S 'OF Till 3LINEIt JOS' 1 i . • - • EXOtinUnbClll,llo3: ii 'Ctra DOTI tR3 Or annum, ply-SWOP adilace—._ ..: ill 2,1 If not paid within sta. months 404 . ISX r Ir s ot paid nithlu theyear. •., , ‘ , I .To ett - is: . • 1 • rhred copies Uralic address, (Ift adv . " 4l4 1 •• ro o tt ql) .seven do , do .do do,. ~ 20 ‘ OO 71ftAie CI P ub . 'ittletlilio:WillnsibiAgivariail r id . in j 1114 ". vane*, and. seat to nee sddron". , . ,; . . . .., to wrigeoll LIM 01111110: - • Thl Joullcatatilbefeentsbed to Carriercond others at ti Per um e ndow, cob 09 delivery. 1-, sir -r jer ywaye ADS SA wa rear-hers supplied with the J0V1111461. at jt to advance:. . - _ 1 vas taw Olwawsearras, _ . If iab.i.rlbers order the diseentinialienef their news titiert. the publisher may continue to amid them until' All strairute. are paid. 1 l' • I , If s ub.cri bora neglect or refnie to take i.' thel r nowspa per, from.the °Mee to which they are directed, they ate VI reP,uldble until they have settled , the bills and crierel them discontinued. i. •, If citivribers move La other places wit ut Informing. t he publisher, and the newspapers are seat to thefornier, &wilco. they are held responsible. - j I ' , the coarta have decided that refusing Intake newepti-F ~,,.. fecria the m, or removing, and leaving them up; ', t oed fur, Is prima tads evidence 9f intentlonal fraud. . I • . , rd ik. • A tlfifilltel. • ......X6 OF • CO)s... •-. THE HUMAN. .BAO - & ;-1 • . • - -.---- . : i f.i 1 .' , .' i. Naturalists have kirranged altiliving sub - - etaaceii tinder two grand `denoraitations.;.the a nimal and ;•egetable kingdoms [ 1 'These they hare subdividedinto.clasges, oiclers, genera, and specieS. Yet these divisionslnre the. work of Man, not' of nature, for naturn forms indi-- iiduals only, and So gently she glide item; one class, genius, or .species, be I another,- so i faintly are the linea that 'separn'tei even the ! kingdoms', froni each , otkier, t liattit il-impossi-; ble to spy, where the o e eads„Od the other begins. . i , - . i 1 'Man iselearly 'distin uished frOm all oth.er,, animals by his anatotnica iiitititure so m a,. hoWever, xesemble-Lhiin uch Irtiore , :nCittlY,' 'than others; among these ,he Sinus; or apes, ,hold the ,first. rank : - and among, the Apes the; Ourang-piitang - stands hest 'to Man. ~ ; ~.,-4 - i , l. - .. TLC t hfliCulty which oeenrs oil this Subject, ' i,.; to reconcile the Taritle i ri in !form - and a s -' . roil which exist among mankind in different, regions :of the; globe with the; fact= of their original'identity„ liotW - iihstanding the learn-- , d and elaborate dissertations of l3uffOn,-I,nrd' liaimes, • Blumenbach: Voltaire, and many ''. yilier tisititraliSts and philosophers tothe.eori-; :rarY, it is now satisfactorily prorcd by Mod-. 1 ern Zoologists that all ;the-diversities Of man,, ','kind arestat varictiei- of: one orwer4.4l stock. ' kn. -irut h, agreeably It 6. t he . Zoological ci efi niti On of 'the term species, it could not be otherwise; far 1a fixed external' form belong? to each crt an . - . -Ltin'oramLsa-nthdelssnem%tainstitheods.be,yeigvetnie4k,taiol worlde lat the present- moment, have exiled front tittle immemorial.' All animals belonging to tine of . these forms, .conNtitutel what Zoologists Ball a species. This resemblance most not be Un derstood in- a rigorous sense, fair every being . has "its: individual. characters of Size; Agure, color,pt.tiportions ; iridhii senSe, the charac ter of variety is 'stamped on all :Sature's works. :She has made it a fundamental law, that' no :wo of bei..-productions shall be exactly-'alike, and this law is kuvaritibli ebsbrred through the Whole creation. Each tree, each flowr,' etch leaf. exemplifies 4 ; clverY I animal 'has Its indiv.iditat - Character dredi human . being kits : : t te'll - ting distingufshi, g in fortn,.prOport ion , countenance,: gesture ; voice ;,' :tin . feeling , t houghiand.temper ; in mental as well as co .Toreal physiognomy.l - .- 1 l ' I t:. I. set down• the principal 'variety which dis, . fl giiisli. - the different librtionsi of the human . , rice, one from nnoth,er, fiinder the heads ,o !e.ature, corpulency. ebniplexiok hair, nature. !' and the figure :of "particu l ar limbs, cOlor.Aand: `...iltires. ...Ninny wril:rs. reduce . the chute • .lacli operate in nata l e to . produce the.,var a ....- in the'huntan .species,'Ao ; these, viz :' cli '......., solar heat and light, civilization an rxintirl - if living, and th, state of society: . I am. W-ell satisfied that our difference of Cal (, 1 . is tr t, sldoly the effect of elimate,'. or,Tro . , , 2iffereut modes of living, . oistate, of . soei. try, But how to account for dt,lis the Ali s ion." We all mutt allow it ki : he:the wog • o' it over-ruling and !most merciful hand o Providence ; .and. who ...oine writers say, eff el- 1 ed the metins - to preveni.the building of Bal e ~ treating a confusion b:ii.tongites , and'crent n' in them.a watin‘gnesA io separate, and wit .1 pvinglhem -skins., ctinst nut Mne, • iliclinati n ., - and every othdr rep:ll'44e. folentible ' the 1. .. 1 -,.s to those different regionic of the- entlt , . , Aladt He, in hitt • wisilom and Merey; had fitl- tel timnjoy. ' ::.. I . .l i tu 1 inclined! toi think - ;:. that of, all, the' -1-sr.ctles in form and aspect tinder which- Mir ra. I ce atipedsii liti,the vAriottgl'rekkitts fa 'lll'c. sidle, the only'..anes which cap be considered', , . ~,, i , ,plienomenarvOiese solutionlis.att ended with' .eal and serious !diffieultY, fi'ft. the Surfed !hair • I .n,l,the' indelibly black skin of the African n -.1-t•o : for as' 6'. the 'thickness ! of their -lip's, tile - flatness of t heir! nos i es, '.liiid gibbOusues .i' their legs, 4;.c.', these iire,elfeets which may leas eas ily a.Feoitat 61 for. froraTt he operations •of known moral iindidlysical!causes, as many , ... , ,ht.7 appearances in the bodily. striieture:of cur race ,'ltil among that portion too. Wholle chlinis to he ranked among. ur species are Ih= ' cow rcivert',i.ble. - ' • - - l i • , . .... Dr....iituitit states.] titid it is:well authentic - . - led, that a s lilack man in the State of'.Mary land ; lost hisieolur by 41ekrees and , became, apc,r- , feetly white one ;..and Whos!e Whiteness. moie over: was not of that pallid' Itinl dii-eased .1. e. which distinguislieS:the 'Addeo race; but e hildied that ptire.'and.:..hcaltliful- complexi MI which ! ii. seen in the Ordinar4class of AILI (it , American la,,horers,..,[oes . so eonclusivelk r 6 • . rove that the litoolyrNearriflee.'of the I t e- - - groe's,hair Ilepeiids• the nualities,ef ,l at • ,i.bstarive lodged i ` tfie cells of the . ,ik n, rill . whiehis ifs nutritilea,t ; ituisniucliAs- it is s a, tot Ille.K"1111•.as a filict that' in' proportion as the black color forsook his skir, and thatch t o . elteiolV(.l it,e:lli oveij i his heall-and,boil-ork.r cuq VIE 11 .rate , .. _.o over.. _ ....,00dY,v.•,- . , ever there had beet! NV 1,1,.a.:i l , e 111 irtly cliSAp-, p',.-ared, - and ;'glitre planet° a bale, straight,l4i r; , almost or the sottneLs of sijk i , .In all my reading .I have .never 'met 41th • any ... rim - soiling:to cotvince the, that the blieks • : ; Ire an inferior link in the elthin ;of nature—: `="tai-einently never Lau admit a! diversity I of ,rigin,.! - I have been • astonished there shonld. t 7.iye.hCeu attempts it , .- hernia. or, invalidate-, '...t. reasonin'g Mot philosophy Of it. , !I ~ I bo not the Scripttites ekpreOzi assert:that ' ,ft'ett the-flood the‘whole e,arth was lover-spread ly , tei•centlqnt4 of the - three! . .sonS 'of. Noah ? I: the; doctrine of th t . identity of the race be. 1.4 a (tirplinuentia tr th of :'our religion; it, eel:- '-i:nlv : i , inseparably connected ' with these valeta re. i • 1 ; '.. , 1 ..1 — That the fall of Adam shhjecied , us all to =the -4 , minion . Of a lepraVeti , nattire 7 .tOl:sin, ra,.ery and dem It, and t hat-the sacribe'.e of the 14deetner,became, - .in conseliterme;'neces.sary • 1 9torieye.our tot...es and regain our forfeited 1 1e , M - 10 , 4 - i are doctrines which lie f .a.4 the fOun .*-Ali, nof Christian it :. NOW; let me ask, •litw null A te-effects' of idamis !transgression. e G 1 il iteniled through the, whole rt•tce., but by., r- • '%e of Me relation' i - which -he stood to all ati:,. tlet,r great rt.,resetative•and. head ': • g o ad • ' all (nankin& be. su posed with -any show .. .of .., rea. ,, ,At to havedied i hint; and afterwards heen . eiadHalive in Christ, unless-theywerehiS lineal -- descendant ..,- Not only. therefore, is :Abe -- :_s. lde' philosophy o -tlise writers, whiteon- tend!that the blue -a are' o' . a ditTerent i, race and ;species—by tillypothesis whiehtivides the kind- into -differ tit species, false, i 1 tt the whole sYstem ,of revelation": also:, an . thq, whole . plan of SalVtitiOntlirtinglithe ltetl emer . ..i, ln fact•all.who . - athlocate the identityfOf th ' ought huntan race, - ht' Co .be calsidered,' &Snot's( .much engaged. in efentling the outworks o the Christian .religlon,•or. itticarrying 'the tkt • t i :•'ick; ihto the •en'eny's - camp, as in- fortifyin and proiectinglhe lcitadel. - itself. :' In iayin thus much l / would hot wish ;to, preclude a fai and philosophical intrest ieat ion of -..aii . siibject i.r ti , shelter oneself from opposition behin the infallibility of holy 7111. . Tke troth, o 11 , rhoianity can never receive'-any' Aetritrien fr.irat he most rigorous einutiriailen of alsoutt • and just philosophy. i • .! ' • - ,1' ' Sacred as well as. l profaneltisiory, lead Us . t, ti the attention. and' lead us to the cone item thai that portion-of our race who inhabit th t‘rniperate zones of Europe, ;Asia and .. . ,. .Aineric. 'rye originally planted in the East, - and fro thence graduallY diffused themselves thru H u gh' -ya the`whole earth,. -1! • • After the flow!, JnPh t. and. his posteiit rkopho the ,west,'—Shen and -his olfspringth tiwtra countries, beyond the Enphrates'—an !fun and his fatailywent 'to the Siouth. ' Now i 1: tope believed, that-in ti*rarittita radiation ..if the race, over the ditferenti - cOuntriesof th F'.ll , e, none of tliem extended theniselves int ,Africa, or that part of it inhibited by the n -, .gm.l :Whe'rever moderni.! cireuntnavtituoil have pushed i their disc.overiefl; I hether intl .:Crth or South America ; to the ale.sht th( Erect Paelfiel or Indian ocean, tirrey lave Nan. tyo st 1 I 1 \ uld the the not ass, •ith• be 1" ID rynt new e of the four Yirg the the iced inan bis feed- eed,) bran —add ifted, ound hick ogee . , . 'IP 'nee of man . ; so insTUstriouslynd he tTrl e, 1; Itse..• perf ect sel intestines;and in all t e 419 5 + lungs, and t he similarity in • the hot' ,fbit versed the earth. of' which; possess ' n and d - . r tn i s ef th e b o dy, .. 1 - . . • I ",, i' 1 'minion weire :bestowed oti him, in the beginnin , 'ern/I N ° g !.• 0 priori, have wt It hisCretilur. •And was iiintti the insUci - or' f ' Novr, judging c andidly : f Africa alone. a count ryso :eaSily.aecesSsible t Isere. any. shadow •o reason t.. to w :aspect a Tuhr la of,ins*alityi Arica that the race did not penetrate. Thg tdamental 'difference 11 the ; of th e t* o syst previous , occupation - of 'the territory , by nit and in the gelteral ph i oho DJ' issferior speeits of.aniMaii. ;vrtiuld no hats have eiciudesi man trots Obtaining a stdtl tents " . 