‘ BAIIP FREBSI 7 Tw«w» ««, M» to goMcriben out of tho City, »t Six Dotuu sm»' AmoK f Fqdr Dollars so a Eioaf Mouths j Thbbb Dohtiass roa Six Moxrss, invariably in advance for the ttm*ordered; -; '• . 'tftiied to Subscribers out, of. the City, at Tawa Dot. \AxpßMjln^rane*,,• WEEKLTfREIJ. ‘ _ .W*«LT Pass? -wiU be sent to. Subscribe**, by maiUpw annum, tnaivanoe,> at. tfioo , Pto ‘ > KwOopte, a oo Ten OoplM, •' , >i . , ..,.,,..,,..12 00 TwentyOortOt, ;«< (toon, »44w»).... SO 00 Twenty Ooplw, or orer, “(tooddreaaof «ck tml'ieriber}, oacn 180 Town Club of Twenty-one or oyer, we will .end «n Mtwicopyiothogettor.npof thoOloo. ' „.i7-.Sosta»jtor» »e tameiUA to Mt u AgatU tor TH«T)fßrei.yPn»B,.; , • ■; Qljipjnhg. TjlOR ENGLAND AND FRANCE,' 1857. A. New York and Havre Steamship Company.—The United State* Mail StwmehlM ABACK),2.6W tons, David Lines, commander, andf FULTON,; 2.500 tons, James A. Wotton, Commander, will leave New York, Havre and Southampton, for the years 1857 and ’6B, on the following days: ' • i'/'-V'Vf; view roaic. . . • 1857.-, -v ’ . \m. ■ ffutvoa. Saturday, Juig, 22 Arago, Saturday. Jan.o Arigo,. do, . Sept. 19 Fulton, do. Feb. 6 tuittm, do. - Oct. .17 Arago,' • “ do. . March. 0 Awgo, do; • Nov.' 14 Fulton, 'do.' ‘ April 8 Faitoo, .- do. ■? Pee.. 12 Arago, c - do. May 1 Folton, , „do. Kay 2d V 'MAT* *U.Vaiu J ' 1&&T. • Avago, Tuesday, Aug. 25 Foltoa, do. Sept. 22 Atwro,, ~do.; GcV,29 Fulton, do; ~Kor'. 17 Arago, do. : Pee. 16 ‘ 1 1868. . PultoO) do. < Jan. 12 Ariigo, • do.' Feb. 0 Foltou, do. March 9 Arago, > do. ;, April 6 i Pitfoa, do., May 4 AcagO,' idO./ ;; 3 doe i. ■ -i . Fallon, .W-; ;juae » \ HATS BOOTaaWVTOS. ‘ 186 T. ’ '• ' Arigo, Wednesday, Aug. 26 Fulton, ' do. ■ Sept. 23 Arago, , do. Oct. 21 Fulton,. do. ' Nov. 18 Arago, do. Dee. 16 1868. Pulton, do. Jan. 18 Arago. . do. Feb. 10 Fulton, do. Mar. 10 Arago, ’ do. April ,7 Fulton, do. May 6 ■ Arago, do. . . June Fulton), /do; V JudeB6 ' , ' falClOf'i’AiJSiGl:' ■- . SottUamptoh #r’ lUrr»-rlnt ■ Prom lUirri vOft 'SoutMmSfea io'Wnrrwfc-liiit Oshta, V't‘ v ■ TTOMAM IBEMN, ' “ - Hirro.' .'■> OROSKEP * 00., .i 11. - BottUOton. - AHERtCAK EUROPEAN) . . • EXPRESS .1 ABE EX- 5■- <■ Off A NOB CO. ) fifAVAWMAH STEAMSHIP LINE. I — Pa«t<JHT3 REDUCED. " • ' . • The 1 well known ftrtt-elasi side-wheel - ’ iteamihlps STATE OF GKOBGIA and KEYSTONE STATE, now form a weekly linofor tho South and Southwest, one of the ship* sailing every SATURDAY, at 10 A. M. TUB STEAMSHIP STATE OP GEORGIA, -• . ■ JotftfJ. Garvin; Commander. Wiirreceive freight on THURSDAY, October Bth, end sell SATURDAY, October 10th, At 10 o’clock | A ‘ ‘ THE STEAMSHIP KEYSTONS STATE, ■ > OttißLsa P. AUbbhv&w, Oommander, Will receive goode on THURSDAY, end *ail on SATURDAY; —i— , at 10O'clock A. M. At Bavanmih those Alps connect 'with steamers for' Florida an&Havaua; and with railroad for the South and Southweat. . Cabin Pa5age.................................520 Steerage <to ' 9 * No freight received _on Saturday morning; No bill* of lading signed After the ship has sailed. J ‘ - 1 ' For 1 freight or passage, apply to • 1 : A. HBHON,Jr.,No.BINorth Wharves. Agent afSaTaunoah, O. A 4 QEBiXBh & .Co. , * FOR FLORIDA St. Mary's and St. John's leave BavaPuahlevcry Tuesday and Saturday.’ - • bb22 The mw yore and Liverpool UNITED STATES MAIL STEAMERS.—The Ships composing this Line are: . - , The. ATLANTIO, Oapt. Oliver Eldrldge. The BALTIC, Capt. Joseph Comstock.' ' Tho ADRIATIC, Oapt. James West. Theaa aMpa hate been built by contract, expressly for Government service; every oare hag been taken in their oon*tmctic»a,As alsoin their engine*, to ensure strength and speed,-and their neoommodatlens for passenger* are mneudMled for elegance and comfort. ‘ Price of passage from New York to Liverpool. In first eabla, tl80; 'in second do.', $75; from Liverpool to New York. 80 and 20 guineas. No berths secured unless paid for.; The ship*’of this line have improved water-tight bulkheads. - PROPOSED DATES OF. SAILING, jrjum mew voax, - ’ , from mvbewol. Saturday, June 30, -1867 Wednesday, JnneM, IttT July 4,185 T Wednesday, July 8, 1857 Saturday) July 18, ’ 1857 Wednesday, July 23, -1867 Saturday,Aug. 1,~. 1857 Wednesday, Aug. Saturday, Aug. 16, 1867 Wednesday, 1867 fiaturdAy Sopt.Zfl, 1857 Wednesday, Sept. 2, 2857 Saturday, Sept. 20, 1867 Wednesday, Sept, 80, .1867 Saturday, Oct. 10, 1857 Wednesday, Oct. 14,- 1867 Saturday, Oct. 24 1857 Wednesday; Oct. 28, 1867 Saturday, ifor. 7, .1857 Wednesday, Nov, 11, 1867 Saturday, Nov. 21, - 1857 Wednesday, Nov. 28, 1867 Saturday, Dee. 6, 2857 Wednesday, Dee. 9,' 1857 Wednesday, Dee. 22, • 1857 For freight or passage, apply to. - . EDWARD K-. COLLINS, 1 No. 60 Wall street, N. Y. BROWN, SHIPLEY & 00., Liverpool. STEPHEN KENNARD & 00,, 27 Austin Friars, London. • . B-G. WAINWKIGHT k 00., Pari*. • The owners of-these ships will not be, accountable for gold, silver, bullion, specie, jewelry.pr ecloua stones or metals, unless Wile .of ladingi.*>il; ned therefor, and the value thereof expressed therein ’ aul-tf JDruttg oiti> Chemicals. FREDERICK' BROWN,—CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST, north-eut comer FIFTH and CHESTNUT Streets,. Philadelphia, sole Manufacturer of BROWN’S ESSENCE OF JAMAICA GINGER; which is recognised and prescribed by the Medical Fa culty, and Ms become the Standard FAMILY MEDI CINE of the United States, - ' ' This E«en.ce is a preparation or unusuil excellence. During the Summer months, no family or traveller ■Koala be'without-JL‘ In relaxation oftbebowels, In nausoi, and - particularly Ibsen sickness,'it 4an active and safe, as well as a pleasant and efficient remedy. CAUTION .—Persons desiring an article that can be relied upon,' prepared solely' from pare JAMAICA GIN GER, should be particular to ask for “Brown’s 25., ■ence of Jamaica Ginger,” which is warranted to he what it is represented, and is prepared onTybyPitEDE RICS BROWN, and for sale at his Drug and Chemical Store, north-east corner of fIfTU And CHESTNUT Streets, Philadelphia; and by &U the respectable Drug gist* and Apothecaries In the ¥, States. 1 " sul-Sm XDatitits, 3melis, &i. Bailey &.CO.,chestnut street. ‘ .. Manufacturers of . 'BRITISH STERLING SILVERWARE/ Under their Inspection, on the premises exclusively. Citae&t Mxd Strangers are invited to visit our mans faetorvi ‘ 7 ; ' "WATCHES. r ffio&fUatly on hand a splendid stock of Superior Odd . J 'WMflfce«>'of all the celebrated makers', „ V DIAMONDS/ HoekUott, Bracelet*, Brooches, Bar-Rings, Ifaget- Rlngf/and all other articles in the Diamond Una. Drawls#! of NEW DESIGNS .will be - made free of ‘eharg# for those wishing work made to order. ' \ RICHGOLD JEWELRY. A beantifol assortment, of all. the new styles of fine Jewelry, such as.Moaalc,' Stone and Shell Cameo, , Pearl, Coral, Carbuncle, Harquistte, •'”Lava, Aq., fco. HBBPPIELD CASTORS, BASKETS, WAITERS, Ac. Also, Bronze indMarbl* CLOCKS, of newest it/les, and of yujeripr quality,, ’ , / anl-dtwfcwly C& Ai PEQUIGNOT, ' • V MANUFACTURERS OP WATCH PARES , 7 i, -.AMO IMPOHTBBfI 0> WATODBS, 191 SOUTH THIRD STREET, BELOW CHESTNUT f/V ‘ PHILADELPHIA. OoxsTixy pJtqmusotV /_ August* Pkquiaxor. TAMES : E. CALDWELL & CO, ll , No. 4&2 CHESTNUT, BELOW flf lU. STREET, Importer*' of Watches and Pinn Jewelry, Manufactu rers of Stef ling and Standard Silver Tee Sets, forks and Spoons,' sole agents for the sale of Charles Prodsbam’s new series Gold. Modal London Timekeepers—&U the sited <m tend tpriees t2&tf,s27s,andfSOO. ' Eijzlirit'end Swhw Watches at the lowest prices. ' Rich fssblonaWtfJeweliy. Sheffield And American Plated Wares. i<3s-y ,t> ■ JS. JAEDEN k 880. ’.KAsuraotoftKae ang iKPoavaasoi - \ .' - r , SILVER-PLATED WARE, . - ; No, Street, above Third, (op stairs,; 1 ’ ’ Philadelphia. 'Constantly on hand and for sale tothe Trade, i TEA fIETS, COMMUNION SERVICE BBT9, URNS, l PITOaRBS, GOBLETS, CUPS, WAITERS. BAB - KETS.OABTORS, KNIVES, SPOONS, PORKS, ? ' * ' LADLES, dec., ho. I GUdlng'And plating on all kinds of metal. ae2-ly - | •fcHIANOIS P. DOTOSQ & SON,, late ;of g X 1 1 Dubbaq, Ceirrow Sc Co;,’ Wholesale mAnU#AC-' 1 TUBERS CP JEWELS?, 3M CHESTNUT street, PhUiu § delphia./ ' ‘ , , .if faixois f. Donoaq. - Wm. H. Doaosq, § aa3l 8m . (gobacta qttb Cigars. q tJAYANA CIGARS—A handsome assort* 5 XX meat, such *a ? figaro,. » ParUgtf, I s, _ . . Sultana, „ f Jupiter,. . . ? gtfoso, - Converclaate*, k Torrey Lopes, ;. • Union Americana, i Oxejon, ■ -, flora Cabana, &0., Ac., | Ae.,ipH« H iand l : 10 boxes, of all sizes and qualL | ties, In stow and constantly recriyin g, tnd'for Aade low, Iby '' . OHIrLES TETB, ■ | (new) m WALNUT Street, J anl4yi- below Second, second story I TjUGAKO, CABAtfAS XtfD PARTAGAS 1 -S? BEGAR6.—A choice invoice of then* celebrated y brands onboard brig -4 *New Era.” daily’ «pe6tedftow \ Havana, for «»l3 lovr, by (jHABLxS tSjTE. 5 ' ' (New) 138 Walnut etraet,'below Second '• \ • «!'•' ' Second Story. I iitrnilturc. ' S f - B. KITJB li CO. ' 5 JU. = ■ kjhritokb, übdding, &e. •) •- - No. its (i»t« lMj wAiwnut., i m A new and superior style of Borina; Beds. £ LJutfi B. Kira. • :; ' Josswr Witfo* | ooSl 6m ■ "• flats, Caps, Ift Bf.GABDEJt&CO;, 5 jh-'* arnttVEolesalelfoalersln ‘ | HATS, CAVSit FITES,- STRAW GOODS, ■ JANOTSIUt AXD STRAW BONNETS, 1 v.ARTIFIGIAL.FLOWEHS, ,KOUCHE8 t ' K r »: Mi; (oia ifeisG? Qlsitisimt, ■ . Below Birth, BotttU »ld«, | And No. m MlNOßßtreet, rbliadelphlo. 0. BSWMWlatiesj i ,13 ; v; V? ; hJJttI.KI«OT«.' I llortbuit. ,»to MfpfoHwiy. invited to exunino , M iptock 1 : , Ml-Jm ! CJCI.LENDEK & PASCAL} . iiS- „ ■ SA**lißß, ! Mi-fa. ... ,Ko. 88. SIXTH, tjre.t. Philadelphia, PENN- AND BTOBEKBBPJSBE. •> ThaundfiralgtitfAre now.prepared,to parchrae for prime Clover See<fof the newcrop,-FjmuvlTanix ‘Atowwperi and farmed, by tending tetajde* 'to wt iCftua-tatt time*, ascertain tie pr|wat which' .we Wishing samples, by which to ftifo dufcfityf feaahiv«;th«tji «mvbjr maii; ■’ J.H CHASE*Co,- ’ f rapliMfe* ; 4ff North Front, ; and 44Wfttofgtr6ct* •< VOL. I—NO. 51. Strangers’ ®nii>e in Hhilabelyliia. Fob the benefit of strangers and others who may de sire to visit any of our public institutions, wo publish the annexed list.' jdbuo vlaobs or axosbkbst. Academy of Music, (Operatic.) corner of Broad and Lopoet streets. - . , Aroh Street Theatre, Arch, above fith street. Farkinson’s Garden, Chestnut, above Tenth. National Theatre and Circus, Walnut, above Eighth, Opera House, (Ethiopian,) Eleventh, below Walnut Street Theatre; northeast corner Ninth and WaJaat. 