The press., April 16, 1860, Image 2

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On Itahnday lst, had we not Mimed a anys. -
Ploolont, our adyertlementa alone would have
pljed `
nearly ares 7 ookorio Tao kffn ‘ ss—,
thereby lb:o4:m to omit oditortaiss
aad larr i aPar! d aacald, Uda bi 1 0 of
sampatarlyMhnr - day In the *mg: ,
1 corinadesd thIM -journal,
:'whether Inaldent in Philadolpds melamine,
sr* ini!getiodly engaged In fandahhsg it Me
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ate of lhelhat of the, living natters in Ailed-
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at= tOoldo","0 I° lo .-l a rAW far ' l 4oort,
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connected !!:# 4l Jgbai:of 2 09 01 * Of , Int de
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intieVai it may arhi.'
Threseino , hak , ,bean its establishment !on a
dun and Ildoring - ftnindatton - , 'Mend MA to
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make r*. acce
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A. cr*Pedittoa ", la the WO / Of
itradajire aro ghsi to Geis that m;isio hem irhish
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the publi c ba-dipiered.,
ft"-1•1114,1-00"P
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the viiiia, ledumpmen so
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Lt.._ rover
If. r u e; and admit amity every other
satl'7.voies
wrinsitbi__4_,__,"•
sad s u b° ~ -the , Timbale
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kW,'"' bieftill
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In , 4 ~ttili :b°°,l`
sea the the wide,
of
.t e !:-. "
of Congress
till es ire
action
2 ,: o w a rdl, to the 41#4,..1 Aof parties :ntoos ioi , _ ..; in 4 ogee -..,. 0 , : 1 .
'' 1 thilenik"4.4 slavery itself. Pr esident io be
. - question -
Northern *hr. ,
with
the i . - inotte, elm ,'.
-
Suppose: ~ 'l t a ' kite of - at la
limek
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auks iatres -
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Kith th e hstetle
• - , ;th e - , House - ild be 7"
- - 1. : •
~what eo
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ward •''
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; 4c ;f 4 i.. 7 t:A: 11 - I tV- -
Iklyr'nuominmili'DeSelltithis to the
CtouleattitiegiyeatiteWt.
• „ onward iiii4o/ 01 ; ,
The delegates at'4)sirerir-4msl. *qua.
Wit Kywr " l34 ; 4 7 :kit* L'; - _Ditiles, Icaa . 10 *.
SIMI B.• - 14
Mr..Bromm is a Seiratoiin Congress, and is
quoted lathe Washington Cossfiletion as de
termined to oppose DOUOLUI at every hazard,
alS4isAi-tielinisitrelhat thereat - aka of tlieDii
011*4-014ty ontiletiiite desire his nomina-
AfS a :!!:•*9lrPc9g#FS'. ie a Aataaseataii" in
Cow -. em; him the Washington; - , Green, - and
4ia is u*iii j Oilailf hi favor
411ii,nonthintleaoitioiowa, ':.foirm L. Maw
iorrObriner Represtmtativi • in oonspesittom
the_larati diet:l:bit, le tualeubtOtly the Mend of
allOgirtaUXlll, tho Ugh ;Ida relations toDboa.
r.tir, and his expressions at the Reading con
vention,have_ hideced the friends of the e4Lit
'' p.a
to regard . iricia certain to inip
rondos
when his votevote•ii necessary. 'Mr.
Balza' ill Vintolleelor of the port Oflshila
..delpida, pfd if he desires, to retain his pa-
Allen, will cirri , out •the mandates of the Ad-
Ministration at Wishhigton. •
Jetritasor nzzaoSaws. -•
Ist District.—Lawn C. CASSIDY and Wu. M.
In Claimed by the
:Mends Of. Downie Salts. itermy by hid op
ponents. • •
ltd Illstrietostim llama. and Qum
, selleMcliinsur, • The first; a recentconvert to
the DemOciathrperty; is,oPpostzl to' Doukas,
and the apnoea lathe Naval Officer of Phila.
delphhii and wilt votein unison with the Col
lector
Dist iict.2-11Con'OSAirx and Joaa ROB
entoort.• Wei cues L Claimed to be under
iqe influence of the enetem-house, but 'Mr.
Rosman, who is the Tienincistie candidate fer
'Maier, if he follows publteophrion, will ter
taiely_vote for,Bountas.
lirth•Dlstrici.—Hzest M. Prumars and N.
B. Enema. The first unhesitatingly against
Dotiozae,' end the 'second, the Postmaster of
Philadelphia, who will vote with the Collector
add "
Yth Dlstrict.---Ownr bass and Joan Ro
tten's. Both reasonable men, and both our-
Mend - 030)4 Cinuititireney almost unanimously
in favor of the nomination of Douaras.
Vith Diatrict.-4:' 0. EVANS and Grouts
Mcßae/tr. These jgentlemen are very little
known in polities; but are claimed by' the Ad
ministration' party as being oppoSed to Dot-
OW., NLY;,XCRSNNY IS alma quoted as haiTing
eipiressed his willingness to vote for the Sena
tOrßem Illinois, in order to promote harmony
in the Democratic ranks.
With' DiefrictHTeowas D. *mos and
Paseirma Vsitiaar, the drat a citizen of Le
high, tbe second of Bucks county. - We know
Coedit of the preference of "either, but be
hove that ,Mr. Varewri will co-operate with
the Douglas men.
District. Maw* Clawsit and
Farm= Uttrare, both citizen. of Reading,
and beth said to be 'fully 'omvinced that the
cagy Way to regain the, former 'ascends/key of .
the Deuoeratie: party in Berke county :ht to
ediarinate tos. o2 Larf• • •
Dietrict.-1111Alt B. OWASR and H.
M. MOUTHS both citizens of Lancaster county,
(the former postmaster of Lancaster MVO
both Controlled by lir. BCOUAINAN, and there
fere hostile to' Donnas. '
B;Ozosotoza and Rios-
San 4.-Maanswarr, the one a citizen of Leba
non,- and the
_other of Dauphin county.' Mr.
Gaoentitza lads let neutral, but Mr. RUDY . -
NAN is for DOLMAS openly:
%Rh District.—P., W. Demme and Cars. llerrxisrint. Mr. Thrones is • counted as an
Administration man,_ rnd Mr. gorIiNNYEIN
non ommittal : Mr. Beam has for, years ee
rier-rah/4 With that smitten 'of. the Democratic
party which br inmost ardent sympathy with
Docozze:',
• .• • . •
- %/Rh Distriet,Runarox B. Weimar and
"r . :.•.f.'"•Wooratain, both citizens, of Ltizerne
the.' One eveWedly• for Doeteisii;this
preference of the other unknown.
.111Tith Bistrici.::;7ltrowarri Matinnesz and`
Ass ~ PACiIi.SL.The &Sty Wet s &miter in
Congress; ands a resident of- Easton, North
-traPte4 #auntyitke•P*Od;lata a RePressata
-ia• Capra* Sod ; is—re'sideine' 0 Ranch
Chunk, Carbon nennty. - •• - Both regarded as'
nkised.tiz the nomination of Pontius.
Mlyth Dlstriet.—LO. ,L. Wane and IL A.
Gitiabintir, the 0 Bradford, the second of
-,Phile'tionnlY:,: sentiments of these dele
- dates bayonet yet been made known.
Darer ' and Joint
Rees, the grit Of Potter, and the second of
- Mifflin county. They are moderate and um
prejudiced Men,' and if they represent the
wishes of their constitriente, will vote for Doc-
lih,-7liatrict.=A. J. giosiaintora and
Joint Atunornms, the find, of York, and the
semMd:of PeriyCounty. Grassintstranaltas
tiiien in Ilfe finla number ,ofyeari, and
firs alwayrabatalfed from hiking any part in
of this Administration. It is
not knort IShons4s oriel' l& colleagite are
XYHM Districf,;—Toast Omen end J.u.
„;fraci , the first of Bedford, and the second of
Franklin county. Mr. Ontiou is .undoubtedly
for Hottonse,end Mr. Nazis very' likely to
take the mine' course.. -
XVUhth Dishict. - -A. H. Connors and G.
Surrs, , the Brit a resident of Somerset, and
the second of:Caahria ionnty. COrimoru is
wirmly:forDtitetai, Mak Snail the editor of
t parer which flies the'name of Basormaroos
**RA numtheml.
'• Distriet.--H. W. Winn and Imam,
Fart** the: first 'a' Citizen of Indians, the
serenil of Wesiteoreituid cotutty. Panrnta is
enthusiastically for Donau!, and Warn Is be
lieved_th, sem! with lOC. •
Districtastre LINDSAY and JOHN
X. figuirsairs, both claimed by the friends of
Omani's; Multtetli defogs S from a district of
which. Hon: Wu. Houramanr, the • leading
Decease man from Pennsylvania, is at mutant
the Representative in Congress.
XXlst District.—Ronny ?invents and
Sone .C. Dorm,: both of Pittsburg, the latter,
,pcntintaster.of Mateityoted although said to
be 'opposed to Douotis, are, well aware that
the sentiment .of the ,Westere Detoncracy is
all In favor of his norianation. • -
XXIId Distrlct.--JeWss A. Gramm and L.
B. illrionsit, the: first, of Pittsburg, end the
second - of Buller county. They are both
gaited , against`, Dirceras, - but the public
oPhsloit which sinToruide them will undoubt
edly control their action.
