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lalistiLallussi lawas;olsit, Ithirtine 1 illiseti'
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saibipliapd. soliciti the atteatton'of fIR,
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others - to his wrcoriirnosnurtvmul A 4
lastirs,, fac k prge, goserslly ap.pletatahec to the
lloatoryletehrole,!or ladle& (Na t e hod 01111dron'S
wear IJpoi assidaatloo Itio'atoeit Will he toilnd to b 4
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APOPAIIIINOVII*EMING ead'A. . Oro
BP011141;.'1' , „
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TWerlifede we ferrite the stseetioiret • "
- HBOLITSEBNAMD WAIITERN •
-• S. a BC
W. pRooTOR & -
Ma • • Wl' OBIRTNtIT Street
earp4ingc• '
iNEW:V.kIiI7ETING; ' Y'••
JAMES'it , N. E
OfflittNtlt; - 13111.0W - SEYZNIN,
tit!
'FRO N. EUROPE.
*OW, t!toia , •
,IN G .
•
irkttbsiopi odors. . spMm
piriY-!c4-IiPATIPT4; 3 ! - B.
cfAirrche NATTINGIS.
DAILY &
)11) :020 * CHESTItraT
NOW, 01411 , 1 TR.0.131
intigiG*T.A.irroms
THREE-P LYS
' AND
p;- , • •
BEIOTHEXt.
CARPET ,
*ill 0:20 ottseermit ST4EE'1 1 .
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mia ow um htli work van 06, oatistsapon Pot% iv
imperior 1114.31 and ',cotenant*, ofel
lastArild,
Mod rimaaOle (We
lad Ifidlti; to
*Ollll 1,: & 00111338,
'ic'f"siieav Xotat $ll9llO SUM.
_
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STYLBI3.
‘ •:::4o;Str.trA. L. BAILY.
4. 40 - P11.1!•k.
Ori t ,l*D.F . ,4•RT , OcorlD3,
of Op t 31¢443.M*1`. STREI**;
, •,. „ •,PHILADILIMIIA , „
Plippia DEPORTATIONS. ' • ' • •
•
- :`•" 4 ",z,• 1- ; • • / 15'9.. • •
, • ..• ••
'" "5 ' ." 117../11 1 11114G . ArOTT
• V.:(14.* 11 400 14 1 1 gli4:1 1 (4 0 044 16
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1, 4.4 4 . 41 - 3 ; 111:0110111491/1036 GOODS,
: .4 1FalieutiODS LAGER Lairszati
:7 ". ' 311111.BROLDSR128, .&z. - , 'I-. •
0 '4/
4 =l -4 X; 0 7 1 4/ / W P IS- 8 oEllitifTil t
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•"••••,••1
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. ...' :::64dirinnats siarkißiltitti • , 1
. ; T-u - " , .--1 1 -'s • '.4 • ri* 4 '' -," I
- --5 AIUXVOKIISZO DRY GOODIN,: i
- - Ai ;.•-.-4- , :...),1- . i , ..,. ,-. .. • ........- ,
..1 . .•'. ' SIC .114.124R1PM!
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0 440.11• Pi. • ,
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411. 11.4111IFTAITABBT • •
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..., ~ r ., . 'SI
MBEWI
Ite:* it*? NORTH' THIRD • STRiEii
- 010ttlivrsit eornsr !ftlrd_mg!'
PIMGIUMLIeIItd.
bblbSm •, .
SPWW-4. OF 1 8 5 8 .'
, JO,IIN p..zuasoit a solo
• ...usimtioli
ntiO*llo APD WAOLZM.LB, ;osokor or
0 L
AND !TOTING%
To lam thiattaiiiceof ammo inytted.
We B- , : l r rE:c ri Lo4 l : l4 l4l 0 9 . 6
8.06 )I , 4L'E"K E T S-T R - E ZT ,
• ' Importersilad linters to
SLLKS, »V/1.3, CRAVATS, 110)1BAZINSS, DUBS
; °CRCS, Re., 4.e.
Ire are tteu4ntii:reoeiving New (foods from 'Heir
Pktledeiptile Anatolie, to 'Welt ws inett's
the itteot!on et parehasert ' ept•tmyl
JONES. & CO..
wizoLlsiz.l DMIALEati
Yozzzaii A.ND DOMBBT.IO
DRY GOODS;
240 'MARKET ISTREET, '
"You doom belowlrCilonth Me,
JOHN H. BROWN & CO.
- 111201LTABB AND JODDDFN .
ORDMN 'AND 'DOXESTIO
PAYHGOOD;
/516:•1107 , 'MA - IKET
.1 North MA, shove Third
' DAM=
xr ixa IMPORTATIOIiI 1859
2tossi3, ziewrrx-rxiiis.;
ssiissairirt, and 618, COUXIIII,OI Btred,
patrAtzuenie,
IMPORTERS• AND JOBBERS
,
03743t.A*Trox , .A.Ncrz , cloox )s„
Bare near open a complete stook, 'to they W
elts the attifatton of butertrig. • • . rOl-10/
JA:NLES, KENT, SANTEE,
Llins:itTlEEtt3 AND JOBBERS
FREIi9H, (,7kERMAN_,
AND AMERICAN
I)*Y , GOODS ,
289 I.x* 241- NORTH THIRD STREET,
♦yore ia;so Street
uzi- ed. A m t. tar
. , -bitOONDO
'Thrnia Omani, Jim. Wises.- I
7AOOI Ramon,Wit. O. B. Esvni
W..EGEL,ABAirti.), & 00.„
,1.1:111 811110112,11 ' AMI, & 00. .
, 1111TORTAR8 . AND JOBBERS
Ft. 0,0 0D S.
No. 47 NORTH TtIRD STREET,
PHILADJILPHIA.
. - .
otra , •
SPRING ,•BTOOIC -
tii i v aciw ocaOste sit lur departments,' and ready for
• tiny; oro.. V031:00,01101:4 miralisata, from ill parts of
t*, 1; 11,144,, Are 're9ectf,filr «a , call end' eta
-0001 , ,
- fable em
- PENMANSHIP FOR
LQ
DIIe;_A maw Mut to Porimootaso 411 be • cm
wanted on 111101 1 P AT Arrusoatt, April '26th," from
4 to 6 deloetisb (MITT El ND611 , 111 ,'PHIL CD Ili.Par
901116616016 f. 001,144114 "B. corner 6.6nnfITEI
4totot4isnarl' isyeetc . • 11108. MOORE,
l.
1114 00 IC .FISH SHEETINGR—Just received
-31-1 b nod (or sae br
—11110111111Y,J1A2400%. BUTOUfilisotta
- 01toottot
TRIAL - OFAY.APIIEL 'E. 0104DEF4
• • , satimars ftessithip., !
BBATB ON TUB' JURY'S INSTBUCTIIONS
Speeoh oflR. Eltppifor the:
_l.l?)!:ena.e.
788BM#i'REPOR. T: 37, T*810,.:
'itirlll3: •
.
Whether owing to: the ' temposiumis Weather, or
whether it be an indication that the, interest , in!
this , protrac'ed triad, subsiding, the- preasure for
admittanoe into the court-room to-day is by ..no
Wean, too great anon the previcOs davi t
`The general impression yesterday seemed• to. by
,that the trial would be ohnoluoied to-dayi but It is
_
now thought that the.arements on theintotinetions
wl.ll- be at Rout oat ps 'to Meant *ph 'coda* •
istatknir. . - „..,
, Ez•Eleottoiliroittie.:3;wio :No; aiiiteked7tuirt
absent Witness, is In court, In the ,oustodter the
jgarskal's 001. Wux. iieilminter t tit Boeing. -
.1i also in attetidentse,'hae iog been telegrafolvid..bY
.11its Proseoution to comaV a witheis.•
" T he judge wee in oourr itomeWbit A earilerithiia
usual, but the Matelot. Attorney did bet arrive till
'Nall past ten o'cloole. Previous to ble
Carlisle notified the judge that Mr. Brodhead trap
in court, and.expleined the cause of .his not being
ther e before. : ; Ha wee,first subeceneed on the Tib
at April tasttood oath.) l4th.and,on the 14th, he
retiosilied a letter 'frets' the
,deputy marshel, re•
eaten* his attendaink here . the same day. The
explanation, being intlifietory, the attachment wee
discharged.''
Richard Brodhead' examined by Mr. Oarlleter
lam
aeipsiinted with'hir:Bicklee,49 of in 4.
ataly ; rime illus'en the day of tit
oat, end met icy friehot/Ittlde
•Harrisinarg, and Wesittiltsd together; no dolled al
Th
Judanearit IQ 400 him, and were shown. into,the
back. parlor ;we were seated - buefor a Moment or
two when Mr. Sickles colts. In ; sitimaboklar
hands With him Pintrodneed hinr-fo.Mr.‘Haldel:
'ican,.whe editor of the Democratic paper at/for t
*rishnig; a few winder's/wed between Mr Heideman
and 1l r idinkiss on the subleetel
lies—but ; very few to °materna:el_ the eoneer;
.•
'lsthmian/mot called. ;Mi. Ml:Wee aal*:
tion to some mud oh , boots, and.remarlied, that
be willanibrttinite lb trussing, the street; he said
be was; Wild would take it . off;., Mr. Haldeman' obr
served: aftsr be left the room- 7 . ;, •
-.Mir: Brady. Pie o*o.".:1• •
„Ile. returned in a eery tort lime:but
lleareelY leken hie emit whin Ibeard fontStepe
the stela;
,he IMMediately rose end stepped
"at as if to meet, the perSsti, Who, I' thought wee
lidge.BlithlST he Was out soinie'tbre;'lttoss^zhinute
or two d'udie Biaelt came In ...Muth , eireited ;. I
asked Judge Bleck what was the matter.
Mr. Brady. Was Mr: Sickles present Y • r
Then say nothing *bout It. ,
—Mitoses. Mr, Sleights was oat tome time; where
lip was, X,. do,ae sis k i lt %sr; after some time, he earn"
into the bac* or tore. the front room'
IfOldemart find' Mir pped'tip..te
'dem an as 04 I ls r itet m i n; *s
without Friends ,; r? Midsized tender on 'sere,
elm to go with bite to the Magistrate;
h e thanked
tte ; *eked Wfit It a boilable' offences ;be said be
did rot know; but that it all the fans were'
known, it would be ; he therradded— " For
knowEl would bejustifled," Or ooald not holP
whlols expression. be used, t A osomot now re
member ;' by this time Mr„Gillette came In, and
I think Mr. -Butterworth also • some one sated
whether Key mu dead ; ,Mr. ' ltatterivorth said
yes; I do not recolleoierho asked that ;"Mr. Bioki
lee thin muttered something 'sherd' there 'beteg
one wretch less in the world, end eeetheCoonsider t
ably excited ; •the carriage having been sent for,
and his New York fnende ifaving••arrived; Mr.•
Skittles loft Judge Black's, and Mr Haldeman and
myself remained; this is the itie t 1 Beer Of ;.
•
'Cu:
EINEM
or.
prodeeded- to read tholnitruetiOnt.
which the prospention'worthi ask the court to:give
Thefollowing additions' instructions as prepared
by the District Attorney, Were Oopied,,hO inid,ver
bOnt froui,the instructions given, by his Honor in
the ease of Day. • •
rtrantun. proilmortoPlS TM' VitOelßevelOpt..
If the jury believe - from thii evidence Heft the
deceased was killed by t tbe prtmet by &leaden
bulleVtlisobarged from a' pistol, such /piing ink
'plies malide in thClaw end is murder.
That „the - . burden of rebatking the presumption
of matfoo, , by ' - .es of alleviation,
eienie, or.; - -isoner;'and
it is itioluoi
otroum
etanOci to' less they
atiso but to
That ovi
mina until
den of tel
prisoner.
With the
II the SI
deeeased, I
adal totottE
b be did not, know whore, it was taken. from.
Sonar ; am. ...._,_,- ~ -.--- -_--___ _, the Shy l i, "L,
of his death, shoitly7before the Pri'sccer left th e vi der,: ' hisproposition Was in quotaticamiiks,
house, made a signal; inviting to a,further sat or
~ Sr.
acts ef adultery ; which Said signals, er a portion of did not suppose it was taken from his Honor's
them, were seen by the prisoner, and that ; infig. rLIE
Brady. It hellir. Bradley's language in V ' '
need by such- provocation, the prisoner took the
life ef the deceased, such prevention does not jus- th Day case.
tify the sot, or reduce such killing from murder to
Hr. Brady. 'Mg Honor adopted those intros
lir,. Carlisle. I am glad, it is not the Judge's
manslaughter. ' 'Spae,
Mr- Bradraald that the counsel on both sides
f end on the other side, who seemed to have the
bad conferred privately as to the course which this - l ' l°B ' -'
discussion would take. The prosecution would open dr. Uarlitilecould well imagine how his poetical
ghat dramatist at his finger's end; could make an
and 00ml:tut - if Deli matter was introduced in the
ar g ument on these words, !t diseased mind." He
closing speech, the 'privilege, would be giventhe
demid tranepne the , words, and say, with Mac-
M r . fen proceeded to read the Beltran
,
B e
r to
luthsa respond . -
tins of the defence, and banded them to the judge. 'kb':
Mr. Carlisle stated the grounds on which he gi Cost thou net mlnieter to a nand diseased 1
thought the instructions asked •by the prosecution "Pink from the memory a rooted sorrow ?
should be granted, and those asked by the defence, '!l'"?''°'',Pe written treubles of the brain ?"
or some of them, should ' be rejected. The firet dse forth, and so forth ..
,; [Laughter.] The deo •
point moo hy, t i to promot i on s i mp l y ma d e t h e ne irimid amount to attifig an' ungovernable
propottitioa that' if' the hoiniolde were wilful and, Won equivalent' to insanity. Bush a doctrine
intentional, - and was Induced -by the ,belief of old render alllnioninal law nugatory.
the prisoner that the donned had criminal inter-' e eighth proposition - was • similar to the
course with the .prisoner's wife, neferthelees; it. nth. It is, that if the .jury believe, from any
was _murder, if th e jury believe that no violent diaposieg Gann, that the prisoner's mind was
assault was offered by the deceased at the moment. Paired and Mentally' income* of governing
of the homiolde. Thatthey presented hypotheti-- arse% AT. Why, said he, every man who , is
°ally on the whole evidence in the ease of a wilful' der -the influence of an uncontrollable passion
and intentional killing, without provocation in ad thirst for vengeance is-mentally incapable of
taw , - .vernin 'g himself. Bat who would argue that be
- It also presented the proposition that a Peering as tint unaccountable for the aota done under
nduction of, or adultery with, the Prisoner's-Wife.. at Mt:tepee? -If Mr Buckles hal adopted the
is no provocetion.iu law,, even ; If the jury, believe" eery of' his friend, (Mr. Graham.) and been mi
lt. - But the instruction further proceeds to guard ed that it was no crime to kill Iley under these
thejury against the conviction of the prlsonee tf mumstaneas, this proposition asked his Honor to
be wee insane at the time of the killing. : -• , Ay that then it was no mime, and that the jury
He did not know 'thlst we ought to consume the rust acquit hitii.", , '
valuable time of • the heart. in discussing the first The ninth proposition again places it in' the
proposition, viz: that theprevious ' adultery was twine's of the jury to 'decide whether the pr[-
not a proyooation in law. The case of adultery, .3nor-had the capacity of mind to declare upon the
ad leading to homicide.. whisreverit le referred t o riminality of the particular act, the homioide, and
in the books, is referred to solely in oases where tile! think ho had not, the jury must acquit
the husband catches the adulterer in flagrante Im. 'There was a oode which might hold that
delictu. All the authorities confine it further, ex-
thate bad forfeited his life to the prfsoner
otostvely to the seas o f an i ns t an t killi ng g o was the duelling code It was not the oode
that there are two points in it : one that the par. f assaesination, bat of honor, where it is so ar
ties must be caught -in fiagramse detietrs, and ca ged that the parties shall be placed on termer
second, that the homicide must be instantaneous. nifty. With that code, however, they had
But there was no' authority for saying that thenothlng to do. It was unehristian-like—was de
adultery had ever been held as tending to estaaortneed by the law, and was fading from civilized
Min a juatifieetion of the dot of homicide; Theytoolety.
had beard eeasoning . and eloquence on this suhi . Mr: Graham, I have lately perused the his
jest, but had as yet heard no authority sited oshory of duelling, and I will let you have it if you
the other side: - • . : . aeon.
They were told that every man was to judgi Mr. Carlisle. No, sir; I have no desire to read
when he finds himself aggrieved, whether tar t.
law of the land gives 'him adequate relief, an Mr. Graham. The adulterer has never been
that if it does not, he rs remitted to his natur placed on a footing with the honorable man, but
rights. ,In other wordeothey ware told-that the tom been treated as a dishonorable man.
were two conditions in so"efety e -a state of salts Mr. Carlisle proceeded to discuss the tenth
and a state of society—an' impelrimo in impari proposition, which is, that the law does not require
He would not argue that 'proposiGen. Its me that the insanity which absolves from crime should
statement was its own refutation. l It was al exist for any definite period. but only at the be-
withthat the humanlaviennet be In oonsonan tont when the'aot Ls committed. Ho did not be
with the Divine law, .11e would not go into a' lien in nob a state of inanity ; no
rth eorist had
argument on that subject, but would concede, , ever laid it down, and this propositon was e
the sake of argument, the .proposition. He ' tied to no favor from the court.
nied, however, that the Divine law anywhere The eleventh proposition was, that if the jury
•thorized the taking of a human life for ny wro . hive any doubt as to the homicide or sanity of the
by the person Wronged. Taine law cereal . prisoner, the 'prisoner should be acquitted. Ile
did not make adultery as g r e ata crime asmurd argued that the presumption was to be in favor 'of
That sacred volume, in its saored pages, bad, ft sanity, not of insanity. Ths t proporition here was
beginning to end, in letters of living light,utte that that presumption ,shoulll disappear, and that
denunciations of such nets of violence as this. the prisoner should have the benefit of any doubt
And he further. said, that•at no period of about sanity. Insanity was the most easily coon-
Jewish dispensation was it ever held that the p torfeited matter, And If this doctrine were atab
ishm'ent of adultery by death was other than a llshed all' oases of honaloide under passion could
dioial punishment. Alp denied that any tex easily he- brought within the defence of insanity.
the Bible countenanced the idea that he who ,The defence of insanity was a sptoiflo defence, and
been injured was authorised to take the life o ,must be proved affirmatively and beyond doubt.
adulterer. Doctor Paley, in dimming this si There was no reason why that defense should be
adultery, heti referred ,to that most touni , placed on more favored grounds than any other
- all the incidents recorded in the New Tatum° defence. On the contrary, there
,was evervreason
the oneasion - when the Scribes and the Phar why the defence of insanity should ho proved be
brought to the Wien the woman taken in ad yond any, reasonable doubt, The, doctrine eat
yy, , Thal amid to him, "Master, this went. braced in this proposition was a very dangerous
been taken in 'adultery, in the very aet—the 1 doctrine. It had been laid down by all the authori.
Moses says that crime shall be punished " ties, and decided by twelve judges of i
death; what gayest thou?" _ The Evangelist the - MoNaughten eon, that the defence of j in nt-bet they said this, tempting him. How tem sanity must be proven to the satisfaction of the
him ? , Tempting him to take upon himself jury.
judicial authority, that they might have an o Mr. Brady understood that in the
this
of a man
trinity of amusing him. -Finally, he gave named Oval, tried Womble Honor, this very gees.
thatnotableasaiewer, "Let bite that is witho tin bad been.dieouseed and passed upon.
oast the first stone at. her." Then, one b Mr Carlisle was not familiar with the ease, and
the Scribes - and -Pharisees slunk away, a' would leave it to the - District Attorney to com-
Saviottr turned and asked the , wom an * " Ha ment upon. Ile referred to 'the language of the
man condemned thee?" She aneweted, "N', English judges in the hioNaughten • ease, and
Lord." , Then said he, "Neither do 100 closed his argument. - •
thee.• Go, and sin ;no .more." I, said h Mr. Stanten said it became his duty to present
nonce no judgment ; I take upon myself n -" some considerations 10 support of the points of law
1
del authority - . - " 09 1 and ele ao more." 4 which lad been fittbutitted by the defence, and
' '
. -
1101,4•jiiiii iiArTithi iiraeki he wOild 'find that
the re? was , . Obolachrtro, ,, -equivalent ,to,the'
Latin ':Jedico' , ....+to. pose ; sentence against any
It ahead'. that there' 4fas at that thins 'among'
the ,Tee no suoit'thing! as private natherity 'to
punish plultery. ,' • What could be more shook-.
In,g, wilt to irreoonollable with • the existenoe of
penaeld good government, than the doctrine'
that •It who As grievously wronged .is to take
trap isti own hands the 'knife, and to exeoute
maim or judimbnt aial dlit the offender? Eloolety
eould:ot exist with,•stioh a doctrine, if It were
eattbffied here in . tip, capital of -the nation.'
The• igd worth' present one groat steno of vio
lence kid confusion, bonus, the prindiplo would
not.itstoontined to the ain't's, crime of adultery,
but wlld extend to all other wrongs for whloh
the leieild not glve%the offended party, adequate
r-idni t epetition.' .. 11,, t -.: ... • 1
il not know • •th at it was neceesary for him
to argastheee instructions any further. In regard
to thfpfer instruction, prepared by . his colleague,
be wculnet'disoitsettib second. third, and fourth,
beeattle bey were copied • from the instruotions of
his Hertein the one of Day, . :f .•
- • :•
Al, oire fifth instruction' the proposition watt
that, Albongh vitae - did offer legal prove
!
eatio4b! justification; et If the prisoner knew that
thud , Itsoil bad ad terous 'intercourse with the
prised IliSrlfe,•ankt 'the• prisoner saw the, sig.
nate below their ti tuatining, tho passion excited
would eke a. log ' provocation, reducing the
, grade oiline.fromahorder to' manelaughter. It
iMeral eked hip /tenor to repeat in this ease the
1
. old in wellatittled.l aw on that subjeot.'' As to
lillite popoeitiofie ON" ed by the defence, they wore,
i
',man" them; If n t all, liable to the objection
of bei mere abet s ot propositions of law, and
"fid n oonforoi,tO he praefloe here. - '
- The otiose i rasa their first proposition.' lle
'Mitt t as an 'abstraot s proposition, and was lia
ble t . e objection tbift his Honor would have to
°oat to the..jurs the, functions of the judge.
i
"Tlee tor lotYlig down this proposition to the
'jury edt any Ing,Mbrs,'ltt that your Honor—
! wka• laced•the for the ptirpese'of inetrlotting
us a t. Saar ankthe jury as to the law , and to
n i l
who . be Itniin nity.look ter a declaration of
Itsp-1 wait to be jury to fled whether there is
apy,r , f of nue atlon, °louse, or jtudifiestion,
er
...out°,th • defenoe.
ISO the i , laden" mean to say, and in a
Keene , . 11/11091 , lb regard to the feelings with
n ar epoted to look at the fact of kill.
4 PAE otroumeteinoin), they may And
ioes is vlatieri, excuse, or justification
of eta ....'lti, ,riot as to the alleviation which
might e distsriunder other and differentoireum
atilee. s•.'•The ore they find in the eiroumstanoes
Ana, Off e prOsecution • there is come elle
yi.tr , t, it poettrit to lay; if the jary find' that
might
lb/ p Miltieft of malice to rebutted? Lpresame
-AWL PhOer , Htmor is to ay: to the' jury what foots
'lad illatestneeee it is competent for them, If they
belles them, to consider as alloidation, excuse; or
ti t t l i d t trAP4 t e lli g g Ob:ln f° til l e t e l t i g u h 6 ::f l t a l:s ie l vi ew iti : ° -;i
4.
ritsile Wehatifour Houov must. deolare legal elle.
• eiteuiti, orjustifloarlon, and it would he, I
this
,t hiat an extraordinary, not usual enures
*V* W th e:. whole • owe before the jury without -
t
. giVid instruotions. ' , What'lli Bleat by this clot
vcoott, nip:Ono? ' ...' ' ...',..,- . - •
• 'ffifojarjrariscprestmied not to be acquainted
with .I,to • la .farther ' than what other mea know
of ft
li ii a tho t tit° aid of yourhonor it is not to be
Preen w, . at ; Is the , law' whteh will 'afrount or
''sate: to niloviatlon, eXOUte, or justification: ••I
object to they . first proposition. • I will say nothing
sbout.fee akstraot proposition of law, but will add
that, ton •4ho fact of the killing, whenever the
la ! sumsd malice, it may be submitted by oar.
Vain &le_ and oirounsitaneee Of a certain eon,
teldleff: ti law regards a s alleviation,orouse,or
jfted n: ' - • • - • : •
it a l
;Air. .00 second proposition, I mad sur r vT my e
frt ir.,. 47 ti a: a bet t n the l tar
p m al e n d. 'I think f u see
] %.' ' Dillon an invitation to tbe•jury to eon
.
4
t er, on all they have heard:Entitle ease,
. ' , of my learned friend Abir..Graham).—
altli ~ r do not mean to say tt Is. his theory
Alm . may be that of the gentlemen associated
with w hether the theory of the hominids was
1
els blek'under these citron metancea,'ind.whether
it 110 redone! theory, and that, if the jury think
it Itipthifit the exlstenoe of malloo is not presume
ble:iirlkitile I acknowledge to the fullest extent
tbe.rrght,ot the jury to give a general verdict of
guilty Ile innocent, as '• they 'iliiiy think the feats
and-thelaw require, kdeny that it is the province -
of :this-or any other comet to invite the . jury, or
lioatfon of ocansol,
- or po.
the most perfect
Ily,'lf torah a pree
jury without any
:new of no Rothe
of it.. by express
lon' to the jury; by
if the OM . T hey,
dentine. whether
tstiloadon iq law,
this ease. Tour
iustifloation in the,
heir opinion, • .
tern be any ration
ta oonoluslon that '
consa . ple, the defers. -
SRSUI substantially
1 it lemur. holdly,
moldr 7fitoir-h-;171.F-t
-therefore
_ _Add SU ppm' Many
oases where a party does intend to. kill his assail
ant, and does kill him, and, where the cot falls
short'Of murder and Is Manslaughter, •
The fifth proposition was - again asking his Honor
voluntarily to surrender into the handset the jury
_the functions ofjudge—the whole investigation on
the whole question of law and feet - If his Honor
did that, society would ha-exposed to those doe
trines that arPinoonsistent with the ezistenbe of
civil toddy. The jurywohld be left to their own
oonselencesi and would be asked to say whether
the unhappy deceased did or did not deserve his
fate; arid, I they thought h 0 did deserve it, they.
Inn asked to aeonit 'the'prisotier, He would not
etoSto argue the falsity of that proposition.
'Dm sixth. proposition . wee, that if Mr. Eliekies
kilbd Hey, while the latterwas in criminal inks '
ocnirae with the Wife of lhe
eathot bo eonvieter ot`wtither;nittrder or min
ol4ghter. That Ivan agatiAayinglown the doe
trite of tho Divine right, , on the nerterthe injored.
„
st him. -
of sound
the bur-
Its on the
hwhand, to slay the idulteree.': 7 ,. , N-„,-.; -
' '
. he .seventh , point woe, that;l4 the jit4found
thltltlr. Sickles weennder" the Itilittoinos ofa dia.
osod niind,,and frail rea ll y unoonsalotii thathe was
edmitting *Jame, he is not in the guilty of
, _
tbat be
ugh, had
the prt•
• do
'fhb* intdthetbint Were in confamity iiiitkthea
which may he given be a Jay ••• -, • a t '
.
The event widish had , brought he-jary.sitel to•
prisoner.at the bar into solemn re l at ions; and made
s "the court counsel partleipatote in this momen
tone trial,Aess the death of Mr: Key,by the band
. of Mr. Bleklen, on fienday, the 27th of February.
The 'Occasion' for this event was an' adulterous in
: trigne between Mr. Key and the wife of Mr. Sick
les. The law beating on the case must depend on
. the relations each held to the other at time the
ooeurrenoe took plane.' Two . theerlia have been
presented—•one by the prosecution and the other by
the defence. These theories,-as in allench asses,
are opposite, and it will be for the soon, by com
parison with these theories on the known pried
fles of the law, to give to the jury the Inatrao
ion. •
. Theaet of taking human life is designated by
the law by. the general term of homicide, whlett
may be either by melba or without malice. The
act of Congress, wbioh governs in this District, de
signates
two grades of unlawful hominid., namely>
murder and manslaughter.- Ile,delined these two
mimes In the language pt Blackstone. , In some of
the States the law designates ;other grades of un•
lawful hominids; but only two are designated by
the eat of Congress, as exists In this District. But
life maybe taken under oireamatances which the
slaw will exams or justify. This, moat depend on a
variety of oironmstanees. neither foreseen nor enu
merated, and mint be judged by wise tribunals,
end by-the maxims which form the common law
of the land, essential to pekoe and security." They
are illustrated by examples and eases whence the
reason of tbe law eau be derived, sad by those lb°
true rule of judgment Is ascertained.
After Mentioning twoelasses of oases In which a;
man would be exempted from judicial punishment
for killing =vii: eelf• proles:4ton as 'natural tight,
and the defence ofone's household from the thief or
robber—he said there was a third class arising
from the metal relations, the law holding the fa
silly chastity and the sanafty of the marriage bad
the Matron's honor and the virgin's purity—to
be more 'arable and estimable In the law than
the property or life of any. man, The present ease
belonged to that class on which rested the founda
tion of the modal eyetem 1 and as it involved the
Weer the 'primer, it' could not . he too carefully,
considered. 'And thieprineiple neiermime before.
a judloial tribunal le' a form moreimpreseivo than
now: Here; in the capital of -the nation; the eo.
Mal end political metropolis, of thirty millions of,
peopleca man of mature age, the head of a famlly,l
a member of the learned profeasion, a high "oftleer
'of the Goiernment;'entrated with the adminis
tration of the law, and who, for many peseta this
bar, has &minded judgment of floe, imprisonment,
and death against other Men for offenoes against
the law, has himself been slain In the open day in
a nubile place; because he took advantage of the
heapftalityof a slimmer, In this city. Received
into his family, be debauched big house, violated
'the hada' his host, and dishonored his family. 0*
this ground -alone „the -deed of killing was own.
mltted.
• The instrnetionit' presented 'hi the defendatit
brlsig to the view of the court two analstent lines'
of defenae—one that the sot of the prisoner, at the,
bar is: justified by the law of the land,,Onder
the circumstances of its 'commission ; ;the -.other,:
that, whether justified or not, it is free from legal'
responsibility by Jensen of the state of the
sonei's mind when the oda-was committed against
hini by the deceased. In both paints of -view the'
Marotta which: the deceased and the prisoner at ,
the bar bore to each other, at the, moment of the,
fatal act, are to be observed—Mne, a"bnabend,:
outraged In his own view, in his bona, hie family,
and hie marital rights; the other, an adult/ra t :
in flagionte'thiliaa. While ,the (Monad for the
prisoner insist that the act was justified by the
law, the 'counsel for thes'proseoution assert:that
the sot Is destructive of the existenc:l.ot moiety,:
'and demand 'the judgment of death 'against hlm,s
as demanded by the publics, as 'a fitting penalty.;
• ' The very existence of evil society depends not',
'on human lire, but on the family relations. 's Whet
knows pot" says ,Tohn'lldllban, tint ehattity end s
puritypuHtyof living cannot be established or noetitthed!
except It. be first establialled in Firsts familia..
from whence the Whole breed 'of man come forth ?";
The faintly, says another distinguished moralist,:
is the cradle of eenalbility,-where , the first lessons
are taught or that tenderness and humanity which!
cement mankind together: And were they satin
guiebed, the whole fabrics of society would be dis
eolved.• -In .a general sense, the family may em
bracerarious degrees of affinity, More or less near:
bat; in' a(strietly legal sense; it -embraces the re
lations of. husband , and wife, r•arent and child,
brother and stator. The first and most sacred tie,
however, was the ritiptial pond. litSarnol discord
and violence, says a great moralist, would stone
if man's chief objeot of affection were sawed to
him by to legal tie.. No man could al iv any
happicess; or patine any vocation, if he could not
enjoy his wife free from the manila of the adul
terer. The dignity-' ' and perainetibe .of • the
marriage It. are destroyed by adnitery. When -
a -wife becomes the adulterer's 4rey, the
toil, Is destroyed, and all family,. relations are •
involved In th e ruin of the . wife., When a man
'accepts a woman's band in w.idloolt; tie receives it
with avow that. she will . love, honor, serve, and
obey hire, in sickness or in health, and will-cleave
only be hint This bond was sinettlied by the law
'of hod—" What God bath Joln - ed togilther, let no
man put: asunder." , • By :marriage -Abe woman is
Aare ft Red•to the lanthandi and this!, bond,. and rein..
title' must be preserved for the evil es welt as
for !be Stood. - It is the bleating:of ?the mating;
Institution that it weans men froin'llefr. IOUs Midi
~14rItSkatit
;4' . .
that no man_s oo cal ! woman'to leo after
her. - Thri'penaltj for 'disobedient,. to that in';'
jaeotion did- not irighlate in hutaan itatntaLL
was written in the heart otriostt in theiterdark ofi
Eden, where 'the first family was planted,• and:
where the woman was Made bone of man's bone,`
and flesh of man's flesh. • - •
Na wife yields , herself to the adeilterer's embrace .
till he. has - weaned her' love - frees 'her husband.
'When her hodybes once been Surrendered to the
adulterer she longs for the death .other -husband,"
and :life le ,often,saerificed by, the cup of the•
poteoner, or the dagger or pistol of the assassin. '
The next. greatest' tie was that of parent. and
Obit/ •If, in Hid's. providence, a man. has not
only watched over the cradle of hia child, but over
the grave of his offspring, and has witnessed earth'
committed to 'earth,. ashes' to ashes, - and dust to'
east be knows - that the love, of a permit ,for his
child stronger than death. .The The bitter lamenta-!
tiol, " Would to God I had died for thee," has been'
wrung from many a parent's heart slut when the'
adulterer's shadow comes between the parent and.'
child it nuts over both
_a glee& darker than the,
grave, What agony is equal to hil who knows not
whether the children gathered. *around• his board
are his ownoffspriog or, an adulterous breed,:
hatched id hie - bed?'To the child: it is still more
&adieus.. - Nature designs that children' shall
have the care of both parents. The mother's care
is the, chief blessing to her 'child—a mother's
honor its priceless inheritance But' when the
adulterer enters a , family'the Child is deprived of
the 'weer ore parent, perhaps of both. 'Whei
death, in Gotta! providence, Strikes a mother from.
the reality, the ;leanest grief that preys upon a
husband's hearEisithe loss of her nurture and ex
,ample to, hie orphan child, and the sweetest con
versation betiveen the parent and child is when,
they talk -of-the beloved mother who is gone.
But how can a father name a lost neither to his
salad, and how can a daughter boar twitter that
mother's name without a blush? 'Death fa morel
fur to the pitiless cruelty of-him whoseitist has
stained the fair brow of innooent • childhood, by
corrupting the heart of the mother, whose example
must stain the daughter's life: 'The pride and
glory of the family is its band of brothers anti
sisters sprung from, the, same love, with the same
blood coursing their veins: Their hearts are bound
together by a cord, which death cannot sever; for
wide asunder as may be the graves of a household,
voried as may be their lives here on earth, when
life's rough ocean is named sooner or later, they
will rejoice in a heavenly court, a family in heaven.
But when the adulterer puts a yountwife asunder
from her husband, her child is out off from all
kindred - fellowehip: The companionship' and nroJ
tection of is brother of the same , blood can-never
be hers. No sisterof the same bloodican ever share
her sorrow or her ,joy, Alone thenoeferth she must
journey through life, bowed ddwn with a mother's,
Anse. Nor does the evil stop there. It reaches up to
the aged and tenerabla ; parents of, the wretched
husband and 'the ruined wife, and stretches around
'to the circle of relatives and friends that cluster
around every hearth.' Such are the results of the
adultererla crime on the home—net as iris painted
by the poet's fancy, but the home as it is known
and recognised by the law—as it exists to the
household, and as it, belongs to the family of every
man. They show that the adulterer is the foe of
every social relation, the destroyer of every de,
mestio affection, the fatal enemy of the family,
and the desolator of the home. The crime be
longs •to the class known in law •as mole
in 80—in Itself—fraught with ruin to indivi
duals and destruction to moiety. Bich be
ing its nature, •we can' easily perceive 'why
it is that in Holy. Writ the crime of ' the adul
terer is. pronounced, ,to be one whioh . ad
mits of no ransom and no recompoesei
We can perceive why it is that in every book of
the Old and New Testament, it is denounced;
why it Is that by every holy lawgiver, prophet or
saint. it is condemned We can understand why
it is that twice it is forbidden the Ten Com
mandments; and why Jehovah himself, from the
tabernacle in 'the midst of the congregation; de-
Glared that the •man .who oomtnitteta adultery
with another man's wife, even be who oommitteth
adultery with his neighbor's wife, shall surely be
put to death." By God's own ordinance he was
to be stoned to death, so that every family in
Israel, every man, woman, and child, might have
a hand in the punishment of the ootntaott enemy of
the family. By the Levitioal lair, the adulteress
was subject to the same punishment but the Re•
deemer of -mankind, when on earth, Is supposed to
have mitigated he punishment of the adulteress;
by requiring Um who was without sin to oast at
her the first stone. No such condition,
however,
wits imposed in favor of the adulterer. There
was no mitigation'iof his ohne ; and we know
the 'Saviour's' judgment or the s in when be de
clared that he who looketh at a woman to lust
after her committeth adulteryjin his haul. From
the silence of Soripture on the occasion recorded
in the Gospel of St. John, it is to be inferred that,
as the adulterer and adulteress had boon taken in
the not, the adulterer, on that day, in Jerusalem,
had been put to death by the husband, as he might
bo by the Roman law, before the adulteress had
been brought to the Saviour's feet, This ease has
been cited bare, as it often is, in favor of the
'adulterer and against the husband. But the argu
ment of Dr. Paley, alluded to by the counsel on
the other side, conclusively shows that.that wise
cannot bo cited in favor of the adulterer. On that
day, in Jerusalem, the law of Moses, as a chid' and
Political institution, had passed away, and the
R oma n law had taken its .place. Why was
it that the men of Jerusalem brought not to
the Saviour the adulterer, who had been taken at
the same time, if they . wanted to know the Sa
'viour's judgment of the sin of adultery? By the
Roman law, while the adulterer suffered death,
that punishment does not seem to have been in
flicted on the adulteress. This woman, therefore,
was brought to the - Saviour's' feet, to' hear what
would be his judgment. - If he had undertaken to
say that the laws of Moses ought not to grevaill
/vox
S
, - ~.,„-.
. ..
• ' the:Vl:Conte . Boa Might be brought. kabala:it in .
.the „synagogue; and if, on the other,haryi,phithad
calif that , he ,laws of Aimee shentd‘ be 'anti:rood,
' the toady etoniiitioir4onid 'have 14444 talker
lips; that be was ;tisurning, .the judicial functions,
and he would have leewlsrvinghtheforethe jade. ltteut•seat
,of 1 the gotten autheritiell. 'As' Dr:
Paley observes, that Miatiottly Sart* to shot; that
the: Saviour meant Ira zabuketbelle.wha. tempttd
him, f loat that he „never, deem:ed. tCt if . Noii
adulterer from the jest:doom of the lair: - • , ' ^- :,-
- Whht, then, is the not or adultery? It aautiot
be limited to the fle eting , moment of sexual con.'
toot. , That, would be mookinY ; --: for thea7the
adulterer mould ever Moore.' But law Widiiinteria
mock not , human natal* :with .anyeneh vain ab
curdity. The, Act, of adultery, Jibs 'the tot ; of
Inurder,ls supposed- to, ineiude every proximate, .;
not in the furthest:atria- and mili'means 'te the
consummation of a:lle:Ws , pollation4, - , Thie WAR
established principle., in, Americas-;and-Ea glish
law established fronithelitie - Of lord Stowell, as
'Willi ,
be - hereafter `shown: C•lf Aber adulterer ire ,
,found.in the husband's Wits id token in the act.,
If, on the husband's approach,. he lea pa fromlhe
'touch ' and is found - hid in a Cloiek . he lase tiliiily.
in-the let; Within' the ineallingtOf the law; aslf he,
was found In the mite's , arsos.. t If he, provide a
place, for the express( purree of ..,00tamittlag;
adultery with another man's wife; and belefecind;
leading her, accompanying her; or folio wing her to'
that
_plate, far that purpose, he is taken.hatheactz:
If -he .not only 'provided, but hablithilly IrCeps,t
-. Bath - iplate,land it aeoustomed,',br,prettinitterted,
signals, to . entice - the -wife , from - hey, 7husband's';
house, to besiege her in :the streets to ticeenlpany,
her to that vile den, aid If; after giving anehPra i
ciOneerted signald, he bt lonnd watching: spy,llais
ill band, and iying , ,in_wait • around a , ,intsisend:s
house, that the wife-may join him forth('ll44l.7.
promos% he is taken In' the'alt."! If almitenire st. 4
Mane,' furnish - iit, , iirovide , a be& in it. - for_sinsir re
imroose r and :if he be ,scoustomed,fdati..-by,, , ,daY,l
week, by, week; and 'Month by month, to entice; her 'from her husband's EOM*, to' trainp„With her
through the .streets to-Mead= of oharaldit lien,
not of adultery, and is the most appalling one that
is - recorded ". in the annals of thamii: , ' if; mole-
:Ureic:helms grown eerie:4d ' as to take the child of, -
theilajured hualniaPlrishilittladatigliter-4y,,ths
hand to I
impariate her from ' er mother, to take the
ithihrte:lhe hews: °t ern:l44F friend;irhile lie
llead(thelnother:fo , tbe gull tyl.- denc,in order thirel
to enjoy Jter,- it presents a-ease earplusissittll ,that:
has ever been , writtenof eold,' l yMalekts,',Vistnitale-f
less lust. =
, If this be not thlionlminating ptiint of isdulterousi
demur* how. much , could In go ? ~T here:
is on's' point bidoinithe - ,Wretched 'mcither, - "thel
ruined - wife, has Mit yet.pluaged Into the horrible
filth of common ercetitatlonlo which:AMU rapidly;
hurrying, and .whieh is already yaw aing"...beforal
her. Shall not thit Mother tiesafeidtliture 'Matt;
And hoer shalt it 4halontiT =Whenn:l4lo ban ob-i
Mined each ar poets nver 1k241:4 IM - #144 ,ci that:
~
bl. can • not - Only entiee _ bet frmstl.. 'pert ' irCit!
l a .
hones,' hut'senarate hei'lleaf:hiiiio
~,,,,,'. the;
.pdtptits of vitt, it Mews , sue triaohnk 1 11.14ei
has ac aired soak ,an:uniMix.maetri • • ,,,,L...;.tbatl
Woman'SbodY and Sour that there , 4 l: '*''' tree'
'et saiirillter addle hi lireit;llinir; '„Q le. olio'
of; hersolvation is - that-edlit, SWIM ' ' ace;
shall overtake him. „The, seared - 00: .; Owelt
plated domestic affeotion, no :titan better
then-your Manor; skies brighter' end -hisglitet as .. ;
Years ; advance , and,:, the. faithful Laquplei '., whet*
~
hands were joined in holiwedleck-irathemoralait
'of youth, find' their hearts - drawn airier Ito - saoh.
other artherleaseed.the , hililiof fifty! til :o.alemi I
together :mite Mot'', • But lawless:love:is as Mort, '
lived as it is criminal, '
neighbor's wife, eo
hotly pursued "by liamPling down - every human
feeling and Divine law; is:speedily siiiiplasite&by •
the object , of-some .. i ft/Merl:lM, ,Aud thera,.the
wretched '
victim is Sure to be soon ,OsiVhff : inte
conimon prostitution and's:it:Pt' threathl a initerra:-
,ble life and a horrible; death-to-the, gates of, hall,
unless ahusband's aria WWll:lave ber.,- '„ Who see
lag MIS' thing Would not ; dinliainitO:theunhipPY -
husband, " l llaktenl' , Essleist to-lave Mirralther of
, youschildi although she Ise4Ost I.:a a/ L Ylrifeqt ~1 1. , 5 -,ouo.her
,ouo.her front • the:horrid ,adillteset,,and ,(may the
Lord wise' wa Mhos rivartlie” home - and the
,fathily
guide the bullet:and direst the:att.:eked" ~., ,"-.-%:. -,-
- [Hero thil",audiertep- broke:into arattorestrainable
burst of ` appl ands, *hick the 'tglice,rs of - the court
Vainly endeavored to thich-1 -,' - - -17 ' "-- -
And - when eke is :delivered,-`who mould not
reckon the salvation of that younmother, heaply
'purchased. 1,4 the adulterer' s
~ blo od ? -- Aye, by the
bloodrof ako otter adulterers ! ' , The death of-Key,
Was a cheap saMitice,to save one-mother fun: tha t
horrible foto, which, on .that,Sabbath- day, hung
ac-or the - ripiiiteq'wlfe :arid the'thether, Of his -
o blig ; ., , : -. r . ,
„, -, :, '). I', A . - ~ , ,I. "44 : ',,,,, f.
- The, °outwit !Abet Itroceidedito:dhraties thi• is*
,aciA,the, jed fatal du:Jolene;Eogland.andsic. th,to
nomitry; Ai be:kiln *Ain- th e - A iMtion'irtsiddiSt7
spoa jug nostiod forhouitettle. - )
Inepesking of the htweot. A4arylaa di eiiketemied
to tbe,Dietrlot of.Collmbla at the.tiote or the ees,
alai to 1801„. be eafirit'liad'hover been 'dkjedged
by MR of Any othei oourt - .that Abe .; inee3tho dtt.'
etroTtat ;the -yialater ,of bia• eheattir watt
glint,' of it = Hil'elted%'.ldanhitilek
ffiennibg' a ethnic& testa, vatio, -- oneitteitaglia
bonsei , onii. day, foandLlb mite 3n:tbe , m,rme or a
, eetßb4z, who weie eouttatt,ttagadalterY,irlitt het,
The bitsband austehed opa Moot 'arid atraeleabloat
.oireir - the on the 'pet
4rottlin-Ablcihe Walt , ertAittiektkkaklP7 l Witz
ottritott.;'. Atin,rttigliabl* ll * ttlf,t3thirthtlit4
lolhatiethilierplatertoteilkati litezioat:
4teeni alt.:pi/P*ln tehipoelefiteeFikkrnithtett!x'
' •
)% • *With* • Ate
") • - • •
,tp :7T • ,t r . r . 7 7i 77'"" .
anoe With finasOharge - ot, ' "the l Ottit
'from the slug'aßeneh +from Wear iaiter 9xll
if was deolitred_thet•therjutigairainatiestedwith
-the liberties of the-people, and that his:Waging was
"the lavt." hat Wei' the day whettle ajedged
that the husband -was kfelort for Lkillivigletarm
caught , 3Aaduiterryy with his Wei, In the Kenning
ease, Judge Twieden direeteditepeolal verdiatootel
determined the degree of the guilt hltiaelf; and
Manning was-punished' by-being ' , branded- on the
hand aaa felon, ; • • -
There were fear epoihe l ia'Whieh ki lling emit
oases wait unpunished: It was jitstiffed mtdor the
- Jewish dispensation; by the lannot Bo lol4l3t *OAP'
of the Roman Empire, and by ;the Gothlo
dons; whioh have given_ ifitipete our 'own: .113 A
Mere force of the frequent repetition In theloots •
of the Manning's oase, it has come to be hollered •
that a man must stand, by the bed of his Wife ands
behold the adulterer polluting his - bed not,
ratm.his hand againsitim.- From the time of Ed- ,
ward : II to King Charles, three ; hundred and
sixty odd yearn, no word is to be found in the.
common law-no word imputing guilt toilte slay
er of the violater of theroheatity: of his wife: The
right to was ,never denied-till now. There
was one fact he bad never before - Wien, relatedea-1
omit 'by Paley, that -bytto lees Of Common.:
wealth, • immediately - preceding the: time- AC
Charles„adultery was punished. bydeath.„ „
' Mr Graham' remarked"that'EtaSinitone. man.:
Coned- it. " la - 1650, at 'a period t„before the' judc
meat in Manning's otos, it was ,punishable
death.'
Kr. Stanton. The • age' of Charles • was - this age
of adultery and gross corruption. The palace wise
filled with harlots and thronged with adulterers
and adulteresses. The judges wererthapatiders,;
partaker*, 'and protectors- of the corruptions of
the age; and the :same court ~which. judged the:
husbandto be a felon for slaying. an Adulterer on:
his .bad,'flrind and 'sent jurors' to prisOn for re
fusingtollnd verdicts in acoordanos- with its in-'
atrudtions It was the same court :which bunted
Quakers, Catholics, and non-Conformists to death ;'
the same Court which persecuted John" Rowe and
Riehard Baxter, and which sent to the pillory and
prison John Bunyan , for preaching the Gespel to'
thapoor.
The counsel referred; for the thintory of those
times, to the first-volume of bfacanistY, P. 140.
This was the state of laws, and, modal -life at the
- time the Onciple was introduoidleto the Mom;
mon law of Reglarid,;that to kill an adulterer in
the let is a erime; end whentiordety_inthis
triot is reduoed to thename conditions; when the
Government offices are filledby ripen and avowed
adulterers; when thalitoTeSsionit of law ard'medi
eine shall be thronged with libertines; when the
wife's purity and the family chastity shell become
a jesti then, it will-bp time •to introdace here
principle of common law rimier before heard froia
the judgment seat ; ' then it'srill.be necessary for
the'oourt to extend the shield Of law over its at
torneys, to save their lives from thahanda of the
husbands whose wives they have violated, whose'
homes they ,have destroyed, end whose families
they have made'deeolate. I claim, then, on this"
proposition, that the eipression or rule of the
common lair in regard to the consent of the wife'
had its origin in in- state of scanners and of medal
life that do not exist in -this country, and that that
rule Is not applicable here It is founded on' the;
principle that thb wife's consent can - qualify - the:
degree of the adulterer's guilt, and determine the'
husband to lie a criminal. - In. American sobiety,
there is a freedom from restraint and supervision;
that existe nowhere , else, and this results from ye
rious causes.
The husbandei fathers, 'and brothel* devote a,
large share of time - to the cares of- life and to the
duties of providing for the family, during :which
time the female portion, of the family are left to
themselves without Proteetien. The frequent
change of habitation and the equality of our 'm
oist condition lead tO , a frankness of intercourse
which requires for the sanctity and security of the
marriage bed a rigorous personal responsibility
to the death. The peculiar conditions of Moiety
in this District are also to,be noted before, our
principle like that of social law can be introdueed.,
Peiniiiencome hither from all parts of the Union,
to remain for a' shorter or longer period - of time. ,
To'eejny any motel life here the intercourse must;
be frank without susploion.., The time which in
long.established communities may enable boat
ithluals to choose and pink oat -these - with whom
they may associate is not' had here. ' Besides, it
has been Gib custom here for 'officials of the Go
vernment and those in nubile employment to throw
open their doors with wide-ho spitality O that exists
nowhere else. This forms a peculiar feature
and attraction in Washington society; and
by the population which it — attracts here,,
and 'the stimulus - thus • given to business,
the wealth ' and' prosperity of- the -.City and:
Distriot are - ,promoted. But if these imolai ocea 7
alone are to be made the means of guilty assigns-'
Solis, if they ate to become 'the meant) by which
the adulterer pursues his lust; then the 'doors of
families must be swiftly closed. No man would be
willing to have his hospitality made the moaned'
an assignation, or the social ocoasiotes, when he de
sires to give his friende 'and neighbortipleamire,
converted into opportunities for corrupting the
Innocent wile of his friend: I'repsiat, then, thee,
the doctrine On preeeeattan restsis •
founded on the Manning ease,*opted by,Rale, and'
Foster, and lila:Aston° ; but if is also toim ob.'
served that, frees, the' day on widoh - efeening'a.
case was decided, to the. present.hour, - it has not
been followed• bj , the conviction of 'a husband in
England. No husband since then baa been pun
ished as a felon for taking the life of an adulterer.
In three oases the doctrine of that ease has been,
- declared from the bench, but only by two judges—.
the ease of the Qceen against Fisher; thetas's of
and another ease. Two
Justioe Parke, the other
otbhfye
theseß. Q a r trcoennwitaeogritfien.tsrtilnd Sall y,t
e there waste adultery.
,of the woo; in the *or op cq,rtiage; 04 in . the
NOi/IPF Foluizirool6l4l6'--
=4teettiesessuitmeee t eirA**taii i- ,
in laintitiereanitag,:::
fieeT.ceom,oasirtfoi s! y nos;
the 4344,,h7, bei'ose - Wet •
• Wo "Sin" POlitt/# I &V ttrfl'Moltu 44.nngYi.
eiote, sent. other' Stetee,.fer :
piettOthbpj, OTIPCV. I ,?
tha " mai " l l#*- 1 4 1
-4 1 geteade*, heihastesse
or, P o P l44l4 !htM a t i ffill!t42oolnta 63 "
lag to ilmtleiht.
• - - . - '
-
...atsfrem the thither. Alfred-to theibltef , - Citadel
tge, sook o hl t her e AraomltianOlA4. 4 l l4B- bazd .
Y ll 4 Ifiirdtd.Mtk* felon 4*, the - ..letteUnoll lawtor
Along ast;adniteretkes7fromlltetiteeof Morrie
the t o iti*eoentitial fist erlifolplebiet
fibirer-bise eifortoor,byttM 4airirki t t ed ivtt o i i ty -
men itiNigiesidwiTsifotteneeirprosesdedist Berth •
thetieTthli llosiereitoti,bl_4l, weevilly's
froth the Noith = ofid*Ol4 l ooltheLseports, Wit*
were entirely distkaer - qiettlear that So •
far as the mailtirlbTaffertretelaves yews oon
earned- they were leVtielowiteet b - y Pthe the; of '
tlidee.States;,fadethat,bt ieroWit,-Aw,iojadi
fostiopkOr: of al as .. -
Teri or . appli 40We - ease: , Thersierlitossittier - 040-
JIM'S; eastrot whltCrati,'4! - therb -
was inteiforiVidostoill't* &OW lhat tlid killing
proceeded At* . .eprosedlue Ansarow.:Tberst woe*
ease; howeler ) - SibidamsMlN'srwtrtsyytotels bed
some analogy to, thbi•,:. *sec„
- Wore - the adnltaiiir
slew*hishand iddeerotintto rescue his
and there it' was' }Mitt ' , :thokrtaelistarditir
could not setup the plea of sialtdefiaemr:lboitioe
riesn oommop law on this - Inbjeot vitestfliewitlutke
Asses -JO Singleton 11. i'Mmt,f.'2,of....Xvesr: OI•c•-•4641°
Breen ,- the case "
~-_of:2 Tole. :attune, Wett.'ifia
ease he.larbosi where' a - evehiimitaioe-fhir 'layer
of Ile seduce r, was ' atiittittior: The counsel also
referred Itaiassith'ir esetwerad‘Bfinrlook!s".ease,i in
Philedelakii; Is9*Yei!it. eaato I.3 l :frental .and
Itypa!s,Aw., ranorted; : la 2. 2 -Wheeter's'-erleiinal -
Cases,. 'Wfiejw
adniteroni,dietrlie ilia %Mond_ prevail
in America?" Not when 'the Stare sod stripes •
wave; • not •ereeetheriffiCisroystbiaiser of Nog
.aoate,,forlt mos n4 . -lotte,siniein-L-Oanada
that' a hisbind had followed - his wire's seducer
from city =to 611.7011 he foetid, and clew him, and
ilieriTht doe - trine of: &NAM' was-re
peilsd,iand,ithe ellevintisiekr segnittlet - ; It.Tabo
, Amerhsani„latilkit.,procresdedi thelutibteurltt - ,41-
, We's - , preelsO i litierti%f,jes , suit .always by.
,_prAireig o - hafroiciotinibc of •
the wife 'Mimi _mkt. airier tali gaetitloa _
- Of the Voinitiroist.geNt,"'
lot by Os
I will pass. thonito thomitotkin of whotOenkatsttoe
the aat:- - .. 1 .3040N0d one Pr tb , , 4 6104 4.7A0Tt 1i
l i g
for.the proesetitioti ' to alai ` in -iteifittineeL ISt
the Jowls • tatuguasteof Biri_rif !Parke,. eat it
nikessary: for the husband: to have jmulikrld - e•
monstrstion." A - PP , ;
•,;111r-darlislia" Bindlig is _-
Bdr.v,ates s ti meltdeetttsii - ditU -410 : -0 .44 11 " 1 '.. 1 Y -
'3411 , as the -- Osi 'a of `the iiiiieleVnitto Moan -
- tluiVdnettletiPhnt , AWlelderliatiotiakirisf4Eia,
lilng'eesee.i . : , The vrifir amid. not:Only*lient to
the: lo obek the tutsboettP - Itlatramse;letitsfdark,
, poida :notify hliboridoeftlie adultoretintil . -
he lit thio - an candle sadeilchiteihonfeuindtbitilf be
the' adulterer; he hinst - fikirithisfolielrbiand r • :
loir - - - on , his hand: , - , The ottlese'warkeethealefea
the husband 4'o_ollM-sot teMild_ris beer Oho* =
rho = antiTtle7 B- ' 4l3 AttornIPAP ,Irtfo.o 41 0 :21asa 'atintt
iittls:!jmrtunity, tha wives and idlatstb.-'
;Uri - ot i ttiii --, .'risinoi . '. -- 11`enee that, detesitatedLnet
thot , lhtiy.: *hada hat ';clinettat,q-bit'l,t-hit-
the husband shouldisne&his obitdoi.„AsAate!--a*
the fist few years TEatun,Patjts,-. -- sittbg on
.the ItAenviot seek of England, said that the /IV- -
hied math 'bare °enter notOoetion •of 'the not. -
What la theisot.'indithafie neieriasty't •lt - •telhve
:riot of edulteiry that •Teonatitetee.the guilt'afrehe
individual aaCkhe-jestinthtthe ititeslM,Slnke4, -
T h ift4 40 t 11 0, 147,- . 4 rtilitfa -*9.17/141 1 044A'
rates 431; esdasenae,tha • - -r - ert ta'.'afe .
Otherkfaets." (Welt- isifizarthelte -
fence' thhtkbe z isideeeteiakiwkaahtlibiotrig3e
the:visual sestegtai•thilijitisonesautthifrher;„;but -
whether it joss
_istor bade.
termined` by, the Ordliaty
...rule* iridense. :-
Counsel referred tfo - thir airdiaaa re" -
Ord Of
ru!SeSt !PIK! add.? Collins -osetost!th*,-,Btstevi4
Alabama Itepovte,':soB, and thi:fltati'agSrist Jul. - .
tii,z 3 Verireis klisttelle;l6ol` , ' Mi erofitads
tied), the _mai - melt prooosied,lhat slr:safes...COlL.
sent cannot Weld thnvedulterun,An 3holus I ' n- _
6 614 Yttlilf,ar 'elnitehtling`tb - anyilifritallou
her 'hitzband's ItearitalLiiyhti, , istatthsit,lTlV the
Owego of moment .end; cenniyassoe,tes ,lit : OA •
every vislation,of,the wife's ohaatify, is inoontite.
plan of law - forcible arid 'atfassistAdif , willi- Mk--
may , he-treated' by Atte as. aa•sdtot rigettSOldd
fore, on. hie es_ife!e,yersost.; r-It
oinsequene* NI the retaliOn Oninshandilid seff„.,,e;
ttatid- iti - elleht Prniasitian. - Vdaasn 144 ' 14 0 = -
Ambit , and existence in.eurpandattlit t ub .4.140:410
incorporated, and.;,scestoadated, - „says r aleetatonei
into that - Ortheilies - bind marriage: ''Airy:
inerealieof the Ifnialid'Wtidt, br
opi r ifoe; eifoteible hot .:' , lzseskillOit , ' otv7 leak
A* the dedrat ,Conetn'it looks orgy .to'. •
`m en ia•fore%n& balite an' liat - ist.foiWit • fblrairk - - ;
that the right - 4106T hisibaid Seriehte7tbakthite
_eed , •oodoebtodr
Or )i Intend , het e' (m.r.-¢iiiiisle); or]
hi'ishideutinr.thoraditteref a. Sifinhaiiinsi one.
lint - that heabbois , lsirimismioloieo.: dill - Int
the question 447/ I *Nel. 3 ko •
Jest iiiidurtabhus likiteeliiuttirthe'ast* e -
nitsoluit , effittialbef alotestan; as *a' inthrltifivi -
Ittitiotw.las.: assuspee.Abe -
mvolved, • becuense on •no theory "-ityytlr t - 41r
no ' system - ef.-'jstsiapsuAenee,.._nessurshisl." atOltEt. -
*etk, hat the difenee.: at:. a right, „the .I,pain.
teneisbe - of !tpo:SiteidiaiL ti r lf thb fvotee
sjght,:tmentioeogeteed either tteleiewasitet -
toki aek: or Mk ; Wok' of towbste„;ertotwio.., - - - ,Ny „art
-
contemplation of thilejethevrifiill always in the
pretest Me stalt%. ‘ toull ;marhelestatell . as such.
We plati+ -groiaCtiff deflatw% toe or- tle
ciscpiyomit - *byl9lo - 0440!,:40i,tii- -
PiTriffr7l.4o.-,
, -
mt. artery:4kt *Limb*. tklte, 011
recut towards .The
3uutittde•ilia { ini-the"~llt'ot?ss'lf•iae=nlF `,
sayltsghht
Our. oll4 o l li.***JulreMes Onan-living
sop
start State or adulterY,Witit the p lioner,a Rife r p .
:power; enernsoni,-menslurowciesidAltegether, n*
paralleled in the history of:Amato oneoelety,:nr.in '
thehtstery of the fainilj ofriattiz- - -elieViiistiver the
betairtiitthie nonslip. calling her from herlanabicisele
bow Orawingher item the side of her child, and
draggio,g. her. daybir.day through - stree t s, in
order that hi Might - gratify la huishatid
•beletsidt-hiitilin;tlte•veryaot of yrithdrawing his -.
wifefaolik# l *X o *cfrono. l l litiselmittlAutthis srirk.
from his wini, from l his nest,Meets him is that act
arid" alerithim,`atid ree'isy thatihe "AIM' tri Slay
Lim stands on the purest prinelples of reUilefenee.
„I have endeavored, aebrieily-tua contd. to expleta
the principles of 'Boole' law_ andjerisniedente on
•whielt the defenee and I-treat that;ult
,examination, , not
,be ,found.-to•.!bei any
visionary grouod,,of.. defence; - or -,any - snob mere
theory as was apprehended -by irsy friend: (Mr.
Carlisle) who opened the argument. Be says that
society could not exist on such principles, because
thiewae the exereiserof the right of.private,-judg- ; •
meat, and.if it, ria-to be established as spinet
pie thei4d 'would ,
scene of blOod, es - the
putdahnient , Of adnitery'would be folieived by the
punishment:of:Other' erinies. "'Bow, If it were en;
if-this lend Were to .be a scene of_llood, and - ,lf
it were neeessary:Mmakeittroj tisk,rthether
blood 'hadnot better -rue in tonentsAingugh Our
atreetethan that the" haitei - tif ineriababld be:dti
'stroyed by the adulterer at It ia misted;
neither your liononlier• 'befeightened , by
Mb an appalling picture. =Thank and ! adultery
lea crime that is usually a stratigerto American
seciisty ; it' is but
rarely in oar history thatnoral
great event' like this cowers to' startle - sect
and lead' it,to' the examination of the principles oti
whieh it Is . founded That Mai 'bean• this ease ;
and if it should- lead is the exanitnation,of, Use
principles of law on whioh thebome and , -family
rest, and should' result it nlantineartnindlhat
home and family the hafigtaards of. tbelawt-ba
breaking Ibsen& the beide byrwhielt the %dotter
one: court.ot-Oharlea, the ;Second -medertoeh•7 to
bind the MM. of theibasbandi then immagoodArill
geow-out of that great evil that ShOfiseim-pra
deiced by this event Itia rioney onetime' to`nui
stie this disoussiOn'in teferenee to the etleit notate.
I shall leave them to my oolleague,ldr:
I thank your Honer for the patience wiltkerhiith
you have beard mein the dlsousalonef obi gags
tion. have audios:tired to 'discuss it en
pies "bleb'''. believe; as a men, so a father, - add as
a hniband; to be essential to the-peace and monist
tY of your home and mine. ,I have endeavored-to
discuss it on principles whioh are essential.to the
mace and prosOerity of the societyinittiolt
home is planted, as well as pones; and I hone that
by the blessing of God, as it has been your - Honor's
good' fortune to lay do*n the law whiett- secures
tho family in one aspect from - the seducer of the
-sister, you-may also plant =Abe beat and surest
foundations the" prtheiples of the law Willett se
cure' thtineaea' if the home; the neinrity'orthe
family. and this relations or •husband and wife,
which have beau in the moat horrid manner vio
lated in this case. • „ . • .
:4e the sienna.' resumed his aeat ho ...was saluted
with another outburst of applause,
The oonrt then, adjoumedt Zdorday.,_
Senator Douglas °coupleda seat at, thelawyer;a
table, and appeared to be mach intake. sted; In My.
Stanton's claimant :ttrgnmAnt for.tiastlefanss:
. Mr. Brady will oentinno thetargankeit on Mon
day on the acme tide, • and Mr. Oald., will el4e for
the p roseontion.„ • -
A- WREOICED , Cam.—Capt. Brown s .of the
brigEtheim from'Claba, when twenty-four-bons-.
from Cardenas, about4o miles A. B: of Aheakrida
capes, saw something ttpon.the,_watet.: with ; an
animal open it. He changed the course of his irst
eel, and as he approaohed the object.' it pteveTto
be a small bale of goods with a eatimon it.: - As
the vessel passed, the oat jumped into.the water,
swam to the vessel . and 'was taken: on board.' It
had a vorsolons appetite ; thioh.was quickly 'satia
ted with Bait junk .The bat was brought home,
and is now amnia:lea at the house of the &Thrill.
How it o'suielitthe' situation in which it was dlr•
severed must be left-to oonjeature.—Tortlanot
Argus: : ; ;
d tkraut.ta titmesttilr.—The Lafayette, In
diana, - papers give the partionlarsef a distressing
calamity that. occurred a few rallies month of that
City last week. A young man was so affected at -the sight of a fearful gash, made by axe, in the
foot of Ills brother; that finding 'himself stoat to
swoon;he Started foithe adjoining room 'for some
Camphor that was placed npon the mantel-piece
above'* blaring Are, as
_he attempted -to
reach- the, camphor:he fainted and: into: the
lire, where be remained until 101 l groans attracted
the attention of thevensons in - anettier - Xoare.
was taken from the lire by them; but we...burned
in snob a terrible manner that no hopes are enter
tained of hie recovery. - ;
Mae. DAV6' . CLINTOWi of North Haven,
Conn., aooorolianied by her granddaugliteri. Daiea
Margaret Clinton,:_and'4 -young man„ was. was. pre?
mann to °bunk iaaoirriage, on Sunday lag,
in that village,..when therberse toolt frightas be
neared. the t intilding, and running, upsetthe o
age, throwin g the ladles aut,Sind breaking Mrs.
ll's right arm in two planes. - Miss. Clinton has
raised:considerable blood - liilCo the aooidont, and
it iSfeared she is injured .