1:will ftfrther sli,. _ P • hsT i o w a fthe e s m lig o li ta tt l meat there, then the pl'e*tte exi:stonee - rat physical:ground of belief .th atarrl4le Or OUttlltg-Olitatig , . i 1,... ,of tril • and sociathabits of the Africa , arti.:--tp ti he did gain a =- ally different front the.mOral' : and Imola! ha_h r l ce-s to that country, anti t e Moral and phys-'•i its of thelwkite man, therely,:; because the FP, I ical causcs operating upon his ytera,',di t t nth. reduce hi r rot to the form 4:l' an African' 1 . mer differs.frism the latter in: Oh color of atria f• ",e .!; akin; the f o r m of ..his legs, the Pro:Vine:llea of now find leim, why do rte not diseover tistathe m , ! his features,', and the elevation of ; his forehead •as in thele - aurrate tones ? Bow ha ' e ra , T helphilosopher,. 'whose Object is truth, will that tliV.Pecullar ggurc end hue of the nee , . • Pmtniptly 'avid positively, reply in the 'negati,:i is confined - to that country tiolely, if they e The.reatson-Isplr t : Morality nof the natund prOduct of the climate, Ind . he the n in the 'skin, th e . nose, the li mited isor the manner of. living, of - the itillabitants t l or a, ,e . bon i-V of thi leg: - Being sui_intelloctuist•ntih: l unknown cause, ' , 1: • , •-, I • ' . •er than a, etirpe s r ea l quality, it is betteved:l td_ In the.,first notice taken of these people y be the offitirtng of the brain; which ; esiePt ~ i . , the ancients, we find that they exhibited- t to' in point of sise,.4s pee' elevely,thi jars, in. the' •- • I I ;. •t - •1 • , , •1. '1 r' I. , . , 1•I • •• 1 ; • . . nis of Pitit Let it week l ow er Ild be f out ) d mo ds of croon ii And U AL ,PUBLISH VOL.XXX • y ii:A 1 sa aPiearatreel as at present; an&the sk of he Enropean i becomes prOverbial;. w hich the . seem to entertain! no doubt , that is the. ) 7, elf ctof ;their intrzaperitte climate, a 'd consul er ihisi coMplexien as naturally be lo nging to those torrid regbins . Now if the n 'be lei an inferior species of the rice, is it to be be-. liered that none of ."14 higher species; amidat i i e th 'r infinite migrationli,;thraugh every.regiOn I of he globe, would have been ',found' inter-I nti ' 4, among them,and that a fact - so im-; ipo tat would not have been record ed l in his-1 tor)- I to me it , is utterly inconceitable.. r l ` 1 - ', • .1 1 n my judgment the - writers who have said i t tha re the-negro is a separate race' ifrom the wh te man, have erred in their disquisitions',, res ecting it, from haying too mnch narrowed" their researches, s eonzparing - perhaps, Ake Via l 'rates,: different from.l each other as • *OSSI - , -, ble' and overlooking !the intermediate rile* Which funned the 'connecting, link between, ' t.hent, or from thus having failed to examine ; ec other s s pecies of aninials, and compare Itheir valictie ; and d'egeneiation,ivith those of the, human ace. i I -.- 'I "• - .'• , • - I . first ' Error..--The 'first error .appears in, , e k .in l , pi - icing, together, for, sample, it Senegal Ne-I , gr? and-an European : donis, without remem] l b . g hat nil their pa ntsoKdifference4 grad-I 1 5 i u ly. a proximate, by - a variety of shade . in dill eat individua of the same ,rade; o I in interneldiatalraces, hat no physiologist - ci - n turaltst is able to e tablish a certain bound I a --between each gra ation, nor consequent/; ty between the I ; extre es themselieS. I . ; I I; 'econd Errorl.—the second' rror arses fro ' I' t reflecting! ihat,al the varieties o the hul-I I m n species are not . ore 'strange thanthose !which takes l""ace b ' 'ore our eyes; in' mart; ! thintiands of other sp cies : of organized being 3. .Lul refulatioa of th ' first of these errors I, will notice that betwe n one negro and antith-1 eri, there is as'inlich -' not - More differenceiii, i t.be color, and!' Ora 'orb( in the lineamentK 1 of the face, da,:het - wee many real, negtoes and o her varied* of th - ,buman species. , It 'ma b ien long establish . thf the negroes, i I X ,i•ard to the` t linen ll f. nitres and cap - - it -, are not inferior t, l the est of mankind: In refutatiob of the, second error One - migl draw a compariszin between the degeneratio a (I varieties ,of lam hiiman race and those Or s ine, which race - Of' animals I select for ibel. ,e mparison; .because Anal' are domesticated,' b Ali ere disPersed. throughout all the four; 1 (1 'art era of the globe,. and both, cofisequentl4(: ate exposed iii numerous Ways to 'the rine 7 l . p`ll causes iklilegeneration arising tr0m,..611- n afe, mode lar life, tiouris.hment, k.c.,-i -(k . .c'. aid because 'llhe deibent ; of these animals . . from one original rac'e,} as well its their degen e -at ion,. is . unquestionable, since, therefore, na bodily diffetenCe whatever is found in the ha l t n an race, which is not' observe(' in the same pro ortion among swine, while no one, on thataccount, ("ten doubts that , all these 'differ= t 1 e t inns aretn e rely varieties that havearisen • f Om degeneratiOn. , ',this comparison surely, i Sufficient ;to silence all; those who hate t 'ought proper,' on.account Of the varieties e human rice, to assert; the necessity '''of ore, than one parent -stock, These sceptical r asoners throw, out their, crude , speculations ithout the smallest regard t o , thelauthority If Scripture::.'' '''f; ••• l ! - , That the negro, therefore. is 'alio same species:with tbe . ,,.whitei, pbssessing, as theY il:, a all.thedr CerPoreal. and Mutual iproperties Appears to me to be j truth' establ sbed by an' Ividenee that amou ta' to the highest grade 1 'oral certainty', 1 l I 1, - ; 11 - Of man, in Midi nto other species. of Aitik Mals, i tid in'noticin the'comparativo tieW of! him,; • 1 relation to lo her species of animali on his earth; . the - 1 sec . !al olTecis ,tol,whichi he. turns our attention, re.hii,longevity, and; hii. ; towers of continuin and multiplying his race, nth reference partic darly to the most success l means of aligmei§ing, the populacion,ofibii cadve eolintryii , his cJic.ial disposition, and!the arions forms Of ass.Ociation; under. Which idle hecilis isincliited _to eollvt: t t it'-.elf ; and laitl,t, Ps suscept ibility of impiarentent.ithich leadk 1 Ito the invention of arts and advancement of thle„ r•,,_e,e,,,ecs: , . I I will here give furiher reasons ; why tliefe; ,is not the slightest ground for believing! thel [blacks are 'different Iron the ;whites, or Ault! there are various - species of 'nankin(' different rom,one another. r .-, i ' ; 1 ' • '' , • ' ' . 'The system ,of Man is k nowno be Conipos I -1 ed of various organs! different, and in 'sotrirl espects'wholLY. distinct from 'end( , other. 11l s further knoism that theses several i'orgaris ~ re governed,'.l"Y thei own 'res p ective laws!: tiri ,vriaws.sing-out Ile thepecidiarify of their physical Structure.: .To render my meaning ~ the'marb_ the Triacip 1 clear ',ha in elligible, I will mentio, a few or , ; organs fa - which I a - hide ; -and notice also, sonic of their. peculia - V laws. 1 , - A 1 q s :These erglinS are the skin, theinusCles, the 1 blood4tsssels, - the lyniphafics, i the -nerves; the' brain, the hones, th t langs, the intestine, land a few zithers. !=i '.. • !, . 1 Each 'of these organs, besides being - subject; , o the general laws of the stem, a ls o g is ot , .ys._ Oi 'IN 1 ierned by a,code•or collection ef laws, pectiliT Ito its elf; whicli, fee the sake of discriminatio maybe IdenOminatedlocal or municipal ltisi and inlwilich the other',PartP,, of the bo dy, have hht little coneerri. Fir example': ill' any :giVen part of the body; say the arni tl t g: le or late bead. it, cliqtematy for,the larg blood Vessels to' be divided into a given num; : her' ctfbranches; and thele' liranclieS to di vergefrcmcib-ot h e t aigitcuanglci,andt4 trutlnleeri ai:giidtreeiors.lhesam . •is true l rithsegard to theprineipal lymphats ' anil nerves. They too, consist ' , of p'.certaitt ' given numTier.,;androbserve i given, Ours& rind arrangement, • int\heir dietvibution g yhrritigh' • 'partial:lr parts of tlie body. ', Butithis is;still more ieniarkeild r ,v . ret the •ce, ;with I respect to 1 I the bchies. In !cortiposiag .1 the skeleton of any gi ven- Member or part: in tho system of! ~, man, of the leg for instance, the fool s the wrist,: • or the Ispine,'; these, bard and' solid. boiliet, 1 J amount to a certain .cuStomary . number. and Mel l a given figure, given dimension dimensions, or 'a given arrangenient. ] This they do with great uniforteity.. But can we not; conceive it praot 7 , ticabie /for great radical and even specific di , versity) to occur, in these properties of the belies, without subverting or confounding the ' principles of metals, or unsettling in the lea .t.liegenerat laWs, 'and .phikiWophy, of • the . sy - _tem ? i tnqueetionably we can,.and for this obvioue and forcible reason; that the mora ls hav& their . seat, itot . -.in the lionek but in the Iltraiti :I the dwelling of everything , econnectkid with intelleet.] . It is, by. innovations r and le . rangements - itr the latter Organ; then, (not, the .: former ] ,) that =the system of morality' is Con;., ..] founded,-and overthrown ; and i why . l; Simply, .l because the honest ,muscles; ]Ate:,'iare- ofl too., subor. inittc n] character to htild e.riy , ascend]. ancy .over: the rest 'of the system,'! liecause there is here ho innovation in. the brain, whielt I L is regarded as the organ of Morality ;-'noi flail 'slightest fundamental ,derangement in any o I the governing ' organs-, of the body. ' •Did the 'moral faculty. veside in the 'bones lof tiny par-1 ticular pert, muscles, 8... c.,: the case 'would be - otherwise. Then, perhaps, 'a, e‘espendini I diversity in moral principle, would necessarily •: • ensuel ' ' • I ' ' t I , ' • ... , The circuthstanees of 'fbeseauppotted caieit (of the diferaity in the propert i es ifthe.bones). are strietly applicable to the diversities which . actually exist,in the complexion,; anti figure 'if the human race. r' Let trA comParp a full blood.; ed African, with a full blooded .European, and you will see in the former a'blaCk. akin, MX- . -Ted hair,' depressed features, a retreating foreheattand;gibbous,ten. • 'Buttn•the lattef, we are presented., with' an appearance and 'state of things, very strikingly differeht., I A fair complex i on, .flowing hair, straight- leg 4 projecting and aniniating featureaandp prorri 7 inent ftirehea,d. That theetieetnay be theitrone; et-, I will even admit that, these diffeiences are incontestably,, primitive - and. permanent. -jln both individuals, .holiever, we find the brain, which must he . regarded as the seat., of thp moral principle, precisely alike . 4- except- that in the African, it is generally smaller. rThere .. i , ; 1 ~ i ~. '.. i, ' ' .., ,'' 'r, . :', 1 ' ~-, ' :.1 • ~lir ; ~, ~/1, , 1 % I '' • • ''. 4 1 - I — I , i •-, 'sl '; ' I I' ' '-' '' ' ,'' —; —; ,; ", ~ .1 i, -, ', •,, • -,.., ,;1 i : In, - , .. "'. , , , . . ..,, ...• , . .1 :-' it• 1 .*•_'' ~ . it, '., , ..,; " , j; .- ~ ' • , ' `, , i ' I --, ' • 1, -'19 1 ... ••• .- 4' ,I -.-- :r - '.,'• 1 1 • ' •o'"'' '' ' - ' ' ' ' -__ - ' ' ' I --------- -- --"=-"--:="— - ---7--- 7,• ..---- -1 ------- Th I ' 7-7 ;-------- ',, - ;: -- '1' ,1 1.• .11 ..111' : ! 1. . 3 .1 ,..." '," ' J :l [l' l s' i t 1 7 ,. .1 .' 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"- --I ,''' ,• i,i I, - ti, 1 , g . , .c.,, , , ... f .f..4, , •; • ~ ; ' '. : 'l;. ', i 1 I SAIL" 'LP 1 v.tt i vs , 43. x., ...1:4.1A li. .1. b vv. !