The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, April 07, 1860, Image 2

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and pro vision.
--131 tweragtlists . -J. being'':L'ell'
.. . 184.1. 71% minion ;dollar.:
10.400- , .ou 'is_
xported
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H -ins' 4119 Que,
.: or.
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-yea in..'431 leir4mitio74.4o ' 69l4' millions regl..-
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80* /Mama.' ,806114threartottlu
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at , Julm
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ihakiinelFl'', 1004': '4;ollll..namiaa''_. averaged,
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Sour
,bat
----'w` , bk4lM6 , "II- -.llgribls,
t
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..,..-°!'- Aint
nce ii th oilt !I '
tr,
dolma "I ."."' -
'-
r -
scarcity
• four
year °r:-er"244lr4thaLaiAll--a",
. ,
in a
om , a year 1 ; ' ce
t
eh lokoxiiedeleo of trek* le:4o4ltonil
and prosistensoritittherret nekkoe
of:„lttrope so wretchedly midi on the credit
side of ewe/me* eret ko enormous siS4 3lll
11 1 , cachet* wren otir tinnefelook any Other
hope:r reliance 41'14 their. own natural hetes
market 1 . -They only damage pieuutetrlA ji r y,
eeethtglithtehm one bete"- ~ 14 ,
l'hter far, In speaking of these upon ow,
sirkiikest intemete efeinadtek 40Pelladigee
l 'lm • ' l4llra f ael ' -e-, relateg mead etthe
ham areilikkl* Bale confined omsokes to
ineedettOined firevielOre I MO it is lad ,sif
oleof'• l 44)**ftr, f principles All* to:the.
*ow a *it' -- Omani swam , Tits foreign
Mt* for thee Padget* le reled, oref Prleto
is Midtown hp, the competition which thex
suet thgek"eo thot , 140015 'C 431 neither( he *lt^
mated tek , mMitteinel fit`cPro*Ohrt to tbe
WNW. of PgliaMOS AVOCIE4 and nee4ll;
wiry, to,*moo*, ~ ertik tevielifitX efthle
greet interest. When the puce in Europe
vlps,torilave_ppostßor d ott o P gtbo if ftr, r
4 ,0 , 4 1 - !!fifehte'hotted"te q 1 ,4 1 4,1t 7 ;"1"e
f , m0O7o!I to' fieLoOia4i4"ritotwhheter' On ihe
feeirerfeffferot,,Aint 4 i l Oitr t :15'°161 and th°
41 theric. o*AhttlitiQuerkereriio Europe
tco**4.:io)ioria: '1 ; 1 is o4, e , wh6ht•
Milkier et,.+44.4ei 41 th cent / ,he 241*
4,0* Atoll 'Um& lope to 'OOO eV
witicliiiitiiiilt 18 2,0 60 in 1 8 0 , ihterrieti
lOW 4 4 4. !ton -trent IhIrOPQ t°WO*
147 thttttbele,* : T h t s 'fla t f i r;4 B62 4 l # 0 6a'
fe11,41 8 . 06 4 1 0 4 0 411 W- 144 <4 !fq"irk e -'
1 :
JO "I, lass th an A.J.61.0.4,0117-400
lino .11 40. •, if th e , - a ,woon kolop„yp
f*, i,fßoiot; 4e' bar iivi4ll sad .secu re
0. 8 4i)44 1,1 1 311 i10 4 Ti#,1Tt, Or 4.. she ililifi not ,
11114 . 11,14 - fat "04001-tkOtg, where she
I. lhoottoi,Jai,* tiii ' SAP* br be r
dr" Oki- ' Ott domestic 0 °, 0 0" In "
' 'WI , 3047, 4 mut , Pfql 4 ) was
f 60
„, it, the rite Of
i 49 a ' P4Mtt3 l ieeiht* , he
4#Arklterll4o 4 4184 2 9
",O aP
1 , 111 ' 4 , 2- : ll tPles'k if 16 percent''
!Mk, thlirledo l .en, liqe'romi 4 * OAT Per
oefrtr t in *go ride Avid t*ii i 042 le' 1847,
~- V.t4tA ft trlt al ,. iti ßP, ' .T l,d irt I t * cent '
lic . ~ . 11011 * 1 4 1 11? '' r s #k cell
* , 4 1) * hiL lo 4hihikke - ItAlUto he
, , -.*, .-00( 14 iwelit hilt Thie'irldblieOte
Tr 4
'#=" 3l
in t h e Aqtke'ffiefkie hir raw
i 1 14414
then li operation.: Nos are the ihete
, ilat Ivird te the consumption at hooter
throisiftki bolos - a Elko" an/ more ravor
ibis to thooliciof teetering the tbrolgit DM
' is,isivii iiiiiiiiite arm own. !The impose of
- , eotket - 'lClialialadri in'lB47-8 tad 1844:-0; km
' - * iiii.e.o 'eedoilaretier for:thO' *Doi year,
talk* . a *mart of tweiteiniiiksuiof dol.
tat re eafgek• i fhit'et elithoittho of cotton
le* term of foreign testeiecterel in'the
044 Ins* kr the years 1857-8 and 1858-8
ii Men Minions par oretuottr Intriale 01
hut' 'ttli "Ann ui& iihirt Alirtios' of trst feet.
*miff:Wit, If is td be remarked that 'these Ina.
*me Me' chiefly of the finer qualities teloods,;
ripaji 1:10ittors;- Haply a coniumptton of lent tit.
efe' mime than one-bell ,id malty bike es thell
ifirkeiiiptineretirild - tePotermiitithe raw cotton ) ,
• ilidiiiii, 4`:_itepity ibe *mut. If roe add
*tiiiiloti*_'of: eionibejileiC it rettat int'
. I tfikilliet*, *flich ii noVetererthak 12,000 1 1
thrt
Cll4llolfllit Wieser broiler s own 18anstiori-
AoW4;riave, sir the reed 11 2,000 tout'
*OOl6 Ca r tel consumption lee ten , yowl ego;
' liiiiiiiiiit 111'porttentortso" fi *ski have
, ,. 'iellsiioo l l 4 oe f et. 6 It the Solith lithrorthe
. .4** 'theilitit' for' "One - third of bet oroPi
',,f W klktO4to otteconoiteloest of the do;
' *i hit
ii,k4Aheinie wo u ld eerily rified,perticiii
~ 141A,it sts
ve* t lively is she may,
' Oif 5.,
: ~,,,,„...i•Otdd i e d kins and deteilomi
-' "tree her 41 461"fhethettitikt ers *el ter Intell
)101)", ell 7.,/thf PAO of stoat** ido l
- I,4l ` s t ; v ii * t, iffß e Y 1 4000 Or tigitted4
ItiV i .# °t 474 .o444 p. o 4 , 3 7 — doitti fl o
, 04-4440460 at "—away,.
„!silllo,-TrsePstotatr filutPottetoort • I
, 1 11:,fe lit * ' iii ( 't a tili ofd
' flir,i 'l4ll ti. ' ` fif•
: ,:Risue
11: iltiimitti iiiirehte thimmid tetoriot
-:
' 204,0ft00 0 t 06 . Wind ' :Ike eeanta7
- jiltf , ' ; .i
11g1 4 4 .tic P lendnat i t ter . the "Wit
pee ,.* * l444!Prkstf p 4diet millions (Of
~- ,eO(.. ' ;ififi,Zeteie tatiqedzield -iiniteight
r - 10- - toN iiii , :ikiiik it aerate '4
I, r ;.,"1, , : bait, so aims,
- -.. > --, .I , , m lito w,ll sit that , yaw 44
- 4 ; 41 " 111.41 , 4 3
lighthatiml
-4 to. 'Ware&
Ittiqieilettsed
fliellitoileiti
* littihhetelti
'lonatelPlail
sell” then
4E146444
roorhki sad
meiPreftll7
' '-'- ,
. i,
p.i^'-A'-~~~s,~
IL-:S%: ~1- - ,-,
".- • • r
-
r
r
:0,08;0
t 44
wjai k
0 46
ia . 0191
E*peT- irtmaa ,
, .s ;00.4 - v2k
441 tett.
Wier or more protective
.
„, ItissPfssi#P4o9. ll r.,fr 3 .FPerts,..
Itiviv - Iniii,d: lurre' --- iiiisthed -
On - 43 1 W0thdrad sad
telititabe..lo4detit kiBlB/4-
:0 1 0 - .o l f,liii 7, 1 1 4
, N
P I64 PSIMOSTreg , 44 *44 limited only
I 014:60011t,10114, loittkii4l4oll.ll , l*
i ki# 4( ii'" °ll P.,"iOmis l 4 4 .:** .; 411`Pot.te
he _
„.. , thy „ for, a n d that
i
111 . a,44...v°o#llolf4.7s***.ilt.o4.*ltifc'44 it
,i4,Y.*9l4.i:liliii*?o4 vs the Wide
.or. ,giif,*(4 , L*3l,o4ooViit f4tl9 l i;h'iiiii,
'04,049hAf400***4144;114):t because,
r• ,•••50441.444,10,iti;40„ti*;
viiiiadefigti'l CA 4 4"AtieWer. 0 44',
thiii4**ie'wo'uld eede - .laii4Ors ,
;004,9, WOeffi Of OWt• ithiiiieend Wheat'
floor *Oho *otelitrif;''iib'oiil! - :*1!, io - of ii)aysO
' 111)7 1 1 - 4 : F a h ~414 t he .i i 4 l 4 , . 1 4+. ; .!ij i i o ne
~ at
, 66* - 14:rt!**iiiidjge;0440440 av e'r '
age
0009 i per *Ofel.:Thiiii.l'.o* test 4 1t 116 '
kilt - : 0064 44 **'o , itttiOtt4i.iiiid 18 4; 11 4:
lioric'fOr , whose =our , policy has
neikeile4iiiiikfitiOiOter `Ak64yaiti4;!44
1 44 6 ill - 4
fourteen No*: :
).01* ', ,,,alv,1006ftirs 1 4';1=4 6 0ii*ciiir.i(4:00,
iverg:ii* l the:ll.4li , :l4 o o ll x . of a roduc
-4*43/434:01411:6001***04;_iuvie n ot
.
14100,4 tOli theory,
,estd:iitiffitiont ex po
1 0:0 #i *liii*:9 4 "iiin'4 4l - 6 '0 1: :1 9 , 1 i 6 j';
Nfidig__ ~ ,,b4i' 4 4:oo4itiVPli7 , 44iii•iiiill,tliii
21-.'g'itr:-csqssifilitiff, siter#Sl,,beth :toy sale
.i4,44: 01 / Out*teifelliiiithirge the trade
4 0*"* . atiO4Ths..*,P.8411. - **4 ft"'-e-s trade j
tia; ) thitheii:direetion . WO. ' Thid IS the 'Oats 1
6 ±- 4 1'filWlE!. 3 8* 4 &LS rea ched , hSi*Billi 1
wsl'lfOrqsch to it, -.**4o;* the clear, c'ei
s' itionl 43 f s t 6" lolt,rest7 liefiree4'F'. l A4f;
tniis l iiia;iiiigtitoilii`Oo#At,:.]Sie Mosher:;
_, ~,,'
pt, of thP French , Corp.Peilitifi ' s aid ,
_iimewit*peeeit,ef the views eithei.,Empercir;
is.*AdOliji44 iit,titii4j - pc Tr l 4 6 •: iPon this
olds#44c"Ji*.'ksi,iiifisSii*lo.thitY. it sP-
Isiarelotne;be considered theObjett to which
0313 0# i# 'lo nOtigt ,NO .in.i 7 isil.i* ought to be I
fiestas/ . of errisieg#i 'i I. - fetipPOwi n free trade
' lithedini tieweidpoor'oetintly,what will
•dieiconntrip:ciziee t ' I ile:not deny that, it
cap' develop .ionie Iliipitid. ' industry 63 . , a 'na
_WM privileged!sitinitioh, tut foreign'tonipe- ,
,ttuot would' stifle in the bud all these things
which it ieqiiirer 'iii order 'to ,prosper--eitiii:
A 110iiii`e,*.i*ii,2;, experienced overseers,
oe,' comm unicatio n ,_ siiid — st)o6l - market--•-in
bit; ail 'the 'fehnditieni Which time alone can
eve:,ll.l,iiiiiiifinf;, tonsigneritly, • I. India.'
penssble,, `aidle'preacifive trade to a country '
,which : does not e njoy - all these' advantages; '
is neeriiaeeqUitableia to propose to a child to
contend With a iiii4isigimaii."
