The press., October 22, 1859, Image 1

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atrunkats 41.1* 1 8310jalittE DEALF4I3
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iAcO.I7II.IIOM. • :• , 11,11:Bairm.
RIEGV,L,'S .VA111.13;
" -
DAI'DRTERB AND JOBBRIII ,
t;),*':* - . - :.0 () 0,-.i),:g;_
1t0.41* lITHErr, PHILADELPHIA,
pTll,t .g11:1,1413T001K.
la now ooniplete lit ill it s s depaitmenti. and , ready for
Buyers. ftcrmqt yAjint literphantifnito allpsits of
11111611 , g* reapeotraly sisifizemina toe
themielveg. ". - ' aus-am
-'";•CRACKEitti:.I
i/osTON,m4ommts,'
BOND;',§, NXTR.& ORAOkXII,IS
FORTAmits*'s.
lattsignirk
5 • 110-M0 WI EAM .
a• losoinxi
EXTRA . PLIAT BREAD:
WeWee ochudantly thiaeol•brsted mnlia of
Crackers, islet horn the Hate L ham%
!HOE FINDINGS.
WM: JOHNS & SON ,.
1020 RTERe. AND DIU I O ,I I / 11
BOOT, BHUB, AND deireswimmuus,
` r Atinfris. mu..Loolev . '
iFiIISETINcI. PATENT
!DIXON OBS, Ath.PPR.R. DPPERS, LA.0117, 11V1:4
E. `OORNHN FOURTH AND ARCH fiTiti
STOCK BROKERS.
WITHERS- 1 86PET)01 . 0:911,
__„ . ,
STOOD; BitOK‘F,itg.
N 0,189 301 1 Tli THliff) 87*/1,
. r
orCALL'iam- 4idititc4
'.)II,trAWAYS XN PITILADELP,O4A)'
tow ilefitheiinvite the sttinutin t
etookx, SOddi; and: corPoration 1 -4 1 id•.b.9 4 0( mid
sold OS aomiphsto*lit the Baud of Molten,. '40.441 •
9ENTS' rP/MSPIMIq',9OO#I4.-
I* , .'. W. - soo Tii;'-'-iik, of th'e , : ilinCorwiti
SP 4 ", a salt' Elott-AIIENTLEKEN'S frITBNISIC.,
MA ll i fh th o ll at ti te7 r"d tio:: l : - 47 "' f 8
hi l l;
iN9-
T.W.; ;
woliwriott:tredoe.'o,Bo.4ll:oo74l.o,vpoo
fortrygns and 148adi •• new store, and is pre,
par ~ nu ,ordep j0t...N.41 114 r = wilv. :lrit t
rnilitrtiVlVlVii: l 7, ll . • -' P . 2.171/711'
VITT, BRb Ba ' C Q.
MOIVISIDI. AND WNOLTEA4B D1441,DR1
HARDWARE,:
OIITIaIIiY,:4IINi3,,P/IVOLS„aa.,
526 . ' MARKET STREET. 529
BELOW 811TH, NORTH BIDE,
PHILADELPHIA.
MO9RE. 4ENSZ EY &
*inplrA4,, UUTLEItT AND' GTJ
WARMIOIJSE.
80. Aid 14EXEVAND 416 COMMEROH 8T6.,
MPS. WINSLOW : :.' •' : - '
Ara. - Alt Ex.nßismoND NURSE All PRIFIALR
hest:deo, moot, to tbeottereld onscoot ere her
:2 - __;110.
'TOR •i:IIIII,DILEN illitTElNii, •
.. t ......,,,fr, in/ 1 nif i g t ir alllitunt . i tiVitt e ; '
- - 11 9 16 1 -TEMM'Ir °wits; '
a..........., 1 1 11, 0 00 . d Ai 'Ulan, twill sive test to tournelito
'ANO s rA Tit TO YOUR INFANT!".
*.= estop so •„l ill wiles for over ten
;r. ire; .'°44 nay, .•" , ;,,,,. i),71,,,....d= truth
I of it,
,ii t preys
01 il t Ai ll pg * triai k ° other
•
. • , .: anon
, , .....,. . 4 fever . ;,... a know an inetenw or.
` ''
9 r' '. '' Y elll Oh • vend it. On the e0n
a1177•111,,, : te-ikimgaint -
1
.-141 ,, , , _ , -....„-- , L ax. i i'd. z ner44pirr-4 ton-yea
lit 1 ~, e v..wqere vie ',: 4 , great' aver”;
•,. • • taw& in, •Fp pri g ed_ frosp o sain am
.i7l 'll' q e t i nlB l lg t 4 , ' %Mil", twenty
1 trdasidern.... . ..
dr .twurk- i n t . 61)1
. lle ta fund he - t POW funnt• in
noistlfag i croe. .
Win Wi sF i I fi A gt
la
siln not . r.,,i.L .. 2 e. j, h .
_i s,
_pai r Letai_
I t iV t ri i h r g rarhni, I
ll
ant i . .. 4. o'.. no A i rifil t riii
t iik i lihlinii m""ll:7 1 o rk, liii,j- mrd r A , I
en 1 ni x en d trt r a i n a , = i s. - e Ite r n.7 Me iron
.the ir op u ltr to It do le Ot e lt iitt g r vieref
. A ov,:e a •,era l e tt e ,o .
~,,... at h e vi v etand • hirei4
ifte-l e a ril t i ;-1 OP , "04rt ; l i ne
_a, iht
raet kerfre jne wilaVn 4 0.,,_ , 1 ii40pty:467-
ev e
_.. 4 f.._ ebb , l o e t pe. :7 ' RTlEl'ex r ) 54
, '"' LLI3oI ' ' ilte,ideett WI wefew..
N ' rent 'h ts a t R . . 1 7 / , ,lft - ", . . 7!;- 6 .' , bl "
. , ., , .
___ F
THORLSVS , FOOD": FOR, OATTLE.
on, tioßof
R q- •' r
• ''' ' '--- - ' gi t arra I
'- - Ott vest: - - •' -
T it rolOpt" T i rrnli 'ft* Jt , ,limprl faits overcame
after!, or orogur; it ra ma rpeoosbio &row:noting
tr neap ng gig nut mal tolottOns ip .IrOftlf,h, Ara
Sr. o-or4ole la iyaittAble t iporeaalg tnelgr i t gg
tote 0111 2 ? I ,442"l. t o Y n c :lTo i ni4 Vill i3 Ogni all gr.
14411Ei i,„.6 '0 ii iait 6,A. igLihns beet' fwgirde4
L owria th e Varm va n t lata p t w e
. .e. g rioultural
'''-'' . ''''": IDOgicI3ROOL
0.T , 1 1 0 . -, - ,•...,' ,- i - '-: ,' 1 .4 , 1t 1 /0 3 1,4•14/111 rs,
(I,4EASE:-. 300-,ha,lrbbls., 140
2,ootroitur PitinVgellcrai Chasse,
gul,tigte -wasolic, L szaut,,- and mow, for mile
.
4100014 BliaiNititi ,pc,urp, and PINE
:illy Mb; lift t iiiitactiii•id
role by • - JOIN 4.F.Y.)4.511.81.? ER ar co.„ -
no,. Muth WhArves...
WWI • BBIA;r11 - 0 111ERRING-4ck hal f
"JYeliOliti2l6ntregtOgg
AttoTorg*QNS.-29 boxes Menton
.alle""u4rdllittiftegnhatt't.
SYRYJP-40A A assorted 4
,
- lAMEO`GISar CO., •
,TRENOR; i"
00 sounf WILARYBIL
PRILADRLPHIA;
avri Ves "Um
HARDWARE.
PHILADELPHIA:
MEDICINAL.
VOL,: '7O
, , .
Ditf-koobil
S L S L .F. t
The attention of :buyers ur espeoially invited to the
following, •
isL'ANlttii SHAWLS
LONG SHAWLS,
SQUARB. - BLANKET SHAWLS,'
Mime LONG ANTISQP:II.4r4 SHAWLS
"L'HILDIMrS 11.4.61,KET SHAWLS
. , ,
, . .
M . IDDiEStX, WASHINGTON,
BAY StATE 4 , WATISBLOO, •
• , WATERVLEITi AND PEACBDALB
FRENCH BLANKET SHAWLS, •
soordn BLAAq,KET suAwLs?
LONG AND BQUARR. ,
tE ' Vliatl 3 / 1 SHAWO
ttRO.O,IIE, I ,SH A,W T. 4 S.
LONq BRocaz szkwis„ •
,• - SQ, II /A4 Worn/ 134 , ) , W,L , P!
• - 4 .Lio;
bAskims4E.-4(O,,m.EATN
r,ortet CASHMERE SHAWLS,
SQUARE CASHMERE SHAWLS, -
LONO,THIBBT SHAWLS.'t__
• -SQUARE UMW SHAWLS.
I'd A. SHAWL S.
BLACK AND COLORED CENTRES,
PRINTED BORDERED STELLAR,
BROCHE BORDERED BTEDVAS,
PRINTED CASHMERE )3 akwcs,
xIBBEB' BTELLA BRAWLS,
CHILDREN'S STELLACERAWLS,
COmprising ooe of the huitO4 eisorimente of
SHAWLS
IN MARKET
I
For Joilo to
81X-MONTHS 13trinnt8
JOSHUA IA GAILY.
213 MARKET STREET,
1859 ,Fivr.!..pwpitopoN.lBs9
& • CX ;
21 PLAFatiIIifTP.IBT, AND 208 outaion
! ALLSI7FEEMELPRIA,
'Hain rectei;ed liy Ifiataitanti Dili, and will continue to
receive during the season a full and eo n:miens aaeurtr
anent ,
ent of •
FALL AND WINTER EKH)DS,
6,0ne1/ding in part of, ,
,HOSIERY, GLOVES, MITTS, AND OAUNTLETII. -
ZADIEB',MISBEB!) GENTSS,AND
' BOYS LAMBS-WOOL, MERINO,
SILK AND OOTtON SHIRTS AND PANTS.
GENTS' FDIINISRING DODDS.
;Elia and Fanoy Silk Scarfs, Tina; and Cyan%
Linen, Cambria, and Silk Ildkfe,
• , SEETLAND WOOL ZEPHYRS, &a. „
Aio; 'a handsome'stonk of WHITE, LACE, and
MILLINERY GOODS AND EMBROIDERIES.
COTTON, MARSEILLES, IINEN SHIRT
'FRONTS, a large and anal) variety.
:WOUVIN'S SYSTEME." BEET„ QUALITY KID
GLOVES. A splendid isevovtinent of colors and nine 6.
WOOl, COMFORTS,HIXIDS,JACKETB, NUBIA% An
,Together with %large sitsortment of CLARK'S sups
seder ifs-cord .11111r;Fitilthed” and " Enamelled"
OPopi., COTTON. Also, their Sewing MiAina Cotton,
via upon broolsof 2,400 yards min, to inhioh:the
Mien
tlouofShirtMakersand Manufeuetura re 'is mirnoularly
menieeted. , l
CASK AND PROMPT SIX-MONTROBUYERS'
age invited to imarninti• one of the
largest and mat all ever otereS to the trade.
CL I OryIETSI - 1, CLOTHS 1 I
NODGRA,3B . pr,STEELM4,N,
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS RI
QLOTUS, p#ssratEßls, VESTINGS, &tr.,
NO. b 2, BOOM SECOND , STRUT,
I**B 'IISEITNUT,'
(latly :vocietivat addi o ttoacto. their already tarts
F .0 0D § •
gomorlied In pm of - •
;11LACIN AND O,OLORM) CLOTHS. '
" , ' BEAVERS,
CAW3IBIFSREB AND DOESKINS,
PLAIN Jan) tAzrgyvuslmEnto.
BILIC,I2OI3tIkNA dABMTEKE VESTINOB, &c.
cloths void ffekro . rit mutable for
1.1.101.88' CLOAKS and MANTILLAS, all of which
st rsaueusble prioes.
WEEWART &
.JOl3llkRB OF AUCTION 000D8,
SOS MARKET BTRBET, ABOVB THIRD,
Nave niario BOre 4 full line' of '
. BLACK LND.FANCY BILKS,
i . 'BROOME AND OTHER. BRAWLS.
. • BILK MANTILLA VELVETS,
Of ell gradei, and ail the newfabrioz in Drees Goode, to
whloherifierito the attention of - ' ' - •
CASKAND PROMI'T iIk...MONTH. BOYERS..
'.lO-57i1" e
TER. PRICE, & CO..
1111 - PORTERi3 'AND JOBBERS
MORMON -AND DODIRSTIO DRY GOODS
815 MARKET STREET.
Ap. W GIBBS & SONS.
,
NO. OH DIA REET,ISTREWP,
Ars noiropenlng their
FALL & WINTER STOCK OF 000DS ADAPTED TO
' ll O l E N 'S• • WEAR .•
, In willok wt . lib:found a full assortment of
DIMS; DOEFKINE, VENTING% - TRIMMINGS.
ko. .ant-dm ,
R . Top, *AHIDIT, & HAYWARD,
IMPORTERS
WHOLESALE DEALERS
DRY GOODVAND CLOTHING.
- ' NO:SOS MARKET STREET.
PHILADELPHIA.
1 1 `111 sWWlnter Mail( sow complete and ready for
sae-0m
GRANT, & 00., '
!lICI.ORTICIUY AND WHOIXSALE DIIALIMI IN
0411381MBIGS, V 1481111418,
• "
• AND
TAIri f ORS' WRIMMINGEL
140. 933 ISSREET STREET,
(14 StaSI.7 PRILADELPUIA,
A. w. LITTLE & CO.;
L,lc 'GOO DS.
• SO. 325 111.532,ET, ST:
gHAPLEIGH, RUE, & CO.,
IMPORTBRO' OP
•
wHITE QOODS
LACEB, aPd
EMBROIDERIES.
NO. 329 MARS STUNT.
',Our Stook, Waged In the beet European markets
toraurselvei. he large and complete. attaita
31• WILLIAMSON a" CO.,
•
• WILOLESALE DEALERS AND JOBBERS IN
_ - DRY GFOODS,'
DT o'. - 436 MARKET STREET,
• • (And,4l4,Clptimeroo street.) •
.1111TWanti goyim AID guryn, NORTH RION,
opt stook, especially 'adapted to Southern and West
'ern trade, is nor large and- °omelets in every parti
cular. 1U341
ig S9 FALLIMpORTATIONS.IBS9
liA..T.f.m.R6fie4 WITHERS,
fAI MAftEET, AND 1116 COMMERCE STREETS,
PHILADELPHIA,
DIPORTIMS AND JOBBBES
$ L'IC
" FANCII 000118,
Have now aooxnyle t e stook, to whip)) they Invite the a
tootion of buY re. auf Dm
' Harry and Carrie.
Dr TH2 2A22 OD T0N921 HALL
Once tßarry to his Carrie
thud, My darling. let m onth o r
In this pleasant ni . onth or Mar '
But she apswered, Ito, dear Harry,
I will not in Spring-time marry,
, Not till ummer flowers arertay
- —0 no, Sir—
ot tin Summer flowe rs are gay!"
Ulmer mane; he said. , " near Carrie,
Let erpnarling, iparr i l;7
la t h ischarmHllit, fine only •
nut she answered, "No dear Harry,
I till not in Bummer rua ' rry,
riot till Autumn, no, not
N 4.0, no. Nir-43—I—R,Ihr—
Not till Autumn, no, ndt I.
Autiima came; he said, "Dear Carrie,
' We will now, my dearest, marry,
Now, when earth delights the eye,
But she answered." No. dear Harry,
, • I will pot in Autumn marr
: i Not un t N— te snow
sy.
shall i t. sir _
• Not until the snow shall fly ?"
I • t • When it snowed, he said,." Dear Carrie,
t How I stayer! let us marry,
, \ • have -bought the . ,pedding pug.
,' pa* r!he an i s i veered. No, osier Harry,
u net 1 iWinter
, Sir,
marry
-i ' Ocit genie
Not until the genial Spring !"
r Years went by—she wrote, "Dear Harry;
• I've made up my mind to mary,
Though I've been go very s l ow."
Then hAanewered her, Lear Carrie,
- ; I made uPsntonind to marry,
•
And wan married loniirkgo—,
Y—E-B. )i yes—Yes, (Harm, yes, Mann,
You, OW ear ohl mud, should know.
'That eat young man' wont tang
, • , yore maiden very slow."
When he asked the second lady,
- Sitting I k e
a willow shady,.
" Will you, dearest, marry me?"
This her answer—here we pen it—
, "If yod purchase clothes of Bennett,
Yes, mydarlins, yes, Sires!
• Y—E—H, yes. B—l—R, Sir
- Yes, my darling, yes, Sine:"
Listen, " Tom, nd Dick, and Harry."
We would say, if you would marry
- ^ One you love the best of all
"Go ahead.," like Davy Croekett.
(For your Clothes) with cash in pocket,
• - - To theyammoth_ Tower Hatt
4(—B„.Yes—yeni,_
W Sir, yes Sir,
To the Mammoth TOER HALL.
' The largest end most complete aeaortment of Clothing
in Philadelphia, pow on hand, adapted tp the present
and approaching season, and for sale , at the usual low
prices, at TOWER HALL, No. MS 'MARKET Street,
Philadelphia, by '. - BENNETT & CO.
HE NEWLIFE OF HUMBOLDT.
(Up the Orinoco.]
The Inpst.pieturesque portieti, of the biography is the
chapter •UP THE uRINOOO. It is the noblest spool
men of word , painting in any language—a marvellous
gallery of Tropic landscapes primeval forests, gorgeous
with flowers and. Dolt; majestic . rivers buried in the
solitudes of nature; dummerskies steeped in golden /11g:
pr glowing with the - soft light, of Bouthorn con
stellationa—it is a perfeet poem. 022-alt
►T' S. ARTHUR'S NEW BOOK
PUELISHED AND DOR SALE EMS DAY.
LIZZY GLENN;
PHILADELPHIA
TIM TRIALS OF - A BEAMSTRID3B
BY T. B. ARTHUR, Et 119..,
Authorof zinibottitie,"". Love hi High
I
ton; or,,the Broken! tqn:r
e
'wo Brides," "The D t i c vorcedwito
eto., etc., .
READ TEE TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER L
ELiszyOlenn—Bire. Garden end her sick Child.
CHAPTER H.
How a Needle-woman Lives.
CHAPTER
Death of Mrs. Gaston's Child—A Mother's Angutsh
CHAPTER IV.
Liszy Glenn arouses the interest of a Stranger
CHAPTER V.
Seine of the Trouble' of". Needl(l.l'omo—A friend
I Need. '
CHAPTER VI.
Perkins' Narrative.
CHAPTER VII.
Henry Gaston learnt Home with Sharp.
CHAPTER',VI 11.
Henry Geaton's treatment by Sharp.
CHAPTER IX.
Lissy Glenn finds in MN. Carton an old Friend
CHAPTER X,
Lissy Glenn's Narrative in Mrs. Gaston.
' 'CHAPTER' XI.
Perkins anxiously seeks lam Glenn.
, - 7 CHAPTER Xli.
Perkins Eumde in Lissy Olean his long lost Eugenie.
This will, beyond all doubt, Prove lobe the moat Po
pular work ever written by this popular author, and a
copy of it should find it place in 'very home in the land.
it in a book for all to 'reed and study, both young and
old, and will be a'household companion to all.
It is leaned complete in two solimnies,'paper corer,
*ice One Dollar; or, bound in one volume, Cloth,
for 81.25.
roF,i.by
ti PETEBROII k ILROTIIERIN
Publishers and Bookseller",
NO, 300 C!LESTNUT STREET,
okl-3t Philadelphia.
T HE NEW LIFE OF HUMBOLDT.
I ffuntbeldr, the Seholar.l r . .
, Humboldt spent over twentrears of his litotearis,
working spike results of hie mousiournei N 3 W
. ant V;1 31 : 1 ' 1 70 F r :i d lrell e 6 Te % . 0111113 1d ili Are booksi!
_pdoianne this
enna. .A comprehensive account of th e se. with ex
tracts from the m ost innr , irtant, may be found in the
chanter entitled hooks I nowhere else can even s list
of these works he obtained. on sot
MANUAL OF GEOLOGY.
COLLEGES AND ACADEMIES,
Mate Geologist of North Carolina; tato state Oeo
of New York; Profeasor of Natural Motor/ . and 00-
ologyin Williams College ; Corresponding mernberof
the Academy of Natural Worms of Philadelphia,
&0., &c.
This jai an entirely new work, and it is American in
all its features. Almost all our eleinentnry treatises on
this subleot being reprints or compilations of foreign
works, and iliontrated with cuts of foreign COWIN.
In eaoh qhapter treating noon the systems of rocks ,
kgeneral history of the period to whielt they belong is
given. to which is added a description of the rocks, and
their order of sequence. Each system Is beautiful!). il
lustrated by the organisms and fossils which it is known
to contain.
The studs of Geology in this country. must be nor
ml Wong American rocks. But few European fossils
and specimens aro found on the American continent.
This work will contain
EIGHT 'HUNDRED ENGRAVINOB,
DRAWN AND DESIGNED ALMOST EXCLUSIVELY 611017
ORIGINAL ANDRICAN rOSSILS AND BERCIDEENS.
This is truly an original feature, and its importance
can hardly he over-estimated. Professor Emmons, the
eminent author of this work, stands in the front rank
of American geologists.
The work is bUtintifUlly printed on fine white paper,
andsubstantlally bound i n full cloth, !Or private libra
ries, or in half leather with cloth sides, for use as a
class-boot. Prise 41.26
SOWER. BARNES, CO.,
PUBLISHERS,
NO. 37 NORTH THIRD STREET
T HE NEW LIFE OF HUMBOLDT.
[Bayard Taylor's Introdurtion.l
The popular young traveller has never written any
thing more charming than this introduction' the beet
critics consider it the finest thing that ho has done.
Sympathising in nil his tastes with the great Humboldt,
be want of him with afientlonate reverence. His ac
count of his interview with hint is the most life-like
piec e o2lb ofat biographical writing since Boswoll's Jenson.
SWORD AND GOWN.
ET TER •OTIIOR OP
GUY LIVINGSTON,
1, VOL. 76 CENTS.
THE MINISTER'S WOOING,
BY MRS, STOWE,
COMPLETE.
For sate with all
THE NEW BOOKS,
t i,gaillr o publiahed, at the ATE TROP Oh ITAN BOOK
SAMUEL HAZARD, .JR.,
724 CHESTNUT STREET.
east
THE NEW LIFE OF HUMBOLDT.
- [Humboldt in ,Dia.ll
One of the moot memorable epochs in Humboldt's life
we; hisJonrney into /Merin. It wee an important jou r
neY, for, in eddition to its scientific miens, diamonds
were found for the first time in the Ural Mountains.
Ilutnboldt Mt his companions penetrated an ler as tile
frontiera of China, and had an interview with the Chi
nese officials. An aecoun!of the intetvie7 may be bond
in the chapter entitled ' Central Asia.' o2E.s2t
pOEMS BY SUSAN A. TALLEY.
Just Published,
A Wattle of Miscellaneous Poetry, by the above wsll
known Southerr 7 l s Authoress. 12mo. Elegantly bound In
V i l i d n iv r a l li c loge i ts. and sent by mail,postags fres,
on revel pt of the_prlce. by
RUDD & CARLE,TON, Publishers.
013-stuthrit 130 GRAND Street, New York.
THE NEW LIFE OF HUMBOLDT.
[Humboldt at Home.)
His Mortal lebors in Paris aid his Journey to Central
tim over, we have Borscht° deseription of the home
life of the greet scholar. His last years mere spent in
rho and Potsdam. where he eras visited by crowds of
admirers. Their interviews with him. his personal
habit!' and mode of life. his genial oOneeteation and
universel knowledge. is the substance iof the charter,
" Humboldt at Home." oZI-8:t
VI 0 R INFORMATION REGARDING
4 1 - - Bishop DOANE'S LIFE AND WORKS to be in
tvols., apply to JOHN atcPARLAN, Agent
or Applaton'e New Amerman Cvolopedin, Denton ht
°baton of Commas, and Frank Moore'sDinr ot the
JI
American Revolution. ARCADEOTEL,
otr-m&egt Gal CHESTNUT Street
NEW PLANING MACHINE, Embracing
The Andrews Patent of 1848, with matching works
fordressipg Hoards, pi s *, ~to ,
New Principle of Feeding. Great Saving of Power.
Machines of serious eines, 24 to 80 inches wide, for
1431° or double , Urra oo l4R, with or without matching
heeds, for sale at No. 23 North SIXTH Street, Plula.
Call and examine.
' slO-thstegm ORO. W. COLBY A CO.
LADIES' DEPOSITORY,
Remand to No. 114 South ELEVENTH Street.
Order. reeelyed sa heretofore. °le -attain'
NEW' PUBLICATIONS.
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Till the brain begins to swim ;
Work—work—work'
Till the eyes are heavy and dim
Beam, and guelet, and band,
Band, and gusset, and seam.
Till over the buttons I fall asleep,
And sow them on in a dream.
DERIGNED FOR TEII7 MS OP
EBENEZER EMIRONS,
PHILADELPHIA, SATURDAY. OCTOBER 22, 1859.
Vjt Vrtss,
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1859.
Legal Literature.
TOR LAW OP TORTS, Oil PRIVATE WRONGS,
Ai r orist=" 11 4 1 1N A P;', n r1 ` t ) ::.,51,„ "" 23
sore," fru. In two volumes. Bvo. Boston: little,
Brown, & Company.
Mr. Hilliard truly states that Torts, or private
injuries or wrongs, are among tho lending subjects
with which Jurisprudence treats. The law is di-
Tided. info three groat departments: Contracts,
Torte, and Crimes—making up, in their broadest
interpretation, an entire rorpus juris
Our author adds: "In view of this obvious fact,
it is not a little remarkable that no elementary
work has over been compiled, either in Brent Bri
tain or the 'United States, exclusively devoted to
the second of these great divisions, and embraoing
all the subordinate topics legitimately included
therein. Contracts, as is well known, have been
treated in numerous elaborate works. The same
is true of crimes', But torts, as far as lam in.
formed, have never, as such, boon discussed in any
treaties or abridgment. It Is true that most of the
various wrongs recognbeed by the law are in some
form or other found treated in legal compilations;
but not In the mode demanded by the nature and
importance of the general subject."
For example, various elementary works upon
Evidence, Nisi Prins, and Practice and Pleading
treat partially, almost laprieimiely, of many t f
the subjects which are connected with Torts. But
they rather treat of remedies than of scrooge;
"for example,". Mr. Hilliard says,
"not of the art
of trespass, but of the action of trespass; tot of
tho ienterhon of Property, but of trover, as 'the
remedy for such conversion; not of the miseellano-
One omissions and commissions which constitute the
comprehensive wrongs of negligence and ver
sants, but of the action on the ease, or, as it it
usually termed with Menlo and somewhat (Amite
brevity, simply Case." He proceeds, in vindieei-,
tion of his own comprehensive and rational mode
of treating the question, "To consider wrongs as•
merely incidental to remedies ; to inquire for what
injuries a particular action may be brought',
instead of explaining tho injuries themselves, and
then asking what Rations may be brought for
their redress, seems to me to reveres the natural
order of things; to give a false view of the law,
as a system of forms rather than principles; to
elevate the positive and conventional above the
absolute and permanent. It is as if a writer upop
astronomy should profess to discourse of the tele
scope ; or a' writer , upon physiology, of the stethe:.
seep° ; or a writer upon theology, upon church
arehitooturo—making in each of these oases the
great truths 'of science a more Incidental ap•
pendego to the artificial instruments by which they.
are disoovered'or illustrated."
Thisls very well put, and Mr. Hilliard carries
out his views by discussing private wrongs or torfsi,
first regarding the injury, then its author and
recipient, and finally ' its remedy. He 'Mengel,'
general principles, and then separately proceeds to
Injuries to the Body—to Reputation—to Property
—and finally, these views of injuries to absolute
rights being disposed of, to those which grow out
of publio and private relations.. The subject is ea
comprehensive, that bolding to the old Greek apho;
rism that " a great book is a great evil," Mr.
Bard, as well as the profession, is to be congratu-
lated upon having compressed it, without running
into obscurity while avoiding diffuseness, into
moderate compass. Such a work has been greatly
needed, and its execution, by such a clear writer
and competent lawyer as Mr. Milliard, must bent
°opted as a positive gain to the bench as well as to
the bar. There aro two Indexes, which will be
foend greatly useful—ono to cases cited, the other
to the subject matter of the work.
Mr. Hilliard is a Bostonian, and (Allibone in
forms us) hits boon Judge of Roxbury, Mass., Po
lice Court, and Cennuissloner and Judge of Insol
vency for the county of Norfolk. Ile is MOW about
fitly years old, and previously has published a Di
gest of Pickering's Reports, with supplement ; Law
of Sales of Personal Property; American Law of
Real Property (complimented for its practical utill 7
ty by Story and Kent); American Jurisprudence;
Law of Mortgages; and a Treatise on the Law of
Vendors and Purchasers of Real Property. Ills
previous pursuits, studies, and position have well
qualified him for the work .upon Torts„ vidoit we
heartily commend to the bar.
Notes on Books.
Ihe : Novembor number of the Atlantic Monthly
will be published to-day.
Thaekeray'a story, "The Virglnians,",vrilLbc
honoludod in the November Munbor of Mures
Magaaine.
"The Life, Travels, and Books of Alexander ion
Humboldt," with an introduction by Bayard Tay_
br, which was noticed in The Press with high
commendation, on its publication, a few weekeago,
has already gone into a fifth edition, and has been
taken up in London for immediate (and piratical)
republication. It is entertaining its a romance, and
contains the cream of llumboldri books.
The seo3nd volume et — European History, by
John S. C. Abbott, contains " The Empire of Rue.
eta," from the earliest time to the death of Niche.
las and the accession of Alexander 11, the present
Czar. It is well written, is particularly explicit
on Peter the Great and Catherine .11, and contains
a fine portrait of Peter. Mason Brothers, New
York, ere the publishers.
From T. B. Peterson and Brothers, we have re.
calved. "Lissy Glen, or the Trials of a Seam
stress," which they have published, and "The
Minister's Wooing," by Mrs. H. B. Stowe; pub.
liked by Derby ,t Jackson, New York.
From Geo. G. Evans, we have received Harper's
Library edition of Miss Mulook's now novel, " A
Life for a Life."
PERSONAL AND POLITICAL.
DELMIATEH P , ROII MASRACHUHETTS TO THE
CIIMILFATON CONVENTIOL—ahe DC1:1100ratEl of the
Fourth Congressional district of Massathusetts
have elected James Riley and Isaac 11. Wright as
their delegates to the Charleston Convention.
Over the Convention of the Fifth Congressional
district, Sidney 'Webster, the former private score
tary of President Pierce, presided, and made a
very excellent speech. Cornelius Doherty and
Benjamin P. Hallett wore chosen delegates.
The Butler county American says the friends of
Colonel John M. Thompson, of that county, will
present him as a candidate for Speaker of the
Pennsylvania Assembly at the next session.
Tow4.—Additional and corrected returns from
Pottawattomio, Caas, Harrison, Leo, Muscatine end
Louisa counties, do not change the result in lowa
from what we published yesterday—they leave the
chances about the same. Tho indications are, that
the Democrats have elected their judges of the su
premo court, and possibly lieutenant governor, and
have gained largely in the Legislature. The Le
gislature, as far its heard from, stands: House—
Democrats, 42; Republicans, 40; Independent, 1
—five districts to hear from. Sonato—Democrats,
12; Republicans, 11—four districts to bo heard
from. IVe do not know how the Senators holding
over are divided politioally.—Ch&cago Timor.
F. NV. Cumberland, (vice president of tho North
ern Railway of Canada, known as the Collingwood
route,) who has recently been appointed general
manager of the Great Eastern Steamship Company,
is at the Tremont House, Boston. Mr. C. has com
pleted all the arrangements necessary for the re
ception of the dreat Eastern at Portland, and, if
the final trial trip prove successful, mho will cer
tainly leave Holyhead on the 20th. We may con
fidently hope to see her by the last of next week.
Bishop Brownell, of Hartford, Conn., was eighty
years of ago last Thursday. Many of the minis
ters of the city visited him to offer their congratn.
lations, and tho student! of Trinity College sent
him a copy of resolutions adopted by them, indica
tive of their esteem of the founder, first president,
constant patron, and faithful supporter of the in
stitution, and expressing a wish of a continuation
of his health and prosperity.
Theodore Parker sent a letter to the Musie Hall
Sooloty in Boston, which was read on Sunday last,
resigning his pastoral office, on account of con
tinued indisposition. The society refused to ac
cept the resignation. They were glad to hear from
Mr. Parker, but aro determined that death alone
shall divide them.
The llon. Grantloy E. Berkely, the English
Nimrod, is at Fort Riley, sick with brain fever,
but hopes to ho well in a few days, when he will
go forth in ohaso of the buffalo. Ho hopes to be
in New York in November.
Mr. Brio:dolt, the Boston sculptor, bee just oom•
pletod the model of n bust of Rufus Choate. It is
proposed to reproduOo it in marble for the Law
Library.
The solo at auction of the library of the late Ru
fus Choate commenced on Tuesday last. The books
brought remarkably high prices, especially those
containing Mr. Choate's autograph.
Bayard Taylor's lectures In San Francisco pro
duced to profit of $1,500 to the Mercantile Library
Association.
' Mr. Wight, of Boston, has recently / finished n
vory tine portrait of Hon. Henry Wilson.
Ax enterprising Mitimourlnn /As Just explored
tho Black river region, in Soutptaat Missouri, and
has taken a contract to open,rho navigation of the
river. Ile has ordered a Vat to be built at Pitts
burg, expressly adapted)" this purpose. This dis
trict has boen hitberte'tinknown from a want of
proper travelling factitive.
IT Is Exer,cmllutt by the middle of Jim.
my tclegraphio/ounnunioallon will have beau
established beyapn London and Calcutta.
"Roy , nt the Arch.
(For . The Presel
An almost unworked mine awaits the dramatist
in the writings of Charles Dickens. Tho bureaus
of the French stage have been ransacked for ma
terial.' :It ha been envied out to us in hot anti un
wholesome 'mho, until the very atmosphere of
our iliontres is infected with the exotic aroma.
llope;fer an "original" play, long deferred and
often disappointed, has made the critic's heart
hick. Ills faith in the stereotypes of the poster is
extinguished utterly. An army of furious scrib
blers stands 'ready to translate the puniest of lite
retry‘ home productions into the dramatic form.
peorstaned stories, in which snivelling sentiment
• kndAsmal wit only serve to reveal more distinctly
the baldnesa of the 'rsident and absurdity of the
situation—vile excrescences from minds fed on
the dry husks of vulgar applause and pecuni
ary.omolument—bad daguerrootypea of the most
affirmed features of the life that is lived about
us—ltideons episodes in the careers of rowdy
firemen' and distinguished thieves, murderers,
at* yttostltutes—of a lack of these sorrowful
;spectaotes the theatre-goer has! • surely had no
tense to complain. But the inexhaustible wins
which lies just a little below the surface of his
works, whose name is embalmed in every heart
that beats to love and truth, to tender sympathy,
and sweet Woollen, and noble sacrifice, has yielded
but an infinitesimal fraction of its precious trea
sures to the stage. We do not pause to deplore
thle neglect, or oven to hint at what the most care
less render of Dickens has repeatedly felt—the
reaming dramatic resources of his stories—the
Pickwick Papers alone offering the very best ma
-1434 for a whole cabinet of pieces. The reign of
blot and thunder, wo are fain to believe, is well
rag over. A now ore in the history of the theatre
Is inaugurated. The dawn of A better day ap
pears, (perhaps, as yet, in but faint and irregular
streaks, yet with a golden proteins for the future,)
when at last the theme shall fulfil its true MM.
sioniwith Truth for its steady bright polar star.
Bowe preface a few remarks upon the performance
of "Dot," at the Arch-street Theatre, as con
trasted with its performance at the Winter Gar
tau, la New York, with a grateful recognition
.SE the stop taken in the right direction by Mr.
Boueicault, to whom the public of both cities I
are indebted for its novel end real de
lights.
Perhaps Mr. Boucicault has done
more than any living man to make the theatre
agreeable and safe. We speak advisedly. If, on
occasions, his transcendent abilities as a play
wright have been lent to the production of dramas
in which both method and moral have been seed
flan to mere " effects," still in a great majority of
Instances in whloh he has appealed to the public,
that appeal has been responded to by their best
sympathies and moat natural and universal tastes.
Combining as ho does in an unprecedented degree
fine classioal education and scholarly instincts, an
unusual experience of men and manners, a close
technical knowledge of all the dramatic branches,
from the delicate elaboration of a plot to the exact I
adjustment of the gauzy wing of the humblest
earvphee, and a live industry that laughs at fa-
tigue, Boueicault, , bettor than any contemporary
dramatist, eatiefles the demands of all classes of
play-geers. With all the ability requisite for the
work, he yet is too closely abreast with the stirring
Spirit of the times to devote time and care to the I
creation of a Ave-act comedy—one of those flatu
lent affairs which threw our powdered and peel
wigged ancestors into elegant raptures. Bright
pictures of humble heroism and homely virtue, of
the beauty that blooms and the wit that sparkles
by the dustiest wayside, of patient endurance and
final recompense, of the faith that reaches out from
rags and dry crusts and clasps the portals of
heaven—this is the modern measure. All honor to
him who boldly discards thetdismal skeletons of
the "classical drains," and is true to the better
revelation !
Whoever will carefully observe the fidelity with
which the language of the author has been pre
coned in its originnl form and color; the impar
tial mnnagoment of the chnraaters, each having a
duo importance; the artistic disposition of the
lights and shades of feeling—the whole scene now
Shining with the Jolly good-humor of Tilly Slow.
boy, and now darkened with the naoroso churlish
nose of old Mickleton; the perfectly natural so
gionce of incidents, without violent olimacterio
effects, so that an oven and not a rough recollection
remains of the play; thO ingenious scenic and
mechanical contrivances, for which, of course, Mr.
Dickens makes no provision, and gives no hint;
and, above all, the happy inculcation of the grand
Lesson of the story, is lesson of love, kindness, faith,
,hnutillty, cardinal virtues all, (the pulpit, look you,
wise' revile the Rotor's art, and would tear down
the theatre about his hand—lf you could do It
without; soUing your spotless reinvent—does not al
ways teach them !)—whoever will observe all Wee
elements or drawee, gsominesn, wilt join with us
In cordial praico of him who lies combined them
in the drama " Dor."
in New York "Dot" was produced in a new and
beautiful theatre, on a stage of groat dimensions
and almost unlimited means, under the immediate
supervision of Att. Bouoicault, and with a cola
brity (certainly a local favorite) in nearly every
character in the east. To deny that the perform
ance was an extraordinary one, in many respects,
would be to belie our own judgment. On two re
cent occasions our applause was lavishly bestowed
upon it. We entertained a reasonable expectation
that tho contrast of this with the performance at
tho Arch•street Theatre would ho eminently unfa
vorable to the latter. That was u true Philadelphia
fooling. lies a Philadelphia prophet. any honor in
his own city? Hardly. And yet, In all truth and
fairness, wo aro compelled to concede the palm of
suporiotity in the matter of "Dot" to Philadelphia.
" Dot," viewed as a whole, is - better done at the
Arch, by the company which shallow minds are
forever disparaging, because there is no Wldlitek
in it, than it was done at the Winter Darden, in
New Yolk.
First, (on the immortal principle that "the last
shall bo first,”) the mechanical and scenic arrange.
manta aro bettor. The change in the first ant from
the wood to the cottage in vastly more instantaneous
and illusive. On the New York stage the vision,
throughout the fairy scene, was distracted and
sorely punted by a spooks of mound which occu
pied a prominent position. Speculation failed to
decipher the mystery. It was red. No bank or
mound is in its natural state vividly red. The
sudden change to the cottage revealed all. It wan
the omit° ! The &spire was very ellective, but
very absurd. On our own boards thorn to nothing
of thin. The cradle appears in its proper plaoo
after the transformation. Instances of improve
ment in this department multiply upon us, and
space urges brevity. A few must notice: Aot
II
Saone 11. The interior of Caleb's cottage—au
dience supposed to constitute the inner wall. What
do you think? In Now York the whole family
party stepped our of the cottage and wandered
recklessly about the stage. filly Sloteboy (Mrs.
John Wood) came down to the footlights and sang
song, and old Caleb and Berta wore pathetic
bnmediately over the noses of the gentlemen of the
trohostra! When the cottage moves, in order to
reveal the notion by the barn, the character's
coved not with it. but remained rooted to their
places while the cottage quietly pursued its way
without them I At the Arch there is none of this
Itmentablo weakness. To mention a very minor
detail, (yet minor details demand the greatest care
of all,) a harp is mentioned by Bertha. In Now
York this harp was a guitar, and tho representa
tive of the character (Miss Sarah Stevens) played
upon the saute; and if old Caleb wan deceived by
the sounds, no was not the audience. In Philadel
phia the harp is a harp, or as near it as the old
toy-maker would be likely to come.
We have so nearly exhausted our limits and the
patienoo of our readers, that a general comparison
of the acting in the two cities is only possible.
Criticism in a daily journal is partial at best. If
what has been written in all candor shall NOM to
stimulate au honest pride in home productions, and
help to stifle-the murmuring depreciation of all
that is not foreign and loaned, the space perhaps
will not have been misused.
Mrs. Drew's performanoe of Dot Is imbued with
the author's spirit. 11111. Boueleault's was im
bued with Mr. and Mrs. Bouoleault's spirit. She
put into Dot's sweet little English mouth quite a
Belot of sound!: Every dialect that enjoys venti
lanes in the Untied Kingdom of Groat Britain,
not t) speak of mild. Scotch, was represented. And,
Brow is no less domestic, cheery, and
brigit in the delineation than was the other lady,
the inference must go with her.
Thi Tilly Slowboy in Now York was Mrs. John
Wood. New York rejoiced exceedingly in her per-
Tormmee, for New York is not happy unless in a
perpetual bustle and hullabaloo. But one critic
(N. Y, 'Times) ventured to protest against the in.
cement rompinga and wrigglings, the overpo ;coring
obstrogerousness of Mrs. Wood, whose animal
spirits seemed to carry her completely out of
the region of common sense, to the perpe
tration of allsorta of outrages against the deceit.
cy of the piece. Very often the artistic balance
was in imminent peril of being lost through her
unrelenting buffoonery. Now, Mr. Clarke is a men.
The feet is not disputed, we believe. Mr.
Clarke's enemies call him a dreadful follow
to exaggerate. In this part, as a man his
temptations to exaggerate must he very severe.
Boos he exaggerate t Is he not the very realisa
tion of the inimitably funny conceit of "13oz"—
the queer, scary, lumbering, hard-handed, soft
hearted Tilly; a servant, however, and preserving
always a servant's place? In real humor, Mrs
Wood's delineation sinks to weak commonplace
when put in the scales with that of Mr. Clarke.
Indeed, this gentleman's powers are to us a pe
rennial source of astonishment. Do they sweep
over the whole dramatic range/ What will ho bo
doing next—Hamlet, or Pant, or something
equally "out dills line ?"
—Enough. And yet you see how much more
might be written—how much ought to he written.
A word should be said of Mr. Gilbert's Caleb, a
sleeper and stronger piece of pathos than Mr. Jef
ferson's Caleb in New York; a word should be said
of Mr. Dolman's Pe,rpbingle, ono scene of which
(third act) is absolutely irreproachable, and all of
which is worthy of en artist; a word should be said
of Mr. Wallis's Taekletort, which Is a revelation,
after the 7'staffeton of Mr. Johnston in Newyork;
and quite a volume should be Said of 11118.3 Emma
Taylor's Bertha, an exquisite achievement, a per.
romance that sinks deep into the heart. But the
whole performance does that—and that's the beauty
of it. E.
Negro Outbreak iu New York.
[For The Press.]
The following account of a plot among the ne
grecs of the town of Now York, gleaned from a
work now very rare, entitled "The New York
Conspiracy, or a History of the Negro Plot, with
the Journal of the Proceedings against the Con
spirators, at New York, in the years 1241-2," may
be interesting in the present juncture:
At the period above named New York contained
a population of about 12,000 souls, of which about
one-sixth were negro slaves. The Dutch founders
of NOW York come to the country shortly after the
emancipation of the Netherlands from the Spanish
yoke, and their descendants continued to foster all
the rancor of their race against Papists and Spa
niards. This feeling was undoubtedly met with a
similar antipathy on the part of many of the Ca
tholics of that period, and this will account for
some of tho violence and prejudice exhibited on
both aides.
On Saturday night, the 28th of February. 1740-1,
a robbery was committed at the house of Robert
Hogg, merchant, by three negroes—Ctoiar, Prince,
and Cuffee—and a boy named Wilson, the latter
being the instigator. They carried the goods to the
house clone Ilughson, who kept a house where the
lowest kinds of debauchery were practiced. Sus
picion was excited, search was made, the goods
traced out, and Caesar, Prince, and Wilson ar
rested, the Ilughsons being held as witnesses.
On Wednesday, March 18th, a fire broko out on the
roof of the Governor's house at Fort George, within
the city, and near the chapel. The wind was blow
ing a furious gale from the southwest, and the fire
soon destroyed the mansion and chapel, and
reached the secretary's office, whore the records
of the colony were deposited. Most of the records
were preserved, the books and papers being thrown
from the windows, and gathered up by the people.
The fire also reached the barracks, which were de
stroyed, but was finally checked by a moderate
shower, and the exertions of the inhabitants. In
the evening, a captain of one of the companies boat
to arms, and 70 armed men were placed on guard,
where they remained all night. This precaution,
doomed unnecessary at the time, probably saved
the city, as will subsequently appear. The fire
was deemed the result of carelessness on the part of
the plumber while repairing a leak in the gutter
between the house and tho chapel.
A week after, another,fire broke out at a house
belonging to Captain Warren, near the long bridge,
at the southwest end of the town. This, also, was
supposed to bo accidental, and was soon subdued
by the citizens.
In another week, fire was again discovered at the
store-house of Mr. Van Zant, towards the east end
of the town. The building and contents were
burned, but the fire was prevented from extending.
On the evening of April 4, or three days after,
fire broko oat in a cow-stable, " near the Fly,"
which was soon suppressed. The same night an
other broke out in the house of Ben Thomas, next
door to Captain Surly, whic's was also extin
guished.
Tho next day being Sunday, some coals were
discovered, placed under a hay-stack near the
coach-house and stables of Jos. Murray, Esq., in
" the Broadway." Coals and ashes were traced
along the fence to a house occupied by a negro.
The name Sunday, as three negroes were walking
up the Broadway they were overheard saying
"Fire, Fire, Scorch, Scorch, A LITTLE, damn it,
11T-AND-IIT," at which they laughed.
On Monday morning following, there rag an
alarm of fire at the house of Sergeant Burns, oppo
site "Port Garden." Towards noon another fire
broke out in Mrs. Hilton's house, " near the Fly
Market," and on the east side of Captain Surly's.
The people cried oat, "The Spanish negroes—the
Spanish nogroes—take up the Spanish negroes."
It was known that a number of Spanish negroes
had been brought to the town, in a prize taken by
Captain Lush, and sold as slaves, one of whom was
bought by Captain Sarly. -They claimed to be
free men, and grumbled very much at their hard
usage.
In the afternoon the magistrates mot at the City
Hall with intent to make an examination. Infor
mation had also been lodged of the expressions
overheard the previous day. While the magistrates
were sitting another fire broke out at Col. Phil.
lips' storehouse, which looked very threatening,
but was fortunately and unexpectedly extinguished.
It was evidently the work of as incendiary. The
people were at work nt this fire when another
broke out, in the immediate neighborhood, and a
negro, who was recognised as "Cuff Phillips," was
seen escaping from the burning building. Ile wan
chased, timid cries of "The nogroes are rising,"
caught at the bank door of Mr. Phillips' house, and
dragged to prison.
The people and magistrates wore now fully
aroused, these frequent fires having convinced
them that there was a plot in existence to burn the
town. A reward of one hundred pounds was offered
.to any white man who should discover any person
or persons concerned in setting fire to any building
in the city; any slave that should make the dis
covery to be manumitted, or made free, and the
master to receive twenty-five pound; therefor; the
slave to receive, besides his freedom, the sum of
twenty pounds, and to be pardoned. "If a free
negro, mulatto, or Indian, to receive forty-five
pounds, and aim to bo pardoned, if concerned
therein." Many persona in the neighborhood of
the several fires thought it necessary to nuncio
their household goods for safety, and, as the twist
once of any oho offered was accepted, many wore
stolen. A general search was made of all houses
throughout the town, not only for stolen goods, but
for lodgers that were strangers and suspicious per
sons.
But more than a fortnight passed after the last
of these fires before the least intimation was given
touching the occasion of thorn, viz : that they were
the effects of a diabolical conspiracy. At length
Mary Burton, sen'ant to John Ilughson, was
brought before the Grand Jury as a witness in the
case of robbery mentioned at the beginning of this
article. She at first refused to testify, but, being
threatened with imprisonment, submitted, but
"bolted our' that she would give "no evidence
concerning the fires!" This hint afforded suffi
cient handle to the Grand Jury to diligence in sift
ing out her meaning, and to prevail upon her to
disclose her secret. Gradually she did so, but very
unwillingly, and in great dread, as she afterwards
declared, from the fear of being murdered by the
conspirators.
By the evidence of this girl, it appears that her
master, Hughson, was a principal agent and insti
gatoc of these deeds among the slaves for a long
time previous. A design was conceived to destroy
the town by fire, and massacre the Inhabitants;
fires were to be kindled in several quarters of the
town at once; the English Church was to be set on
fire at a time when there was most likely to bo a
full congregation, and the avenues from the church
wore to be guarded by these ruffians, In order to
butcher those that should attempt to escape from
the flames. They wore to begin at the east end of
the town during a strong easterly wind, which
would carry the flames over the whole town. The
fort was first to be burnt, however, because likely
to annoy them when carrying out the subsequent
part of their design. The negro confederates were
each of them to set fire to his master's house, and
proceed to assassinating their respective masters
and families. These fired wore to take place at
night, St. Patrick's eight being the time appointed.
(The Governor's house was fired March IS.)
A largo numb negroes wore implicated in
the conspiracy a twenty white; among the
latter a Roman riot named Ury. The
whites were sworn b d the negroes some
times by Ilughsan en hues by Ury, in a
ring formed by them, a fix being held over
their hoods while the oa administered. Tho
negroes were enjoined toe air masters' arms,
powder, .to., and lodge t ith Ifugheon, who
had many barrels of gunpowder in his possession
at a time. They were assured that the French and
Spaniards would come and join them, and to flatter
them they were formed into companies, officers he
leg commissioned, itc., Sic. If any were squeam
ish, "Ury, the priest, could forgive sin; and did
forgive them all they had committed of should com
mit, provided they performed what they had en
gaged, and kept all secret to their last breath.''
In all these particulars the witnesses, whites and
blocks, that gave any evidence, or made any con
fession at all, agreed. The whole current of evi
dence agreed also in proving that while Itughson
was to provide armaltand gunpowder, the butchery
to be e•cecuted by the negroes after they had sot
tire to their masters' houses, was to be done with
knives, for these weapons, they judged, would make
no noise. Knives proilided for this purpose were
found in the possession of some of the conspirators.
TWO CENTS.
One hundred and fifty-four negroes and twenty
whites were arrested and tried for the crime. Seven
negroes and tines whites escaped, and were never
found. Of the negroes, one hundred and ten were
convicted or confessed, thirteen of whom were burnt
at the stake, eighteen hanged, and seventy trans
ported to the West India Islands. Of the whites,
too wore convicted—vis : John Rughson, and
Ury, the priest, both of whom were hung. Hugh
son and one of the negroes were hung in chains
together. Two confessed, and were pardoned, and
the balance wore dish trged er trausreated. The
account of the trial, evidence given, Le., occupies
over three hundred closely-printed pages, inthe
work alluded to. 0.
The Footprints of the Tragedy.
(Correspondence of The Prete.]
CITAIIDER3IIII3IO, Oct. 20, 1850
As the recent criminal movements at Harper's
Ferry are exciting universal attention, and every
good citizen should feel an interest in bringing to
justice all who deserve punishment, I group to
gether a few items of circumstantial evidence
which I gather from conversation with several of
our intelligent and reliable citizens.
Chambersburg, from its situation within a few
miles of the Maryland line, and at the terminus of
the only railroad leading to the southern part of
Pennsylvania, is sometimes made the rendezvous
both of those who are willing to carry on their un
lawful designs against our Southern neighbors, and
of others who select the free blacks as their prey.
Hence we often have the presence of those whose
absence we would deem a blessing. But to the
facts which have arrested my attention.
Some eight or ten weeks ago, Fred Douglass,
without any invitation, appeared In this place osten
sibly to deliver an Abolition lecture. Not only bad
there been no invitation known to the public, but
there had been no previous announcement, and the
first intelligence of his Intended presence was a
telegraphic despatch from him to a colored man of
this place, received late in tho afternoon, that he
would ho hero that (Saturday) evening, and de
liver a lecture. He came accompanied by another
colored man, who did not seem to have any special
business; teamed in the evening, remained over
Sabbathr and said to some of his colored friends
that he would be back here some time in October.
Since assumed names have been revealed at
Ilarper'l Ferry, it is now remembered that about
the MOD time a man was here, calling himself
Smith, (corresponding in some things to the de
scription given of Brown,) who was receiving
numerous boxes from the East, through two of the
forwarding houses at this place, and quite a num
ber of letters through the post Oleo. Ile also
bought at the edge-tool factory piels and axes,
and these, with the goods received by railroad,
were forwarded southward by a wagon. Ho re
mained hero nearly a week, going out but little to
any other places than the warehouses, post office,
and factory. During the Sabbath that Fred Doug :
lass remained here, he, too, remained closely at his
lodgings, and it is remembered that he was visited
by and remained in conference during put of
that day with a couple of strangers, who were
said to have their lodgings at a boarding-house
where, there is some reason to believe, this man
Smith has at times either been staying himself or
keeping some members of his family.
' , Now, as measures will doubtless be taken by the
authorities at Washington,and of Virginia to ferret
out all whose conduct should be lnyeatigated in
connection with this bloody work of fanaticism,
and to obtain thus the evidence that may bear upon
the guilty parties, these facts have struck my mind
as important enough to be made public ; and if you
deem it prudent to publish them, you are at liberty
to do so.
The presence at this place, at about the same
time, of two such men as Fred Douglass and Brown,
the manner in which Douglass came, the receipt of
the boxes from the East, the purchase of picks, ac.,
the Close conference on the Sabbath, the promise go
be bark in October, the fearful tragedy oseurring
in that month, the importance of a sympathizer or
confederate at this point—all these are certainly
indices which, if followed further, may lead to
more important developments. Jrarica.
The Harper's Ferry Insurrection
COMMENTS OP THE. SOUTHERN PRESS.
(From the Baltimore Chamir.l
From the facts heretofore known in regard to
the recent outbreak at Harper's Ferry, there was
no reason to suppose that it was anything snore
than the mild attempt of a phrensiod fanatic, aided
by a few ignorant coarktutorn. as madly fanatical as
himself. Joheßrown, or Ossawattomie" Brown,
as he is more familiarly known from the notoriety
obtained by him in Kansas, had private injuries as
well as fanatical prejudices to urge him to attempt
anything however desperate. The history of his
life, which we publish elsewhere in our paper to
day, authoriars the supposition that the expedition
into Virginia and Maryland originated with him
alone, and hie only actual eonfederates were those
who were with him at Harper's Ferry on Sunday
night.
In Kansas he was a bold and dashing guerrilla
leader, whim excessive zest in behalf of Abolition
ism and fierce hatred of pro•stavery men, rendered
him troublesome even to the free-Slate leaders.
fie is evidently a fanatic of the most dangerous
character. Maddened by his sufferings and the
death of his sons at the bands of the pro-slavery
party in Kansas, and emboldened by bin auccere as
a gaerilla chief there, it appears that he has,
ever since his expulsion Item that Territory, been
clotting insurrections in some of the Southern
States. To (tarry out his vow of vengeance against
the whole class of slaveholders, he appears at
one time to have contemplated amuse in Kentuoky
and Tennessee. similar to the one which he has
attempted to execute in Maryland and .Virginia.
When last heard of before his appearance as the
tenderer the Harper's Ferry insurrection, be Wag
leading a gang of fugitive Mayes from Missouri
towards Canada.
We most earnestly trust that the eonolnolon may
prove correct that Brown has no other confederates
than those who were with him. We would fain be
convinced that the Harper's Ferry tragedy is not
the beginning of a series of similar outrages al
ready planned which ore to mark the commence
ment of the "irrepressible conflict" spoken of in
the "bloody and brutal manifesto" of Win. II
Seward. at Rochester, about ono year ago, and
that it is not the beginning of that general servile
insurrection proposed by the fanatical npo..tate
Ilerrit Smith, es an alternative for "moral sua
sion and legal enactments," to accomplish the ob
jects of the fell and fiendish fanaticism of his fol
lowers. But the developments made in our paper
of to-day of the• result of a search of the premises
manßrown. occupied by this Bwn inference
that
the
that the attack upon Harper's Ferry was aided
and encouraged by numbers, and that the conspira
cy may be more extensive than was at first sup
posed.
Thorn is no doubt that the firearms discovered
In the possession of these conspirators were the
',rifles of the churches' supplied by the Massa
elinsatta Emigrant Aid Society," for the use of the
free-State party in Kansas; and it is possible that
the contributions in money from various correspon
dents, whose letters were read, were those pro
cured by this devotee of Abolitionism, while seek
ing among his sympathizers the means to purchase
a farm. There is, however, in this testimony suf
ficient to show that, while there may be no exten
sive organization specially designed to begin im
mediately the " irrepresdble conflict" portrayed
in Mr. Sewanl's Rochester programme, them exists
among individuals in the North a sympathy
for the phrensied fanatics like Brown and his asso
ciates, who engage in such attempts as that et Har
per's Ferry.
[From tho Charleston News.)
Fuller accounts of this startlinz, yet fooli.h, af
fair era given to-day. It wan a joint rebellion of
blacks and whites—a rebellion of the blacks against
the white race, and a rebellion of whites, which
challenged alike the authority of the Federal Go
vernment and the sovereignty of Virginia. It was
an armed outbreak against the United States, and
consummated its eharaeter In the killing of their
officials, seizing their arms and public buildings,
and overthrowing on the spot, for a time, their le
gal supremacy. This Is "levying war" against
them, which is nine TREASON, and the punishment
for which is death..
lint it proeeeded beyond mere insubordination,
and a number of citizens, masters, and employers
wore killed In oold blood. This was murder, and
the penalty death.
The insurrection of the blacks, without reference
to Its results, and even when harmless, is an offence
which the law punishes with death.
In the crimes of se high and serious a character,
no distinction is made or should he made in law or
morals between the principals and tho accessories—
between the leaders and the followers—between
the murderers and the inciters. Such crimes in
volve not only the darkest moral guilt. but the ut
most social and political malignity and treachery.
Let all the insurgents bo hung.
The country must and will hold the President of
the 'United States. the Governor of Virginia, the
prosecuting uttorniee, and the judicial tribunals to
the strictest and sternest execution of the law and
performance of duty. There must be neither era
sion nor affected olemeneies. They may depend
upon it, that if these are In false sympathy resort
ed to, the oountry, where .dares mat, will demand
that the armed force it will apply to the suppres
sion of Insurrections shall make no prisOner.t.
A ITARD-I,I6IRTED ACDITOR.-T he State
Auditor of Massachusetts has refused to pay a bill
of forty-six dollars for a suit of clothes charged in
the account. of '• some person employed in the pati
ne service." Tho Traveller intimates, rather than
states, that the same auditor hoe declined to pay a
member of the committee sent on public , business to
Philadelphia the expenses of his family on a tour
to Niagara.
THE Sophomore class of Yale College have
very sensibly abolished the custom which 1183 so
long been observed at New Haven of burying Eu
clid. The monument was perhaps harmless and
interesting enough at first, but the joke had become
old and expensive, and was accompanied by dis
orderly souses, which wcro not creditable to the
college.
A LADY of New York is preparing for a
great fair, to take place next winter, a perfect
treasure of a book, to contain the autographs of
the most distinguished persons in the world. She
has received many of priceless value from Europe.
The volume will be sent to Paris for binding in the
most superb style, and will be sold by raffling.
TABLE ROCK, once so conspicuous at Nia
gara Falls, has quite disappeared, and the face of
Goat island has also much retreated.
THE WEEKLY PRESS. -
Tire WZIEST PZZSI will be sent to enteeribera by
mail (par swum. in advance) at ....._ _IMO
Three Coale'. " u_ _— US t Five Copies, .., " ..
_____— nee
Ten Copies. " ..
Twenty Caplet," *. (to one Wren) *1
Twenty Covieg or over " (to adbeas e(
eat h Babecriber,) each..... —..... • ..• ...--:. 118
For • Club of Twenty - one or orwrir, win (nod an
extra OM to the getter up of the Club.
Ifir Poamsaters us moods& to sot so soots for
Tot WIZI.LT Plus.
CALIFORNIA PRIEM
lamed fissni-Monthiy in time for the I:74ihiocas
insaininsi
RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE.
PRESDTTERIAX LOMIETITY.—A, writer speaking
of " clerical mortality," say s that " the lowest u
oortained death ratein the world is fifteen annu
ally out of every thousand; the highest be
more than double that- and wan found in the moat
notorious distriota in England, where thirty-sin out
of every thousand was the proportion of doses.
Of the twenty-five hundred ministers 'belorreog to
the Old-school Presbyterian body in May, IsdB,
thirty-one died within the year following, malting
the death-rate twelve and a half, or one-sizthlowar
than the most favored people known on the earth,
as to health."
PELEE/IMO TO THE METE.--411 an Episcopal
church, N. Y., religions services are held every Sun
day afternoon for the benefit of a oongregatiun of
mutes. Sermons are preached to them in the
' sign language," by the aid of which, also, they
are enabled to understand the entire' sereice. A
more attentive audience than this it is said could
not bo found anywhere. In the South Congrega
tional church, at Bridgeport, Cann., a young lady
hag collected together a class of eight deaf mutes,
and having learned herself and taught them the
language of Cigna, is now communicating to theta
the first principles et the Gospel.
NEW Vgastox or THE Biaxx.—The New York
o.sserver, speaking of the Ant five ebiptars of
Matthew, (new version.) which were recently dis
tributed at the door of a "Bible Union" meet
log held in that city, and ridiculing rent to
its contempt for the whole movement by its
affected improvements upon the original, gives
saying of the half million of dollars the new trans.
lotion is to cost : " Throw this money Into the see,
immerse it in fifty thousand fathoms of salt water,
and it would be put to a better use than in making
such a version of the words of the Holy Ghost."
Ray. JOSEPH T. Coopan, D. D., pastor of the
Third United Presbyterian Church of this city,
was lately chosen by the First United Presbyterian
Synod of the West to the chair of Pastoral Theo
logy in the Theological Seminary at Allegheny,
Fa. Dr. Cooper has been ministering to his pre
sent charge for more than twenty years, and has
become greatly endeared to the hearts of his
people His long experience as a pastor, combined
with his solsolastio attainments, eminently qualify
him for this important position.
MONTHLY MEETLTO or THE YOUSG Men's CHRIS.
rise ASSOCIATIO:T.—Tbr regular monthly meet ng
of the Young Men's Christian Association will be
held at the usual place—Baptist Church, &mom
street, below Ninth—on next Monday evening.
The essay for the occasion will be reed by Mi. Geo.
McFarland, the subject being "Christian Aotivi
ty."
Dn. Bettors' LAST.-Dr. Bellows recently told
his congregation that "the time bad arrived whale
Unitarianism has the option either to lapse into
Rationalism, or turn more decidedly into the body
of the Church of Christ, finding there its home, and
communicating the joy of a eon supposed to have
been lost, returning strong and happy to hie
father's house."
Rat% DR. LELAXD, of South Carolina, recanCly
stated in a public meeting that of one hundred
students in the Theological SeminarY, at Columbia,
he bad ascertained, upon inquiry, that ninety-vdna
received their first religious impressions from pious
mothers.
Thor:ff.—The clergy of Springfield hare done a
wise thing inprotesting against holding lotteries in
church and charitable fairs.
Ten Baptist State Convention of North Caroßra
will meet in the town of Charlotte on the mood of
November next.
THE IEIBII DEPVTATION 1/ expected to visit this
city, and be publicly received at Jayne's Hell, ms
Thursday evening of next week. -
BEECHER ON THE ILER/UrtEl.—The Bceton Ha
carder quotes from one of Kr. Deechees late ser
mons the following:
One thing I know, and that it, that there it to
other name but the name of Christ, given under
heaven, that we know a nythente about, wbereby we
must be eared. • * *
"For he who lives and dies, believing in Christ,
shall not perish, but have everlasting life. Whether
any others that! hare everlasting life or not, ss
not for you or me to say. 1 will not sit In jrilg
ment upon them, neither will I sat up a ',sigma!
against them."
Upon these declarations the Reasrdercoarments
'What we bare, with esd forebodings. long ex
pected, is now realized. in Mr. Ileteher's open
abandonment of the doctrine of the inevitable and
eternal perdition of ungodly men. The bolinem
with which be sets aside the plain averments of the
Son of God. is more a grief than a varprisr. The
secret of his fraternizing with Chapin and Parker
is now fully explained in his open avowal of tb•
main principle of Unirerealism—wbleh it, that ell
the Scriptural assertions of the sure end eternal
punishment of the wicked fail to make GI 1.11,1 r
that they will be thus punished. Now, is mt.
ceding to the ranks of Universalism this gifted wind,
the main source of our sorrow is not in the lees to
him permnally, nor in the loss of him, great as
these may be; nor in that his genius is tieresCer
to be openly employed against the principles of his
fenner profession ; but in the thought of the mot
titutics that are to fill with him. bas held itt
svmpethy with him thousands on thousands of men
eprinkled through all onr eburchts,
and cerri',l them along with him in the same hs•
hits of diveraging Christian doctrine. Captivated
with the spl.n.lor of his genius. they have been se
duced to applaud him in all the displays of that
, •enitte, at the expense of Christian doctrine, till
they here come to think as lightly of all Christian
truth as ho thought when he said shot Deo
?RINI: is NOTHING err Tar SHIN or Tartu sza rlt
ire svcrran.'"
IN SEARCH OF A PASTOR.—A Congregationalist
pastor, in Connecticut, says that " when a pulpit
was vacant now.a.days, the church generally ap
pointed a committee to go and make irquiry of
some theological professor. or of some other emi
nent divine, for a suitable candidate. The first
question about hint usually was. Is he a popular
man r The second, Is he a gams! speaker' Third,
Ia he social and easy in his manner? Fourth. Is,
he a man of decided talents? Fifth, Can he live
un a small salary ? And then, as the committee
was about taking leave, with hat in hand, and one
foot over the door sill. it is sometimes added—' he
r. man of piety, we suppose.'"
BEN IRD or A STREET PREACHER.—WiIIiam
S. heti, famous in the West a few year, since
as a street preacher, died at Keokuk, lowa, last
week, leaving a fortune of $150.000, whieh be
amassed by a fortunate investment in lands near
Keokuk, after losing a competency in and
becoming a wandering preacher, opposed to all
churches, and believing the Gospel should be
preached in the streets.
DEATH OF A BLIND MCNISTER.—The Rev. S.
Willard. D. D., well known in 3lassachwratta as
the '• blin,l preacher," died at Deerfield on the 9th
hot .in the eighty-third year of his age. For half
a century he was a preacher, exerting great info
coca in the region where he labored. For about
forty years he Has *MI I y blind. Ile graduated at
Harvard College in 1503, and was the classmate of
the famous Dr. Payson.
A Covvc.urrn Jaw.—The Rev. Ephraim M. Ep
stein. a converted Jew, was ordained on Thureday
by the presbytery of Kingston, Canada Wee; a
mimionary to his countrymen in Turkey. Hio des
tination is Monastir, in Macedonia, to which place
he will proceed with his family at the end of the
month. Mr. Preohmon, the converted rabbi of
Quebec, was present on the °woolen.
Tua Pants correspondent of the New York
Journal of Commerce writes that among the're.
forms intended by the Austrian Government, is
entire religious freedom, placing all stets on tho
same footing. There are 3,000.000 Protestants In
Austria, of whom over 2.000,000. about one-fourth
of the people, are in Magary.
Linen kLlTY.—Sunday morning, October 2.1, the
Pirq Baptist Church of Chicago was in debt
$14,00. In forty.tive minutes after the fact was
stated, the congregation had wiped out st:Lno,
and were prepared to cancel the remaining $1.500,
but the pa4tor begged them not to do so, as several
friends were unavoidably absent, wile would trot
be pleated if nothing were left for them to do.
A marble. monument has recently been erected
over the grave of Elder Benjamin Randall. in New
Durham. N. 11., who was the founder of the Free
will Baptist denomination In this country. lie
gathered the first chursh of that denomination in
that town, in. 1780. and-labored there till his
death, which occurred in 1505, at the age of 59
years.
SOAKER Socarms.—There aro four Shaker se,.
eimies in Chio, numbering 1,059; one in Commit
out, numbering 200; two in Maine, numbering 1545;
two in New liampshire,..numbering 31*; four in
Mannebusette, numbering 700 ; two in Sentueki,
numbering 000; thro.e in New York, numbering
I,oso—making in nlllO aocietie,..
THE METHODIST paper in Liberia re
joices over a " recent outpouring of the Holy Spirit,
felt in ell the churches of the community," and
thinks that " the peculiar features of the work in
dicate that it Is only the commencement of a great
blessing which our Heavenly Father designs for
Africa."
REV. J.LVE4 HOBART, of Berlin, Vt., who is SU
years old, walked to Washington, fifteen mile% on
Friday, the 7th ult., to preach on the following
Sabbath, a very rare instance of physical rigor at
such an advanced age.
Res - Lyn. ix ALJne i A.—The True Triton:
mentions a work of grace at Oxford, Alsbnms.
There were Rome fifty hopefuleonvemoni: about
twenty•ftve have already united with the Preaby•
tartan ChurTh there.
THANKSGIVING —The Governors of Maine. New
Hampshire, and New York bare appointed Thurs
day, the 24th of November next. to be observed as
(lay of publia thanksgiving in their re3pettiva
StAte.
THE REV. ROBE. P7OCTOR, of the last elasi at
Price Mon seminary, has accepted a call to Free
port, Illinois.
MARRYING UNDER DIFFICULTrE9.—.I. couple
were married in Gallatin, Tenneueo, en Monday
lost, who had walked 100 miles for that purpose.
They were from Kentucky. and when they arrived
at Gallatin were out of money and perfectly desti
tute. not having a cent to pay for their license.
Tho magistrate married them gratis, and the young
men of Gallatin gave them a sufficient rum to pay
their expenses home.
RICHARD EVEREST Cnoss, Esq., who had
such a hard time with mule meat and Burnside
lines in Arizona, bns returned to Cincinnati tem
porarily. Ile reports silver abundant in the Terri
tory, and intends to return in December with
mining company recently organized in St. Una*