1 • > 1 ~ - / Thomenrs Yerietie*, Fifth and Chestnut. i Thom**’* Opera Housd, Arch, below Bevcnth. ' . ARTS AND SOIBKCSa. Academy of Natural, Sciences, corner of Broad and Geotge' streets. \ , Academy of Fine Arts, Chestnut, above Tenth. Artists’ Fund HalldChestnut, abovo Tenth. Franklin Institute, No. 6 South Seventh street. , ' BBHBVSLBST MSTITUnoSB. west side of Schuylkill, opposite South Almshouse (Friends’), Walnut street, above Third. Association for the Employment of Poor Women, No. 292 G«wn street , Asylum for Lost Children, No. 80 North Seventh street. • ' Blind Asylum, B&co, near Twentieth street. Christchurch Hospital, No. 8 Cherry street. City Hospital, Nineteenth street) ne&t Coates. Clarkson’s Hail. No. Itt.Ohdrry street. . Dispensary, Fifth, bolow Chestnut street. Female Society for the Relief and Employment of the Poor, No; 72 North Seventh street. Guardians of the Poor, office No, 68 North Seventh street. 1 ' German Society Hall. No. 8 South Seventh stmt. Home for. Friendless Children, corner Twenty-third and Brown streets. Indigent Widows’ andfi/ngle Women’s Society, Cherry, ' east of Eighteenth atweV „ - , Ktfome Hill, Cheettmt, above Seventh street. ,^g^e^ : Asyl«fe,copier;bf Race and Tirpnty-flrrt {Northbrh 1 Spring Garden street. - » Orphans^,Asylum, (colored,) Thirteenth street, near GallowhilL’-' -;- -ii- . • •, ; Cdd FeUoire’ Hall, Sixth mid Helnesstreet. - ' *' Do. do.; Bi e; corner Broad and Spring Gar / denstceets. - 1 . ' Do.. ' do. Tenth and South streets.' ‘ Do. 1 - j - do,' Third and Brown Btreets. J Do. • > do.: Rtdgfc Road, below Wallace. Pennsylvania Hospital, Pine street, between Eighth and Ninth. Pennsylvania Institute for the Instruction of the Blind, doruer Race and Twentieth street. , ' Pennsylvania Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons, Sixth ana Aariphl streets. Pennsylvania Training School for Idiotic and Feeble- Minded Children; School House Lane, Germantown, office No, 162 Walnut steet. . . Philadelphia Orphans’ Asylum, northeast cor. Eigh teenth and Cherry ' Preston Betroat^Hamilton, near Twentieth street, 1 Providence Society, Pruae,"belowSixth street. Southern Dispensary, No. 98 Shippta street. Union BenqVolent 'Association, ~N. W. corner of Seventh and Sonsom streets. , Will’s Hospital, Race, botween Eighteenth and Nine teenth streets.' Bt. Joseph’s Hospital, Girard avenue, between Fif teenth ana Sixteenth. Episcopal. Hospital, Front street, between Hunting don and'Lehigb avenues. PhUadelphia’Hvspihtl forDlseasesof the Chest, S. W. corner of Chestnut and Park streets. West Philadel phia. • i. PUBLIC BUILDIKQB, Custom House, Chestnut street, above Fourth County Prison, Passyunk road, below Reed. City Tobacco Warehouse, Dock and Spruce streets. City. Controllers Office, Girard Bank, second story. Commissioner of City Property, office, Girard Bank, second story. City Treasurer’s Office, Glrtrd Bonk, second Story. .. Oity Commissioner's Office, State House*. City Solicitor’s Office, Fifths below Walnut. ' City Watering Committee’s Office, Boethwest corner Fifth and Chestnut. , Water Works, Falrinount on the Schuyl- Gtrard Trust Treasurer’s Office,Fifth,above Chestnut. House of Industry; Catharine, above seventh. House of Industry, Seventh, above Arch street. House of Refuge, (white,) Parrish, between Twenty second and Twenty-third street. House of Refuge, (colored,) Twenty-fourth, between Parrish and Poplar streets. Health Office,'corner of Sixth and Sansom. , House of Correction, Bush Hilt. ' > Marine Hospital, Gray’s Forty road, below Booth street, * Mayor’s office, S. W. comer Fifth and Chestnut streets. , ’ • New Penitentiary, Coates street, between Twenty first and Twenty-second streets. . Navy Yard, on tho Delaware, corner Front and Prime streets.., . Northern Liberties Gas Works. Maiden, below Front street. ' ■ Post Offioe, No. 237 Dock street, opposite the Ex change. ‘ ' Post Office, Kensington, Queen street, below Shacks maxon street.. Post Office, Spring Garden. Twenty-fourth street and Panhsylvanla Avenue. . Philadelphia Exchange, corner Third, Walnut aod Dock streets. , ' Philadelphl&GasWorks,Twentieth and Market; office, No. 8 8. Seventh street.', * Pennsylvania Institute for Deaf and Dumb, Broad and Pine streets. Penn's .Treaty Monument, Beach, above Hanover street. - , Public High School, 8. E. corner Broad and Green streets. 1 . PublieNormal School, Sergeant, above Ninth. 'Recorder'a Office, No. 8 State House,east wing. ' State House, Chestnut street, between Fifth and Sixth •treett.’ .. . * •Sheriff’* Office, State House, near Sixth street, ■ Spring Garden Commisßionor’s Hall, Spring Garden and ThStcenth streets. ' Union Temperance Hall, Christian, above Ninth street. . ' . , United States Mint, corner of Chestnut and Juniper Streets. 1 1 United States Amenai, Gray'spony Road, ueaT Pede rai street. * . ' Naval Asylum, on the Schuylkill, near South street. United States Army, and Clothing Equipage, corner of Twelfth and Girard streets., . . United States Guarteriuaster’e Office, corner of Twelfth and Girard streets., COLLXOVS. College of Pharmacy, Zau* street, above Seventh. Eclectio Medical College, Haloes street, west of Sixth. Girard College, Ridge road and College Avenue. / Homoeopathic Medical College, Filbert street, above Eleventh.. r * . . Jefferson Medical College, Tenth street j below George. , Polytechnic College, corner Market and West Penn Square; ' 1 Pennsylvania Medical College, Ninth street, below Locust. • Philadelphia Medical. College, Fifth street, below Walnut., Female Medical College, 229 Arch street. . : University of Pennsylvania, Ninth street, between Marital and Cko.tnat. ’ University of Free Medicine and Popular Knowledge, Ho. 68 Arch .treat. nopAtiox or oocßTs. United State* oireiilY end' Dutrict Oonrta, Ho. S 4 street, help* Obestopt. Supreme‘Court of PenssrlTiuiift, Fifth end Chestnut tmt>. : _ Court of Common Pleas, Independence Hall, District Courts. Nos, 1 and 2, corner of Sixth and Ohestnqt streets. Qo art of Quarter Suasions, corner of Sixth and Chest* nut street*. BELIOIbtrS INSTITUTIONS. American BaptUt Publication Society. No. 118 Arch stmt. - ' American and Foreign ChrUtiao Union, No. 144 Chest nut street. American Sunday School Union (new)) No. 1122 ChMtnut street. American Tract Society (new), No, 929 Chestnut. Menonldt, Crown street, below QallowbiH street. . Pennsylvania and Philadelphia Bible Society, corner of Berenth and Walnut streets. , Presbyterian Board of Publioation (new), No. 821 Chestnut stroe t. , Presbyterian Publication Bonto, No. 1884 Chestnut street." ■ Young Hen’s Christian Association, No. 162 Chestnut street.' ' '• - Philadelphia .Bible, Tract, and Periodical Office (T. H. Stockton’s), No. 685 •'Arch street, drat house below Sixth street, north side. • , ®r«osller’s ®nit>e. RAILROAD LINES. Ptnna. Central K. R.— Depot, Eleventh and Market. 7 A. M,,‘ Mail Train for Pittsburgh and the West. 12.69 P. If.) Fast Line for Pittsburgh and the West. 2.30P.M., for Harrisburg and Columbia. 4.80 P. M.i Accommodation Train for Lancaster, 11P. M., Express Mail for Pittsburgh and the West. Reading Railroad —Depot, Broad and Vine. 7.30 A'. M., Express Train for Pottsvttle, Williamsport* - Elmlra'and Niagara Falls. 8.30 P. M., as above (Night Express Train.) : New xark Lines. 1 A. M,, from Kensington, via Jersey City. 6 A. H.j from Camden, Accommodation Train. 7 A. if., fro m Camden, via Jersey City, sfall. 10 A. M., from Walnut street wharf, via Jersey tityv 2 P. M. via Camden and Amboy, Express. 8 P. M., via Camden, Accommodation Train. 6 P M., via Camden and Jersey City, Mail, 6 P. M., yia Camden andAmboy, Accommodation. , Connecting Lines. BA. M., fromWalnnt street wharf, for Belvidere,Easton, ; Water Gsf. Scranton, <£o, - 6 A. M., for Freehold. 7 A. Jf.j for Mount Holly, from Walnut street wharf. 2P. M., for Freehold, J • * 2.SOP. JL, for Mount Holly, Bristol, Trenton, &c. 8 P.if,,for Palmyra, Burlington, Bordentovm, &n. 4 p. M.,for Bolvidece, Euton, &0., fcom Walnut , wharf. . . - 6P. M., for Mount Holly, Burlington, Ac, Depot, Broad and Prime. 8 A. M., for BftUimore, Wilmington. New Castle, Mid dletown, Dover, and Seafcnd. .IP. M., for Baltlmere,’Wilmington, and New Oastle. 445 P.M., for-Wilmington, New Castle, Middletownv . Dover, and Seatord. - \. P. SXy for PenyriUe, Fast Freight. 11P. M., for Baltimore and Wilmington. North Pennsylvania R. R.—Veyo t, Front and Willow, 6.16 for Bethlehem,'Easton, Mauch Chunk. &o. 8.46 A. M., for Doylestown. Accommodation, 2.16 P.M., forßethlehem/Baston, Manch Chunk. &c. 4 P. M., for Doylestown, Accommodation. 6.86 P. M., for Gwynedd. Accommodation. Camden and Atlantic It, i?,—Vino street wharf. A. M-, for Atlantic City. 10.46 A, H., for Haddonfleld. 4 P.M., for Atlantic City. 4.46 P.M., for Haddonfleld, - Pot ‘Westchester, By Columbia 8.8. and Westchester Bran (ft. From Market street, south eido, above Eighteenth. Leave Philadelphia 7 A, 31., and l P. 31. , Westchester6.3o A.M.,an43P.H. " WestchesterB P. M. Westchester Direct Kftilroad.open to Peaneltoa, Orubbw ■; u ■ ■ Bridge. “ - WS& M.kna On Saturdays last train from Psnnelfon at 7 A M. . . ‘ y* Buxiara Leave Philadelphia 8 A'. M. and 2 PM. •• pffaneltoa 9)4 A. Mi and 6p. M. Oetmantotim f 'Norristown R. E,—Depot, Site «nd . Green.- . , , ’ 6, 4.45,6,45, and 11.15 P^M., 6A. M. and3P. M., for Dowofngtowa. _ 6. 8,0,10. and 1130 A.M., aeii 2, 4,6. 8, and ft- , • * M. for Chestnut Hill. 1 * ■ 6.7,6, 9, 10.10,'and 11.30, A. My and 1,2,3.10, 4, 6. 8,7, 8,0. and 11.80 P.M., for GermanViwu. - Chester Talley /?. Lears ph/ladslphia OA. if. and • r ' • • BP.M. Leave Dowidogtown?# A. M. audl P. M. 1 STEAMBOAT LINES. -8.80 p y M., Richard Stdckton, for Bordentown, f f*m -5 W.Mnut street, wharf.- 10 and 11,45 A. M., and 4P, M., for TodOnf, Burl Ing ‘ ..foaeodßrlstol, from Walnut street wb aw. 9M A. Mm Delaware, Boston, and Kennebec, for C tepe », '«i below Spruce street. ■ 7.9oA.Mi,aud 3, B<and6p. St., John A. War *«r •' •■ A. Morgan, for Bristol, 1 • . lingtoo, Ac.-, .f ~. B . 1 , ' ,-2.80 .McDonald.-for Cape May. at. wry ; : • •’tej&jßsar* “ 4 r THE WEEKLY PRESS. THE CHEAPEST AND BEST WEEKLY NEWSPAPER IN THE COUNTRY. GBBA.T INDUCEMENTS TO CLUBS 1 THE WEEKLY PRESS la published from the Oity of Philadelphia, every Saturday. It la conducted upon National principles, and will Uphold the rights of the States. It will resist fanati cism in every shape; and will be devoted to conserv ative doctrines, as the true foundation of public pros perity and social order. Bucb a Weekly Journal has long been desired in the United States, and it is to gra tify this want that THE WEEKLY PRESS is published THE WEEKLY PRESS Is printed on excellent white paper, clear, new typo, and in quarto form, for binding. It contains all the News of the day; Correspondence from the Old World and tho New; Domestic Intelli gence; Reports of the various Markets; Literary Re views ; Miscellaneous Selections; the progress of Agri culture in all Its various department, Ac., Ac. H3* 3Vfffw, tnuarto6ly in advanei. THE WEEKLY PRESS will be sent to subscribers, by mail, at - - - 72 00 per annum. Twenty Copies, when sent to one ad- dress, ---- 20 00 “ Twenty Copies, or over, to address of each subscriber, each, - - - - 120 <( For a Club of Twenty-one or over, we wilt send on extra copy to tho getter-up of the Club. Post Masters are requested to act os Agents for THE WEEKLY PRESS. : I will estfiem it a great layer if my political and per-, sonal friends, and all others who desire 'a first class Weekly Newt paper, will exert themselves to give THE WEEKLY PRESS a large circulation in their respective neighborhoods. JOHN W. FORNEY. Editor and Proprietor* Publication Office of THE WEEKLY PRESS, No\ 417 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. %\t f xttt. TtJESDAT, SEPTEMBER 29, 1857. DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS. GOVBRNOB. WILLIAM T. PACKER, 0? LTCOMIKO OOtTKTT. JUDGES OE THE SUPREME COURT. WILLIAM STRONG, of Berks County. JAMES THOMPSON, of Erie Coonty. CANAL COMMISSIONER. NIMROD STRICKLAND, of Chester County. city nominations. SENATOR, SAMUEL 3. ItANDALL. ASSEMBLY, I JOHN BAUBB Y, { oeo. b. AnxaTßOxa J. 0. KIRKPATRICK, C. If. DONAYAN, CITY AND COUNTY. ASSOCIATE JUDOS OOUBT Of OOWOH FLEAS, JAKES B. LUDLOY7. SENATOR, Z. If. KARSBLJB. BBOORDBR Or DEEDS, ALBERT P. BOILRAU. PBOTHONOTAUT OP 90 8 DISTRICT COUBT, JOHN P. K'FASDSK, CLSBK OP ICB COURT OP QUARTER SRSSiGSfI, JOSEPH CEOCKSTT. GOBOBBB, t. n. FIXXBB. COUNTY. AfISBHBLT, joeit it. wells, EBERT OONLAP, JDHE U. EBLLO7, X. ABIEITB, JOBE H. DOOTCBBT, JAEBS DOHKBLLY. JOHN WHARTOK, OLIVER EYAHB, J. H. ABKIS, JOSEPH H. "DOJIXJSLLY, PAYID R. u’CLARE. townsekb YBARSLBT, JOSHUA T. OWEN) FANICS-BERE AND THERE. If, as has been said, “History is Philosophy teaching by Experience,” wo are justified in drawing from the past a lesson applicable to the present, in this conntry, At this moment, when Trade and manufactures are suffering from the effects of an almost universal Panic, it may bo well to recollect that England, solid and wealthy as she confessedly is, has « been through the mill” more than once, within memory of living men—has encountered far greater quicksands and rocks than are impedi ments on the way of our own vessoi—has come triumphantly out of the struggle, tho crisis, and the crash, and all the stronger for vjhal she went through. In 1796, England was engaged in a war of Opinion. Mr. Pm, mouth-piece of tho prin ciples and prejudices of George the Third, denied the right of the French people to chooso their own internal government—insisted that France must have monarchical institutions— and went in “ for a free fight,” every whore, to maintain that idea. At that time, England had a two-fold currency—gold and silver on one hand, bank notes on the other. Of metallic money tho supply was comparatively small— for it must be remembered that California and Australia did not yieldthoiraureate stores until half a century later. Of the paper money there was a great deal. Ono description was worth its nominal value, for it was issued by the Bank of England, a corporation the mem bers of which wore wealthy boyond all imagi nable demands which could bo made upon them. Another description of paper money was that issued by private bankers, who might, or might not be responsible for tire amount which they issued. The war made a great drain of specie out of the country—as war always does, because gold and silver will always be current in any part of tho civilized world at a small discount on their nominal value, but bank-notes are not negotiable under such circumstances. The money went so rapidly out of England that many of the country banks, unable to pay off their notes in gold, had to suspend. Then commenced a Panic. The Bank ot England immediately had a run upon it, and met it by paying off its notes, as fast as they were presented, in gold, tinder ordinary circumstances, this promptitudo and probity would have restored confidence, and stopped the Panic. But, as gold was negotiable in foreign countries, whilo paper was not, it be came, an object to draw as much gold as pos sible from the bank—because, for every golden guinea (nominal value twenty-one shillings) tho price of twenty-five shillings would be given to import it to foreign countries:—in 1810 a guinea sold for twenty-eight shillings. To prevent this drain of treasure, tho Govern ment issued an Order in Council, restricting or preventing tho Bank of England from making any moro cash payments. Parliament hacked up tho Government, and passed tho Restriction Act, and, ns substitutes for guineas, ono-pound notes were allowed to bo issued, the smallest noto previously issued being for five pounds. At once, and as if by magic, the Panic ceased. And, it is worthy of notice, that tho vastsumß of money raised by England to defray the cost of her war with Narotson, were all borrowed whilo gold payments by tho Bank of England wore suspended. In 1819, Parliament passed an act for tho Resumption of Cash Payments—an enactment which excited no public interest. Things wont on well until 1824, when a mania fbr joint-stoek speculations arose, and tho British Minister of Finaneo boasted of the “unexampled prosperity” of tho conn- try. Early iu 1826 speculations in .for eign loans, mlniug-shares, and joint-stock companies rose still higher. These were wild speculations; for example, tho Real del Monte shares me from £660 to £lB6O, and Were actually not worth tho paper their scrip was engraved on. At the close of tho year a run of gold ensued, and (as was after wards confessed by tho Governor of the Bank of England to the Government) the Bank was within twenty-four hours of actual bankruptcy* One and two-pound bank-notes were re-issued, in lieu of gold, (although the further omission of small notes had been legally prevented by act of Parliament not long before,) some boxes ; f u il 0 f them kept separate to be destroyed, having been discovered In the Bank-cellar. The country was saved. The Mint issued specie as fast as it could bo coined. Thecoun try banks toppled over like ten-pins, for they had issued paper money far beyond the utmost means of tho bankers. It took nearly two .years to restore confidence, but prosperity soon followed. There was more speculation iu 1846, when Raiiwayism Was Lord of the as cendant, and national distress spread over tho two following years, aggravated by the Fa paino iu Ireland in 1847. The private banks PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1857. Iliad previously been..limited, by law. 4o a circulation within thfeir respective means, and eventually for the most part discontinued’ circulating their own notes, issuing in . their plaoe, notes of the Bank of England-, In 1848, when the bank refused to discount bills, offered by London merchants of great solves-, cy, the Chancellor of the Exchequer 'lntlme tedthatas the bank, had Uvedout of the mer chants, it was bound to support them. Com pliance followed, and the Panic suddenly ceased, when it once was known (list, pp security, (though it might not be immediately, tangible,) bills would be discounted, onreasdwU bic terms, as had been the custom fot 'years.’ There'has been no English Panic since.,: - .ft.' Ilere were three great English Panlog f in" 1797, when specie payments were suspended j in 1826, when counirybunks failed in all direc tions, and the Bank of England itself was cohv fosscdly within twenty-four, hours of''bank ruptcy j and in 1848, when merchants of pto perty wore within an ace of ruin, because that property was not of a nature to be immediately, realized, and the Bank refused,to-discount. Theso are phases of ruin, worie,' we,think, than what is now presented in this''country. They wero mitigated by mutual forbearance on the part of all parties—by a liberal give: and-take system of mutual support and cofilft holding support, sd that'.qctttal sjireP|Stlv|few’'pnt of that which-, at first, was only- timulaied.