T4 r acing ieuniii , in' Europe, Which 'is ad- ,
acA4to''' . 'fade ,' - w ricingiti way
nhi iiili''' 1444' o' l6 ' ' cl ot protection ,
aid:6 are oereeliite *eked tO'''ptii";irrote4
4l'vii:tffriipi i401,:t4 Pie:t4ietiie,Principh) for the
liirge:' mid eigilerly grettlie fieo4leed - o'er
tariff acts That 01882 gave us:the first con
.siderable eeliedele 'Of lmpOrti lieli - ot ditty
among theii a great ' variety, if frulti, drags,
aPiiiiii4 efei. tropical products generally, it , but
chleflyei r 'esidthif/wilieh' before was . *fed 'et
,ii# ) einta u ilei:44imi, cocoa at two'cents per
Ao4iiit and tete; which hid beei lit betieen
felire,tis sixty-eight "cents per pound , kites
4' thio value` Or ilk' mil lions,l , ee lose . than
eir44iieliteetitli Of Oki iatatialpOrysi of 'um,
iii:itlititaidiegiiifflotiiii',iidee . for the first
ipi4 , 43i'4*uw'iliiii its s wage, or three- .
elglithe eittite - whele*Port of threirt goods.
Atiiffiitiirot a little iiiiiwkable'• nor a totally
.44 j cant`l 1 4...silic:eg the tht;a• Of our argil:
iteiiti';'`ffuit 'hi- "thlie, respect - the :tariff' of
IdOrcietrelgtided - Yied:deadedly: ' In its ten
'sale oPelidloit;18.1710 1867 'inclusive, the'
ilio' iortliMefireete'dutleblegoodi fell •back
"' lei iiie4thiiiii.of the thee/ Import I :'
“Prethethre Wide of 1824, "1828, brought
ebeeiritie,Atislly lelotitth% , tariff- of 1882.'
And thii;iis we have 'theilkput at least a hun
dred'artiales; of prime necessity tithe pbople,
itaiteitheliet; released the consumers during
itliiiiiiiiiin'iroai taxation upon three-eighths
dtheleioneuniPtlini, ii. Melia. ii' Preview
proportion OfMie-thierdieintifonly; and a sub
seiptesieenee under alarlif of low duties of less
punt one-eighth. And , even' now, • under the
considerably ehlerited , frie -sehodoie- of 1857,
the tPrespOtiiin 'of free } goods a:the total int-
Portir hibiehrekihiths4dthivitig that tinder ii
*ilk ioe - frotictiie; the progress is greatly
Slower their& the- sinii.of'freelrithirs than
undertone imply protective, with the descriml
;latent Widelfweidet - our own. industrial pro
thicte to tithe of foreign Mittens. , •r t , •
.P ant we ' are. lather ' concerned: now to show
the necessity of Mantles to th 4 better exam
pith of legislatkie on this subject; by , tr/111616-
)4o tile' . dhiestereto the public welfare , pro
thiced by dip:Ault from-them; and must defer
the argument of the principle involved.till the
milchiefb to be remedied are more fully .pre
ljesited.':We have shown how thii". farming , in
owest fa deluded and damaged by. our existing
syskiti.itif. , low . duties; Upon competing: -fo
osigniethmodltisii using the'. facts which our
otireetutintlitles afoot Ma for the : purpose. .
- .The! - - Mischief indicted upon the laboring
;interest , le i matter of even more command
mrinptetanee,.. aid . calls something more
fondly thr relief,- :'.;,, - A ~ . .. .. -,
;, -We litre - the teteinthority for saying. that
,shiMilidyl r :lB67, and up.th this hour of revi
'flag &ridgee trade,-snit entirelank solvency,
and abundance of money capital In the conn
tit the - Wiges of 'killed labor have been at the
Minimills rates, in all tie thanillictures which
are het/tett nature • expoled .to the e ff ects of
extensive• Importa tions. ~ .They -stood atroini-,
enurcrates from July; 1867; to October, of, the
same' year': they were then in'effect further
reduced te twO4hirds lath one-halftime. ;. At
tbele 16144 ; rates;" laid' fluctuating. , between
these" degree! , lif 4redustlon - of., time, = they
stood WV* Jantlary;lBBo,when an' increase of
time,' but no-avarice . of rates, was made in
such •Mannficuiess .. as are .flilly protected by
their owl asture—aschits the. constriction of
itieoknotiTec• csia,zahaftiond columns, which
cannot be imported, because, they cannot; be
shrived in thehelds of ships of any Mee as yet on
the ocean: - .They make the decks top-heavy, In
creasing rialto and insurance too heavily to• be
Wine lit the/ fiee of our home prices. ; Such
departirients -of,rnantifitotore as these—incht-
Ang,ltirl Instance,: pianos, of which our, di
ui a/Monopoly, sad glaid bottles,
whoa. bulk is of itteW dearly prohibitory—are
lookiri up a little from dirideje•ealop onas7.
Buttragealn all Mite" thingame stlll terribly de- .
44104 twenty-flyeper cent.
I for *Walled labor fink*, the period to9for9 the
ravalinon• Tug minbmnaq . gf the Iron laden*,
is thirty-three- ms s att Wow u la zunum,
orsigrt to 1860, a n d the
:Orasisi_ o4l -* 0 11 - kr,thor,roootion to;
oa9.third„wror,s4,o f in the amount ot labor,
.
;PTO:104 forthe empioyees. ;
;:fPloiro,ostiardiware,derlyed from thic*iiii.•
ILlkr , lt/-;4* 4ktics&e,titrea of the 4thintia
Out* 11 *_the oastaTOßkPo of the
zoomati4w, 7N9ltWar4ly, „wages„ of , skilled
I labor Tanga always bWor.. than In a 4;
101 - the// !waded_ afeti Whia11_,3107,149 natural,
•prow*looo4 coitof , 4 1431 ?..
rot lutme, *44 Weal of: the 41010 11 /01 1 for
cossoot,loll-1941te Tidally,* fora mill more
westeps.masitat, bait the advantaged the Sad;
'Which the.cost, or kolSitt)trom the, *OO4
luterpoiwa r and can affewl better, wages, w,hl4#
the igitster . searcit7 Or** 001 P em employ,
pleat Aare eireotto4 * ecurea to
thew.
Tdepmssion 41-wegee, . 'preluding it.
asp Dire/nearly - every department of labor toi
holosir 1 / 7 ,PoPladi malt prodhce universal ais.
area'us , s,ccosapeuying , demoralization,
arld ;the stailj papei. of 'our - eltjeo sod twos
I .14fillotrittr the _credence . that- It does so,
The ihmsretarY, of.the iState.of New,Tork
4tally,,mperts the paupers /of that Conunom;,
W*10 1 6%4868 tollokl,tho ratio of,between
1101 • 1 0•Aht per moit..to thotokoi P 99444
ihniimoilikthecosoto ye s:, It wag to Fnghwd
'iltid , ifileiVoidy *nit , and shotgun/in , la 80 1 1
fOtlishbilelednet , teuthit y and that la thzl
inithTtrlePTddien /*yew *era eve psupersia
lrettflark - ttr , enelifi .Ireland;
lokiljtjtiamorie Istioniihingiths proportion of
`fi>tq~e fiord cithildw'rehittlist , feller , hi that
, •94ip / shirip.eishl4ereetit.' of, the whole
li*ataii:/ 1 22411e/latartillitylis4iiie city forth
Yo)iwerati'Sktklri 27 ;4 44) 4 1 4 1 " 0 1 '4 0 0 , 11
Th. Itituatamlatpsaperiou 1 9 4 1 4
'iffy et htiwrrlaritfu theLyeat. 1,858 Aver, Wit
•Ifae :'upon 80,001 and ;the commit
/110k 'Re* MEd". fiff the MO per numbered
36 ) /72, which all:111600*0 25 pe id.
upon the Yet: before. • ;
'lt4eithult*lo lt,"ttibie rate ;ef,:ln
itr,SlMk*in th‘, 097th off poverty *Awl
r this o f Rapid"! To nectibtilt.tOnny-
PintO*4Blt.*lPretlicike . of,,Aeatitatisn
eutteiing woul d be to impeach our itatitn-
none and our national character atieo4lttusli:
Minimum wages, and half-time work the
employed, with hoits of men and women With
out wolhi lathe aafficientand the true solution
of this problem of monstrous and fearful itu-
Pgt—.44,o/tPeelal end .political VS,lLenag of the
Mitten; ."'rr
The . ,ivaiiiintlabh,i , is itielf a terrible injury to the
the'qiivernnieni-inuiliel;
pal , ;: Slate, See:Neumall' and the
Ainne4, the
general welthre : -
A strong proof 'deur inditeirialdecteniden in
ail that, Seethes the welfare ofa Stite Is the rapid
deollife or . , cinift?gicin:' The tiirest'of that
I;l4o*dielill!the'pithile" oethine conditions'
- Stnoimr ot which : heretofore, invite:ado this
Coilit,r7'#l:eitd :et promise te, thivenierPrieing
and' the ',despairing.** tie oia.W`orld.
numberor'enat Imitigrants was
Strew; tiro hundred nineak:seienthotwindj'
iii 1854itr,oietoebove four hundred and twertl'
ty• iseVen'theitiand I since then it has fallen so
raPill.f:aS• in t itend'at one hundred and . sitty,
thouitartd for the, year 185 9 . 1857 nearly
nineteen thensand' iminigrants returned ' to
E r ntofie."' It' is the relative ionditiett of this
country that regalittes - the ebb - And' flow of
emigratlon;Stidthetictii we have given digniPy
just *hat they are' here quOted to Prove. - If the
pauperism of the' States,east of the Alleghs
eiceeds that of England; Scchland, Ire;
lind, and Germany so , largely, immigration
abroad' abate, • and' 'emigration
eastward must, increase, and both alike prove
thielabor' and :capital ' ' are 'dieconraged and
driven - out' ot the' rester, io affected:' We
are 'net - ooneeMeil here to - of that
sentiment Whith repels inunigrition as the
invasion 'of kit `alien population.` It is the
:Critielern 'which - its immense decline applies
to Our industrial condition for the last•live
yeitis titat It Is :quoted for, and 'the !Sets we
think' are terrible truth-tellers, which It be
hOoietifin'to listen to. A' republic 'which is
'not the gdattlikO of lislaboring 'classes, 'it'de
rnooreiy Which retintemi' to protect the masses
elite people lii radically Vicious in' its Prim
flea Policy. - thire 104 now as W it bad set
lip the largeitisMper'and reseal &dory of the,
world. We Ire in danger of getting aeons
totned to the
,thensand- forma of crime - 'and
e,orraptioni psiuperiem and - oMelal pillage,
whiCh the 'want'of honest 'lndustries engen
ders and aggiaates. It is time to look for the
c,atuses; 'other than originaleim - which 'prodime
them, and we are t2ound to'apply Such remedy
as we eatifor their abatemenC -
' The . baste rind primary reliance of national
weWare 'cannot be third Paralyzed: Without
spreading the mischief in due pro Portion over
all the interests - of productive enterprise and
commercial Prosperity: Accordingly, we find
that itiatesin4hipping, the form of travel 'and
tranipoitatlon to .which the world is rapidly
advancing, we 'are nearlY" driven from the
()Ceara:
In inland tiausporiation, the value of our
'hot:eights* railroads marks the rate of our
dlcleitaiot!, andPredibta a portentotis downward
tondenoq." ' ' '
' "The 'Chide& roads are thus reported by an
authority of that city ; «Most of the roadi in
the railway system of the West have suit-
Sided dividends, while a large class "bare
replitded'atocks'and boads alike. BY econe.-
ntyltished io ftr sit to suspend necessary 'is-
Paiii;' Many " nada have paid interest upon
their mortgage-bonds. Whether itinajority of
them can do this for the 'next year" s• still , e;
matter'of tietibt. "The whole country Is richer
in crops thank was ever known. The water.
routes 'will take`" the grain as the cheapest
means of tranaportatioti; and the agricultural
community of debtors must go through the
'disagreeable process of paying two bushels for
What one , wtut — to , cancel when it was in
t erred. The railways, built upon grain at
two dollars per bushel, haio now reached- a
pOnt whine 'their most severe' trials com
mence." -
' It is Sale to Say of our whole railway system,
that the roads which hive cost twelve hundred
millions • to construct, would not sell for five
hundred millions t and we know that the
*met of the bends falling due upon them
hi the ensuing fifteen yaw, amounts to four
hundred and - eleven millions, -of which the
interest' Is already in default upon ninety
severe millions; and almost half the business
Of our cotirta is with the bankrupt and default
ing- companieis. Moreover, the heavy lions
upon,' and ownershiiin, them by foreigners,
threatens to transfer the available ones into
the very hands which ' are steadily working to
return nit to:colonisl 'bondage, and erg cer
tain to Make Canada the highway of our Missis
sippi trade direct, byway Of Quebec , and Port
land, to Great - Britain, by means of the reel
procitytreity and the Grand Trask Railway,
Snoozing about eight millions of our popula
tion; and all the States and • sections of States
north of 44 degrees north latitude, and all
of the Mississippi Valley which the lake trade
tan drain to the. °anodes, and through them
'the metropolitan marts of Great Britain.
ree-trade will serve that foreign dominion
well when it thus recovers all the substance.
of soiereignty that there' is In-half the nation
Which , went -Into rebellion 'in '76. -
'But the evidencesof the exigency in our
affairs 'are not half exhausted.. We are dig-
ging from our own mines sixty millions of got&
per annum. Capital abounds, and is seeking
safe Investments, suet as United States stocks;
at the cheapest rides ever known, and refusing
to risk itself in the business of the country at
len than - nine per cent. for the best, twenty
on ordinary , mercantile paper, even in the
East; and quite thirty-six In the Northwest.
Nay, it will not move under any temptation
into .investments .of a permanent character
whose paying power. depends upon industrial
produetlon. ;The credit which would set, the
wheels of industry in Rill motion is annihilated,
for air overwhelming flood of competition
threatens every expectation with ruin, and the
Government is working for such an increase of
imports, and. depends, at the present • tariff
rates, upon such an enormous amount of them,
as must totally displace the labor end capital
tbjt are now suffering for want of employment
We bare not learned so little by, the, things
we have angered as to be deceived into confi
dence by any temporary dashes of better
things, while the cause of, our manifold disas
ters:remains „untouched. Nothing short of
measures which will secure a revival of effort
against an invasion of foreign trade, set loose
the capital that now will not venture upon in
vestment, restore credit to a well-based assu
rance, and pour the whole fifirce of our unem-
Attired labor upon production, can retrieve
our ,condition.
Give us tike system that has twice within
our own memory restored the national finances,
wakened. rip capital and labor toMatatprise,
end rewarded. them with a reliable prosperity,
.and.the result ,will cover our country with
blessing* and benefits,"
We Will not now argue the necessity of re
' sortingto specific in place of. ad valorem du
i ties, wherever they can be conveniently ap
plied. We have only to say, on this point,
that those of them recommended in the bill`
before the House, which are ettally,calculsted,
do not exceed in amount the rates per cent.
upon the same ;articles levied by the tariff of
Ifid6. The per, cent. actually collected. frOill
thirty-six millions worth of railroad Iron; cal-
Cadged at appraliernent prices, in the six
rots ending on /at July, 1859, was :equal to,
$12:10 per ton. The specific duty fixed , by
the halls $l2. The pnce of all the bar irrr.i ire
putted in the five years ending June 30,107,
IWes $62.28 per toni.yielding, at 8Q par eeet.,*
a duty of $15.88. Thespeclfic duty, in the bill
is $l6. The duty on pig Iron for, the same five;
years was at the rate of $5.81 per ton. The
specific; duty naked is $6, a difference which'
concernsthe 11f.anflapturer more than the con
sumer. If in theso articles pc advance .of duty
is really demanded, the equivalent fbr all
increase is fowl by the manufacturer in the
steadhtese of price which Specific duties con
' tribute to 14404 It le against a snarket
gorged for the verYPOTPose or prostrating the
Attierhste Pfo4Wr, that be oaks dofeliPPT- a
dyfepop which concerns ate cons 14144 a 81111104:
Th e Import prices of railroad Iron have fins,
foaled, in the bud six years, from $82.62 to
s42.49,ayeraging $40.82, dutied,at,s4o makei
the Government sure of eiteady andequable
revenue, Anaffected by .the finctuations . of
tirade, whe th er mpidental or designed, and
leaves the domestie nianufaf f tnref to meet the
casualdecline 'of prices r unasidsted by the pro.
dciellie of ditty Which 'ad' valoreins_
THE PREB9.---PHILADELPHIA. SATM 4 DAY, APR I!, 7, 1960.
indict upon the retoefMo
d_ut 4ttila,!tflter hole the r
',
foreigner td.!Oppreat(itiala':hare.'" The'
suhstitutioreof,apeelfie*lly ng
in amount tbatithis4l,4o*l4lllllll4 by C 46.
G0ver,4204 , 191, - -.408:i*it41104,y,, ireW:. Ter
,the treasury 121011,
truer and •to - the:"tiehifiTtiker _MTV
elent Support Of.:=thartestici - 7exterprlse,: they
bring first steadiness of price, - and next a
cheapness, resulting from Competition at
beme - . Whichlia never tan secure while. leftle
the piertly .c hta trade which at one time "Mei
out „bin
,atitiopal defences by ifs suurpinees, to
'conigensatii - ,iteteit own rate ot iirle`e;
'when' , no' choice of Market' left Mitt&
` - f43base 1854, when we .liiiperteit
twelve millions
_With of railsithei trerelse
WO' per' tett i 'in . 1867, when WO impoitods ,
'seven and a Onertir millions week they'Werli.
at $41.68 - ; and la"lBso,Whon'we took bathe
millionkivorth, they were st sB9a6. 'Here the
Price* higher In Propottiort to the extent'of
the Purchatie,'Which iethenaturallaw Oftradej .
and Its necessary operation' when there t no
'distiiibing cerise present hittitry its effect,'
' The experience end . the practice of the Eu.
roPean GOvernments, whose great concern' ttr
- to secure the - greatest stability' in the' income
from Custom's, is at once utteeniVocal and atv.
therllative. Whoeier will look over their tariffs,.
as they are given by Mr. Nesocoars; or the
brief al:if:tract of them appended to the report
of One own'Becretary of the Treasury, for the
year:lB6B-'7, will see how sedulously they
eschew ad valerems. The British tariff is Heel!'
one of the most striking instances, and the ear
iiestneas of the. endeavors `of that Government to
force even'the most refractory subjects under
the rule Of Specific assassinents, is still further
shown by the fact that in the year 1869, when
the customs of the United Kingdom. yielded
twenty-two millions of pounds Sterling, and
only one pound in one hundred. and seventeen
of thiii great Sum was raised 'under ad vale-.
rents, c'ominittee was appointed by Barna
nient to inquire and report upon the practical,
bility and expediency of turning as, many of
these trifling imposts as Possible . . into_ specific
duties. Two large octavo volumes are _filled
with the testimony taken under.this commis.
don, and the committee, 'among. other conclu.
dons arid recommendations, reported in gene
ral terms, that wconclasive evidence lies been:
ihrnished, both by merchants and Officers of.
custiims, to your 'committee, that id valorem
duties, however good in theory, operate badly
in practice. The gross amount of them in
1860 was only £188,828, while during, the same
Period the number of seizures was four bun
dred and twentvone.” 'And in this connec
tion the cotnmittee 'press , very emphatically
'wthe great difficulty , of assessing duties vary
ing on different 'classes of the same article, be
cause thtnatural desire of the importer is to
intrednee articles of the very highest quality
under the lowest rate of duty." ,
But again : Our customs have varied in a
single 'year from thirty-nine to forty-nine mil
lions, from sixty-four to fifty-three, and from
forty-nine to fifty-eight millions under the
same tariff, when there was no revulsion at
work ; because iron has varied -in , a single
year from £B.lO to 44.15, at the higher prices
yielding under the ad valorem duty $12.88 per
ton, at the I:iwer but $7.25.
The quantity imported is a much less un
idabletmbject for calculation .than the price s ,
and as a y mere necessity of the &teal system of
the Government we ought to look to- the dif
ference between specific duties, which can be
effected 'only by quantitrof, imports, and ad
veterans, which are , subject to- incalculable ;
variations by both these.causes. The subject
id an exhaustless one;. it ranges- the whele,
field of political economy. _Me, have confined
, ourselves strictly to, ita treatment in the light
of such indisputable facts of experience as we
could cempress into the compass of our space,
observing system in the array only, for the
best effects of their presentment; and we sub
mit them to the consideration of our readers,
whom we invite to their. study, in the belief
that either by demonstration or suggestion, or
both, some usefhl truth will be spread at this
juncture of the public affairs, and in the pre
sent ptOmising attitude 9f the subject before
Gongress and the country.
Pope Pies IX, hakeicommtudented Vurion
'74loUantps, ae Pros VII. excommunicated the,
elderNssoLsoir, in June, 1809. ' In the earlier
exercise of this ban, once so dreaded; bit non ,
a mere brutton fiamen, the Emperor of the
French (ainler Who bad occupied the PaPed
dominions) declared the Roman Statee
•nezefl to France, and made the Pope a pristqker
in his own palace. In the present instance,
the King of qardinia's otionee is that he ,has
accepted the popular vote which - has anneked
the Romagna to his territory. NAPOLEON I.
suffered no inconvenience from the thunders
4!if the Vatiban, and it is
. not probable that
'Vroion Farniscan, who all but threw OR all
Spiritual connection, with Home, seine years
ago, will suffer Seriously frein the`denounce-
erect by the, Holy Pontiii. Melinriliile, not
only the Romagna but the Duchies have' been
added to the Eing‘toni of Sardinia, Wiling
,it
to a third-rate Poiter, and France Uri ohiained
Nice and. Savoy, which makes the dips' its
Actual southeastern boundary. Austria 'has
broken off diplomatic relations with Sardinia,
becaused the banished Grand Dukes are de-
Prived ,of all etance of being restored.
In ttie British Parliament; the annual propo-
Sidon to have votes' at the; election of the Com
mons' members taken by ballot has been re
jected, as usual, by a largo 'Majerity,lho old
TOiy, ford"PAIIIiRt4TON, del:lath:Laing the vote
with'byliallot great violence., The Reform
Biliwai likely to creep through Parliament
with much opposition. • •
"The Prine6 of Wales is to reach Canada in
: July,,and Will probably' visit the President at
,Washington.,
WMCMOTON COBItairONDENCE
Letter from KOuersaiortal.”
(oorressantenee. of The Prase.) , ,
. Wasurseres, April 6, 1860.