-... 1, , 1, ,• i i , . -• . i ~ „ ,_.„; i ,- , , lk ; - ..' ••- -I AY, _ .1.- u _.,•,...-____ i ' l 7 • ,1 , ' 1 i ' ". ' '. I ' -' f ' l , ~ OWE , tr. , .; .'•' I 1 African, AS the *nropilaz. l ; We onght'te ealt-1 1 (eider, that'„.ll, Specific ' di fference ,in ' tierisial [ pima of the bodies of mein; doeti not Ittettfefoal rily implY a cor responding "' difference in every put, . but-.that ' the greatest dikeitmYttrN' ii , some orgine, is coutpatable•with s'llttrfrt 7'l semblance in others. 1• • t 1.• :_f ~, 1, ,:' ' The inhabitants of, some parlit of,inata, Pail anti for example, present ell the , intertiedi; .ate shades from eboityrblaik to Orange yellow , _ and that independent ; of, Mutts: !Is theY, ll enjo y a similarity of c • ' e anti mode of ',life, partici:flatly as iteecurs in the Oralikr* caitl, i , whose, religious tenets oblige them to; ' ; follow :Strictly a"pecnliar inede,nf . I__ ire-. ]The 4ifferr 'mit casts of people iut• blindest/in; Who are - settled in - the same,lcOuntry; or Whe-wander* over i1.,• - have.tieen prevented by i the strict pre hibitiOn Of, their religion (ram interniarriages .with each other for many ages ; the result of this lengeontinued experitnent is_ illuatratiie of the fOregoing remarke; Each of these casts -has acquired i (thttugh ;ill of them are subject te'the - samelocal clinsei . ) &distinct set of features; all easily: recogn ized lirtheite who ore eonvertantlwith ' them; 4, ' , '1 The characteristic physitigneMy of thin:Mob ittuits.of the different states or , provinces of It aly ; the differences of feattire which we remark , between the. Smitchand, English, -and between. ithe French and Italians, together with that re markable characteristic physiognomy lof the 'Jews,'_though scattered' finiOngi the nations bf the earth, must.have teen from . thd same ea use. .... ‘ . 'I•• A •. .ar If - clime . did exert i• that nefive influence n . prod u cingugand continuing tbintit important alf ferenees o whieb, We are :resting, thn'eltat t fie of con:tide:ion would have 'kept pace with e • i e s ho n tip t e t t e of t • a e se limat . li e t: !s ti fl e: . ' h il iti co w a e u h iv aVe qu s es ho t tn n 1 the fact - that the climate f America as welllas Europe hag, Undergone grimy changes.`within the memory of Man, end [prior eel the earliest [ f` records of history. • lye are informedlby tit i l sacred historian of the 'occurrence :of is L i 'in the'ldediterranean sea as. herd as the,roc i lt . • (see book ofJob. , -, ', ," '1• , ; O, , ;i• There are 'great varieti e s amen g the: human ti roce.,,eaCh, - .very dietingu' hable,ltheugh near LI "neighbors; such us the. English. lyelsh; Scottli and Irish i; The, like in Freed% Spain, &c. The '. i)rrieties enumerated by Linntews, and linden; ' - are six;'-viz':' il • " • :i I 'andie first ii.found tinder the Polar regions, 1 Conipreliends the Laplanders,' the Esittel 'matt* Indians, 'the Sainoid Tartars, the inhabl litants 'Of Nova Zembla, , the i Dorandions,lthe 'Greenlanders, and the peciple' of liainschatka.l bThe.visege of men in these eountries,Lis large, iand itreitd,-the nose Hitt iiitd illuirt, the eyes of, a•yello - wisiebrowit, inclining to blackness ;.the '. cheekbones extreutelyilti , the mouth large the ! lips - thick and cumin :outwards t . the voice thinned squeaking ; an theskina darkireY ft Color ,• the people are is eft: . in stature,l the generalitY being shout', four feet. high, ;and the - tallest not more .3 iiti . five. Ignorance, •stupidityV and' . superstition," are .the Mental, characteristics of theielrigorous, climatee r. . 1 The , second-varietY,;ttrthe humii !Tama, 1 comprehends the Tartar irace, including the f,Chigese and the Japanefle. • -Their connt endu l fees are broad and wrircred; even in yolith ti their noses short and 'Ali 4 their eyes, little and I• i. stink in the (head), soe cis, 'and very wide, 1 several-lades asunder l' their cheek bones i'tire high': their teeth f h larged size an seri- F,' orate from each other 4; [their compl exiohs are t olive, and their hair b act:. "•' ' ' '!.1; '1 !• The third variety of mankind. lithe South ern tAgiatics o ' or the inhabitants .of lndia.-i-- . IlheSe ;itre—tif a slOit6 r !. shape, have , Plug,: straight, ;blaCk • hair, ~ and .generally !Remelt noses. ' ''• ' - :I -• I • ..; 11 1 varietyhe fourth arelthe negroesf !Atli. 'ca.. , They • differ widely', from 'each ' thef.-- .. Those. if Guinea are extremely ugly, IL , d h ave an. insupportably - offeritve smell, orleent, while thoseof 4 Mozgraltiq e are reckone d betiii i tiful, a • ; nd are untainted- With any disagreeable 'amell. The negroeS.'are in general'Of, a black' i;color and the downy ikoftness of• the iskin, gives a smoothness to. it, resembling of vel vet:: Their iutelleOtit.l l ;ind 'moral poweis; are • uncultivated, and t hey are s bject to , the most 1 •barliarous despotism: .;Th savage 1 ~ tyrants 1 ,whti, role over, theta; makewar :itponl each !other for humatt pitinder . • ' I ' ' . • -The fifth race of ei l en„ l are the ;Aborigines er the : native ihhabitantf ofl Ameriea. -They, ;'((similar to the. GyPsiesiethe are Sorer;'. lend . dispersed all oi•er it he World,) are 6•fia j eepper color ~, have ' blaek,l Odell, straight hair, I fiat nesea t high cheek hone4,land'small eyeS. I.: , ; The oixth adl nes i t 'nee -are the Etirepeans. Aggin, 'it must be 'noticed, that thOte !is a transmutation, or rather a cross breed; veryl oftentof the ,Enropean with the beg,r§; the .Negr . and the Tartar, and the loftY - Plit4oili: lan with the diminutive Laplander.) though the„Combined intliiencel of climate, the 'state of Society, and the; manner of living trig and it is believed, •deeit, produce' varieties 'n the , same: race, yet it, is:incapable , of altering the distitui(ife characters of the trace; incriatiable I of breaking iloirnitbose substantial 'partitions 1 . of feature,- figire. CoMplexion,l end stature which' xist between theldiffermit races .4f men, and W ich the wiSdom Of the:Diety hag erect ,/ ed, tho ugh ; n a'udinner unktiewOo us. i ltlstivell known, ,±ll4:SPaka and italii- and other mai:Mime Peovinces, *ere' once Very ex= imisively,. and for, a! great length of flint,' in 1 pcissesiion of the ;Zkiorp. Although thht peh ple were ultimately:, anguished, and forced by their gonquerers,te recressthe Iletiiterilatiean, yet 'they left behipdthem in the provinees they , had o v erran, nportion r b of their which „stillithws in th ei r ,veirts, 'stud -'Conti nee to darken the coMplesioni of their ;descendants. So incontestable is ,thelevidencei6. support of :this, that in tuagrifamilies in the . SOutli of 'Spout; the Hoorish-feattires are not yeteffaCed. ?'. I will also: notice; aneither,historicalfact, as ;to features and "countenance of thy Jells: ,anil ' ',ranch weight att-aches,! in my opinion, to , the history of these iixtreordinary 'people:: . De ;minded' from one Istook, though !widely' 'dis persed intoevery;region on the globe, Yet they - iird marked with the peddler characteristics fof every climate; . I3ut though the emplex • ion may be: changed by climate, yet not so . their inational ,counteitanees. ; The ,eal, de scendents of larielJ, never enquire thou Pecu liar FOfinfigttratign, ;and expresSion Of , face, which distinguishes the Hollander front the *German ; the Gicrinan; from the I,~lFrenchinan ; the Frechmtin 'front the Spaniard ; 440: the'. Turk 'from theidall, Ifhey,s(the 'demi, ) never beeotne Co com p letely amalgamated in their as .pect with those arotind' them, as t +have the dis tinetive character ofi.hVir Counientincesiwallow ad up, and losq inn notional likeness. I . ,If the influence of every, kind of climate, under. every state of ; society, lend manners of ,life, note con tinned upwardsl'of 1800 yeara; have been found :ftsufficieht to deprive thejew have : of ',aid lt p enetrating eye,' an seitielitte . nose, . I L apm tedhin; and an olive COMplexion,! ow many, ripe itguld be requisite by the le of; proportion, tie i bleach Comillelly,; the. Skin ' of the, - Afriean' ' arid mould isle ,` ['tures ' !into ' i' • 9 i il (• I .1 European itymntetry . , , 1 . ; , ~; 1 In truth; ,ilif'tfows are ! generally swart hy,; in every climate 4 Hen,:.womeit - and ;eta rot &OM their births; hear the characteristic marks ' cifitheir race.;l 1:FI' ''-. ', I lri tfl • , Analogous to the-Jews , in t la, Pais of`View, 1 - are the Gypsies i lit very numerous swarm : ef banditti, spread over the face of the ettith.÷ , They wanderibcot Asia and the interior party of Africa ;• and Cow, run most of the j littrope- 1 an nations... They keep thernselves I eitcluded from the , restl of mankind;' eve; refusing,to', participate in eivillied society.',,,, , Theirr.pecti-• her and very singular physiognemy, unil man ners, are the some in every age and ' entry: - 1 They abound in,Htily,-- , Spain l•it 4 . been 4 Said, contained ;upwards of forty •th itsand - GYpsies_;;;they are scattered through ' many, Denmark; Sweden:. end Russia :It is! :pposed , thitt ,Eurnpe 'contains more thnn se en•bun-' 'l red Tlt t e b d o i u ti s c a o n v ill ery °t: O tit f t •iA l leritati.eih l ibi l * pee- Ple.scattered Over an,„ itainettaa .. e ntinent,' which,embraeets both, the torri kcal pirate zoned, of. an Unifeim'red•c4 t o r color, with long straights bair .; except , n ar the northern eztremity r of• the Co'netry; where they were. of. • , " it: very deep brown: color , inolliting.tn . black, and are supposed tolhave travelled thither over • land pr ice,.froni the northern parts of Europe. "It is true that Oa 4 - .t . ,imi-ry, l l ..ttnerteal;), is not so lot as Africa; as . ; a reason 'why it . dabs• not' prOdiice negroes. •`, Why then are no the Ab origines white, why not predneo Int I n'gthem, selves white people, similar in! Completion to Europeans, since semi pattrOf.Anetica must correspond to Europe in its MOO tetnlirature? Yet: no'white ,'people I were found in America, at first, nor have A ny of the 'red coptiec ' color ! edleoMplexion, Leen found on 'the other , confl uent.' - . ~ 1 - f ! -1 I- • I I I =.- - ..i I h EA .. , In this country,, trowt e g reat Lakes tothe (snit of Mexico on the lone hand; and from the sea'etast tn the Ifookmou#taliti.lotrlth!.?th ee4clndes almost every it :wit* 'lll eitsitte. will scarcely lie denied ;' and that thete.ellsts a great uniformity ; of comp l exion in the taSge .r• ,II ~ , 1 f A baitatitits t rougitlint thin immenie MOM, ill. ego 'ite it; Yet the eiustmiu4 habits of! life; and , edit l ot thinkihg are nearl the dame.i'it Ore Ictinsider these straeg MIX. 4thieli, at sane) tittle - that they discard•ell Mate, itel -- active !agent;'-give ! add/tit:Mal strength e theory _whic tt Militates the di versity. o c mplemon -- to the state ; - Of nenietY• i During th; fall of thelt man Empil the barbarians ho involv i in ruin, :, c °ism' theVolgf' tb their hes wagons upon I the itm wri . well aware , at the tongs ion 1 nf weteiim a rare necurre cm at the present 1 dais in like latitudes, be side s these Instance , facts; d hued byGibbott„in :hisristrand i ran • of,' ' 6 R4m44 Empire; other instances it l e 1 knight 4 re Med. - ' 1 I. ', 1 1' r - envier! h disoovered the Otsseons !remains tarthe l4plradllteindeer in countries:south of the Mediterranean; those animate do hot how inhabit aouth of the . 