-- In: England, when one of these Paulcs occurred, man did not hoid himself opposed to man, but made sacrifices to restore confidence, and pre senting a bold face to misfortune, made it com paratively helpless, in its alarm. And, out of each Panic, England emerged stronger, wiser, more experienced. The re sources of individuals wore shown and soen, and confidence between man and man became confirmed and secure. Need we point a moral from such facts ? CORRESPONDENCE. FROM LANCASTER. (Correspondence of The Press.] Lancaster Sept. 23,3857. Mr. Editor : Tho arrangements for the Agricul tural Fair are atilt going on; and it is now con ceded that, should the weather prore favorable, it will be tbo grandest thing of the kind which we have ovor had in Pennsylvania. Tho ground se lected is on tho plantation of Mr. John McOrann, a short distance from the ciiy, along tho plank road leading from Lancaster to Petersburg. The enclosure is already completed, and tbo track for the trial of the spoed of horeca, and the building is rapidly going up. This nftornoou a polo, with the Amerioan flag attaohed to it, wns raised on tho ground; and, in oonneotion with these, thcro will bo a stand erected for the speakers, and other con veniences for ladies and visiters. Tho citizens of Lancaster city and oounty are determined to use more than ordinary exertions to make this Agricul tural Fair a credit to this groat farming commu nity. Tho equinoctial storm has passed ovor us, and it wasn’t much of a storm, after nil. Alternate rain and sunshine wero its chief characteristics, and wo hadn’t evon a fresh breeze to give it the appear ance of a vernal equinox. The sun, however, has crossed tho lino, and wo bavo entered upon a now season of hopes and promisos. “ Tho harvest js past and the summer is ended,” and the time for change and deoay hw oome. Tho flowers aro fading around us, and occasionally wo meet with a brown or yellow leaf, showing that life is rapidly passing away from tbo green things of earth, and that ore long they will alt ho bloak and desolate. There is one period, howover, tbo loveliest of the year, through which we have not passed—tho In dian summer—the sweet, tho delightful Indian summer that Is yet to come. Wo may prepare our selves for winter—stern, chilly, ice-bound winter; but before wo soparato from all of summer’s love liness, wo may expect to be greeted with a. parting smile. Days and weeks of refreshing sunshine are to be anticipated; and although tho frosts may come and vegetation languish, tho glory of the heavens will bo brighter, and tho earth and tho sky teem with additional evidences of Qod’s lore and bencfiocnoe. Quite an excitement is prevailing hero in refer* once to the vocal powers of Miss Kate Bean, who is undergoing instructions in New York for tho slago, under tho tutorship of Mona. Antonio Ba gioli. From tho many high encomiumspronouncod upon her, wo aro led to beiievo that she is des tined to ho a sterof the first magnitude. She evi dently possosses tho gift of song in a most extraor dinary degroo. She will mnko her debut so mo time in October, and intends travelling South du ring the winter season. A company of enterpri sing gentlemen here have taken an interest in her musical education, and arc rendering her such en couragement and assUt&noo as is in their power. Sho was born, it seems, in Tompkins county, near Ithica, In tho State of Now York. Whon quite young she exhibited more than ordinary musical t&lent, and a remarkable compass of voloo. When at tho Wilmington Seminary, tho Delaware papers spoke of her in the highest terms, and ono gentle mao, Mr. Dicks, cashier of ono of the banks, was so delighted with her singing that, in an arttolo afterwords published, he spoko of her voice as be ing equal to Jenny Lind’s. W hlle at tho Bothlohcm Seminary, aho was highly applauded for her singing by Mr. Woolo, the prin cipal, and tho most accomplished musicion’in tho place. Mr. Dodge, tho well-known principal of 1 the Cedar Dill Seminary, added his tribute of com pliment to her vocal powers, and it was ohiofly through hi? advice that she finally oonsonted to bo plaoed under the present accomplished Italian teacher, who has her In charge. Hor singing in tho private conoerts held by him has been tho theme of universal praise. Sho is a member of tho church, and possesses a moral character without blamo or blemish. That she is destined to occupy a prominent position in the world of song, thoro can bo no doubt. An abiding interest isfolt in her success hero, as sho is woll known In this latitude. Dor personal appearance is graceful and dignified. Some would call her handsome, othors beautiful; but it is sufficient to say that sho looks the very life andsoulof spirit and energy; possessing abroad and admirably developed chest, a well-defined in telloctual head and face, and physical powers of far more than an ordinary quality. Hor appearnnci before tho publio is awaited for with muoh anxiety by our people, as she is expected to visit this plooi before she takes her departurofor a Bouthorn lati tude. Tho of Patrick MoQrann, the son it Bichard Medrano, Sr., who was injured some tiao ago by a rook falling upon him, has thrown a gloom ovor a largo clrclo of friends and ac quaintances. He was a most exemplary youig man, universally esteemed, and tho favorite of lie fathor’s household. His funeral, tho largest wo have had in Lancaster for many years, took piece on Sunday afternoon. The train of carriages in the rear of tho hoarse is estimated to bavo bran over half a mile long. Ho was buried in iko family fault, in tho old Catholio Churoh yard, where his remains now sleep in peace. Tho oiroulationof Tub Press in this neighbor hood is Btifl on tho inoroaao. It ia now universally conceded to bo tho very best paper that coma to our city. Tho admirable appropriation of Us columns, assisted by tho untiring energy and en terprise of Barr, tho agent, has given it a place in almost every family. By-tho-by, Barr is making a good thing out of his “ Nows Depot,” in North (juecn street. The choicest hooks, papers, and periodicals aro always on hand, and whon not, are furnished by him to order at tho shortest notice. Barr deserves encouragement, for there is sot o raoro active, honorable, and industrious man in tho city of liancfwtor. u Go ahead ” is his inotte, and ho has thus far pushed tho world before him with the most astonishing success. Mac. FROM MARYLAND, [Correspondence of Tho Prcsn.) Eastern Shore op Maryland, Centbkville, Sop. 15,1857. Dear Sin: I am making a pilgrimage through tho Eastorn Shore—a region almost as little known and visitod as tho inaccessible country boyond the raior-edgod bridgo of tho Prophet Mahomet. Perhaps, thoreforo, (ns tho fisborman said to tho mermaid,) “ I may ns well drop you a lins.” Remote from every thoroughfare, and Tendered still moro romote by its tardy communications, this rogion is raroly visitod. Railroads ind tele graphs are unknown, and tho antediluvian stogo (mostly of ono-horso powor) rolls laxity forward over Us well-smoothed roads. If ono is not in a hurry, therefore, a visit herd will be found pleas ing, as well as instructive—especially in relation to the records and monuments of tho «ariy and ante-rovolutionary times—those brave and good old times, whoso patriarohnl traits are stllUlscorniblo in the existing condition of society. This is a land where “Plentyfills her boms,” and whero, in tho prodigality of her abundance, the meaning of true poverty is happily unknown. Although bearing a strong analogy, both geogra phically and geologically, with Southern Now Jersey, there are important discrepancies between them that weigh entirely in favor of this peninsula, White- tho general levol of tho country hers, in treflditig South, subsides gradually into an uninter plain, whoso prevailing olement Is sand, and.fhoso loftiest and most romantic elevation is molehill, yot instead of the prodi- and vast pino wastes of Now Jersey, itfa 1 ncss, groaning undor its woight of aro no mosquitos! Innumerable ViyfqMuOiStly deep enough for frigates) indent the a comb, to an avoroge length of fifty NciuI J every individual planter has a harbor for tho shipment of his crops. The to this rule i* (in ecuie counties) rare, anajyrw plantations lio ton miles distant from the edge. This water, moreover, is tho prolific Xw&y terrapins,'crabs, oysters, swans, canvas bacfc’dtioks, and a long catalogue, of flying, crocp ing^khd Bwimming things, which, with commend ftbVMlQul&tlon, scorn to creep, swim, and fly, only .ultimata gratification of tho human palate. likewise, penohes, melons, cantelopoa, AOi ? <}cmtend with the fruit* of all other lands for thenartyr-liko privilege of being moat devoutly aacMced. Corn grows twelve feothigh, Ac. Ao. Tajtße aro scones where epicures woold have de vohftk; altars to Neptune and Pomona, and where, revving in the inexhaustible variety of italuxn lUjgftike tho Ifomorio traveller in the land of tho Lotopbagl,) would have laid his hand on his well- and solemnly forsworo hia native _a6&*y ; Inasmuch, howovor, os I am not a devout ;4ts§M« of this philosopher, and furthermore as good things (in superaddition to our own) BMt.fljkrefully laid at our feet at Philadelphia, I to enter into the construction, of any this place, bnt/on the contrary, (ns soon as offers,) to return incontinently homo. , .%thtao are two slight and gentle qualifications (be jfidchitteil} to tho gratification of a visit boro— that the hotols are detestable; and tho once in them, you are unable to got awaJC' The steamers to the Lastern Shoro touch at H&yarioua points—once, twioo, or thrice a woek according to distance. When, therefore, the un sußpeqtitig traveller, led by habit, disembarks,’ (thinking he can return at pleasuro,) wofulis his disappointment, to find that hois fast,'perhaps for ; wools!'' And such & wook ! Ho is ushered into a "holM,” which reminds him most potently of an* othejport of place. Ho instantaneoiißly inquires, wheels the next boat or stage? Tho shortest usually, Iwoor throe days. Ashipwreokcd and despairing emotion overpowers him, liko that of a fbllowor of Cortez when the ships that boro I him here burnt before his eyes. Th«’lower floor of his hotol is found to bo a pub lic common, the rnngo of all tho dogs and peoplo of tho town; and from their unrestrained fami- tho penotralia bohind tho bar, ho is at alou.io imagine who can bo tho landlord, no retirtf to hia cbmnbor. Tho lowor step of tho stairway is used as a scraper, and in wot wenthor is loaded with miro. Tlio upper regions aro redo lent fdf mepbitio smells of negro, dog, kitohen, and .stale fosthor beds, all perspiring under tho suns/of summer. He enters his bed room; not a table,."nor chair; a broken wash-stand, upon tho hearth tho urrook of last winter’s firo, defaced by an Infinity of quids. These aro tho mental notes takefi of his dominions. A now set of odors, also, predominant amongst which is tho stifling Btenoh of frftfth bed-hug banc! Ho sits upon t his bod thinking of Philadelphia in tho language of tho baplorc Hafed: '*.