,Dietrict.--Varous Conitwoasu
and C,P. Josueson, the firsts cltiken of Bea
ver, the meond• - of -Lawrence county/ Con-
NUMMI was run is the Denise candidate for
president of "the' Reading Convention against
lire*, and Is believed to be an ardent sym.
pathiser with the Douglas sentiment. .
-• XXIV . * District.—Anamn. rumen and
Ifeastnny L. Bacon, the first a citizen of Va
liant°, oe - second of Jefferson. county. Ptu.
trimly anti-Doomue BLOOD for DOI7O7AN.
EMIL District.—Wumme A. Gszattarn
and lbsirsilzanior.son, the first a citizen of
Are, the - second'' of Crawford county. They
ise net kitosin to be committed; but both are
col 1eide4,4)11141,f to come Into the Douglas
'movement at the earliest moment.
W. believe the above to be a reasonable es-
Pule or the - probable action of the Pennayl
-41*-14.0440*;10:141, Charleston Conven
tion. sit isiciadeefier dllijflt hilitaity,; and no
teie*t*Utkie it Without coming to the con-
Chianti llutt., Maggie all Me calculation, el the
: atttimibsistion,' the vote of kr. Isodooliooto
oviketttOlviii: be Thrown, if net on the tint
bsgoisisioirlY stage, for the nomitsition of
Stirmsw - A. Domes.- ••. ' •
Pews/ es *is Westa).—The lub
44001 stsethei Of this pletorW, which we lase
toadied the itr liar/ A. Bra m; of, ton, the
egad' ibr the ifsited Stites, has leppleirtent por.
bin Otis Bishoo - ut Lowderhe aligliVed as steel,
wi t yk 1,060 oiliteir!rben years • ego, Rah
do llilitsTfoll Nimbi 114/011,1i cold for:44 1 11 three
plow auto* aYzebt portraits
awiliesCpsbila ellsrseters are supplied, with
r thfH'Visuristsee Itteris,iir , Ms,World for three
Its two doneni ,
.
lerotteL Alceeo , Situ. I;sune Blum vats
Waal —To dtn; (lieeete*,);at 2 .o'eloalt, op the
.11Fwiges Ifil*dligeoif , dwe ll ing,. itabllig;and 5
e4ireilet lied:, "Ilehtabeols4a °
i i ,O4Offirw; o**j 2 .41•;,it the lizehenie;
seegi 14 1 * 1 # *401: 1-28 . PraPerlied,
Asa of Olos very viaboobit ups'
Oor Trsde with Mexico
Tam mats Of no; aaaaa NT parpamain AND vs
' D:WITIILOPIID CONDITION-HOW MILL WI
IY-
Pio{7 114
A more extraordinary anomaly in the his
tory of international commerce can hardly be
found than that which is presented by our
commercial Intercourse with Mexico. We, a
commercial people, most active and enter
prielni; who penetrate the remotest parts of
the earth, anti most distant seas, in search of
trade, and who are
,ever on the &eft foe news
of a - market, have neglected a vast, rich, and
POPUlaus Coruttryt `tin our,border. We have
permitted distant nations to come to American
waters=; and take Away a great and lucrative
trade With our Immediate neighbor, that pro
perlyinlonged to pa. And We have even suf
fered, that small proportion which we had to
decline. Who that sees the New England
bark; laden with notions, sailing from island to
Island, and, from coast to - coast, in the Paeltio
ocean, peddling with the natives, or the New
York or Philadelphia ship penetrating the
Amoor in - search of a market, would believe
that the Americans had overlooked or ne
glected the Made of an adjoining country, rich
in resources, and containing eight millions Of
inhabitants? Yet, such is the fact. Such is
the unprecedented anomaly in oar commercial
history which we propose to notice briefly, and
upon which to make some practical sugges
tions.
We have been led to the consideration of
this 'abject from reacting a valuable work lately
published byMr. Gauzes Butizarrertn, on the
statistics of Mexico in connection with an en
terprise to establish regular mail steamship
communication between New Orleans and Mo
bile, and the several ports of the Gulf of Mex
ico, :We 'confess - that we were surprised at
the facts exhibited. We' desire especially to
sail the attention of the commercial men and
manufacturers of Pennsylvania to the subject.
What an extensive market for the iron and
other manufactures of Pennsylvania might
there not be crested in Mexico! By such com
mercial intercourse as is needed, and is now pro
posed to be Initiated, the trade of Mexico is ca
pable of an almost incalculable development.
And in such a trade we can readily conceive
what a demand there would be for the iron
wares and railroad and other materials of iron,
such as we manufacture in Pennsylvania. It
is important, therefore, that the people of this
State should understand the matter, and that
our Representatives in Congress should aid,
'as far as they may be able in a constitutional
manner, whatever projects may tend to deve
lop our trade with the neighboring Republic.
Mexico joins the United States, and territo
rially is but one country for a distance of near
two thousand miles, from the mouth of the Rio
Grande to Fl Piero, and from thence across to
the Pacific ocean. Its coast is but a confirm. ,
ation of our coast on the Gulf of Mexico.
There is no intervening territory. The United
States and 'exits° enclose the Gulf and make
it a sort of American Mediterranean. Some
of the ports are within a few hours sail of each
other, and zone over a few days at farthest.
.Along a coast line of near three thousand miles
are a number of harbors and towns which are
the outlets of vast riches, and are the natural
commercial entrepota of millions of . people.
At least twelve millions of people, five or six
millions in Mexico and six or seven millions in
the United States, trade directly with each
other or with foreign countries by the way of
the Gulf of Mexico. From Pittsburg, in Penn
sylvania, there is a continuous water commu
nication to Vera Cruz, Tampico, or to any
other port in the Gulf, and with not ever three
or four days sea, navigation by steam to the
most distant one. The trade going out of
and 'coming into the United States by this
way is over two hundred millions in value
and to and. from Mexico to all parts of the
world over fifty millions. The trade of Mex
ico hy the Gulf ought to be, and would be
in a few-years, by proper aids for its develop
ment; double or treble that amount. •
Now -_ with all these advantages for, inter
communication and an extensive commercial
intercourse with our sister Republic—with
Mexico—the. richest country naturally, per
haps, in the world, what do we find -Why,
instead of the United States having the bulk
of the actual trade, and of stimulating Mexico
.to deal+ , or treble the present amount, which
would be within its capacity, we have less
than one-sixth.. This is a fact, extraordinary
as it. may appear, taken from statistical data,
and the' figures publiihed in the work of Mr.
Borxxsirszn, before alluded to. Such a state
of things could not exist ' if there were not
something anomalous and radically wrong m
our commercial policy with that country.
The people of this country do not lack enter
prise. They are quick to perceive, and ready
to invent, the way 'and means to commercial'
Wealth. In many
,cases we lead in the race
with the most enterprising nations where the
advantages 'are equal. But here the advan
tages naturally, by proximity, by affinity of
institutions, and by the nature of the products
for exchange, are in our favor, and yet we
have but one-sixth of the foreign trade of
Mexico.
It may be said that the condition of Mexico
is unfavorable to commercial development.
This is true to some extent, as an abstract
statement applied to the actual circumstances
of the day. Doubtless the civil wars of that
country have retarded its progress, and have
thrown much doubt and uncertainty over all
the operations of trade. it Is the same In all
countries. But its trade has not been destroy
ed; and its civil wars have not prevented
foreign nations frpm carrying away five-sixths
of its trade, while we have had but one-sixth.
Mexico will produce silver and other things,
silver especially, and will import goods in re
turn, whatever may be her internal condition.
But one of the chief means of rataing,up that
magnificent country from its almost normal
state of civil war to prosperity and peace is by
enlarged commercial intercourse, such as is
contemplated by Mr. BUTTSIITIELD'II steam
communication and by the tfeaty lately ne
gotiated between this country and thel:
• If, then, we have such natural advantages
for securing the bulk of the foreign trade with
Mexico, and still have only one-sixth, what is
the cause of such a state of things ? The
answer is simple and easy. We have, in a
•word, neglected the artificial means that other
nations, especially • the English, have used.
Englaad'has half the foreign trade of Mexloo.
The secret of the matter is that she has,
had a lonieatablished and regular steam Com
munication with that country. We have had
it but lately, not regular, and limited to one
port. The British Government has paid
liberally for the postal service, which has ena
bled the steamship company to keep up the
The result has been not merely the pro
motion of private interests or the interests of
British trade in general, but a positive ad
vantage to the revenues of the Government.
' Now, we understand Mr. BTITTEItrIELri has
a proposition' before' Congress to establish a
weekly mail steam communication between
this country and Mexico, and not merely from
some one port In the United States to a single
port in that country, but to embrace three or
four ports in the United States, and seven or
eight porta in Mexico. In fact, 'he proposes
to make the circuit of the Gulf once a week,
calling at Mobile, New Orleans, Galveston,
Matagorda, Brazos de Santiago, Tampico,
Vera Urns, Goatzacoalcos, Tobacco, Laguna,
Campeche, and Sisal. • Thus, there would be
established a constant communication, that
must within a shortlime develop, the trade
between the two' countries to an extraordinary
degree, and would in returns of actual postal
income and increased revenue more than pay
this Government for whatever contract it
might make with the projector. It appears to
us that Congeals can fairly and legitimately
make an appropriation so moderate as two
hundred thousand dollars a year for 'this ex.
tensive and important mail service, which
Would reallyeme back to the public Treasury
ten-fold, without breaking in upon the present
system of post office retrenchment. It le too
important a service to be longer neglected. It
requires a contract like the one proposed to
aid in its establishment. When once estab
lished, the revenues of the Government aris
ing froin its service would cover the ameutit of
the contract.