13altio ses..,:, n I It is net e re nece s sary to enter into an in-, ivestigatihn f the causes which have 'produc- 1 ' !ad; these/slow but stupendous revelirtions,:and 1I than rerk„ - that the: Changes, ha of, climate! lhae 'not /ken etetinded triih a 6orrespondings cnge lot -contp/4 rt 1 . ! Thee it ie evidezit that climate i nr• ;alone Mtn tat very little' direct iittluence upon 1 , Icoitaplealom. I Neither del think that acilar . heat 1 aed,ligiti' a e etplaU,y adequate to Predate the, d varitnis i ego, but on the contrary , are itt-1 adepiate. 1 '1 -, i 1 ,. 1 '• '' -1 I The Afri an, and other celoramenotte all : of ; the Said sPecies, and riot of a different!rane• ' 1 To prov 4 t at we are all derived from the same - ' stock, 0 yl, lit is not necessary t o .p r oduce'. those i n erable r arguments by whicit the• ' Seriptures. Mie Itood the'test of ages ; but I', will advtrt one itinglefaCt. Itli well hewn and este li lied as an universal; law, t at if ,1 r two annual ; of a di ff erent species prop gate, ; their otropning is unable to , continue its, own . . speciee..! I' l , • '. • , 1 :' li 1r Bye thisirable law, the different specieei ~ are prese„ ell'distinet ; every poasibilft of ,r 'confusinst . s prevented, and the world IS for- bidden t o 1 over ran by; s race , of mbelsters. Noti, it: e apply this, law to thotie Of the 1 r .l.m 1 human kihtli who are said by many tit bb of a 14 distinctp4l9o9 from ourselves, and each other,* , i it itame el)? fails. The mulatto, we allknow i • is as 4 f al le Of Continuing his'. own spec; s ' as his ; Nth #;,' a Clear and irrefrarible pro f, 1 6! that th s Our/ account of the creatio ittri I true. ' ' , who Made the world, bath made: I of one: b ' , all the nations of man, that dwell i 4 r • I ! 1 on all the the of ... the earth.," '. ; , - li • If it 4 the case, it may bail-shut man- . 1 kind ar;.e iginallyr, of one corer ;; it ybe ^, I asked, hi b, that co was, and 'howl they 'ti• camtste time se various an aripearanee ?—r In answer be it observed as the most rational, ' that as ca kind was originally !of the lsame atodk,.s i is evident that they were of thl same.. I color.' 11l t shall w'e, white people attempt to!- i ascertain t t shall we say, 'that it was the , same that e now' fihd peculiar, to ourselves l', It No! this would' be tool presumptuous this, would he vain a n d 'parOal consideration, and'r, would he ray our judgment to have arisel fronithat false fetidness which habituates uS to luppose,ithat eVery'thing belongingto our=, _ selves t the perfectest tted i the beat. Add! to this th t wo i shotild always ; be'liable to ,a just; I reproofi front every inhabitant of the globe; whose italor wee-different from our ewe; bp- 1 cause he would justly say that he had as good 1 • ~.a riglatito imagine that his own was theprim- , , itive cci.lo ,es that of an) , other people. How r thenTalial We attempt it'? Shall we look into the vaio si climates of the earth, see the col. ' .or that g nerally,Prevaila in the inhabitants 1 i efeachi at 4 apply,t lib rillp? This'willbecelrtaiin- 11 / liy free frog parttality, and will certainlya ff ord 1 1 , • . • , us'a bett r 'prospect of rsu . cdese, for as ;lever) , 1 particgla 'district has its peculiar: color, l so it 1 is eviden that Ntaah's complelion; Mid that•of tits sett . e ifint whine thereat Of the world werit'' 1 descen ,_was t hal same as t i hat b w ,a b b i i c e h i ,Lis d pe- if l . culler ct S L R . co u ntry, Which' was 'the emit of their h thtition: 1 :- This,1by such &mode l er de- eiaion, w 11 be Ritual a 'dark Olive,' • a jdst t e, me dium et een white and black. ; That this was' the prn d r L ' i w y e ll e° 2:;r4 s a h ttlfe leiso'il' to the Europa i and ;Americans tq' be tjautiol n s how they tieri e thoielqf the opposite 'complexion, as there s great Ii reason . to presume, that the purestiw ite is as-far removed from the print litive 41 as the deepeithlack. l . ',; The 'iallow'- og ere t:e chief colors discernahle in nutta ' kind, between Which . are many shades i! S Conner,. . I 6 . if••••• • Co ' , 11 1 ,:i5 gown; Pnice, 1' Olive. - i l 1 l .Blsek. , , . The I¢itte writings, Which assert that 611 m,en . 1, werederaved from' the same stock, dine- also 1 ip theisa‘fne initance - of Cush an his d'escendll 1 ants, !were black. ti" Can• tI? Ethiopiani, ehange Ills' color, or ‘,t he. Leopar d this Spots ?' 'll The or Ethiospiin, in the original' debrew,il meanll e decendents of Ctish,,vihich,. shows' 1 that, tis olot was tint confin tot he descend-4-i t ants o, C numb e Contended bY, nr the inherit rs of :the ctirtie• It has be som people (but net' i l . those !..)f deep research() the the Afritns are' the desc .ndants; Or Canaan ;1 however ew his-11 torical cts can be so ivell'ascertainedi,as that., 'out if he deseendants of the; four 3otts of !LIMO e descetadants . of Canaan, were the'. only ie ple (Catthagenians ecepted, 'ho were i t 'a coNn of Cattaan, andwer.e a,fterw lanai! ed,) Nth did not Pettie r in that quartet of th ! globe;[Africa was, iticontr;vertihly opled r:, ; by, t e !posterity orate thee other, soya. • 44 Haut bad sons Cusit, Mi , Ma; Pii - t,_ and Canaan ' (see Gett.,-/Oct,s, 6 ' .)! Caiiatin oc4 1 cuPieil 'aiestine and the co ntry,Callei by hie' name*, Mitriasit • Occupied'E t. PI ut.pass4 ed deb into.Afries; and m at of i thenations;'i ,t ; ) in theit ' art of ilewoild, are deapentled froth I t p him, ittileast inert than from any qt heti person: - - 1 . otre, `bus says lint -• Phu wai:the ilfounder of , t he. dons inlLybiti. ;an the - peo le , were.: from la' 'celled l'huty. ', By Lybia,l 4 under! : 1 standi thadteeks did. of en in , gen rat. for p i the par idular country called. Yhia pre err was I . 1 peopl by theL shire or he abim, l oe of the,' tirfin es from ) Mizmita.l See eb, 'a, Pas- 1 chide' . '29.) i.l 1 1 ;1 . ! 1 e. 'h nielligent andileatned Ili: s r kant, in I. t 1 his 1 t r' to Otat.ville Sharp says„l44 the sons of ; PPu . settled ih,llfriuritania,! where was al) counts called p l inth', tand e iayeil of like 1 deno nation. 1 prOceis cif timeithe sons qf 1 Chas ( nab) . after.theirr+psion tra ri a Egypt'. i tij a made' 1 ttlemente upon the a Coast of Africa, and is into Mauritania. ~ Hence !we find trac f them, also' • in the mines; of placei, , each Cliuris, hositres', -if ort ihidn'ast, and I. 'ir Chase,' and a city Co tad, to with ' , is p •.• • tory Celia in Man tanita,lall (tenet:El.' United . om Chas Who at different times and , bY •' i rent pee le.' was called . ' Chits, Qua, i Carbtaftid Cetie. I Mani age afters, these set:. denta there, was another ertiption of the tt.', Cash t into these Paita, - under, the Mime of t e Cush h ~ p acers W o and ere; who Ovei : riia Africa, to the very' extremity of 41dount Anat. , Then passdoi over and conquered Spain tO the north, and !bey extended themselVed s3athward, as I sai in my meatise;to the riVerts sOnigal and dank a,l and as I low; !Le the ;Gold ;toast. I I 1 men peel thisl,tieceuse Ido riot think that they i i ptoc ded much; furt h er; Matt! , of the nations tit therSenth, tieing, as I la:Melte of the race -of Phtit.l The very•corintry upon the iiver Gam bin 0-)2ione side,lS at this day called Phuta."t , t • i Th. above evidently shown, - that those .of the 'etched Africans, tithe' axe, singled out. rib i • •', riting . the curae, are die descendantsef , dos • • 1.1 Phut, land that hut 4 a single remnant 1 of .0 lan i whieh•was afterwards rnined, was! o, , er 'i , Afrina.4 el.; r, . li_ I 1 { r T .curite hats, long been : completed. The i :ripe . : tiOn tha t h'ersi are different species: l ief me • r san attack 'qul,the Scripturee l ; and say ing • y are false, if they, the advocates, as sert hat. mittkitid , did not 1 eprin g from the ' earn 'original: , 1 To this; it Must be oteterved, that •ertainly e l le species is 'hot, nor could, 1- , Weil •r to another ;,. and yet'froM their at -1 il f ettent, must, we net !conclude, dia. there is IS gre t ittferiority Mae towards . , ithother, d that tl• - ts In priority depende nritt their col r,' ‘'nattnee; or their form. ~'That:there is no infe rior t in . „colo e l : features, , or fenn, -can.; j ibe I pro! by *ere ing to, consalting,,rind Consid-1 eri the (analogy of nature 1 , Thee' we shah 1 fink ;That sha ( nature ) tetaptriTdithe bodlesi of .113 _different %metes:of nieni! iniallifferdzit 1 4 ' eto enable them to entitttie the respe,etr 1 1 • Ivo imates of; their habitation, so she gave; 4 , ,he, „ variety Intel:dor 1 and. appeamume width 1 t 1 ali benevolent deign. " _.: •I 1 4 , i 1 '..,,- I abort, If the sMApturea !Ltd, try,e, arid who ; will:are' to question - - it; is ,evldett that] thee; ;pot= of Calls ci,T ti no more , 1 1 , pis. the CtirSe .' of. , hawbeen itecomPliih ; anti thatiall' Meh were. derived from ' the slime stook ir soli ti!i &net); of 'apperirance iii men, Must either" ;I . ) :ix i. "l2l 6,: : itit t : : .....:i i itnerryth.. 7-- Lo t ia f b. ,,, llli o ne4 liwalm . !tosniA 7 l:4ood e : rtiza l ur i alqati l ot i:: : 4 . 4 i: jor ater . o whasi n ip r alio bi. : t ai b: initsrb rigs a ' 6.6l"" sio l on a ,rogi‘it. l , " 7l,l 4 l ' snl lPPre sui : ll bdtbes. l' O b l i w t : l ofo r li te t : l l: ii al li l li L e . " bre — o se.,,y f .. l .. sti4 ore Wad; In Spia ad d Palaidia bat pantaati lad aqaara4 alkanalt as wan them reaqatag. ,•T 11 , • ' ~ 4aM • •i ~' •i I ve proceeded 111 1 home iliterpositiOn of the lt ritty, or from al-eittiaticat - of certain , , es which biretta ect upon the - human ' til l t t he" the Pe . t ,Itor phanging' it,' More I lees, from its priMiti, re; appearance; as the 1 heipperi f io be more or less annierous of ponyerftd than those rehieh acted upon 'the franie 'et lean, ill the fist ' hitat of, his habitation. I . IWith respect stn ithe!•Divine inteiPesition; Iwo sneaks have . . !assigned when tbiediffer•- ence of Calor • hien imaginedlo have been' se reduced..:_ T. 6 tires when the curse wiut b‘eitit 'pion eel on i brat:mit of the peaterity I of, 'Ham. ',t. this ' rgument had been ,above re-, fetal; for ill i teel Fictionist odor alluded ,to were assigned'iiit thisi pericid, it was 'resigned te, the d.• • . ~ 'ot cinallik 'tO dillOigUlSti them from his . .er brothers,' and.wne there fore lissite4to th . former:,, , Btit the I descend • data of Cuah, al I histte .alreos stated, par taCk of the Jam. color.; It infotoalso be no ticed further in: prootiof the , dise'ftdants of Cush being of , el Jame c color 'at I tilitttline, , that the rest ~ the descendatitel of Ham, ae far as they caai ,be . traeidt 'f ire 'll °W 1111 ,so black, .as we ae many of ' , the deacendants a Sherit.- " This videfice proves that it was neither assigned' to them on this octrision,„ nor at this period. - ' '• I '' l-' I The second e -; is, that when mankind i och .were dispereed n the building pf Babel. It has been though, that both'cuttietal featureti and color night probably -Havel been given them at this time, because th l ,ey wOuld ,have assisted the eonlitsiolk of langflaget by -, Cala lug them to die' rse into tribes, and would have united mo lovely the individuality' of e each afterthe tii,,perid n had take/split - ca. • But this is improbale. cause ! there '- is great' 1 4 ' /iii th 'l4l 'eV who'has. m n 1 reason to presu e os , e - ' tioned the confueion of lanknage,iirtiuld have Mentioned tit eoei cirtnunstatioa also, if they liod actually cedtributed to tiring about son-' littler an event:ll Ancither reeson'is, be et use the conf,usion* { if language liras sufficient of itself to have accomplished this, and we can ' not suppose , th ,the 1 , Diety cctuld • [ have, done I r. anything in va• .1,1 ;Aithird reason inky be ad, ded that neith flagons' [featueee and color Were gi l xen at iS ttMe, becduse if mankind isti been slispe each tribe in its particu ar and peculia , fine; ft is! Irdpossible to con ceive, that they ciuld have wandered and set,: lied in such a . • , Otter as te'exhibit that regu _sr gradation o color fronithe equator to the doles, SO conep tour at the *Sent day. li Tile above ti. epoehs Or ;periods, being the halt periods •,- which there is-the shadow of n probability f• I tissigning:any reason in the #upport of the .lacks being , is distinctra ` ce, or that the diff Luce „ of colo I vrtiemever cans -4.1 by any-int. i iisition of,tbe Diety, but On ;the contrary, • t have proceeded from that Incidental co- • .tration of teaupes, . irhich. I -:have setl forth 4 these pities, oi rather: have , 'suggested. ” ' , -, 4 ' i.l . ' ' , Theie, toget , with. some few i other circum ! , stancee re s t cuticle (giving' color to !the skin, as th peat.,ht.-color,) which I will re -1 1 the late ' toward t • minclusion, will, I think, (amount toad InOstration', in stiPportuf this tray opinic* , hat ;the real . causes, are, it is lout of the ito „ r, of ;human "wisdom to assert. i f Yet the facts a . etre stated,; and those hereaf ter stated, if . iffy certsidered, wi11,..,1 humbly I conceive,' tbro , 'o•recit li o t 3 htupoii the :subject. 1 If from; th 'j interp ition of. the Diety, ,I then we must .onclude, that he,' who bringi. ,' , l eth good out_o . evil; produced it for their con '4, venience. 4lf . opi the co-operation demises 'l, above stated, bat argument may not - befound ' against any s. •lety of nett, who' oheuld hap -1 pen to differ, . 1 the points alluded to, from ourselves?',`l , kin the other 'fluid the . script 1 tures are fats, then it is, evident,' that/ there was! neither se ..a person! as Cain,' nor Ilarn. nor'Canaati t '.4 - tha t t ic , , nature' bestowed such and tin; upon t ' color, featu • ' and different species of ma . so:were best adapted to their situation. '' 1 ,-1 . -.; I,i,1 ,i , I. Thus, on w. eh ever supposition it isonnd ed,-"the whole , rgurnent must fait For flea ' admit' the Jo -of ioen as a' jitstificatio ; one, i r may subjngat.arn hrotber. ' If fe tures, [then we mus ; nerrel with all the world. If color, where 'we - : to stop ?, It 'is ettlent, that if we, - '1; from theequateir to,the orth en) pole, we . all find a regularigradation cif color, from b `tit to white.' Now if l ion take him ] , who is . the deepest die.io be the ado grin, • and o 1 different! 'species, • what , say , .- yea of those tiho - l only differ from the former but by 'a oh .O. 'fhus We may proceed, tak ing each, in i.,eltlar succession, to'thepoles. It is toot ' ii, t at the present", age, (at least too many th 'tie Are, who) mould ' rejoice to find that the Scrip:twee had titi foundatien, and would anxio . .$,- cOch atithe writings of him, who should ;deadbeat lila doubt ful manner. I, however, ' Well satisfied, thatiall mankind, however var (10 their appearance, ere deriv / ed from the same .stock: i That 'he posterity of Cain we I , l extingnishect. in the flood, and as to the le ' es, on the polde.rity, of Ham,' it also appears ity, thelScriptures, that the curse of Ham wa ,l i ituiteti, i undithnt it did not ex tend to the oOteriti l of. ell hitt sons, but only to the deoc adants ,of :bin who- was called Canaan; (S e,, l ll3en ] . 9 c.i.,..25,,213, 27- 1 111.0 by which it wa tiforetold that ' the Canaatics, a 1 part of the posteritY, of Ham, should serve the posteri O l f Shem andJaphet. - How does it appear 4 ti; that these (wretched ' :Africans are the d ''' ridante of , Canaan.? By, their marks (it is Said by soMe). which distinguish- T . them front t eirese of mankind. But !where are - these m Os • to be foUnd, and deseribed,' in the Divi i writings. i Where in Scripture is it said that 4.110 Ciumanites were to be known - by their c010i.,1 natures, form, or the yearrhair of f. their headol!l But se far tire the Divine Irrititi gs fro rtgiVing any Ouch accon tit,thitt they show the suisetrion to be (false. They 'show,; that the dedeendants of Cush were Of t ith e col or' bowhichl fro advocates of their being a variety, and luiffetent ?sees, allude; and of Conroe, that there Ifllli no •such limitation of color, to the ste ity of ;Canaan, Cr the in.l heritors of curse . (ee Jeremiah], 13 c:; 2310'. this count y (America) • J f : I t ` o r ei In ;this unequalled ci \ th e ' number o f it. rniis 1104 , of litithde, wi rience as great a variety of, el matefla an, other' quartera Ilki 'the globe. Thus, this: ' ought to bt marked lby a cotre ponchos va theeomple foe, ritaaborigin I Inhobitan tribes and pati o s , residing 'i its, hinges ought certainito exhibit &darker 'row' then those whb re fanned b 7 the' ;breeze milder skies ;b t we hod' i , the' eompl , the datives—lb righiss.-x eft king tin itiir Those tribes wh ,reside in ;the boundless that lift lo the northward' , ucir ;north lakes, where tb winters ire .retreated , vere,'and the zs miner short, orene, and ate, posse's'' to reality,' coos a lesions as those that nett a the aetiiin - •f a vertical the winterlesep sins of Bras' . It:is a tic k dela totoittAmericansi'th t even to 'hi 7 e i ta i ec u ametlexten have eye Wend . some;of t e lig test colored tribe ' s ,OC . los l 6 lortnossiedtti. reside , .1 ocity in Ali ern distriets , a North Arne ice, but; in, still th e g nearer. to t e tqoatur;. while 'Mint 1 dirtiest, 'on the titer bandAt ' am ong lints of very,high latitdder. , ~. ill These obseinrittioris are Ild rived from, the:so / eons given ' by A lex.'VOti II mboldt i he sayel— , This Indians ei "few gptiO, kr 'ls geonial 'reseal blance_to tho. 4 irtio inhabit anode, Florida.' Ptr ra and Brasil: iilltriy bevit noterewaltiy and c4ppar color,,liat - and spinet hair, tomtit beard; he. -In tho flitlital portrait blot% ' our ,ezeellent obi e hfr.lff., del, bead nof the Canadian lodian,s, we and cibtedly Sec noise the tribes scat- teredl in the Moe owe of ibis to. lipiere, and the Cavity.' , 'Thorthane O.; tie Semi (•bich • lies on the tnirthiSid int' I the Be n d possesses a • temperate china ilk) have ism ie 'wart b3r, complex ion than thelinbabitants of he warmest' climates of ' Siotth utnterica. , The in ease. of climate ap petri' to heed alMotit Da ere I on' the 'Atnerlesits and Inegroei;Theis races m itt, in '(['singular messier, the l lairlresSioe cif t e ambient lair. The negrues of , the litots i ntairter , eOpper Guinea, are not less Slack, t str, those o live on: e coati. We found ttirt people of • the lss LS Negro' s earthier, ( t. thee, those Iq i 111. 4011c4r, I Orinoco ;,itaill yet the ' banki of the first; of these riven *nil a mach cooler !HM OS tbaCtbeftiote northers o crigicios.-sr In' the foiesti off:Wane; especially netftithe'sour. cis' of theiddrio it, are several tribes' Of ~.ti, whitish isomplesioi; iif hem several rotesrlednriditele i i ezbibitligl Se sy etoniskit the hatheniesil Malady (summit debili y ) 'i which thane:ledges 'Albin'us, have. the ip . ranee oil ratisoeS,',' Yet , these 1 tribes hard , a r mingle with i ßorOpsent; and are turrtioullod itit other ' tfibes of a 'derk brawl hue.' Tim Ind ne ;of that errid Sena iehelahabit the most elevat plains' eolith' Cordillera of the Andes. and 014 who, Mid the 45° of So. Lat Airs by Ifthing sweat tits lands?' of the Arshi: F . pelinto at: , heels bane rats eoppe y e. eomplexiun, j ou as,those , "bill, under a burning, e inside, cultivate Banitias the arroweat and d ' t walleye of the equila ill glues, We moat lead , that the. Indiansci Ith °Caudal are' alothed, and tiers saloon , fore t • eatiquest, while. the alsorigites, who wan et oyeri. the plaint, go wilts asked, Ind it aii; cu lt s' queptly 'always exposed o t the perpen theater rated tot sun. !mkt Stever observe that in the, Sam ladleidael, th us., puns or L 'ibs hikdy wpiek IMe j covered, were !lass ',dark, than 4 those in ii,optakt with a Warta and Maeda air. ,Yre: eistywhete' ire; that the *Ohm 'ikl the Atari cite, depeeds it - ,littli'oe the; lead P &Woe In *bleb oral stab' fbe.ll4kafti its era sum, 11'1 i . 1 / I i • . , 1. .11 ' , :,, , 1 . . thl-_ - - I (.(1 ( ! II( ".. •• ' . 1.- , _,I • -(4,, , , y than the 14444 of 4blibo . sot NW imatd, rho inhabit* a:el/Mate completely ; anal' cos: tridei, 15614° lir, of .E. "Lai, at Cloak Bay hi • i - Mids(eff eoppeicoleirs4 Indians;witb smil,' b y r i , t ,(lhore ( is it iribl'rqh large sigma (Euro al' : 6 ' l lts . to.iiitt 'ioltiti. tees dark (tbatitkat of 4 .(P • 4.' iiivr7i.___, •fr' .... .. 1' — i f !Wei! kIVOIrgi net , and is whien - a trail!. era spa, that ..hat.portietti of Africa w iebtlice 'within the , trop ( ies,lis peopled by natives , I" th lerwil( it(MaiiiatioliS; ( via :—The negro- ' ,p ule - lop ethlehl,appearsAG hi: jpriidominitat; tE ", Cs !toeipleilob witieblls next lb pre"Xlenrelaid .t i Moorish emmplexiiro,:whiehi i*s still 010 elien - intieribeid ite !its renal . . I 01 thee* this We •is the deriteitt the C 44, the fairen; aid .the:(Illoes ' b :exhibiting ,an lateraindiato - bat - very ((dills* t title".( " ,f " !,. •( t , „1; ' I will here oiatie• *little 'trestle* pabliiblid 'to : tbe yogi : 1780, in England,' upon lbe trade 1 to Great Erltian nd Africa. by en African itkerebSnta : ,wito describing thaai l frican coast, and: the:Euro. Peat, settlements thene,"bas the following Lisa et, "Thertilaria sesearal other small Portuguet , (set is. Meat", and one of some tints at Minim ' ,a ri er id "(Sierra Leon. The, peOple bet e eall PO a•• gieSil'ire'lpritielpally" persona bred trim iat I• IT* of i the Bret Portogitemo discoverer with he natio : 4 and our beco m e. la. theirieompla ad ambit? Atteillettbeir likir, perfect a ~ taktiog, bows er.'s smattering o!, the 'Pottogi litigmat*.* • bean lacts*ith respect toke co o. *him of the European', are of tho highes t imp 'v lance in the preilent case and deryas Serious t. Malicia. .1 Pue.When we kip, to ,C m ertaintY ,f ei . whom :they are ; descended ; wit a we know, t at thii were. at the tittle of their trinsPlatitation of tbe.sami color as, those !Om whom the y Ey sprang; , and (:'when; on: Ski other han(d„ wee , Credibly (Hata:pied, that they. belie changed .i t for theroiatlivr,eol,yr 4, Itia pb which see they then ( in. hahlted ; the eel/sae*tOin itipoll of thiee fee is at 4'reat i as inl• a Orton 6* the, remOis( frtWc-owq l e three tatailieWrinto an other climate, b ii de fi er mined to iteertain Oa ciiiiamstancie • es if hi bad 'goes with ttitiat stud watched, their eftil al; self be . had ! comiiituniaited Ms , observiti 0" at hie ~ death tot sueseor ; **it his sticcesio had pros esti'ted, thePISO. end - dieiCnn uninterrupted Chef* Of evidence k(ad.tetha keplltip from' their first reL moiral; to any(detirmin•il Otiod or succeeding time. but th;((uSh Vie ilhc;wcisei - S.a.re sidEcieitti th es. ot *elle& to satiety us quit (t here is but on!" species , in 01 houtati rati,:and ilt4t we are all de ened train "Otte stock only. Ii Isis bawn repeatedly as. i l ear:tidied, rbit, the; tisailmis of the .. very -., t a the lettiiiii.wheen die:Wear, from each - titles , and re.' 1 .. moved into;(different emiditries,l,- have '''., not ((o ly changed th).Vti ritutir MitEplexi , io. hoti' list i pi have ehingeit'Ayto tir malty diffirent it es or, tiol. Ors. me they hare gtose into different ; ( , glans( oir the, World. 1' 1 %4 cannot (*re,' perbapia, a ' mpis strikleg iontanc° ot.,,thisl than i in the ',Jews pid tired ( before, Isherele' , . #! is stated' !that thletiii impair" to be at :mini,. d Parent' specie"t( of 4711 1 :/, as there are: - On'oetrieosl4 .. .bieb they reAt.de• We may readily belie* that ( all th e loser .:. cs.! +Nate sbadl*bititreett(tbefeir complexion of "Wei 'temperate sum* and ibe4ark bnet \ of!re ' torald., as 'k": ha - produced by :the(l4ll4earit harEl mate...—ate state (of soeleth-- they utitiner (of ' liviUE, &c.,,,sitt bow, itimpiens,tbatlthecskin becomes permanent. ,Iy.alid indelibli,blieb; that this! tilieirldomPleinin is trinitnituid !root !titbit" to 'On Ihro ngb ma n y successive geneturfoni without Om miterial.ilier, ation . ; blere litte;OelthY,Otry in; the op th atlonsof nature,,whichit requiraii.iiliejkal _penetration' ,sad ',."-• , -",„!-.=-•*---.-- 1 -• -- J-Y" --- J.• researcb,ofi, the phtliutonOr lo dovelope„ 11118,11 s the problent, and 'tol t alr,ill4 it s {odour:to it ;lithe disideratuin; floc apas,l4:4 la4tot. I',' - , I' I • ' l lTo i lettleOlte the prsckittran , %Arran l ste "dgree t of b itt 'necessary . - to *lido e , a col•m; indelibl y . black', is Scarettfy, 'prneftCatil 4 and '4,ls settee possible for kine,to deolliileith rertaint*' whetb l er, ,sitien ',those it atltins ' Wit * color has bee ' oine mita ils4 ,blitcl4 Isre, - Jratirferto • frs6 the sorra el the' temntiratii Sone', end Of bourse,. thii• '01101i:1 ; 6C titose:cataiss refill:quid, ! flub produced their' eln. plexi4n; netureweuld,liy as regular 'OW tepid is retrtigsde i itraiess; retard to the etilr off slitto men., Thisiis a uistfeei4hich '. can b . detirsOise4 'opt); !ii eineriinent,lisl'itiere is no da 'on,WhiCh I s a tb: tom ft es:inclusion. Tits PreondlPti: p: iiiiller, liet.in'fai.et of, „the byitiittiesi..; that te'd At:'• hoe. Of the,negro will, of leggth, yielu to!lhis ntlisen - ce of an Bartipest ollealifts, and', to top 'fair i i 'complexion) • The elfogts of temper' ere 'pi oli. team-upon the skin eri'f- ‘. ..,iisible,liti out liprouc to the Egitator, the.hue *tncluallY !dee nine,. till at length; ih all trofildio regions we fa di the c 'lo, c . t. ,of thLinhahltinti geOraliy . bfaCk. ii ; is Ce sin ,'4llo, thistle troiortill#, as the slim 'tek hero; es boiler, Ilia bilious seckstions tiecome I coral COO omi, and shesti ! tend Adtditrken ilia eli plesuilo of si , men. ' 1 1. ',-• I, , I V, • ' t, ' :11 ' .: 1 ' . 1 ,,' • • It is well known iiiiit that.portioa 1 1 !the the, Inhibited bribe peg is more inteui IY•bot than , any i •ctl‘er ' and of eciniSir, then; also, the bilious' stt { critiosts bare ;their fir:4st effect, in dUriten ingl the iiontpleilonl, !,The dithilitating indience.of t sir 'intemperate climate ktiially : Airitlts teent I foir spy: Menial cir dorlinteit iliertion; hie pre4rented t ra t r a n dt t, . .. (rote makitig,in etr„...bwn.coontry.lany alive , ce- • the rate .faucoium,or tell tutu oi, is thicker in, the ; merit in !the criliiticeS,".:ar improaereenti in the 'rte. . negro than the white min ;land, in all the l htlinals ; It ve 0„i, g iv e :er F dg Os ,the', antis:art h httor ans, race ; it la thiniest in the fate, end thickest where. 'in penerel,lthe follow:fog is,releted fis lierod ;c o sls ! there is the!gresitest! premiums, as ill the Solos of ! fp. 80, Editliai Steptti, 1470) el the', darkest telt !.the feet, palm hi the batid, As., ,.;. . 1..1 'II 'being ehengati to.thwl.. re" fil t e • l i ?' l !"' "' te e Creickatieki;TreMerking cid .the shin dud 1 : " th* P l : ml47-6°. ' uffit ' ' "T4 ' l3 : th , c°64 ' " re. ''oores, says, " whoa As blister as :ben 'applied to !black, and] that theOad crispecUi hair.' T ere ~,.';„.s . skin of is . nnicsn if is kas . n i kesii very sii,nn,.. ;people WeiCiAetarserit of the Ethiopeitn a car ! in'il,F..ie {wake : gouts -F atter, Cabie; traneperent '; greyish: meinb ane is Ca sed,`Mider ihitib we Arid ! u ti n q d b e . r a Si' hil it s ° :t l t il te ll d' ll ini 6 tti ff i ll° p l nr e t d o b i igi the l ilw b ot i t e , i wt,e d r i . , Colds it .is ustialle reptiuotedad, hare heat' ai us . ; ;'.. a (ibid. 1 Thi ,membra e ; ii the entitle or soar[ . , , , . , . i's, 'as it 6 the 11 old,' has beert, re ` led." Bad Opt iiiirodhfcie infOrmed!' in Of !this eir. ihte• W, 1411 `,mooed, the su Mew ethic era s adder them its cumstance,:w. should,Ftive ,bought arrange het a people of this deicrifillion should het. been found black.; tint', iflibe itlist r. bad ibeett stiniulating, in such ;a latitude, 1 lils'iS;sta they went ticdoubt iy , knottier 'aittoibr.ine, 'in hich ; tee color reiities,", would alsolhaire b ee n raised wth t e cuticle; this settled there,. and, %they wero.neither .50 to ay i is the fetal mtieoimiu, which : its double, cob destroyed, not ma e stir soeh rapid leonquest ;as I sietingl'of ; another iireoy, dr l'partint membraise, 1.. I,that bietorY•ilsoial notice the evect,ithere is g eat - in to presume that their deicep i tia,' fits Coati. iced, 1, wiry much •reseddili l og• the ni ruciipigtorntein 'pi the eye.' Wheinl t le Metier e i • remtived the , in Abe Sam,,,or 'settled in theiadjaiient,"crittri ry ; I.'surfaee of the tree !skin I (as. ti . ii hitherto beeri be - - • 'from wheneozit mill'folloW, that they mist seal, lieirtd,) eetniai in efew,Ourt i ;weite,like; th t of .thangeiltheiS 'comPlesion to that Which is ob tr eble to tObabitants of this particular iv iim,,i: to muroPeanl !.. The:rete 'Coco um gices the'nolor ,),,, to the skin. ft ts Week', in ttiii, negri.--ruid While, at the Present dayi s at in' other words, that -- 1 brown, o r selln*iett in the Eu opeab.." • i black inhabitant& iof Colebls zooid hare been •• I •- • ' ' xit , ee l ; • a l ' i . 1 tttanged intnthe'fiiir'Cireassien.. 1 .1! ' ' '.. I win fl°w amil'iri ) a° .! , , u g ° ' l . ll* , P!ft: ° . , Lot mi view ! the liMmense chasm :Separatiag tbe Ansi oinvits usually •the akin i ie the shat of retort 1 . 1 ... . 'Civilised trot. eriesigamiatt. W. 'will see their/Arm. :divide the sklo to tn, two perm, or L mina . ; :so did er sorioundect by a rut extent of tenuity' cutttes . the aneienti, CM:, the eitsrior nd t innest, tolled ted by:the ishir ;Of ts,i's hands pliy iehose intleetryi , by the Greeks, gpidermts, by the ktomnias,r, , Cuti the forest ii.:leirellied , to the, grounit e aed the eril,! cola, sod' beCce •by we moderns, lCui l ele:, The demerit is tied's-, 'Camille with the, thousand,' of interior, called by the former Marcia, end' by the mixed! vegetables' Which are scattered" over Ith : latter RUCs,' or ',true skin: .11encelthey Must itte. soil ; each o f *ma i ; absorbing ati'd eihaliogl, or •eetsatitfltaleattnplitt that. .4s the trim skew was vegetating after its Own monitor, le i t Ozer* in, ~itt eteiY;ntsper. toe:same in al l , It man itiljedts. siderable influence' inlmodifying the it we btea by. however,variue their externattine •so the emit of e: From the initivatien of the soil tin rally. arises a color meat b a re eiisted in the lithe Or I ruPPer great li.arieti ki 'oil' articles of food ' , Ay trbieh May. serfate.!: 11 . , , .:, ~j be' sailed the, studiedts ar of leook;4, and f be i ge,' libelpiagl,' l e Italianithysictaa or the :last ten ,knowledged elfsoCof 'Many article 'of food u ion tury, arts the :first pereen who !discovered , that thi the organie ,funetrotte;iiven upon the,operatre ' O A, skin was diet ac i d into thrie Lamina, or parts,vii ; itireffeet„;.,tise dialanti between - the! motor dir,a • the cuticle, ( iiii true skin,) and a certain corigtila age it'd titilisedimati iis :' highly signified ; ' be ted substance 'quitted between both,' which- be ! gross sensuality ;of . thet,onts, under iced by tie di s ti ngu i s h e d h the title e e . netne lhi nensu i n Corgi.. iii lallt, end a4lalticerte4 to the abur. si Ili ed• pus, ( This title isratitrttal by Anetouilste to the lite, persuing mill the ibelinationa, • r ! iiitp tit 03, :present day) ll' *bleb leeflalated lehtta bee *dime and the ebbseiriosldigisitY,:the Opt:vilest tu, BS so firmly to the'l cuticle , as, inaill fermeeatiato 1- altd. the intellectual, felleurCee of the . of in cl, :eat preporitihns,•th have coots o ff With At 4; and 1 :, ,trolly striking .' I t The op s t a thicakof !ntelteet atone s ! from this oirtiourstones to" have loathe aticlititeni treeld,flo a tree way, to ilPhile et t iFe oft 0 ta t el:t 'stymies e to believe that there, Were ,but twolLaini.. marked peceilinritieswhich nistingri h the fit s na, tir'dlvislblSportions io the homier' skin.' . this of the veribustiitioite of the earl ~, that I Coil 01,, discovery was sollicient to ,aiteertai , F the point in concur with' the:able writer , Dr: Pitplotrds who al litiestiois • fOr it appeared arteries, I; that the ',cri- , endeitiiredito thew that our ' pcimogenial pare tar . iule, 'when diVided ;ecarding to this Alscesery T were reck.land•tliat their •progeny m '' Ileeie greau Hal ', rom lb* other ll:twins; was semi -trinstiarlet; bleached brioiellettuel eultifett, lea ch ili ' • that the cutieli of. the: blackest• elyito eoe,of ithe lion.'; 1:.. -I , ' .... • 1 4 I,' ~ 1 .1. • 'tame trinspoleekciatid color, as that of the:puree% . ~,,,,i ' It hoe beep eheereld al thole w 0,..1it OPPolttem• *bite ,-,• 'hence the rasa skis of, luAledreing inverts-, ,tiel r obee t ration•reudered , the best 'qualled by titsaims, that :the' Muitosuat Corpusi was' the IL judge ; th, t all'appy married ISO to Whore un on 'teat of holor.l Title has been furthOr.coofirteel by hns Veen. an onion of Pelt. who , 'the Palk 4 1 1 anatomical • Periniente.l by whiehlit appear. that life trigethtrinsittnally partaking: i its sorrels.. whatever is he color Of ;this interthelliato•ebtlgs and its Joys, who'cinovis by, otiel see meet s I _li 'tad il'ubstii es, nearly Ito sates is thisiiti4areot . ' 1 ' 'lwo Mils w _lth' bat a aloe% t ugh, ,'. !•• 1. .010, pt the epper,: surface of tteraltio . ,'. Noll can I I l'ree hestletbot hod el rite' ". '• • '' . 'the otherwise; for the testier.. frank its tratimpii .• -I ~ ,' .' • ' ' ! end coneuintli aympatliim ;with ts eh 'oiler.. f t... reedy', Must 'nricetWarily :transmit the color; uf, the ' lags ilech a Plitt brill been j feet hell to ' &mope subattuiets benea th :Itritt itie same Manner, though t in the ! etisree of lime, I 'similarity 'ol.'featueit, not in she Oates difiveit, as the siis ask Aries:mita tbouyb it, Itratol.very,oppOsita - . fse "tete and eh/LC- . the color of the iriaof the aye. This trablyesttcy, actor*. li f ~i 1 : : ...1 . l'i ~,. ' , •, ,'; la a tiOtter or nattier dationterati4 In wbite!peo-- L Iniotir dilly intercourse . with th ,we obse 'Se le. ;It is tioniplenous' Wirer, blitsh i: for 1110:000 features; !tickledseer With the palace:lst, of thanht, an *fees; that the talk ll:o ie' beembee red as and irrinkliiiiii,SiM, with'age,'but feithi,disappli/ t- i chi's happens , nor is it less discieversbie lir the: 1 mint and' sorrUsr.• Others he ,sciii, thou Ch far "1- erns ; which ; are se easy ' o be, diamornedl, fqr no TIMM:1411 in yerarSi their feetur'llloorefflrd by he • ono can 'puppet' that the Ilse. stleaks Which. he cameo( life", Witheit'affecti,ths,haviJ ot bean chill . . miethitly 'taxis Ili ' the; fairest •diempfealrinc are • or whole hopes gave opt been ,bl''' bid s who . t a - painted, ai' It . tste, on, On tiattacia au the tipper tbe . usitb Ultii iigitt'beatts i and ro in . ruddy to - skin.' 1. ', ', . 1 ... i , i '!„'; '. 1.. '. ' ' ; 1 , plosions'. ;; •,, - . ,•I , ' !:', ...! I. , -Diesasitlewe ids* I,lissyl gelatieffset upon Mr . C+,mlarst!the lute and rttatis lei flies of;tbe ptii. Ilueoemst' brpas;that:partleniarl the janUdice.' ,i 'sant", With - the nopple and I deticat 'llimiihitints lel. whicb;terah'itryiellow.,„ ...Reim, belog transmitted the Onik 'Olll4l •or.the wily' finesine of thie courtier through theiectiefis,. Om 'yellow appearance of , the with; ttielranlt end military 'air of the'sbldier • Itie, tholibodY. Iltisf this, ere* at I Matter oti+ular ~ cairn aid tillecting aspect. 01-the' an' Oil attisiy, to( • demoitatrationj, it: not ittonfined Soleil , to white the limy Phislof the drunkard, oil, fiChaggersi add people'. Negroes 'thee:ol4k. while bfflieted ; with' , slather- &site lot the villain. Ilbe. state ;of .014 thereVor Giber diatirdsnio °bingo Oats tdaik ;solos „pone, impresses -as striking setteracter; upon the for tbet irrtil tbi'dissato her eonYeyed to , tite mu file0)011 the'. rich and the Vomit , ail Itlosslitintty arid emit Subst 'am. -II I' .; " ': V .: 1 ' - '.: - ! ' -:' - abjetiti Dept.* the powertul and the ,iek.t : 'll'. . • P'rlsin thole; and a varittYof otbecobserritioes, Thu trtchllot•lndiv4inst differeeene Of beptita- (rbilib' might 6.llp:sten forwerd.) rue ,enasim Lis ( ' , roil; ll ledieed 4'e:torpid' weasels; bet lode. morWtrne ii Ithyetolog,y,, than chit, op', the Mato.' 'soden ofithistainlmiter difterentritbeto reeealns sue 1:Corlios ideptindai the color l of th e " human. le 11411° ?" 4 1 4ei l i i rit lA c i he ico n. °Ltd for. Men . toody'l,or lip Other wirds,"that the Moo o lleet.Coe• ire 'by ,nature Igragarious- - ' sot' isl,r-aod - ilepeWdent pee; iming Of I dilferent color In flifronint isthibl- - . 'beirigs i l nutted toglithiir in greatsinumbitre for the. taitte:of..tbsglobli; Sad aPPearinglltlirgigh taw to-! .Porilesel ef support to some coot ocicattter. Of 'or . tide eV ePper sorties of the thitl.llgite lll * tali - the ;faticstil porpoais of esi.ten they ; constitute" oui tepprivinee..Sihkir.strikes at . so', foreiblg in' natiOnti: ;'They contnieta pecoliti slit a thought, chatomplithig * helots, Ism! 11 As Alb qact, be coa4O Of hapVessioi,,antt bebitil 1. !ifs.' Ia is ineontroelitiblY, .14°041411'k it 427eTident; that, they WOUI4 of Foofesbe insets , by Usti' ft;el ;.; ' whatever 'chores StskitsCrate Is prod, Welitg!tbis dlr.; seances oader.lwhitili" :they hips.. tl'irs•bst Plaid,. remit at tritico s thity'predeit'it by Meting upon am' fogartWellatito, maiperatum • Cited, Mode, of; the novae ut!, C 00.410111101, froiti the ,Utaiiist: la nk; or,in other Wiaribihy the: pis, they_b i edi ortlible as ov er-in iibillt - the oatfeeta. ixilifaiated; 4 ..,,,,,ili,„o,.,,That a - number : 1' bateau' beiega ' isoa safes 1144 Me . the i r cuticle Wolf. .31leill leo . shoeld tithe fentresVnational e araeteristis fen- set are •AO trOloitaryaia wialitioe Jr 'things :taros is.ee more iturpriefisg, duos bat there 'build whitth, bilmal.'etitka be fajfiaaci; Of , the eae,., ' oickaf a notional pocollaiiti of.ol Ot.. :' .coltilba* loin" Lithos, liro sill ,011aiite, : pone t -The bunion! fr ailty , I haft' die n , in; the play' - whets aat.fietOot p eoissidero, titaartheiaaeosa tab- Mot roan: lii oweiTaige and ail; on has ruintin tied r !tribe; before l ia *aid, Is tinttd' to vifyi 11l its' to ontssiii4.,lta, tonibting of &erects. viviotges, osoW;susitheitfilatosiairriiaia ,f.tio giro toa to Inc' .pr ' eiFilltl faltlitittlf. ties 1 ' 1 4 0teareetielt-e, -.I IO IferAIO 1441 Snit ha instant' 'tinkle 'with. the il a WO , eau slai`oocoant, and . sitisfOotorily,lFor r tiyo,thoic, mid "4101.1'104i t4i th e getthips ibi appacent t Wily sad mantadeformity of • - am* of Au , ' viii tmslesties• i= i natio° et:atlas. of olio i Inirjr* . , Ana_l4l,bioa,6 le :, , "LiSe.so, et e k e ,leriatioe of Ithe ;ammo. We- oelte 'scholia+ that 'otter% oY'l erlibbelailli - Nito4olll*ordirig i 3 Oftbia situation of kb* pia", 150111440 W ; capacity, width is plo. itiocalatto. et / , bairtai oteatlymaooisod in tbs . , nenleies, . • inn•- k fitleriali% lies esitained iii lisit 01 Wields If tavaleill I Upeitakiati illial- hav•i Om !alia 4l !:i'k wis f o d' ! ii • l'' . . 1 '' i f • - 1'..!1 . :,. . , 'j i i .. 1 1. 1 -:. ',.1. :• : II- IL i • ; H It isin of tile outitry isty, in . The arts , leSion ofi its ;ion of ..ity.— forests, astern of dark as run. or • tb, well r so dif o exist, hieh we • south ! regions of the What). Pm! , I ads,' t the lei '••• ! • .1 i' •.••• , .; i, . ' I -1" ! , ~ . -...,.. r - , i i 1 -,j, ; I •i - i l l ii ~ meal be eirrehellffpael weals. td the *di:: Yet it be admitted 'Abet tbe;ico. l of inli4ariiii - .later, la Itnit*atidildiletieWisiiistrai inibbidla4 l l=k trom Inas di)} , Arib tbil'osiat t dieW I , l nk“,=; t • butAkt!mati winstitital,inirs ! th 'on is ' If.aity.Diadi bisei r estitWed. -Ai bilentileetOfee rational. mid Istaarkel bidet in n‘ni-diatlee on to ill otbertjaa mabi,;nninbsitely . i dispa ty •selitte Utiles Inii andlthe Woe i erfottil th! others: dial! hetereel secy . two ; rarliptalciF -Kr ! among thsempves. 1 !, :2 ~- ; • !.. -I ~ - .1,.... ..1 liiintrentiOS4oue;',t le `true; ha ve inidediffs ' t 'degrees ofedvasetiatint•bstsinenl, .iditglif, dm, its stigr - wianelp,attl ht.'tdviliutiott I Nut Ibis-Jai:l. ity; p gentipilly, if pititAtiritys. thei'eslt of 1 IN circumstances. Otteltiation way ',be! lustre tad iiibiti 'raiment !la sefiessielry. end *Wool nt , u, I is presumed itrithliktilltilikkfil f Alaeriteillo lot lap of natal ;• andlthus ;tor want ef kitimal ito Invetition end discokerN it,.4111; • , tinge Iv r,b . 4 0d tiarberous. ritikitbef may be, m. el'ili" 4' !inhabiting ti - Witeate Of an opposi ilsieripti . ..• Act etc of extentsie geograFhl I slid Oly 'eel , 'lintierledgii. bivi4 DOW 'these' et!Olpilar 'ettlOce. - „ I v satisfactorily, accounted foe the i ohs d of impawratnent existing among ~t - nations; and shown that, he inhibitenti Cif ,lAfries areas iii- teigWet linProvepwat, aid mitirilly as ra ofiel I _ and eri'irePortent.ht } the visa or their Idik ,as any enlightened class of people;' I Indeed crl moo Sense, and the slaked seenlmoise vole* of ma ind 00rofborate the natio* . that. Hwy •bave 'oe tali natural' and inaliSeabie ,riglitiOn'eatemoe" with ' their , spicier; which i pothlngi 'but ~presamtive • impiety dare, - ead the grossest ojcsttce cart, wrest from them; ' .11 ( 1 , -,i . .1 '.I 1 I ..]:. - • 114 we no other exidetieti or 'the troth of this, the deildediontimitit Of the' ittish Par l iam e nt, *quid s be Sullileiciti., -I Owe 'C rltson'i history' of • thi Abolitiott of the blavistraide.,) 'One of,. the • most intelligent. the Poet penitirating; the- most talighte4d, sod tine moat dignif i e d ' assemblies of shrtesureti, the. werldrevet bib cl'. 'The British Parliameut resolved the Blacks (Afrieani);possaa sed certalti righte'bj birth *bleb they! ought 'to enjoy,t whatever political acotiv nitrate migh et tend ;. and this tribucel•partiall sanctioned ibis belief by ,. issuing issuing in lisiportant'fi i. which •*1 Ilto . the end f time tPat 'IL glerioUS lustre'. over , the records lef !4!iiish; lorgialatioo,lthe abolitiuo !of their tinporteticin. l' And that they t here not been totally emancipated throughout Europe and Amer ' ieti o .br,•noit titmouse' they are'clineidered originally designed for serviljde, but beciiip such s•pessers would prbbably beottsoded withtserious disadien tages in ti! Polticalbense:l '_ I' t. : ' , ; I ! I ... , , Why does ; the aegro beer best better than the *bite 'Dial ; ibialla a ihenedienou whjott!,, het i glven,riab to cousiderable.disens. ion. The fact is , incottteiPble; 'and iiihitlue made it more surpri., , sing, is the'faot that black eurfaissesposed to tbs. ! son's ray* rellects.inors beat thin - white surfaces, as is evinced. by Di. Frinklies iitihids expensient o( differeni !colored Wottis bey i spread on the ,snow. ~;The !disk would sin loto._ the snow, while the. white would scartmi disiolve ;arty, part of it. • L i ! . I 1 • .-5 !le Ertward Roam emote i . a paper...to the ItOial Society o certain esperimeits upon ithe col 'back of your hand to the sun's be movered with . thin. *hits line :toted and inflamed =-freckles these are followed byre vesleul bladder, and indstedj;lsepartitio , ~e aver.. the •battd,;nowtviir, with black crept,lod t hought'b tempirature,of the kip e'xeteds• that , predteed,upon the hart Ain, yet - there • isino sciirching.,Of. blist_triog of the . h oti.. it ,Ithukap.- Sara, says Edward, that th deleterious effect . of the rules 'ittje are pievent d' by an artiffsial •bliekeningl. of ;the skin: Tb ..perrldnition .! be ,Cdints more conleale t as is erpe tally, remarked:in' the negro;; sink iti..siiort I that ttie ciaivettsion of ' the radiant matter efilkei skin into sensible ,whielbeeniersikatl is effected by She blaofttuifice, ~ , tc:nds to prevent the scorching,•Efecti, anti proiiote I,itecutienlitr.seeritions.''Tt is; in feet; beeatile a 'greater ,pirspirailon in come . ay,or 'ogler ;pro- i 'daced by the ,ittiliaonca of the • lack "eabstanee in: the akin ditlap nOgi.o,lanit beta se,- when'thialper.l spiration evapoittes, ft. writs with it; as in ill: other caste:of "etaporatioti,,th calorie. 'or Iheat.l ''that the blaOlt Dian islso touch hetet-able' to :Ilan& ,shoot. This ,is also It her •prilociple cause of the :,strong effluvia *bl i p distinguish es the black 'race? , • li, , • t • ii, i• • i j , The late ,Johel e nter was o opinion.lbat the human 'speciet:iterel, original black ; I because, many' black animals will, breed white onettlhni net White tales breed ; blaCk °nee. WhitoAfriCan. net. . ircoits , bare been I born of bite , parefits ; ,:via act, have baud, or blotcbed White Ad black ebildreai bet,' that ita.blickphildreis we ever Fait ()redact Of White rierenti.; Dr. ,Pearao : (in 5. vol.l - O r bital tuiphical Tranindtions,) Mate several _ ins tances Of white wetnee•bringlig for h ' children I'lehell4 black ; bylconnekton , Wit • a 1)1 As. 1 . ,' '.!;- : . 1 . 1 .• , .1) , , ,It is alltwed; that tit: pro* Mato cease of. dic ' feronce of cOlorAs the oo or ; f be Rate litucoittan; ' that tba , tpideintaia. optic Itt Or scarf ittin,ineluding - re,l t i 'l.. t . ::. - -:\ ' K ----• .I'' , i'.`,.. 77 7 ". .. ." 1 1.., • ... -- L'-. • i• L. i?" .0 ! • ' i IMO, millittets of alliMilattiltaistali.Saihrraiii. • 1' eidsration..l.b. •„L -I : 'L. ~, -,-'' '' ij,' 'r . 1- 1u...4... j 0t sissy of of• kitidalii 'Mai" I i of Ails aro ad' id . bisin their uet,lo iffilkarinli ' Mech. ; : Those - of idhisra . aitamed,lMar!elmi'ladestf,:i - is. , :eg e .t - tb9air 44. 2 1 /iriiillie P,ofti tif 'tits , same' tab t. of 'a dimay.brinia; .miteiy =sp. ; • prinielthigko' lasitl'itiliOneilor ihimilalleitstue or dyke' , 'la *tied l iasithe „Celine. ‘fram Om 1 twister !snit - greater *Oast: '. • I L 1;- `, • l os lote * .:ThieEhi:o ' 'Pe th .fo4igtubs 006,46. Merit.. Tit ii situated In the most thin'' ' . giOn 'ar Niro . bailing in lheir .borpai Mi t e,,,k ai -. r .li tinge of the htieof their Mitosis asOblis. • lienOe theitepi misainiplezion- itessaloat amend I 'theta; is nmirl 'Of the color the yielded 1 '0=44 Olive -', while England. sad thee. 'tiltosied soar • the '‘'fall; Po 4 stPl4 ll l ill bas- ,', aif not,: qiiti. iihlo. Itiniq we sea that anmal* h ' a son*,' sides:able ith ,Myrodecittga 'differ** ?Velar. , The i one isbjeatioa it 'arty 'cossequistei * that', •: I illa seder thiisidens parallels** nist . tijrzof ' ' e ietne eolor.. "; - .L, , . .. . . 1 I Itligilillao4 iiitaisa as ohjsetioalt t ' ii ottott.,:. tibt-totholei dint' those tiodattiu ..islilich. ' stens equal distheete frizo . i. stet ettiator.shottid h 'Os their efititalas the dame. Climate dependit:ano a 'earl- eiy of secidente. ,Higbi Mosatoitta 'hi .1 neigb. l , r bOrhood of-a p lac e , makeL•lt Imolai, biehi liag,tho air that ii, carried 'over theta . by the . ; trio i ;.. largo. glissading; sunculeist , planTts, if. among: tha maim. tient of the stai r -have the Same effeeti . they and- agreeable labeling dudes, and a Maim atesoanbere . trout -their abatises! exhibition", 'ity t ioiset i Ltb, artier of .tiotsputt Is enasiderittly i abstatE While the soil, an the other hand, It of .a 'aid, venni, ". it ninths* the theist In an "uneethisow dyke*. and ' maim UM mime,. mialidirably blamer , thatilatoes niti,ih 'ere robed 'to , elle; -in dm same" .]liteltede, Where thd Solt is different. To illicit:tea/amity of • wh i t slay be termed 'Writing ,undil,,itad-As• the an harous and namilifiltartieles, which', arts'oop-'," tie q tly exbrtg from 'the-bones et thiita ia rth, la ascribed Ai' 'Print degree of biseintess y 'Mob . Soto, riesionations are distinguished sea . Other, thaugh ander!, OM _same rparalitils. I'nd though 11 4 4thanitanis af the 'minds pilisilad ari Out exactly of. the sawn hie,yeelhal - lifer only ' by Shadoi rat Use iaine;eolof; Set to ill stelae my obis:video further, L.enppos• ' wit aura h;taita a ; ai dociliin 010 e; Acid 'to hogiti-stM , al4 tor ;' to , 4, taint - e very) W, be :0) 0 untry, along. the , moridia -,, Dab la succession f 131 ihefielk to th e P 044 them aid' t e• mate color which _prey Us in the reeilsOvii inhobisantaiit eitab. we shoe deer the blacitif;' with which we htia beep; oblige,' to. brain, ' t i leseoeibly a tinging' AO ins elide, Satil„thn , olive, throuth is any 30016441.1 M Mad* t aMbite ; and if' l , l ciii t other hand, we should eo ; 'piste - any olio of L the p rallels, accordingweb, 0 , 0144 Ori iittui'd i a difference. perhikiiii iliettinter. 'nee OF Ike, of ;i the- countries , through "whichi.lll ran,. though' be difference would consist wholfllls shades oth smith color . : - _• . - :'-_•i I. ' I Ott cli ate his an ittAuendean'tke _tethitotth snit i / stinciA th ' 'body, it ii evident '- th et we *eat dp; •,oiii , •lizplet o sae a gradatitin: of tiblai in the. ; 'hibitabt from the equator to thilpolesil bat eke ':differyon shades' Of - 11th .i a iRs °Oar L in she- liihabl. 'tints ef lte' tame pirellei, ' - I, ?.-," ! 1, • !-, 1 .. • • i;Whista the black inliabitanti•of Africa are Stano-:' planted to , laity, or the white iithabiterits of Ett- , rope it Am clots to hotter.eliiniteil, their obildietty, ' Vitra' there: "ref of al '„difeient':,ebloe - front thou. I *Prim; albs islighttior in the Arab i an& 'darker in the second i stance.; era proof Or this, tietTnstio. stand's Ab - Rs yhal.• d "vol., 44,110: :',.nite '_chilo. di en 'Which thirs(t hi'Afriestas) procreate in Anse ' rioastre!not so ;?leek del heir pereati were. After each geiera ion the difference •beitoraes more pal-: dibble: , 1-t 1 4 ;`s 'possible that after,. 1 a onameront site- cbesioia of dans, the mei . thonsi fro*Africa. would' nut ' be 'distinguished front' those- of the -cituniri int, which they mei tier° -Wei !trent-. planted. • his eireamatenceeati lrelated by. the Abbe I,la tiontitied br a variety of pinion° who-';bete' been lun g - resident' : in this '' country, . :,. j. •,•• !.The child ren of o the tilackeif Africans are not , Vero' blfelt. but are ibbra white. 1, ,In thie -.40 6 icte 41E7 reoti ti. abont,,a montb,whert they Obengo• ill* floti , Y.!! low. 'l lll 7. afterwards heorietehrewa i therr, 040 ntioutoitO 'acre eid darkneet wi th their; - 41;"t it it brieoteuef ,s dirtY, • silloWltlack; and frolkt is salldir Mack,. a er a !esitainveriod , of year*, glossy ,and shifting. NOW, ifolithate,has Spy•inque So 'on ;Ate .thaco s - sUbstance ,of " th e body, ibis' ariatienith 'the children from thistootor , of , their p rents,, Wan even which must be. twa.. 1 sonablyl Ss oted'. fOr being born white, and' not 'having lequally powerfnl'ea '"ta sat upon theta 41041144 as their parent* had!, in the hotter on 'inatesnwhie Aluti:lotit. it . meet 'necessarily. follow , '•thitt the a tae effect caandt!poisibly berprottheed. • I' This id cis me. to 'believe that the , first , cause ' or -eliciate alone °aerie- ver7-liitle... induct:el in • - th i s mono . i inesentelo, 1 wound, Ult. is color more inflow:4°d y"eUmoti, or by the Wood. of .thei pa , .!] recur II T color Of; the skin. of as. Infant just born o 4 th blackest Parents, amidst :the burning ponds Of A ries, is kolightt ar eetsreely-ta be ,dis• ,' tirtguished i from thefDaroperita infant ;' from which' -fact some Naturalists 'tnight'argne in favor of, eli-i Mate 061,1' inducing ' the. Change t'but It toy, og-r itervetiens, before' stated, of " thefctrmatiaa and lest' 'of the :eta eutumrnigthat be ,Carthit..it: mast be, explained pon opposite principles. The entering matter:of be skin - is generally ;admitted like a, I •. . glandular Horatian ;.• and ail' that which; ascends I the'calitue of the ltair. imparting 'Color thorny:oils secreted i the bulb or the rant of eeeb rew e i e ltre hair.. I at , ying bobcat) the outiblehtelsoie " 4.. and , bly, contained in Ca'pillary,; tubb*, of l 1, c i iiirhidti,tai a the rote mu:leather' mayeeonaiit. lungs,, lit is ritila able, that the saintriti:bues . 4 tht4dir. • I ferentirari ties bier a 'close; ind .nitarlYjanifoirs'. ;:relation fa - that bf 'the heir. and Of the kW, ail Well as.thetaholle temperament of the individual:''' 'The 1 poloriegsteitter Wing &secretion:it coeulequentijr • its not j fou nd in' Otto hoinan foaists in Metro, as; Jo . icommion lii di nearly ihtt.wholit giandulerisystest, [lllooe'l# l4l # df s Nathill secrete the pigment Ara aies in a'sfetet of loactivity. • • •:',.. - . ' ."r o , Tha:chiidren ofthlickibeing korn ahlte,,Showg „this they are evidently' duceddied trots th e Awe parents 1 . 0 oOrseliee • for had: they been*: diethact o speeteti of men, and4ho blackoesamitlieliingreft : ed in their °Constitution' end 'frame, there Is great recall to presume, that theli. Ohildrea oreald biro bepn born blick... genes may be dedneed,the tea.' , ,--sat Why; when there -ehildrei who have been ' , brouglit from their cointry iii.an :gaily ivr,Aista eoldeti *dgioba, hare - been observedth i l i b a e.,.44.-11 • lighreb color thin those :with; have're iud at. , ',home till they arrived At a state Of menboad plot. haeioog .Onolargone some of the changes which is mentioned, ;that or infancy i° 'a Stertein pnie, and having kitten teken away before the rest eosin lie. aomgeste'd, : thw e further; changes; Which wetild . base !taken placi had :they ; remained at :hams seem either la hive been' checked in their pro:- fresfir' °veakonrd bye &tides , itlimete. 1 '.l'.: . i ; ' i Dr lifitchell, in the. Philesophieal, Transaction!; pabliibed in'Eoglind,lio. 4711,1 stet. 4 'thy* t "Moe Span rue who here inhabited Aineries under the Torrid atom for o; any time.. are • become: u dark ordered as °Untidy. Didier'. oEVirgiale.isf Whisk I myself hero been a viitneser and wererlsopoot. to ittthrtnarry , eriott the Etiropeetts.itint lead( the same er ode cad barbarous lirastrith i tt 11100% it le reriprehett}, that,.in - *intones, a 'et: away ', I genea' tionsi.! they ' would beestizie• as' derk:itt nor*. IPreas the tnisiedieg ohileftetdirie wit ley leafy eonelpde, that es all the Inhabitants Of Me ear th - r cannot be titherwisto.thu the shildiett 4 ikeream• permits, and as the diffsieued rifi.thelr appearance , mbstibtoviof tioarie.",prece l tded , from !incidental vitae*, thetoe-caisis are a eenthlnatloil of alai. - Acidities vibleblyie eall'ellesuse that the wick *. br ih4Arrktigs is. so far . .-lavaftitt .iti. their. cithetttadooe, in A souse ofi'inttny gOaritilier. 1 that their•e:NOW lititilly - inheOLlcif *easlit up is the same spot t: bit,thSt Isis' net fOtbool l itoi., interwoven in their , netori,`thit it cannot bore- *- thrived. if i ey , ere barn atilt fattfed in'enrither.-- . ThasiAbeli and*" sons weritiOnhaiily efan - blire eemplesionit that those of their tieseeadints..ethe , wbuti,s farther to - he'outh beesmoi of • 4 ,4 P°Falir l Or topper,:elaileshese vita Wentetill - fertherp'eop. i per or blitei..Tbat thou, oblate other' heed ! ' esti. • - traveled farther - to, the vt , ntb,bectitini lois ogre or ~It r owei ; while those who lent istill'tittrtier than the, fort+,,, were becanta:less brown or . white; ;lad' that:if tally the tb point out proy ane of she .eolore -whit. prvilit:thyboi burnaieomplesiokr, el Moly ~, t o furnis h alt argument, -parth a ; eciat4leisi a I were .of. a .ditferent specie', Aiwa the' rest,lit is probable tut his' oii!vtioseett4sgthif is. till:rod to the climate to ertilettithWoesp*it,t . Nif is , ti 'caller, weild., lin. the eroureti ,, ot a fro ;gearita. •ti nei degOnerate into the etwai *Ole'. '_''i e - . ; , ', S! lin*tancitt against thi:idea'wttieb ii, it* preys.' 1 tri'Phikiltii - 046 1 'oes , or , akeitth maim: Irifftelor 9 i r link' n lire chain of aetarti' tw it Iti.,ettete.-.Words, adt. t th l !eitite rows .as while woe - which t eon. toad theriare;; an eto*,44' oto Wilt,' .„,:.::-L . . . ,1! . ',._ ~. j A.. i -r , "•:-. ,-,.. 1 elittt4,4*AlitetitTh r !' I. 1 .4- 1 ,: - . -- -- ilt i ~ : ' •I l .., 4 - 1,. ,N' --gt:li;not' mint td*oates thatlii•unii. have their Carpal Saermata Winitibl,y molt - of• to as theytm lido another Lodtudi.hut that,thegset.is tine ;rely of illfeetat potpie' who hare blots 1001 0 ' ‘44 1 f140•4 411 "1/ 0 . - . I- - ' ; • • vitae 111 Lundoo, tier. Ex posellbe ra ;If Oe:fm. ~44tmeorei;frri-, fiat' rip peNti.? and r (641E4 .$ or the At Welt gi ,ellti . slliCit6ltil Cl.triti i bail Organized in Brooklyn,[l 4 l. , Y., FCIII*ItSed of We lted op 'Mead itik um; eletitiom Of. LiP.c° lo l L a 't nd ir n P - 1 i I r io ,thei pique of putting Am . nepuMMmt silffide44akes" - to eliam t +rikal. &ma 11 , '047 vcili l liave to mice very lamas WWI, 1 t-lei a: rib to einceedfittat-ie . .trthis Bmok. - ;lye im,lWide.4iyitirean: !bii42'theiimieivi. ie., Ilak gtoo4cirair U tlieir t4ttieen 4iSchfiyikia ' 2 Firito • s 'kat , not iet i iikatt placa ialNew i j orii,:hehreo ilio BMO'kiati4e, BOaichriatid Nell Ipartiee4l i It items that the 'ileatiment of the Breekiia,Sdie Butte dorm ittee ie to awitit,, orrittfiM triMt I the • 'othari) oisatioat, sad not ki tIPAti 01e 411fintirelete0 In ` T I 63ni O nn • The Pinaniiitee t.idjoutned this weep; tc.,imeet tiiiW PI New 'rock ?ktbeiiwn cif . the Atilt 0 : °l ir *" t . j.= - - '.. r ',I • i ! . -le • , ;l' 4 . 1 tcli POP" ' .mss Illkiess 4116010, amooki a l th fi bt A l l l 4 l " . 0110 007 411104 4 4040 , 6 1 110 . 1 4 FM ati thai ;:mo bi il COIONISGias 11 . I • I lies lino - 0. - 4 In , FTC E
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