*Sa4 was the hoar, and luckless was the da/, When from Shiraz' walls I bent my way.” In the midst of his meditations, tho dinner-bell soup.ctl. A dang of heavy feet roverboratea through the house. Ho descends to dinner ! Rusty forke, greasy knives, and appurtenances of ft like* character, bostrow tho table. Besides whioh, he finda the drinking water to bo distinctly brack' ish ; foot, tho gentlemen of iho Eastorn Shoro, OSoheWtng tho caravaußcrie, generally stop at oaoh Other’s houses, and strange travellers boing but-few, these inns furnish no accommodations beyond tho requirements of an occasional pedlar. Theio private gentlemen’s residences, as l happen to are In tho highest degree elegant, luxu-, rioitdk and complete; and thoy aro tho scats of re finement and hospitality. Thoy have made tho Eegtqtii Shore famous by their entertainments, On, court days (or pub!io days as they arc hero termed) tho dinner la pro tty good ; on other occa dotoßtablo. These court days aro a gonora. I-’ast men and horses mingle with tho tb&njg, and tho whole county sits in the shade .or pdfthos. on the fonoing of the oourt-houso •• County conventions are held on those oc anfied, Cfld..; the affairs of the nation settled gonornlly. Talking or tho affairs of tho nation, however, romiuda mo that the Demo* eratie convention for Queen Ann's eat hero to-day, for the nomination of their State and county tickets. Gov. Grayson was nominated for tho Senate, and Messrs. haniinor and SudJcr for the House. Tho opinion is general, that at tho coming election the short-lived dynasty which has lately stolen into powor will bo completely overthrown. But I must conoludo. In my next I will notice certain interesting facts relating to the colonial history of tho State, which, to me at least, have proved sources both of grati fication and instruction—until when, I am truly yours, C b cim vs . A Young Husband, [For the Press.] On making a call at tho house of the Amerioan Missionary in Jorusalom, Dr. J. T. Barclay, I saw a littlo boy in the Turkish costume sitting on a sofa. My first thought was, “ what an enor mous turban that boy has on and my second, “how very small bo is!” Judge ray surprise when I found ho was a husband ; being about ton years old, and his wife not quite nfno! Truly this Is beginning life young ; and reminds mo of a friend who saw an Amorlcnn lady in Alexandria, Egypt, who, though ouly twonty-six years of ago, was a grandmother. This boy had but recontly consummated tho nuptial ties at tho tomb of David, where tho paronts of tho brido resided. Those ceremonies are always attended with groat pa* goantry. Tho bride and bridegroom aro borno along on ft tahter duan, or bior, conoealed by a rich silken canopy and omamonted with tinsol of gingerbrond work, which is brilliantly illuminated by the flambeaux carried aloft In tho hands of the friends of tho partios. Swordsmen, musicians, and merry Audrows accompany them to & publio foun tain, where they shake their nuptial robes clean of tho sins of their youth, as tho finale to tho drama. Hawi. The Time for Investments. [From the Newburyport (Mam ) Herald ) “Itis an ill wind that blows good to nobody,” they say; and if thoso holding stock—railway, bank, or manufacturing sharos—wbioh they nro obliged to soli to raiso funds, at greatly reduced prices, and, indoed, at much less than tho real value, may complain, thoro i 3 yot no absolute loss upon tho whole, save that whioh cotnes from a tem porary dorangowent of business. Tho banks, rail ways, and factories still remain, and,likoallothor storms, tho present flurry will pass, and thoy will come again to their proper love! in tho warkots. If it is an evil to one man to haro sales forced at Buoh tv time, it is an advantage to tho purchaser; and if anybody has money to invest, now is tho op portunity. Any crisis like tho prosont, cuusiugdiscrcdit and distrust in the community, afleots every interest— commerce, manufactures, agriculture, real oatatc. Everything but the absolute coin is oflcsa value, because the monoy is worth more. Different minds will bo differently oporated upon by this circum stance. Some will want to loan their funds at three or six per cent, a month, as thoy find victims, overoomo by necessity; and others, timid by na ture and more timid by tho wrecks beforo their eyes, will shut thoir hands, refusing at any rato to part with what is always available. In noithor of these courses would appear the greatest wisdom; but rather in pormanout investments at tho low prices at which tho first-class securities can now bo obtained, where tho vnluo will incroaso, and tho income be as certain an anything human. Perhaps no stocks havo been so much affected as railroads, whore, as tho Poston Courier instances, a woil-managod road, like tho New York Central, “ regularly paying eight percent, dividends, with no lloating debt, and with carefully prutectod sinking funds, ample to absorb their funded debt, suffers a deolino of twenty per cent.” As with that, so with inostothors; and so with all other classes of property. Tho Now York Tribune gives a table, showing tho depreciation of srmio of tho roads. A part of thorn may now bo above their true valuo; but have uot, others—and other classes of stocks that havo fallen full as muoh—reached a point whero thoy nro first-clnsj investments ? Sept. 21. Sept. 21. 3850. 1857. 3850. 1857. Erie ... 62ft 10ft Lacrosse 71 12 Central .»»•••. S 7 00,4 Canton 22ft 15}$ Reading-'-*"- 85ft 40ft Del. nnd-1tad..121 100 ft Rock lalaud... 97ft f*6ft Dumb. C0a1.,.. 20 10 Galena... 100 ft CSft Iludana River.. 20 17ft Pittsburgh.... 60ft 35 Ohio Trust ... 95 Bft Toledo... 77 83ft 111 Cen. Honda 04 82 Mich. Southern 90ft 30 Erie, 1875 86ft* 55 Panama 01 81 Erio, 1871 87 40 Penu. C0a1.... Psft 08ft Missouri <3a.... s7ft CtJft 111.Central....H7ft 88 VirginiaQs 92ft 86ft Mich# Central. 92ft 56ft Tennesseo ..... 93 75 Mil. and Miss...B6ft 35 Californio. 74 65 The doclino ranges from 6 to 861 por cent,, and has novor been equalled in tho history of our stock market. There nro not a few persons who, in a panic, get dizzy and insano; they Tcaliy think that tho world is coming to an ond. But the rails on the tracks, where thoy are laid, oro not to botakouup; the' cars will not oease running, nor tho people travel ling. Where they have paid in tho past they wilt in the future, and much more abundantly. So the factories, that are well managed, will 800 the end of tho depression, and havo thoir bright and sunny days again The rivers will not stop, nor tho people ceaße to bo clothed*, the steam will puff on, and the products of the looms be turned out as here tofore. Wo may and should regret tho present depression ; but It ia by no means a hopeless cuso. Tho oxponditures causing the cinbarrasBments have boon lor improvements tout have opened tho coun try to settlement, and increased tho productiveness of labor; and from them futuro Toward is certain. It would bo tho Interest of thoso having money to seek investments now; and the interest of tho community to hare them do so, since it would put so much money Into aotlvo me. Emancipation by Compensation, A considerable number of tho signers of the call for tho “ national emancipation convention,” at Olovoland, are clergymen. When wo remem ber that this is a eohemo for emancipating some three or four millions of slaves, by compensating thoir masters for their valne, and that the sum of money involved oonnot bo less than one hundred millions of dollars, we must regard these clergy men as very modoat, cortobly. It j 8 a financial question that the combined talent and experience of the best financiers and political economists Of any ago would stop at grappling with; yet these prloflts, who have about as much idea of finanoe and political economy as babes, approach it with tho utmost assurance! But, aside from the immensity of tho question financially, philanthropieaily, politico-economical, ly, what has tho North to do with it, as an initial movement? Touching this qnestion, wo think tho National Intelligencer expresses most sen sible views, which wo append: “Without presuming to question the philan thropic purpose of those who have embarked in this enterprise, wo mast take tho liberty, in con sistency with our long-established habit and con victions, of declining to give a.plooe in our columns to this new, if in theory and aim more benignant, form of anti-slavery agitation, which proposes to devise some practical And equitable Slau of emancipation, by which the people of the forth may 00-operato in a generous and brotherly spirit with the people of the jSouth, and share with thorn the expense nocesaary to the extinction of slavery Bor, however just and generous may be the plan which It is proposed to discuss and de velop, upon tho basis of ‘ recognising .the principle and policy of a fair and honorable compensation to the slaveholders for tho manumission of their blavco,’ we cannot forbear to remark that propriety would seem at loasfc to dictate that the privilege of taking the initiative in this matter should be left to the class who are the most imme diately concerned in Its realization, and without whoso consent and co-oporation nothing what ever oan be effected. When the slaveholders them selves shall issue a ‘call’ to their countrymen of tho North, similar in its aim and spirit to that now before us, we shall be ready to give it our atten tion and our rospeot. But, until that time comes, wo aro satisfied that any extraneous movement! however benevolent in design, which aims to confer upon tho people of tho South a ‘ boon’ which, in the present state of public sentiment in that quarter, can be regarded only in the light of a gratuitous intrusion and intermed dling in their domestic affairs, will be equal ly immature and abortive in execu tion. Tho subject of slavery has been wisely left by our National Constitution to the regulation of thopeoploof the States where it exists; audit, therefore, becomes no less the dictate of duty than of policy, on tho part of those not implicated in it, to nbßtaiu from cumbering themselves with a soll citudo in regard to its extinction which, however honorable to thoir philanthropy, is not morally in cumbent upon them." Americans Abroad.