We had eaeof those scenes in the Rouse of Re
' preantitiva en Friday tat which it Woad require
the pen of n Disraeli, or the pencil of a Itogarth, to
deioribe: It Wu on the 000ltelon of the speech of
the Hon. Owen Lovejoy, of Illinois, in Committee
of the. Whole, en the slavery question. This gentle
man is the representative of the surtresne school of
the Itepublleans, and is brother of the Lovejoy
who lost his life at 41tott, Illinois, eon's* twenty
years ago, under oirournstanoei which Will long be
regolletted. 'Thht sad event,. growing Out of the
mmitement produced by the slavery question,
Created wide-spread feeling, and was vehemently
Commented upon by the publio press in'alliparta of
the 'country. It naturally made a profound im
presaion upon the , friends and Teletivea of
the dammed, palatially upon, the brother
who , now, a pest in the , Rouse of
Itepresentallves of the 13nited States. His
fittelloot Is a remarkable one. Ile 10' wident
ly a highly acoomp)lshedieholar, as be is unques
tionably a most fotoibte aid fearless orator. Of
medium sire, olive •lonsilesion, triune,
strong face, and" Hashing black eyes, be seems to
-be, and no doubt is, a man of great resolution, fix
edam of purpose, and indomitable will. While ,
speaking Ite,Teminded me of , Alematder Dinah) , ;
Indeed,be resembles bah though not so large a
man. When be sot the 800 i yesterday, a. strong
speech was generally expiated, tot Lovejoy is WI
pf the - subjeot, and has only been rearsdned from
- giving utterance to his opinions by the appeal',
of Ids pasty friends, 'but no tine was prepared for.
fuchsia outburst of Invective, "gob a torrent of in-,
distant eloquence as fell from his lips;
T have rarely twen,the House so much disturbed '
as daring the, delivery of this extraordinary 'O3l-•
tipple against the South. There Wee& defiance and
a soorntn his manner and in his language; of which
I eau give you no idea. Be left his seats cseue
down tutu the main aisle of the Hone*, and ad
dressed the Southern members directly. The effect
may , be well conceived. Several Are-esters at..'
tempted to get near hint, and In an instant the who
body, was In an uptoar of confusion. Impreeetiont
and threats Wire halal from one aide to.the other ;.
and for a Whilelt seemed as if we Were on the eve
-ofene of those perSoMil andiets which have been so
frequently Chastened, and apprehended by the ma
'Aerate men In Congress. During. this tempest
-Lovejoy stood calm and silent, and when order bad
been measurably reetored, in response to the ad
vice of those around him, be left his, seat and
mounted the Clerk's desk ) , from, which elevated
position he finislanl. hiereraSiks, abating In nothing
of temper, of manner, or of litoguege, die spirit
which marked his beginning. The scene reminded
me of some of , the descriptions we lave had of the
French Assembly during the Itevolutfon of 1793.
Lovejoy looked likia revolutionist, and his fiery
declamation, his Papetuoi) rhetoric, and his ring.;
lug Totoo PRiod Nni• possessor of many
of those elements Al a ppm° epeekter SQ Readier
to the, jeadows of the etouritetn, party ,dgting the
ao l l4 of .4rpr." ,
I do not thiptt the speech Wu a PrioDnit one.
scarcely believe Mr. Lovejoy himself approved ot
,pft he 'intid; when "morn dud oold refiebtlon came,"
'aria / hardboard a' number of Sepubileans regret
that he allowed himself, to, be carried, away as he
did but it was an event worthy of bang recorded
in this eorrespondence ; and if your readers have
any deslarto peruse the speech when it is in print
Latest fro* Europe.
to (he' (1/eWbey 'toll sped wtth Ma that ikbillt "
proditollon of great ability and. power:
4pdge, Black Oenoladed his great
i.M , tito:t 4ol4 ow, b*ril 4
'4 0, 1 14 S upartitellirt
i-
9_ yt Wpettte, A nteit State. audim P was
itttdMM". TheAttorneiOelsrll wan gralitlY
ot
110, finished aistrater as Lovejoy, he
sias;, , settle respecti, almost as linpessioned. ,
When -Ux. William B. P. tied opened -this °sae,
everybody was impressed with the ease and grow
of his manner, and the fluency and suavity of his
ges..-ItTh_en• Mr-lifaaon Campbell, of Baltimore,
ii i T ife for:, ,the ,ulailitarts, be, too, left the moat
faiiiribledatimusion; and "hen Rebert J. Walker
followed him, We foal *fair specimen of Bertaiorial
,speaking; spiced with a grant deal of the oharne
`qrletio animation and loudness of tone of the ex-
Secretary of thelreaeury ; bit Judge Bbsok'a Sen.
iiirities*ere entirely his owp. Ramming bis hands
tilta hls pooketi; walking up and down- before the
Bench, (occasionally halting to introduce a quid of
obi Virginia weed into his Capacious mouth,) now
'flailing his Volos` high, MO •noW • it so low
ga hardly, to be heard, a stranger, at first sight,
Would doubt that the parson who made all these
Keeturea, and inieted all these eecentricittes, could
bey the Attorney General of the , ,United States. ' still, pander ocrupols me to say that his
effort was a master argument. Be had
;pot Lie vow. soul into the cue; and fought the
olahnintS with a seal that showed be was sincerely
of opinion that their cattle was a bad onsi, and that
the country would be injured if they succeeded.
am, myself, thoroughly' convinced of the justice
of their'ulaitn. • No one could have heard
Walker or Mr. Campbell, no one , can read the vo.
Mutinous doountentatn regard to their title, with:
outooming to the conclusion that If the inprethe
Vend to guided by right Motives, it decide ad
venisly"to the 'ground assumed 14 the Government.
Thy is one of the most important oases that have
come before our high tribunal in many
ye s; and the opinion of the court is . looked for
Oh great solicitude. .
Mr. Carey has been holding a greed, tournament
here for a week, routing the ohivalry of free trade,
in every, encounter. It! his handling; protection
takes tho.form and proportions of an'entire system
of political economy. mg' audiences, whether con °
vetted or cbrifounded, are always instructed. The
debate kilt be put on higher ground in Congress
by.,Gte' indootrination 'of your gloat economist at
eaid's, and in the tialtanti of the members who
to lead in the discupalon.. OCCASIONAL.
LA'r ,EST NE WS
Bq Telegraph to The Press,
FROM, WASHINGTON.
/MILL RENPATOSS e• "TIMF MEW,
WASHINGTON, April 6
I A " NEGATIVE PRNONANT " ON POLYGAMY.
The , abolishing polygemi, which iMssed the
House on Thersday by 6decided vote, is claimed
by parties interested to establish polygamy in the
District Or :Crolumbia whilst abolishing st in
Utah. 'I give you a literal copy of the leading
provide:tot the bill :
, 4, That, if any person or persons, being married,
during the life of the former husband or wife,
marry another person, in any Territory of the
United Stabil, or other plaoe, exeept in the nutria
of poianibiei, over which the 'United States pos
sess exotislie jurisdiction, or if the marriage with
mph other person take plaoe elsewhere, shall there
after live or cohabit with such other parson, in such
Territery,or other place over which the United Stater
possess exclusive jurisdiction, the former , husband
of wife being alive, ho, she, or they, so offending,
shell, on conviction thereof, pay a fine not exceed
ing'five hundred dollars, and be imprisoned - not
less than two years nor more than five years."
:A number of leading men of both lioness have
given It as their opinion that , the bill establishes
polygamy in the District of Columbia, the excep
tion as to it having the effect of an, enabling pro-,
vino. It was carried, I presume, as ", a question
of privilege," I' The delicate subject is now in th 6
heads of the Senate.
•
• , APPOIRTHINT Inr , TRH PRISSIDINT.
The President this morning determined to nomi
nate to the Senate, Danner B. Mauer, of Vir
gintain4 Uentenant'of the Mounted aidea, to be
Aetdstant Adjutant General, in the plus of Major
PAOI, MAIIRr served through the Mexi
can war with great credit to himself, and was
Wounded severely. lie is one of the oldest lieu
tenants in the service, and his promotion is re
garded with general satisfaction by the army,
tenon D6OGIAS.
lostters ?soaked here today from reliable par
tin in New. York mako it cortain that Domanas
Will hive's majority of the New York delegation
at Charleston on the first ballot. The Douglas
men are sanguine, and are betting largely that he
winks nominated.
• ' /1"B6Z NOLIA2I, or onto.
, •
1 HOW Toll Comets bas returned. to Washington
fro* his ,eleotioneering tour in
,Connootiout and
Rhode laland,, and reports the Ropublietuis of those
States Ist warmly in favor of Judge goLasat for
ansTrQdonai. There Is no doubt that McLean
bag mi4frienda and that a strong combination Is
being mado to secure his nomination at Ohioago,
~ „ •
'altentattscr.
tin. E. A. Bora, 'United Stites surveyor of the
poet of New York; bee been despatithed to Europe
by the beorehers of the . Treasal, for, the purpose
bf arming an extensive system of smuggling to its
swum He will be assisted , by certain of the
English Adele, and will no doubt render gees
soevito to the Government.
HON. JOHN lIHNLIIAN.
Mon. Jogs, Bugnaux leaves this et" to 7 moriow
for th,purpoie of addressing bis political Moab
in New York. He will be absent a week.
ri=
,liao.- 72bouti Wileran Devre, of Maryland, will
!rapport the Morrill )3111 in' an able epeeoh early
next week •
13enator BENJAMIN, of Louisiana, le reported as
Morally.
tits cocoon cOmurrTme
The attack, In Thursday's New York Tribune,
on the Covodo Iniestigating Committee, for re
quirleg AnnIISTIM SMELL' to answer certain in
quiries, has created quite a fluttering among the
.Republioans. Sonst,L, of Now York,
following the example of his brother, yesteidsy
refused to answer certain of the interrogatories of
the committee.
ItZKOVAL OF JAB. O. VA.NDYXE
Itlinow pretty well understood here that Mr.
Varenrxi bi to be removed beoanee he has been
oenalst4nt in his Ad i , ocaoy of the one. term principle,
and would support BRECIINAIDOS, HUNTER, , or
DenoLas, in preference to one seeking a re•nomi
nation.,
THZ rsorottrio RICER
So few members of Congress bars been elected
delegates to the Obarlepton and Oblong°, Conven
tions tbat there is every probability that tbere
will be no formal adjournment for either Conven
tion.
NM J. N. DAY4NitinT
21re diatingulahrd 'aotrese, Miss Rains:roar: is
preparing to leave for California on the 20th of
this month. 'ller engagement here has been very
eaesessfnl.• • • ' ' ' OCCABIONAL.
[DESPATCHES TO TAN ASSOCIATED PRESS.]
iIIaiMOTPICIAL MEXICAN ADVIOER.-VICTORIES OVER
Aa cußtge TARTY—TUE MORSE TRI.ECULATLI
ATENT—THE UNITED STATES TREASURY—PO
MANY IR INN DISTRICT Or COLUMBIA—A PENN•
i'TLYANIA DBIAOATN TO CIIART.EBTON DICLAREti
lOD DOUGLAS.
WASHINGTON, April 4.--Semi•ofilolal adyioes from
Veils Cruz state, in' addition to 'that ha. already
been I:10114nd, that the Liberals had defeated the
fourth regiment of oayalrY belonging to Miramon,
on the 6th ult., ten miles • west of Jalapa, taking
their horses, arms, and ammunition,
General Villalba (Liberal) had. defeated SOO of the
Basotionists at San Martin, twenty miles wort of
Peabin, taking Raven pleats of artillery, together
with their arms and ammunition.
,GenetalNehlita: (LAbeial), with 2,000 men, view
besieging General La Garde, a Reaction/at, at
Muerjapam, fifty miles north of the city of Mexico.
The oily of Puebla was threatened by the COLL l•
bind fornes of General Vittelba, Alatriste, and
Oarvalai, Liberals.
,Several letters state that the city had already
been taken, bat this needs confirmation.
Judge Mason closed the argument today before
Ulu Commissioner on Patents, in favor of the es.
tenslon,,of Abe Morse telegraph patent. The
Walton prevails that there win be a favorable de.
elsien In this ease.' '
Th• receipts We the Tressury for the lost week
amounted to $1,227,, 00. The fount subjeot , to
draft is nearly sB,soo,ooo—about two-thirds of
which le in the Bub-Treasury at New York
It is *matter of comment that the anii•polyga-
My hill *blob passed the House yesterday excepts
the District of Columbia from its operation, so
fir 11# the marrying of more than one person is don
earned, but prevents his living or cohabiting here,
If the marriage of the polygamist takei plane
cie
irhere. There is, bewares,' an existing law against
polygamyin this Distriot.
lion. Win. H. tilmmiolt, of the Douse, one of
the'Penneylvania delegates to the Charleston Con.
vention, publishes a letter &elating his preference
for Douglas.
AN AF:ERIOVI YESEIEL CHASED AND map AT BY
hr`ANISII WAR RTv iII It l OFF THE COAST OF
COBS..
Wasarwarow, April Q.—The New Orleans Pica
yune of Tuesday contains .the following inlo&li•
genes ()apt, Swaney, of the ship Efasconomo, from
Liverpool, reports that, , on the Bth of March,
while passing off the coast of Cuba, his vessel was
chased and fired at by a war steamer carrying the
Spanish colors. The ship hove to, and the Spaniard
questioned her—" whither, bound ;", but, without ,
an explanation, the steamer sailed away.
The' Uturconomo had the American colors and,
her private signals dying all the time.
The Sanborn Cage.
ARREST OF THE UNITED ,STAI`ES OFFICIALS FOR AS
. „ . .
SAULT AND "..lerranPT TO IiCIMeAP.
BOSTON, April 6.=—ltiepers. Carleton, Freeman,
Cooled e , land Tartetop ) the otrwers who arrested
Frank. sinto r n; at.c.,4 9 60 a , few days ego,
aPPegrPd beinre ;Tuatioe 1411 to•gay; Obliged bib
assaalt and attempt to kidnap, and. were - held in
11ZODU ball eel% to appear for trial at the next term
of the ster nu m Court.
Democratic Rejoicings at Harrisburg.
HARRISBURG, April 6..-A national salute of
thirty•three guns was fired this evening, on Capitol
by the National Denmeratio limen Club in
oommemoration of the west riet o3 7 in the State
of Rhode Island,
_}„,------ .
AXVITLCONGREK-MIST SESTA
...
lt aePiToL. WAIIIINoToII. April 6.
SENATE.
D001;474 ,N. of Wisconsin. presented the natl . -
POO Of HMIS et ill,'Diekinson and others, praying (Of
{IA losaticut OuilliCtitatee District and Circuit
Voityle at huaalweleil, Referred ntduced a bili
tOrftlattT link the I/tittle:m i t
r, Lea E. of Oregon, o gored a resolution, calling
on the Secretary of State for the report of Henry
Seib, - on the occupation of the San Juan Island.
Agreed to.
Mr. DOUGLAS, of Illinois, moved to take up the
House resolotion providing for the mannerof expending
the appropriation for repairing public, works andelem.
in ordetto preserve end secure tee lighthoture at
artgo. The motion was agreed to and the resolution
Mead The private calendar wee then taken up.
Rottl-two envate, bills were passed, Including all of
the 'House bill". • • • ' . .
The Senate then edlounied.
HOUSE OF REPHESBHTATIVES.
, .
'On motion of Mrs BRANCH, of North Carolina, a re
solution was adopted requesting the President to cam-
Municate any facts-in his • possessiob tonehing the re
ported expulsion of Amethyst's oi tutene‘from , the Dig,
of Mexico, and the conftscation of their proper ty , by
„
Miramon.
Mr. tiTEVENS, Delegate from Washington Territo'
ry, offered a resolution, which was adopted, calling on,
the Secretary of btate for Crosby's accountottlia facto
acd circumetanees connected with the occupeticit of
the Island of San Juan, ,
Mr, BARR, of Ne C o mmit t ee od Commence; which
Wag referred to the lutho
fiting the formahon of °ornery for the improvement
of_the East rive at Dentate, few York.
HAWKITI. of Florida: ptrodtuyed a bill irtnt
mg Donny rands to the !wirier” eneeeed in ihindian
wars or loritia since the Slim Witwolt,l3o4. Referred
to the Committee on Piddle Le ds., „
Mr.)1111..1 WARD of Penns, Manta, Presented • HAW'
hitiOn. winch was adopted„„lnstruoting the Comes
on Farponditurea In
,taw war :Department to moire
into toe upon of the officers in oharge to regard to the
ocutrects for the marble columns. for, the Ca_ Ca pitol eXten
ricri, and i
whether the late aotion of the war 'Depart
ment is fegal andLoght,. or n-violation of the rights of
the contmotor—Messrs.ltice. Baird. it Helmer.
• Mr.•COVODA of Pennsylvania. from the select coat
intone of "whic h he Ss ottairman, made s report. quoting
prom the testimony the 'warns made as to the exami
nation of Au gusto* Schell, WOO, It aPoitam, was pm
:noted with What knoWn New York hotel fends
amounting to thirty or forty thousand dot ate, part of
*high. , be mil:Weed. was sent to Penneylvanie. and a
portion expended in, Now York during the Preeidentiel
oontest. the committee required him to produea a list
,of the subsoribers, which he deolined, on the ground
that lie could not do it, even were he certain that he had
the paper. without the authority of the tierwies whose
names appear on it, and that it would involve a breach
of implied confidence, rind beeidee no power wee given
to the committee to ask for the production of a paper
entirely private in it. character.
The committee di ff ered front Mt. &hell. and insisted
on the production of the paper as material to the Inves
tigation. and aooordingly proposed is resolution that the
Speakerissue hie warrant, directed to the e erseatit-at-
Ars, to take Mr. Schell into custody, and bong him
be ore, the bar of the House to answer a contempt , in
re atm to prod. /me a certain paper when required to do
so by the committee.
Mr..WINSIYOW, of North Carolina, said he would
au om it a minority report. The ,abject will be consider
don . -
Mr. Col.Fst X. of Inditiffs. asked for the unanimous
consent of the, Hottee_to the ooneideration of the MS re
ported by the Poet Wane Committee. making anappro
volition for supplying the Pike's - Peak region imniediJ
ate's , with mails-stating that it the, appropriation was.'
delayed until the general post °Moe appropriation bid
was passed, at the close of thetiession, the inhabitants
of that portion of the wimpy would not probably have
any mail service there till autumn
Mr. CRAWFORD, of (Morale, objected, when
' M. COLFAX said that Ir - he could obtain the floor
enMonday, he would move a suspension of the rules,
so as Mont the bill on its passage.
The House then considered the private inlander, and
passed seventeen bills
d• Ani neffectual effort was made to adjoinn till Mon
ay.
Mr. SHERMAN. of Oh io, moved that the House go
into Committee of the Whole on the state of the Union,
t 91.431 1 44011 1 ", North Carolina, hoped the motion
would not hi, eritertained, after the exhibition of
yea
te}day. _ r
r. BLIENETT, of Krintuoin, Was opposed to Me
king the committals a donating nomety.
The motion wasearesd,toi and Um Honey wont into
Committee of the Whole.
Mr. WELLS of New York,holding the proof-slips in
his hand. began to read his spe, ob.
Mr.BlJßNEtTraised the question oforder. Ewa! not
In accordant* with the rules that the gentleman should
reed his speech.
The Chairman, Mr. ,PETTIT, of Indiana, Overruled
the point, being governed by the uniform precedent.
Mr. WELLS then continued reading his remark.. He
prayed for the wisdom and energy which would enable
im to advocate the cause of man before this augur;
, tribunal of the people. 'He argued against the boom
hon of. slavery, saying the corner-stone of our Govern
ment, is the equality of all .men. The revival of the
African slave trade is necessary to the continuance of
shivery. as the Southern Abolitionists are working out
the extinction of the latter by practical amalgamation.
Three powers ere engaged In, the , effort to extend sla
very: the President, the Demooratio party, and the
Supreme Court. Tne impending crisis is on us, and the
people are aroused to their duty to take a 'stand with
the lovers of freedom against the advance of despotism,
and to prevent Mineeitince, TWA, gild humanity from
being trodden under foot.
Mr. CONKLIN. of New York, Was assigned ,the r floor.
Mr. YALLANDIORAM, of Ohio, rose to a point of
order, designating by rime , only about se venteen
members who were present, and saying the committee
was not competent to transact business to the absence
of a quorum. lie intended no cusrimpect or discourtesy
to the gentleman now holding the right to the door
but it seemed to him that the dignity of the house wen
very Much impaired by discussion under these otraum-
Th. committee having vats 4 on a question raised by
Mr. Branch, it was lorcialls ascertained that no quo
rum wet present ;ien, in accordance the rules,
the roll of the mem bers was called.
Mr. HOLMAN, of oilcans, thought that nothing vgall
More ridiculous than these Preeelellem
Mr. Wry UT, of Oregon, moved a call of the Ifouse;!
j arr e l which, the committer rose, and the Holm
Four Days Later from -Europe
ARRIVAL OF TLIB.STRIMER KANGAROO.
THE ANNEXATION OF SAVOY SETTLED
The Visit of the Prince of Wales.
The Ring of Sardinia Excommunicated
't COTTON OPiCHANGED
CONSOLS %h.
Nrw Your, April 6.—Thu steamship Kangaroo has
arrived, with Liverpool dates 'to Wednesday, the 21. st
ultimo.
The, ateimehlo Europa arrived at Queenstown on the
evening of the 18th, and reached Liverpool at 7
on the 19th
. The Mitonaohip Balboa Was to - leave , Liverpool for
Halifax and New York on the kith, in ekes of the
Jere.
The United States steamer 'coquet" arrived at Gib
raltar on the 14th from Genoa.
The Unittid -buttes corvette Ban Jacinto, from Tene
rife, arrived at Cadiz on the 9th of March.
TELE SAVOY QUESTION
The annexation of SaVOY to Franca was sonerallY te
gardeitas an accomplished feat. The London Times ad
ults that the Emperor Napoleon has gone so far that he
pond not in honor recede without a fight, and says that
he must he permitted to carry off his prey. It is snort
ed theta!l the appointments of protean eon other olfi
male for Savoy had been nerhpleted in Pans.
The Pans Perrrepublishes a letter from Turin,
.stating
that the question of the annex a tion of savoy had been
definitely settled between P.arice sad Sardinia.
GREAT BRITAIN.
~ In the Rouse Of Lord', or; the 1 9th edaroh,Lord Tops
ham unwed a resolution declaring that it is expedient
to the eleotiou of members of Parliament that the votes
of the elector, lip taken by secret ballot.
The Doh* of Mew Cootie opposed the and ar
gued that publicity is an essential ejemeqt of freedom.
and that the ballot adopted in Automat is
not secret
voting at all..
The motion was lost by a vote of g i eas to S 7 nays.
In the.Houlte o. Common, Mr. inghtke put some
questions to the govermineut, as to the affairs of havoy
and Nice. and announced that he had just received ^
telegram from Mee, to the-erect that the Municipal
Council of that place had voted to remain annexed to
muftis, or failing that, to be, oreated en independent
State.
Lord John Roswell profaned against these daily inqui
ries,-and claimed the todulgenee of the House until
such time tie Govenusuent was prepared to fully explain
its foreign policy.. -
Hie lordship then moved the second reading of the
reform Uhl.
htr. Disraeli spoke in opposition to the measure, and
asserted that it would give the predominant power to
the lower classes. kle condemned the bill as prams
lure and mischievous, and hoped the governadent would
withdraw it, ,
Mr. Bright was the principal speaker in support of
the bill. He admitted that it was not all that he could
desire, bat thought it was desirable to proceed by de
,
green.
On the 20th, in the House or Commons, Mr. H. Berk
.ley e his annual m^tion for leave to bring in a bill
providing for taking votes by ballot. • After some at
' bate the motion was rejected by a vote of 141 to H 4.
It is announced that the eqUedron to convex the
Print,. el Wales to Canada, on his forthcoming visit,
wilt consist of the screw steamer Hero. 01 gum; the
isnadne, sorely', 28 guns; the Plying Fish. screw. 6
suns Sind tit , royal paddle yaoht, Osbert.. The Prince
wilt take his passage out and home in the Hero, one of
the finest vessels of her mass in the Navy. The 3tieht
Osborne will be retained for services on the coasts and
rivers of Canada,
The lien On Times, in an editorial on the subject,
expresses a hope that the Prince - , after visiting Canada,
will make a tour through the United etetes, whom he
may be lure pf a generous welcome: and if he should
visit the President at Wanhiris ton, the 7 imesfeelireure
the ,courteey will be appreciated, and the sot will tend
to draw 011711er the boadiiirlifOh unite the two Cetln
trt.s. •
Plerejes Night ingale was so seriously that SWOP
were Onereill up for her in, the various ollaPeie
of t ne land.
fere. JatnasOn, the authoress, died on the 17th ult.
M. Jullien likewlie dead. His faculties were par
tially restored on tee lath alt., and on the following day
ha expired.,
At a meeting of tbeßadeeaTelegmh Company, the
on nehmen of the line to India was formally annoonsed ,
it was Wrestles stated that tit the course of a couple of
months the Mediterranean line is expeoted to he
finished. when .t.ondon will be in direct communication
With Calcutta.
Lord Derby had been examined, goneerning the 'Sol
way contract, by
,the oomtnittee of the Rouse of
Commons having the subject finder isivestigation. •Be
explained the objeate wet the Government bad In
view in gremlins' the cent •
PRA CE. • ,
Reports had been current that Freneh troops had en
tered newly. but the) were pronounced unfenneed. The
Paris oorreepondent of the London Morning Chronicle
asserts that she statemortt that troop were wider orders
for envoy was at tenet premature
It ip stated that tee oxport duty on rame,which the
CioVernitlent Prormilee to aubstitute for the abso
lute prohibition hitherto' n force. will amount to about
lOU per cent. en the price of common rage, and 60 per
cent. on the price er the beat enalits•
Tim provisions of the oconmernial treaty between
France and England were in lull evolution and the ex
port of French golada to England on a large !male had
already cOmmencitd. commercial men in France were
said to he reanotna deity the advantages of the treaty-_
The Paris Flour market war dell and oroopi ng. and in
orit.r to effect sales holders had made &reduction of If
per seek. The price of Wheat was well maintained.
ho Paris souree tied hatlii.fiat and rather lower.
Kettles piloted on the What 01 90.
Theo oial gazette pubbohee :oral &MO annexing
the province of 4limelis to tiardinut.
Another royal decree convokes the eleptoral &seem
bliee of the Xmolian provinces for the Stith March, and
another decree somata fifteen new Senators.
P °thine decisive had taken place relative to the an
nexation of Tuscany and Piedmont. The Tuscan As
semble had ciasolyed. • • •
The Paris „Palm state, that f(1,000 men were about to
be levied in Tuscany. and. 2.0 q) ip the Almelian pro
vinces. thereby increasing the liderdiman army to near
ly Mg* men.
It was Resorted that Piedemet would contract a loan
of 1.0 00i7,000 franca.
Tee I.ireetor of the ?Olio Debt of Rome had gone tla
Breese/a to contractt a loan of lb tlle 0110 franca.
The Government of Route had authorized the im
portation of wheat and flour into the Pontifical ports in
the Mediterranean.
The Paris Consittutionnel states that theFopebed ad
dressed a monitory to King Viotor Emmanuel, intima
ting that henceforth all relations between his Bohemia
and the !loyal Family must be oonsidered as broken o ff ;
that hie Majesty will understand that he has openly
violated the laws of the Chtiroh, And is formally excom
municated, The holy Father reserves to himself the
duty of takme Intoconsitterattob the interests of the'
Universal Church and the good Catholics of Piedmont,'
before proceeding to severe measures, which, in any,
event, weigh from henceforth upon the person of the •
ng.
Le Nord ease, the moment the Pope's bull le Wirt. ,
noted, the cities el Milan, Wipe, Leghorn, Turin, 80-,
hernia, and Florenoe have agreed to illuminate, and:
give l he character of a national celebration lathe event.
A great manifestation took place at the Vatic/an on
the 1611,, in favor of the Pope.
It was said at Venice that the French troops at Rome'
would retire to Clyde Vecchia if the PON& eXcoMtnetti- I
rated Victor Emmanuel. Another report from 'Vienna ts
that the Neapolitan troops will at once enter the Papal
Staten. if the Sardinians take possesaion of the atom
. .
AUSTRIA.
It is stated that the French ambassador had informed
the Austrian Government of the approaching e vaoug
non of Lombardy by the French troops,. and in the
name of bin Government wormed a whet that, alter
the departure of the French troope r Auer's, in accord
ance with the 'principles contained in Count Reohtterp's
deepatolt ot the 17th February. would oont.nueloon
serve non-intervention' in the affairs! of Central tuna.
The Austrian Oovernaient had despatched Its reply!
direct to Pans.
Levers irom Ifungary report popular demonstrations'
at l'eath nut at ethorPlaints, to commemoration Of the
revolution of the lath of Maroh. 1841.
A Viennedeepatoli of the 19th announces that Aue-;
tits considering the annexation clf the thaittrei rtaltan
tateg to t tedmout IlayrAnt viola of the
_treaty of,
Zurich., Whioh formally reserved the milli of the file
posed unmet, had resolved to adjourn the renewal of
official relations with the court o Urn'.
SPAIN AND h10110qC(),
Dy, way of gibratter we have smite partmulars of the
second campaign ui Africa. in the butt ensegernent the
Spanish lost 26U billed and wounded, Toe Moors who
took part in tile action numbered 160.99, and the action
hutted coven hours.
Another severe fight took pleoii on the 7th, in which
the Spanish were victorious.
Tangier was expeoted to be attacked in a few days.
The whole of the Bonn!' fleet had left Gibraltar for
'tom
The Impieriar et !dovecot= to kiwi mat an en
voy to Man llUir Dosedil. that be would Soo
mute the werteithe MT- '-' ,l - , ~ -
Il i
A Msdr dre , , staseybklinatarals Prim-Rios.
end Zs is ..,t, ni a ritlisellje th ty of grandees
of grai - ...4 - n .•' "' z ; t. •••
-.The ataradhialigniontiese that se
4 ,
...,...., 1 CORIIIIO. Poolllolllrl &MUMS If
bends Or Mflader re*
• • , .-
wi rd
lestted frog!' Bilrearollito tee n. and
Mu: 4#"l- 00 . ':=; o‘to tot". to the
King. Wee Austrian govern ' theapproved of the
Revere nisneures intended, sad an Austrian generalhet
arrived at wastes. a correspondents" on thikersirs of .pi
pie. between Lord John Reiman and the Brandi minister
et Naples, had been laid before the Hz of Goeunons.
Them. documents s how that t i t! Eilli h .firgibinet Wok
earricstir remonstrated emu ths 7 0248 , Ueeri
of Naples. but without produe newly important MI 7:-
results. Lord John:Aniseed la h it ImeLdamate nOl
-1 tomeZ i sound en d Ma i n,. gAdviee an the noressityfoir
ii........ /
bad d roimedtga rs i i rssf a ri l r__n_ iti n tlelgt e
ASION - bit..
A telegram from Bambara aanominis'thit lifiriover
bad promo:01i indemnity se the bum of negotiations
in the prove nferenoes, concerng the Maw
don or the 8 • du e. - Nngland had ge t ailed to sirloin'
the amount proposed, but negotiation, were being con-
Sinned.
. .
The Cortissliad , inthoriserf Inifred-Siplitatlcii of
wheat and barley until the dOth_OrAre.
The Poriagusas Minister of ma •is dead.
-..,, ,i,, / • y itgBSTA. .. - • ' -
ft was expected thatPenne gortiokiikoff.' who for
some time peat. had been lerionsty ill. Would , at hi s,
request, besoon released from his chancels. Minister for
Foreign Affairs. Baron de Hedberg . Musa= Minister at
iserlin, was spoken of ss
I tu*NIN Asuatrossor.
,
Bombay telegram to the' 26th Pebruar y Mimi that
the loans were ad closed, and als o ismim• tax and le
hate paper carman anoissimed: be I_llooo3o tax will
two per cent on monies of from £2O to LW, and,
shove that. four per cent.
• Important &iterations ere to .fre nisativis the tariff.
The duty on toriet sod yarn it lib' bli • raised , to 'tan per
cent., and saltpetre is to be subject to a duty of two te
nses Per parcel of 82 Mc
.The lionise bill had been' modified and the beide -.re
duced.
emp. Jute, Tildes. Wool. Flax. Tea, and Codie, are
to be duty free. %Yenta per cent. duties are to be 101 U
*red totem per cent.
An tension of Kobe, had titian Ikea in Tipperaii.
One thousand persons were murdered.
ererrt wee current of treason at Indoor, lb* capital
of
tiNie aitd. ' • •
The mails with the above data. reached Dover on the
morning of the Slat, too late for the Karigaroo.
Commercial latelligenee.
• 'LONDON MONEY MARKET.—The Stock Exchange
had exhibited much dulness, and Consols had further
declined, owing to the oompliestions arising out of use
Savor question, sad the Manta which the Emperor
Napoleon course inspired. Ontiseauth,howmrer, there
was a rather better feeling, and Controls closed steadily
et 94 Airrii for algitier, and INgeig , for amount.
Tao demand Tor mode? eonunued active, and in the
open market no transactions Wile taking place teiorg
the bank minimum.'
LIVEIII.OOL, march 91.—Cotton.—The market conti
nues dull. but without any quotable cheese is Preen
''he sale. of the put three days have been 21400
hales, including about ORO, hales on speculauou and
for export. „
At Manchester no chance of moment has occurred.
theh market is quiet. but producers general'? are firm,
BREADS'S VERS.—Meier.. Rionaidson, Spence. &
Co. quote a firmer, and more -.eheerfui Pinar is
firmly held, but is slow or sale at nioles, Wheat not
moon doing, but holders demand lull prices. and in re
tau sales an advandeolldfroentel has been astabbsi&d.
Red western :es 104010 3d; lookers" les Metes 7d
white 10. Meth dd. flora °enthuse very dull • yellow
32e Weals ed • American white 375.
PROYlBillfili.—.Beef and York very diffieult to mill
at late rates. Bacon in' fair request at Maser prices.
Lard slow and
_rather easter. Tallow dull. Butchers'
Anson lation nominal at 68s.
PRODUCE.—Ashy quiet bat 'stagily ; small sales of
old Pots at ses 6d. Sugars flat. Ries quiet but unaltered.
Nothing doing in Coffee. in sonny ; miles at Is ilde
Se sa for low to good common.' Smote of Turpentine
quiet at Ms ed Made ed.
LONDON Ma ILKJlTB.—Breadstuffs firmer, andrgood
English Wheat L per quarter dearer. foreig n wheat
was rather higher. Roams firm at lest week's prices.
cone Arm, and fleeting cargoes in demand at high
prices. Tea q_uiet out unchanged in value. nice inac
tive but very brim Ilaltperre to !UMW, reseals. Matzo
change in prices. Tailor firmer, and rather more
doing; sales at 67s 9d eleis ou the soot. Linseed Oil Os
9deale. Scotch Pig Iron kis als Ild. The periodical
1 wool sides had elated. 'rho t oss es lildrited Ulmer
,' out,nd prices in most instances were )del3id tug er
an at the last sale. -
THE LATEST.. -
(By Telegraph to Liverpool
Lorinok, Weonealay. sasith 31.—The stook market
closed With a better Isobar mAisy;'cowing to the he
' Provement on the Paris Bourse.
• • qtlitog
step neenctown.]
LONDON, ursday, suaroh —The mutate were
checked 'mord ,y,otaing to the minuet distil:int of the
grasping policy of Napoleon.
the death of the ISltah of Persia is annottnood.
Later from Mexico.
XISAMON lIKTECATING.
PANSACOLA, April 6.—The United States sloop:
of-war asvannaktilta arrived from Vora thus, with
dates to the 26th ult.
General Miramon was retreating towards tho
capital.
• The United.. States steamer Brooklya, with Mr,
McLane, the United States minister, bad not ar
rived at 'Vera Cruz when the Savannah sailed. •
isacloan DESPATCH.' .
THB WITHDIZAWAL 01 , IIIRANON 'SON VIII& DIMS
-ANOTHER CAPTOR! MAD) DY TEN MTV)
STATES STRAUB INDIANOLA. • , •
' Passecora, Florida, April 6.—Tbefollowing ad
vices from Mexico have been received by the ar
rival of the sloop-of-war Savannah.
Miramon oommenoed withdrawing his forces from
before Vera Cruz on the morning of March 21st.
The Juarez forces were so near out of powder that
it was believed, hid Miramon remained longer, he
would have anoseeded in capturing the city.
On the evening of the 23d, the United States
steamer Indianola brought to an anchorage off the
city a bark which it hat' raptured, soutowerd, in
the neighborhood of Alvarado
The bark bore the Spanish colon, and professed
to be bound to Galveston, Texas. The captain
gave as an excuse for being found so near the
Mexi
can coast, that his compass was disordered.
Tnere was a strong auspimon entertained that
she was the third vessel mentioned in the intereapp
ed despatches of Mirampn.
. The steamer Indianola had been purchased by
Juarez, and placed In the servilely of the G0T0712-
ment.
The Steamship Arabia..
SACHT/LLZ, April O. P. M.—There were no signs
of the steamship Arabia at 'Halifax,nt 10 o'olock
this morning. At that hour the Halifax telegraph
line olosed until five o'clock P. M., owing to the
day being " Good Friday."-
. •
This evening the wires appear to be down, and
the line has closed.
The steamer Arabia is now fatly due, with Liver-
Pled *dykes to the 24th ula,..thrs• data lateriben_
those furnished by• the arrival of the ateamaidp
Kangaroo, at New 'Yoric; ' •
LECTURES ON BOTANY.—With the retires' 61 tie
season of flowers the-yery,agreeablo !silence of lx
tany is again to be explained, in a suitable SOHO
of lectures to the publie t is the Solentide and Clas
sical Institute, by the principal, Profile6er .Ifutnis.
The course is to begin- in the spiv and end in the
autumn, and by this arrangement every member of
the class will be able to learn the name • and the
oretree'
in, the betarde system of every herb, shrub,
ortree' they may meet &Ming the whole
This certainly will - be a great arnaidden: - The
present is the fifth annard , coarsenn betanj In our
city by this genUrnari-r-the classes, the two luf
'mummers, numbering from thirty to forty—and we
May, therefore, embark in the flowery,slterpris•
;with the feeling thefts,' have a safe' and experi
enced guide. Merefer_ladies and gentlemen;f4
particulars, to the advertisement in another co
lumn.
LARGO Berme STOCKS, Rem. MSTATII, &e.; sin
Tuesday next, at 12 noon and 7 in the evening ;. 23
properties, a large number of them peremptory
by•order of Orphans' Court, executors, assignees,
and others. Bee Thomas & Sons' advertisements
and pamphlet catalogues issued today.
THE CITY'.
DEATH of MRS. EDWARD SHIPPKII 11131 D.—
We regret to be compelled to announce the depease of
Mr*. Blies Howard Burd. widow. of the late Edward
chippen Burd, at her residence, at the corner of Ninth
and Chestnut streets... See was in the sixty-eighth yes
of lie} age. The death of Mrs. Hurd will lead tOlhe
division of the laree estate of her late' husband, who
died in the year 180 Mr.'Burd. it will be remembered.
wee a prominent benefactor of St Stephen's Church ,
of this city. His children having died before him, he
left directions in his will for the erection in that church
of the superb monument to their memory, which is so
mock admired. A costly and magnificent monument to
his own memory hos been also ereoied in the church by
hie widow, and a marble tont, of.sentarkalde
together with new 'windows and other embellishments,
have been added by the name generous hued., A chime
of bells was also ,e gilt of hers. wit _belieqe. Beyond
the lettere of Steehmes, Mrs. Burd s benevolence
also telt, and there wellzeondoeted iestOution in *
this city, Reesman the Bard Orphan Asylum. established
and endowed by her, while in Orp han
of other ways
she has benefiemily employed the &Mini she possessed,,
Mr. curd left no heirs and his will. after making va
rious bequests, directed they the estate (now estimated
to be. worth is. er two millions) shoolioryiwinin en
disturbed during the lifetime of Mrs. Hurd, Within one
;ear alter that event the fine old mansion on Chestnut
Street. comer of Ninth, is to be converted into four large
storerfronting on Che•tnet street, 150 feet deep' the
rest of the lots to he °coupled 14 such Mbar buildings
ad the executors may direct, - bat no 'hotel to be in the
buildings. After all the epeeist provisions of the will are
complied with. , the pommel estate is to he divided into
ten equal shores, two of which are to be disposed of by
Mrs. Bu'd's will. One-tenth is to go to Rev. Dr. Dorm
chat, reetortif lit:Stephen's ' One4enttito rt. Stephen's
Church; one-tenth to T. M. W , illing one-tenth to Henry
Brookbolef Livingston ; one-tenth. to Wm. Meliveine
one-tenth , to Mrs. Maitland; one-tantlit to lilt K. Price.
one of the executors, and one-torah So Joseph .11. Town
send, another executor.
The remainder of the reed estate is devised In the ex
ecutors, to be suhclivided and conveyed to certain parties
named in the will. Mr. Burd owned much property on
chestnut end other streets, whim wilt probably be im
proved before a great while.
INSPECTION OF A FRENCH MILITARY COSl
?wt.—Last evening q military commis,. composed
exclusively of Frenchmen, was inspected by Major D.
P. Weaver, Brigade Inspector of the First Brigade,
First Division P. V. at the armory, northwest corner
of Fifth anti Pratte etteets. 'Ptte company musteted SS
men in line, and were equipped in the uniform worn by,
this,'4ouaves of the lutrottat Goa , d of Prance. This con
sists of a red Tnrk•b earl, bound round with a roil of
white muslin resembling a turban; ..et blue vest, Bitting
*lose to the body.with a yellow stripe down the centre,
worn the neck to the waist. river this is worn slows
blue• ale tok jacket, with arabesque 3 e now worsted trim
mings and red cues. The trawler' are of red oloth,
made wide, with plaited folds, resehing down below
the knee, "mere they are " Tucked" up, _ Sewer Am u
each man wears a set of leather leggings, reaching u, the
ankle, with white over- muter. Aver the shoes. The
neck is perfectly bare, with no sign of a shirt. Each
man wore his hair oroppeo short. and his moustaches
waned up at the corners, which, together with the
piotureehue uniform, Presented a very formidable ap
pearance. The officer* wilt wear blue frooh-nosts, red
caps, with cold trimminse, and satin vests. Atte,
the inspection the following °diners were elected:
itopiain. !Almond Delwin; first lieutenant. Julius
Jolivet ; second lieuienant i Frederick Donot. The
company with and showed an excellent
state of discipline.- They will tie equipped with UM•
getooes ith sweLli-bayoneui. and Will B ri gade, hed to
t.• Fin reilltnritl of Infantry. First Col
m. IL Lewis. Jr:, which will contain both the French
evimpantes of the oily—the Garde LlTO•and the
Z 'naves. The &paves will mega a par o n Monday
f *moon, and lertll tie ocean_ pamed n y e Nide Bat
tit .on of the First brigade , stator dallier, which coin
"etel also
a ads on Monday next, accompanied by the Nations,
Gust de. Captain Lyle, who will parade ass battalion of
nix Companies. They will be reviewed by C'l. Lewis,
from his residence, Spruce street. a d by
'this parade will be distinct from that or the Zonavea
and the Rifle btalion.
The National Grate, Captain Peter Fritz. will also
parade on Monday afternoon, in honor of their thirty ;
Second anniversary.
Flan YEEreitEDay MORNlNG.— Yesterday
morning, about one o'olook, a fire broke out in the musk
store of S. N. Marsh, No. 1102 °instant Street, The
flames spread rapidly from the store up between the
partition and a stairway, and caught the upper Portion
of the house. ured as a residence hr Mr. E. W. Shipley.
A servant Kirland two child,ed of Mr. Shipley, who were
sleeping In the garret, had a narrow eimape from suffo
cation: and were rescued with difficulty. the second
story back room was occupied ea a millinery store, by
Mrs. IW. A. Kir near, whose stock was oonsideretil;
damaged. Mrs. K. and Mr. Shipley to ether estimate ,
their loss at kel,ooo. The roof of the building wes bu rn ;
ed oW. and the contents of the ;lore and dwelling, were!
almost entirely destroyed. Mr. Marsh estimates fits loss
rifArzios ,kisciac n e d zig t ilt ew ltrAwriA r r h o o f i :h f t mid
in
sured. The flam•s spread fa the music store ofG '
enure kCo, No. Mi. of Mich the upper Deno's,es
onOnefed rt dwelling. The dainsse Bent was wheel-
Petty nt' water; fudy tenure's. iceman Xells is the
owner of Ilat 'and he also insured. -During the fire a
no in bsr of thieves. many of whom,gre are sorry to ins,
were In fire equipments , entered the apartment of Air.
Shipley, and plundered it.
AOMDENlC—Yeatexday attaraooon, a - man
named Samuel Gaidner was save - 1.84 injured by Milt
from - the neaffolthng of a building , on Guard eeeeop_i
neer Torah street jiLe was futon to his tosid•WA
0114 ,nomtty,
ilia bfliltSolllß - beet
etetettiehigt*Oteeltaaier ,
uso.,of this emoted I Wet t hai thee fat hen, ex-
Mad. The &Merger ali e's& ^eine hieheiged3e the
empunditurth foojiti teaftieuisi 411161.4.1111 ritr,
paint aid regiiiiing spool"; rdMilltrtalaa 4o
0R,49: rerun to yelped/IW* ihafei-100 to eit .
Ire% Nett i l tgaZiresrietatinfue r. iorit ' ini
newsy r ;Warm ar supervisert. •--,
The smiting fend en= dill lirgh fa Av0...1a eoa
sham ea the feet of parpamy Mat" ememimag Ss ;hate .
l in 4lgit tere h st "d il 4 eTtr arr:
alej; matured loans ;mid. a
9pgs3so
ifa rM
r. ails of-leithilbea g t ;
TI
. Total, SSia=ll46. otos matstrAMLIMP-_tvl
frmyttoned certi fi eateri hoopla. em8:114- paw
for xedemptienof imam, 4133.1mmt
, A i i immittsiAL
=ono oar
death of Ms Ithaishwthy. gur Williaserfieisker ',Knight
Gmed , Titsowlar,/se-,,,ke...at the. advanced age of ST
y l as Algr.Deetpm wee • native of Fhiladelphie r ill
ftoLifiera 'aevgloir Year. LW , as a /dune/Med d i _r-
Mai Method at his trade for- =Mr Yeatil'ia • •
Trinidad. who Pa married a Mokquadroon, and by hie
owa indoettreibil i gillfaknianagenteespg%hiswifers for-,
tune, goon aoquir a prmwelyTortune. and was kair
ad for a leMe %ratan, RkileiPia aired the Span sb
Government dam; the Bony•, Pia
civil - war. Be nas
_filar emu. ail of whom hold prominent positions in the
"Palliak leer. "lWe. peeberarm compkinely identified = •
with the batman= mmiolhog and .action. gad though
hospitable end polite in his manners to his new country-
Wee. he never liked to be thrown into the society of his - •
repudiated reiptiblican brethren. Hie fortune has been
pu
set down at four minions of dollars."
f i r Pouripia..—The municipal campaign will
be forniellyornialidthreresening by both parties. The
Democracy wilt hold their meeting at Independence
Bqaare* and the Ommai don at .Corteert Rail. We wall
pose the demoostraturns will be of en extensive charsd
ter,asisreehambernitedWaton are caracerned. Potty
three gentlemen are announced hieddreas 4resnoera-
Ori end twenty-four the Opposition. The Democratic
'orators are hnelr very senerallp; -and only, on euecial
occasions do they exceed an hour or two. lodging.
hoWe'er, by the average -length of political orations,
and assuming ell to be truth that le pr need oq phimidsi
Mere is amu poumet of the feast of reason and the
flow of soul" hetet litelessed inn* indefinite
period intim middle.olywat week.
. _ _
Tea Prmaanievaria iinailmi; sea THE lit.
skim—Dr. Xtrkbnaw has peblissadtltrnlnifeeeth an
nual report of the Board of Managers of the Tenney I re
nie Hospital for the Insanir.; The doethioint enersins a
sketch of the history of the institution, a description of
the new hospital interesting lsattlgaiera con
cerning the treatment or. the pan en dr, their 90‘.11pattoa
and amusement. statistics. ho.. he -
I.. Mi female s. pening or the hasgital Trall
nave
and
695 making a total di 3.36(ipatients, nave bees
admitted to the nunitution: Tha number of discharger)
or deaths have been So 10110174 : Males. 1,63:1; fermate..
143. T0%313,103. Leaving at the end of too your nes
a population 01=4, 131 of whom are melee, and 113 te-
ARREST op sic ALLEGED BllHOLAB.—Yestor
day morning, 4 eeteredlnan named Charles UT itti:wrio
it is said has but recently been released tram ininitioa
meat, had a hearing before Aldereaue .d.rift,•-on the
charge of having broken into the dwelling of Joe. P.
Latish/nut, Esq., on Plhb attest above Sprite*. about a
week Mace, and stealing a number of article. of wear
ies . A shirt belonging to !dr. L , wand un .
his back when taken into custody. - Prom the shoe More
and dwelling. of Kr. Levale, oa South weer, above
Seventh, he a alleged to have stolen a copper kettle s
&o. '1 his house was broken into about two weeks
Within the game period, Lewis is also charged with
robbing a dwelling in Clinton street of a quantity of
mlverware. The alderman committed him to answer.
A Ceric Op Slatiabuma.—Qa Thursday: af
-
ternoon a stranger rang the bell all the residence of Col,
Edward Brady, on Forty. iTat strait, Vfleit Philadelphia ,
and asked for a roeking.chair, for which he stated ha
had been sent front a furniture store for the prima.) of
retrarralhing it. The man added that he had teen de
sired 10 Cot. Brady to leave word, alter an eintmeetiOn
or the chair. tee shortest time it would regime tuba
Thus disarming ausebrion, te servant dahvered - up tee
roams chair. when the thief made MG sad was Joined
by , a coniederate in Pine street.
l'am SHAD Fulasa - Y.-Tbe abort , atia4fisit
amen haio commenced &Mae in the' Dahmer' e this
week, the weather for the last few days being &ambit,
for - Nina fishing. Gill•netters bait, bean at work for sere
-ral weeks, and have supplied a fewSablet - nth early fish,
Most of the shad hitherto sold in .4110 markets were
esught in the Potomac, and brought on the railroad. '
Deaware shad bring from thirty-Ivo to forty dollars the
hundred. As soon ea the seine fishermen dada, the
-Inxes will come down.
PROCEEDRIOS IN THE COURTB--44,17A1TER SES
SIONS—hides Thilltripsoia.—Thi• wart wee edger od is
disposing ot A number of petty cases or .f.l.icen.y, await.
sad battery. me. - • •
(Insert& nesseoas—lidge Ludlow.—A seaman of
this court was held in in. Supreme Court room rester
dog, for the purpose of bearing' a namaktot aesartivn
ease,.
_
Aeon:max.—Yesterday ; morning, Jozu!Than
eunninthein, a map employed at the candle work" of
Shane & Co.. Tventy-fifth and Callow nib. streets, wee
bed!! horned by as eneloeion of gas from as oil - tank.
The sufferer waa taken to the hogotte-l.
SLlGHT.Fuca.—Aliout one o'clock - yes : Wither:
afternoon, the wheelwright oboe of Messrs. ..Wilson
Chiles, On -Third attest, below engttonwoatoras
damaged, by Ore.
. -
GOOD Was yesterday very generally
observed in the
-various Catholic., Lenient& aed Epis
copal churches. -
LEGAL IXTELLIGEINCE.—None of ,the, civil
Courts were in 1111111i0EL yesterday. The Court of
mon Plea, was engaged oaths Orpiment *mat; AAA.
.
The. 40445 t
,nagaßitig.
.
PEITLADNI.ratta, Apr113,13E03.
. ..
it stook' market continuos dull.'. RsailindloPenid
with a sale of Ave 'Mares at lihf. aid rose to,glN.,cloa
Mg at 21 7-11, without much aiumition: West Philidel..
phis Passenger Hallway Mares advanced to dlig. a. 4,4333
of one half. and a ado of Nsw Orleans Gs Mock - woe
evident 1141'. so minion Or 8 2 0 Par Ilisli awls thilisli c
lot price a month ago. The:market sensrahVolvivir,
shows no changes in prime. -
...
The money market is riot:Annie& . The flatland
vanes more or tem from day to day, noirmaind towatO
the end of the week, to provide for two days' psyniente
in one on HatimOil. bat the -iminelv is Unpin - and the
mites not for different - 011 , 3344 paper - or amil-immered
;omit from tie ifetablialied binkvatria. ' 2 '
Man election held on Meat of - Anti Lute, the failueit,
out-named gentlemen wars Mooned officers of the •Idort
tour Iron. Company; -Thomann Chambers, Prundont,
Direntom-Thon. Chambers. Henry- H. Fuller T. H.
Bryan, Jr, John P. Grove, John Grove, John 0. Fuller,
int
The folidwing is the statement of the amonit of ohs'
tranimmted over the Huntingdon and Broad Top Rail
road for the week ending dank:Mai - _,•- , • '
aniseed for the week ending April 4...... .. .744040.6...
Amount shipped previously ten, year inoiely -- ,-
January 1.1. M.. NAM tone.
Total amount 'hipped Mug yearainoelannory
1, 18313. - .. • -40,370 tons.
Amount iiiiiiing iiiiiiii; isle 'teat year.... z...29,a1e tons.
1 i . aitilistalitr:'rkititai.xioimil64( Csisase - '-:
, April 15.-INO. - -- -
2-12011111 IM a A. 23. 1 . 1 1L1 1 121114Siiillribilleette14.
-' . 3115 T BOARD: ' - - '''
: son city ar..... , Amish. unig a Lehigh &Mo. "..:::- .3i.0
IMO do ....:-..nev.10113‘ kJ Wear Phila IL Ng
'7W do ..... • . maw.luo le,. •do
,:, • .57)4
ISO, do ........nsw.lo6 HI do - ... 571(
100 do - - ..nerrArs It t -thigh Na-e..'. - - .... ....arN
20U0 N Peons It da..tah. 55 5 Re5ding,14 : ...4..., my(
00.413 Pa1iM15.14:131.213 103 330. -- ......, - .:.: - .:444.3135-
• 14 Harrisburg 24,..... Styli tat 119 Aim-- siwn.bsi
•
I do - ' set -43 ; d0 , ......,.;331wn /33
, -I - -ea- --- ----..... NA 10 COWAN rOlal alga. &I
rlO d
do -
.
.... -O le h
-. 2 do do ..33
-13 o ', li.
118711
N Penns R comapb.66
'MO Mos& Rim sail
MONO
BOARD&
AXll43igh 65.. —lOO
11041J1.D.
r 200rO
do uns as.. ..... pig
meo .8
.2323 an
Abnnedo
420 do
040 Horn.buns R
. 250 .ohuyl N 84.'82 .73%
LOON Penns Rd., ta.....00
3 Mac Meadow
2 fin do I
I d
t Bear Mead,
Lle) ....—.
- 4io at ... 0,
8 Lehigh ..301
lea Bsedhes AL - 4aAbo..ata-S
su do --
It Penne . lege.
Plant Bk, Te L steraar
4 Coraaterotal JA S._ ...493
crUtlttff a PARIZIF-STEADY.
. . .Ed. 44104 - tied. awe
Phi l& 6-.....'... -MN I 4,Tit Bch. Nav stoat...* 8 !MI
.• R. ... . ..... 1013 i
. If2* Wisely & him.. t .
56 1 . MC
Penn. " i i i. w ...7. - ::7. 1 3 1 1 1( TA •' .. $l l lomat., 13
Iteachus ii..r,--- 213 i at3 i Lott 10 "; 41R 11 - 4,4-" 04
Ida -iv - ..3) St be glmaallt ex
": 11 :1 1 : Is
;t:LP i n
IA P"'ne. fir. — __l will
eiHeaßliiii::"..ir- d 9% 10. . : .......83 ie.::: :: 88 3C 9' ;
16 /. 6 1,17 . 1 ":" - afal Iti I Frank 1.1«.1,1 . 1? Z.-
84111 . 11 `" ; t14 -Pm, i=l".i. T
.NiTl;e B4 .,; - -ii
: .-., m iar,..D73 ( . I _ • . . ,
. ,_ _ ~
CITY ITEMS.-
EASTER CONFECTIONERY.—Among the numerous
Preparations for Pante r,wo must not omit to mention that
the most signal raciness in this line has been achieved
by the enterpriaing confectionery establishment of
Messrs. E. G. Whitman & Co., Second street, below
Chestnut. To-day they Dreamt to their numerous pa
trons a number otchohie articles, prepared with special
reference to the season, sad it, is not yowl] ctias too much
to say that their store Will be One of the chiefeentres
of attraction to all who are fond of really deiiisitw
tier palate. It is now unbrieriaillfOonneded that
the candies, and in fact all their saccharine and other
prerarsqoas, ars -the finest and -meat mannfastared
in this eountry. Take oar aeicies asit [iv* thee a call
.
re-day.
,
“ 13
Wanns ettait. Ilkrr MT ~no,s 110 7"=-114*
edslationwag ardcalt4n oar - hearing, the Othe'r day, and
oug easier Irea:t?'Attlaktord & Sone, under the Con-
Umtata. twall FireErnarits well mate:in thia
connection that theta emphatioally the ratireal
answer to all anoh inpuirlk and a aingle visit to their
mammoth new eitablialtment will satisfy any one that
we are mkt. This house has advantages in matters, of
enterprise. arid general business efficiency, thm.gnake
their place unrivalled in everything nertaiaing .to the
he: department, 'which we are not summed to find le
new betng daily WC - Aided from morning till night..
GZNYS' FUIRNISIttiaa GOODS.—We invite the at
tention of our rendenrto the card of Mr. George Bpen , .
ear, Jr., in - another eolumn of our sepal to-day. This,
by the way, la one of the most ex tensi rt and complete
establishment* of the kind in this cite: and upon the
whole, may be said to offer inducements certainly un
summed by any other. It is conveniently located
(under the Girard Bonze.) and at this time we knot,
contains many choice novithitia In the gent' tiltathilat
line, well worthy the attention of our gin sena.
A GARAI` WANT SIIPPLIND.—Mr. eeo, O. Bower,
druggist, northeast COMIC of Sixth and Vine streets,
has lately Invented an article, Which he terms Clarified
Medicated Figs, a safe and speedy cure for hatotua
coetrreness. sick and nervous licadache, dyspepsia, and
all bilious affections. 'These Figs are inlaid with tare
Alexandria Senna, skilfully combined with aromatics
and while' they act as a gentle parte, yet they de ties
resahca the ewstem. Pot up in doable boxes of tin and
gager, at 3T cents get box.
"Ha THAT SETS On NIT DEITIMIS MAY 'EXPECT
A TtILLITt DRAVOUT THAN HZ THAT TISHT.s LATER,"
and they who begin to save betimes may expect a
greater fortune than they who begin later, when old
age with its infirmities ia upon them. Franklin mid
Spend °sty roam necessary sad make no waste," bat
deposit all pow surplus e•rnings, or income ' is some
safe end reliable institution , such as the Franklin
Having Fund, No. 1.15 South Fourth street, below Chest
nut, Philadelphia, where it con be withdrawn without
notice at any time with five Per cent. interest, which is
much better than risking it in some hazardous erectile,-
tion, where bola isdereat and principal will be swal
lowed up. This Sa ring Fund never suspended. See ad
vertisement, in anotherco'umu,
PHILADELPHIA LOCAL EXPREA'A,2B south Fifth
street. delivers Freight, Baggage. 'Parcels, and Mer
chandise to all parts of the city. Charges lower than by
iSity other conveyance. ,
NEW GOODS FOR HOU9EICCEPER9.
Heavy Silver-plated Ware, of all kinds.
Fine Ivory-handled and common Cutlet,.
Fine Tea Trays, In - seta or singie pieces..
Toilet Sets. tn a variety of new mite.,
with a general assortment of Rouse- furnishing Goode.
at H.S. FAILSON 84 Co.'s, S. W. corner of Seecind and
Hook.
1AC.19 VURTANS, from Auction, Si
Lace Cartains, from Auction, 41.50.
Lace Curtains, from Auottou, 81.70.
Lace Curtains. from Auction, 82.0 e,
Lace Curtains, front Auction. $200.'
Lace Curtains. from Auction. 83.00.
Very desirable, and of the finest Lace.
Those in want of Curtains will do wad to Inspect the
lot just opened, at W. Henri Patten's, 630 Chestnut
street.
Parrea's Wholesale Windo‘ Shade and Curtain
Store, is at - MO Chestnut street. Merchants will 'please
make a note of it. . .
,XERCHANTS buying WiOak blades, Curtaiqa,
bill,9onitaaa or l t sdisbitiriii*.d I; to bit'r°titap Pet
4/ 1 / 9 41"-tho It4oWor 111.E.N9Y PA17411.,.
OW Cho/gnat sfniiit,