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''Abig Milne t , ,lblisoi*stiliti*thAsillft. ,, !Atitlit.tiot? athiestlin .:,,itnintiOnnjilneinnotttervlrsie bibleitnallWilforii f •,0 1 1 4 04 1 040174=Mlosieslif - Aittilloitoltti - Oitliedl* ' - ,l f eeilinmegere,lasiebliteelibithttithorikitel , - ,,V. _lihn ft - Abelimen entrthiniirktbi - MoWegniat - • ' .. 1 .04,. .1 ithrtreiltWilenroitivirllOV-47: Wthip Dahl elrprik , Skirrk , leslnift.l3tbii: lt.f IV tAteriltietr_.' hint tlffreiotgooen: letb,,vEriebleit Beneet,-001UliplOni - ~ „MiatijoororktitArlgOoomilisigleilitowirOk.;, , Dos , ; ,': "-..,, . - ', ''- ' -'.i 3 i l ; I t ft e•t i 4 ; Si llnu 1 nkrlie,ilce.nn*ryiAllli-01P.4 14 ...4 T 1-14 li :, f eelh,nn e*tiOMftp4 • : . t - 'Ui:AlsDAßPPletattaWattX mA: Steen, , lAgilooti4 l augekili ,- liletletElipisisp 74 1 ,1 . 4./kAolleAp.lpitrnlf. ',111.:31i!i.1 ~ , ~, 6 ,lneorntlelorietlkityeuttiy. f atf, )11.eelt,eLtifolrer11-6lSmr 251 wor , Prf=" Thilitri*POoktitetia•c""adi Otthologi Clieliootoi.ebBWtk.Virothit l e o stiyAb. rai3rnVt Bl lbthr l ywrii),- ' ~,a,-4400*oront*Heok:110).D.11rtreeri l r' -' , .iris.i4nortallyWillidid-iiir-'-thrii ' ' el'-'die. -, .: - 7 ftyrt , 4l2,4ll4 l #:thoir ha 1124:ylated ote a ' ke 'Hi .'Frit' ,wolit , "'h•z -- --- 6 .P.T.;-..virm - ...x',-:! •,, IA , - dip by by ibirleeitsliiiirmi , - : • rnmenk._ WI the'enthfinte4k,et 12 licrTirAtthninl 'fitlrtfaitbAAo doir_4-1 , 4. , e. - -,.:,, , i ,, ,•:, , I , ,tw.oeTto.on:.://44forsey; - "Ainerlitty nomitonntil , tokflitbeds, , dfin, , lVlineroli thei 9th :ot.l ilctin-t7.01,4...7. ,ir., ~,, •_,-ss 1:-.;py,13....a.. heAliterlagilersthittereeeiii Kra ettstithithii iit. - ftthe 41Vointment etthelterl lobs Seri as Oesbnier-, - olo , iiant,nfh:ln vent of the Me or.4erneyyt tw- - - - • s ; ; ,_;. - .c.mtAJoihiov;flay-iliedst lienrotth - en!thl 15 th • ,4 Xr.broOry,lnlthe 424 roi:er kis 4ge - irg3y „ , 1 ,, i 'gTfiliitirkinethilltsiigTork':lnitritilf 4iiiinat!. , • - - : IIKIIi**A4pAt 4iiikeliiii6l643ii.P2l4 •:_ : 414,4, - ,**1.*k414 - 054•Aup.irsx* - 1.4.dar4 = , -4 , ol , :.•*••;•it , liiitioositeolksks !Akturic, , - tilt 64 „4".. 4 . / ..., 104 , 14 ,„ ;400 4 11 --- !! .f.. , ,,1A yt,-;‘,r i '. , . ilitii - 7 — '' ..„k:a 10* - r; V ..4 0 ge _:,4l,i,„itati,..ool_,_ ..p7,_o(-44, 1 •__,VOtitiki,hi t kek* - i - IfOill'ithOY to - - irkte'Coiri'llir pithifee ' 1 I•44relinir t "- -the ti:44omA: et* terintyz - afgik* r . !WM' tilliq-; 'ioi-i , tibystabkike„ , fifrWityi.finaYerc recjii , lnes, 4 onee. ediry-toar arniy.', Ong s r akott.l.ff.,.4,i 114121, ;;ender '3XlTO,Pintli firty-i . ' the ` , Atiy - Keti,liilailiwrin' - em, ft* nieniiitop, , - ate tnnelgundriWiliieTtni iritionOtho lire from; . - tbilfrhlnlle - rretheAlt , liffilnt-ther teention; kr , pis • ~ roinithintritiblieinWiwktuiowen - YrnoWlia l n:_._ '), ~...Wltbthr e betysiCtlin'Yititislitore. itorie,Esit jiit! briiiii4WO ti*ci' , of ;hi* Onpreibte Voir* lifizes; and: 1 Oaf Ithi,•lifintWjthiger, 4 llll 'et whnev abivil iiebrietyr - an4 VI iefArbor tore nyelllante ;for ndiateelost *NW WIAW. - . , i' , L-'',, ~_:- . ,- -",„ '' , . . ~.- A dont the ifereite:fiti'lirliii 4 bill iiiiiiiii for; id. -.' • -r - skleitch4 l l , l" . 4o no !elk, *re ,n;ti - 4,olthely:th • Th a i Obit 611oiilog''':-• -,.• ',, ,- ", - 4Prhtii-igentlthisii - - retired )014* 4090 -- eitan-yeals ibink*lti 1f di tune jit seven hundred -•, - . -;• ::.,, - v tho onsa am nCdol il -lHiWlng_beir - iineastOnol to:. al4‘ tnitd-rettenint v edegr - 4 A th6 SAWbobleder , itiienertatehlipired - ai the rskeantit &ptivtehfoind retorted• wiahuiinatatisoriistiii•thenitedjly*4 and aethsl - oidltlon'et theleton. ~MO4,olo,otai Rata . •:.- : **Wats dieraniPiiblekAskiithirmt Offs *e_rlii -,thl *in IWiiyhthaitirkk ars. •.'• • - ..,;,..,-- < - '. - ,' --- - 1 1.Withilfr00.41 ylignitijfe feireAron.l*.iiii.ll: • . ' eaute;lbrlidWielefith Obi ft/lib - I'o4o, SII•1. 141 ' 41 - : ellOroialithC.lol4l4;4thille leigriegraittoithi(ile; I . - IhritierireWoWlreirer"therirj4er• arr,;,ollll,ekt re the - ; 110411. Mired *OW - 4110)1181140ied'ibthiselt I. • '-ibi 7r0it,1114140*-1-;:j'enfi air. ' ;. ''',..: ''' -..t . o:4 l o#o4ool4 , iiiiii *004,,#4: - 4.44lokk4ki,_ryikta.64,*td ipr0,,0i:11,004, ilpeitte;';erbithlothiii.rtnto; • ' , iiteitioff ntritbirebirioter'lo444o.l444oll4llty .'ef ty,iAisoriiitio4 4. ;#4,#,•!•)%el lotott••1 tesOitfigelaakiii•••#oo44 , ,•4 - - :- 4r - - -- Ailig,):,,imitkokiikT,iirkak•siseiii thew otiii , * - bnidred , ,eange; of Ibis libitilleinikl4,llll - ..tioundi-c-C-g, - 1..".-,..3.7 . .,t- 0. - -4 a , ',•? : ,;R : , ',. - 1!,z . ,4 ,: , -: •• Tbi - li teral" :filriai i .** !.'; A Neo,*: . 4rifil; ifi1tf4 4 44,.. 431141. konikraiiiiiiiiif, - 4-}'4 ~---, - - - ~if•- • ,poAth•k,t•4i;•Y..-;-i•lsf•znkirkii'i, : dii,l!oi(in'ri, ' ' 10112 4 4416-l ailitio 7 WikCikiiiiiittiit.iiattil.f-,* ' ' Ch t!thA lo 4 :3 7 l . l o!***4. l *.#4 6 ,rlll ( llliXT,:; :1 4 4140144) ir:tifiii**AszwfraPl - ,-;rerkirre t i 1 1 i.401 01 4 1 141 . it in Weillalnift ti^,::;. w /1 , 7i , Z ;_ 1 . - ; , ;•laltliittrinittatet.inistr**areyseii!diV "-.;l:Jfightd V-oielfirrAgfic •--lll4D*(l4.olii':.*j.: ' - ie,,,, , . -f . om it...t.,-I..a=7.Vgt , A." , -.'-' -,,,-. ' ./-• ~ - . ..- 1 , - - " ,-,-, :'.......,1 ',: , j., .',, - 'ef,.„ .',i ,, p4 ,. 4.' , .'41 - m•'',-,•--, 1 - 1, , 1irl ••••• ;; 4 . ;.•,.:, ". , k'• 1-1 , •:-.,-;-` , ' lf* Airkkk A fm44o.!.--,..1„, v_ iitt04., , ,,, i4oi,wimvpubiwimi:4llP;at i!,,'-'"-ikilrAr-'4l4*.lffliket no or dinary klirgi4l& attri:6l` ti ' Ji . 'lgOilelfitYl.l4 l fifiillll4o4oC* o 4,*l l ollP '''''''';-41114,"'W4 1 -, ' . ;:l t ar#o46T l ,o7loolAkeil' 401. * :Ail Afeßf*Mo,l . 4ll4:Aol n 61 6 " '''•' 1r 'The NextMational Democratic Conven- Political Contests in Massachusetts and Don Repudiated in the South. , ' - f,' . Virginia., The folleivingol6l.4lMist "red at a Demo- Massachntiet,o7oiust,l istif,;# sort of battle , Orate meetintielai l awiniyAlAama,on,the g round betweintfin adherents of Republican -16th instant, :' 4 -1,-'1.4 : :' , „,,., - fttitt•.: , ', , ... - -, :r.„ - ',r , i , z ,,linf7 , P9Ontditiniple, anettirmowho prefer it -,- t i l t' mo ' h , e - d . , - Th u 44: it -4 1 i rb ,••;i4• 0 i,;64 - ; st,4l,4o ; •ininglid,,,i' , 4 , _ith a Vice of : ',lsititivO Americanism. k„D eug i u „ d hiowili o n weepy; that a Terri- The last Legislature submitted to the vote-of Meal Leghlatureltay,prehibiks l ayary by native the people &constitutional amendment pro. 1 - 1 4sa thiti :/taesibat ilTderneeirOOMManai will We tiding that no adopted citizen Should exercise ' sneeort Stephen A. Douglas for the Presidency, if the right of suffrage in that State until two nominated b the Charleston Convention " ' years after being naniralined under the provi ,- of .aottrso, ;Abe. above resolutions , were . sions_ of the law of. the United States; and "Adeptiidltri4"Adtninistritien 2 iiiiiitingi - nent- -- _. , this amendment will be Voted upon during the x44sK,4oie4ilitiAtlnd upon the new plat- , month of May. Massachusetts is strongly 6nP.: 4 000.44149 , 4 , 101,1441P 91 0 2 4 - - into' t b a l'aireddid to the doe - nines of both the R'epubli creed' or the Democra tic ." party_ hy ~M r. Be- can and American :parties; but this election `..,ta l .,„l ll #,;',..,!; l ::iiifi c AdMirdistintion M e e . in this ii . will, Meow; e*ent; determine to which she , 1 .....0 - I,pog" - .46_,,,;.044j0it1ii , 48 ;•t.h:°- scat ° ,t, ,is i Moat stiongly:- attached, '. her politicians k : . ,Ift„ki,ooo;,-Plil4ElPlLithrtn°ooo ; in il dF anc " 'hal s ifnegenerallY Managed heretofore to avoid ,o,,indititliyltit depisien -and ruling out of the a distinct issue. between - these two organize- Meratieratio party - all wlic , - - asuggest- the, con tingency Of Arbfaisal'hy that hodY?tiil readopt•. -t I bons. ,-, Senaor„Wason has.recently written a , lett e r aki&g 'decided .ground against the pro-, 4Titallesint'tth4-14114,fineliPtlitelpleaof the poied amendment; and the,ultra Republican • DeMearatin iiiitY ; 'hit Dia •Adrithistr:ati . anists. `. pre i l ie s ,- 4' th-, State - take the same positiol* ' - 'neAfti,t 4 , l 4,.:,fil, 1 (e,7- I , l ,iii*%iii, ' o 4' l o re . ,k ) °, 4 ) and On _the ether . hand, .doyenicr - BANICs, 1 who .: .0 0 141 „1 4 _„_" i- ,, ta tTa me i tha t-00 , ( 111'n9t ,. a nP Part ' originally favored the „constitutional amend -0171,001 .4, - -iPn,triiif,,,ponattiated . by the ,1 went referred to, is in - imaged to still approve 7,o,,,hjiTliafßiOnPY°l!tinni because of his ct Alio- it, . - aia the iApietkoan , l',Republican. papers tntienthereaYflhat;a•.Merritorial - Legisiatnre—all auVocato it . Qu nsiderable feeling lament may,,probibit stately - bY":ria dye -legislation."::f,ested ,on :the . subject, especially as there are . Thollintignage•br this threat la _ consistent with , wary, adopted aim= now acting, with the DM latignage of theleXtranni disunion papery; of ~ ,R epublican party in various' sections- of the Min' Scinth„ , ifoirriit Which; have proclaimed plinionkpartieularly in the l'forthwest;who will 'ffi„____iiii*R :- .. l4 ),littlfallitt." ' '.' , 3 -' ' ' . . ''l : •' ' I view` the decision - of so decided a Republican ' P 'Whit is t his i/Abiditicin heresy," that *Ter- , State as Masaachusettali favor of this amend . ritertidilegisiatere,maYprehibit: slavery ? ' If' esprit 'Sae st rong conareittal of the Republican we: iiiiia reaA l tlie ,history =of politics. for the 1 ' 'party to sympathy with Ainericapient.] Jot tan yea's, it ;mcas to .us_ that the-Dezno-` ln Virginia, the Oubeinatorial, contest is twig of: Alsbamtil suppOrtid GerieFal Ones in , new - malty animated. linfaltering as her ad. 4848itifter hiVlTleholson letter; in which bni herence tolhe.Demparatic party, in all great -inninehited MA, de4bolition'hersay"'previons political, contests' heretofore, has proved, the Ibn'tilik'nenilliatinif, and' Whiali : was adoPted Opposition;• withont , being at all 'sanguine, 'iteit' r eirdintiliqlealple, in the Dentecratic 'evidently' Suppese • that ' there 'II sufficient iillalintin; r tii - thec,.l3 - alttinere... Cl:invention ~ of i chence' for sitedele to * stimniate them to extra, that; year., ;!i'hikattine , nAbolltinn . heresy?! 1 Ordinary' efforts; ,Their aandidate, liniztan ,irm, Incorporated' . into , • the -, Comproinisii • •,,' .. . •-,, Guam; is stumping the entire State; their I -11(emmresnt '4850, 'aid adopted - lry they B int- "pap - Maine filled with deolamatery articles, and itorelformentlektn'lBs2; as I fellatillaelliel 'sr.. ~,e • have never known them to , exhibit as 00' of bitr - faith; tad * yikiii,4ffii4 yysiho peo tiV 1 Imo determination -and zeal as in this con '-er Jailiiintq l 4 l rtill its 'l,:w the",paelAii of the , test. They conduct the canvass on general - *litchi' trnioii;lic iliii'_:olOo9n, Ot ,Fairigr:lN , grounds of. antagonisni to -- the National Ad, Pinaen, to the..6;041m.y,, A careful review , ministration, and the extravagance of its ex. Art;14f0.44;.4,744._in Congress nPon: the I - penditrires ; - end' by 'attacking' the political ideitien:el,the,pompromise Measures in 1850 reaore of, 'the . Democratic nominee, .10E1N ;Will 4mm:that- this 4, , Abolitionheresy ?.? was' Laraine, While be was in Congress, as well as not:ncorporated into Abase measures by acct- : his endorsement; some ten, or twelve. years ' dent or oversight, ling wee thOresult Of Mature - ago; of : the' Rolla, , pamphlet, one of the, :delibertitietp,iiiti'n'fiill, and' horongh dieting,' I ,strougest :and _ablest , arguments in' favor of i'eliii'of An Whole iiiihigat;in Which tha, row, the abolition ' ot • slavery in Virginia ' that . ..A o ttiii ,;; :f i t: ti iiit# l t i , r : i iid4i ri p i t i !b i t g P is itd ta ii3 r : l o P:°; s ‘,ll: o n; hav'e ever appeared:" Mi. Lareitzu hag had several attacks of illness since the campaign advocated, by i the organ at Washington, and, commenced, but IS, is evidently determined majority *direct , vote, was Irejected, by a large to conduct the canvass with as much industry majority of - the friends. of•those measures,.in-, and zeal as possible, and be has already deliver tiludingholh‘Northern and Southern men.- _ elf- a number , of, speeches. Previous to, the % 7 7,The - Deri doctrine of nOongressitmalSlave , nomination he was bitterly attacked in many code !lir `'tbo territories 'wa!l also;Voipirid ! of the-Democratic Papers on account of his "and ' -r idt f tlent'W' hi" Mi.‘,114:41c86 ;Davis, I connection with the Ruffin pamphlet, and not during`thit.''ainie 'debatei, asd,rejeatek,bY a 1 withstanding hid recantation of its doctrines, 'decided vote of the. .Senate , upon the yeas are probably some voters, Who will 'be and nays ;,,and, after a. discussion extending-. influenced by ' his eonnection with that - dorm- Dom the Bth of May to the -81st of July; of 'meet. rln the outset of . the, campaign 'he ; that :year, cattvitaaing - ..every shade and phase clearly saw, in consequence of, the difficulties et-this•;qtiestion,Tibi Senate, ;bye Vote of 83 .by whi c h he was surrounded, that it tvould be to /19, struck , Out: th&alatisoProliibliing the I impossible to triumph unless - ho emphatically I?°Shitalniri of l'ht : ; - Teiidtt i i : Y ' PO ttl • - -, i Ckl!d a t' in i repudiated a number of the leading acts °Ube open 'tlin'enhjeat o f elaYery; and ideptedthe National Administration, and 'he therefore ,principle'- jhltf:thei.taight -10/4° upon with pitbliely declared hindliaPproval of its policy : 1 011,4,0tiliir . ? - lithglill billohltian nonsikent ' l O in regard to Cute, tira Pacific Railroad, and ,tie,9o4ltetion'or- the :United States, w not the tariff. We 'presume that, notwithstanding excepting allyretl; , r''n - Atain , hi"di, when it' the unusual efforts made by his adversaries, becannYlinigeitatry to ' organize the"' Tend- he will , be ' successful, as the Democracy ,of testes of EAusai 'and-”Nebratha t laking the 1 virgichi appear,to be making strenuous efforts Coiatti r Ohilitir f litneitirog - of 1850 as the in his .'.. bait Nialisy,tifeiiinii , f . f . 'itiollfthn heresy" was liitit*litStf in4i,liiit: ,bill 'in _the;_. precise 11.4104 e yffiiiiir4,:ok:loQ; with- a clause :OW fiiqklg:_etuPhatiorin-which - it was declared to' be."“ the true intent and meaning: of the =act-net 0-legislate slavery into any State or ,?n Territoryor wine - lido it therefrom,"bnr tai legyn , :thlr 2 peciPin , Oared' perfectly 'free . to torni'f'arf'rilialite• their domestic Malt& tioni lir their 'nwn.WaY;" subject' only.le the - 41 394t4tr# 11 :01..tha gat* States.'! - --.. ". Mtgeferenee le. the:, Cincinnati platform it - ,411-he:rillied that, thoperty,there,hy a anent- Metta vote' pt_alk.the delegates from each of the States In the Union, declared their: ndhe inneO,t6-theidincliilnliveliedin thin " -Abe litioirlitifinsh"-..,K adopted in 1830',And. said 'tfirie.,,itNikiiii#44, appi(eil 'iii the Kansas. itiit?ikirrf7a§, t,,, ! .',,.it',A3sfz, 4: no*,'TetOdi, Ate?K*'i4,iiii4i4rfak , *foie ii::tie . I k0tt0A , a0 6 0 ,, 44.. iv KAN" hiVink heennetinatenas,-tne candi d a te the parti_ ht f ihn.Dnehmati giweiffOl;l2,ArlettOr of i . - accejooceileitlir,4lhat heatit only accepted the inV imominettit• with" St` the. platform of iilitiOliA adopted by die C onvention; _ and, : re• tarring to . t,Ht .A,C.lnsti4TO:ktisi:is - e.c, which Ind Kii4l:vsOlie:joikp:# every''g_ erhoeratia 144 1 14. 0 t;tiethil4O,Mentof , Congress, and the 124ifinlinink:eridenimitent of the Oonyention Ata,_lllit 404 , wc, -, • ~ . ~., ;If." TRietitinsuinlON sonnnin UPON seism ump 48-.,4LINCIBIRT:As2IIIS GOTSRNMECNT. ITSELP, 1.410 - xa , acootiessel- ‘ wrrer- TUSK, .11AS HIMLY DE. O.LARED7 . IIIII , PSOf Llll or TERRITORY; - Mira kabala- er sITALL`DECIDE FOR, -114EMSELVES , WHETHER =SLAVERY SUALI. ' 011 , ..6UAI41'..fictr 'EXIST 'WITHIN 'TLEBIR, LI. ' , - S - ,Thialetter "ofacceptance embodies the very tetatineefpf- - --11dis ,14 .dbolitien heresy," tor - the fa - eilipitet , ibleh"tho ' Democracy of Alabama Senator Donates, and proclaim 'ilitilry,fujiose, JO bolt the Charleston nominee: ji,theevent, of_his receiving .the nomination; .411P70 desire to remind the Democracy of Alahatna tliattheysupportedZaarasßuonartakt "in 18E16, standing, as he did,- entpliticallyend, 'explicitly;' the - champion: or this identical', hereV;",-,' ' -4 ,4ltirill be Semi rpm the resolutions quoted 'ahe've;'"thiit7the "Adnittilegrjttion' Man of the ItOntkrief o'nlilieliinfeserye their support of Convention, wreeslY;declare that,they will, not sup 4ortsittrtaillwhe,stands -on the- same. platform' upon WhiCitlir:Duottanaw was'elected. Stitez.zightit - Derthicradfor Pointsylvit. -iiii; - itftheir . righteints, l reVeleigainet the'dei- Jitittient"-jauktreaCherleti:` - ef„ the iroderal Ad-" 4 mfnietfatisn more thanl 1-12:511:0-:":444:,t64.:0141111118iXatiOII should stand, V I -the, Oirminnatt -,,platform, -as no-. leePteCtur_. ithe Yorth4and South-4n:' other: Wordr,.L •.that , - Mr:t Iltieuartart's , original ground, stated in his letter 'of acceptance, and. 'restated 'hie' inatgiral` address,- should bo 7iltaintithind'by hiinself; , tet,hecinise re have 1 4We':thii, - rieSoesatiinljen pities the Union) `da;lY:,ette oh s those :teen in, PennsyllaniaArbo Yeittse tolerate an Administration whieh surrenders a great Democratic principle. Now, „that paper well- knows • that'. the lan guage- of these Alabama- resolutions is the Imguage eV a large body of Administration filen' , Witte; 'Sontb:---mei who • have 'declared; plibliely 414 iiiti l tely; that they will net 84 7 pertlndia! DPricird,e; inieanse he , stands by theininciple - Upen whieh Buouin,t Free elected to the -Presidency; and yet we have: seerkwejlrit line either In The Union, as conducted hilir.-WEnnErz, or in The Con. ifilatiOn;:!_its• conducted: by the Court fool, fitnerld'Sowiux, in cendemnation • Cr repu diation of• these men. In tact, it is )313% , well underiteod' that-it is "the 'polio'' , of the Ad ministration, by regular nominations Sind - iinpporr regiiiii;'neminees"when they re -0404 and wili„cityry out their views, and, to holt and break" up the, Organization wheimier and-whereven they ire- , outvoted whether" it tie' la ''Coritify,' -- Statercii , '.Ntitional Canyon -402/1•7, ,!>!4i _ • •Atinntio City. - p i ty o f oni readers will thank is for infermisethisin that the- United States Hotel iitl,4.ll . lntio - biti 'has _been taken by Messrs, : 1 4iiittl, & Oprfnani7he 'epen it for yid= "'tire ort iliaturday,Ahe 20th of May.. Then will leOtentanci What le called ft thb season:" Then , 11,11 EMT, citizens and fair eittadiner rush out iof towni*r.eourthealth in the fresh air of the jpsjtalait jrsterin6 , piacer and gather strength of ibd43qiii'llii6iiiid) . ii(itilth'e ever free waters 5 0E410 gay damsels, • irlt,oNtve pad hard NO, or 7 .hare been difficult itli:ilcitlike,;difing file ,gay toWn.seaion; ,elnce betttink themsolveiof pleasaht , 291{,t,t1,, sed-„seOvaie," and "pro.' libitiiixtieit More fortunate -results, this'lmm-` ; l a l ti , bt(tl: o l6t-tpiet;• the',Cainden tallinticipalhisdAli,beeroirded laggisti; _innd':frel and our friend, 'Joint, BetYrti :'itAtPrC Pi6iidont of the -i be doubly active "inetibigidtdinVl-tuitil the, close of next Sep. Anonon *ould the par. ilinTst- llt ntton , of = the 0 . 4" sole, ibis splith,ine; Anti; Oi.;atiationg6'r_i at a , fali iiiilitetkiiiiilottisenitment Sof efrimgoods, bonnets; r / dskiike:L - Alzo; one bandied nark :oils Frenoh frith Sie. Ottawa 119 W had/. : , , The i!evival of PrOsperity. ..,'Phera ere numerous indications of activity in hnsiner'and the substantial restoration of tho prosperity of the country. 'Many branches of the springtrado of Philadelphia have been unusually active, and now; of our mercantile hotises hive disposed of more goods than 'diming any previous season. Increased energy is being displeyed in , nearly every branch of industry, . and , after all, this. it; the beet test of ,the national welfare.. When the American peciple.ire fully employed in nsetlal pursuits, their annual prodUctions amount to a sum; compared with 'which all the foreign - , debt' Of this conntry,—all the loasia l gt , batiks' or comb mircial failures are a'inere, bagatelle, scarcely Worth considering. :Utile panlo',lms left , be hind it a higher appreciation. of the import ace WO.dirtictettitianstry_atuLindlcutia echtititify,tprovionsly prevailed, all -the ioaseli-it entailed ripen . the'nation will soon be ' I' Not only has the trade' of our city been quite' active, but' the ituportations ' troth abroad into New York have again reached very high figure. Many branches of Mann:- facturbigibdastiy are prosperous ; real estate ) in scinie localities,brui ,advanced enormously in price, and the great agricultural interest io sharing the benefits of the general business revival. - Its productions Command compara tively good prices, and the tone of the agri cultural intelligence received from different quarters of ,the country, in regard to the growing crops, is, in the main, highly favor able. The indications of a War in Europe are .also susceptible of an interpretation favorable to the prosperity of this country. Havoc, bloodshed, rapine, and disaster there; terrible as they are, and much as we deplore them, would, in - varlees ways tend to our material Advantage. If the masses of Europe are called off from agridulhiral and manufacturing pur. suits, to engagc in a war, European pro ductions will naturally be diminished. The United States will become the great neutral granary from which much of the food• of 'the contending hosts must be obtained. When we consider hoW large a Portion,of the physl 'cal energy of Europe, in every 'generation, has :been wasted in devastating conflicts, and how loud; are the comparative advantages which her, inaople possess for profitable labor, even in times of peace, these circumstances account .for. the 1111101180 superiority of the condition: :of the masses of thiellifnion • and if' the ;con ,, trimplited war occurs, we will enjoy the sub-' f etaritild fruits - of our superior condition in the 'enhanced price of ,our produce, and the com- ; _Variative freedom from competition which our manufacturers will possess. - If the war should prove a protracted and serious one, it would, naturally, render property of kinds -in En:. rope insecure,--And 'a strong invalid would constantly be atwork, stimulating fivLife 'who possess capital there to send 'lt forTiath in vestment to this country. We think, therefore, that a now era of pros perity, has, fairly dawned upon us. We do not doubt that increased rates oftluty and new protective features in the tariff would give additional security and a new impetus to our manufacturing interests, and we hope' that at the nett Session of Congress they will be granted; but, whether ,they are or not, busi r newt 'of all kiuds, 'from present indications, will be benefited by the upward tendency now prevailing. , 66 Old itnick.s) The proprietors of the Knickerbocker Magazine, the oldest of American Monthlies, send ns an ad iirtisiment, of ' , Orions attractions In their May number, and mating entreat "Prey give a two. line notice; if not mit of rule " Only two lines for snob a Magazine as the "Knickerbocker " indeed and indeed, that would be out of rule. It deserves half a Column, though want of space cora paella to -brevity. Why, gracious public, this very Magazine has been nearly thirty years sup plying you' with varied information—song—story —romance—travels—sketches of society—criticism —literary news—and, to orown all, snob an Edi tor's Table as brings the reader, at once, in one ohair, via'ai-cis with Lewis Gaylord clerk, the most genial of living editors ! Well, in this May Numberr besides artioles by Dr. " Pal mier, Oamond Tiffany, Park Benjamin, Alice Oarey;; Dr. Osgood, and others—not forgetting Clark himielf,—a new European novel, 'nailed The - Ruins* of a Poor Young Man," will be comma:toed, and a right good story of domed'', t life wabear it Is. There will also 'be' glien the Bret of a series of articles on the Adulteration'of food; liquors, and drugs—the fade aseertained chemical analysie, and the names of 'the Pet:merit •manufacturers and' vendors' boldly published: 'ffouiething' like - this was admirably and effectively done, a few yearn' age, in' the Lendonlariest, but' the present bilhe Vat shay; at analysis,'dete'tion,• dud exoesure ever begun-in an AmerloaittMega sine. By the way, an . engraving of the famous- Madame de °torrent); the beautiful 'intrigarita of the days'of Richelieu and Sdazailn, (whole Me• maths were published, =the other day,- by I:Wieser , de Procter; of Nett York,) will gracefully be the frontispiece of this May Number of " The KnfOk erbooker." ' :Hou9ssorm Fonsiruits, Pfdllol3, BILLY/MD TA. &o.