These propositions appear to us to be self
evident. We might make an extended argu
ment to show how it would tend to the welfare
of Mexico, to her peace and advancement, and
to the improvement of our international rola
' then* with her, but we confine ourselves to the
question of our own immediate interests. We
hope onritepiesentatives in Congress , will take
Oda stew, Orme matter, at least, and give their
; support to one of ihe belt mid most practical
licpositions before the country;
It, win
land
Avis'
One more word about the projector of this
line, Mr. OARLog Burniatasp. He bee already
Prim PRESS.-1"1-11LADE141, MONDAY, Amu, 16, 1860.
a grant or privilege fleom the Mexican Govern.
meet, made by Comonfbrt'a Government, and
ratified by the. existing Government, for this
service he has eXpended at great deal of mon
ey, labor, and reliable thne, in starting the pro
ject, in diffusing information, by the .publlca
tion of his valuable work on the trade at Mex
ico, and by other means, and he has labored
Incessantly" In the matter. Now, It is to be
hoped Congress will net let any scheming,tl.
'sysl-parties or lobby traders rob Mr, Bones,
rine of what he hits 66 meritoriodsly earired,
or suffer them to damage his interests, but will
liberally and at once pass a bill to establishthe
Butterfield line of weekly mall steamer/ in
the Gulf of Maxie°.
Exchange Tickets on Passenger
• , Railways.
We hope that the proposition to raise the
price •of exchange tickets on the passenger
railways, trona six to eight cents, will-be 'de
feated at the meeting of the Presidents of the
respective companies on, Friday next. Con
sidering the eagerness with which the charters
for .these roads were, sought, and the large
profits they yield upon the actual amount of
capital invested, the public have a right to
expect that the prices charged for travel over.
their streets shall not be unreasonable. It is
questionable, also, whether a single penny
will be gained by raising the prices of ex
change tickets, and whether diminution in
travel will not diminish the receipts more than
increased rates will swell them, It must not
be forgotten that hundreds of persons every
day now purchase exchange tickets without
actually using them, and thus pay an extra
fare of one cent, which they would not do if
the price was raised to eight cents. Besides,
the system of cheap exchange tickets has
exercised a wonderful influence in swelling up
the total amount of travel to the great rare
'gate it has reached, increasing the business of
alithe companies ; and they should not destroy
this incentive to local travel. •
It has almost universally , happened with
popular enterprises designed to accommodate
whole 'comtnanitles, that low prices have, by
increasing business, enhanced profits. It has
been so with cheap postage, with cheap news
papers, and with cheap travel. Let the rail
way Presidents, therefore, for the sake of the
interests of their stockholders, if not out of
regard for that portion of the public who will
be almost necessarily obliged to purchase ex
change tickets, even if the price is raised to
eight cents, abandon this unpopular project.
The theatrical events of the week are somewhat
worth notice. The French Company performed
,three nights at the Wainubstreet Theatre, playing
admirably to not very good houses. There was an
announcement, on Friday evening, that they would
appear this week, but nothing further has trans.
pired. The event of this engagement wasthe pro
duction of the " Demo aux Cemellas," most power.
fully played—Monsieur Mannstein and Madame
Lanretti positively electrifying the audience by the
force and passion of their acting in the two con.
eluding Rots. The heroine did not make them, as
is usually the eme here, a series of coughing' and
expectorating. The house was thinnest oaths night
that this play, from which " Camille " is taken, was
represented. A certain mawkish deliesey, 'which
heoomes indelicate In the
.evil construotion it puts
upon everything, taboos Frenoh plays, because
they are French, and deterred many ignorant and
well-meaning people (who dote on " La Traviate "
and " Camille ") loom attending. We adopt the
following very just oritioism thereon from the
Sunday Tranaeript: ,
"Those who saw thimplese on that evening must
be convinced how everything on the English stage
is vulgarised and exaggerated ; how much coarser
and broader the Enka& heroine is, whom trawler
tors have tried to whitewash into seeming pro
priety, than the French one, whose great study,
whose great charm, whose dangerous attraction. is
the grace, high breeding, and reserve under which
she endeavors to conceal, or at least to idealize, her
dishonorable life. Mine. Prudence, too, is not the
vulgar Mine. Babillard, a caricature in dress and
manners. Armand Duval is a gentleman, never a
ranting boor. The fourth act, which contains the
challenge, was full of passion and force, but never
pealed the Halts of passion expreued gentle
men, imbued with the **it of medern chivalry.
"In the lest cot, !po i lettiable repentance and
self-humiliation of the penitent Magdalen was
deeply impressive and touching ; her return to the
holy memory of her infirm, ; her impressive fare
well to Armand, telling in deep humility, that
her death is a fitting , punishment and atonement,
and tracing 'his future years of holy affections and
duties, was 'beautiful in the extreme; preiing to
the andienee (who knew only Camilla, in Engliab)
that the difference between the original and the
translation was, that the English .transtater had
left out the moral altogether. The piece was well
put on the stage, (the Watbut has certainty some
of the prettiest ballet girls ever emin,l lied, taken
as a whole, admirably played in all its pasta )
En peasant, speaking of the Walnut, we' must
say, that the attempt, by Mr. Alfred Beeoliey, to
play Richard the Third, showed greater aspire
tton than ability. He succeeded in showing the
sublime of mediocrity to a very crowded house.
We cannot think it probable that he will ever
again attempt to play any first-rate Stialcaperlan
part. If he will wear the buskin, such characters
as Rostnerantz and: Guiletenstern, in "Hamlet,"
may be within his capability.
Mira Heron, who is about vie Ring Europe, has
* commenced a farewell engagement at the Walnut
street Theatre, whited by Mr. James W. Willaok,
Jr., and appears this evening in her own play of
"Lesbls,P which will then be performed for the last
time here. Mr.Vos. Jefferson's new adaptatioti of
"Oliver Tided," in which Miss Heron's Masse
Sykes ls said to ba a wonderfully great representa
tion, Lin rehearsal.
At Arch-street Theatre "The Romania of a
Poor Young Man " his bad a encisessful run of a
week. We have seldom, if ever, seen a play bet
ter performesi, even down to the smallest part,
nor has the real strength of the Arch-street Coin.
pany been so thoroughly proved as on this coot
slots. The scenery, by Mr. John 'Wiser, la very
ffne,,indbed. ' ln act It, the Park and Chateau La
reque lathe distance looked like natural eeenery,
so perfect Is the delineation 'and' so good the
perspective. in lot 111, the Utilized Tower, with
the river . rolling down below, an the moon
graduall rising, and throwing. ntle lustre
4401 ,
over the landscape, was also m rent. The
painter of this Is an artist, he; fullest
sense of the word. Lastly, the saloon, In
act V, (and we must not forget the parlor.
in not I,) was another success. The :French
tale from which this play has been, adapted, (and
it required very little trouble to dramatize it,) is
well known, by the translation published In New.
York last year. It is difficult to say who. played
best in it. - There is Mr. Wheatley as the hero,
who seems to have specially thrown himself into
the character, he impersonates it so well.: There
Is Mrs. Drew, who, even in passionate ' scenes,
never declaims, and yet is wenderfully effective,
because, she shows herself in earnest. Mere was
Mrs. George Stoddart, who shows a remarkable
aptitude for that description which is 'called " ec
centric," made up no that one could opareely look
upon her without smiling, and sating—th, Iciw
amusingly! There was Mrs. StortealL- as the
mother, graceful and ladylike. There was John
Gilbert as the brusque, doctor, converted into a
semimllitary Frenchmen. There was Mr. Dol-
man set down into the part of a gentleman,
which he acted like a gentleman. There was
Mr. Fredericka!, effective and artistioal, in the
comparatively small part of Gaspar Laroque.
There was a dear little child, !Ailed "Tis Petite
Florence" in the bill, who played so probity and
naturally that, if care,be taken with hee educe:
tion, we shall be praising her as a " lase. " some
twenty years or so from this date. There was Mr.
Wallis, as a oonadential old domestio, and even
Mr. Street played the email part of the Notary
very neatly. Lastly, there was Mrs. B. Penistan,
who, it rooms to us, needlessly wasted high-trap
dy upon the part of the Governess, who, xreither in
the story nor the play, is a Lady ilfacbsde in prig
vete life. Yet, she understood the mottf of the part;
for the defect lii in her manner. One 'does not
bring a battery of a thousand guns to destroy a
garden wall, as if it were a Sebastopol, and an
aotrese does not correctly put high-tragedy, pressure
upon a part like thin s :in domestic life.' Mrs. Penis
tan will do well to. study Mrs. Drew's noting—so
quiet, so free from rant, and yet no wonderfUlly
effective. The character Mrs. P. has in this play,
however, is annphill one, because the sympathies
'of the audience de -not go with her., ,! The De!
mance of a Poor Young Man" may be played here,
literally, as long as Mr. Wheatley distree.•
Mr. John E. McDonough, of the Gaieties, had a
bumper-benefit at the Rational Theatre; on Mon
day. At the Gaieties, he brings out a new extrava
ganza, this evening, on the nationalities of France,
Bngland, and America, There are, in his pro
gramme for this week, a groat number of attractive
novelties. ' ,
" The Hidden Hand," in which Hob* Howard
and Mr. nary Walden have made no email sensa
tion at the National Theatre, (which Vrae opened on
Thursday evening) will be repeated WI evening.
It la a Southern sensation play, with numerous
IPA Poloist and the leading performers make it
sutliciently attractive.
Signor Bats romains three nights more :- he
finds it very ditlioalt to tear himself away. By the
way, why doesait Blitz write his Memoirs ? Re
could tell ae many milieus Marlon of what be bee
seen and done, ae Robert Houdin hitneelf.
Tue OTURAIVA MU : ADEL—SUM dill "WO wo
noticed the murder of a youniV unknown girl in
lowa, whose body was found floating in thelforris
river. The Burlington Hawkey, says: . 4 The
girl wai from Rookfand, Illinois daughter of a
widow. The girl wrote some , for the 'mere, bad
talent, wee easily flattered, was giddikandimpzu.:
dent.' Pb. put , a matrimonial advertisement in
the papers. whiob was answered byte tau 'tiailled
Moore, who belonged to a highly respectable
family, but who' hfuntelf Was disecdute. IlliroUnt•
stanoes point to this Moor. as her murderer/and
that, having ruined her, under pretence of goll4
to Pam's Peak had murdered her."
Public Amus•Sments.
WASEMITON COuB3PONDENON.
Letter from 46 Oaeamonal.”
Ckfirroszottdoneo of The Prowl
Wasunverou, April 15, 1880.
The Mends of Guthrie, of Kentucky, bave lately
become very active, and are putting him forward as
the only caniidate who can receive the votes of
the friend' of protection to American industry in
Pennsylvania. This is rather a *tinge bid to
coma from the South at this moment, particularly
from a quarter where, however sound a single can
didate may 'be upon the, tariff, he is neeesearily
unsound upon the Territorial question. They have
issued a pamphlet which they are circulating in
large numbers, purporting to be written by an iron
manufacturer of Philadelphia, under the style and
title of "How the iron manufacturers are Viva
protection in 1880." The document in somewhat
ingeniously prepared, and reqiillete every iron man,
or whoever may receive it, to cause the letter or
memorial to ha signed by all persons In his
or their enapl4, declaring their willingness to
support Mr. Guthrie, if nominated; or if that tan
dok be. done conscientiously, then that they shall
express the belief that he le the only man that
Charleston can present who will stand the slightest
'chance of receiving the vote of the iron men. Stroh
letters or Memorials are to .be addressed to every
delegate the signer or signers may know, or rather,
and more smmediately, to the Hon. Wnt. Bigler,
whom the authors of ,the pamphlet suggest as the
beet man to present the claims of the iron-mastore
of Pennsylvania to the Convention. The document
winds up by expressing the opinion that the <lone
deuce of the Iron-men of Pennsylvania in the good
faith and friendship of the Administration waft de
stroyed by the unfortunate award of what is com
monly celled the Scotoh-pipe contract," which
'resulted in losing that State to the Democracy in
180,8, and naively adds that Guthrie is the only
man who can bring it back to its old love. This is
a very small business, and does not, I believe/ meet
the eanetion of Mr. Guthrie himself, but is the
work of several hasty engineers in Washington,
who think that Pennsylvania is to be gulled by
eneb a bait. Guthrie might be made President to
morrow, hut it is evident that, if cleated, he would
bring into Congress with him a host of free-traders,
who Would do with him precisely as they have done
with Mr. Duchanan—refuse to support any liberal
policy that he might adopt, and so leave us as we
have been left by the present dynasty.
The discussion in reference to the Pryor and Pot
ter difficulty is kept up in all circles with uncom
mon animation. The greatquestion of the hour is,
whether the bowie knife is any more "vulgar,"
unehristian, or savage than the pistol, the double
barreled gun, the small sword, or the rapier. The
friends of Potter are multiplying data and strength
ening themselves by going book to the code of
honor 'in the days of chivalry, and dinning down
to the present era. They allege that the battle
axe was the favorite weapon in the tournaments of
old, and was used by the bravest and most polished
knights of the middle ages. They contend that
the emall•sword exercise continues to be used in
France, and the broad sword InGermany, and that
the preliminaries of these contests are duly and
carefully arranged beforehand. They argue fur
ther, that the howle knife, being a Southern pro
duction, has been for long years regarded as an
improvement upon all; that it le worn by many
Southern gentlemen; and that, to this day, the
Arianism toothpick is regarded m an important
part of the domeetie economy of many of the most
ardent advocates of the Southern ends of honor.
Among a large number of the Southern men this
view of the bowie•knife question is heartily sus
tained. I forbear the use of names, bat have
beard several distinguished authorities quoted in
proof of this remark.
Had Broderick accepted the knife, in place of
the pistol, be would have had an even chance for
his life ; but, being opposed by an expert, by ono
who, to use Col. Baker's language in his eloquent
eulogy, "understood the trick of the pistol," and
being himself a realm in the use of that weapon,
he went to the field, as he left the Atlantic shores,
profoundly eonvineed that he would be compelled
to yield up his life for his principles. The whole
*ode as it is upheld in the South, is a barbarous
practise, mid I have not been able to draw the die•
Unction between that humanity which sends a hu
man soul unanointed and unshrined into eternity,
by a bullet, and that other vystem which destroys
life with "an ordinary bowie knife." The bloodiest
transactions of remote and of recent date, some re
sulting from sudden quarrel, and some deliberately
prearranged, have taken place in the Southern
States. The terrible duel between Pleasants and
Ritchie, near Richmond, not many years ego,
was 'fought with pistols and swords; and the
great Seek McCarty duel, also, a Virginia affair,
was fought upon a basil of this character:
McCarty presented to his adversary the choice
of three melee of arbitration ; first, that they
should both leap from the Capitol; second, that
they should 'stride a barrel of gunpowder, and
apply a slow match to it; and third, that they
sholda take muskets, plum the missiles close to
each other's breasts and fire. The latter
propealtiore s was accepted, as the most hu
mane and least 1 ' vulgar ;" and McCarty's
life was saved by his adversary's ' wea,
pen missing fire, while the latter passed to his
final account with scarcely a groan. I have heard
it stated that a formal duel with knives lately took
place In New Orleans, and it Is alleged that two of
the Southern members of the present Mouse en
gaged in a fearful conflict with the ordinary bowie
knife.. Those who know say that there is a ma
nual by which the use of the bowie knife is regula
ted, in prearranged lights, and it is notorious that
many of those who carry this instrument of death
use it with as much dexterity as the Indian uses
the bow or the scalping knife.
That Mr. Pryor is a brave man his former re•
cord has generally shown. I cannot unite with
those who believe it essential to this discussion to
doubt his courage. His impulses carry him astray,
and I am not without hope that his last experience
will induce him to be as courteous in debate as he
is in his !Merman° with gentlemen in private
life.
Mr. Potter, while disolaiming all intentions, as
his words In debate showed, to provoke a per.
sonel confliet with Mr. Pryor, and while holding
up his hands against the oodo of the duello, was
resolved to offer up hie life if need be, and, in order
to prove his eineerity, adopted that mode which
sufficient precedent had juetitied him in proposing.
Among the recent arrival, from New York, en
route to Charleston,' as delegates, are .Erastm ,
Corning a:ad Simeon B. Jewett, United States
marshal for Northern New York. Doan Richmond,
one of the leading delegates from that State, re
mains in Albany ; to watch the movements of the
Legislature, and to prevent any legislation ad
-verse to the Intermits of the Central Railroad.
The " hundred days," to which the paid session
of the Legislature is limited, has already expired,
and it is hardly supposable that an adjournment
will be delayed beyond to morrow, (Saturday.) It
is understood that Mr. Richmond and Peter (leg.
ger will leave New York, by sea, for Charleston,
en Monday or Tuesday of next week.
Hon. W. H. Ludlow, of New York, connected
with some of the leading families of this oity, also a
delegate to Charleston, will be ono of the loadlrg
memberi of the Conception. He is a line speaker,
and has been very aotive in his efforts to sound the
depths of public opinion In this and other quarters.
He does not conceal hie admiration for Judge
Douglas, and although not entirely committed to
his fortunes, will;I think, refuse to lend himself
to any of the combinations which are sought to be
made by the • leaders of the New York delegation.
Ludlow is now in this oily, on his way to Charles.
ton.
The following important petition has been laid
before Congress. Two copies of it were presented
to the House, one by the Hon. E. Joy Morris, of
Pennsylvania, and the other by Hon. Thomas B.
Eliot, of Massachusetts. That presented by Mr.
Morrie was,digned by George B. Wood, president,
John O. Crosson, Isaac Lee, and George Share
wood, vide presidents, and Charles B. Trego, E.
Otis Kendall, John L. Le Conte, and J. P. Lesley,
secretaries, on behalf and by authority of the
American Philosophical Society, and that present
ed by Mr. Eliot was signed by the president and
secretary of the Boston Board .of Trade, by the
president, vice presidents, and secretaries of the
American Academy of Art and Sciences, and the
president and others of Harvard College :
To the Honorable Senate and House Of Representatives
td Mg United States is Congress assembled :
Your petitioners respectfully present, That an eating*
of the sun will occur on the nth of July next, which
will be visible as a partial eolipee throughout the United
States, but as a total eclipse only to a portion of Wash
inston Territory. The central line of the moon's
shadow on the earth will pus from thence in a north
east &motion, end leaving North Aunties in latitude
oSid degrees, will bend southward. so as to cross the pe
ninnies of Spain, the Balearic is'aitds. and the continent
of Africa es far as the Rod Sea. It is espeoially de
sirable that it be observed from the central lies of the
shadow on the Mlantio, as well as Pacific shores of our
continent.
Not only astronomer' in the employ of the different
Oovernments, but also the wealthiest amateurs, are
making extensive preparations in Europe to visit the
planes most suitable for its observation there. These re
sultiimill afford comparative date for an independent
astrononatcal determination of the longitude of this con
tinent.
Any aorreetfon to tho loneltddes of the coasts, or any
Information which willimport additional confidence in
the accepted longitudes, is of vast and direct practical
benefit to every ship frequenting them. For this reason
every possible opportunity, from the origin of the coast
survey to the present time, has been availed of, which
could thus add to the security of the millions of floating
property constantly near opr shores.
From the feet that the ohm of July next will be
observed at so many well-determined European sta
tions, and by so many trained observers, it will be the
most valuable one for verifying the relative geographi
oil position of our own country which will occur to many
Tears, end, therefore, as the suverlntendent Of the
United State; Coast Survey will scarcely feel Justified
in sending observers to the most. suitable point on the
Atlantic °east, without the sanction of Congress, we
resperitibily ask Sunk sanction by your honorable bodies,
One of the most agreeable trips, at this season of
the year, it to take the six e'elook morning train
at the Baltimore and Obio railroad depot in this
oityoand from the Annapolis station to pass on to
the oapital of the State of Maryland. 'Annapolis
is 'situated on the right bank of the river Severn,
two tiles from its egtranco into tho Chesapeake
bay. It is distant tome thirty•sevei miles from
Washingto, and' is an anoient, old,;fogy sort of a
place, notwithstanding its position near' the bay
maim it one of the most oonamanding Woe for a
great city, All Northern visitors are at once im
pressed with its extraordinary capabilities, and
Neatly surprised that so little progress Is manifest
ed by the reeldents and by the law-makers of the
State. The houses seem to be In a state of rapid de
cay. the hotels deserted, and the colored population
apparently larger than that of the whites. Strange
to say, although only Some twenty-fivo miles from
Baltimore, there is no telegraph line obnnecting It
with that important point. When we remember
that there is scarcely a borough or country town in
• Pennsylvania, New York, New England, and the
Northwest, that is not connected with leading
points by lelegraPhio communication, the apathy
of the people of Maryland in this respect is well
Calculated to °mite astonishment. At the last see.
Eton an attempt was made to appropriate a • small
sum of money to pay for the posts and wires, but It
failed, and the very people who were denornseing
Messrs. Breck and Company, of Philadelphia, for
investing their capital in the passenger railroads
of Baltimore, had not enterprise enough to sub
scribe Ave or ten thousand dollars to place them
selvoc in electric communios tion with their own
Legislature, If some energetic capitalist from
tho North would go to Annapolis, and pro ,
pose by contract to improve the town, he would
confer a lasting benefit upon Maryland. The most
important institution at Annapolis is the United
States Naval Academy, the object of which is to
qualify young men to become officers in the navy.
It is supported by tho money of the General Go
vernment, launder the charge of accomplished na
val officers, and is now in the full tide of successful
experiment. All that is necessary to make Anna
polis a great seaport, is for those who command the
wealth of Maryland to put their hands into their
pockets, end invest their money In its development,
and in the erection of public) buildings.
LATEST NEWS
By Telegraph to The Press.
PROM 177A8RINGTON.
SPECIAL DESPATCHES to i i THE PRESS"
WASHINGTON, April 15, 1860.
PUBLIC PRINTING INVESTIGATION
The Senate investigating committee, raised on
the motion of Senator KIN% of New York, for the
purpose of exposing the corruptions in regard to
the public printing, having been in session almost
elm the commencement of the present Congress,,
will make a report on Monday or Tuesday. The
committee is composed of two Republicans, Messrs.
Kixo of New York, and ANTHONY of Rhode Island,
two Adtainietratteniete, Mears, EMMA of Loui
siana, and Powevt, of Kentucky, and out Ameri
can, Mr. KINNZDY of Maryland. There will,
therefore, be two, and probably three, reports. I
learn that a majority of the eommittee will report
a resolution yeasting the office of public printer to
the Senate, now held by Brigadier General GSORGE
WASUINGTON BOWM,aw, on the ground that he has
forfeited the office under the law of the last Con
gress by subcontracting the work to Mr. Sim.
SIR. 8118,1131 AN, OF 01110, Off DOIIGLAR
Mr. Snonuax's declaration at New York yester
day, in his groat speech to the Republicans of that
city, complimentary to DonaLAB, has been very
well received here. He says:
"Another significant circumstance connected with
this memorable controversy is, that the prinoipal ele
ment of the strength of one of the prominent Demo
erotic candidates for the Presidential nomination 'con
sists in the fart that throughout the struggle he acted
with the Ropublioans. If the controlling Interest in the
Democratic party shall allow Mr. Douglas to be nomi
nated at Charleston, it will be because they believed
he acquired Northern strength by acting with the Re
publicans on this great question. But /011 may rest as
sured that if this is done, elavery will demand indem
nity for the past and security for the future. Borne new
act of fealtgomme new pledge or submission will be
exacted an the condition of hie nomination. Whatever
may be his fate, I wid do him the Justice to say that hie
temporary rebellion was of the highest service to the
Republican camp, let him be friend or foe'. [AP
plause.l"
This seems to be a double answer to the Southern
men who profess to think that Dom men could not
carry as many of the Northern States as other of
the candidates named, and to the declaration of
the ultra• Republicans that ho is not strong with
the masses in that section.
THIS COMIITTEIL °ITN:HMIS! EXPIINDITURISH
Mr. RASKIN, thb chairman of this oommittee,
left for New York yesterday morning, to be absent
a week, end Mean- MADMAN and ICLOrTOW, the
two Southern members on it, have both gone home,
and will doubtless remain until after the Charles
ton Convention. This has (mused the postponement
of the further motion of this important committee.
STRANGA RUMOR PROK OHARLMITON
It is stated that the Charleston authorities will
not allow steamers from the North with delegates
and visiters to the Convention to land their pas.
angers, but a distinguished gentleman from South
Carolina declares this rumor a canard.
/MIMI MID RIPOR? IRS
Any number of reporters and artiste hem the
leading papers In the country are now in Wash
ington gathering information, and subjects for dis
cussion and delineation. They will leave tomor
row or next day for the field of action. Photo
graphs have not only been taken of PRYOR and
POTTER, and their seoonds, LARDSR and Carsnew,
but also of the leading candidates for the Presi
dency, and the prominent men who are to figure
in the Convention.
TUC OSNDIDATICS fffSMEIELVEB
MIMI& DUCRAWAN, DOUGLAS, BREOKINEIDGE,
HUNTER, LANE, Jarransms DAVIS, SLIDELL, and
the other aspirants, will of course remain in Wash
ington, and quietly await the telegrapbio an
nonnooment of the doings of the Convention.
=EIMME!
Senator BIGLER, who regards himself as promi
nent for the Vise Presidency, and who is hearing a
little Northern thunder from borne, is said to have
grown "weak in the knees," and to boon the look
out for a fitting substitute to MI hie plane as dele
gate at large. lie tries to convince everybody of
the perfect propriety of selecting the Vice Presi
dent from Pennsylvania in ease the President is
taken from Illinole.
CONFIRMATION or GEORGE N. TFRARTON
Guinan M. Witknroti has been confirmed by the
Senate as United States District Attorney, for the
Eastern District of Pennsylvania, in piano of
JAWS!' E. 'Venoms:.
IMPORTANT CORRUPONDENCE IMPUTED
The a ignlaeant correspondOnoe between the Pre
sident and JAMES C. VANDYICE, in reference to the
removal of the latter, will, I am informed, be
D 24110 publlo shortly, and will name a great deal of
trepidation. Distinguished men who baye seen
this oorrespondenoo—among others, judges of our
high Federal courts—do not hesitate to say that it
places the President in a most inextricable di.
lemma.
CONTINUED INDISrostrIoN OF CITIEF JUSTICE TANSY
Chief Julio° TANNY is again indisposed, and
during yesterday and to-day bis friends have en
tertained serious apprehensions lest ho might
never be able to resume bis seat on the beneb.
His death would ba a great publio calamity in all
respects, and especially it it took plane before the
sth of March, 1861.
TES ORANCES DP ROVERNOR REWARD
It is claimed that, if DOUGLAS is not nominated
at Charleston, Governor SEWARD will be nomi
nated at Chicago, as the Republican oandldate for
the Presidency.
" TWA PRESS" AND THE PACIFIC RAILROAD REPORT.
"Tni PRNBS " of Saturday, containing the re
port aid bill of the Bridal committee on the Pe
aide Railroad, has been in greet demand hero by
members, and others who desire to read this Inas
terly paper. it made its Bret appearance in print
• "TRH Paseo."
COLONEL LANDBII AS A PUBLIC SPBAKBR
IE Is given out that Colonel LANDER, the seoon.
of POTTER In tho late difficulty, will take the.
stump for Srisrusif A. D 0001.48, should the latter
be nominated by the Charleston Convention. Ile
es said to be an unequalled popular orator.
GRAND EXCURSION TO ROM& TERNON.
A highly fashionable and numerous cowpony,
Invited by the Mayor and oily authorities, under
the atorploee of the ladies of the Mount Vernon
Assoolrition, paid a visit yesterday to the home aid
grave of Washington. Many interesting cere
monies took place:
rill CALIFORNIA TZLNCIIIAPR
The bill granting a company land and money to
build aline of telegraph to California, which re-
Gently passed the senate, will likely be defeated in
the Homo. It meets with much opposition in the
Muse. •
JAMES GORDON MONET:
The agents of Taiga GOIMON BENNETT In Wash
ington, baokod by the Administztion, aro using
every influence to prevent the proprietor and editor
of the Now York Herald from being summoned
before the Coved° Investigating Committee. Ile
is evidently afraid to fire the music.
TIM COVOD3 INVERTIONCIPIII COMIIIfTEE
I understand that it is the intention of this ooze
ratite° to send for United States Marshal Year, of
Philadelphia, and his deputy, A. li. TIPh'IN, ti as
certain the number of persons he has promised to
make deputy marshals to take the census in order to
obtain their aid in peeking the late Beading Con.
vention with Administration delegatel. Before
they close their labors they will also thoroughly
ventilate the great abuses which have existed, and
still exist, in the Philadelphia Navy Yard.
[DXSPATOOES TO TOO ARBOOILTED ruUSS 1
WARRINGTON AFFAIRS
WARIIINGTON; April 15.—As a number of the Op
position members and Senators will pair off with
the Demveratio membere who are going to Charles
ton, and will avail themselves of thin arrangement
to visit their homes, it is probable that scarcely a
quorum, if so many, will be left here ,to attend to
the public business. .
David A. Burr, recently returned from titah,,in
a lecture delivered last night, refuted the state
ment of Mr. Deeper, the delegate from that Terri
tory, that the Mormons have no coinage of their
own, and exhibited earned their money, which the
authorities have forced Into circulation, to show
that it is SO per centum Wei, the national stand
ard.
It is said that the Administration adheres to the
possession of Han Juan Island, and that in response
to the .. prepaid don of the British Government, the
latter has by this time been so Informed.
The Rev. Mr. Stockton, in his sermon to-day, as
chaplain of the Hones. having, among his nume
rous auditors, the President, Speaker 'Pennington,
and other members of Congress, was so pointed in
his remarks ae dearly to imply his strong condem
nation of the duello.
SAE POTTER-PRYOR DIFFICULTY.—MR. TOTTER AR
RESTED .t.RD ...HELD TO BAIL TO KEEP TEI
PEACE.
WASHINGTYN, April 11.—Mr. Potter has been
arrested, and given bond in 85 000 to keep the
peace, and especially not to fight a duel. The
officers are in search of Mr. Pryor, zap will be 0-,
quired to give a similar bond.
COMPULSORY ENLISTNINT OP AMERICANS IN "
PRUSSIA.
WAS rumaros, April 14.—1 t appears by the cor
respondence between the Government of the United
States and that of Prussia, dating as far -back tte
1840, that while Primal& has evinced the most kind
and conciliatory disposation,in all the individual
oasts of compulsory enlistment of naturalized
American' citizens in the army of that kingdom,
she does not manifest any desire to surrender the
principle involved.
REDUCTION OP POSTAGE By THE BREMEN STEAMERS.
WASHINGTON, April 15.—The wastage between
the United States and the Grand Duchy of Luzern
burg, by the Bremen steamers, has been re
dacted from 20 to 15 coats, and prepayment is made
optional, so that the uniform rate of the-latter
amount is now chargeable on all _letters conveyed
in the Bremen snail between the United States and
the States belonging to the German-Austrian pos
tal union.
ONLY TER DIM FLOE CALIVOSSIL,
ARRIVAL OF, THE POWHATAN.
TEEM JAPANESE 'EMBA.SBY
Br. ToasPres, Manses, April 14.—The pony ex
prase arrived here yesterday afternoon. which tar
nishes San Franeisco miring to the 3d inst., the
time ocoupled in reaching tills point being only ten
days.
OCCABIONAL
The U. B. steamship Powhatan arrived on the
27th nit., via Honolulu, with the Japanese embas
sy, seventy-two persons. After repairing and coal
ing, she will proceed direct to Panama. The mem
bers of the embassy intend spending a month in
the Atlantic States, and expect to return to Japan
via Panama, in the Powhatan.
It would take several days to overhaul the Pow
hatan, then she was to sail for Panama.
The ambassadors wilt thence proceed to Aspln.
wall, where the U. S. steamer Roanoke AM ex.
peatod to be in waiting to convey them to Wash.
ington.
The members of the embassy were se well pleased
with the Powbetan, that they expressed a wish to
have her detained at Panama, to convey them back
again to Japan.
The Powhatan brought advioes from Japan to
the 15th of February.
The Government of Japan bad commenced stamp.
ing Mexican dollars, making them a Legal carrell.
cy, thus obviating one of the principal difficulties
in prosecuting trade with foreigners. •
The Powhatan arrived at Honolulu on March
sth, and remained there till the 18th. The am
bassadors were received there with formal honors.
Private heepitalitlea were extended to them on
every hand, and the Bing and Queen weloomed
them in appropriate terms, and they were also en
tertained at &grand ball given by the officers of the
Powhatan, and expressed great delight at the gay
and novel scene.
The news from the - Sandwich Islands is unim
portant.
The bark Rover bad elm arrived at San Fran
cisco from Japan, with a full cargo of Japanese
wares, rape seed oil, and other articles.
The Japanese corvette has been repaired in the
Government dry dock free of charge.
The State Legislature is still °coupled with the
bulk-head question, and the contest is existing.
The State capital appears to be permanently
tainted at Sacramento, the Legislature having ap
propriated 3100,000 for a Capitol building, the
whole cost of which will be half a million.
The steamships Golden Age and Champion, from
Panama, bad arrived at San Francisco. Also, the
bark Rover, from Japan, and ships Sierra Nevada,
from Boston, and Baglo Wing, from New York.
The advice' from Carson Valley are to the 4th
inst. Town property in different localities ranges
high. Many die proof buildings are under con
etrnotion. The population is increasing very fast,
and it is thought that in two months the popula
tion will be fifty thousand. The society is very
bad. There are no laws for the collection of debts
or the punishment of criminals, and murders and
tights are of daily 000urrence.
Flour is selling at 340 per hundred lbs.; lumber
is worth 330 per thousand feet. Freights from Ca
lifornia are very high.
The Pony Express is_ greeted with . great enthusi
asm by the people in this valley.
The telegraph line is now complete to Miller's
Station, thirty miles west of this city.
Arrived March 31st, brig Crimea, from Coronel,
ship Gladiator, from Alexandria
Sailed April 2d. ship Expounder, for Callao;
April 3d, ships Ganges and Atlas, for Afasatlan
Ocean Telegraph, and Harvey Hastings. for Cal
lao.
The market for the past week has been devoid
of the speculative operations which have eharao
terised business since the year opened: Operators
have completed their purchases for the first fort
night in March, and hence the dullness ; although
the market is not yet settled.
The Washoe mines excitement still influences
the country trade, keeping stooks dpwn to a low
point, pending the changes the large emigration
to that region may work when the spring fairly
opens. There is a more healthy demand, how
ever, for goods from regular dealers, and the
country trade has run bare and is calling for sup
plies to meet the consumption. Heavy rains have
fallen within the week, which must again obstruct
the trains for a few days.
The boot and shoe market is much depressed.
Adamantine candles are quoted at 190 per lb.
Anthracite coal $l3 0.14.50 per ton. Coffee is un
settled. Ries 17 a 181 e. The dry goods market is
very heavy. Fish quiet. Fruit, En tin and glass,
declining.; a large' domestic orop will soon come
into the market. Dried fruit was unchanged.
Gunny hags 140. Malt liquors are without im
provement. Molasses and syrup are losing their
buoyancy. Nails heavy, at 3 a 310. Naval stores
inactive and nominal. - Oils quiet and generally
unchanged. Provisions are gaining firmness. Ba
con sells at 14 a 1440, and 15 to for the best brands.
New butter is slow of sale. Bales of the beet, re
delved via the Isthmus, at 2710. Many holders de
mand 30e. Brined hams 12e. Lard is leas firm.
Pork meets with a steady , inquiry. Domestic,
liquors aro better maintained. Foreign brandied
are in epeoulative request, and the rates have ad
vanced, but dealers are doing nothing. Other
spirits are dull. Whiskey sells at 43 a 440. Alco
hol, 75a. Teas are greatly depressed. Sugar—
sales of New Orleans atl3o, and choice Muscovado
at 12e. Wines are unchanged.
The amount of gold bullion deposited in the
mint last week was 29,994 ounces, and the coinage
amounted to 3236,000. The silver bullion received
at the mint during the week was 7,000 curvets. '
Win. B. Garrison and others are negotiating for
the establishment of a line of propellors to Japan.
The State Legislature will adjourn April 24th.
COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
Elsa Passacisco, April 3-3 o'clock P. 151.—A1l
kinds of business continuos much depressed. Pork
and Bisects firmer, without much aotivity. Butter
has declined ; beet Eastern 22f0. Sugar dull and
declining. Eastern crushed 15Vo. Cope Arm—
Pao 180, Java 200.210.
THE LATEST—BY TELEGRAPH TO FRESNO
CITY. 1111.
SAN lra.tactsso. April 3-3 o'clock P.M.—There
is bat little news of interest to report.
The Japanese ambassadors remain the honored
guests of the city, the sum of $20,000 having been
appropriated by the authorities for their enter-
tainment.
All the corporation offieers, the members of the
Legislature, the "governor, and the citizens gene.
rally, have paid their respects in person.
On the 20th instant a grand public reception was
given them, when the United States officers, both
civil and military, with the foreign consuls, and
the State authorities, participated in the memo
nice.
U. S. Sloop-of--war Germantown.
FIRE IN THE DISMAL SWAMP.
NORFOLK, April 15.—An inspection was made
yesterday of the United States sloop- of-war Ger
mantown, when the condition of the ore w and their
enrolees wore found to be highly satin factory.
A tire to raging in the Dismal Swamp, which, it
is feared will prove very destructive.
Bavrtitons, April 14. —Tho steamer Baltimore,
from Havana on the Bth inst., arrived at this port
this morning.
On the 12th, when twenty miles south of Cape
Hatteras, she exobanged signals with the Steamer
Star of the South, from Now York.
NEW Yontr, April 14.—The steamship Empire
City, from Havana, has arrived.
Steamer Prince Albert at New York
NEW Yon 3, April 14 —1 be steamship Prince
Albert, from Galway on the 31st ult., via Gt. John's,
N. F., arrived at this port this morning. Ran ad
vices wore telegraphed from Bt. John's.
The Ohio at Pittsburg.
Pirrestinn, April I.4.—The freshet has subsided.
There arp thirteen feet Are timing of water in the
ebllinnerto-day, and falling. Weather cloudy and
cold. A little mow fell this morning.
.
Death of an Ex-Member of Congress
WAsumaros, April 15.—The Hon. Wm? Ow
Johnson, ex-member of Congro es, from Maryland
died in this city to-clay.
Thor April 15.—A fire occurred—in West, Troy,
last night, vrhieb destroyed H. L. Dawn's 000 per
shop, a wagon Citatory, eleven residenoes, and four
barns. Loss $30,000, partially insured.
Fire et Vincennes, Indiana.
VIIIOIIN3LS, April Ifi.—Eaethanee block was
burned last night. Loss 10,000: Insurance 3,400.
BALYllionis. April 14.—Flour steady at $6 for Howard
street. Wheat buoyant at ell 80 for white. and 131 Me
81.22 7
for red. Cornnrm orbits 76w780, yellow ano.
Provision' quiet. Whiskey dull at 230
MontLe, April 18.—Cotton. eels' to-dat of 2.600 bales
at 10m10 1:. tratea of the week 13,000 bales Receipt/
8.000 bales against 8,000 bales of last year. Recelpta ahead
of last ,rear 111 000 bales. Value or the experts of the
Week, $ 711.060. Mock in port, 140,000 bales. Freight*
on Cotton to Liverpool 1-16016-83 d, to Havre to.
ORAIILIVITON. April 13.—Cotton unehenged, sales of
1800 bales today.
CINCIZCSATI. April 14.—.F100r dull and unehanted.
Whisker 18018.4. Frovnions firm ; Mess Pork ,Ityks
Bacon 136 9O;. Money market dim, with a good de
mend at 10012 per cent.
NEW WILLA/TS, April 14-Cotton dull; Wiles to day
0,000 bales; prices easier, witho^t 'change quotations.
On quiet. at 0.007%. Lard in bbli. IOC: Cotton
freights to Liverpool have declined 1-18, and p.O current
rato is now 7-13. Exchanges unaltered.
Molnar, April 14Cotton sealer, but quotati on . nn ,
Changed ; sales 1400 bales.
OCCASIONAL
'Miss Harriette N. Austin, elitress of a
" Reform paper" in Hartsville, New York, devotes
a long article to the subject of her malting up.
Hero is an important item : "My pantaloons are
all out, at the bottom, like gentlemen's. I like
them better than straight ones; and those whiob
some ladies have worn, full and gathered at the
bottom, are unmentionable.' My pattern was
out by a tailor, his win - taking the measure."
Tho spinster's precaution, as stated in the last sen
tame, was doubtless intended to show 'that what
she was after at the tailor's shop wee "measures,
not men." Nice girl. is Harriette; not young
enough to be giddy, certainly; but rather lunar
onfpantaloons.
CHARGED WITH STEALDfiI.--,Threo young
men were arrested at the Ore Water Went in the set
of stealing a quantity of clears and other article*. They
were taken to the station hones and null have a haunts
From Havana.
Fire at Troy, N. Y.
Markets by Telegraph.
: : One Web*. Letter finals- Mask*. - - i
ADDITIONAL PAISTIOVLAIN OPINE Ilion or VISA
eanz -z HIRAMON'a LOIS '2 , ooo xisr—satALL Loss
05THZ LIDNIALfee.WAE wriorins INNITIN
—ANOTHER virtue. OP . MIZAJION'a Anntr—Az
niVAL OF prrerientß M'DANZ AT THBA CRUZ—
MIHAIroI' a Alma IN WANT, 44.
..
-- By the steamship Solent, widish arrived at Ha.
TIDE on the 4th. inet. from Vera Cram - wis - kin 4
dates front that eity to the let hut
The- intelligenoe received via New , Odessa of
the raising of the gee of Vera Cron by Minenon.
, is again stated. It is suppoeed, out of the 5,000
men he had with
the
ha last - 2,000 during the
bleshade: During the seventeen days of the siege
from 600 to 600 shells. and some 404 h) haws, were
fired Into the oily. The casualties in Vero Crui
!Were Very trifling. Of the garrison, only seven
had 'ad, and thirty-seven been wounded. Of the
halm to one had died, and fifteen been wounded.
The - lies who bad le ft the city were rapidly re-
V I
turn{ to it.
In reply to the_protest of.Engliels Commander
Anibal* against Miramon directing hie Or. upon
the borates of foreigners instead of against the bat
teries and ferticatione, Ifhurnon, when leaving,
replied that he was not responsible, and that the
serious events that had occurred (the eepture of the
steamers) had caused it. The Trait do Unit,*
lays :
The national steamer Conefitnhon, before the Ame
rican steamer Indianola. on tne lzd ult , arrived, towing
a bark of four hundred tone burden. called the Mona
de Concepcion, which_ bad been cruising' between Vera
Cruz and Alvarado. she was captured, it was said, fire
hoisted rom the tatter port. notwitnatandine ahe and
the Spanish Moe, and, on that aCcolanr- had been
reclaimed by the commander of the Spenteh secadroit
at Ebtorifionos. ,
There must be some mistake in this paragraph.
Since when had the Indianola become a Mexican
national vessel? -
The Trait de Union and the Proem° both
state the oaptare of the two steamers, hisqu t a in
la Habana and General Minnnon, bad produced
great irritation In the capital. •
'According to the &elected of . the 19th ultimo.
there was a great call for war with the United
States.
Valve; at the head of 2,500 men from Guadala
jara, was defeated by Ogszoney Valves, at Zapo
latan, losing 1,500 been HI killed, wounded, and
dispersed.
The Brooklyn, with Mr. McLane,
,arrived at
Vera Cruz on the 28th ultimo. Devlin& had
left the "Ministry of Relations" and gone
to Tampico to again enter upon the campaign.
By the Mexican Correspondence of the Diann de
la Marina we are informed that Miran:ma wee
compelled to raise the siege of Vera Cruz, baring
neither provisions nor munitions of war. 'hick
were on board the steamers Generatiglranion and
Marques dela Kahane. The same paper adds:
The Mara Cruz papers say nothing about the
confiscation of American property and, the expul
sion of Americans, as attributed to the Govern
ment of Miramon by the New Orleans papers.
A house in Barcelona bad proposed a project to
the Government of Spain to lay a submarine elec
tric telegraph cable between the islands of Porto
Rica and St. Thornos.
Arthur Napoleon and Madame de Vernay coiled
in the steamship Solent on the Bth inst.
Mysterious Altair.
irrom the E. Y. Evening Post, of Eattirdarl
PROBADLE MURDER IN Jr.asar CITY—A FEMALE
EGGED GAGGED AND AI . COHOHED IN THE RIVER—
Manx s or VIOLENCE.—About five o'clock this
morning, as private watchman Baldwin was en
gaged at his duties on the Canard dock, at Jersey
city, his attention wan attracted to something in
the water, at the end of the York-street dock.
Upon Closer inspection he diaeovered it to be the
feet of a human being, with the bead and body im
merged under water.
Thinking that this might be one of the vietims of
the sloop Spray, or the oyster-boat E. A. Johnson,
Officer Baldwin summoned his partner, and the two
attached a rope to one of the legs and attempted to
draw the body to the surface of the water, when
they found that it was held Arm by some weight
attached to it. They then made the lint fait to the
dock, and notified Coroner Morrie.
The coroner shortly after proceeded to the spot,
and upon taking out the bodyrfonnti it to be that of
a woman in a perfectly nude state ' with the env-
Mon of the yoke of a chemisette and about three
inches of the top of a white cotton Mocking.. One
end of a rope was found passed around the neck,
drawn twice, tightly through the mouth, whiob
caused the tongue to protrude.
The rope wee fastened by a peculiar knot, called
by boatmen a'" timber hitch." The other end of
the rope was fastened to a barrel of_pitob, which
was considerably imbedded in the mud, and it is
supposed could not have moved any distance after
haring been sunk. The remains were removed
to Mr. Hope's, undertaker. in Newark 'avenue,
where they will remain until Monday or Tuesday,
for identification.
Coroner Morris held an 'Need. °Meet Bald
win testified to the facts that had come under his
observation. Peter Peterson, a private watchman,
'testified :
10 1 have frequently beard Mr*lirce in that vi
cinity; the last time we heard a serum -at that
place was about 3 o'clock in the morning some ten
days ago, when Baldwin and myself saved a man
from drowning ; he was a stranger from New York,
dressed in bleak clothes, and apparently en Irlah
man ; donut know that any schooners loaded with
pitch have lain at that dock very recently."
The inquest was adjourned until Tuesday. The
body bee marks of violence, the collar-bone being
dislocated, and braises being risible in moral
places.
Deceased is seapposed to be an Englishwoman,
about thirty years of age, about Ave feet in height,
and rather thick-eat; black hair, teeth all perfect,
with the exception of the right aye tootb e and the
molar tooth on the left aide, which are gone.
FINANCIAL AND COUERCIAL.
The Money Market.
EHILLZILtnts, April 14. ISS).
A fair bonnets was transacted at the &trek Board to
day, but mostly in reliable mud:am Fano, Omsk* tad
bonds of matadon claw actor. an wholly out of favor,
and it would take a strong and discufhet morsonent,ce
th• Part of oteratoravto wield &lipid to awry theorist
chases and wait long for results, to prods...limey marked
change in the market Price of • " flimsy." Mate eves
fell off In con gennence of the n cent rise lineal's out leo
much for sale as to overlook the market. City loans
maintained the advance gained yesterday. Reading
was weak at a decline of ,fif.
In New York an exceedingly well executed counter
feit five4ollar note on the Franklin County Bank of
Greenfield, klaseachusetts, has been set ildniSine erect
lotion. It is so well executed that our readerivill con
sult their own safety by refusing to take any five-dollar
note on that bank.
Peterson' Counterfeit 'Detector for the half month
waspublishad to-day,' and contains valuable informa
tion abOut counterfeits and fraudulent bibs, new and
old, which every dealer should have on his desk.
'The business of the North Pennsylvania Rantoul
Company steadily increases; and the faith of those who
stood by it In the panic,. and those arleu bought its bonds
in the bony of depression; is now handsomely rewarded.
The following is • statement of its receipts from the
month of March last, end for the first four months or
the fecal year I
Earnings is Mar o b oB93 •• • -
Earplugs to !arch, uga
%moue.
Earnings in brat four months or 611 cal rear-4117.40t 26'
Earnings in the name months of last year... 100 312 19
Inereaav—
Governor Paoker has signed the bill reeently passed
by the I egielatilre for the relief of the Sunbury and
-
Erie Railroad Company. .
George Derriekeon, Esc., ham been sleeted president,
and J. B. McDowell, Egg . caehier of the Clasen? Bank
of the State of Delaware, a now institution, whteh has
made arrangements for the redemption of its airoula
ion at the Corn Exchange Bank. In this cite'.
Apnl If, UK
Strews= 31 S. R. SIATNAIM. Pei ISsliat Stmt.
FIRST BOARD. s
3000 Penns R let mg.. 101
3000 d0..—..1et mg.lol
6000 d0...1et tog 2de.101
lOW Reading inn 'HO.— RO%
9000 do. ....'43 loto.loo
160) 8000 Canal
1000 West Br Can Gs... .75
1000 Cam R Amb es '70 .881(
21M) Lehigh Ss loan mg. 1003.5
3000 _ do „lOW
3000 Penna Corip De ,933 g
7000 Panne a3ein.96
650 &Amyl Nay es '71.. nal
SOO ..—.. '73 en.ge
30 Morris Canal C0n..61: 1
60
6 do ... 60
do ...... . 9003 3
IR )i i
BETWS •
80 Lehigh Nev.
se Lehigh Sang
SECOND
SDP) Paha,' N& 6.i '81..711(
2000 Wait Chem FR al3i
76e0 City R 6a 1024'
70,1 Lehigh di '7O-- 1003 i
303 Penne Se SS
au)00 do
WOO . sawn 96
6000 Peoria R am 24 MK..22AS
WOO do 24 mg 2dys.B7li
AFTER BOARD
3,000 Tonneaus fla ..... - .. • • - • • •• • • .66w11.30
• CLOSING PRICES-13TEADY.
Md. ,06.4. Bid. /GM
11 13 as INC.. ..... 101 103 'Sol Nay . stook-, 3 ESf
I
Yenta to -....... _lOl4 1 , 7 6 pre ferm•l3 I
" R..... 102 1 1 102 X Cragip't lc Elm- .. X 1
" Nw.-... -106 10636 . 74 Ist mort-66 67
~,t uo ., L .._ __MX 96 " 1,1 =mu 1236
9 i lin gd i s t ali - - - 1 : 1 4 ; :I t M i n u cu ll giii;43 ll4 0
" mon Id '44100 1003 CI N I:earis R. —, 9 9)*
'' do 'Bl 111 is Pi 1 ern is ft /Cy.. - ioi: 67
I e Dll ' a ttil - 61 -. .:. '34 6914 1 t t.t. P tgrsa ß P: : B !yi 1
m n;Sup l l igt.:*.. — .lr °4 lF.Tial reZhiti 13
SohlayltioNloB4..73l, 73)4.8eo'dit.Third-st 1150 41
latp6l-.. .. IRaoe & Vine-st R.. 11 96
Philadelphia Markets.
Roldent of Flour are arm in their yews. but there' is
very little inguirr. either for export or home use, at the
advance. Btandard eruperfine is held at *S. with sales of
doobbls'at that rate, CtObbli choke extra at &Mg,
and 400 bids fsmily on terms kept private.- The trade
are haying in bats BS wanted, at from 46 up to eg 5007 /50
epbbl for common to ohoire superfine, extras and fancy
brands, as in quality. The receipts continue light and
the market quiet. Rye flour is firm, with further sale*
of MI hbls. to note at 84.1 V bbl. Corn Meal is wanted,
but Pennsylvania is generally held above the views of
buyers, and we hear of no sales.
Wirawr.—There is very little offering or selling, and
about ape bushels sold in lots at 14601500 forcommon to
prime reds, and ldemMil for white. Rye is wanted, but
there is little or none offering, and we quote Pennsylva
nia at deetnlo. Corn is rather firmerlto-day; some 3.000
bus yellow sold at 14e700, afloat, the latter for prime
Delaware, and 3.000 bus in the oars, on terms kept pri
vate. Oats are unchanged, and quoted at 450 for Dela
ware, and tea for Pennsylvania.
BARE.—A further email Cale of let No. 1 Quereitron
was made at BM, and some coarse ground at WM 4f,/
ton.
Corron.--There le no change, and 200 bales sold to
day at former rates.
Onocznisa.—There is sot much doing, and no °Miami
to note in the market.
Ph avenues are held firmlv. bat we have no Green
Pork, Bason, and Lard to alter quotations. Of
Meats sales triable* The auks at M4e for tides, in salt,
and 71‘07.)40 for Shoulders, usual terms- Rams are
much lammed for. Butter and Cheese remain inac
tive.
Bicans.—There is tome little inquiry for Cloverseed.
and IMMO lot, are scarce and Minted. at eaeoei 75 ep
bn, holders generally asking the latter rate. Timothy
is aim entree, and honor in a eniall way at 832es3.aut
ba
Writ play moves off hi wanted at 21021)(o tor Penn
and
fortotooo bolo.
oisc r 2lO o f or Ohio do; 103 i WO* for drudge,
laid* at 201,
New York Stook E
SECOND
1200 D Tenn Cs 91
4503 111 Oland bda.... ea
1000 OSI & Chichi
2004 Hen & ct,l o
80000 o
Mic d h C lts lit m TOM
Fund C Oda. '.... AIM
21f i k pf Commeroc
200 soma 111 V R. eD
100 sink o
blialo/3.010.10051
125 d -104
100 do —. 40304
100 do 16:1101.4
100 Harlem Itailroad—lCi
100 do 12
100 01ii Bot le ail
i4l
---.4L 4 C6 36
I 10 Lehigh N5v......... 93
111 do
($9 do ...... 53_
100 Lehigh %gig.. .eswn
K,
. 3,
• 20 Penn& R. cash 34
9 do ..........caeh 3Olg
9
Min ehill R.-....
11 Lehigh Val R.
100 Reading X be .....
19 do .20
TO Norristown R. 48
CO Bchoyl.Nay..Pild b6..18
3911e1 Div.. -39)a'
100 Lehigh Zino 1116
10 Corn Exchange 8k..21%
Bk Itentneke•—•.../ 1 331i
Ilk of N A menos-139
BOAXDR.
16 33inehiU R... •• • • AA .103‘
8 Norristown R....... 48
100 Sohusl Nay Prot- -18
SS do - .........18
4
td
1 do- ...... 18
10 Morris Can 801 .
5 Cam &Am R.. .ry
do
ST Man & Moons Bk.-V
APRIL 14^EVenIng
xcbange•.Aprill4.
mum.
100 Harlem A Prof .181(,
1175 do
HO do
100 Mali G
CO do , —.ea /
IMO Panama 134
100 do ,
7 Clow k
, Col lO-011
100 Gal k Cblo R... •00
MI do —-. • .......
kV do • • 7.• •
WO Clove it..+90.18
• , .1010 MG -MLA
•