—The following is a list of Americans registered at the Banking-office of tho Amorioan-Earopean Express and Exchange Company, Paris, from August 20 to Sopt. 10,1857: C. Mann, J. R. Dickson, J.Monoypeuny, M. D., B. "Williams, E. H. Gibbs, J L. Rogers and lady. W. S. Woood, C. 3?. Bates, L. Karbell, <5. 11. Tucker, M. D.; T. M. Ingraham, M. D.; G. H. Mumfordand family, J. W. Russell, J. 8. An drew?, Dr. and Mrs. J. 0 Peters,B. R. Gifford,C. S. Harton, C. W. Cherry and wife, G. A. Back, C. C. Bcoket, R. H. Dixey, R. W. Weyman, R. W. Andrews, H. L. Boardman, J, B. Collins, J. Bar nett, Cflpt. B. L. Waite and lady, L. Starr, A. C. and A. H. Burr, Dr. George Suckley, M. S. Brower, E. R. Robinson, Tan Wyok Wiokea,Jr.; 11. Phillips and lady, S. E. Sbapara, T. Allcook and wife, Mrs. C. Lambert, A. P. Garcia, Dr. G. B. HuntjE. J Hirst,l. F. Garcia,T. Southard, W.D. Southard, J. W. W heeler, J.Boormun, J. A. Pall and family, A. LeMoyno.Jr.; A. R. Brandon and wife, T. N. Dale and Utmly, R. W. Nathan, E. Seguin, C. Widdofiold, Ed. King, W. B. 801 l and wire, D. Nichat and wife, J. T. Hoffman and wife, C. Z. Parsons, W. H. W. Bartan, Rev. W. A. Millor, E. J. Miller, T. B. Reynolds, C. 8. Delevan, 0. A. Warner, New York. T. M. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Garner, James Stirrat, 11. J. Rogers, Maryland. Dr. Baunan, Dr. F. W. Sargent, E. Mahor, James Thompoon, A. Rosongarten, Dr. W. H Brunor, J. T. Boyd, B. H. Brewster and lady, H. Richards, W. Wainwright, Jr., J. M. Reed, Jr., T. H. Ve* torliou, Pennsylvania. H. Curtis, J. F. Maguire, W. B. Osgood, P. B. Tyler, W. Alnoy, Massa chusetts. w. Lilley, J. C. Butler, Ohio. M. K. Kellogg, W. H. Davis, Mrs. C. M. Butler, L. D. C. Wood, T. Slidell, R. L. Gibson, W. Whitlock, J. P. Pollock, W. H. Holmes, W. F. Scott, F. J. Gasquct, Louisiana. Female Accomplishments, Every school for young ladios rejoices in ita teacher of drawing, painting, Ac., as its loaohor of music; and under the hands of these two individuals the whole school, as a general thing, is desired to pass by teachers and parents. French is studied as an accomplishment. Dano ing, in some schools, is taught as an accomplish ment, The result usually it, that when & young lady is fiuUhed off, aho can play six tunes ou tho piano, has executed three pieces of drawing or painting, which papa bays frames for, and hangs up in tho parlor for exhibition to visiters* has “ done” a Uttfe portfolio in water colors, in which the teacher’s hand is fre quently visible, has learned to danoe, and has achieved a freo run of nineteen French phrases which sko could not pronounco oorreotly to save her life. So far there is nothing but show. Prin ciples havo not been comprehended, and she has in her hands noth’ng, not even tho instruments for winning tho accomplishments whioh she and her frionds imagine she possesses. Wo haveaceu such finished-off young women by hundreds. Thoy aro picked up by the hundred by infatuated young men, and made Into wives and housokeepors. Out readers call upon such wives every fair day. They will seo the sohool girl efforts in drawing transplanted from the old homo where first placed, to tdoom upon the walls of tho husband—an evidenco that boo was onco “ accomplished ” There stands tho piano. You ask her to play. She sits down reluctantly, and gives you one of tho immortal six that she made you sick of when she first returned from school. She has not learned a tuno since. Her husband says, with a sigh,. that sho has not played any since she was marriofl. She cannot oven play a piece of simple Bacrod music at sight, to accommo date a company of singing frionds who happen in upon a Babbatn evening. You toss her a French ton mot, and she stares; or you. ask. her to render u French quotation against whioh you stumblo in a Rovlow, but sho has “forgofcton her French.” You meet her at an assembly, and she walks a cjuadrillo like an automaton, or stumbles at every change of the danco. So you come to the conclu sion that sho was just accomplished enough to ac complish bor marriage, aud that being out of tho market, her accomplishments could be of no fur ther uso. What wo most need In our American systom of female oduefltion is tho making of the “accom plishments,” as they are called, practical. Musio, drawing, and language are soienoes. Therefore thorough induction into the principles of these should bo the first object, and not the simple man ual or lingual practice that may be neocssary to show results that have been arrirod at without a passage through the legitimate channel. How many misses oan sketch from nature ? How many aro taught to sketch thus? How many, when they return homo “accomplished," can sketch oven tho old domicil in whioh they were reared ? llovv many can paint tho tiger-lily that occupies tho corner of the door-yard ? llovv many can take a sinaplo picco of music aud play or sing it at sight. How many go on from tho foothold thoy have aohioved, and become mistresses of tho delightful art, sooth ing tho husband when weary and alone, or enter taining his friends when they call upon him ? How many road a Frenoh book after leaving school? 1 Wo suppose not ono in fifty. Thoir accomplish ments are abided cheat. Tho money spent to obtain them is a dead loss, and the time which they hayo occupied should have been dovoted to more solid studies, in which throe-fourths are defi cient, from tho simple fact that their timo has boon so unpiofitably occupied. Wo can think of nothing more charming in a married woman (after a ploasant temper and a true. hoart) than the ability to amuse herself and cultivate her own tastes and powers in pursuit of ornamental art, and cham bor frionds by tbo pro ductions of her pencil ortho musio of her voice. Yes—wo miatako—thoro is ouo thing hotter than this—tho ability to writo a sensible letter, crossing her t's, dotting her Vs, and obeying the rules of syntax. But, then, wo can't expect everything, particularly if a woman be accomplished.—Spring field Republican. A Bit of Romance* Ten yeara ago a young Englishman ran awav from Loudon, where ho was highly connected, cnino down to Liverpool, took a Bnip that was up for New Orleans, and in duo courso of tiino landed iu this oity with a light heart in his broast, and between one and two hundred pounds in Bank of England notes in his pocket. He had boon a mauvais sujet at homo, and, what between wine and women, had managod to squander a large for* tune, besides involving himself berionsly in debt. 110 had taken tho precaution to provide himself with letters of introduction to respectable parties in this city, and by this means bo soon farmed the acquaintance of a young lady, who, by tho death of her father, had just boon left solo hoircss to a largo estate. A warm attachment soon sprung up between tho two. ami our young Englishman, one fine day, mado the lady a formal tendor of his hand and heart. Tho answer ho received was the following: “ I lovo you, and will marry you, but onty on these conditions, ond these only: Ist, You inustf stop drinking; 2d, You must pay your debts; 3u, You have squandered ono fortune; you must sot to work ana make another.” Tho Jovor entreated, but the lady was inexorable, Just theu tho gold fover broke out, and onr boro determined, without loss of timo, to try his fortune on tho shores of tho Pooifio ocean. He Bat dowu, wrote a letter to tho lady, in whioh ho an nounced his dotormination, assurod her of his unalterable affection, and bogged her to be faithful to him, and without further adioa, started for New York, ond took ship for Saw Francisco via tho Capo. In California he ted for somo time a wandering, dissolute life, and finally joined the unfortunate expedition which Rnoussot do Boalbon fitted out for the con quest of Sonora. It w&b known that bo was among the few who escaped to tell tho fate of their horoio loader, but nothing further was beard of him or his whereabouts until last Saturday, when a friend of his in this oity received a lefegraphio despatch from him. stating that he was among the fifty per son# saved from tho-“ Central America, and brought into Norfolk by tho barque “Ellen.” The despatch further statod that tho writer had lost §150.000 in gold, whioh was in the hands of the purser, but that it was luckily insured for its full value in a London offiao. IV e learn that the lady to whom ho was engaged is still unmarried, and it would uot bo strange ii, in the course of human events, we should be oalled upon to indite a para graph with that fashionable heading “Marriage in • &igLLife."-IV.a See, TWO CENTS. FOREIGN NEWS ITEMS. The officer who succeeds so distinguished a man as Sir H. Lawrence at Lucknow, is Major Banks, who has been in India twenty-eight yoais is a first-rate linguist, and has seen much active aemce; among other campaigns, ho served in the second expedition to Cabul. Be filled the office of « secretary to the Government of India mili partment for some years, and in that capa city went through Seinde with Lord Hardingc, and Pegu with Lord D&lhouste. The latter nobleman appointed him to bo his military secretary, and sent him from Ootacamcnd to Lucknow, two years ago, on business connected with the annexation. He is commissioner in Oudo in charge of Lucknow, and so succeeds his lata chief. Sir 0. Napier, in a letter dated May 31, • 1850, thus writes: '‘There are some glorious magistrates who really do exalt the honor and power of England in the East. I came through a district governed by a Mr. Banks. Ido not know him. I never saw him, but I really felt proud of my countryman. Yet even there I saw tyranny by the hoard which roles the Pan jaub; ho cannot hell) that; all he does himself ia splendid.” Spanish Intrigues.-— Maria Christina, says a correspondent of the Tuiu r, baa written a pri vatcletter to her daughter, in which she said that ahe should have the greatest pleasure in beiDg with her at the period accouchement, but that she neither could nor would go to Spain while the Duke of Valencia was at the head of the Government. Another reason why Queen Christina is not likely to go to Spam is simply that her daughter, what ever her professions, does not wish it. All Queen Isabella s demonstrations, in a.contrary sense are mere grimace, wherewith shedeceives Christina and threatens Narvuex—a double game, deceivin': all, setting all at variance, and enabling her to net according to bar own. fancy atone. One -reason moro thore is. As the daughter still persists in her mad prefect of absolutism, while the mother is about to publish a manifesto, in which she will pre sent herself os a sort of champion of constitutional liberty, this forms a motive of political division between the two Queens which before did not exist. Australia. —Fresh discoveries of gold to a largo extent have been made in New South Wales The papers furnish details of the contract by the Sydney for a postal line of communication by Pa- The Geelong and Melbourne Railway has boon completed, adding another branch of the Austrian railway net-work, and the electric tele graph appears also to be extending itself greatly in the Australian colonies, * River Communication is India—The Ori ental Inland Steam Company has been formed to commenoetbe steam navigation of the Indus by means of flat-bottomed boats of twenty-four inches draught, trains of which are to be towed by steam boats of 200 horse-power. The oompany has a con cession from the East India Company tantamount to a guarantee of 10 per cent, on the outlay. It has long been considered as certain that Gon. Cavaignac will not take the oath of fidelity neoessary to enable him to sifciu the corps lerisia tif. As regards MM. Goudchaux and Carnot their refusal is said to be less sure. We bear that their electors are applying great pressure to induce them to accept this indispensable preliminary. Madame Riatori is at Paris, on her way to Madrid, where she is to receive £BOO for a month’s engagement Her hotel and travelling expenses are to be paid for her, and on equipage placed at hor disposal during the period of bor engagement. The stage, after ail, is not a bad profession to Borne. The Opinione oj Turin contains a statement to the effect that Count Collorcdo, the ambassador of Austria at Rome, who is at present on leavo of aosenoe, has received instructions from hisOovern roent to proceed at once to hia post, in order to unite with Count do Grammoat in urging upon the Pontifical Government liberal reforms. Bujanowo, ia the Grand Duchy of Posen, was literally destroyed by fire-only f or ty houses out or four hundred and ninety having been left standing. Upwards of 2,000 souls were deprived of shelter; many persons' are known to have perished, many are missing, and more are danger ously wounded, * Some Tent Wine, used at the commnnion tatoe, was sent for analysis by the Rev. John M. PuTOhas, of Orwell Reotory The analyst reported os follows : '• lam of opinion that tho sample of wine Jon sent me was a compound of treacle,spirits of wine, water, and a small quantity of a genuine but very sour wine.’ 1 & A new Opera, by Verdi, or rather the repro duction of one of his early works, with additions and many changes, is said by the Italian journals to have been very successful. This opora is called ‘‘Arnoldo, and wasbnragbtout at Rimini. “Stif* felio’ was tho original titlo of the work. General D’Orgonl is said to have had an in terview with the Emperor of Russia while the lat* Tfae commercial relations which the Emperor of the Burmese desires to open with Europe, is assigned as the object of the inter view. NAws from Constantinople is to the sth Sep tember. The arms of the embassies of Prance, Russia, and England aro uncovered to view, and tho usual diplomatic intercourse resumed. Fuad Pacha is named President of tho Council of the Tansimat, in place of Redsohid Paoha. * The' rich fields of coal discovered some time since at Sadong, Borneo, will shortly bo made availablo for the use of our troops and steamers in thot quarter of tho world. Tho quality of the coal is reported as very good, and ils quantity almost inexhaustible. Throughout Syria nothing is heard of but threats against the Christians. Assassinations are common. At Jerusalem the Latin Patriarch was so menaced tbatho tendered his resignation. The consul of France has interfered. Mdlle. Dejazet, now passedher sixtieth year, la to represent Beranger when a young man, in a new play announced at the Theatre de Yarietes. The piece Is entitled “Lea Enfants do Berau ger.” The statue of YTieland and the Goetho Schiller group were formally uncovered at "Weimar on tho 4th instant. Crowds of spectators from all parts of Germany were present and the greatest enthusiasm was manifested on the occasion. The Council-General of tho Nord has una nimously voted the following resolution: “Pro tection is, and will be for a long time, the most im perious wont of French agriculture and manufac tures.” Tho Austrian Government is about to in troduce a newspaper stamp. The stamp is to he one kroutzer, about two centimes, and is to take effect from the Ist of January next. The vintage of this year, in France, is re garded as the earliest known. Tho crop is not everywhere abundant, it appears, but the quality of the vine is expected to prove unusually fine. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kean have passed through Parteon their way to Switzerland, for a few weeks’ repose previous to tho reopening of the Princess’s Theatre. Tho Ottoman dignitaries havo proposed to the Porto to name a ruler for the Principalities, either a brother or son-in-law of the Sultan. It is expected that tho Queen of Spain will bo confined early in Novomber. Her Majesty is in tho enjoyment of good health. Mr. Brett is endeavoring to persuade the Austrian Government to lay down a submarine telegraph between Kagusa and Alexandria. A telegraphic communication had been opened botween Madrid and Barcelona, via La Junquoira, Figure, and Girona. Herat is evacuated. Troubles, excited by religious fanaticism, havo followed the departure of the Persian troops. The shares of tho Atlantic Telegraph Com pany havo declined (nominally) to 150 to 200 dis. Ferukh Khan has commenced a tour to all the principal manufactories of France, Colonel Von Manteuflel is appointed Prus sian ambassador at Vienna. Lynching in Mississippi—Execution of Jeffer- son Gray. We alluded the other day, saya the Natchez Courier, to a charge of murder against Jefferson Gray, fbr Bhooting .Robert Abernathy in Pontotoc county, in this State. Tho Examiner thus gives tho closing Breno this tragedy: With a goner'.! hurrah and shouting, the crowd marched thei** victim offiinmediately to the woddi About hulf a milo from tho town of Bed Land, they halted at a hickory tree by tho road side— tied a rope around the prisoner'** neck, and threw the other end of tho ropo over a limb of tho treo. They then gave him a few minutes to say his praytrj, and speak what ho had to say. Ho first called for a drink of water, which being given to him, he said, they had ono end of the rope around bid neck, and tho other over the limb, but as there was ft God in Heaven and a hoi! below, ho w.is innocent of tho charge against him. Simo tben cried out hang him up; he is determined todio with ft lio in hig mouth. A motion was made to swine him up, when he cried out to held on, he would confoss and toll tho wholo truth. A little time was given him. He theu confessed that he shot Aber nathy—that somo difficulty had occurred between Abernathy, Jones, and himsolf— that ha went to Abernathy in tho field and attacked him on the subject. Abernathy, having nogun, acknowledged himself in Gray’s power—turned his back to him to walk off, when be shot him in tho book. After ho had fired his gun, Abernathy exclaimed; “You have killed mo, Gray, but I am going to heaven !” lfe further stated that no one elso was implicated or know anything about the murder, except him’ self—thftt his wile was a good woman, and he hoped sho would ho taken care—that Abernathy was a good man, and he tailored ho was gooo to heaven. As for himsolf, ho could then seo the fiarue* of fccfl blazing under his foot liko dry broom sago, lie thou prayed awhile, and called lor some one to pray for him. Whereupon Maj, Steel, by request of tho com pany, prated a very solomn and fervent prayer, tor the spiritual welfare of tho prisoner, and for tho sanction of heaven upon their proceedings— the most respectful order and siloncebeing observ ed by tho crowd during tho prayer. Some other remarks were then mado by the prisoner mingled with prayers, etc. He then called up tho brothers present of the man ho had murdered, and desired to shako hands uml bid them farewell; they all, boing three or four we believe, oome up and gave him their hands. Hero, or daring the intervals of these proceedings, a contribution was made up by the company present, of about two hundred dollars for the benefit of tho prisoner’s wife and child, who were about to bo left a widow and orphan. After which the prisoner was mounted upon a horse, a handkerchief tied over his eyes, made to stand on bis feet unoa the horse, the rope tightened over the limb, the horse led out from under, and the unfortunate victim or the terrible vengeance of an outraged community left to swing ana quiver be tween heaven and earth, as if unfit for either. Christian Gingerich,of Snyder county, Fa., committed suicide on Wednesday of last week, bp hanginghimselfwith a silk handkerchief in hu born. Ho was about 70 years of age, Wo TICK TO OORIUCSPOItBENTf« G'Ktfepßvbtfatcr " Tbs yam” will plus* hearts mind the following rules; Every communication must be accompanied by the name of the writer. la order to insure correctness in the- typography, but one ride of a sheet should be written upon. We shall be greatly obliged to gentlemen In Pemuyl vanla and other States for contributions giving the cur rent am of the day la thalr particular localities, the resource* of the surrounding country, the increase of population, and any information that will be interesting to the general reader. GENERAL NEWS. Dr. Alfred H. White, writing from Lynn ville, Tennessee, says: In 1852,1 dissected the head of a large rattlesnake, and to keep from being wounded by accident, I extracted the two fatten and proceeded to examine every tisane, when I found another hag as large as the one I had ex tracted ; close by its side I found another, varying B!Z h, when I was surprised again by finding others, amounting to fourteen—all getting amaller r ’ all possessing the same eharaeter- T? or, S iE, l fang. The opposite side eor responded in every particular, excepting there were porsons, in petting the rattlesnake, tho hB P "» risible, and danger of sHcW I > l 0 r Uy J !ght the fe «i riore of Messrs. Stiohter 4 Co., Tamaqua, Pa., was discovered to be on fire-thought to be tho work of an incen */J5 ufe bxteadea to an adjoining building, occa pied for the srie of fanutore by Mcors. Dormetxer £“?•' n bni,d >?B g“P«« by John Sheifiv, end by the Sentnul, published by Fouike 4 Brother. The blacksmith shop of Daniel Dean, Jn the rear, was also destroyed. All the build ings were Dame, situated nearly opposite the Colombia House. Total loss, *lo,ooo—covered, by insurance. • * Tho trial of Jas. P. Donnelly, for the mur der of Albert S. Moats, at the Sea View House; oh tho Ist of August last, terminated at Freehold, N. J., on Saturday nighL and resulted ia the convic tion of the prisoner of murder in tho first degree, as ohargod ui the indictment. Donnelly bore up with unusual fortitude .when .tb&reritiet was^an* nonneed, bat when removedjo Ms wH be realized tho borcorof bit eUuati*n to the - fullest' extent; and indulged in paroxysms of grief during the re mainder or the sight. He oonipJaiflcd bitterly of the partiality of tho judge’s charge. ■ r Jacob H, Holeman, formerly a prominent politician in Kentucky, died recently. Be was the man who shot Francis Waring, of Ya.. apToctical duellist, in & duel forced on him by WMing Mr. Holeman served bis country in the northwest war, and fought gallantly at the Thames, o 12? A*^ 0 ? 0 ? ,*° ***• mounted regiment from bcott, of Col. Johnson, and some thought it was from his gun the bullet sped by which Teeumseh fell Be did not claim to have killed the chief, although he was satisfied he killed an Indian in authority. The only troops now left in Kansas are four companies second artillery, cue company third sr* i ler T\.. twocom panie3second dragoons. All the additional force has left for Utah. The follow ing troops have been ordered to Kansas, and are expected to reach there about October Ist: Ton companies fourth artillery from Florida, and ten companies first cavalry from the Plains, which will make a force of nearly 2,500 men to keep the peace during tho October elections, should it be neces sary. The Toiranda *4rgus 3ays: Our town has presented quite a business-like appearance for the past fow days. Some twenty-five or thirty canal boats here during Sunday evening and Monday morning, for the purpose of loading with coal for a Northern market. The coal company are now making three or four trips per day to the mines, and are dally shipping from three to four hundred tons of their coif, no understand thirty more boats are expected here this week, or as soon as these afready here shall be loaded. The ship Eliza, Captain Charles Johnson, arrived at New York on Saturday, in 31 days from Liverpool, wPh thirty passengers, and two persons (William O. White, first mate, and Thomas White, his brother,) belonging to the brig Nancy, of Hali fax, which was capsized on the 15th inst., four days out of Halifax, bound to Porto Rico, when the cap tain, Joseph Grant, and six of the crew were drowsed. The wreck was fallen in with four days after, in tot. 3S <W. 8 min., long GO deg., and Mr. White and his brother taken offihe foremsathead. Late news from Inagoa states that the prospect of a fine salt season is cheering. The salt company of that place had raked 85.000 bushels. There was plenty of salt in the pans, but it could not be gathered through scarcity of laborers. We have advices from Turks Islands dated sth of September. The salt market was dull, and the pans at Grand Turks had bees damaged by heavy rain. There was a large supply on hand, at ten cents per bushel. It seems that Mrs. Birch—wife of Mr. James Biroh, of Pall River, Mass-, President of the Cali fornia Stage Company, who was among the lost passengers of the Central America—was not left destitute by the death of her husband. Mr. Birch had sent on in the Illinois, the steamer which pre ceded the Central America, $BO,OOO in gold bars, tor which ho also remitted a draft payable to tho order of his wife. Two ladies belonging to Keooebank, Maine, arrived wifely homo from Cuba on Tuesday. They were desirous to take passage in the Central Ame rica, from Karan*, on her fatal trip, but were re fused on account of yellow fever. Disappointed, but uot discouraged, they took passage in a sailing vessel and arrived in New York without ac cident. A most daring robbery and attempt to mur der was committed m the streets of Richmond on Friday night lost. The victim was a Mr. A. D. Morriscuu & merchant of Rockbridge eoanty. Ya.> who was knocked down and stabbed and robbed of over $3,000. It appears that Mr. Morrison arrived at Richmond on the Central ears last Wednesday, to purchase goods. » The value of imports of foreign goods at th» port of Boston for tho week ending on the 25th inst.,was $817,852 —showing an increase of $242,- 439 over the corresponding week In 1850. The principal articles of import were wool, valued at $144,718, and hemp, raw and manufactured, amounting to $144,665, sugar and hides. George Knight, convicted of the murder of his wife, in Maine, was, on Tuesday, sentenced to be hung. According to the statute he must re main in the State prison for one year, and then it is optional with the Governor to issue a warrant for his execution, or suffer him to continue at hard labor in the prison. South of Springfield, HI., on the railroads, some of the formers are said to be offering their corn at fifteen cents per bushel in the field; others at five doltars per acre. The indications are, un less the frosts set in early, that the com crops will bo enormously large. A Welshman, named John Davies, pub lishes a thrilling narrative in the newspapers, re lative to his escape from Salt Lake He confirms the accounts heretofore given of Brigham Young’s destroying angels, and says they number four hun dred. The last Asheville (North Carolina) Neu>s contains a long and interesting letter from the lion. Thomas L. Clingman in relation to the BUck Mountain end the explorations and mea surements mode of it at various times. ’William Vaughn, the last surviving revolu tionary soldier residing in Sumter district, S. C., died last week. Ho sorved under Marion and Sumter. Judge Dearborn, a widower, forty years of ago. committed suicide in Nort Hampton, N. H., last week. His body was found in a posture with his throat cut. The Portland (Me.) Advertiser says it is twenty-four years ago since a criminal was legally executed in that State. Have there beeu any ille gally executed? A mau named Suggs, who was arrested near Americas, Georgia, a few days sicee, by an officer, attempted to escape by jumping from tho wagon and running away. Ho was fired at and! killed. Mrs. Langley, a widow lady of this city, was robbed of ono hundred dollars while attending the fair of tho Fanners and Mechanics’ Institute, at Easton, Fa. Tho Hon. Edward Everett has consented to deliver his orxiion on Washington, before thociti zens of Wheeling. The time has not yet been de finitely settled. Joseph Pigeon, a half-breed Indian, has been found guilty of the murder of Lewis Williams, at Mobile, Alabama, and sentenced to be hung. The United States Grand Lodge of Odd Fellows, which has been in session in Baltimore, adjourned nnt die on Saturday afternoon. The New York Times says that there are over ten thousand dollars spent every night at tho different places of amusement in that city. Two companies of artillery have arrived at New Orleans, on their way to Kansas. They were ordered from Florida. The new Masonic Hall, in Frederick, Md., is to bo dedicated by the Grand Lodge on the 19th of November. Henry ’Whalen killed David Morrison in an affray in Harrison county, Kentucky, last week. It was done in self-defence. Major John G. Bates, senior editor and pro prietor oC the Montgomery (Ala.) Journal, died cn the 22d instant. Mr. Lucas, teller of the Gore Bank, at Lon don, Canada, has left his post, a defaulter to the amount of $20,000. The Ringgold Cornet Band, of Readings Pft., will play for the Western Engine Company in ho coming firemen's parade. The AomccltvraSi Wealth op the Uni ted States —-At the -annual meeting of the United States Agricultural Society, held in tho city of "Washington, in January last, a committee of five persons was appointed to memorialize Congress on the subject of es tablishing an agricultural department, with a Secretary at itshead.who should be one of tho advisers of the President and a member of his cabinet. Tho St. Louis Intelligencer, allud ing to the subject, says that the statistics of tho United States show the quantity of land, under tho head of improved farms, to bo 113.- 031,014 acres, and unimproved at 180,328.000 acres, which land is divided iuto 1,449,075 farms, averaging 203 acres to each farm tho value of which land is $3,271,575,420, employ ing agricultural implements to the amount of $161,637,038, producing agricultural product* of tho valuo of $950,924,040, as shown by the census of 1850; which annual agricultural pro ducts have increased so as, in 3857,t0 be of the value of $2,202,902,980, or near 140 per cent., while the advance in products will show a like advance m land, equal in 1857, to the value of $7,033,679,327, and of agriculturalimplemcnts to the value of $363,704,488, together $8,007,. 673,816, all of which land, fanning implements and annual value of products, might have been increased in an duplicated value, under the management of a agriculturaldepartment, with a judicious and experienced Secretly at it* head, as can easily be made manifest.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers