_s_l -_.__: ~_ `,:lottrnal POTTStILLE; I'A. Saturday plorulug,lune It. B. BANNAN„ZiIter apd Proprietor 0. LITTLE, Asiociate Edtior. DZIKOCRATIO Wiii4G NOMINATIONS. a FOR tLI7RITQR GENERAL', ALMX.,IIr.. INICLCRE,, or Corxrr FOR SURVEYOR GENERAL: . CHRISTIAN INTERS, 'or!csmtos Cots Tr. FOR CANAL COMMISSIOER, TOUNALL, or Laic vRTE! Comm,. .COAL IN IRON *OR A grest many certificates hate been pub. Haled, recently, by spvitilators and others Untreated in. the Cumberland Gan] Region. ais at • the great superiority of that Coal for 'making, Irost„or other Purposes. We have .. recently' seen a certificate giving statistic!. that one 'ton of Cumberland Coal is slams . ' equal to two tone of Anthracite Coal. Now. it is not out desire 10 depreciate the'value of any :Coal. That the 'Cumberland Coal is preferable to Anthracite forborne Purposes, where;,llituirintorts • Coal is Used. we do not doubt, 'but 'that its comparettre value is as greaf or greater-, , : we do most positively de ny. No worker in 'lron would give any such certificate, unless be Was interested to slanged, because tilts contrary to fads, and no person eng'aged in businr:ss would thus 'destioy !his rePri:a ion tort truth and fair. ness, tiniest, his interests piompted hint to do In corroboration of these reMarks; we will 'state that the liudsort:lron 'Company, located on the River Hudson; and 'receiving their Coal from this and the Lehigh Regions, and the superiateodect of the works assured Capt. Keenan, Who .is, transporting their Calif; they had satisfied themselves that they could rtin three Pins 'of Iron more from die nu btf Schbylkill land Lehigh Coal, in fifteen holtesi that from 4oy)other : Coal they could _get hold of. • We can alwav make some allowance for the representationcol new Cbal Regions and speculators generaly, but when ihey " I go it a little too strong," in mere ascertioni, it becomes .ecessary to Ong thelkt minim e to bear upon such representations. WHA THE DEMOCRATS ARE DOING. • By Ilre proceedings we publish in another column.it will, be seen the Democrats of this County rem:lending their ways, or trying to, (high tithe). They. lfave 'overhauled their Delegate, system and .11atie Certain cloth. gas.; for instance, increasing the riumbglnl . npresentafives from certain Districts, because •we p:esume, they c ould not . help theinselves 7 -_,thelirtiposition came from a source of (too much importance to he rejected.' TI •i;- ? • also made an .arrangfment to pomp° t , r‘ tife electiOn of Delegates till th l e,latest trui'ment: before the Convention, in:order to prevent swapping, buying off, &c.,, but we,tear even that won't have the desired effe:t. The Democratic party of this C r ouniy . is 'now snide up of so many separatelandAiscordant elements, that we were. quite Surprised to see the Emporium tnnounce that at this one Meeting "harmony" everti•appeared" to pre• nil—something quite novel in, the history of ,'the party here 'for several years.' We like the 'viva rocs instruction, and hope our Whig !dei s t!' will follow the example. It =area Delegates " toe the Mark " and forces litient.to he !Mum ? whtthei they are inclined to be or no.. *,,plain lea or Nay before a County .Convention tie takes the kinks out of ti Delegate. , O T! ANTf•BIBz.e Convej:ttion, which gathered at Hanford, Conn., lastiweek, tinike tip in a raw. It ,was composed•of some v 1 the "strring•min:o femalcir ;01 ' l ate preseni , day--Andtew Jellison nuihor of "Revelations from the Spirit World," and auto nonsense,•together with &sprinkling of Atheists; Infidels, acc. A ikw extracts . fruw - • , speeches of the members will give the reader a cius to the general Character ol I ' this Con • enticing body-;-a Bedlam; . to all intents and purposes or it, the objtet of their meeting be considered—to 'denounce and oppose• the 'Bible—a tit type of a place somewhai far ther off - than trat. Fur insunce i : Mr. Davis went on to deny the authenti . city _al - the "Bible, and the Cliiistisu,r.ligion. We.prity and work for liberty, Coutin . ued -be, for human love ,and for the kingdom pi ,Heaven:npun earth, which must necessarily come alter all sectarianism is lorkotten. In conclusion, I would say, we Should tree our selves From the sectarianism i,f the' church, free ourselves \ from the mythology ,of the Bible. and free ourselves from ihe eMins uf , • :superstition and bigotry. Reason, reason is the sovereign of the soul, and truth lis the sovereign of reason. Mr. Wm. Green was appointed chairman: -Ills sentiments are worthy of the convert tiou. Truth is indestructible; error alone can be ' destroyed. 1 ara an atheist. lt,rum-selling i is wrong, if slavery is wrong. it _war is wrong, and if you 'believe ipar Gud that sanc tions such things. Ido noi.l He is not my God. It the„governifient San be overtuped by reason and argumeni: let it bi tivfiTurr. ed. If, the gentleman'wishes tO,P,iiktll am a monkey. or a tiger, let him. du so. I am content; 11 be will prove me a devil, very well. I• am cunteut to go to .101 ; fur want re go wherel Wring. Let us be plait spoken. I intend hereafter to speak of Jesus 'and other persoaages in the Bible, and I mean to.do so•as a, man, and it you won't permit Me, I will---that's all:. I believe some things in the Bible to be historical, and met aphysical, and moral.' ,They Will stand, but I shall attack,'. those thins . which 1 be• lieve to be immoral. Ii have no respect for it isle book, and reject what I.conceive be untrue and uphold What I think true. I shall sit la' judgment upon Jesus of Nazi. I tab as a man accountable to the sarne'laws that I am, liable to be. mistaken... 4 l'am. and to be tried is the judgment me; 'therefore, in reviewing what' Ire i said ind:did, shalljudge of him as I think I dot': care that, (snapping his liagersl for I am Si man. .1 Alin Wright offered the following ilso ; lotion:- 7 Risolted., Tnat the Bible'. in some part/ e 61 1 the Old sad New Tcsiameni,\ sancti-wis !in, justice,foncubibage, prostitution, oppressiun, ,war. plunder and, wholesale murder and: Iherefore the , doctrine that the - Bible, as a Whole, originated, is false 'and injurtouq : to - the social. and spirt tualgrotith and perfection of man: ' . • - And followed it .4 by a speeCh to comes respond . the. Anti-Bible causes have those .charseteristic advocates than such miserable, deluded, contemptible and liv.ttial. pitiable • -specimens of humanity as therm ? D'Exconnauriro TO THE FRIENDS OF Ten- , New York; Says the SPeaator, the Excise Boards of the vitriuus Wards have been unusually careful , inlissuitig '.icenses tor ) 'the ailed liquor during the coming yea r.— la the first twelve Wards the number of , banaea issued' is nearly lone half lesi than , wer jssued in the year 1852. Ttie efforts of , the friends of Tenakrancel Mite beginning to te11 . 1 7 Even iu the henighted Coll Region of SchOylkill Couttiy pulaiic at. is,beginning to assome-si.;rne definite shape on this subject. -The solemp - apprais of Grand Juries, the lengthy records of ;our Criminal Courts, the heavy, Payer tax-hills and the never-ceasing cry of worse titan wid owed females and orphan children are strong :arguments in the popular mind—they must do their work, sooner or later. - ttrilrE Fatxstis of the 'Maine Liquor Litar held a rbeeting iu .Phiiadetphia on MOD day evening Int, preparatory io the forma. don of a LegislativekTickei in favor of the Prohibition of die Liquor Traffic. As there is no Presidential or Governor's election' this yesi,dt is -the Intention . of the friends- of 6 1 "mperance to harO Pro)aiblory Tickets stoanoLs. • every county.ofilieT>tate, without . where the -existing Itaitien rk, Grand Juri,Repor!..7—We append the report of the -- Grand. Jury. Is is a itsieration i!re'&ernes of Juteinyeranre, and effused /kiwis, thereficirn. whieh exists to so Isznentable an ex tent jn our region The Coup luiri been called up : on by Convention- of the people,. the public Press. and now by the; Gland Jury, to have the retorns.of the Constables 'more eicisely examined: and if the .neglect is gill conthauedot nary bee.ome the duty of the Grand liiiyiropreselit the court itself for. Dery test of the , positive dulf:" To the Honorable Court o f Quarter se,Pyns, in and for the County of Schuylkill: ' • • ' •' • • The Grand Inquest, for the said County, respect fully reprist, Oat in the fulfillment of.their duties, trey' have approved of one Bridge Kepert, 'indium , ' acted upon 111 the Bills which have been submitted fur their consideration. having found shirty-three' i true Ba, and ignored elevea, Many of. these - ap- I ,pear to ave been of the - most trivial nature. and il should of have been permitted to pass beyond the jurisiti ion of the Magistrates who have returned i them: I Witb ells:lc:ice before them so arcing as' to pre- I 'elude a doubt of the clime:ice of numerous unit- 1, Lensed tippling houses, in various parts,of the coun ty, the Jury regret that they have failed to obtain i suffieient testimeey,to authorise their presentment of the suspected parties. It is considered that a faithful exercise en their duties by the