—Tholues Birch te. Sons, No. 914 Chest ha effect, wilf Bell' thin Ooral9g, by nuotion, an eiteiltvo ,iipiortOoot gains/4(w 'household farrii;" . 114i9, - olegant. piano fortia, bidiald teblo, eta. THE PRESS.-PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, APRIL 29, 1850. Ng I DNIPIIT trettei'tiorn: 46 Occaiional.” a ,lbe! r.rits 3945ffi!(irroN, April 28, 1859 „ it Ica undone that, while Judge -Black, the Attorney Osiers', should beeonstantlyeasal. Merit State Adniinistratibit and the members of 'the Supremo Court of Peunsylipnia, on aociount of the sale of the canto, and for the passage of the bill to assist the Sunbury and Brie Railroad, the Administration should, by Its very last not, have not only rewarded, one of the main adyooate,a the salO '`of these, riatials,, but' ahouldii are tesogl Mood, in the person of , Judge Hepburn, (who,with dovernor Bigler, was most efficient in having Mr. Quiggle' appointed oommilo Antwerp,) one of the parties -dlreotly interested 'ln the purchase of the aforesaid: anneal . -I.inentien this cliciuStatance to show the oonsistenovf those who are controlling strains in this quaker, and who are now making war upon the most prominent and unexceptionable men in Pennsylvania The ehairnian of , the Administration State Oen trai, Committee, , Robert Tyler, paid a visit to our oily some days aid, and wee the guest Of the Pre sident.: The bilious John U. Botts, you will recal led, sloptwith Mr.,Presidebt Tyler, and arranged things, as he supposed, to the satisfaction of both; bathe result proved that Mr. flotts,liki a good many others, was mistaken in hie man. The Pre- Admit is very thoroughly determined; however, that there shall be no difference between him and Mr. Robert Tyler. On 'the contrary, the -course adopted by the Constitution, in regard 'to the slave code in the Territories, vary etc= fluently insisted Upon in the present canvass in Pennsylvania by the chairman of the:Administra tion State Central Committee; and the sojourn at the White House will. not be without Po donee. quenoes. Rumor has it that Mr. Robert Tyler was an earnest candidate for the mieston-to Mekico, and that he felt bia disappoitatinent gtiallSt; eve (daily when', Ids:_ suooessful competitor wee Mr. McLane; who "had alwaYik heen Mr. Bnohanan's opponent ;” bonen - ibis - iteoeuity - for` soothing his wounded feelings by some suoh hospitality as that ao graciously extended to him by, the President. • • , The Democrats - of Maine will' elect, theirlour delegates at, large, to the Charleston Convention, on the 20th, June neat. This is beginning early. The Administration has employed its- custom-home oraosrs, and post;offlce agents,, and all the means and appliances to boot, in order to'ssoure thenleo lion of ite creatures from. this State. Whether they will be successful remains tq be seen.,My own opinion is, however, that quite &contest will take plane ; and certain it is, that if public opinion Is permitted to control the choice of those-delegates; no ono will be elected who has any sympathy what ever with,, the Administration. Still, there is a mast amount of patronage concentrated in Maine, and the men who hold and wield it will be com pelled to net up to the commands of the Adminis tration. Maine could be recovered to , the Demo. oratio party in MD upon a national and honorable platform of principles-; but if the Administration is successful in putting four of its parasites into the Convention from that State; there will be about as much chance for bringing it bank into the'Do mooratie ranks as there would be In revolutionizing -Vermont. A good deal of solleitido - ind jealousy Is being manifested in regard to this movement, in different States, in favor of John Bell for the Preeldoney, and in reference Id the numerous intrigues on, foot ,nationalize the Ininoiplei of 'the party. All these designs look to the overthrow of the Repub lican organization, and they are not received with mob. grace by the leSalers,of that oombloation. The representative _mon of the South feel that there can be no °banes for them in the event of the triumph of the itoPublteans, and they aro now struggling with - great energy in order to divide the lionori and, profits of ;einem, aild to , prevent the triumph of a mere seitionil party. The now editor of the Washington Uniots, Mr. Brown, of the Journal of Commerce, is an Englishman by birth, and a good writ( r. Card from Hon. J. C. Allen. WAStiIAdTON. April gt, 109: ktirrou OF Tan PA211513! to your Tarte of yes terday, a correspondent from this . piece, over the signature of " Osontional" speaks of • a "rumor" affecting the integrity of the Chief financial Clerk inn* , case, based upon bie simnel froth, this oi tv. It is due to the gentlenian holding that position to say, that be was absent from the oily for a week, on a visit to his friends at Willianisport, Pa.; and that be returned on yesterday, and en tered on the discharge of his duties. - The rumor to uhl,h your correspondent alluded (It any sash (Misted); like, many otbors that fad their way into the meta, *at Vrithoutfonndatton, Injustice to my chief clerk, risk that yori pub. lish this. -Respoiltilly, yours, &s., 41.1.htt, = "Clerk House of Itepreissitatikes, S. Unary_ Ward , lleecher tit Jan t.',ltad emir of Iffuteic ' It 1a seldinnoreepprehind; titithjeotexa-tiotird 'Earjitsii*lkeeit'things ae tj uv anth of - Aprit; - attrants he 014440, mull -01206 'MI6 , reepest as. thitithrelt irieted the new :Henry 'Ward Beadier( at 'the Aoadeiiy of 111111114,,1a5t evening, to .heartileleolere on The Burdens o f 80010t7;1 The, hong° was almost Welly-Wed, and the effort, as a whottNiniaYbe rot down at One of the most signhi.sttsersteli of tile ilea Boll.. The lei:Arai °Oohed .With a eharaeteristid allu sion to the wonderful organitation of Man, eveh ,physleally considered; alleging that the phYeletti conolitation of a single than—and.which was blit a drop in the great ocean of society—was Infinite 4 noire wonderful In, its mechardeal than all the Machinery in the universe. Tho first burden of society referred to was that of ban government lie need not step to argue the necessity of law and government; we all knew, hoWever, that bad Governmenla, inttead dE being a strength and support to sootety,Were ao tually so burdensome that the most the people could do was to beer up under them, with scarcely strength to. do anything else. Ho knew that anarchy was uenally regarded as one of the went of evils. lie thought there was another thiog quite as bad, and,that was government. The evils of anarchy were 'like a storm at tea l temporary, but corruption, when organised, became a much worse thing. In the former, the worst men were always sure to settle to the bottom, whilst, in the latter, they were as sure to rise to the top, by which vale it would appear that the worst men in society might generally be found either in our penitentiaries or palaces. The second burden taken up was Slattery, witleb, in all its 'foetus, was eharaoterleed as being, after, all, neither more nor lees than " derpoL tism struck in." With an unsparing hand he attacked oppression in all its grades, and in reply to the inquiry, is slavery a sin, he declared, with great emphasis, that it was not only a sin, it was a kingdom of organised iniquity. The; lecturer's eloquent eulogy of meek, as such, and the honora ble place that word was beginning to hold in our vernacular, was loudly applauded by the audi ence. The lofty independence to which men 0 ere prone to aspire in making their way upward through the refinements of society, until finally they bioome thoroughly severed from society, when they at'onee assumed a false position—very much as the blooming top of a tree would assume in being severed from its trunk and roots,was severely rebuked, and those who entertain such aspirations were sharply oritioieed. Having expressed himself with great freedom upon the vexed question of slavery, the lecturer' congratulated himself upon , having escaped hiss ing, and, with an air savoring 'Otte ne muoh of exultation no gratitude, he thanked his hearers for this gentlemanly exhibition of their generous toleration of free speech. The third burden of which ho spoke was the burden of firer. Under this head the destruotivo element of man's nature, in all Its exhibitions, was glanced at- beginning with the boy in his sports, and following it up to what he witspleased to deeoribe as the infernal insanity or war. In this respect the world could not be raid to have progressed materially. Never, during the same period of time; bed more armed men trod the earth than during the past ten yams: It was true that one step of progress was manifest. Nations now were less inclined to carry on the horrid bu siness of war at their own doors, and for 'that rea son France and England ventilated their destruc tiveness in foreign node, as bad also the United States in her sanguinary exploits in Mexico and at Greytown. Old and waste institutions were introduced as the fourth " burden." Sickness and Ittemper- Anse were also named in this category ; the latter being hurriedly despatched by the lecturer for want of time, his lecture having exceeded an brut and a half in length. From the high enootniume which we learned the resent delivery of this lecture had elicited in New York, we were anxious to hear it. Its delivery last evening afforded to those who had never board Mr. Beecher a very just idea of hie stile. In point of ?natter, perhaps, the most impressive thing we can say of it is, that it was thoroughly Beecherish. hires Iticumem , Cowmen-p.-0n Wednesd ay eve , sting, !wording to announcement, this Concert dame off. We learn, from the Brelleon, that the fair oernsileiatre and the other vocalists sang very well —that the concert was needlessly prolonged by •« repeated judicious eneorea "-Latta the erehestra was "most disorderly"—and . the Masioal Fund Hall was not, orowded. The state of the weather, perhaps, may partially =punt for the lest mis fortune, Wo did not attend the performance, nor 'notice it, simply beeauee, owing to some nogleet, the usual editorial admiesions were not rent to us. People who are interested in Concerts, and wish to have them noticed, should send admission tickets, at least one whole day before that of per formance. If deferred to the last moment, as is generally the ease, preileue arrangements or engagements may prevent the tiokets being used, In general, it is a sense or duty, and not a feeling of pleasure, that induces an Editor to devote two or three hours, In the evening, to attending and criticising Commis. H E LATE ST- s;N EWS BY TELEGRAPH. FURTHER. EITROPEAN •OF THE AFRICA:. THE CONGRESS NEGOTIATIONS.: The Preparations for Wan NSW YORK, Aprll 28.—The ateamehlp Africa arrived at halt put Ma o!olsak tble evening—too late for her mails to be despatched,`eanth by the evening , trairt. On fhe 25th instan t the Afrlea, pureed t he Britieh , ateaM:frlgate'sodiaaoi, lioind 'east • Among the Afrlca'a paesengera la the Marl of Bonthesk. Paul fdorphy is riot a paseenger, as was anticipated. nee Wee are to Faturday, the. 10th indent, and not Co late a'e the telegraphie advisee by biro:eaten, bat the eummary and pepere received contain much in teracting intelligence from England and the Continent la rely tie° to the Peace Orngreas, and the conseettenons tp fauh from lte,meeinblage., • TOE PEACE OONGRIPB The 'Dresden Jourtuis allege' sequalatance with the fact that, aoiordieg to a recent coenter proposal made by Prance (wllich Is also slid to be a courted in other gearless), tie ()omen will aesemble on the TM of Medi, at ilarlshrne. and anemones operations by re• viv,ing on a giSierat disarming!. - The statement that •uttda positively retains to join In the Congress, unless therein a previous general and simultatmons disarmament, is confirmed. Paris despatches state that the progress of the ergo. Malone intsmied tbr the Consideration of the Conar•s. it very slow, owing to the groat difficulties attending them,z ; , The London News asya It la net as poralble that the bovgresa may prepare and embitter, lnete►d_ et averting a trot. - The Paris correspondent of the I..ondon Herald save there era TWOOS for believing that ♦ torteleie preemie, at rotate to be enbinitted tothe Coogreee, will be wholly cmareentab'e t&Feance • • . . . . The Parris saysthat PINAce cannot be expected to diminieh her army, nor ernd back a mingle cannon to the areenals.": It Is reported that the Pope will protest against tic holding of the pro peed Baropnan Congress , daBAT BRIT SIN „ In the Bonse of Commons Lord Stanley stated that the duty on hardware in India was to be Inoreased from sto 10 per cent. on both foreign and British manure*. tro e. z ' A duel had'ocinered on the - Downs between a young American gentlemen and a Russian officer lately at. tubed to the legation at Washington. The reenter was shot to the band ; when an explanation was made by the opposite party, and, being admitted, the affair ended, Thirty of the Neapolitan exiles have left England for tbn COntinsiit. Lady Morgut:the celebrated authoress, fe dead . It is int.nded that Puliament shall be dissolved on , the 21st that , fa which cue the borough elections will take glace on the 27th tut., mad the coun ty _ eleotiona on the 2d of Hoy.; • ( The balance of the crew of the Tasseur hairs been saved and reached England: ' ' • FRANCE. ' The French alders on leave of absence have been ordered to Din their /hips without delay. It is rumored that the Emperor will soon depart for Lynne. ' The receipt of a memorandum from Count Bowl, hos tile to - Fledmont, in Spoken at . • ' 'Warlike materials, to an alarming extent, are army mulatinx at Marseilles. • -•- - Five steam-frlgst a have been deal:Molted to Algeria, and it Is supposed that they are to bring back troopt to France. The " MAmertal hag been taloned to &mane itd teens,' ' - - • • The Daily Nat/5 eorreapoodent lays that Lord Obw ley and Count Walevreki, after' a' long diaenesion, bad separated with the et:amt.:tine that very marina di fter ewes of opinion exist between France and England tine gdnboate for the Adriatici are of eted to be made ready at Cherbourg without d.l ay. The Archduke Albrecht has gone on a epeeist Weston to Berlin Midrib is willing to make important conceenlone to Russia on pertain yointe in diepute, and a perfent under- standing between the two Covernroents is considered highly nrobab'e.• ' „ • Warlllie preparations are continued in 10610 of the Smaller Cierlrela States. . . - The Tlavarlan army bee been pieced on h war footing. The Lbndon Times , 'Vienna correspondent ease that several of the leading pipers have openly declared that the Berman will not ebed tine drop of bleed either for the maintenance or the epeeist treaties or the Allstrittn Ooneordat. The political prisoners at Naples, whose fate was des tettehod by the decree of the IEIII nit., have received ramparts to the united States. • - FR Moses Niontpfrore had Arrived et diorite with the betitioo pf the .Jewe of )inglAnd and America, In re. lotion to the Mortara. ease. Twenty-one shooks or earthen** were felt at Sienna on the 321 b, but no damage occurred. Boman prevailed that the Kink 4 Naples wee either d.ad'or at the hat extremity. There le, however, nothing authentio - . . _ OCCASIONAL It is said that Holland and .13a!glum have coneluded a treaty for manta &tones ip oasis of war. The 'stoning. of nailgation ties anticipated 1n about. eight days, „ Madame Boelo, the celebrated prima donna, died at lit. Petersburg on the 12th lost • WALIAOEIiA. • An iofernet machice, suppOsedto be disigned to as kassindte the newly•elected llospodar, 00014, had been discovered, and seven persons arrested, etippoeed to be impbcated in the plot. The wirings in relation to the Suez Canal are favora ble. The pablia functionaries are o demd to assist. Mr Lampe, Governor af fines_ has been deposed.' The attack on Saigon took place February 17th. sod we. perfectly successful. Nine forts, strongly armed, Pere osnoonoded and stormed,. The 'French loss was emelt, hut the Seem{ austaltied phase', toed. INDIA AND ODITNA The letter's by the last mail add nothing to the se taunts already 'published' The import of, tame to the United Staten show a de areas+, or 807 , 000 'dioxide Mut that cif last year. At Amity the trade wee 'el:loped by the report that a „body of rebels had attasked Ilona Kong. , The report re , tiitlrea Confinitstitin. ' • • THE LATRBT. [Dy Telegraph from London I) Tosodl Saturday. , The Paris doriespodent of tbe,pliew,s, ;Verbs says tlie result tit_ the monad eating of Ane COnfersoon to thee England, Prance, Russia, Perusals, and Sardinia ahaii recognise the doable eleotlon of ponce, Anatria and Turkey to stand aloe? A St. Petersburg despatch announces a victor,' by Nueral Wranzel. Two thousand threaralans had come Into the nuesten camp. The Times , Paris correspondent describes the aspect of Attain; *eve sombre se to justify the renunciation of all hopes or pesos Edva thousand mord troops had arriPed at itareithaii trona Algteta. Prorit AVaMiinktotl. aznieirtox de Tex meiitioss rdisiststi WeenierOros, April 28 4 - 4 Thie afternoon Beetle Mate *as forinpy presented to the Peesiflent by Secretary Om. In delivering the letter which accredits him ae the envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary from the Mexican BorahCoto the Government of the Gated States, he oonveyed to the President, at the same time, the sentiments of friendship and high re , Bard which the Ocnawittettlonal Government. ea well an the people of Mexico. entertain forbim and for the title sone of th,e great Reptibiro Senor Mats, eentioning, bald, ti The &doted on the meet gratifying, of my duties, in the act of preienting myself to, yohr Excellency in my °Motel obereCter, is. to assure you of the dinners desire with which I rhsli en deavor to draw into closer unity the relations of y or Excellency's Government and those of the Go vernment of my own country; the destre by which I ant actuated„of cootributing, to the extent of my ability, to the development of ,the interests of bo h countries, as also by the hope which I cherish that the two Repub lics, already united by common principles and like in- Weide, will become daily morose, until they shall have held up to the world the glorious evidences of two na tions connected by Londe of perfect brotherhood. It Is particularly gratifyinje 'o me, Mr President, to have it in my power to be able to present to sour Excellency en this occasion the well deserved tribute of my pro f. I.l^d respect for your parson, and to give expression to the fervent wishes! which I entertain for the advancing march of• the temple of the United States, under sour Excellency , / wine adminlitration, in the pathways of freedom, olvilitstion, and programs, In which they have rb ro , ly entered " The President, in the course of his reply, said that the people of the United Stated had always regarded, with the delieest anneein. the orients transpiring in the s stew rennblio Their desire had ewes , * been to estab Soh each relations se would erablo the two cow:Arlen to live on terms of peace and good might °dread, and, to fully develop their mutual and rectiproCal ioteroete. In reo gnising the Constotutional Government of Mex• leo, we had followed the course heretofore pursued, and this was done as loon as it wee amertained that the Go-' vernment wee eatable of mainteinleg tie authority. and was sustained by the people Me was gratified that, for the first time In their Maori, they have to generally declared for the Constitution and laws, and that the re volutionary movements of a military chieftain had been e t eigeally defeated. The interview was of the most gratifying character. No derpatches have been received from Minister La mer by either of the last two arrivals from Nicara gua. This remissoese on Me part is a mine disappoint ment to the Government, Laborers , Riot at St. Louis DESTRUCTION OP , PROPERTY-THE POLIO& AND MILITARY CALLED OUT-SEVERAL OF THE RIOTERS AND POLICE HOUNDED-A SAWMILL DUNNED. 8r Louis, April 28 —A strike among the laborers Its so ne of the briok•yards of this city, which has been in progress for several days, assumed a r:otous oharaoter reaterslai—a ronalderable amount of property being de atroyed by the rioters. the police were railed out, and, after a alight skly,mlsh, resulting in the wounding ot several of the labbrers and two policemen, the rioters dispersed. This morning*the risen again assembled in large force and assumed such a threatening attltudethat the Mayor ordered out the military to preserve the penis. ' Ander...es new mill was horned yesterday, earning a lots of $iD 000. . . Lours. April 28.—The movement among the stri• kern this morning was much exaggerated. There wan no hostile' demonstration, and the military were Withdrawn. The excitement is still strong, and another meeting hoe boon appointed for to•morrow. The Rise in the Potomac River. SERIOUS ZPPOTS OP THE ISSOBBT FRESHET ON THE CHESAPEAKE AND OHIO CANAL. BALTIMORE, April 28.—The Potomac river continues very high and Is thought to be yet rising. The worst fears have been realised regarding the ef tots of the freshet upon the Oheespeake and Ohio Canal. Information reoeired to•dty represents that the largo dam No. 4 is seriously washed near the Maryland shore, and that dam No. 6is also somewhat injured ; end besides, a heavy elide at the mouth of the nasal tunnel is reported. The most favorable so:mints say that at least a month wilt be required for repairs The fall silent of the injury, however, will not appear nu. tit the river subsides. The Caned men hope the damage, is exaggertted, though the prospect for the renewal of the boating busioers seems gkomy enough. The coal men will prob Ably be obliged to resort to the lisitimore end Ohio Railroad to bring their coal to tidewater. Us der this expeatatio e, the railroad officers declare their readiness to double the t• ade, with the pr tient facilities at their command, which would be about 800000 tons per annum.' The Oberlin slave Rescue Cnee. APPLICATION FOR THE RELEASE OF TAE RESCUERS REFUSED. Ousystito. April 28 —The application to the An. prema Onttrt of Ohle Dor the release from the oustmly of the Bolted States marshal rf Bushnell and the other rescuers of a 7 fugitive slave at Oberlin, was fie. Paved to•'day. The 'oourt expressed no opinion regard ing the constitutionality of the fugitive slave law. The Yacht Wanderer Crippled. RBBOLTIC Or Mt jOABBEitORRS. fiarserrfan t April 27.—Elhe eieemship Florida, from Now York s has arrived, having on board the passengers that recently lon here on an excursion to Havana In the noted yacht Wanderer. That vessel ,•ncountered ptie In the Gulf, on Friday last, to which her main boom was carried away and sails split. A steamer has been despatched to her relief. Arrival of the Empire City at New Now Yot It, April 78.—The ttearnahlp Empire City, from havens, arrived at Ma port the morning.' Her adrtore IVO tot dinned by the arrival of the Dabol at Charleston. MATTHEW KENNEDY, of Bennington, Vt., has gold his "gold mine" In that town for $2,000, to some California minere,lrho propose to put in a quarts crusher. EIMIMI BELGIMd ,000EIIN CUINA THE COURTS YEBTRUDAY'S PROMDINCIA Reported for The rress.l TIIE CHESTNUT AND WALNUT STREET INJUNCTION REPUSRD:. Cotner; Pixie—ln Equity —Judge:Liidlow _ yet today mottling delivered the followinfropinion _Midterm •ve. Harlan and others. Omximon Pleas, In Motion fora special in 'gelatine This bill is died against the defendatte, onmetissloueni pained in an act of Aileen bly, entitled An act to incorporate the Philaielphia fifty Passeogsr Railway Oempany The bill Sets forth the foot that the oommlssioners pro ceeded to the diechsrge of• their ditties, according to the terms or the ad of Aseembly, by virtue of which they warmed to sot. and then cemgen that the elm plainsnt woa peevontettrem - subso - ibleg to the stock of the a mptny by reason of the fraudulent act of the coromlsainnere, who - - ha& ronsidred to defraud the complainant and the • public, first, by peleoting an office for receiving the stabeeriptiena located in an non cud place, ineameeeible end uneulted to the proper per formance of the Oldies of, the commiesionere, and secondly, by stationing upon the stairway and entrances leading to the office an organ:lived band of men, so es totally to preclude the •ccese of the mobile to the room until the - wFole of the stool' of the compank bad been subscribed for. The bill then preys the court to de clare the aubeeriptlona already made to be fraudulent and void, and to direct the commiasiouers to make and receive new ellbserlptione, in ouch manner and place 63 the court may dleent • - • The bill for:her prays for the interference of the court by injunction sad that the defendanta may be re strained from maiiinr applicat on to the Governor of the Commonwealth for letters 'patent, and from hold. ing an election for directors, or from ftirther proceed. Inge with the organirs'ion of the , omPany, either ari rommlra'onere or torporatina, or as subsariberS to or holders of the stook. , The very grave questions thus presented for our conaideration will require us to review the 'various nate of Assembly incorporating the railway company, to inteeligete the merits of the ease se disclosed open the bill and atidavits prowentad noon the hearing of thin motion, and to examine the various queations Of lair in volved in the proper adjudicat on of the canes . - A review of the legislation which hoe brought this company into existence will exhibit a history ae inte resting as it is extrao•dinary. The original not of incorporation passed the Senate and Howe of Rotpreaentatives upon the same day, to .wit: the 28d of. hiaroh last; the Governor disapproved of the ant, and returned it to the House, in which it on wth his objections. :Upon the 28th'of 3larobi notwithstanding' the Riser:- tine disapproval, tbn bill passed the House of Represen. tatives by the Comititutlonal vote; end on the 28th of March, the bill , havirg been sent to the Senate, oleo passed that body by a similar vote, and thus became a law of the State. The mat contains many seet'ons- not unlike those In other ado Ineorpo Mina' railway 'Coniparilea•, but it en 'Maly mita an Important auction, or Manse of a section, which has been inserted in other acts, and which pro vides That before the railway company shall com mence to nee the mild streets. tee consent of taw Coun cils of the city of Philadephin shalt be first ob. Mined), .flubatignent'y to the towage of what may be oil ed the organic law, a supplement teat Introduced materi ally affectine the provisions of the original act, visaed both tranchee of the Lesielature. and reeeleetthe Exe cutive approval on the Met of March,l6s9. This supplement contains pitch remarkable departures (ram the provisions of the general railroad law of 1949. and also from the provisioae of the sot to which it is a supplemaut, as to call for a moment's examination. 41. Its drat erotica it rope - ale the prov'eloo of the general railroad law, requirlrg that twebty days' notice shall be given by the commicsionere therein named, of the time and place of opening hooks and receiving sob acript one for stock, and declares the. three days or more at the option of the is ommiselonere. shalt be the' time required It aathorisee the commissioners to Make as well as re oeice anberniptionalor the eteek. 'fly its remind eadien it grants The e2elusive right to use and occupy for raittboy pUrposes" the streets, (Chestnut. Walnut, Front, Trrenty.sedowl, and Silty fifth,)—directs that the road shall be Malt with the form and gangs, and, in the mariner and mode already adopted 13e the Prankford i - and feiatioWark Primmer*. Railroad Company; then places the construction of the road under the direction of the Chief Engineer Of the city, and canal odes as follows: - • " And /0 much of any law or ordinance as requlree the p opted place. mums. styles of rail. and maneer of lapin: the same to be approved by the board of cur veye and regulations of sold city, and all laws conflicting or incionaiatent with this supplement be. and are hereby, repealed;" thus. a e o err other things, repealing the 6th 'gotten of the act to,which this se a supplement, and which provides, "That the said °curtails Of thin city) may from time to time, by ordinance, establish snob regulations in regard to said railway se may be required for the gigyirg repaving. green g culrertinr. and lay ing of ;Wind water pipes, In UM along geld etre Ma and averinee. Mid to prevent obatruotleine therein, " , We have thee briefly reviewed the legislation, by vir tue of which a company is to be created. because an in telligent comprehension of the questions of law here after diedussed renders it newel/eery foie us so to do. If, bdwever, opipn the mettle of this case, we have a serione doubt, that doubt Weald be fatal to the preseat applioa- Von, end we mind, therefore [domino the facts as pre sent.d be the atillavits submitted. The affidevlte presented by the complainant a eatiblish the feat that an (*ranked gang of men took possession of the stairwev leading to the room ocempied by the commissioners; that this gang had been marsh& led for the purpose. long before daylight on the morning of the 6th of April 1 that it was imposeible for the public to teach the room of the orimmiasioniers until the whole of CA Stock had been taken I that the leaders and mem bers of this tirganieed plan partook of refreshments in a robin which mutt have been rider the immediate no tice or the commiserdeets. and flee of Charge, and that orders were crimmuonated to this body of men from a room Immediately adjoining that in which the commis sioners oat The facts than oworu to by the complainants' wit neseee tire sebstantially uncontradtoted by any *siderite in the canoe The defendants, and each of them, drew any confede- 4 racy or agreement, either directly or indirecily, With any perecia or persons whatever, to do or canes to be done, any illegal act or 'thing; and further, that the stook was rot dietributed by them in pursuance of any previous agreement or =dental:kiting, and yet they do , note° contradict certain material foots contained in the atildeeite of Complainant as to bring ne to the conoltteion Met the Commlssienere or some one of their number, had not a krowledge of. ' or ofd riot Indirectly tonsent to, the transaction by Which the patio were minded from the rebut in which the mitorniffifionere eat oommissionars, eicept one of them, and eub- Milberg for the ef/ick of the Company nit commission , ere, were together in the room At a eery early hew upon the int/ening in rjuestioti Now the commissioners might - have feared that, mines they entered the Mina at an early hour, entwine:might thereafter be almost lwponeible; bat this; by ne means explains the presence of the six enbecelbers, who have submittord their adds. vital todwhb murk aloe/have been in company With the 00 , 71111111P10130T11. I a.v t1.7-ogruei-ba.vo Iwen;votl,4l.- commliffloners. because. 'with the el.:option' ice those Who eahscrbed for' this Meek, no person roadied the room in which the book was open until after all thei stook was taken, and the evidence le uncoetradicted that, when the book was first opened, the gang had pos. NOR‘tou of the stairway. One of the commipaionens, Mr. (drove, reached the house at a later hour than hie co oommusioners, and theSeiplete is' again necoetradicted that be wu at once admitted to the room, in the isecond•story of the building, and that the efairwAP the at net time In poi. fiesifen of the sang. Tree, Mr-drove gay* that hie waii Was utiobetrooted, and that he did not know the persona upon the stairway ; but Iflneue expletive the whole mat= te,,r *hen he says that the gang Were Intuited, when Mr. Grofe appeared, it adritit him at °bee altd Without obetrootion. Whet the commissioners orglittlied, they retfeested all p.rauns not corom'estoueri to leave the to tin. which they awordingly did by walking lota an RijOiLling room. Now, at tithe time the gang had possession of the stair. way ; and we cannot believe that this was not the case, otherwiee s me person or persons, rot mutworibera, would have been produced who could have sworn to a atee of ruts. which would have reb atted the Idea of an orgauired resistance to the adoolielon of the ratbllo Coe of Cie dommiesltioers arrears that when the pub. Ito bad eedsed to taike the steak, the hook Woe handed to the commiseloners to enable them to sitbactiba. The afillavita of Bimetal 'Mauna eat .blest the Mot that a number of mesons endeavored to reach the seed d story of the building, but were prevented from so doing. Now the public (maid never have ceased making a de ment for this stock while the book was open, and be fore it wet handed to the cammiationers, noises come obstruction prevented the aocompliehment of that de. sign ; sod if the statement of the commie/dotter is true, the explanation ie. that the stairway being btoehaded at the Caw the etoak web being subscribed for, the demand of the public ceased, and that, too, before the whole of the stook was erthscribed for. One of the rub scribers attributes his ammo to his superior powers of endurance, bat the evidence stows that his only coin petitors were the commissionere and the other 111100084. NI seb•crlbers whn were w*th him in the rimed story ttrtm .t an early bone in the morning, before the gang took posioeslon of the stairway • and thin ooneinsion ia Arengthened hi the teetimony of the commissioner jest referred to, thlto eaye the public demand ceased, that le, In time to allow the commitelonere to enbeellbe to a large amount of the stick. Having thus brought the commissioners nod the sue. ceeeful subsoriber together and remembering that no pitmen readied the commissioner'' , tolm from a very early hour In the mornirg except kir Groves (whom admission has been explained), we are not sorprused to find that of the 10 000 share* of stook to be taken, B.'oo 'hares were noheeribed for by the commissioners, 8300 by the commissioners as attorneys fir rations per eons, 703 shares by a eon of one of- the commie/don ors, and the balance vat divided among the Individu als wh r had, by an extraordinary coincidence, reached the room at a very early hour in the morning, and at or about the time the ,eommissioners assembled, and before the gang toot n0'8111.1,1 on of the stairway. Now, when it is remembered , that the leaders of this gang eat and drank at a table spread in the MIMI ad. J doing that in wh.net the nerninleatonere ant, and were pawtng and renewing in and ont of thin moot, how to it peasyble to believe that all of the oononisaionere were . . ignorant of thin state of things, and, If not Ignorant, they, or some one or more of them, countenanced and supported, and thereby became parties to, the acts of those upon the stairway. (even supposing t o precou tooted arrangement existed,) in such a way as to re quire us to afford a remedy for the wrong committed, if we have power to do sot With this view or the facts of this age, an presented by the affidavits, it becomes our duty to determine the dads of thsse contnalaainnere, to ter se their power to subscribe t.r the stock of the company in concerned; for if. by the supplement to the original act of Assam b.y, they have the legal right to absorb the whole et oh, then neither Gen the complainant nor the pnblic °Want. We, thete'o re, confine our attention mho' v. ly to the supplementary sot. for it cannot be doubted that, by the terms of the original sot, the power now reforred to does not eat .t. By the letter of this supplement, the commiseionern may ti make and rewire peewit; lone;" and in our in terpretat on of the act we must be governed by the get:oral rules of law applicable to the constriction of tr &tutu, by the law it it Blood prior to the pump of the supplement. and by the lanenage of the act 1t...e1f. Everything which is within the Intent of the maker of the ant, though it be not within the letter, is ae much within the ant as if it wan within the letter and intent also Waker ye. Deveraux. 4 Paige, oh. 252; Stowell we Lord Tench, 1 Plow, 306; Dwarria on Wet, 091. And when the intention of the law re d 'fretful. tied ant clear, the judges ought to interpret tht low to be what is most consonant to equity. and lout inconvenient Merlin , s lessee va Bull,l Pal 101 And in the construe. tion of a statute granting privileges to individuals, when there is an ambiguity or inconeisteney in the lan. image of the grant. if one construction bears egainet the public trade and public convenience, and another abridges the grant, teat must be adoptel which favore t the public convenience and trade Eitormfeliz ye. The Manor Turnpike Company, 1 Ilan's, 660 Keeping theee erinmples In view, let ue examine the law as it stood prior to the pump of this sepptement. Two of the judges of the Supra-e Court, at Niel Prins, have already no clearly stated the law that it will be neae.eary aunty to refer to their opinions upo ; thin point. Judge Woodward, in Martin Thomas vs. The Citizen , Passenger Rat 'road, says: The commission. ere noted unier the prof Wens of our gourd raitroll law of 19th February, 1849. The policy of that law le opposed to monopolies. It makes railroads, incorpo• rated under it, public; highways for pnrponeeef trans. portation and travel, and it throve open the stook of new to vie to the public in the felled and fairest man: ner."—Mse. Jame 16th. 1858 In Brower vii The Pas • flogger Railroad Company, Judge 13trtng says: . I con. cur fully with what way elated ry Mr. Jualce Wood. ward, in Thomas vs The - Citizens Passenger Railroad Company. In regard to the policy of this enactment " Thin, then, being the well-settled interpretation of the roatutee relating to the subject tinder eanaiderati 0 to, can the wOrde of the supplement alter the law f We think rot; became the sot simply coefirms a right which under the old law the commissioners yossessed; butanes at beat there is an ineonaleteney in the term of the act, which, under the cionstrantlon untended for by the central for the di reoriente would enable them to exclude the public, and yet which. in plain langnao, directs the comminaleners to advertise and give at least three dayal notice of the time for the opening of the honk a cod for subsottpt one to be made for the stock of the oampany. The interpretation contended for by defendants would, iu a cane of ambiguity and doubt, catlike the court to give a judicial semolina to a more odious fee. tote of a law, which, at Nutt, creates a dangerous mo nopoly. find thus &att. y the righte of the public, and not maintain them which we are bound if possible to do, 1 Harris 800. But the commisstoners, if they en joyed en exelnalwe privilege. bare waived it by AM. mina to dieeherge their duties as pub is OffillBTll, and in a public manner. and by so doing rusty principle of rght requires them to act in good faith to the public. • Raving thus disposed of the rights of the commie. 'stoners and believing, ae we do, that a wrong hoc been ieflieted upon this complainant, and the public, we are next to consider whether a remedy exists, and if to, whether it to to bo applied through the instrumentality of curie admiuleterin4 the conatiMia law ) or whether a . ...., ......._. __ court of chancery can, in the exercise of Its well-settled Mu. Ti t o ,defartadAnt - Autry ttereupori takes into newere, silo 'tithe desired relief. There blew iniportinat fact developed by the testimony ~ .-Q u y ARitiv ,is z i oni siilLij i a l o ei l wi efoson,... _ in this clue, ef wife' we must take Judicial notice, to In the ease of , fibbncDevarattir_ainkilsorge_ Alexander, wit the nano; existence of a corporation, created by the batters patent, honied by the Gorr or of the'State, eft - reed with riet'ind rbOntleg two wertibere of 'be In the name and by the authority ef the Ormmonwealth; Good Will unglue Inempliiy, thej ay:retired On Wedelns and it der afterneon. and have notyet agreed upon a verdict twitters • not Id our view whether these letter s George W A teronder ire charged with await and patent were leaned by the gxecutive before or after the battery noon Omer Wright ,- Verdict:guilty. bill was filed in thie rag. for the bill as filed makes the Henry Bittighermer was ch d-Witl:tive larceny of commissioners &woe defendants ; and as the Governor tie gold watches:. airy oat,_ „. ..,--- ~‘,„- : Airy' in the case of tereranit - aid Alexander, has not been made. a party to this bill, (even if, the ' The charged . with ' riot, came' Into - wand, andel:mini legal right to do go elle edd the process of this *curt could not In any contlngencyprenent the leaning of the to aztee - were diechargad .'; , , . ' , ....,.-, - letters patent., . „ , _ unable Mgr Petrun—JunticnltentlAn orilrilon was A corporation, therefore, in fact estate, and tinlese delivered - .e. f • , ... -. • • to t he ease o e Pored Improvemert Qom. we mouse the power to deolare, the ant of Vie Governor _ ___,,,,of the Elate of poomfmai Ta Daniel Edwards milli and void, - end thue deetroy the eortoration, we f nkv cannot great the present motion. What, then was the and Morgan E. Bldttdge, but it was of suipublle tumor nature and extent or the power delegated to the Go trace. - veroor under and byvirtne of which the letters patent g er l' 7 Don h t' . le `the "Tridisinees Baying and. Loan As. 'have been leaned ? - *The act 'of 1810. known at the . - I' ti - eoeiation. • In ,_ , , , ,_ equity. The app tea on for an lairtne general railroad law, directs that the Governor of the tine in this else ere' , argued -.- - - . - Commonweelth • shill grant :letters patent when the IPISTBIOT COUAT --..Ttidge • Sharoivood.— commissioners certify that certain movisloos of that Commonwealth vs. George Melee, fate efierlit'snd his law have, been towelled with This act is not unlike entretiee: - An„ action neer_ the -sherifPe interpleader 'Others devolving `upon the Executive similar power*: act. - Verdict for' the plaintiff for $76..„- , ,- ,e....-- Ac an illnetietion. we may refer to the general banking Oliver Eprotif is: galpttel. K. Ashton,:-An aettoll to law. which 'confers - upon the Exaocitive ro Were pre- recover the aniount„Of eipromissory.nete,., Jury out &goy ' whir totheee exercieed in the present metopes. . Pardon Dig. 71, p, 11._ Oen it be contended, that when the legislative branch Of the Government has derolved;uport the lixecutive officer or the Slate duties of ro responsible, a na ture, that thot,olfwer, representhig, , , , as be does; en in dependent b inch 'of the Government, is to execute them 'limply all a - ministerial officer, and can exercise. no discretien in' the erimisee ? . This principle can hardly_ be maintained; for; be It observed, the Governor of the Cornmenwealth is se moth bound, by his . oath Or office, to otecute the i ehrs of the Commonwealth with fidelity as any Ofiltre or either of the rio-ordieuste, and aloe Independent - brnnohec of the 'Government, and to deny to him tboright to exercise 'a sound die oroPon is to make him the convenient loatrnment through and by means of which the , grossest frauds might with impunity be perpetrated. - As an ilineteation of thug prioclelo, we will suppose that these commiseloners bed received the subsotlet feet for the stoik of this company at the dead hour of the night. end in open and roberions. violation of the Or ganic law of thelrozirtende t can the pit:peel - lan be suc cessfully maintained that the Governor of the Com monwealth, as a ministerial rinser; you'd be cora polled to Warr the letters patent, and thus legalise a fraud 1 ' ' Would the enpreme Court, even if they lammed the pewee to grant a Writ of madannie oblige the Gover nor, under Inch eircumetancen, to proceed to the execra tion of the letter of,the law? If they wronld and could not 60 do, thee the only alternative in to theories the eitistence,of & discretionary power vented in the it Sea, tire, and bete exereleed seconding to the dictates of hie own conseleme end judgment. - . F. 1 00 Supreme Gait hare, Lf enbetance, - seserical principle in entire accordance_ with toe views vow rags Rested in a reported cue. "in' Ordatheve. 'Cochran, 6 Bleu, 87 an applicatien woe made to the court foe mandamus to compel the Secretary of the Land Oftlee to prepare and deliver laud p 'tents. ChiefJnitice Tilgh man,- in his opinion delivered in that cue, gays e• The Secretory of the Land Office may have reason to thick that there has been something wrong In the conduct of the applicants for the land, or of the deputy rummer, or other Meer, and in each a coon it would be his duty to atop the calculation" until the matter, is decides by the (property) board If • the.,secretary had ro tated to make any calculations, or to take any etas whereby the besin'ese dt the anplleant mteht be de spatched. it would certainly have been our duty to com pel him by mandamus ;ltand it will be aeon, by a care' fat examination of this case, that there ie a weltede• Seed distinction reoegnised by the court, between a mere ministerial sot and a ministerial act ceunlel with 1 a duty, and which involves the exercise of a discretion ary power. If, then, the Goveroor in vested with discretionary power,- a great public dutydevolves 'open him, and in the execution of this date he may, if fraud fillets, apply a most effective remedy for arresting the pro green of the fraud, and by a refusal to feene.the let ters patent,-proteat the rights of individuals mid the public. A proper retitled for a co•ordinate branch of the Gcos eroment. will not allow ns to presume that the Go." vernor deliberately refused to examine into the circus*. ghouls attending the discharge of their duties by the commieelonere, defendants in this bill. Had he been brought to the same conclusion upon filets presented, as we have been obliged to arrive at, we doubt not that lie would have refused the !Otters patent ; and even he neglected so to der, tess could not for that remora grant the relief prayed liar in ttis bill. unlace neon principles of equity of lie most indisputable character, our duty obliged no to interfere. The letters Patent beilabeen humid b y the Govereor, in there no other remedy exiating by which the Execu tive himeelt may deetroy the existence of this a •rpo ration, or attempt to to do, if it shall appear that the letters patent have been unadvisedly granted? Most Undoubtedly for the law prnv'dea the method, and the Executive may wield the power necesaary to employ it. A comoreticia in an artificial lode Constitute' of sere eel member's, united by its frenohlees and liberties, which •orm its ligaments and emus. Lilly's Pr., Rea. 459 •Ttle Legislature ofPentizYlvania'maj establieb ii.cor eoration—that is. grant or li a portion of the sovereign power of the State • and t he corporation exists by vir tue of a conettritional ex aims of sovereign power. lkarohy a Fernier' , Bank, Pch dlo., 8 Ilarris, - 419. And the Governor of the 0 mmonwealth may direct his Attorney Gement to test the_valldity of any letters patent, and submit tie the proper judicial tribunal the Question of freed for their determination. (Murphy vs. Farmers , Bank, Schuylkill county, Id. 419 ) If fraud carats. the fact Jo thus judicially determined. The question In presented at the•suggestion of that branch of the Government whose peculiar duty it is to see to it that the sovereign power of the people in not abused, and it is determined by, an sprig to, another and en tirely independent branch of the Government, the ju diciary, whose peculiar province - it is to expected gust lions of lap, end be De appropriate machinery resolve qrleitietie of feet. Thus, by'the harmonious act'ol of the different departments of the Government, lhe in termite of the people are protected while by a departure from these obvioue Mee a proirfeed. which mast in-vitably deetroy the rights- and sovereignty of the peo'ple, and eventually the Government itself. We don readily ctiMeive rat a queition of fat being presented to the conaidefation of the Governor, con nected with the leaning of lettere patent, so ember ruined by conflicting teatinnay, an to vender, the nags (eatery n'tition of it a matter of very great doubt and uncertainty lonia a case, foe the Executive tei done the lettere potent would be toaname a power, which would destroy a right without the interreotionef Cote. and trial by jury ; whereas•we have !Mosta that the Executive may grant the lettere: and adnateinti direct his Attorney General to teat by the judicial. plß ceediage, hereafter to be noticed, the questiar of fraud. With the Governor of the,Commonwealth the reeponelblitty rate, unions a court of chancery can in terfere in the summary manner now"invoted Has. then, a court' of chancery the joriadiction con twoded for 1 Let us examine this question It It an elementary doctrine that courts of equity are R over •ad a•-.011.-41.41.1ptddrioadeRs.dedidta.of - antre - - 11:101TIC0711141416t1011, ;They !Bard an effectual remedy when the remedy et'eommon law is Imperfect. They give effectual redress for the infringement of existing rights, when, by tearer* of the specie! eircameteneen of the case, the redress at law - would be inadequate. Adams Pcj 50-58. -leo aectertain the jurisdiction rf a court of equity, we must be • governed, - not only by general principles, but by eatablished pram:ideate, both at low and in equity, for they contain the opinions of experienced and learned jilted.; and if. open the one ha d. ye discover a complete and Magmata remedy at law. and, Woe the other, a total denial of jurfadi•tion In a given Mass of eases. it would be an narration of power for no to seise a jor'elictlon, in order to reach Wrong perpetrated la a particular tale re there, then, in this Inntance. a complete remedy at law, or a remedy In Its nature legal ? In England, when the crown hoe windy! , edly granted lettere patent which ought vot to lime.been granted, the remedy to repeat the charter le by SEWS facies g Black, 346.8 id. 20t. and rudharttiee cited ; and if the clomp grants the suite idled by lettere patent dat , it on two dmsecntive days. the last are merely nod • yet the patentee of the first letters patent moat b•lng Sri. fa in order to avoid them by a judgment of the court Giant on Corporation!, p. 40. and authorl. ties cited; and the better option seems now to be that the ssi. fa. to this last cue moat Inane upon the fiat of the Attorney General; and altbcnch the writ of seise facies in the r °per remedy, where ihere la CO exigible legal hely cepable of Wag, but who have been guilty of an abuse of the power entrusted to them,yet it cannot be donated that an informa tion n the nature of a quo warren a will reach that comoration which ie a body corporate de fa,to, hot which takes to itself to act as a body cor porate hut from some , defect in its legal conetitue' ton cannot legally exercise the power Wasted to be wed. Rex we Pa:pram, 3 It 244 246 ; Regents of University of Maryland vs. Williams, 9 Gilt cr Johns. et. 871; Attorney-General vs 'Utica Ins. Co 2 Johns, ob. 37 t ; Sine sm. Bloom, 6 Johns, ob. 880 Nor can the existence of a corporation be attacked indirectly, If Its life in to be taterits vitality to be de troved, It must be done by p ireedl ' ags inett.nted really against the corporation. Po exceedingly careful hay nor own Supreme Court been upon thin point, that in Hibernia Turnpike Co. .n. Henderson, 8 8. it, It , e 23 !)though the court held that the commissioners could not diorama with the payment of a certain sum speelfied in the act of incorporation, and that If they permitted a etfircriptioe to be made without such payment. the contract wan void, and the company could rat recover the amount which oncht to have been paid, the Chief Juslitte expretely avoided any ineinnation against the validity of the organisation. Jrtege Burman. in Illebaciquillas and Centre Turnpike R. R. Co. vs McCooaly. 18 St. It 145, comments upon the cave last cited, and broadly ear= the general doc trine to be that a charter fraudulently obtained can not be forfeited or repealed except by 30: fa. or in formation in the mina of a quo warranter. Them, thes, being the remedies Antewied to math the clam of cases to which this belong, it le not tm• priefog that we have aearched in vain for a windy's or p-ecedent which would enable no to greet this motion; for while courts or chancery will hold oorporstiole ac countable in a greet variety of cienet for breaches of tract, it cannot. et her direotlyor indirectly, dive cor• poraticue of their corporate character and extrence. Accordingly, chas miry never dente with the gnest`oo of forfeiture Slee ye. Bloom, 6 Johns, oh 360; ) tOy General vs. East of Olarenino, 17 Yee 451 •, Mpg re Whitemarsh, 5 Term Rep 85; Att'y &soviet mints% /RS Co., 2 Johns ch. 876 And in the State of New York, the late Chancellor Kent. who almieleteeel the duties of his high Oleo with dietioguished learning and wis dom, end with ao experimic nusurpaased by that of any other American equity lawyer or judge ' never ea ennead or attempted to exercise each a jariedotion . and it weir at length. courser,, upon anode or chancery by statute. N. Y. hey. Btat. 681, 538 If chancery never interferes in question' of for feiture. shall it go one step farther, sod sesame to re peat an exulting charts , .? Pooh a principle never hat been asserted, nor an • the most dillgeat swarth di corer each a precedent. The nearest approach to it may be foucd in an expression of Chancellor Kent, in Haight vs Day, 1 Jobe., ch. 18 where he caresses the opinion that commi esioners. acting fraudulently in the sapper. tionment of Mock, may be controlled by judicial pro. C 96 tinge, but he rattling from any expression of opioion upon the nature of the remedy to be applied; and Chau. caller Wel worth, in Walker vs. Deveraax. 4 Paige, oh. 218, points out a remedy when he says, "if the mem tlonment of stock wee abseletely vole, he (the complain. ant) has mistakes, Ste remedy; he shon.d in that o se heve epelied to the Supreme Cruet for a mandamus " That in. the complainant canoe: ask for the intarferimm of a co trt of equity; he matt go to a court of lew.fer ney jurisdiction possessed by chancery can only be in aid of or anciliary to a remedy at law Nor con the supplementary bill Sled in this case extend our juris diction, for, apart from the JAM that it le filed against the corpnretors and not the commlesionere, if the original bill is fatally defective, and we could not make a valid decree ripen it, it cannot let made the hMis of a supplemental bill. Chandler va Petit, 1 Paige l 03; Bank of Kentucky ye Schuylkill Bent, I 1 Pars. Bel. Eq. Ca 214. Tee lettere patent hay. fog been homed by the Governor. we will not under the prayer of Me bill now Interfere with the co - poratioo; and although the defendants may. if the Mr cumemoces of the rase warrant it be puolehel for a cont'mpt for leaving applled to the Governor of the State for letters patent after bill filed and motto nary order. that punishment could not afford the relief which the complainant autos ; and to grant the lest prayer of the bill, and thereby restrain the defendants from organizing the company, would be to destroy the corporation itself, which, in this proceeding, we have no power to do. Should we assume the power, we hate already shown that we would prevent by the order of a court of °helium, the defendants from the perform. ante of a duty which, upon the common-law side of our own wait, we would by mandamus compel them to prfdrin. The further consideration of the other points pre sented rn the argutnent of the cause becomes now on necayeary • end in carob:salon, we asneenly say, that while wAtiour view of the hot, of thin calls we sou'd consider onreelvee obliged to afford relief, our views of the law, as adialniatered in courts of equity, oblige no to deny the mottos. To grant it would be to usurp a ja tedomion which we do sot powers , There is, how -1 ever, a satisfaction in knowing that te letters patent oat be repealed and the corporation destroyed, by a proceeding at law to be instituted by The Attorney Gen eral of the Commonweal•h. The motion for a epeoial in;unotion is refuted. Conviction of Judge Volidcrinnith. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT—Ridge Oalwantder.—Yesterday morning the Judge onarged the jury in the case of Daniel B. Vonderettith, cha.ged with forgery. In the opinion of the court, four of the bills of indictment were barred by the statute of limitation ; to regnant to the other two he now no reason why the jury should not convict. It is proper to sty that the prmeoutions are not barred by the lapse of tine In bringlog the prosscutione, but owing to two yen-s htvonr ehipred be' ore the forgeries were dleam vexed, Judge 0 such, of the ,linited' Rattle Supreme Court, having decided that the proaeontions In Mee of forgeries, under the statute, must be brought within two years. The jury retired at abotit eleven o'clock, and r.bont gee °Wolk retureed a verdict of guilty noon two bills of Indictment, and of not guilts- neon tone 'INANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. T oney, e, , Y i litans=rwrit, April 28, 1861; The business transacted to-day in, Moths a wie - very email There were no sales of thontank of th e Railroad 001:011MIT:Anntibil Schuylkill Navigation CoM pally: The Little Fcbuyikill Ruilroad stock hoe been gradually falling for some tinte:AnitlMld titi•dal at 20g. Beaver Meadow shares soli et 62 ; a gentfriry end 'Eric; at 21; inhiehlll. st :fia ; Lehigh" ValleyAB ; and Camden sod Amboy, 121. Catawissa taus brought 77X, and .Ifor,tir Pannitylyania tens fit The market Is very dull. The _fehigli — Vaileirfititilroact Caropersy will pay Pair interest - Ade - on ,May Ist r cm Monday, the . , 2d lost: — ; ,• - ; This 'of the to grant ao 11414mA:ion against the Chestnut ried . Walnut-sussesßiilirajf Coot. =Wieners. stems . In our court reporkt, removes the first diffluulty picced the way 'of . Minding the road. Whether its enemies Will resort tei - niore law to beep the rails c if the streets le the sir xt question.. We -lave - been a 'weitirg for space In one crowded cohimni to endorsethe following sensible remarks upon an ireportantsubjeat, contathed.lts the Harrisburg cor respondence of the Meruley Transcript; _ Daring the m A meet sesno of theLseisiatore a large number - of - petiticree - lions intererhaiAtqw•r•dea'ara • were sent hi„ preying for thy abolishment - re the oMee - of Whisker Inepeeter. ~.11serr,rnewher_of the TerX.o.- - titre renalvtd a whlefeir letter <favorable to its worn -plishrcent,lert, thanks totes good Hirst ofthe Commit. tee on Site and Immorality, they leti:tted croft it ad • versals. The Net is, members-throughout the eenntry ace fully aware that their constituents &T.l now grossly humbugged and cheated:by the' dialers in &aimed liquors to your city.. It:4mm' of needing liquor into 'the amietry, fifteen and twenty derees below proof, are numerous The proper - remedy to tai the putchs sera to demand from the city dealers; in livery In stump, a certificate from the State whiskey Initactrra Or their depottes, ea to proof and queotoy. These win ners are sworn, have given tends. and are recponsible 16 the purchaser that the artiste is what it Is represent. ed to be; :lied the State r whiskey inspectors have asked for a %roc's, stringeot taw it wouldhare been free ly granted. -The greater port l on of the liquor mint to the r ouctry le wavered and drafted" to such - an extent that it will not be , berths with meth tensor. - No safety is left, -therefore, mires thy Butte Inspector , s certifi cate sminmnaniea every pesters._ , gaitexi*glitk pr os w„ainunEw taw, SISORTin BW Ni.lll.aT,Emovi,itoo.,aint-idie;eitm, AND 1660114592 Blowass4 - 11ommisr 0016101 2w no _ - _AINOIIIB7IIII7I MUM% ~ •-. , • i . .=•• ' • ---- - /t/884' DOMED. 1000 Penn. 5s 94% 5 Beaver IdraloW B . 69 2100 Pity Os - 100% 12 P 011134 B. ''' b 5 41% 200' ' co' ' ' 10'% 19' "do 06P 41% 200, do xlOO% 18 . - do 042 P 41 % . 200 - do • • 14.1033( o'' do "010'41% 200 do New 300% 10 do Ch.P 409( ROO do New 10.1%1 6 6 do C4P 41% 1040 Olts 5s '6O 90 5 do ChP 41% 1000,135 t 1W Ohst 1016578 'l2 do -- - 4'% 8000 Penns g 24 ta 6.. 90 8 Osm h Amboy 11. _l2l 3000 0&M:1364 , 70..e.•12 87' 6 Bdaboxy & Ede R 21. 200 Lettish Zino b6wn 1X 10 Amato Fire Ina. 8s X 250 do - - bsim IX 8 -do .... 88 5( 20 Hewer Mead 8.. 69 - 6 Wast,Plas A 6 , 3( 5 - -do •,.. ;:- - - 69 1 4 Little Sobizyl 8.... 20% BITWIUM: 804 . 11118. 2:002 cl 4 /milt. 6E088: 82%120 West Pblle.ll ..... 51 1809 W Chest .11119..1 , 5-69 • 120 28199k11111......... 60 87006111:3X1ABD.. » -"- 8530 City &L....N0 w 1023( 1600 Ostantass2l no 71 65 900 do NeW 103% 5 Mlnebill &rip .. 14% 600 N.Pennt 31 109.. - 94 , 20 Lablb Val 11-66 43 100006994 Del Onl 6s 81 20 Lebl4ll Nap.....- 52% 10 0'• do - 81 _ 9 do 5234 11000 Oatswehstlo96s 77% - 18 -.. do 52% 2000 do b 5 77% 8 do .... 621' 5000 Bead B6s '7O: - .116 85 'lOO 6ek,Niv Pyit ..bs' 19 011081116 P111.41.1,1,- - BREAD - lt. Bid. Atiiil. l ;',-' - bid. Askod. 1113 59 '76 10.1%1063( 8,161 Nsw Atnek. 9 9% P5lll 69 1003(100% < 1- Prof 18% '69 • :< 1 -- 2 R ' ' 100%100% Waispnfr.3lll3iß 93( 9% .. New ...103, los% .. 14 7219; m t g.. 12x 73 Penns` be " - got 05 ..'< l AL , '- = , 4234 `Beading It 25% 25%bong 1a1and..... 32 - 32 1 ,- 11 .bdsvfOinoft 84 • 85- ILO, Ooi1;2' Bay. 62% 63 - L. < 1 nit 6is '44 94 95, . N Penn" B r ". 9% -9% '< l do - 'B6 16 761 ' l l 66 - - • -s f f 5) 66 Penns B 41% 41% , 11 104 93 04 11 23 m 691iaff 81X: 901( Cramming 112.:.:- 6% 6% Mor Canal Oon. 63 64 f 11 let mt bdei 66 <, prer divoff 1071(1117x !Brant hBonthlt 64 • -, Bahl Nay es 'B2 36 _ 76 .121 In Sd 81 8..., 473( 48% 1 - < 1 Imp 61 , .. - ." 84 ' 145 '. lasso* lrnis fit B . ~. 4334 , Markets . • = Pruriarartiraril,..eptil 2aLliresdate The Illonr market le rather firmer io-dey -bat with. out any quotable change. Holders sett 1012;(, for Feuer Sue, end the note title' reported, be 4,500 bble Weetereeitra s 5 25.57 X trl bbl. The retails-s end bakers ars buying from our mweat figures up to Vet 25 eift' bbl. scro . ding to quality;, the 'latter far fancy lots. Dorn Meal is unsettled and 'a small sale of Penneylre. nle is reroited at $375 Aff .bbl, bat folders guerilla' mac mare. ..Bjii:Vlear is • dull, melliei way at $41214 V' bbl.-,Wheat Amen in slowly, teed prime lots -,eommand lalty, former 4/e.t.a.). t-tmmil calea ,r 4.1 reported 'et 21 55 to $1.60; sod white $1 50e1 70 4fr bun. a. in quality. Rya is in steady de. .......101.4-:aoeut 1 000 busiPennsylesole- told a , Mr. Corn iiraeltliortu - IftirW blear, and , 8,000 bus yellow Dare been ro'd at 88689 e adoit, including some der waged at Saone. Rate aro more In attired for, and on the mimeo% 4,oloms,ooo.bnabele Delaware and Peensylvanta having been,o'd at' 54655 c, In store. Bark—Qaercitron is not inquired - for, but holders ask $33 for let No 1. Ootton—The market is unsettled ate lowa-. and a few email Wee only are reported at 12X012X0 rash. the latter for middling fair Upluole. Groo,ries are dull, and the &Maui for- Ham and Mo. twee cantina. r exited at former qatibul :Met Pro t stone—The market is quiet, bot - witnent ear pert'enlar change to vote In trice Seeds are unchanged. (Hover. seed is quoted at $5 2505.f0 and T.toor,,Y a .• 4 et if m 226 ifo' bonnet. Wntekey is settles slowly at 24X0 for dru'g'. 25X o for bhde, 25X 026 d for Pennsylvania bble, and 270 for Ohto do - xchange, April 28. HOARD. - - New York Stook E EIRCIOSD WO *Lich 8 R gaunt 831 600 do 33 100 ' 4 1 1.1 32% 2CO do sto P2K 5 Psoams R 12131 SCOlllincra eon B sal 5.5 20i@i1&OMcagOB ttv 2CO do 641; 100 do 64 0 do 80063 :360 do - 88% 200 Glove & Toledo 243( 50 Ohl &818 85 583( 13 00 do 1150 do 583( 50 Pada° 11111 Co 84 100' do b3O 83341 800 do )50 80 • 150 do 83 10 do - - NMI 301 do 8/ 101 do NO 33 100 NY Central R 113 150 - do b 6 0 .01% 10 Ride R I%* 200 Harlem H pre 581( 100 Mich Central Al 100 do 510 50%' 100 do 60% 50 5110 h N R 10% 50 do 10 • • ..n..,T1111-M6RICRTB. Asses doll and unchanged. I Lona. Eta—The ?tour market is exerted, and 10er 200 bettor ; vales 1,200 bble at 55 20*5 60 for superfine Sate, UV) 30 for extra State. Pea 60 for common to good x:ra Western, and 50 25e6 00 for extra round. tiro, Ohl°, ()mods r'oor dull and rominal, at $6 AOra 740 for extra. Small sales of Bye Flour are making at 14 ro*4 40 6a six —The Wheat market is Arm, end holders re. tees to cell under an adratee of Solo Vf bushel. Rye dull at 'BBmß7o ,Barley Leary at 58075 n, as to finality. Corn' le _Molar and ntiobanged vales of 10 000 bus SO ahem at EbeB7a for yellow. Oats are hotter and are coiling at 63a69c for Ewe, Western, and CAD& Usti, PROVISOS/a—The Pork market to lower; sales 1,50 We, at tri 50 for new Mese $l7 25 for old do, and $l f Prime Beef umbel:eed. Beef Flame steady. at $14017 Prime Nees Beef tem. $ 7021. Bacon diR and nominal Oat Bleats rteady; sales BO pkgs at Bed X eta for Shoulders, and Sono for llama. la - d dull; salts 200 bblo at 11% all Xe Batter quiet at 83(e., 100 for Ohio, and_l6o2lo 'for State. Outdo dad at 90100. 12 umlaut dull and nominal at 253. BALTIMORE eemmil MARKET', April 28.—Bee Cattle —The citirngs at the testes true morning emnun , el to 330 head—a decrees° or 45 bead on lest a ask. Of this number 50 be d were driven to Phitelel ph... 80 heat left num, unsold, end the balance act° to thltimore butchers at prices ranging from $4 to $6.5C— , arereciug $5.50 . - Dons —The supply of Ilrge at the pens to-day woo good end micro have declined. We quote from $7.75 Li 69 1 1 71t0Ito. Once, a•e In goad detraud, and prices range team 4 to 5,30 gy lb pots. Markets by Telegraph OINCIHNSTI. Aprll 28 —Flour dem at E 5 90a8. Wbfa. key 23X. Bacon buoyant, and held at 7a90. Lard dull New Ontsahg, April 28 —Cotton—Mee of 6,E00 Wee to-day at IgVo for rotddling. Molassea salts at 35,1ic Lard steady at llljc. Frelvata on Cotton to Lirernnol Xd. etarlingExchange 1093 i ; Exchange on N-w Yerk 1x 47 cent. di•count f , ,r sixty dam and par eorqfr cent. diEconnt for eight bale. SOMETHING ABOUT CHILDHEN.—Children are taught to tease, very much as they are taught to cry. With all his little wants, real or ima glmiry, the child 'runs to its mother. - They are matters of importance to him. He wants a definite and decisive answer—one which will settle the question—and his mind will be on the rack'until he has it. It is not in the na ture of the child to feel otherwise. He will have no 'peace himself, and will therefore give his mother no peace, till he understands and knows that the point Is settled, and how it is settled. If you give him no answer till he has spoken ten times, he will speak ten times ; and then, if he has any reason to suspect that speaking twenty times more will obtain an answer more favorable to his wishes, he will speak twenty times more. And this will soon .grow into a habit. But give him an answer the first time he sphaka, and be will not be obliged to speak a second 'time - to obtain one; .and never alter, a decision for his teasing, and he will soon give it up as of no use. If you have leisure, and the occasion seems a proper one, you may let him argue his case before you, decide it—but not afterwards. - Indeed, if be ha's learned by experience that your de cisions are final, he will seldom, if ever, at tempt' it. He - will consider en answer as an answer. His mind will he at rest on that point, and soon find something else with which to amuse himself. STUTTERING.—A gentleman who was trou bled with an unfortunate impediment in his speech, stopped, on a certain occasion, at a village inn, and gave his horse to the hostler. After an hour or two, he ordered his horse to be brought to the door, intending to pursue his journey; but having met with an ac quaintance, his stay was prolonged until the patience of the poor hostler became exhausted. He likewise labored under the infirmity of stuttering ; and wet to the skin, and vexed to the soul, he entered the bar-room, and accosted the traveller thus : 31-m-in-mister, - your ho ho.ho-horse is at thed•d-d•door." . The gentleman, impatient at= being inter mitted, exclaimed: .c let him' at-st-atand there." _ The: hostler, believing Himself ridiculed and insulted, pastionately •vociferated ; c.11.11--he May st.st.st.stand there until the last d-d-d-day, and be d-d•d-- d. to
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers