The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, July 29, 1859, Image 2

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• litetzildeAtlo or he ' if O A 4 The' director.
• Rot, the tesolatfea• MO, valet Ike Germ*,
an nontit viitiontlin yanks , as in...Uinta, orb 4 4 # 04 !Nicht . 10 e
a s t! Pril4SIC ,
A= earl** 04.; ie -Bufalo, , aotaod Monroe.
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kklikkel , 9t , mesh
Wilkli00 :- Xsil n *ter in a fai deie
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`ll4 foreodod liiit'ateek)orSt.-tettit; ander to.
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Sabo sai,soa - stosilitOn4timx
rain fa a toti.dOlro;'*4 `kph' ttempt tereaat
1/10 ***States; ,
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Bata Laskaga , w on , Ti ts oh d o
trici9olpolipilfitat cM6 *Clio ono **as.
Oen ao Ated, , thren into tink, nondwali
Affwe a s. ibt # l4.' •
Tie Etersitilollo4 r
I / 6411 :ft' t Okfeitigelk ,
ilrotie' adth
• ' JO , k*ltie Inforduakli , iegiOctiag Ake
motion or the t 'W er !thica-111 bad Pre'
04 1144 -:::# l,4 *°Ati/f #f' 11 °,t 1 " ,
eltintinsl-jrow men - Detweer
Ensiled beff*eakentidt.tlAt eiet
eo ;atone isityltih, tire47s gter the Inter
view' between' , NliebteOW and -ritAIMIP `T I C*'
MIN * 6 tn 4 illsaideAth,, l4 'eitad tef:ett: 6 lt
OM etcrveriteitate4444l the It*
brief Dent twill/ills Om& to: tht
stlf El/91141;'sereli,, afinowlefiCuz_
atifeit me` • nf or tieting - o!*.bad
been laron*, by Count'" lisiintsiryt, tiat, he
. 011111 _be teill'eceidid; l3lol : 4 itet lb° 1 - 4 ;
NAsotailt in Pali, about field* inst. .Lord
JOU Remirm - stated, mother complaloiney;
in renly to questionbsthe.#outsi of Com
tatms,.thit he - did - 'whether ,othef
Pelyeeei'Pefdes, toIM ;Treaties of - 183:5, had
bean consultek oh As Peace, - but that Eng.
and fiat not. - 5- =What ifarimion wli deter-
Ifni not to Milian iltirthem at t
Periling are gratified 'that the War is
over, but complainthat:thereat:lM are Small:
lbe - Jeilieeetlee 'or aid -Gfie4 Mame ettei•
eahi; sad
_Medea!, self Regeet G rand
Deokess
et kerma, Is, generally condemifed,
aiall these mien are Anstrlsm,!-Tbe armada ,
wad is nosatiathatory to the inhabitants or the
Itnettiee,-Itho 7 eSiorlii, desire to becrtmc sub-,
je ti of Sudials:"
Iriffioi c <l*ibSi a'prociamt
koit`te ,'„Lembirds which he :eoildeete
*fie :Awl 1 - eler *oat 4°P,4 6- 000"
leelit Which ifitefors shim" to : his ...pin role ,
Gootd he bqs..kaoino,..whei c he spoke thus,
*keyed Mu out of an itm
pat*, portion •'or - Lombi.d, 'Verona and
Leann* are certainty iu that district khown
MI Venetia, sidle. /*Me* and %/lanttia'are
41 -).!•0 16 0. 1 4 - jeiebeid,' 4 eieele 36 seie'
1 4,-Inif4;or *loose to to iiro°
good Aits, 6p7Loaibardy cat;Mr and; : 4aleily,
encased -10 - Teit* That - i, inten d of ..she;
le',‘"shmi:TA, to 6 16 4 blter i f Winal43 ‘ .
sYeada,4o,,territivii esiaadad'io„.th;
ltbilicOteaciitark and Klemm standing on
On land which is tints; severed from Lombar
di; Thus -b9 flick On ',one 1 1041 /0 , ( "I
.:.thoughtless— concession on the other, '
$ ll she - fdl*finleeeene are hilt le Aistrie
That de, thef,m• ceded ,t,o a l'ojfer mbiCh•
1 47* 190 probably use , them, by and byj
e o ‘..o44 o 7•4 4o i'beY*:i'reeeklere J * !fulfill , '
stionidlfsiefth - Ifdt,- 10 de:CO% or, heifer ;
ebeela' be" 'been '
niatitho ;limn` /id- '
adahniiatfoi — traiiirebabli clanged by its Alta '
sitialikottOo with 0 3 bi:t 2 i 41 8 0419 "et
*No and Xel!forrit are to
- -4toidd" an* brapp...d. impenetrable' tam"
r teri th4f - , the, Ivir 'ended,:
• ' O 4 Othisiehirieenpition tasgletiMik ' Wed° not
anticipate that ! : even It anteing were to_take.
lithgary;the Insurgents hoc
• maws any 'tutorial iid.,foin whom
Villa changed Into,
So
/trirormoiet-mottweis:.• In makini--eren •in
10 tdrif4e 1 : eeesetle* - et beioutiee -are,
eeeet4le• dem that he 'iPPeeo.
•
beaded tettlairMitaiiied z fo a wat with' Geer ,
it Ifeliresiett Austria too severely , rind
Poill iet; -
H e
'for snob if,
leflq‘komattes - t.' , : has shown linnet( a
the gigifireatfon aid graddeation of
the it t hip Herhai'gratioil the Church by
Peniedetiblitihe refieebT3l4- be, nominal
lark it thi5:10446* Be. bill
gratidmi tifirttatiMial'ialtty of Franca . byTe4 .
rfslieffir'iffilodde fer 'Ve,, oo 7:_eall. °Pe:
e hahliadly n 4401.016 kozopit
':.freOkebilde of MI 'tfatnitiettbdbrstion
tortlitis Iqjviiii* toe ":101050,0:14e - of new Uri
Lie !dais, like hid
' 4 V4lreinu
Magi e lsohbi
kapotatble that they
j 4jeiAtitYroW rulei: the
!apititiolr Austrian ruleik
tlooli-4ot
+''i 111 bob perpetual==ells
li.jOi r iOlidblit,lhat; after
daffpg, the s tidttiqtro
leF,,ielti r4 e 4 W , ihdtr , the
ti,sho,yinitiiptia- sr
-14-::10te
ze c eefeed te
ante"- t.aso
,--, restora;
inlet;
'' ' 4ll 4 l l: ll .44 4 iliefli
-101 ililf 'ot war
;~ `~''
-
r 3y-
Itaaroied-Vi:Oief of a Mexican: •
- , •
Our i3oirelituindentl;' , Wijeca ,
sienal, , !on'Tutelay;eoileeoo Yiksterday; al.
laded to thereport* tidetY liet; . 7;-With
,tileeeral.•:namer;; ; litward', eArhY:xi , litopaiSe,
lot_ the, consideration; -olthe President. "
notice that seveial - newspapers , state the fact
which; alludes, and like- 1
wiscithetlereeirel_ates poiltively denies that
any 07.!10 ,beeik concluded - , !tiro do not
040se(i,hitlilrt.-Ktitinteilas actually aligned '
any f - o . 4ti i'''AiWitigr:.itlidielVanti • President
imatiii,heyet-egreed Liven the
'Ott ,
cial! toil; (if they_ meet with, the
WiiiireliatiptiOi' . the'Adatinistration,) and that
7deutit'hia cerniatullealed the mthetacco
of Ttliesiilellaida*fthelatate DePirtment;4e,
:I*#'.e4Vleitien•:,',lnit'ire regret that we are
course of the
Iltatolepartereit;:: displayed in the
WheiWieferted to', as Miwortby ind;disingenti.,
: Otis, 400114 .upon ,words.. Why :should it
liefiettailipteCto4lllleid , And , deceive the
'Aineriein people, upon this or„ any other alb- •
theitiliterests lie ;involved
tirL(644#ooiitrit- to forget !the ' , end!
** l , ti,10",10,i , servariti;" and
keiteri,(o-'thCiieeple *fie
0* ' PTO: ,Qt4.4,*ere-ent
maxiMeek.ol.o7:efflits., Menarentes Of the Old
. .IVerid terthe, necessity,' of keeping ,diplo;
matters ieciet; end si to State secrets;
itlierally4snotitithleagi and generation; and',
tileeonitkriito betolert4ed. The Ameri
can People . have is: 'right to be'infeimed Whit
.their. agents and are 'doing in respect;.
of
";hnsiMie, - inad.their affairs;
_and the'
„idee.'4l;eiesitivo privileges, diplomatic eon,'
*denies, - and ~Atate, , secrets, obtaining iqfla
epee here,- to keep, information from them, or
to mislead them;-will not be sustained.— -• ,
,•$;,.. ',,,,,,,,, i
$
§'
;Olivier on
tooteriam ,
t5i0t,6004 166 :
• Ilimar,ffigetrjf
ViiNt,riktom
4iitmkprol
°
*1 , 110400,1i
I#4-10a41,1*1-
'''iri3ll6lllll this :country, and subs&
gaentiyia;g`ulana~ in it'aeries of eloquent and
ipoirerfal,*iefichte, - .demonstrated "filly the
,fact thstythe praatiae,:of State secrets has
e'er *On' the ,Old Worldone 'of bait Most
potentiwespene Otdesn'ottsm: He Was right.
We recollect ini1.846-47,..whilat the Adminis
watietr:Ot 14r.i:;Pott,,tbrengh its' organ at
Weiblogton; yes 'patriotically exhorting the
4niertaari"pet• r, pie to standup to - our irreirsga;
the Incin4tOtable,..rights in Oregon, 'aria
'whilst 9;oin:toot:die partyof
,that day were
Indriced, hitheir then leaders —of whom, Mr.
Hnonin* was one,rio adopt as' a rallying
ery,! , 54 , 40.-er fight;;"--the _very time this
;watt beingAnti,Hr, laminas/as, then'Secre
'tory -of- State, thud- sent that:actions, kept
-:fecret from the public until long afterwards,
;.litr.Lomit Repine, our minister to Len
ten', to En:46440 'the fiarallel 'Of 49 as the
neundlt4, if the ',Englibh, Hinistry would
to: it.lao doss'. not recollect
reciadigrund. deputielation of the eloquent
„nannies:sr lathe - Senate of theLljnited States,
Logien the"-,bare intimation; that - President
-roar and his Seeretary of State lad suggest.
'A 'snob a= Conroe, Hes - aid, if guilty of thus
'deeehring the ''Auiertcan people, they would
11nocend so
,low into the bottommost abyss
, - ,tAt L :the resurrection':ban& of epuld never
m
each , the ; arid yet this intimation-Wasaeolt
kteseived into' fact; auk. if we ; trifetake* not,
Input the 'time `that" the ;instructions were
lO4itched to. Mr.:HoLann, direetitig him to
ices& to forty-nine degrees as' the line, the
4'aelkington' Chisels; the 'thee Administration
;kr*, contained ' a thing, Ohio ' and, eloquent
41tortal, generally_ ettrlhated „to the pen of
ibelleoretary of State, (gr. ildommeit,) ex
raortlog members or Coupelas and the emelt
, lan people to stand tfp manfully to M degrees
10 ntlentes- -at
_ . aU hazards, and to the lest ex
, ' "
respet to the rumored X 44109,11
•restiy; or the enggested prtigrammo for such
real, there 14 netnibject to ,the whole iange
&our al*tro, foreign and doitestleod thta
tare, ofmore importance to the people
ix 018:cotattry. It play involve the issues of
oestWo and • A. very largo portion of our
atellitent ciittzionaof every section, adverse
tlie„tiequisitionbY conquest Or by pur-
Ohilh—Of ad4tional Mexican territory, would
AA' heidtato try ePproie of measures on, the
oset of tho, - cioveyniooit of the United States
io lestore -peace and quiet to that distracted
wpnbito,and•to crash out seedi of anarchy
,wwre prevailing; evewby interposition, it nerd
/0, with awdlitary fektO;at tee instance bf the
°l.iiwial'party;ttpori being properitassr.red of
litttOzate r
aialkhll.oxtraint_nr-a,
,ulna: of Congress, by: that judiclon's and
*Able veteran, and 'statesniati;Aaae
Elatirrow—would-lie, preferred by many to
4iiireting the continuance of the present con.
*lon of affairs, so prekidielatto our •com
merce, so detrimental" to the interests, and
so dingerens to ,the iseenrity,-of our citizens
residing in klextio, or near its Confines ; and,
lesides, the 'fact that , the unsettled state of
ihinite_ln,Mexico holds forth such allurements
to lthbastering, affords -another strong ergo.
meat in favor of docided_and .energetio mea
sures,Mnder theism of nations, being adopted
by
our own' Government, for the conservation
ind,`forthe protection of Our own interests in
; flaavAnarter. We have the right to iri
teriOnei ,and it is _ high time, we should.
,therefoO, deeply regret the re
ported determination of -the Administra
:Mon to' refnso',to entertain the propositions
'Wttiraitted,k Mr. McLain. We fear such re
bug may be: the nest-egg of future pro-'
ractetfiliffienitles, arising out of the present
Condition of Me xico." : contiguity to na ; •
intimate relations with ns ; the
:sreatituportadce of the right of „transit, and
tither tehuantepee, and', across
`ionOra to theVuli of California, and' across
Gower California; render the thought of our
nernifiting any litirop ean PowOrto take con
'rol of of Mexico preposteiona'
'the return Of,tirtia Amu has been spoken
M4b
ted "threat9ml the collection of her
lariel : debt,-- by coorgve means.;, Spain has a,
:Waging eye io.the restoration of her riiii; and
- Per-chance Lours Narcimlon, now that he has:
"lthetatedirlialy and" restored order" there,,
may volunteer -to: liberate and, quiet Mexico.'
We fearAhe refusal of the Administration to
adopt a "statesmaalike Course in the present
crisis may involve es in broils and
troubles. - . - '
• notice the New York lirerald iorres
poodent-ot yesterday morning says, on this
inihreet:
1. llf our G o vernment really desires to make' a
raverablitreasy with Janes. the way is open;
best whether General Oast. 6410100 APPrralaies
be present, epoch . tiimprove the opportunity re.
otter 40 he enen. , ?
Petbapi, after, all, tbe President may take
tliticbinttbsta given, and, when ha seturnscroni
liedtbA,' disagree .witb.'General Mee. We
tralt, - toribe sake of the country, an caught.
'etied and patriotic course May, be' adopted.
i f/ balmy and,vaaillation Will most sientedly
lead to future diftlettltles. ,-„Weyer , was stance
:of Old 'doolsiths'pr character and
stralobtfoiwardnesi more needed at the Fade.
rfd,'lletropolis than at this conjunction. ,
-IA few days - glace the, Hon. William Ti-Triseey,
ehs celebrated :Alabama Hotspur, made a set
opemiliaillolutebit, Smith Carolina in which he
,argriesto prove the necessity of a Federal td4VO
*ode for tbiiTerritories ' and urges a dissolution of
the, Union ft is not adopted. He directed the
meet of ICI !peed to Senator I;iongies. He had
the manliness, however, to couple with his stimuli.
elation the following 'high compliment : '
_For Hi. Douglas, as a men, I have molt re.
epees- and ; great admiration. Wish'uncommon
cowers of intellect, - with" great energy and en
litiohing purpose, •wlit great reliatme upon his
-own powers and resources, wish a nature perfect)) ,
fearisep,writit actourage that leach him to grapple
with the greaten dangers with a spirit that leads
ACM temone all compromise , of his principles, he
is. the- most dangerous men to the South teat the
?brittle& ever unseated in the Federal ° outla w
* • • le .* * .*
And now the Dmitocraey'Of the North have for
him a 'higher :regard and e' ,the
admiration
than they baiter any men in the United States.
They have adopted his principles, and; in all the
•Oonyentione et tliat party, which have been held
-fer.,tlee. purpose of nominating delegates to the
Charleston Convention ,- as far, eti, I have been
*bin towaderstand there, Doaglas delegates have
been -Isornizined. Even here, in the South, be
-audit'. &eta/Om have Seetr'advoeistes among the
Hemeerileys ishilewthers; again, not - wholiv ap.
-prwirieg at rilleiplee, yet disapprove of any
avowed OPP*0 011 "to shoes prinoiples, for fear of
palagt ; niesill upon 'Hie "harmony of, the great
Democretki party. ,
is the most eenopistious disunionist
:in CM Reuther, States; led has Openly avowed
iliatif were a Union - Men' he would espouse
,
the
piiiitunts of loughs,' but; tiot,believing that
the Wen of the States min a or ought to eentifitos ;
fitTi• posed , tti soy doctrine likely to cement :
car the - reoetii
#ol l 4:l4'bei
S* o , Aorull'
1rft 5411 044 4 I
At tse4llf_ord,lU.; bikr i named. Harris, lax:
- ..-ts‘a:',Ot2lierentoen - years old, hind a bores the
Mlles, : hot drove' the poor
:blot airoaly Anse, and until lie fell des/Ekon!
lachOristlon. , ;l4holzloomvharbarlan"aimg.
wards -trashed bar half a down young fellows,
who nowt him so wooroly that leo WO Is io
Irittipey,,oti Donlan.
The Emperor.
The news received, 'day' -before yeatorday,
Amu the Late tialkof , Ooniiict inthe'Old World,
'has, caused the expression, - of many diverse
opintens, on-the part - of earl cotemporaries,
. With respeot nOt only to the ;Influences that
prisdueed the sudden peace-arrangements be
tween the Emperors of France and Austria,
but also as.-t 0 the ultimate Consequences of
„ those arrangements. Many criticisms upon
their motives, and p redictions sa to their fa..
tura course, have likewise been hazarded.
WO received newt first of the armistice •of
the Bth of • July, andicime days finbpargently
the information communicated by the French
Emperor to theHmpress of the treaty signed
int the'
. 11t.b. Prior to thbriast 'lnformation
reaching 'urt, we Waisted in an editorial our
impresslopthe t carmieticowouldnetresnitin ,
theconoluslon of e. deilnitlire peace. We then
Any,e little,crodinee to the opinion entertained
by some, that the Emperor Nertirox (with an
army of- more thin two hundred thousand
of the choicest troops that over marched to,
battle, rally equipped, in the heart of a fruit
ful iountry,litished with- three successive re.
nont.triumphs' wirer' their foo, Surrounded by
a population whose sympathies and feelings
were all with them, inspired by the, stimulant
that they Were battling in the cause of Libor
ty, and against a foe cowed by defeats which
they had encountered warring in an unpopular
and Unholy cause), would, under such circum-
Stances, ekerase that - magnanimous models
tint'. which only could result in the - speedy
restoration of peace. Nor did we believe
,'that LoursNarotton would venture to brave
the public censure which, as appearances then
indicated, would - follow his consent - to Oben
.don hostilitl,es, until, not only all Italy was
made independent of Austrian domination;
bat' Hungary also freed from' her tyrannous
&Wel.
We underrated Louis NAPOZZON. The last
iditicei from Europe—as well the official expo,
sitions as the comments of the Anglish•press
upon them, and the facts otherwise disclosed—
explain his course, and, if' they do not con
elusively justify it, show, at least, that he has
"acted as prudently and wisely as the circum.
stances by which he was surrounded would,
allow. _ It appears that before the armistice
was ,concluded the Austrian army had been
reinforced by fresh troops, and amounted to
npw'ards of three hundred thousand fighting
men, and•tbitt the French marshal, Nam, who
held Villa Franca, with a large portion of the
corps d'firmis under his command, was com
pelled to hastily evacuate that post by an
impending attack of a superior Austrian
force, and that, in fact, the whole Aus
trian army, thus recruited, was rapidly
marching to resew the. contest: Neronsou
was apprised, also, that. the German Confede
ration was about mobilizing its forces, doubt
less to take the field, under the' command of
the Prince of Prussia, if needs be, in aid of
Austria: The fact that the French liberating
army had also aroused what is (tidied by the
European monarchists the ic Demon of Ilevo-
Intim " through all peninsular Italy, and
especially in the Papal States, was not with
out infinenee. It caused no little apprehen
sion that in a,few menthe the revolutionary
spirit would' ; become' so exerted that, after
having driven Austria from Italy, the French
Emperor would be obliged to employ his
army to prevent anarchy prevailing amongst
those States. Marmon bad uniformly de.
dared that his only mission was their 'release
from Austrian oppressiOn, and the restoration
of, their national independence. In addi
tion to this; it is said the Jealousy of Russia
was becoming awakened with respect to
France, and the debates in the British Palle-
Meat evinced anythlog hut a friendly feeling
towards him in that country, and showed hini
that be could not rely upon Lord' PALMER,
er9 . x's disposition to keep on geed terms with
him ifs favorable opportunity occurred to
strike him down._
• Now; as to' KOSBUTIC and his colleagues :,
that NarOtsors had publicly avowed an y pnr.
nose,
,or pledged himself , to any acts, that
Prevented his agreeing to 'the peace, as con
cluded, is not pretended. It would semi,
from the' Information Tarnished by , the Eng
lish press, that' he siaid the' Hungarian refu
gees as instruments to weaken the moral
power of Austria. he presented to Austria
the , bug-bear -of a Hungarian revolution,
thron,gh - them, and by his- aid i• and,, doubt.
Ittas._thid.bactato lit • effaat—imi!oteld=o , -sko
may have misled the Hungarian refugees with
false hopes, `to 'prevent them from courses
felmfeal to hiaiself Land there was, perhaps,
some palliation for hie doing so, (to carry out
his programme as to the expulsion of 'Austria
from Piedmont and Lombardy;) bat that be
ever "entertained the idea of volunteering
to liberate Hungary, as well as that part
of mar contiguous to Sardinia, for the
benefit, of lroaserrc aad his colleagues, we
do not believe. His abandonment of them
may, as we observed some' days ago, cause
him to be denounced violently in Europe and
in this country, whorevor'there is mucksym
pathy for Hungary. And we confess, before
the flat particulars of the definitive peace were
received and the circumstances under which
it,was Made were known as folly as they now
are, wo thought it improbable that it would be
concluded, because of the +Alum that would
so attach to NAPOLEON'S name therefrom, in
such a contingency: The explications of his
policy Under the ofieumstances which mar
-1 rintuded him, and the course be so promptly
adopted, has somewhat changed our opinion.
It must be considered that he is the guardian
of the interests :or the French Empire only.
He is under no obligations, moral or political,
to become the volunteer champion, and to,
engage in wars for the benefit of other States,
or to liberate foreign -peoples eat connected
with France. What is Hungary to France, or
what is France to Hungary T Besides, it would
appear that neither KOSSIMS nor himself re
posed much confidence or trust in each other.
Both were playing a game. Each sought to
nee the other to subserve his own ends;.and
it seems that, in this game, ,the Frenchman
outwitted the Merger. KOSSVPII deceived
himself. If one-ilftioth part of his denuncia
tions of Louis NAPOLSoN, since IMO, Were
true, or if ho believed them himself, be was
weak in .baving yielded a moment's` credence
to, or in having reposed a scintilla of confi
deuce in that personage. If NAPOLEON has
abandoned them, ho leaves them precisely as
he found dim at the commeneemeut of the
war, except as to disappointed hopes and dis
alpided dreams of restoration to their country,
through bid agency and at his emit.
As to,GAstinAtnt, it does not appear, by
the late European papers, that he is dissa
tisfied with the present arrangements. Ocutut
°Avon*, the Sardinian Premier,' it is true,
has resigned; but this is, doubtless, one of
those not uncommon ohcametiaces ha Europe
Where petulant minister throws up his
portfolio in a buff, because he cannot have
'entirely his. own way. We notice that bath
the late English and French papers exhibit
indications of Implement feelings between
those two countries; anal it is possible, if not
probable, that after Loris NAPOLEON returns
with his victorious army, he will concentrate ,
,them near Boulogne, to augment the apparent
terror of the English in regard to a French
invasion, or place them near , the Rhenish
frontier to awe the Prince oePrassia into
amity,
We present those suggestions to aid in the
solution of doubts in the public mind in.
regard to the motives of Loins NAPOLEON
for thus precipitating the peace, and do not
with to be understood as commending all
these motives. Both Emperors deserve cre
dit for_ their manifestation of a disposition to
step , the sacrifice of human life. Probably
fifty thousand men have been offered up as
victims in this brief contest—mire:oly of
three months' duration. Wars will be, so
long as human passions control humanity.
They are necessary evils. War is one of
the punishments with which heaven visits
offending nation. Austria has been humbled
in this contest. Russia was humbled in the
Crimes. Whether England or Prance or
Prussia is next to suffer the penalty, time
only will show. We should yield our grate
ful thanks to Sim who rules the destinies of
nations that our country is, exempt from this
scourge, and, above all, wo should strive not
to deserve its. Infliction.
Tho Mate of the Italian War eatablishes the
fact that Loins Narouton is today the master•
spirit of European diplomacy and war. His last
demonstration was made to teach the Powers
of Europe that he could
_take care (Oneself,
and he has acted for himself.. In the face of
such a spectacle of military daring and skill,
as welt as bold statesmanship and sagacity,
esbibltol by >•fproreoa immediately anterior
PRFAS.-PIIILADELPIIIA; FRIDAY, JULY 29, 1859.:
t and during the late war in Maly, All To . -
mance benothes'idle and improper. His des
tiny is-one that isle 11C fruitful of goodoer
to the . Inman race. HO must hereafter 'be
.disoussed aka great historical eberaelet::so
we have sought to eommentupon himandhis.
acts; so far as these nets have been devel
oped, leaving for the fature'such .a review of
the morale of hie character as faller inform!.
tion will enable us to make,
B r MIDNIGHT MAIL.
Letter Item_" occasional.”
Oorienruynce olT1?.?, Weal.)
IVASEUNGTON, July 28481;9
The Convention of Ahe States-Rights Demoorlol
- California was the -largest notified- assem
blage ever held in the a Golden'-State.' Milt of
the intellect iu the Demeoratio party pertioipated.
The disoneeloota Were, marked by distinguished
ability.• The spirit displayed was that ortietin
tensest enthuslatim and-most resolute' unanimity
The news by,the lest steamer (received here this
morning, which I bevelled anepportunity Mover.,
loot!) shoWs. that the oanvasd his opened with the'
greatest spfrit Broderick, MoKibblu, Colfruth,-
MoClorkle, and hosts of young and gallant auxins.
ries, are traversing the State night and day. Mr.
Latham Cwho le the nominee for Governor of the"
Leoompton - men) is a young man of fine talents,
and a gracefal speaker, but he has a terrible
lead to curry in the. prinoiples laid down by his
party, and in the odium attached to everything
done by our public) Servants at Washington in re
gard to the Golden State."
The Republicans havingplaced a separate ticket
in nomination, will render the: resalt.'donetful,
and may give the triumph to Latham, particularly
as it is intimated that be will attempt to outloose
from the 'Administration in his puIAIO speeches
It is a little extraordinary that while the Repub.
Roane of California profess groat , hostility to the
pulley of Mr. Beelcanan and Ms Cabinet, they
should, in Wed, by their separate nominations, be
laboring to sestet the General Administration;
bat there Is no amounting for tastes. Colossi
Baker—Some years ego 'au eloquent Opposition
member of Congress from Illinois=la Tutuila', on
the Republican ticket for Cougiess in oallforalt.-
He Is said toe exceedingly anxious for the elee
lion of hiollibbin, and it may turit'ont that he Will
withdraw in favor of that intrepid representative
of prinniple.
" The itiohroond Enquirer daily demands that
the Charleston Convention should be'rnost explicit
in defining its positina on the Territorial question
It will submit to no compromises; It will not be
content with a mere repetition of the Cincinnati
Platform, but will deinand that that platform should
be properly Illuminated, and' that the entire and
,Ammistakebie &Martian of the rights of the South'' ,
r in the Territories should be insisted 'upon by the
South, in the Convention, at every hazard. ,
The address of the Tyler Administration Com
mittee, in your State,' against the rights of the
people in the Territotiei; has fallen with stunning
effect upon the Democretia party of the Northwest,
and particularly in 'Ohio. The Cincinnati .I n.
anti - a - ugh supposed to be partially under
the control of Administration men, has found it
nesmesary to collie out in the following emphatic
denunciation of the Tyler adieu, to which foil!
the attention of the Democrats of Pennsylvania: ,
• alf the Demorata of Pennsylvania (fury the
State at the October eleotion, they will owe no
thanks to their State Central committee for It
That body, of which. Robert Tyler Is chairmen,
has issued an address to the electors that Is cabin•
sated to plane the party in a false and untenable
position, and to do it great injury. 'The address
contends that the people of Territoriest.have no
right to control the question of slavery ward they
form a State Constitution. This doctrine, -we
need not say, forms no part of the Democratic
creed. It looks as if. the Pennsylvania committee
wanted to utterly annihilate the Democracy, or
theitwould not have put out such sentimenULin
their name." • - •
What a slays of power must that men be who
(for the sake of pleasing a few individuals hap
poning to ocenpy %Attended positions in the Go.
Vermont) is content to stultify hinnOrdf by so
ecpting such n decree as that put forth .by the Ty
ler Committee in Pennsylvania! •
In Ohio the Democrats have every prospoot of
nooses at the riming Ootober'eleetion, and the
will desery e it, bongo, unlike the Adminlstra
ticrnists in your Btate, they have planted them.
selves immovably upon principle, and have re
fused to yield one jot to the new demands of the
Southern extrendatc.. Tt l o example has brought.
thciusiinis of conservative inealtround their stool.
"lard their consistently has partially demoralis
the Opposition ; a Inlthey look forward confidently
to a triumphant tune:
I have several limes alluded to.the Southern
'Citizen, a journal published In this oily by John
Mit'ohel—tho eloquent' Trish patrietendirefigitif
13:nee toners! Oita and Judge I:tinier triplai
heeded Manifestoes, Mitchel has ' spoken - VW
more than his usual power, Gate
. ntitribek.
or his paper domes out and publiely apologises as
the Ainoric en party for:. e.ver ~ bsiing- 1 4414. 1 4
i t mLeateini,' n net the d r .t.sok.....tsA t t..o,
of hostility to the adopted ottiscrla, the Adminis:
tratlon have prentreally . Ocupled it: A' AO ; 42;
tracts from this terrible review will not be unitit.
tweeting. Hear Mabel :
" It is no groattrichnnhlor uc to, be ootstpellet)
to acknowledge that the Know-Nothings were right
all the thaw . and to retract whatever we. - may
have heretofore said against that phlhmophioal
body of men. Oar language in dealing with the
AmertennpartY (that Unseen no longer beaded'
them) has - beon 81metimes harsh and 'bitter: we
take it ha* ; eat it up; though it g ‘ cos agaittsti
the stomach, and must digest it asibesi we may aV
our leisure
"Nothing can be plainer than that If a foreign
immigrant, notwithstanding ids naturalisation,'
emirates to owe—bona fide to ouse.4llegiance,
or military service, or civil, servioe, or any other
service,
duty, or obligation to any sovereign. ho is
not fit to be an Amerloan citizen; ought not to be
entrusted with a vote ; still lees with an office,
and cannot booome, even in fourteen . years or
twenty•one year«r a full and true &minim 'We
request the Amerioan party, then—the only ra
tioool and consistent Amerloans we aro aware
or—to aooopt our respectful apologies "
The 'revised dootrino of the Administration,
emaciated by Attorney General Blaok, blitohol
oath " the invention of those helpless poor old
oreatureewhd, for our sins, are now atilioting us."
He Ands much dieculty in understanding and ex.
pialning it to his readers—but concludes it to be
about this: "That our naturalization' laws do
operate to discharge a man from the duties of his
allegiance before a certain year of hie age—said
critical period of life to depend, however, on
the municipal laws of the original country ;
'that if he comes here and gets naturalized
before be drafted,' why then, we will
protect him to the ends of the earth, but
if after he is drafted,' why then. he is not
"discharged from hie sovereign's melee." Prom
which it follows says Mitchel, that if laws should
be made in Prussia or Hanover that every male
0)14 is born a high private in tho army, in that
ease every snit child brought to this country is a
deserter. "And this," he cage. "is actually the
case. Every male child is registered; and if he
lives, and wherever he lives (in America or else.
where), hie military service is from his birth, and
by virtue of his birth, due to his sovereign by the
muniaipat laws c f Prussia end Hanover. And If
it were not so elreedy, it would' be easy for the
King of Prussia or of Hanover to make it so by a
simple ordinance. Prom that moment MY. Gam.
and Attorney General Bleak are ready to admit
that the emigrant is an absconder and deserter,
and ought to be punished."
The following is the eonclusion of-hie arliole :
"Mr.`Biaok, indeed, declares in one piece that
no local laws of Hanover against emigration can
avail to make naturalisation in, Amadeu void an
*getout the King of Hanover, yet admire the va
lidity of the ling of H.-mover's militia laws
against an Amerloan °Wean. Why or how Arne.
rfoan citizenship is to be good against certain
municipal laws of Hanover, ttie Attester tseneral
does not explain. He tells us our ottleeee mast
be protected in spite of laws against emigration,
but not protected from the laws Thne
he brings the whole (written to that precise state
of muddle 'in which it seeps the tibj4it of the
Government to {evolve-it.
"It <tomes to this—for many years, then, the
United States courts have been in the habit of
granting ; naturalisation' to men. of•military gyo
-
front t3VPTY country of Europe, who were known
to owe their military aerobe to tome King or
Grand Duke; and although that le now admitud
by our American statesmen to be as subsisting ob
ligation, yet this Government fraudulently de
prives the natural sovereign of hie military sub
pets, by inviting them to come and be Amerloan
calms. It adwttn, too, this name Ataerisan Go
vernment, that if the natural sovereign own oafish
them he may rightfully hold them, This la dish°.
neat; if they have no right to come hero, why not
give them up under a new extradition treaty
America has no more right to phiold a German or
Prenobman of fighting age than to shield a bank.
robber, anti no more right to promo)) noir oharao
tera here than in Europe, "
"Now, you adopted absoonders I what do you
think of yourselves? Do you not begin to feel
somewhat mean? Are sou citizens or not? But
never mind ; While you are here, and not caught
yet; by your right owners, you can "till go to the
polls and vote for thereat National Domooratio
party ; that is, if the K,.now Nothings don't way?
lay you and pound you.
"Oh! yo much-injured Know Nothinge ! how
shalt we attone for the bard words wo bare poured
out upon you: It is plain to ns now at last that
of our Government be right In its law) you have
done well in driving the foreign vote from every
polling dtstriot. Positively, if there men owe any
aeivioe, military or civil, to a Kinn. b in Vcrope,
they oannot bo American phloem' et .01; pomp
time." . -
It appears that Mr. Mohane's despatolies were
sent by the United States steamer sloop ofwar
B r ooklyn, sykleh left Vera Oruz on the 10th, and
arrived at Pensacola after seven days emerge.'
Mr. Ripe was the bearer of the despatolies. On
their being received hero and suitooted to one
day's Cabinet discussion, as is rumorod to-day,
they were all sent to Mr. Buchanan at ilodtorJ,
bye speolei messenger / learn that it Is uodonlIt•
edly true that Mr. hiclaane hag assured ,the Gh
vernment that he can negotiate the tr eaty
cording to the programulo sent, In twenty.tour
hours after he receives the instructions to do eo,
and that President Juarez uneclaivooally refuses
AO Palle any cession of territory whatever, though
he Offers the two transits beam spoken of.
The report here to•da? le that Mr. Baohtna4
positively, distinctly, emphatically, end unreeirl,
- redly declines being,e candidate/et the Charleston'
Convention , -Jinks Says this is all ltumbug, - and
'donate keep Forney and °therefrom attnelng hint,
and'eaye, "Now let 'eurpitch inathe ether fel
ler-se!': am inolintal to think that the President
begins to see truly hie present meal nosition, and
that* is soared off. - If thie be 60, we shall vitt
neii,-,ere long, the selection Of some Other'person
as the candidate of the Administration, who, if
enosesful, may continue its policy, (Heaven save
the snarls !) and what is more thought of by them,
erokeiti in office the protent Cabinet and their favo
rlte Th 1841114114 a iIOP Aim to the
nett Presidential canvass, and .Wl , way Pieect !re
witness the whole power and patronage of the Ad.
Ministretiondeveted With 'profligate profusion to
thOemising - of the nomination of *nob a sweatier
at the Charleston Convention, and subsequently
waged in the futile effort to offset his election.
Eery sensible man et all conversant with the
state of publio feeling in the country, least know
that the Democratic party cannot triumph to 1860
with candidates, or with se cendidete, connected or
in alliance with the present Administration. No
,member ,of this Administration, it nominated,
.stands the slightest obeincenf stomas; even if the
Opposition Demooraey ehould aot_ttnwisely, anti if
the Republican party should act with equal wait
nf .prndenoe' and 'discretion. The odium of Mr
.littehansin's :Administration will Batik to any
prove of it, or any nominee of its making, like
the shirt of Nessus to the shoulders of Hercules.
Poor Binhad was not le a worse plight when be
strode beethe Old, Mal ok.pie Sea than the Preet-'
&mild candidate WIC he" who attempts to espy'
the sine of the Pant Adminietratipii through'
the neat Presidential canvass. Like Clhilidian,
\ ln," Bunyan's Pligrlea'sProgtess,'.' he will have
to toil and weary,and, stagger with his load of sin,
-and Iniquity,;but t unlike Christian, he will never
get through "the Slough of Despond," anti arrive.
at the wished-for goal. ''
The faverlte idea of the Administrationists here
abouts is to repress all discussions, except snob as
may be Indicated by the columns of the 'consti
tutors; as to the Deniooratio - candidates to be
offered at the .Charleston',Convention. They say
it will create dissension in the ranks' of the party
alienate the friends of different candidates front
each other, and' lead to the defeat of the party.
The meaning of, this is, that Administration
editor's In other parts of the - Mien - may deride
and abuse Judge Douglas. Mr. Wise, Mr. Brack
inridgek Mr. - Guthrie, Air. Stephens, Mr. Diokin
son, and: others,' ad 'libitum; but Mr. Cobb.
Mr. Tommy, and Mr. Holt must be spared. In
the , - - meantime, too;
,the' Administration can
didates' will use their official pcsltions to has
-gain for puffs and compliments, even in Opposition
newspapers, id reta i n fornews items furnished to
aorrespondents and groat piths will - be taken
by the same men to inforai the credulous pnblio
of the amazing reforias, vast savings,' and,greit
public benefits shout to result, from the indefati
gable devotion by the aforesaid gentlemen in the
exerolse,of their functions, to the public interests.
Of course, the organs, great and small, scattered
.over the country, will re-eche these telegraphic,
ennenelations as evidonoes of public opinion. Oen
geese, at the neat gotten, will expose tome of this
eropyricism. ' , Ocoestower,..
Letter from New,York.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE POLIOE FORON : NEW REM/.
lATIONS —.BEV DR HAWES INVITED TO A PRO
FEESIONAL OEM IN NORTH OAROLINA.—ENGLIEMI
OPERA: LOOISA PTIIH—"PRINOR JOHN. of VER•
. MONT," , ON, THE STOMP—HILLIOTT PAINT/NG HOD•
PET.
(Ootreepousenes dna Proem
. NEW WEE, JEly 28,1859.
The new General Superintendent of Police,
while holding the men of his forms to more rigid
Recounts bility in the discharge of their duty, no
rertheleas keeps in view everything that may fend
to their peouniary welfare and their good standing
as (Mims.. At Ms suggestion, the Board of Po•
lies have adopted the following regulalona, vie;
That "no member of the polio° force shall make
, sny ocklitributton. in money or other thing, on any
pretext, to any person, committee, or assoolotion,
for any political.purpose whatever." Thus far all
the atop, that have been taken by General Pills
bury to add eillotency to the organisation have
been such as to elevate the total position of the
men, and tend to make them, what be intends to
make them, the moat intelligent, respeetable, and
efficient pollee force in the wctld. Already ade
aided improvemeakis observable. Everybody no
tices it. .
Ths Rev. Dr. Hawks, of this atty, has been
tendered the Protestorchip of History in the
parercltY of North Caroline. It would not be
atifprielag it be should asoept. 'Although, his
tioeltlonhere is rector of Calvary Church, where
hit Salary is ¶ 000 per annum, is an exceedingly
,pleasant one, and. in, point of eligibility, unsur.
_passed, still, a professional chair In North Oslo.
tine might furnish desirable,fapilitles for the corn
pletion of,the, great work of his life—the Hietoty
er'North_clarollna ; and that might, possibly, In
dune hiutto leave his present rectorship,
IA Is rumored that Louisa Pine and Harrigan
retain to Hew York in October next to give a ate.
' - ' l lilrillaohn, of Vermont,frai the Green Atom:
tain boys delight to call him, Is canvassing the
State In true, working, Pemooratio elle. For
twenty years pest the De mooraoy of Vermont have
bad no candidate for the gubernatorial chair who
has brought out half so much enthusiasm as Saxe
Of course his eleotion beyond any reasonable
probability, blithe will poll a larger Democratic
.vote than has been brought out einoe the battle of
Bennington. A correspondent of the Boston Poo,
writing from Deliows Falls, thus desortbes the poet
candidate, and what lie did there on last Saturday
evening.: _
"Saturday evening was an cousin of unusual
excitement, caused by . the presence in our quiet
village of,John 4. Saxe; oar oandidate for Cover
nor. He returned here, late in the afternoon,
from our County Convention at Veterans, where
he addressed a large and intelligent audience upon
the ie91163 bearing upon the present cony/ire
Prince John, of Vermont,' upon the stump,'
'was a taking bill,' and gathered in a large as•
semblage of both sexes. His swots was a clear,
statesmanlike exposition of the principles of his
party, interspersed with pointed illustration and
humorous anecdote. It showed' that, with his
genius as a poet, he combines rare oratorical
talent, and a capacity fully spud to the ad
ministration of the duties of the position
for which the partiality of hie political
friends has put him in nomination. It displayed
a thorough knowledge of the practical workings
of our system of government, and satisfied the
good people of niflnditam'county that a more Mi.
Amur nomination could not have been made.
&bent eleven o'olook in the evening my slumbers
were broken by the Bellows Falls Cornet Band,
.
' which had etre* up an enlivening air. The
band, accompanied by a larae number of the Ma
sons of the plane, Irrespective of party, came to
Alva a greeting to their distinguished whiter
While several airs were being played, the
night was illumined by a brilliant display of
'fireworks. Then came loud calls and wool
forma oltonine, which presently brought forth
the man, -who briefly aoknowledged the honor,
and bade his friends enter, where they would find
a more aubstaatial return for their courtesy. The
,evening ended delightfully, and many Republl.
'cane who mingled with the company went away
well satisfied that if Mr. faze should be elected
Governor, he would neither canoe their Bibles to
be burnt, nor would be foroe upon them the insti
tution of African slavery, se jadiriousiy abofish- .
ad by the recent not of their Trealsieture. That
Slay will make a brilliant canvass. is beyond
question. Young, fresh,' with brilliant oratorical,
power, and with immense personal popularity, he
will gather to his atipport hoots of the young men
.f the State." -
Elliott, who stands at the head of our portrait
rlnters, Is now traneforring to canvas, the pate
telleetua I features of Paul Mqrphy. 4,s it la
t labor of lore, a superb speolluen of art may be
looked for. ,
Lettar from Atlantic City.
illontspondonos of Tp• Pram ]
ATLERTIo
.Orry, July 28tit.1859
Being a temporary sojourner at this delightful
Lathing plea, I thought I would drop you a line,
if for no other purpose, to let you know, for your
Wwn satisfaction, how very rorpch your epplignt
ittper is sought after here. The Press is here,
r elsewhere, the great desideratum, end may fair
?' be considered a sine Qua non in refined Imolai
r political circles.
,The teach is doily provided with joyous throngs,
'lin seem to take to the water as naturally as
dhcks do; and, as for invalids, the surf at various
pYutia is so gentle that the weakest may erj y lie
-Miteraticg buffet's:tie without inonuvenletuns or
dmger Although the season has been rather a
backward one, the hotels are doing a first-rate
'dulness, and many of them ere at, f,lll so flirt , can
oeventently be The company here is of that
d remitted character usually fund at watering
pieces, among whom are many of the leading men
rot your city. I noticed several of the largest
iron manufacturers of your State, many suer
eilinte, lawyers ' deotors, editors, et id °me
elms, cub of wbom seemed to enjoy himself to
ths fulleet bent of his inelinatipn.
Al the United Stares Hotel I had the Measure
ofileeing the Rev. 'Bishop Potter and the Hon.
Sikon Cameron. The last named gentleman
slimed 'to be in the enjoyment of perfect health
std spirits, and looked good for many years' ser
vile, to dome. As a native of the old eyatone
Stirs, I think a little pride in those Who have
al nee adding to her glory not reprehensible;
and, however much we may differ in opinion it
gobs things. I love to look upon Simon Cameron
astir, ardent friend to the Colon, and a Penntri
veil= of •whom we may all feel justly proud.
'she ba.hing gunning, sailing, danaing, driving,
et tletla, are, in their respective spheres, ;drafta
ble; and I know of no plane where greater en
joyment may be had than at Attend., City. We
arertsited daily by large numbers of excursion.
Isia who seem to enjoy themselves vastly. All
thiara oondnaing to the (venture *comforts abound,,
andray only agrets are for the "poor unfortit
nahis "of your olty who can't, or won't get airdY.
I may write you again. Meanwhile, with kindly
reads, believe me truly yours, Vraron.
Public AmwsOmentai
rris Protheie, Pall it Trowbridge's °Me
hra 4 troop, new perforfaing at Arpll•st4ool
Th Lea, aro drawing full houses every evening,
and i fuliy merit tho great support they reoelve.
„,
JJ. McDonough's benefit, at "The Gaieties,”
on ednesday night, was a buiaper.. Oa Bator
day enlog Ur. Elollonoiglee octepany will will?
men . a week's performanoo at Rpading, in the
Odd abseil Hail. Young Hernandez is like to
astoeLth the good folks of Reading. Rh celebra
ted .Vezpalezuent Act is one of the moat 4ezterous
DO ..1141 defies 9f testa tr 9 eyor sow,
The Latest Papers from Europe,
ADIVIVAL OP THE TUBA AND EVIADkA.,
-bEil.ll,B OF THe FOREIGN NEWS.:
IIitIEI O 7' . ION 'OP , IT IN PARIS'*
AND_ LONDON.
OPINIONS OF .. TIIE PRESS.
DISCONTENT IN PRANCE, PRUSSIA, AND
13jr the arrival of,iliti .. .lara at - New York, and
Europa at Bosfob; Wive flee of the Loudon
papers to July 15. The telegraph ban aatloipated
the news, but the defalls tire fall of interest.
ItEORPTION OF TIM PS/10E1 NEWS YN ,
Galignantra Aressourer of Sitl7, 14th says
"As soon as the important intelligence of the
conclusion of peace became known yesterday, con
siderable crowds oolleoted, as if by magic, in every
pert of Porte, hi' spite of the extreme' beet' of
the weather, and enngratulated etch other on the
War being over. Flags soon appeared at the win ,
,dows, and at ,nlght the public offices, theatres
and great - thoroughfares *ere brilliantly
illumi
nated. An immense crowd tilled the streets to,e
late hour, admiring the brilliant appearance of
'lie bonne, as was seen at the rejoioing on the cm
widen of the battle of &Merino. Many of the
seoondary streets were more gay and better lit pp
than the grand thoroughfares. In some place,
lines of variegated lanterns were amended across
the street, and on the Boulevards a :very,striking
eireet Was produced on several points by groups of
'colored Bette being clustered fantastically on the
higher branches of the trees "
The Courrier"do Paris says:
" The generalebates of peace have been agreed
to, bat that sot doe* not by any moans exelettle
the meeting of a congress to decide' on a definite
consqtution of Italy. At all events, before a
congress could meet, the belligerent Powers inns'
have come to an understanding on the bases of the
negotiation: The' two .Emperors have done bet
ter—they have signed the peace ; hut neither one
nor the ether has Intended to withdravr . from as
sembled Europe what is really within her (*ape
tense "
The following remarks are from the Conststu
fionnet :
" Toif greatrasult of one of the most glOtions
campaigns recorded in military history will fill pea
tority with famishment and admiration. Tor
snubevents.tiMe only Is wanting to cause them to,
appear tul great as theme which haver'ottat 'the
greatest Atoka on humanity.- And, what is mew to
history, perhaps, the conqueror has not shafted Me
victory After four battles won, the Emperor,
triumphant on the Minato, has nobly offered peaoe
to &vanquished enemy, who could not have so.
_Bolted it from bier - , In the plenitude of his fore.
—at the memint at which a Bardlninn army was
investing,Fesoldera;—Hat, which the Frenoh army
was about to beelego Verona—at which Print*
Napoleon bad brought up a reinforcement of
40 000 fresh troops—at which the fi•et. eon,liting
of 'forty reseal& wee about to bombard Venice—at
that moment the Emperor Napoleon stops short,
and master' of himeelt and of the situation. demi-.
notes and moderatesevents He astonishes Enter,
by a peace witiott ig so much the more glorious
that. to ettatottg the object of the war, he _re
pudiates all ambition."
'I he toltowing, is loom the Prtase :
"Beanie have gone on during the last fortnight
with a rapidity that •has left in the rear not only
the movements of diplomacy, but the boldest prog
nostications of public opinion. ,While the great
neutral Powers were still engaged in combining a
project of mediation and the preesbed seemly WM.
maimed to talk of peace, the moratoria of the cow
dieting empires have come to a direst and prompt
understanding. The essential remit of the war le the
creation of the Italia n. 06nfederatIon: The idea
of title Confederation, ander the.honorarypreel
dentship of the Pope, was started for the first time
in the pamphlet entitled "Napoleon ',and
Italy " And It is the programme of that pamph
let which now receives Its application - The de e.
patch 81113017,11130 S a general amnesty, hut It sOli
no•hing of the Italian" States which out of TAM.
hardy have been. included in the toeveinent ;
Making no mentloriof either Tuscany, Parma or
Kodena- which are tit.' the present time more or
less annexed to Piedmont. But we - must wait
for ulterior information on this point. Nem wee
a peace concluded more promptly ;or 'with ISIS
formalities."
The only eventoojnitualAtOdoes not remark
on the conclusion of peace, is the Patric.
_whioh
gives the official telegram without any comment.
The Pays makes the following boastful observa
tions: ,
Pelee has balm made, sad what apnea ! We
assert,-without fear of contradiction, that 'the
petite of Villefraoces is the most glorious that :bait
ever been Biped by a French sovereign. In eon
firming sill legitimate interest's, it secures, the re
peas of -Europe for along period, and thus crowns
the roost generbus and the most exalted , polity
that could do honor to any ogle or to any country.
The Emperor Napoleon 111, already so great in
the eyes of Europe, assumes a place so great be
fore posterity that all glop becomes pale be
fore that which be has stequired. - • The cap
tain who commanded at Magenta and. at. Sol,
ferino might gain other battles. Re 'has
known how to Cep short ht,his fame and his tri
nrepita virtue more rare than military valor
Stroh a spectacle is, perhaps, the most noble that
could be presented to the world. It 18 worthy of
him who so lately pronounced lboae eloquent and
deeply-felt words: When, - supported by the wishes
and the feelings of a people, a' man asoendei. the
steps of a throne, he , rises by the extreme itre
penance of his re sponsibilities above the regions
where vulgar Interests' are disoussed. and has for
biallettouleumehGeeflP.S4{oT.s l • daatJ adtea
OF. TEE TOWS IN EMIL ARP.
It was not known during business hours on the
Stook Exchange on the.l2th that the prelimina
ries af peace bad aomblly beeh signed 'between
France andrelmetria, but there were strong rumors
of it Consols thereupon advanced to 913 - to or
fatly I per cent higher than they stood yesterday ;-
and all the markets closed at the highest prices of
the day.
Nhen Parliament met last night the important
intelligence speedily went from lip to lip, and
Lord lironahem in the one /loose and Mr. Dis
raeli in the other made to interrogate minis
ters: Lord Wodehonee, in topic to Lord Brougham;
read the contents of the telegram which an
nounced peace, as it had been sent from Paris ba
the English ambassador. Thtorord 'honorary,"
in referenoe to the preside - toy of the Pope, tickled
the ear of Lord Lyndhurst, who inquired if it were
really used "Yee," said herd Wodelionse, " he
norary presidency "
Lord John Russell also read the telegram to the
House of Commons, and added a few words to it et
his own. It teems that in the morning the Emelt
ambassador had communioatedtbe fact of peace to
Lord John; the despatch came from Lord Cowley
afterwards. Lard J. ha was happy to say that the
Emperor of the Etenoh had made no demand for
Savoy, as some had anticipated ha would. The
Emperor had not, indeed, made any proposal for
any addition to the territory of Prance This state
ment the Route of Common* I mily cheered. -
THE PEACE.
(Prom tile London TiMe4
Pease alone, on any terms, after preparations on
a male to shake the earth, is a great event. Then,
how quick the war has run its course! It is just
half a year since a sudden outbreak at a state
ceremony gave auntie the grat mlagiving A
quarter of a year since we were negotiating. after
a fashion, and to no purpose. The war Itself has
tasted, only half that time; yet the period hag
been tut:Relent to predate the most paradoxesl
coneeqtynoes. The tirW two auttplaints were dos
teen oppression and Papal mis;ov.rnment• Yet
Austria. twice beaton,'and threatened everywhere,
remains mistress of Venetia; and the Pope ie
honorary president, not of the Papal States Worm
but of all ['sly. It is not possible to and even
the germ of these conalusleins in the beginning or
the progress of the war France desired to leave
Rome, if Austria aren't/ withdraw front the lega
tions.
The Bardinial manifesto. and many simlar
cloaumenta.from Paris and Turin were dirrated
. .
to the exottleion of' Austria be‘ mai the Alps
France has spent £6O 000 000 and fifty thousand
mall only to give Milan a Piedmontese instead of
en Atirtrtan muter and to "dahlia' the Pope
a temporal dignity even beyond his imagining
and cepehle of any extension. It all thin real
The Emperor's game must be a very long one
With the beat intentions, 000stitutional States
cannot be so philanthropist, As far Savoy, it is
beneath noting. . The Emptier would not even
mention It. For ies mere a trip it was pot worth
his 'Ail. in WIN( InVpiniQll on so glorious an
aehieveMent as the liberation and organization of
all Italy in one Federal Gni. n.
Austria herself must be struck with the generest•
ty,apd elenienoy, and the moderation of her foe.
and France is genteut to gain a Wane. But, insu-
lated as we are, and mere spectators and listeners,
we an haunted with the abodes of past and 'with
the skeleton that intrudes at the brightest enter
tainment. Confederation of hely ! Was there
rot once a confederation of the Rhine, and what
did it end in? new gill thil federation be ar.
ranged? The King of the Tiro Mollies musthave
something to say tett Ie be prepared to be repro-
resented in uncoil with 'Tater Emmanuel. even
under the presidenoy of-a legate? The Grand
Duke of Tuscany, but the other day, having fled
fron his awbjeots, was titaisie against Italy at Sol.
fertile,
Will, the Tuscan contingent think this restore.
tion an adequate reward for their eummer's march
to the rialto of Mantua? Venice is now to enins
at once Austrian occupation and possession. Ita
lian federation and oceoperetion, apt} Pa al pro"-
damn, tempera ad well as spiritual. Even the
sgbtle Italian
* led may find it diffioult to render
unto the Kaiser weld is due unto the Tidier, t‘
render unto Italy what is dip illro Italy, and
unto the Pope what is due unto the Pope. Where
will Parma and Modena go in the readjustment?
When the Emperor has returned home, and shared
with his troap4 the pare glory of this costly marl,
fide, how long will be find his country content, to
39 Vagnifieent end sublime a part?
It is true that the elder Napoleon lett France
at he found her; but then be yielded to over•
powering numbers and adverse lortune France
nary has the game in her hands; more anceessfel
than she could have expected, the has Europe
berme her. bhe sac Vain all ftaly, and half the
Austrian Empire against those Qifrelsrif whom she
has so often beaten. Yet on the very summit of
her anahltim she recolleots and renounces. Should
this, indeed, satisfy Napoleon 111, there arises a
new misgiving as one content nide') the "attstor
anxiety which has been Shown Met to humble, then
to apneillate Auricle, epd to win bath her reaped
and her eratitude
REMARKS OF THE LONGO 'if STAR.
As it was in the beginning, 'tie now, and' ever
shell be, till nations finally wrest the truncheon of
war from the hands of kings. The men who corn.
mend armies are,' and'inust be, the men to make
treotiel 1t watt so With the Ora Napoleon, seemly
less before than after his eleyation to the consular
or the imperial„ throne. General donaparte die ,
toted the preliminaries agreed upon at Leoben
in as entice independence of Abe Directory, as
Napoleon ILL of the Senate, and Corps Logi.%
latif: The youthful conqueror did not even
permit the Government to repudiate those secret
°Waste relating to Yentas Which they foresaw.
and truly declared, would bring to France in
famy more enduring than the glory won on
the dozen, battle. fields between the Apennines
and the Adriatio. The vlotor of Magenta and
Salvino hes no snob troublesome correspondents
at Yule.lle has simply to announce to the Em
prises the - oonolusion of hostilities, and to order
pannier reception on his learn. Paris will illu
minate-and applaud exactly as Francis Joseph has
Sipleutabed. Vona* knows her master as Austria
holy emperor. The forty minim of *Wien the
most high•epirited on earth, have pat into the.
handier oriersumbethismed and soeptre, and there
to no mb a PeaPla ailAthel f rad, but only a oom
mender4nd hie edidieritita7 pot and his subjects. Thet therisende oflrenoltimin are rotting in Its,-
Dan dirtNand tetteOf thouirinde r, stretching them
. ..antessilye Imbibed hacked petiets—thatthe harvest
.itlelds emeritus oat for !sitars, and vaeant Oinks
s lawnieg ;foeabsent: sow ttr; the household—that
Ike sevinf ortbreP, jeers of peace have been
.
,- ;seuandere in a- ounpreign of so.manymenthe—
itl „this seems to give no claim to the Prenott ,
people to be consulted, in any method whatever, as
to the elosing of the dread account with death.
The Emperor undertakes its settlement with as
mush sangfroid as if it were tr,:tavernbliti and
•he heaps of slain were , but - .emptied bottles. Ai
to Austria, it''hatimever , bettn - aught .alie:than a
oollUcal dellgruttien, for,Bo.Anany, millitineof met
hand-card to each other , to - 11` 10440140 Y
, throne, Bid Wane.' was-, a neticar, only the other
Alai, and theiti is net, freemen - 'in-`the world—
mwever heartily he maw re) doe ihrit,tke - plagrth
or battle, worse than ait-IllgyPtienlPlOgoor 1n c 21,4
etayed-wito does-not.compassionete this last,
lowest humiliation of* noble people. '
Butt what of:it-idyl ,We ask bolt Irlittar Eta.
menet:die - content - to rainiest' Lerabirdy- as a b on
from the hend•ef bit greet ally,- or es payment for
he blood of his brave Plededontesel—or whether
the ambitions otioy - of rOeunt "Dewer! tinsum
-sated in the creation of An _Malian, federation,
with dnetrisesire preteetokand the Pope as its
honerary head.?" If these mei havit ileted - 11011
the motives, with which the world credits them,
their diseppointment is bit thenittiglited vexation.]
of genseerere whossinibut win less thanthey staked.
Garibaldi his displayed valor equal lo' VictorSm
mertuel—Koseuthlies, bad a - pelley tut well as Oa-
your The Tatriotte.eoldier and exiled statesman
ft adlheir dusupa.ioa taYen from tttecaia a moment
—their hopes blighted; their soltemes baffled by
the ; imperima and einsorepttioue plotter to whom
the valor of °Denied ' the- genies of another aSein
but the, tools of an inscrutable, unchecked :will.
Alas f the. expectation 'that, as iiromtiledltOM
Paris, the Austrians should--be expelled from
Italy, and Hizegair be' aided' to• Strike for Jude.
pendenee. The expeotatiee Wad exalted fora pnr.
pose—the purpose is fulfilled -Or 61 4 11 EY4- - iio,4
peotatlon may go feed upon the wind. 'once Mere
exiled patriots may muse, to the mind of the
waves that roll betweei-thern and their native
home, that the surf is not easier broken on the
shore than the word of a king upon the rook of
oireeinetanoethat - the Scutleinted.rolet,tmon the
waters at dawn is not more unsteady 'Than hopes
built upsn promises, or even on the interests of
despots. • And these men—Garibaldi, Ifessuth, the
Tuscan volunteers, and the insurgents' of Perugia
—represent thousands, Portion. millions, who
looked for liberty and for, national life to the in.
tervention of Prance in Italy -Deeply we com
passionate their cruel disappointment at the terms
that have been mode., •
THE LATEST RUMORS AT init.&
A correspondent of the London News says :
LiMar it Said that Slaii.baldi" about to' lama
%proclamation. It is doubtfal whether he will '
readily lay down hi. arms. There a rumor a.
*0 the truth of which I esti say, nothing, that the
Bing of Sardinia will not 'ascent the crown of
Lombardy OS the conditions offered to him "It it,
believe, settled that the remains of the Dake de
Reiehstait will be brought to Fromm, and that
the kinperor and Empress of the French- will,
obortlytuty a visit to VletitlAY:Zotioiroorja! the
Empress's/BO day , (the St Etgitele),,ead fiterk3s
e strong Imprestion that the Btaperor wilt bi with
tier at 'St Blood 'before -to-morrow evening.- It
woe,' however said byseverat mitistere,;as they
left the Council Board tbie merging, Dust his,Ma t
Pety woulancit be lierktill' , the fend of the week
Ile will probably not make a public entry into
Parisi but in direct to St Cloud., 'Thera is is talk
'of a visit to Plombibtes for two or three weeks
almost iMmddlotely 'after The fate
of August 15 will be celebrated with extra so
lemnities on account of rejoicings for the coneln
stun of novae— Pare weeilltunlcated las: night
<" to the COnntry editions of the Saietri ht. Reel
published test s night a,few manly lines of ramot.-
stranee against the, tartan' of the neive, bathe has
been compelled by the ivlice to suppress this pro
test in the Peels issue of the journal "
DIECIONTENT IN TEE: PII,II,BST4N ARMY
- -
A letter, dated Cologne, July 13 'aye: "The
conolueton of peseta betweeti - Frahturand Austria,
of whieh we have just received the Out' notibe
from - Paris, will -undoubtedly-become the signal
of a, great .internal -movement - An Germany, the
final issue of which -It.` linpoesible be foresee it
the present moment The point whloh first merits
attention is the disoorvent prevailing throng's:lnt
all the armies of the German States. These ar
mies, consisting in great part of men only tem
porarily _draWnJtorn'their - usoulyarceettona to
make up the full war strength of - the regiments
are but 111 fitted for an attitude of exprotaney ;
and if they are now to discover that the burdens
and efforts they have been subjected to were all to
no purpose, the discontent , already but too visible
among them will inores•e to a fearful extent
Prussia, from the great feeling of unity which is
wont to pervade her people as soon as the boar of
d m ger seriously approaches, is comparatively safer
than -the remainder of the German States ; but
for the internal 'tranquility of theta latter the
most anxious apprehension Is now felt In Mu
nich, for instal:me. it was but last week that the
discontented and highly-exoited soldiery, without
paying any regard to the rigors of the military
oode.. of discipline, proceeded, to, gota = wb(cb.fell
verylittle short of open
mutiny A battalion
which had been quartered in the Munich Crystal
Palace, the town being already crammed with
other troops. being under the impression that it
was to be led againstithe - Freneh. and growiog im
patient of the delay, formed itself Into a political
meeting. The men constructed a platform of ta
bles, and one of the privates delivered a violent
speech, filled with abut. of the German COM
reigns, in, Whioh.he:proposed - that ail;, e men of
the reserves should demand either to be led
against the enemy at once, or to UM/mimed to
theft' homes In vain the noaroommisaioued-ofil
ears who were,preeent attempted to persuade the
rank and lie to have patience ink be submissive :
their pacifying, nddresses were drowned inhnot
UP Mull% ttfogi l ?Mira - engki l lo rg itt
spot, being -Strewth - nimble to , Matter - the,mutt
rstra, thought it at limb best to send for the gene
ral of the divisleitorho heppined to be cue of the
royal prieoes, Penh Luitpold. The Prince, by
promising to the trope that they should March to
wards the frontier in's fee , day/4 4 El/heeded in
quelling this ominous otObreak for the mointint,
and on the 9th Inst., Ave days afterwards, this bat,
nation, with °there actually' left: But what the
feelings of the soldiers - WM - be when the authori
ties will now have to tell them that Lombardy hes'
been lost, and that theinservtoes are no longer re
quired.,remalne tolseseen.-, The present aiterea
lion and negotiation- between. the-lank and file
and their officers, who in secret share their diecon
tankers certainly not reassuring for-the future
And the menacing symptoms have' been by no
means confined de this single 'instanee.- It has of
late been a general' ooMplaint among the commit- -
stoned and lactrecimmintioot4oftemeof tittaßeva-i .
rian army in particular, that they have found the
private soldier more 'rude - and nntraotable, and
more given to term political opining of his own,
than they over before knew bibs to " -
GRANGE OF MINISTRY IN AUSTRIA.
A Vienna - letter or thelth, In , the Brealon Ga
zetta says:
it appears tbat soma attention la now about
to be paid to pnblio opinion, as a change of Mists.
try, is imminent. Tee detevreining ounce of - this
measure was as follows ! • Pleven OonnoMpig:or
geete, with M. gelvotti at'their hsad.' delive red
memorandum to the Aieltdake ftenier, in 'willed ,
they representedthe present, siltation of the
country as very threitening, 'and 'insisted on' the
Manilas' of some unpopular functionaries. Tilt
Archduke, who is abmt to start" for 'Verona; in
vited M. Elaivotti to eacompanv him' and potty_
nut hie apnea to the Emperor, - The changes shoe.
mentioned will ha the result of that iinnference. t`
. .
THE HUNGd.RTAN LEAsIERH
A - Parle letter says that "ffosenth and Kiapha
lusoordlag to - yrivate lettere from Turin have both
been detained at that place under the striates ,
surveillance of the French ;Olio., to whom iodine
no doubt taught that if a treaty wee abode to br
signed between Franco and Austria it - Would no ,
be wise to suffer the two perintbators'et Hungsria - .
peace to 1111 off to Hungary. The republican,
here art fattens at what they eall the 'UP vadat
has been given there, and we are waiting with thr
greatest anxiety for the next news from Italy."-
Look out for Counterfeits.
The newnumberof Peter:one' Counterfeit De
lector informs no that'elglity.now eorMterfei•e have
been put into circulation sinee July 1. llfty.nine of
which were described In the semi , monthly nuinbor
of July 15: •As New York, Idassiohneette
Connecticut, and New Jersey have been most drawn
upon. The forgers are regular Down-Easters, no
doubt. Among the forged notes, two are loom, and
thus described by Parma :
Animator Bow, Pironono, PA--bs, irpr
rlous—vig. a Western ever steamboat; head of
Washington on lower right corner,; Usury, Clay o
lower left ^ This, its im,olieration from toe Wan
beak lisnk RIBA. - -
BOK Ole 410111% Aiiiimmi.•Thiminiiparri PA
—Se, imitation—v:lg. otter V, with Indian I gum;
resting on a glob., liberty tap and ,ehiold, am
eagle floating in clouds •• on the right of virreett ,
bead of female; in oval ; left , head of Franb
lin in oral dip; figure 4 In each corner; Wpm,
tive and cars on right end; the word viva an.
figure son left and The genuine is 72 inch,
long, while the counterfeit is only 61. The di
arntir and orm,ncong generally are coarse, wit)
bturred appearance.
The department of Pluanolal News, in tide
Detector, is very well written, am d . fully reliable.
H re, cut from it, to what certainly is not the
worst story we have lately Men in with : •
A go t art drool!' leaned a queer little bi
of history lately. A .pir days since, a citizen. it
order to prevent lis credit's from getting hi,
Property; signed off some $84,000 in real estate t ,
his stepsons.- Stepsons' had deeds 'recorded, an ,
in about three day 'bad real rata ,e converted int•
money, without step& her knowing anything o
the matter. Having Offered real estate int.
money, atepsote start d for' the West, leavinl
atepfatber to "grin and bear it" 48 best be 03D
Stepfather having put all his property out of hi,
hinds, now finds himself- without sufficient fond,
.o go in pursuit of stepsons. It now -looks as it
•tepsonf bad fold father, soil got ateprathe,
nto a 'lett place, Stepfather begins to think he
might better bare settled 'with hie otsditora. In
en d t e w a o i v. ring as d
a o
r be t b m oo s t r i t sk , o ) ' k h alt , reamed himseti
to•
The following is a list of patenti lamed from
the lin ted States Patent Office to Pennsylvanians,
for the week ending July 28,1858 :
James M. Clark, of Philadelphia, for innrovs
month flour bolt.; E A Goodes and E. L. Miller.
of Pltiledelphia, tor in pi ovoment in soi/Ing me
chines; Ones •Giaesborow. of POilatiel goo, f o
improvement in piano fortes; Edwin G, Custer.
of Rvatsburu, for Improved - maohina for etonioo
oherrles ;43. L Griffith ' of lined); for improve.
ment in locomotive boilers; Riohard Gill anc
George. W, Grier, of:Altoona for improvement .ir
the furnaces of loosiaetive engines; Ira 'Robbins
of Dugbesvilleifor improvement in- gates for rail
roads; Daniel EL Rogers and Joel A. Wood, of
Pittsburg, for improvement In springs for railroad ,
oars.
Is the list of students at University College,
London, who received prises at the hind of no less
distinguished personage than the Premier of Gres
Oritsin, Lord Pa'moisten, we find the nausea of
the two eons or the ex. Governor of lluniary.. It
'Bait not a little for these ping strangers,,that In
compotition withripwarde of twa hundred stus
dents, they should hare snooeeded. in gaining so
honorable a position, and 'quite as notiohCridit i •
die to their etre, that in alt.his adiereities ho ha
adhered eo riligionely to the duty of a parent, and
has -placed. his sons at le ast on the, right road to
kalkorable iniopondonos, -• • -
4 444,4F1ivf „
•
,Mor.s.*:p - -
About halt@iifierth l eloilr yiStaidsiftett - rehig t
bloody. auid,eaolting affair osouryet itt4rositw. of
shoaniiikor 'Co , e oth:ofertle 'd nig it'diCat - the •
northeast oorner difoirth=autßaessrreettla the
Bluth ward. Thete,stre-severationteting -
manta regarding the 00ourre Itoiriebet4Coltell , Aine
gam aroeitsin, , the , Tattlait)ors-APPoetto,htew-wit
as follows fbehour natned;e:trut named
'
flies,-Cortoe ioneeted the aciArilstitntai r apt,
ed a laA itionied"
eon of Mr. Shoeul4er,-At therilWeldiee
Ine
Coned, with ' - tat& 'pair - of ihenis,lrod knocked
tTheyouthmedibi.e"aoapsSegatohly ,
MI risible. while Colton reslind'UpottvanYbodyr
who was unfortunate inoughl,to retro in his way. _
IS is said Sbak ,ilajkaitred the, store forthe, • par•
*seer Minding totals; Of-the ettitildenla: . biNl ,,, Y
had been warned by YOinifiShoitoriettirillUMl
Plauel:Of staitit. - -
-_ - 'l2loltnnleft the store, and ache dW so M6- - Cbasz:
Keen happened to be parshig along lforituti - atreetT
U. ithmediately -eels.d Mr. Iftinaar the e°o4B'it
and gave - 111mA twist; which thilirthinitWila
knees in the' gutter. ,',Whria-Raflitaattioil
tion, Colton diets" 440 r-of sluiltisliitairgatuVile
plunged bee blade of , them twios , luta thi breast
and bowels of the uofortunate. mon..
. Mr. John T. Piggott, „a, ntiguisau), doing Ma
ness at fin. 141(forth street, and'residing
at No" 1788 Green= street ; ergs - 4-wltitest Co the -
bloody deed, and he attetuored to seoare•WW
buttberlatter.plueged the blade aratiffo::lltrollak
one of Ma arms, iipAtykica *O7 - serious aitpain
fal wound. • ' - -•-• •
William - Besonatt, :tilitlier or gittAtiii;akitoiaii
'lager-beer cellar' 'near 'hr, anditmning the
cries of the persons in tie street, he rangy to the
side-walk, and sew the' bleeding victims of the
men's fury ,There Fps a err, of 4.- tresatblin in
" ArrestAllin" 2 whielt Colionlihneelf Pined:
Mr. Resonate - did , not,suensot Colton obelng- the
either Lei; inierehiet, - npotilitiniaschtbg
him, the insane man medo a eat at him; Which
nearly severed- , Onirtifitis , thifili Na slashed
sway at a violect cafe with theshears, Sri%
Besonett-bad much dieliSilOddinieltstmefelrig
fatal injuries. Colton then yarned anCeat at
everybody who same In his way, bat without do
ing any farther mischief -
A colored men, statulintt neat 4,hoilied a stone
at Colton, striking him tat the-heed, and disabling
him somewhat. One of the emcee, knocked him
down with tie "billy,; when be was sewed. and .
taken to the station bottle, followed by a large
crowd:: He is an Irishman by birth, tuntarried,
and about fesiptive years Of,ale He bee fellow
et the , -butainese of Vteiler.-sont f or
ye ars ast hes worked for Mr- Renry-tevelmen„
at No. p 107 Fourth street, above Ands Hewitt'
very steady and sober. Two passim - as, instate
log his accounts with two savitig radiate:it, were
found non Meter an etepr his arrest- -
All the wounded persons were taken into the' -
drug-store of Sonemaker A Co., where their wounds
were dressed Mr Key was taken from there to
the Panteldranie: Hospital by: Dr 2
Smith then made an examination es to bleirjutiet.
Hb found a severe though - nor wetted tirthe
left breast. and a very ditogsroos wetted Its tbeab- -
doreen Mr Veen is a very worthy -man, about
forts eight years of age;.WlS..tiroplosed in the ati‘ro
of hie. V Payee; reside - din Parrish street,
eboveVixtb, and bad a gr. tert-op -
There was great exeltement in the nelithberliond
in relation-to_ the -erent.-; As. is at,,,tbaseand
rumors werein relation to the rtecnikranoe,„
and only afar , innolf difficaltyireri Rotund of the'
Qom:mance - aseartalbed. - - -
• -
Upon visiting =Abe - - hospitikat , stlateheir net ,
evening we were informed.thit -Mr, Keen-was mill,
alive, although In a very . nritioare_ondtridif" Th
wounds inflated are Of Al;olost dettrW:Fut
ter, and It Ia thought -,- prealtble the adebibilitir.:ot
his recovery - The family of the
~,nti_ortnaite man
visited hint lait. evening. and their- distieweet
be
bo+dtog him " eras spat. heartwanding „Ohlty.,ll
• stilt retained at the Sixthlwa u t Irtittionitititisefa"
await the pleastirtiaf the taw: -
STS/at PLOtfOrf ENNIIIITION. —We have
mentioned at different: iiiteC ,flhis'ltola-on the
new invention of Mr"- F tides,- of - Israester, for
ploughing by steins.. tTealeirdslY ws.kmig'a Visit
to the inventor, who is. e x hibiting Ida invention it .-
Oxford Park:, Kinuelier oraititentweritlireriet,
to witness its operations. Thirlegthelintited_tine.
employed by us in making suaexaminatieri of the -
apparatus, we-became tiotivintatt oC •the fact that;
et a, piece:or pimple:and - neatly-arniesed.wias,
Oterldry,. - If'svai - very creditable .:-' T he apperattei
for ploughing consists of eight viol.large and
plonestiakes j `iittiebaCte - MC_ eagles by -
and arranged so ea robe rafseierhOitged-le a few
mom's, the-rperaliigraiding,--tine.ufachlae , sosty..-.
wish. - The plough if: illewkes is.nore,eibitlittot
is of thirty-horse Poiret, and'weight., when tank_
fboering
e h e r lea r O e msitt ssetP h,Oasat In
tk w -c e alln be eons/rusted.
"plough either
up or down a hill with greet fasiiity, I fact which
was made very manliest to - us..yesterdey Toe
farrows are very deep and regular , ..eo
_to exotic the admiration' of several - veteran far.
mete s who were - present yesterday:-and. ettith - d
their hands ititheyliieked auksanaublue atmaking
seek sad havoc with . the Soil
• We can .hardly deseribe. tide leyeellat ea, lye
:would like, the edifice' of 'plotighing helog more
`easily learned-hyperaemia . oleservtaits , - -..T0-day,
however, is the last day that Mr...iFetikes can pos.
'Ably remain in this City Ms goes to the West la
a day or two, to the is? West.te - seionlatitha -- -Hoh- -
'Mere with bio,wonderful -it reetten.,,,Throsekseho
`esti Spero - the time . woutd to call on Mr,
'Fawkes to. day: They - all belgratified With meet-.
fag a very gettable and dWarrTiog,gantilarliarei and
:witnessing a woaderfa'i invention. ' - -
- Ftaxwonite :Lear HVltxtria.=-:‘T.lae.;nitilletql.
of the Fifteenth 4raid. were zdtaappoinfitt-iirticd,
rovitnearlng a display of ductworks that. ail bosh
'lrrenged to gratify=tbeir paridotio feelings on- the -
evening of 'blatant Fourth of Jul. The came of this
'fact was was the destruction of the pyroteohnies that
lied been prepared, by
-the fire that co:earned the,
'manufactory. of Professor .1 - s' - okeorion the. day beck
fore the Fourth. Not wining. however, to en
tirely disappoint thergatak•peoplitittlait
_the__irentlenten_havirw the display in !charge had
pte areworgs reconstruoted; and lastoracle; atx
hiblterillata to -- about sernaT,iliolissud Pergola , of
both. sexes.
- There were many heat - anti ,tientifil,pilleagert
inbited, thersgt, tote of tblini'were ckhereitetalie
.oharatter:" . Minot of staid and serpents and%sl o g. fi
'rooked; were .dticiltargal In wonderfil.prottusect,,
- and were greeted with - canal/RW*OEl,r - The
last ppiece , representing ;gore of,Weehingtaii in
.cis .11;eitinental nallerm, wag - nargife
• the display. - .lt was .oheered - long outrage to pus.
dope a dozen aurora l had such things been within
the range of possibility.'
-There was a baud of mile on hinVlllistrirelig
!he old-fashioned tunes - of pstriotiem five' moat
v gwons manner. _There was an abundant amountof fun, and no -- rietieg or, essoidents. - The exttibi
lice' was - Over at - a Seasonable bonr:,:iod the ?At ;
crowd separated quietly, mneh 'pleased With
ANOTLINN DESCENT ON AN .Al.ylif4RD
tuna Henn - -=At early. boar -rytittarder -
usernitgi shortly before one o'clock; w".lattad - Of
Adeera, under command of Lieutenant - , bloidey - i ,'
made a dement Yon an alleged diiorderly -gam
bling endbesidy house. kept by Mary-Moore and
Sohn Polk, at No 'Ole _Bay street. Toe scenes
preseited when the podoe made their appearance'
were of the moat disgusting character. Tearer
was a general scattering among the recopints of
the hence; a number of them taking - to the roof:
-rise- following porous were. taken into - ouatodY
Kart' Moore, Jobe Polk, - ._TOMVOOnway, Samuel,
'Wheatley( _lssiao:--Ftlagerald, 'Marla
",Obarlte Ross, George Morgan; - :.
;Airy Sober, Thomas . Prier, Mary Niger, anti
Thomas Fulton 7 Mary - Mooreaed Polk were held
a the sam u 111,000 to stager at o urt the theme
keeping a disorderly bouts; and Samuel W beat
rey fn =the runt' of $l,OOO to - answer -the charge of
•,tommittirg an_ assault end batteryoiren officer.
• the remainder of the company were hind in the
tom of $2OO each to keep the paves
Aintaitar Totitur,v to 2sna.-- -2 rhe two
hardware thieves, named Hairi6 and Samson, wild
*eta arrested some time souse, and - whose exploits
rare chronicled -at touch- /ength,irt thiaeollsse,
havetbeen released en ball: and, ft lambi, departed
'rom the city. A little diligence - on the part_ of
time of out leafage might have led try the trial
and irenrisonmst t of these -scamps,--but as they
eiesped from (Mir merited pqnish men t through
, °la f those loops in rho law Abet excite our cu
rl ,city and entriao ocessionallyose can only wi h
nem a pleasant jon , ter. We -reaps , bops than
won't to t stash sad stories about Ph ladel obits all
oials as they were wont to tell us - of these in the
von. A owe+ oadenthas given ns same 'sots in
lita.lon to this sate, which wo duly aosnowledgo
tad lore to print shortly ,
rsour Recia.--An inducement la offered to
race the emulation of all the tseen , i4Weeibe-t .
/sate on the Delattrar o .by an interested Party at'
Red B+tilt, to ingage in a rezone on Monday,
t.cauat Bh, or a.tsnyjlete to cult the oonvesiience
if the club. Toe - prize, - a eilser Oche; will the
Beard d to the winning boat. "
A New. ARIAIrODILEDT:—The - Settoad and, _
Cht,d street - R elway - baring extended' their
• siiroad to Bsliesburg. coma/et/owl running thole
rt ra to that place yeaterday.- _The fare is-fire
rants from - the Richmond terminus topridoeltsarg -
'he ertnalon ru's thwart a rerybeautifal and
lull cultivated portion of the tilty-stilnieba -
ASSAULT AND BiTTEßY.—Raratlet Room,
,roprietn• of a distillery is levrer, part of the
ity wag- yesterday heft in ssdi) ball, by Alder
tan Ciniser, to answer the oharße of 00 1 2lititr
/I/ assault end battery on a- young man ed
donor, who was in his employ. - -
ss THAT VOLIrBE." got up with seluriett care
Or yesterday afternoon by a number of arra coals
t•ti reporters, did not come off There wee intieb dis
edema , n" thereat. partloularly ening the tur
bine who did tint know bitter. tied who were on
h‘nd In great numbers with snickedglarsea for the
;woos* of taking oliserratio,s.
RIOTING.—A. young rain, named David S.
loyd, hod a hearing, yesierdav moo ing. on the
t harp of being engfiged In a riot wiioh took
lace between twd rival Ore aompanier, at the
omer of Broad ani Brown streets. wits held;
o sneer.
ACOlDENT.—Yisterday morning. about eight
L'olook, the team attached to a lieigitt train on
he City railroad same In offtlialanarith a bore
and wagon. at record and Market streets; The
, ores wag oonsiderahly injared and the wagon
mashed to pieces. - •
Lancsas.-- , Yoateiday morning a colored
non, named Eohraim Dorsey, was committed by
Vderman Plaines, lo answer the Omega of bariAir
mien a ton or carpet from a shop in.lenth street,
I.bovellaatir.
PssStsmiT.—Alexander Asbton, yesterday
(kerning, made three d fferoet attemOte tn anixtrr tt
ulotde by jumping ixtbl the Delaware ever Re
.as fisbed rut emelt time, and fmally removal to
be Sixtb-ward etatVon•bon=e.
THE STATE Para.—The Pennsylvania nate
kesiesitasal Society have a cnintrOttee engaged In
naking preparatiina for the approaching 47.1vibt.
tion at Potation. Spacial attention will be given
to floral and hortieultursl displays.
Crognoatax.—At a spatial meeting Of this
.rell-known literary moiety, held on • Tuesday
ivening, resolutions referring to the death of their
late member, Josiah Ohapman, were peened; ettioli
NM be tolled under the proper heed.
ILL2PIIS or ME REED.—We regret to 1e3271
bet the Ron. William B. Reed, our late Minister
Plenipotentiary to China, h now eery Ili at his
,ventry residence near Chestnut Ritt. bib/friends,
lowever, have 4 . 1 , 01 y. hope, for his recovery. _ .
Tztnan'..ival as alarm or _ Ere yesterday
rooming, ociresioned by the ringing of a fire- slam
, lox, at Twentieth and Walnut 'absent. Thera
VAR no foundation for The -
PARDON/M.:7 John McKeown and Jobe
Me
tee; were. convioned of bring concerned in
Aeotion frauds last spring, were - 3eaterday per.
,toned by Govaisor Packer. - .-
DERIOATIQ`de—Tbe new Baptlet Minion dif:
pet et Orel Felet will he tiedieetee 99 aunty,