Constable, would result in ;he. suppression of in t ost of these 1 r.uittul sources of patipery and crime, and."thei.ru- ; ry beg leave to niftiest to the Court. that th e . et , i tent ion of these officers be specially directed to this matter. and that their returns be subjected to a more rigid cumulation, on thirsvoint. than has hitherto been customary. It is believed that the sale 'I malt liquors, within the walls‘„ of the Court House, which has been permitted during the ses sions of the Court is of evji i tendency, and should he prohibited.. . . The Court HOMO end Oirices, Privet and Poor House, have been visited, the former epperut to be to good order, and provided with the neer,. , ry and appropriate furniture: • ' • • The prison exhibits throughout the strictest care end attention. on the Fort of the keeper, being per-, iectly clean, and in good order ; the prisoners seem to be provided with all that is necessary and proper to their condition; the vestibule, where the doors ere dosed, being perfectly dark, iris recommended :hat small apertures: be made in them fur the pur pose of affording light. The ccinditida of the inmates of the Poor House, evinces hat iii proper regard is paid to their health and com "ort-a single. brief inspector:, of an instit Intion. e milting so large a number of persons of all ages. rid in various degrees of mental and phys ' not infir ity is not sufficient to justify the recent -aier.datiin of any material changes in Us manage ment, bu the Jury believe that a better ventestion of some of the wards et. essential to the health of inmates.: • ' - Some of the Lunatics seemed. imyirovided with proper clothing, but it was stated that in these ca ne., it has been found impossible to keep'. the par ties clothed, and the Jury presume, that the officers whose duty it , is to look alter the conduct of the in stitution, will not neglect a portion of their fellow l citizens whose comution calls to loudly for theiri sympathy and kindness. Several pas on the Centre Turnpike, between Mount Cuboti and Schuylkill Haven, are in dan gerous vicinity to the . Canal, and require suitable feucing.., , ' In many of the Townships, ; the roads ate not kept in' the griud older and condition which the ex; ce.sive'und blii-thewome taxes, annually levied for sdch i ruirposee, would warrant, and It s believed that the modal in many instances, have been im properly gaudery' of disbursed—the Reports of the Conmnbles upon the suite of the Roads, are of ten too general and inmfficieut: 1 • DANIEL R. BENNETT, Foreman. Pottsville June 9th; 1833. rar Our Borough Affair — The financial alTairs,ol the. Borough are beginning toattraet con. siderable„attentiFe among our cnizens The levying or a tax of ten malt on the &liar, for Borough purprioaalone, ift'-regarded by many as totally uneitlledstor. On the otter han,l,'however, the ;Connell allege that the eapences of the Bor ough and -theligterem on bon& cannot bo'inct with a les. a.Peasment. It iievident tne Thiratigh.sittrera many disatlcinta- l ge4 from not keeping the orderast par. The Bor. 1 °ugh work ,costs at li•ast 28 Or cent. m ire than it 1 1 weied if the money were paid directly- into . the Treasury, t ithd the orders 'cashed therefetn, imme diately on prewmation— the same as is nisi done ,c the School' Board. - • . "1 It has been''auggested that the preilent conned, Aliou'Al take the matter in hand ' at once. ascertain the ,vio:a amount ot the Borongh. Indebtedness.; diehly am mut' for a period of years;say ten, ni lowing a cein portion to fail due.eaeli year—i--' sue coupon buds for the amount, in aunts to euii porylia4ers, and pay the interest .regularly. At pre.‘fent; such bonds would al I te taken at Par.— With proper regulatinna and prompt efficiency, on the part of the . Cosneil; the Borough funds coud lis collected and paid into the Treasury, and the orders cashedas'soon as issued.. The work would be done at least CAI per 'cent._ less; and the pay ment of the intenst•tind annual liiiidation, of the debt' would be the, means of checking' er,taragint i i• ,exPentlitures on the part of the ouhcil. This is ,a aubjeck - of much imp ?mince to our cit . izens general,fy, and 'every tax- aver is interested m urgingthisl j or Itome similar net economical poll• ey upon. the Council. . • . . We_have another metal-suggestion to make, for the •beriefillie public. Since the -salary of the ou 1.h5t......, Clerk has been d bled, couldni he furnish an ab stract 'at-the p . rocee a ot theCeuncil for publi cation in the Borough Paper , sis done in Bead= meg and elsewhere? For the rnal, we will publish such proceedings gratis, if properly fur nished us. We once proposed to provide a special Reporter in the Council Chamber, for the purpose of laying their s proceedings before the- public, but for some'reason or other we hare never- under stood schatobjections were made. ..., , ~ . • tCourt of Quarter Ses'..ons.—The Asso ciate Judge...llion..Solomon Foster and Hen. F. S. Hubley liax4 been holding Conil, during the week, for the trial ef. criminal causes-Judge Hegins be• ing unable t 4 attend. A large amount of business .has been &limed of. . . . Judge H.,1 we are happy to learn, b. recovering and , may be. 'xpected in Pottsville shortly. E 77 The Theaincal Conynny which have been nizlitly entertaining 'our rinzens.at the. Town Hail for the lam three weeks, are about to leave.— They have had.an unprecedented rim ot , patronage continually—a fact which speaks for itself of the dramatic talent o6the Company. Their plays are well Fele:led and well performed. Mr. it. F. , Alstadt, tong° iireot, iq 'now receiving e.abseriptions of Two Dollars each-tor the" . purpose pf getting up an Oil Painting, n.peemnting;'• view of Pottsville. lt is to be band- Forney execrated. end intended for a parlor Orna- Mail I= I . rir Borough Counril.—We'lerrit that The i 1 Borough Coutici!, tie Tuesday Evening taut in.. creased (he . injur y of the Clerk from 8100 to 8200 -andt&o yciled 556 to Mr. John Diger, torper- ViNN rendered. -• • - s • . , 4, --..--.0-00.......-.--..... . :'Proposals are issued by. the Town Connell tort ,lhe making of a road from. Mauch Chunk iorPot to Palo Alto. See: Advertisement. [CDP-ItEiPIINDr.SCE OE TUE MINERS' IorRNAL.I iVNE 9tb, 183. The Reel Mr...tleafty, we rt.ignet to gat, has re sinned the pastoral charge of the Episcopal Church . is this place. , It is with heart-felt , sorrow that the coat:mention part with him-smniler Ins ministry the Church in • Tammna was organised , about fiirir ea” ago, and 4in , e , that time ii has gradutly in cicoed%o {hat at the present One there Is quite a repectaNel and increasing' congregation, a dour .:shing,,Fiundsy school' and beautiful Church Edi fice, free front debt. Mr. Beatty will carry with -him the 16 1 1, - e and esteeth -of all who know him, and the best { whiles of the congregation lot his fu -1 • lure welfare and success. He hits accepted a call to the Rec l iorship of St..h.lat'yfiend St. Andrcw'e Churches, n Chester eountyl Mr. Beaity resigns in consequence of impaired health; but he hopes a change to must district will insprofr' it. • impoi=ing and - beautiful Chuich Edifice un der conme . o;fereciionly the Presbyterian CizinVlO cation is approaching completion; and the basement will be occupied in about two weel.a. , This is de• cidedly the handsomest building in ton of which it is really ;aril ornament. The congregation launder the Pastoral charge of the Rim. William Olen: Calvary (Episcopal) Church will be dedicated to the se/1101.0f God on-Sunday morning, 19th inst., by Right Rev. A. Potter. he rite of eotfirmation will be adininistered in the eyenirig. Several Cie' , gymen are expected to be.P r renent and assist in the sei vices.l • . • wilt be The rittiJ ot co of De admin i stere d at Ziou Church at Tuscarora, M the afternoon 'cif the • same day.l Them is much activity prevailing in our usually active Borpugh. ThiMintoroyetnents this season are unprecedented by ante of airy pravimis - cina within my recollecttoo ;. almost impossible to ko into detail as you do inrPottsvillefluad would occupy, 1 kar, too many columns of your valuable 3oornai. , Tha Shaft which- Mr nrilliaiti Donslilsop . it 'taking in the Sharp mountain is progrewiug fintlF• Tney hare attuned a depth of about 220 feet with out. any Indication% of Coal aayet/ They will most probably find it tweeasary i to penetrate to the depth of 300 to 350 feet. Messrs. Jones & Gole'{ Slope at nucleonic is down out 200 feet. They wig commence siup. ping Coen from thin piece gonietio# in September 1 hare 'just returned froni..examining • beamifut rind 'elaborately worked Saws Goblet, which the workmen and officers on the Little Schuylkill Red 'Road intend presenting to H. S r Demme, Esq., late supervisor, as a slight token of esteem and re specs. He is succeeded in his office by D. D. Lew ! , ic, l Eel.; of !.. I .chuyildli Itteen. , The Work on the Little Schnylkill Extension an d Citnwissa R. R. is being Itudied forward with en ergy by the Contractors, and in 18 months time we wilt doubtless be enjoying, direct intercourse with our neighbors of Cetewissa. ColsoLOPtilallt Total -Aim Clinl TVIIAQUA AFFAIRS I== SCHVII ron RE41.1114 CORSESIO:11.1. = .._ . opening of Page Lodge: 1i0:127% I rimed quite a number oi distillimuilied yesterday; among wham iced 's Mitchell, Col. ' Juries Page. (after was named) with a goodly aim!. Pelt Officers, from Philadislablii, Pe*. silk. Oraripbarg OKI 1 Iteadi# there ed. The "dinette. witaleffieid,r , ti e r miser tir my olitettivief*d - riot /eimt 4 ), For be it kiown, ;toy dear iAvot-sichMs" were not Peneltiid 10 be Mir "honorable navel," Mit have above plant ophieali conchisim, by very teasfy-like odouri that "flow and e mcirnix dew, from the thltd story cgton Hail." Blessed be the wan that ipple jack," ham and g7oodnegs in gen- i (the fraternity) said that stesalraie , elislud q some of the den:hf alp:. tiwho bad not the ipoi i od of the "inner , (Masonic), a personagea, Prof. John whom dot ber of ot • 3 6 1'-•e all well re - 6 with an n • for ince • atm that prat: wit Got e to I meson oft • then," fell I 1 of " Wilda • „oriented " I eral:. 6 : , The) was much White of • came to the ridicuiewi ecilh , elttOon, no sham, but the " real grit The (upon thoroughly ezainblingt li r e matter) Ye half right," jf pile inthe upper re . going home in the morning," has, do with the subject. • shins eras arrested and brought before NaR" at he that it as latter: I find to be " gions, alte anything to %Vm. Hai ton, yesterday, charged with'being an o the:persm found- - drawnedw week such mysterious •eli+lsstanCes He on Monday evening' ;when he se- Jtotice Wei accomplice ago. under Mud • hen '1 that be rode with Dr.rWemei . ,, (as be .eased ea.led bimselnlfroin aville. He said that idler Weiner bail to Mr. Temple, he came to him and k - nowledge says the d- port to Pot sold the h • told him lbt "be tied sold his boise and!!.wonder• ed bow thtli y coed travel now ?I' dtrinhins said that he "t hought thathe would have to. get along as well mile could." But that Werner aeon came and told hiin that." they would t;ie the ''',.buggy to some wagoh and go to Schuylkill Maven ;Where he would slam! a lie ." He' said that be tOld Wem r that "that was thing he nevef• did .4d would • have nothijg to d , witb it." He t also o'cknowl• edged that be sat oil Mr. Kaufman's porch on the night that;iwerner was drowneid. He '!•svas-dis chargecloiwing 16 a meant of evidence, and went to his Work aiMin. This is cerfainly! a mysit•rious af fair, .'s more "e,ler Y ,a)• ,!, • Si . ago, Mr. ' arke, (late =pier ma• chit rest Bmnc 'alley: shopj:miented avi it improve tto the Loa/motive; wh a' ' water heater."l The heater, a.s I iii 's iso placed in the ciiimney as to coca water. through it, and atilt heating Ills ;ties into the bailer; -thus !laving fu el, and west is still more valuable, time.. ; I have been inferthed, by those that use heateris in their engine, that ii works admirably ; an much so, that ther areable.lo do one-third more work, in the same ti me, with the appendage, than What they are able to do without it.: They I sa y that some times ii Was very! ditheu3,to "get up elites," but that with the "litsiiter"'steam coald be itenerated m almost half the time required by the ell proceEs. , . The farmers in oar vicinity complain ifomewhat of the "Beata/tally ;" Berks, LanCaster, hforititom ery and. Dauphin;l too, I have been info_rined, on 'good authority, have thou:arida of acres 'totally ru toed by them. ; ' _ Yours truly / Schuylkill Ravin, June 8, '53. ! SetTINEL. PORT CARBON AFFAIRS • frftom pvv. 46GCLAR CO6RtkrOhDO!((r.l Ma. PANNOLN :t" Ary occupation's gone," 2L-• I Kee you . bate got'anoi her eorrespontleatJioni 7b14 place; and we nii• obtrude our afrair;; 100 much on your readers, lesi,le - taking up ~pace i s u your paper that may bei more lift: liable.] '-, • ' I have taken an interest .in Port C:jarlion,and iyould be pleaPeiito see it ai.sunie a rank is the region, whiehits location and Nature intended. No inland town can permanently prespor without Mi ning, :11anutiteturing or Aericultute betn;g Prosecu ted in its vienutt, by an indirinlOn4 Oirumunity. Now we might have all these conihin6l. There are afe .v ob,tacqesm the WaY, , ;ome -* which I I- have vetted tOlbefoie.`but if the eittgana do not I leg i their deternunation. they Myst arid aluill be removed, rind then we shall certainly shoot ahead iof it ' ftol l ' - ''' - th, i , ,. • A COFlrte I_. . . l• We - have no girdling adventureso'Or liair breadth i escapes hytiood 'Or field, to narra l ti but, tell it. not to St. Clair. nor publish it in t heittrei,..ts of A-11-. iked, last week Our Town Counci - g, will, arrested 'iamb a warrant and taken beton.. 5 . tiliglstrate of _Pottsville, at the instigation - of a . .,itieen thereof, under , the appreheAton that a certiO Midge in our Borough was not 4rong enough fo tlie purposes designed. It isis, eldom such an aughst.body (not in the memory .nfl ate oldest inhabitant:it least) is arraigned before a tribu4al of Juluid.e. ' At the sight of such atit array of „ burning and shining ,i lights," the prosecutor i broke . down ; ( not the bridge) and paid the costs. . N ' t A fracas oceurred,in Irishtawn In ,Sanilay, but by the time the bortstab!eget there the', parties had run away, to drink and : fight anothei•dity. - •.• . Intempertmees4ms to have broken lciOse amongst 1 I us in all its hoi d 'phases of drunkerniEiss and 1.-2. grancY• . , ' • , ,1 4" . • Port Carbonatme 9th, 1453. P. S. .rifine". l l--A. 'serious stabbing l ay occurred here this ahem - don. As far ns I can learn, the par. ticulars are theile :—The parties are Ilhatmen, no: med John Todr i i and ,John Soudan. :The former owed-the lattermsoney, and it being demanded, an 1 I alterettioa emitted in the- cabin of Todd's boat, when Soudan sinacti'Todd, when the latter drew a knife and indicied three wounds on Seudan—one -in the regton9ll the heart. Ile is noW insensible and his recovery is doubtful. Todd Oro himself tip tied is now is jail at Pothville. %:`l_ ==a=M tzeo:u one REOttAR COItttESPO:4ISENT.I lar An Oidinanie, prohibiting , the cun ning at large'of swine, within the titans of ohr üßorough, is to be e loreed on and atter the 15th inst. .This is Certainly a good. movernent on the part of our Town Council, and- rlicittli the appro. nl of our citizens generally. ' The laboreremployed upon the Aidiland Rail road, alluded td in 'my last, are still oda without any apparent sign of coining th• a definite conclusion. Some few " struck " two ways, but 'did little damage, failing to "kick up a dust." This is an inconvenient affair, on the part of the contractors—being a'waste oftime;' t and , also an unwise movetnent, on the Part of thoge employed, in remaining idle until a scorching sup renders an "-honest day'i; work" impossible. The Ten Hour System is the, beF , V:decidedly. Shduld thiS .be come • gim i er#"rtile;:there would-be tio such dis satisfaction. at*it .men engaged apen Public Works.. Such is the humble opinionv,- of the wri ter. It is at feest reasonthe to suppotZe that work - men commencing theiz laborious tasks at day iight, with along day before them, cannot lnY mold upon 114 " pick and; shovel": with the energy and activi ty of those working zegular hours. The Zdineviville Choral Society held n Conceit at the Odd Fellows' Hall, last Saturdiiy eveninz, for their own kspecial benefit. It was highly, in tertaining and attended by a large Ouirnber our citizens. •11 . . i , ip ' VOW'S trillyi '; . -. Minersville l i June 9lh, 's'l. - llinvaress. . 1 • . .!. . 4I W YORK LETTER. . ,:t [PROM OUR OWN CORR6LeONfiE.NT.I StAziner Arai'la—Great Rrhibit(on.;;-.Nev• C,1.7r: ter—Fashlitn—Spleirdid Rate...-Plthard Ever l - tit---Enti 40.604 —Tomato—Leg. , i.iptries Ex cur.tion—Arosten', fiaghti—Allo4l—Sorattg. . 11 NEW YORK, June fith, 1853: DEAR JOURNAL : fo keep tour readers inform ed of a tithe t't he novelties w,llieh tire cootinti*lv rolling the m' My mass of our metropolii.iii end less confusiori, Would require a pert 'More prolific than my own and a .heet of more exfauded dimen sions than year valuable journal. Hdwever let - us cull the moat interesting and to the others say. adieu. ' 1 nett , .The entire oglish popplation of Oa .city have. ~age been thrown ; to a ,dmirium of delight by the re- .. cent short pa ot the Cunard Steamer, Ambiti, beating the Arctic both ways. She has surely made a fine gun, but the suprerriisq, 01 the seas does not rest On a singe trip. When our British friends have anacie the trip in nine and a halt 'days, and when every ship of their line hi; crossed the ocean in leasMut ten, we .will acknowledge our-' selves only e nailed and will then try them with, 1 a fresh Mart 1 r the emp:re of the mom, We are of opinon that many a long day - mill 'elapse ere yet we are equalled. I am enabled at last, to give your readers some authentic ustcirmatinn respecting the kOrand Exhi bition— The Directors 'have puhliihmi a notice slating that tt: building will be opened on the 15th of July., Td y account for their deltii . hy .saving that it has been occasibned by the novelt y and tn• tnaley of the style of construction, and the high standard Of Architectural beauty whfeh it has been tbe ob'eObe Association to attain, They have 1 inert , * Lb!! size of the buikling by one fourth, and havenoW a space.of five acres.- • The soles : barge of the interior of the building,' its division. arrangements, etassification and police, has been confided to two officers of .the Navy of the United States, Captain S. F. Dnp,ont and C. H. Darin; and the sanction of-the government given to - tbe appointment of these, gentlemen, who have , so much. disfingutshed themselves an the sprcial I services in Which they hive beerCtemploted, et- i fords proof liit the confidence reposed and t e lute- i rest felt, by the highist authorities of the coimtry, in the generil *eats of the cuterpriiie. These gentlemen have organized,: their : depart. t meet as ftstloWss— J. M. - Da heldeterelary of the Superinten dent. J -, . • ' ' • Samuel elimr-4frugemelit p 1 ,Space and Classifica ' . . • Mine kiiand Ch Prof. B. eilliman, Jim.— is . em- I .. *. bury; .i , AL P..Tohrison—Agncultural inaoiments; Joseph E.l,lloltnes-4dachusery; -:'-. Edward Vlooent—Testile Fabrics; "I ... Fells Piams--Sculptiusi 1 This nollen is doubtless conelbsivelond we have DO be . .analjegilia saying that the' Patine will open ee the eMWnted day. , Appearancea to the con trary. _ li . , *two thissvill meet the eyesjofyearr readersabe new ehetiFelef'eur cite will wobably bore become oresjoit orcesspfi.c our enieeSan main ,i be fully o aroused no th e Importance of the toe4lo Ind . re, vs gihmee eomlnltleas are appointed in: everr ward toe the election Which takeskplacemilueonne..The amended charter mains co twenty-4oue sections, provides forla board of sixty comic/haws us lieu of the present **stun Aolernien, for the *Maw:saw • .1 , . , regulaibeS of rea p 14a ri atisnd lb ia4 baev t e l iittn li ra — e W . ee PraThle- Ul4: lae thelespesbtfee; of nsetehth Shake isf that ralen thelbestrig iiied sale Of plane ProPnrtri." ilt"'gOi*:°!.* d ' l4l C l4 ' olleisla bare -sfennues, i t the. details iif' which erese:4, le• ' !Mrli -1d), ! weitstleMreelyibeherd- _ ,_ . „ . „ de nine Provides for the expenditure, "InueeT re tic flays-{ puulan tailed:Vl teleke , ecern-hictis, as inviting. a ! paosepseec foOk'WO WA lOW - theners all o t* 'aiiiint.a ;MO lisfiethen . - nesainethe city IP2, . - o„potlq.' 'The fertneentli +teethe is the - : tke r 4iT e rnekato ealie Of i - 5:000 Ltd 10 lieteiLlt• . • harshallt _xliii'lliatier Alint - , - -reelfasirSofla ' rles .VannatafroMMY pen cannot • hal f as /oud tits this aside** tat. limi . It ss its qwn best - exponent. The? remaining parts regrMe 4m9quisayminor dthigs. the abute-of /Walled sitting ais Judges on the Bench, by _whieb. means, their paid allies, the rnwdies, are Dever. brought to the punisbinent they' so 'richly deserve. il have now fulfilled tn y pronidee to gintryou the pro - Visions of thd charter, and you - new know the, chief -fea tures pf the measure. hich as agrtatinPhe cars': - - '1 I suppose your readers, Its_P-mal/Y the laxly Pm'? Lion, would benne+ !Wised weir I to poet noes ' up ant; the fashions, thitSdarling hobby of the fisne nine Community.. Big:blank in! Broadway, any fine afternoon, would se dispel any fairy anticipa tions Yee may bare etdertamed tbat the word Mah lon would ring on thettir,with a jackassical jingle. Fashion ! Let =Wigan what fashion now-a-days is ! Teae my arm sad ins moment we - are sem tering in our renowned thoroughfare, and here comes Young America , dressed In the latest fa s hion! Mark bun ! That well smoothed hid 110 isinarlY bantered on the heed, whose whole capabilities NeeMito have run to heir, its enormous brim,,slue ding Over a lace boyiib and deesinusof the trims of intellect. High aliorn,his sennelY neck rues the ponderous collar of his coat. whose scanty ;tails scarce reach his hips;lehilei the cloth .IVitleh , l - have Made the skirts, is disposed of in voluminous sleeves. ,In eminent pent from tits stiffly etarebed collai stand his ears, end bit waistcoat sbon to the last requirement M.-fashions-fads to meet the top of tint inexpresslleas; Alt, those unmentioneldes, whose vice-tikegrasii 'encircles those drum-stick legs so exactly, that waerooder bow the creature g el s in and out, and then their pattern, huge OW, whose single equares,Would well nigh furnish ton mils ifor a mann:it-war, and finally, his tuts', feet thrust into boots so filihionably light that every step is en agony of plea and every. walk is on tip- I toes.; Such a picture see and, you have the pink of I fashion, upon my word, no more; nor less. !The "Indict too, are fa:henna/do surely. Ono word for them. We need pnritle our stroll but little dis tuned to meet a !witticism. Here she is . ! Her a t ad4--encircled,covered.can I say—no, only. sup porting a profuse display of artificial horticulture in the shape of lace and lawn, nicety poised upon the b u ck of her hair nod coming Unwind to the line of the ears, rendering the use of asmlsha absolutely imperatiVer, Around her snowy *bran a collir, whose capactois dimensions and lengths' points reach to the shoulder, and seems to be' limi ted only be the quantity if material her purse will buy. j The - dress, open in front ii the mode, And a lace handkerchief under, but so widely open and the ince so thin that you would Oertanly think that nudity was at a pneniium, but bold, rte tattooer' The 'thins of rich and costly silks, trailing deep along thewave, perform that, highlenecessary opes ration, the sweeping of our streets, till it has been said that the negligente of our Aldermen has been made up . by the indMery of their daughters.. , . In , many articles of drew, they emulate their male ad mirers: Witness-thane tight coats and versa a'la masculine exactly . But enough of this, though It ts the polio, unvarnished truth, as yotir own eyes mar tell you. Alats . to see a i pair, such is we have drawn, paraduig together; to listen to their . senseless talk, well way we wonder for the coin ' mg' generatien, and try God *eve the Common walth. - . One of the events Of the past week, has bent the unequalled race over , the Union course, on the Ist inn / between Remble lackesart, Northern Noise, andlllenis of the ' south, principal .competitors, and hree others.. The stakes were $4OOO a aide: two/ 11 three mile beats to '4O lb. wagons, and the um made for the's* Miles was 16-071, which has nev r been eqUalled.li !Indeed .the habitues lot the tin-f :teemed anything better than 18.30-1730 out of 1 to question. ' The day was just the thing, and the excitement tremendous, money being naked by thou sama. There - were over tin thousand persons present, and meatyte was. the Iron ever made, the tinand shortest nitlebeing in 4 .2.39. I l o 1 u have probably had an opportunity of pert; sin the ow!endid effort of Edward Everitt, late Sec!nary of State, before the Historical Society of thi eiq ,i W nt edueiday evening. It is worthy of the .. f . man and glicaenisin every line with .pokshed beset net:- Spine idea of she, immense side in emigration, rowing into our, cify, may be I gathered from the fix-4 thut iii three days there have arrived at this port 31 vessels, bringing 9,l34emigrants irOra va rens parts of Europe. Appropos—how ;demo! the thettty jealousy which we see in so me lof our 1 nee Oaring cities.. „They should take that true and enlarged view of the matter which it really pre sents. New York I. a great National and not a senional city' it is:national ground and'av'n grand ceatral emporioum 'Of commerce, belongs equally to all !sections of the Republic, and all attempt. to see tianalize it are so Malty stabs' to its growth and prosperity. ; A terrific totnadia. ins been traversing our land ; we bear from it as far south as Georgia, and!. from ( m theince it swept,tsithward with fearful fury. It i iebed us about II o'clock, Friday night, and was I i. .en+ful'y sublime - the beevens were it /71 Mirt I With one constant blithe, and hail stones of unusual size pelted the iinhicky wayfarer.• Our honorable Legislators have taken, the oppos- Wply ,01 eh invitation trim the central line Of Bail- , rojd,,to visit Niagira, and in ruby wine and swell ing abundance of the goad things- of lite; make tin:tends for a tong session and truly ; a dry one. ~! Q uery ! Is that the reason they are wetting it?) Inky are now Within and no ;doubt are enjoying themselves glorionily. 1 ' '1 flow will our Women's Rights ffiends I rejoice to hear that the staunch viers of Limon' county, Maine, have settielly elected .Mir.' Olive Rene (What a vegetable: cognomen) . their Itiginer of ' Deeds.! It is true, ,and undeniable. By the was, dear Editor, have ; you! any of those' ladies your way. for I intend to pow through your region this suanmer, and being a bashful man, would I like to letni the lay of thit land before I go prospecting. The Africa bore from our shores, last week, the peerlessiAlboai, Whose sweet notes have beguiled ad many a heart the, past season, and among her passengers I notice:, lso, theltusslan Micinter, M. d ' Bodisco and family, en rats for St. Petersburg me Sontag billow in the tiny, and among the so dies is one that th e will . a p pear in English opi i i ili ' — a su . pported, perchance by Sims.lliteves.l swing n rim thus far before the' wind," dear renal, let Inc lake off the cap; lay aside the I-1 wasand save some of my ellustons for another 1 Felt, till when ati throir. I - ' ' -! ' Yours obediently, ! G. C. F. IMM PUILAbiLrBIA 'LErrERI , • • ' .i•••• i '," --...". "i ~ [ PROM . otlt. !Lltrl MAR COR.R2StONDIITIT. J City of ifancheitir , --21fors fraproventents---Chie frous Polite—Noble Undertaking—The Case r Ff Corson 4. EAMON—Omnibus Quarrels—Pie Nirs—Tha weeps Mortality—AnotArr Mar gin-, 5e., 5.c.i l • • , ' '•PUILADELPISLIL, June.9lEki3. • , The fine steamship " City 'of Manchester," arri ved at her whirl titer the Navy Yard; at 12 o'clock h': on Friday last; having-accomplished the par. ....,-ge tin 15 days end e few hours, she brought a heavy freight list,inid Some 530 passengera. amongst them an article with which this free .country is al mady unfortunately overloaded, two friars with Oteir black hoodai'tandalled feel, big crosses, strings o beads and dark Scowling felonry., forming • ter n le contrast to the star glistened flag floating in the breeze above them. I With this week; the fish season closes, and with iti falls that spot unadorned by "the rose, or blue tatted violet." The Fish - Market, alas t cries-each old :woman—but tile doom -is • Reed s it must fall; 'tie terrible hilt el the loot of Market street, is to be considerably reduced in grade, She daily acci dement this busyipart of the city renders, such an inaprOvernent necessary : a dew bridge across the Schuylkill above Pairtnount is *loafed,: and tht lands fur its erection have been already approprie Ma by the County'.,Board. t . l'About two o'clock on Saturday miming last, the Police were alarined by the cry of murder pro ckeding from an old house from the lower part of the city,,zwo of the "guards of the night",heing rat nand, they broke th e the door • and were ;soon in tile midst, of some: twenty drunk and fighting Irish, al tlaw-up followed; in the course of which, watch. man. John McLaughlin finding his revolver's bul. lets growing rust in their barrels, popped three of teem into the airsind about 113 many vim the drunk en party ;- three Men were wounded, one l so sari (lusty as to require the amputation of a liMb—ind , Ir. John McLaughlin tor his officer-like ;conduct; Will, no doubt; be promotedrsbanging at si poor se of ignorant, drunken, defenceless fellowseauntrys then. Truly, .. chivalry hath•varanue ways of disk Piaptig her. prowtss." • A nob'e inotitnilnn ha. just been organized in Ibis ed., , - The Merchants' Fund Avg:sciatica" for the eltel of int:hyena:. and ; infirm merchants; or their (amities, biraugY.lliat gulch a large class: ot'our ommunity shoold not, , frill now, have - thought Of inch a bmievolent Unilertaking as this one promises 110 be-may succeita go With it. , V Great efforts, eke tieing made to obtain: the par. on of Carson' and Eminos, convicted of the mur der of a man muSied &oho, in January last, peti• lions ate being Circulated and pretty extensively Signed, Much licilSe is entertained that they Will I prove succebsful i the case of there two young been isbue of melancholy interest, the one sirs be as drunk at les time of the murder, and gym. ot what he did, the other fi rmly declare} that al it hough with his Companion, be had no hand in' the deed. They seens to feel the awfulness of their situations', n10,01)01 'best* pardoned; will, no doubt, after this terrible lesion, become useful and good turn in thecommunity. "I ,• adT ine The dn O ve mn on dsu .rr s i t t. pro b i e etors lice! here si, and , have see stene ni.to n tie ly tide d ra th bl e y w patisei w 7sed. ,on l . • -' r Registers in their crotch. eq, on one line the drivers left their honor touched, and in canseqiitrite left' en masse and started an opposition tine oft the sa me route, on Applying tor n license it was positively refused, fi•stut at law is thu'colisequence; in the mean time we old Drivers' b e'rerhaist one e th i l t r iie son m f a o n r y Pi p c i •Les ,: cro and uld s y m on a be ra , ew hours beiseatethe forest. p bade , joining in the merry dimes witb.a lair one by yourside,Methinkr pousville would look dingy ; and thequill, filled up inkstand, 813,1J:dank sheet headed "k; ditot sail' 1° so many mini to-your infsgination. There have been 1.35 deaths here from May 28th o June 4th, matisive, 19 of these from consump.' bon, or I death tiSeYery 3030 inhabitants. 4 slate pf health unequalled hys_arty other, city in 4 t meric*, the next healthiest - is Baftimotewhere the desMs last week averaged Ito every 2315. ...! .. , 1 A German canted Peter Jo:de*. well *wetly beat to death onlTuteday het, after leaving. Law Beer den, in Maixaratta st., he leaves a wife and six children to'coMe the Liquor sellers. Our authorities ere woluily neglecitul of the de q they owe to :he Jotters of law and ,order, in cot r,lo_tuit up Imeibids of these pita ofdestructlon that ° 64, out the liquid poison, without th e authority !ether of their Maker or t heir fellow mortals. •• •' , ERN 14..1 !Olit*USlCATtrol - • Mr. BASlllkfit•—xerreir meOmar your valuable paper ; to recommend the hitadel phia Sum to the friends of Education. the thiends of Temperauce, the rude . of m e Bible.. 11 is the 01117 pamy paper pubhabcd `to fhiladelphirk that 'meth the seutimetukut d people, 10 epend= . of polio al dal*, 4ogues, Terri*, and their tools: By , eupp et t. ellCOuragul and circulating loth pa . pers, dial:mama) , of the =tatty will be lasaredom4 have. nothfog to ~ lber ' P NM those whir are trying to *mew our .ireelnstitutioni. • , June7th - T. az B. • Ir7"lficostiO Ilisto:y of &OM h” been prohibited by the Canregation 'of the index et Rome. • I r lIIMI 11=!E111=M I= .~.~:• , . IV" ; Vri iiiii - la the 71101014,1 7' =et a 41 0, of• one DentowHeentighbOtli 11tal bectittli c-- . lie like our *6141 10 kUißtiall'ilhat traliiY.. . , pans on bo isf tbsiAolitolleu4s, art , ..... : a .— . .4 . . also beeaoll - 4 * e !oleic nu rs er ofhe entreat • -,....., bOtwerti!theigfe And oUr oWn Movements: imiitticitsitic cotlik4TY.isElEtTlNG.,:e I lie , - ftareirranfittkin leveetee egg, DentnetTate of • I Sclutylkill 6001. on Monday;titii of Jane; assent. Wed at the Could House. in the Borough of Potts ' O erne. t cht.MaIten,SAMUELsJIL I fiTZINgras - se.. Was estifed - to the elsair-Iti Chrisit;Deorge Seitsinget,GeMliartliue,frederick Beck, Peter 1' Lialvistg.;; Mid Weai-er, Christian Berea. S. zoomenuou 80. Philip Boyer,. wen chgen V ice lareaidents-44sthea A. Meltarron, G. P. Jgappincen *Witte' B. hf4Csnituo,Seeretarice. i - . - . ' ' on l .motor rig C. M. Hull, a committee ofeigh. tees eiste ippednted to draft preambles and rete.u. lions exptessiv'e of the sence of the meeting. ' The following gentlften were -appointed by the chair tor Oil phrputsvliSi-C: M - Halt. C. Frailev,S. E. M. &Poets balit%M : -XistlET. W. .E. Kilo-tea. . Wm. Biekel, John - F-"eldock.yrus Moore, Wm. Feger,• Daniel Brass. eituthis Y all,H. Reed . Daniel Co ho,tt Israel Lindner , lob Swaim. It. M. Palmer, Joseph IlaughtiWom and Thomas Quin. The corn- Mines'. after - Welton absence, 'reported the follow uturesolutionOshich were . Imammously adopted : ' Wnemtas. Our system of government is strictly of a reprlesentaire character,.baiied upon the gene ral principle Ogg msjeaties shall rule, this principle should bet nikaras a guide and be adopted by the DemoerstcY orsthis County in the selection of Dele gins chased In form County Tacking. in arch a nmnertasto*nform, as near as powatiile, to This pritteiple,andtlinfig telltale cause of complaint here. after, to those4ho may. from time to time ha di-- sliPiined kitten glpectations of receiving nomi nations at the 11indeof Delegate.Clanyentians. t For the purprlase Of effecting the objects above set forth. the Dentist:natio vote polled in the differed! Toienships, Boroughs, Districts and Warns in this CionatY,. at thk4ast Preeidennal Election'; shall form the Unit ofilkhresentatiou in the election of Dele., 'P lea in the' nest County Delegate Convention - . That , stachadistnet having polled less , than 150 Democratic Vass shall be entitled to 2 Delegatee : each DiStriefAaving polled 150 and less than 200 Penmenttle glotes, shall he entitled to 3 Delis , gates; each DiStriet having polled2oo and less than 250 Democratic votes, shall be polled to 4 Dele :l - gates, end carMi District having polliid 250 and less than 300' DeMocratic vows shall be entitled to 5 Delegates.;iz.,„ This bas et Olepresentation without reducing the Delegation lit',ally District under tne Old System. would but alithtly increase the aggregate inutuber of Delegates ritt our Cowen:tone, whilst it would - go farlowardsegWilaing the pirty strength in each of. l the several punnets of the County, and secure a fair and projeer organization of the Democratic party, ,• i. . . i Thereiorersoftstd i That mitil after the \ next 'Presidential ...tenon the number of Delegates each 'Township, Bdrough, District and Ward, shall be 'entitled to elebt, and who shall le; hereafter admit. led to ems Itt our Couto Delegate Convention; - shall berapeartioned in contort:my to the foregoing preamble, as)ellows: i , . I ' e.. • VOTE FOE. OLD - a ‘ Nrv? i ti. Piesce. ST:TEss. zysTEtt. OrWigstourg p v-. ' 109 • 2 .• - 2 Manbeim, Li'.: . (13 - 2' : --:', • 2 [W. Brunswitf, HS ' -2 - ii- i•-: 2 0- Ward, i'.. lf.B '• 2 , ;: • M. do . ti,,-„,„..i,,_ ,184 2 1 2 N. F.,W. -," -> 1 '2 N. WW. . - ',:i' - ' i'- 97 2 - - 2 East VII: 1 it-1,.._... .„ 89 2 ' 2 West W. f '"'"c''' c i"e. 10e n- "2 2 S. Ward. I . _,„ -ii . Cti 2 2 E. Ward, Tumiqua, 120 2 : 2 N. Ward, iii ' 12 2 ,2 Bury, ti ; ~ ' - 85 2 .-t- 2 . - Biythe, „-'.': ''2o7 2 4 Branch, :- G , -. • 9'J 2 ,I.' - 2 • ' Butler,. i - 53.2 ~', ii 2 Casa, - 228 2 ' '4 Eldred, ('.....- 105 - 2 2 Frailey, • i . .,i, '73 - lei 2 • Mahlniof r ke... ' . • 29 2 2 Mt. Carbon, 63 2. 2 • New Castlei„'. „i. 98 2 - 2 N. ManheinW ' 09 2 is , Norwegian,l'A. • ' 150 - 2 3 U. Mabantatige, CI ' . 2.-s. 2 McKesinehurk, • jeer 2 1 3 Pinegrove Tr . ' 181 , 2 3 , Pinegrovie Boni 69 = 2 ' 2 Port Carbon,-,q 177 2 ' - 3 Port Clintons. 8t 2 - 2 .. • Porter. .-, 37 2 ' 2'' Ruth,' : i E t : . i 17 . 2 ,2. - St. Clami - -.. ' 121 2 2 Schuylkill,l.`i.- 12r; '2 2 S. Haven. it:i • 201 , 2 ' 4 Fe. Man het M t ; 73 • 2 2 Tremont. ..„,. - 121 2 . 2 Union, • ;;:,.. ' a 163 2 : 3 Wayne,....._. - , 215 1 2 4 O , West Ponn, • • 255 2' ' 5 ' L.'l4shama ' 137 i i%o , 2 2 1 • • ~,-,' - • P ita', :;...i. . ' . ,82 99 ii ‘liuttesaili., Pursuant toe previous iintice of this Standing Corn,untter, the Democratic Republicans of Schell-114W; County, have this day eoneened to counselovithteach other on manere touching local,. primary cegila ization,w it h reference to harmonious am concenyirted action in tile approaching impor tent cainpargh, and to reiterate their abiding coati. deuce in thei,wisdoin, rapacity and integi ity of the. hzecutiveein our National and State Government,. ResnteraliThat to theAdmiaistration of Firs se- Mis Ptencg ,We confidently look for further devel opment andllthecesiehl practical application of the well defined,prinmplei and view. or National'. pol icy, recomithed and, endorsed by the greet Demo ' crane party-for faithful and prompt enforcement of all laws ft Attaining to the rigate re American cit izens 'at Mine and shroud-in regarding favorably the wants ohn highly imporlnnt and expanding com metier, and mitt- restoration of a system of economy of pal ie ezrodit ure in the domestic concerns of Gov ernment, rig 'that which prevailed previous to the. saved* of th late Fillmore or Galphin reign. Heseiterdi: That among the definite objects of Na tional Policitrecognired undeleveloped by the. Dem. octane party during tli - e past fifty years, we recog nize , F - Int :Kati nal progrt . ss, illiiskinted in its fierce struggle of bposition to a National Bank ; to ultra. tam on the iiTenff question ; to a vast system of in ternal, impSsivement by the General Government. and diaribOtiont 'among the States, of proceeds of sales ofpuhlic lands. . , 2d, i Tirtflorial erteasion, demonstrated in the acq 4eaipuiditioneof Louisiana, Which ave US the control l of the Mipi river ; Florida n n & Texas the eon trot of the Mexican Guif; and . Oreg n and Cattier- 4:111 Dia the control of the Paci fi c Oros . making the country, 1n25 geographical sente,th most compact. defensible hind desirable empire vy rich the world has e'er 84.11, , • 3d,. Thia:Cottxtitotiontt IndeNntlenre'of the Stater-in?ftppoAillon ton centralization of power in the Genital Government, not clearly conceded in the contifijution, and in favor of strict construe, non of the federal constitution. • 4th, The)olitieal liberty of the tutitt•itluot-the rights, withliwhich every human being is endowed , by his Creator.; freedom of thought, treedom.. of action in dresses where the act is not ?rejudieml to othere-OPpesed to all restrictions upon the eier • else of theirs rights save those niceesary to preserve themfromAuat. Retelee4 That in the sound 'Democratic and Statesman -4e policy avowed and pursued thus tar in the administretton of the °fruits of State, His Ex cellency, Lfriv, Ittot.e.a, justly onallenges the regard and treppitof every man who can stand upon -the broad and finiple platform of Democratic principles of all whe'. can appreciate his firm and wise adhei reacts, to *policy adverse to the creation of new, banking 4.4i1a1, or the sudden indatiou of the pe per cireuhuingreaedium-of alt who feelihe imperative neteasity (di, resisting and suppressing the evil of priyste,opheial legislation, by the enactment of , laws general, in their character.' and ample enough in their provisions to meet the great and varied want of too people. Ritolvr4 t . 'That the Democratic voters of the sev eral Township', Boroughs, Wardsand election NA- Wet! , of Sehitylkill Connty, be requested to hold nn' election esthete usual places for holding their Delo gate 'Electiein, on Saturday, the .10th day of Sep temberneity for /etch number of Delegates as they are respectively entitled to. under the system adop ted by thiiiimeetinz, to meet In convention at the Pabife Hope of Philip Boyer, in the Borough - of SehtvekilPfaven, on the following Monday, the 12th . Septetinber;lBs3, at 10 olekek in the morning, to place llTTlOMination a Ticket to be supported 'by the Dem:if:antic party of Schuylkill County, at the ensiling og,election. , • ..: - ifteaoles4. That in our County Conventions here ' after • for Om nomination of candidates, all voting shall be date Viva Voce, and that any candidate hereafter tlfected in County Conventions otherwise than by thh . ! Vine Vote system has no claims upon the Demo'grattc.party for support. That the Secres. tarry of theifjonvention be requested to keep correct and full minutes of the proceedings of the Convert. twin, embreeing iu such minutes the name of each Delegate, hied deeignettng in what manner eech Del gate , voter' ion every mie.lioil brought - before the Conventual:. That he also be required to torvtard to each Dimocratic paper of the County a dull re portal thEproceedings for publication. ' Biraoireic, That the next County Convention be requestedi' i ,lo select one Senatorial and two Repre sentative Delegates to represent the Democracy of this Count in the State Conveotion on the 4th of , Mareli 'neat. and that in case of inability of any member thattend, the remaining two shall have the . power tir the vacancy. t,, - • Rtsole I; That we will give our united and cm, dal'; suppiliii lo the nontinees of the State Conseil tion and doll use all honorable means to secure their `election. ii",,,.. - -: Ron/cog, That Item C. FRAILET, Hon. STRANGE. N. PaLnint, D. Cum?, A. Dee° and D. McEiett• %Art , he ''the Stending C omm i ttee , for the ensuing year. ,- .. . . . .. . ißesoteirf, • That one reporter of each Democratic paper i i , i).h e . County .he =knitted to the Delegate Convent i eu. - . • Rase/ail, Tnat the proceedings.,be published in all the DOMocratiopapere of the County. and those at Harrideng. Sigurd by Or 0/Pres. . . Er. 'he- Free Deinocralsc State Comm :ion of Eenosylvania met on the 2d inst., at and nominated Wm. M. Ste. phensor4Of Mercer, for Judge of the Supreme Conn: Dr. Robert Mitchell, of Indiana, int Comithisioner ; Neville B. Craig of Al leghany'atudifor General, and L E:Carson, of Montgomery, Surveycii General. !13",t German Aral-Jlo!'ery Organ is to be isstierl.aoVashingion, entitled The Nattonal DerlOClAi, Frederick Smidt is the editor.— The Arditiclua and Foreign (Tappan) Anti leitTer3i Society. furnishes ;Pow to start IL XlViwthent fihro one hundred ships Nitta expressly abolished the liquor trot fit, nntlirr a Jaw of. the lastlieksion enabling theta tOdo so. OOHHITPATION . OF THE BOWELS or Cwt. tivenes,*ladse, giadine"i pw is thil4de.l6l teent, stfti* via *dawn, vadtt l4o *Petite:Fel lo* or sVnrtlsy complexion, Am% are the usual aYlaPteetet Liver, Complete. Wright's Italian VegetabtSittlle ate always certain to remove the abase as bemuse they I purge from the tpir lb*, morbid humors which are the cause, not only frail disorders of the tiver; but of every Malady Medea /A man.. snigle .25 ecor . box wilOs *ltems gore reiefond perreventace tofu nod uitOedly &re every paitic# of disease from eritaitt " l-13to rekeepers ;Matt i & well to ex l - eil'e'earsOn buying from pedlarS.l We trodersuust that a trig by the name of Hiestatta, and another by. floosie* of Sixes, are offering wiles purports) to be WrigliA's Indian Vegetable Pills: TWIT, rraena *moo'Lallaborieed Agents ' ib i tbie Mealtime, sad tbe lettelnrefferea cannot tie eteireeteed as genuine. Tba iteiOne is for sale by Mei:, E. 7 IL, BEAT- Ty; BRAWN, mi. Ek N.1011#4141, Ain& ,- fholesali Mice, 160 itsicto Susie, Phila. skal**. • EMI= Mr. 7 .tOgilii(OkSlON; (Coisunii ',,,' ' ' ( 14 .:Ctiestecoooy) yis-- " .1 have, for: a looff_ ' time 'bark, tilela)treal l salllitliid with sievern'll*Psio ' f ilteadischi, v11'40,1444. wi_tiumoae,,Aurnai'eastlve and irriis&ar agate a mrboweit..:: I have' tried ! ' L ae veml le — ciodiea which; r ar.._.lit. , recorn . m'e_.,..Aed to . i me for the disease,.but found none to give Perms -1 nests relief., until I ter; .Dr./ k W. Cooper's Cel -let4e4 ve*at#M , ti*DT B P o Pii". l "ill° , '('lcel ) !trort WC. P. Hewei.l Shire tiled my bowels have been. regular, and:l have hien entirely, free from lifeldnebe, tad *told isree;aty . recammod all E:1)% acqtiaintaness,.wh4 may be filleted With any di: sem 'originating :from a eostive or irregular state , of the; bowels, td try there Pills; believing ...hem titi be greatly superiiir to any other, niedicioe pow in rise tr'ir thii same. diseases. . =ij JOEL TpONIP.SON. New i N Garden, Chester co., Pa., I Ith mo'. 12,1851. Fee' the convenience of per -jails siTheted with the above mentioned disesses,.(eostice or irtego Istrity , of the boWel.,) John S. C. Martin. 'Drug. gist, Pottsville: It been appolate4 agent tor 'the sale of these • Also for sale by Jt. Port Carbon. • . " T DlOEST.'t—Soch is ttteinte meaning woi:d "Pepsin, — or of the two fired,: words from which it is (Jeri*. This is theeienificant and at, propriatr title of ie True Diget: r tire Fluid, or Gus- . trio Juice, prep° el d by Dr. JS.. Dor...arras, of Philadelphia, from the fourth SlOomeli of. the. Ox for the cure of iiidigestion end .Ityspep..ia. It is Nature's owo remedy for an tadientthy Stomach.— No nrydrnan can equaf its crit=atire powers. It Mutters good eating perfectly consistent withhealth. See the figure dthe Ox, in another part . of this pa per • ; - POT'T : VILLE MARKETS. CORRECTED WEEKLY POl2 THE JOURNAL. Wheat Flour, bbl 15 'A 1 Dr'd peaches par'd. 14 0. 4 00 Rye do do do .do claimed "50 Wheat, Loehr! I, 0a I 12.1 Dr'd apple. paired 1 1•2 Rye, doi g 0 Eggs, nozer. - i:'l2 Corn, do , 65 suitor" 10 Oata, do' . 40 Shoi!Wen,. ' el Potatoes,' do 153 a '251 Ilcus, It to ° l3 Tlawthy Area, 1 223 Hay.. tom Iti 50 4711eiref . d 0 . 1 . 350 Plaster. \ - 500 I MAIMIED • On the 4th Inei., by the Rev. Wm. Morgan, WIL LIAM-WATERS' to A Shl WILLIAMS, both of Nor wegian. • 1 In the Borough of St Clair. on the ISth ult., by lobo Selitlopq. Ego., CHRISTIAN IHNGEISEN. to SOPHIA MILLER, both of 'New I.4stin tuwri hip. : Pottsville. 041 the 30th ult., by Rey. B. Obeihol zer, MAXIMILIAN LEIMER to Mrs. MARIA. Fli 11 ER, both of this Borough. 0,1 the 7th Att., to) Rev. Ibseph Mccoof, MI CHAIM SHARP, to ELIZA BETH' PALLY. DIED oA" , l4.ttur,lay, - t tir RAI:11_1F.:1., wife of 71:iiiirm A: King, in therlith yea, 'of her ugr. P6lllOlOOOl. and Wilm ingtonlDel.) +apex *ion please copy. i, . • In:Pogt Cuban, on tlivi'ltb inst., WILL M %VOL FINGEK, aged 4bou ! ' 35 years. iLS CO (4,.FM- Ir CHURCH. (EPIA'OPAL).—rfer- Igula fly in MR Church every gunday 1,1 o'clock, £' TUINtrl vice. held Mnrning. Aftetnocn. Except the brit fiunday of each ruontib when service will he held in t le evening at lock, instead bf the afternoon. PREACIIINri in the Abeoeinte Retorin Mee ks', byterhn Church, Market Street, Rev. Jdhn R. Warner,every labbath morning and eve - iina. TIIERE WILL BE preaching in the E t':7!.W A Lutheran Church, Market street, every Sunday mornincand evenina. : HE BAPTI:fr 'EHERl3ll.—Divitin worship. Cimery be exiertFd erery dabbath morning and evening, aleoevery Wednerday evening, at the usual hours. NOTICE.I. EDTIC % lONAL CON VENTION.—The third Annual M4etintor the Sc.buylklit,Couni y Edti eatiob4l COIIVYIKIOII. will he held in Millersville, on the let an* Yd 'uf July - nest,lconnocucing et 10 o'clock; . A. ° 1 • AO2 o'clock, .of the...lst the Annual Address of the Presidenk Mr. SCHNICIDIigt. driiVerrd. The Convent II will continuein4esSion two da3F. 1 1111111 g which tible midlevel be 041.m:tea from Iloh. 11011110WEii, and others Yvonne It is expected will 14 present. A conlial invitation if extended to tho• Texcher4 and Friends of P.dugation:throVtout file rouble. ; ' .1 . By:order of the tl'ommiltee. • o.. County pitOtirs please cony) .A MRETIING OF the Re nytkt I County Fe- Cr' male Billie tioelnly. trill .he held on Monday eventi* next. 13th inot at S n'elork, la the Weilh congregational t hurcli, (Bev! Mr. EltliVAitT3 ) In .t et above 2nd. :Anaddreaa will be de livered by the Rev. Dr. Wythe. of Mitt rarbon. WANTED. • \'ANT —At Slinninkin.l l4 i6rthpmberlanTro., ,11,w•rivaitd Chopp.lre. to ivhom , enrotant em ploytheniwilltie given (or cunAtde tattle time to enure, .11.1 4nn.l wages pai.d; way .1 , 50 per day, .tor zdod hewers. and till 25 per day to or bonne/Pon rrt nut Ralltosd 3111 c. RINIIEH CLEAVER. Chile fEneineerof Plelnd'a. and r 'tlit obury . RatlrolJ CO. 71‘toy jes.li • • 2.!-If • ,VIk;AN h I,lr , . 10P I. tr., acculamped to N do good work, is mulled hp the subicrtto-r, to %Varo rood. tsin EH. wttt he• eiven Apply to J. R. SEIDLC. ittarkPt street, Irothodlte, or the mottwetiber at POrregtV liiP .1 • . JAMErI•LIND. , ; 2241* uurATFED.-16. prnetleallltON °tic Miners who node:stand Iron Ore Milne in vntinue detail+ will find- permanent employment and.. good wages at the “Moaelem Drill Ore Bank," in Rich mind Township. Re:ha County Apply Immediately to FREDERICK 8. DUNTER;!Manntrer •st . the I.re+- port loon tiointinne, nt Leesport. Biirks Connty, or to lIIESTERCLE4EII.9Iiposite the Penntiyivanta Unit, Pottsville. I Mity . 7, 1651. • • 1 -If i 1,1, ANTE . —A iiiorekeepe r—..onewhoron Frwak , V ;German; tiro d ig itorteknil!v tiecloalniP. %Oh.. Ar- connta.L-Aditytto . o Box 40 Pottsville Post Oiroje. , Feb.. 12,18.53 1.1 • - 7-tf , -..... V It. Nov. itt,N.7tlf..l-b.itc 0, .16.:--Brerulia f, etto• Boite.d , itate+ At , Polon; ille R•n ' tfrr.vo II P. . 4 - UUTANTED TO a, oar: of Cool land, VV lying 89 rOds Irani the. Legaetra Cap Ito Woo ds • This propert) , has toren opened In • I plaree, the 4 Coal la of superior quality,l.Vi•lns lying, horicon- IC. and - raft bs worked for pally yeariatiove ter tete!. Thlepropertyilea Hie nearest point to the flood, and- etflordis :an excellent °pith' tnnit y for an enterpriainegperatur for the great WeStern Market. • To a first rate , Tenant, a fakorable I.ftor vain be gicen,no other need apPly, 4rl4reaq the cibgeriber ; at fin. 2, — NPSV NeW Vitt k. . . .. , •I . . .. : WALTER MEAD. !, Nov. 15,, 1551. • ''' 414 f .__. ~ ,__.. ~ .. . ,• ,lALANTIRII3—A PERSON, TO sUPEIIINTEND V V T a, Coal Mine, well situated In Western Virginia. ;I Erperience itil Mining and roferenceA of the highest : chararier rlegaired. AddressiiNew Turk City Post ; Office. Got 3404,etatIng qualidentiona./ Aur.2 2 1851! : 'I - • • ' 314 f ' ._ ........._ .. _ ..._,..... vir A NITEIV—it tar fleneral Intelligence Office— , MEN, WPM EN and CHILDREN, All persons wishing employment. Dig i , an young' and' old. male and female ; and also,, 0 peraollsl sr fatting to 1,1 employ any auti•all kindit of itanda.I,ADORERS or ! SERV A N'TS. w il l recelie ml•g . 131 information by call. : ing at the oth4e of the subset iber In MARKET rtreo.,l ' Pottsville, Pal Pr TERM 'moderato. t' N. M. WILSON, J. r. 1 .. I Land Agent alr General Collector. 1 Aprli 5.1.55 i. . 14-1 v FOR SALE & TOILET.' FOR NILION.—Tho - BrlrkEuititlng for: . 1 , 1 , 1 ,1 1 , merly occupied by the. .. "'Armen' flank" -..aa a ! in SchuyikilliMyen, and knitting Loa—. 55 E F a r price •al lern 2 ls ‘YhieiCare moderate... I apply in„_. •r : ' -1./. F. WHITNEY, ~ I Ent Aerate, Agent, next doorto. Miners' Rana.' r hind 11, ISM. - 11 .. • . 21-31 I , VOIt 11.14 T.—A Store, pii , ntaining 2 Itonms,whh 1 water and gaa in the Bath Ituilding In EentrootreetTotiorllte,betsVotto theFron l IM I sylvoula Ilall l arathe &medal !louse, i: r 1 Apply, to . 1 I 14.11ERPHY. - I . , Aptille, IS 3. / ; 1 1 , 16-tf Q TEAR ENGINE . -FPRIVALI A 33 HOREI4 ta rower EVlse In first ate mare. 'For partiro. taro apply to .G. Ell 6ILNET4 Esq., Oy to 1 HENRI' IIIC64„ Wilmto4ton,Delsware. • • Jaw, -4: IFM - • I-tr - - .0 1.01111. 7 :-A tarps wadi commlialulas 1, °nip-and natures, In Elapnan'slßn inesdtiaposlitithi Episcopal Cliurch. Eentre• s;, Street: Enquire of i '1 • JOON nANNAN. 15ti.24.1183. • • ;'l . 3-If G i titti r t i grot? I ° n D thon ° ll . ll4 b rit a ral A pt i ;rt E. of BA L E.—Valua te ) h i t! a il:: I t ouch of Pottsville, lately lal4 i out on the Gveenwood Estate, are ninv offered tor sate. Apply in ' 'I ; A. RUSSEL. Agent foe the owners, at his ornee to lifehanta nen St. Potts vtile.i/day 3.1851 18.4 f IRON & CUTLERY: , PUHA' ESt • REALER IN dORAF !ROM, .Copper,i Briva.\ liar and Block Tin, Sodder'll dpieller Leaddkc. Calera, received for Brass and Copper work, and lifacblon furnlatlng. All orders connected silth the above line promptly attend'] to. tv ' South direct, above ,Front, Philadelphia. , June It, 453. • [June 15, 18301 14-tt DOSENALE lIVER4I. I I.IC CEMENT. alb —An excielient arliele einem), Vaults, Rpting Emmen and Ceilamand for keeping damo arta from wki and expose& Wall& For sale by • • . Etil PRIV/I & RON. NR. eor. Front 4 , Willow 8t.., (Railroad.) Rola. And for saiF'aleti by I F PARVIN, • Pottsville. Peor i a.. • _ ORockilEs: COPPICiK.—Prime Illo•I'da, Old Government va ; Mathralbo.M. Domlbsro 3nd Kin entire, for sale by ':.IOEINFITON &CO ,; • , (*lire S 4 trent, / . 41111111011. 1 Mav 4A,183 . - I• • -112-2 t • - - CIIIOICI4 TlCAft..—Elliik and Green Teas of all eV flavors to sult,ltne most fasttillons. for sale by the 'heel nr less gaitilltly, by , • • - 4,0111.05T0N Lac CO., I Centre @tree', Pottsville., Mav 'V. 18. 1 1 _ 2" 2t I lab .111aFearont, jest in:revive sad for sale b•; . 1 . .101INATON 4r. CO., 1. . - Ceatre Street. retteellle.; May RA.I . ; • • 24.5 t MACKIItitE4, isIiAH L • coD.visti. mos, liznalrlas; .PORK—liamo.Shoolderol Mrs and Lird.coietOpr with Cheese, romonnily on hand and ft* nalc“by ;1. PALMER lir. CO, ' .. Marhat street, Rhilad.lpbis r _. April 9.1853. ' . . InZin • nitOCERIES ;AN* liimiAlivaßlOßN.,--iie ursubscsibierwhive 'just rataired, at their new Cash Biota, a prhae, lot of Mira liaciterel. q Prlore Rio Corea.' elogar Goriti Uamt. • Java . " Smoked I " Laguna I . , April 4, ISSN i • 144 I OCHEIZIAIII SPRIII4PPII.--Oenalne Aroma. Otte SebebOst Sebnapps,'ibe pnte I "Irma bf Bet ley and Janipet; recommended by mid kal mrn et a superlative T onic, Asti-Dyspeptic and 14vItorating Cordial. F r nle by . • ;I . ItTOOTIRE. .CRrire Streit, Pountilt. Feb. 14, I 94m !. QIDEft satr — MlNZ IL GA,--Clattheti CLAM. payee- Oder, of a or quality, Also, Cider lad th VellerOtT :the pqrshead -Of altrel, •s t a,,aabal, as usual, to meet the approbation of, tlie purchaser. tiippiag ordirra tilled at the *hottest notice. sale by :4 EMIL MATHIEU. Nillakol 14 Lombard-Et.„ below Id, Phllad'a.; • Jaiti 99. On; • 1 , PAZ BOOKSr-of all aties.ralad for. Co Baaaia, inaastantakad.and for isle al D-91NN1N41 Blank Biwa Owe and Factory. IllayllB, 143. _ 97 •.• DN. • . LEG . a NOT DN. TO .T.447111/91UpptieatIons IN teal be received by ;th _Board °SO,' Wedilosdaf. J1ne13:1533; tercook Fail* ter. titer, to take charge ora Primary Pepsis dialmol,-- Tbela pri dont, will- be :ermined • CM' WedestidiV , LJ 800 15, 1053. at i'o'cloitt,. P N., at the idebool Room, _ WealNorpregianistmet.7:;.Abblicielebe to be Nelerebe -1 eel - JOHN S. C. 111b1ITIN, see'y. 401101.,1535-. • 53-1 . - - • C . •PAILIPNEWM P ifoTiCilt.—Noties rtby • Wen- tbst E hairs this day Jose CID, assotiated vital see. W. -EDGAR RICLIARDL 64 I is on .six, which, le all iti wallows bran ches,. will bereafter be seindoesed under dm of .NEV,ILLE k 81CIIA8D3. Otliset,V4iitiv , Mica, next' door io 11. R. Morris' etorv. Pottsville. I - JNO. C. NEVILLE. Jape 11;19.53. . . • 2641 1131110POSAILIR WILL RE RECEIVED UNTIL L Juno 21st. Itis3, for the constructing or malting of a road leaildg from Manch Chunk Street to Palo to. Plans! tin,l specifications may be teen. and lotto. mitten (Oily tbeo,by canto/In the store of Fry & Martz, Geom. Sweet, Pottsville. C.J. FRY. I Prosidaat of the Town = Council. . J0na11,•1853. :• 4t3t gARP 111.Altd;ROAD CCP/SP:lit / Lenin , Patent having been granied to tie 8. wk. holders or said-Company, ln. Putenante_of the Act aroved 'April 110146•1853. A °Cabe Stock hoplpder. of the above Company will meetin be g held dh MON- Met tbe 13th' Jnee,4853. - at the' Public House et Henry Gehr.iii the Borough of Pottsville, between the houts•of I and 4 P.M-for the pnrpose of elec.. Ong a President and terelveDireetors, to verve until the nest anneal elietion. • ' SAMUEL , BIGLER, WILLIAM BRADY, ADAM KLINE, CONRAD J. FRY, EMANUEL' J. PRY. • •, BENJ.T.HUGIIEft. Comtnissionerm May 10.1802 tl,3e. phisons Indebted to the firm •of IN/AMES FL BEATTY /i RON, - merehants, are ,hereby minded that we have plated the Book ;At cotints in the hands - of J. W.. ROSEDERRY, carder of Orlarket and Second streets,, Pottsville, for coPee tint', to whom - they:twill pleasemake payment. Those haYlnittainas will present to him for adjustment • JANER H. BEATTY & tzON. lay 13;1651. . f' • t OTI Ck.--All'pers'odsare motioned against tea-,1 1 • • ding for or negotiating a note signed E. & T.l' Kearns. to Joseph Anghey, for seventy dollars. $7O pitiable al the Miners' Bank of P,ortriille, at thirty days, as the otonev for said note will not be pikid—no consideration haying been received. &T. KEARNS. Nay 5eth,18.53. ' • ' gilt* ROTICE.,--The underaianed Au. .o,ditor, Appointed by the Orphans' Conn of ricttyl -401 County, to distributethe assets in the binds of rte.NiAmiri POTTgAditrinistrator of the estate of P9TT, late of the Borough .of def e ased • will attend nir that purpose in MA office thirotigh of Poitsville,' on • MOIDAY the 2011 i day ;of Jobe, A. U., 194 at 9 o'clock Ai. M., a( said day, ;when abd where all persons interested can% l attend. ; JAME'S, ft. CAMPBELL, Andflor. May 14,1953 , , 29-Gt - , UD1t011. , 16 NOTlCEL—TheundersigneJ,Ae_f it ditor;apposoted by the Orphatie;COurt ofSchtql, kill Coo kV, to /I isu Ibute theessets In the hands of JOIIN I' TT. Administrator, de bolas dos of JOHNI! PUTT, een., deceased, will attend for that purpos:d in his office In the lierciugh"'of Pottsville, on MON: OA% tut ;50th day of June. 4. D.,1653. at 9 oteloclrl A'..3l.,of.said day. when and.where all persons lir tereoed cadenced. ' JAMES 11.4AM . PLIELL, Auditor. May 14,1651. XIOTICE.:-The subserdier respectfully informs I the citirans of Poville sad 'dotty, that he lo tends retaliating the M tts OW of his moiesaion. and is prepared to give iostrortion4 oti the Piano Forte to' ell who may Patronize him ' & , 70. F. OVEBFIELDT. Feb. 4 a 7-tf NOTICE.—The subscri evrould hereby notify Vials friends andthe,putthc generally, that he is Preparedat all timei tontiflid'. to the measuring of Plastering, Stonellaertery,i,Bricir Masonry. Digging... -• and other measuring_ belongieg to Buildings ,g( all kinds. Also, to contract bar,;;the Construction Ind Erection of all kinds of Buipings. Charge' moderate: I !Respectfully.i A:5 `''JOHN H. JAMES. ,1 P. S.—Thankful for p as( on ; undersigned W • ould solicit a continuatiOr; the hitherto : liberal • ' , ! 1;;; i rkgl7; • L11..1 1652. . 4B-ly ID EGISTRA.TION W - /WT10112.-121' t IL Rooks for the Reg'strati fitEllrthii,Marilig“ and Deaths, have been receive in Darrlsburgy by the Register of fictinylktil Co ',end blank retards eau 'he had gtatis at the Retest f/Mce. lt Is. thestfore,• ‘e made the duty and wilt be . ii tted that the persons named in the art will Make: elr 'returns according to lap, and' especially that thii- yalchths will prompt ly attend to this matter; slim ' t law. prevents the Is-, !Wag of Letters of Admlnin . lon ori Letters Tests-' identary on the estate ofa tly: ecee.ed person, unless the death Is first Registere r t, d also ;MOW, the sp piiicitment of guardians it isit the birth of the minor, wt., is first Registered seqii ag to taw. ; . I -• , • I..R2‘', ItEESCR, Register. Rept. 10,1832. , : • i,:' , ,!4,: . 4', - ' • 2114 f • BUSINES*CARDS.. • 114C114Soittitriieys at Law. , 11 wail attend mall totaineleaiiiiiited 14 them w ith dil me nee and care. Offire tilelftelStreeri next door to It. 11.„Morr1e . Store.. Piatakror.r Junell, 1653. [Jdo. %l 1. 2-.11. 2i tf Dw. C. CLE &rale,' formerly of the Ortn - 01 . K.! & D. W....C. lIIII.CkrfrA. Engineemand Sur- Ceyore, after several yedia.4lriageinents In other pla cea. has're.opened Pottsville. where he will be pleaaerl ar eee:ltielf*Wrla of tbe,old firm, and all who may require 10e sjiataes of one ,of bin prm felon. ft OPFIOK—CKNTKO StraCk; immitliatrly opporite " rAll+er Terture. l . 51sy 211,1653 • I.I O W PILL FigriEiti4Trß oN Kir AT LAW, XleOrtrAV,ll I.E. ( Ace XENTRF, Street, 3 docile ' with sl',".plv,al,2l'.(' lurt h3kstne slide 1 Aprll9l r lss.t. ‘ - Attp....Niriiitow ;Sash Doors, of various &Z -it, siriptintiri,orrhand and Oteile by the Subscriber. I ' " f'eOrifiN If. JAMES; Market Street iftcle Frith, Fob..4b. 1953. fi r 94f ('IAILD.-,Marl;tEllieet reliemeg Or sale. ftumire ' , do! - • ' I • JOTIN!II:JkIiIER, Wt. • Market Siren TcSll3. P0b.:6,1853. t ' - ' .• it,LimEoitsrl,r )40 TUE .PEACE, will attend to the collection i9tl Account!. ke., promptly, andall the duties appretalnyik In his office. Pottscille. Der.• 25,1852. - ~ 52-11y*, 'IIIIEOI kr R. HANNAN ATAARNEV at LAW, I throe in Centre. tetteet, qtpopile the Episcopal Cliurett.L'ottsville rennoylvania.,',F.' Notc.l:o, 47-17 1 NO. N•iItVAGENSELLEWek 1C0.9 Bank s! etc and Dealers in,Ese. hange,isaua, Penn'at Collecting attended to, and dra blute on alt the prinelpa l c ities 61 ‘ the tio,lDratls paya nje at ail the principal Dank inF if - 40es! in England, Iteland,lSentland and Wales. • July 17.1854. . 29-If , CM LOST i&. FOVND..: -. 04 , ..,, iitiii,eir.._A DAtiV H BPA ORSE, laveryi sira , ght In the' hark;ititVlre !pet hi g h, very lame In his hirld hig• . 14;311 round. by the eritiscriher,:lnitglA.:an large 71,i3f his premises: In thtqlotV4h!of P.,lieville. The owner is rcpt . 's% &tome forsvaid, end protc proderty. pay chart saVtake lam away, or he shall be sold acrnrding alt . A . ;..,. .IVIN THOMAI3. / Junell. PM . i'l; +is,-. 1 1 21-ti ......._:_______l6.....isqt Is, L°Sir —ln• this . Borough Int 4, 'motley last,. e Pocket Kook, containing telrikiti mount of tenn i ei, together with a check on t OA! !mete Bank of Schuylkill County, and other 1 14..11.,:pf no rise to any, person but the owner, as pays ars been stripped on the Checks and,Notes. A ....tt. 11, reward will be paid for thelPorart Book antlftOts by leavin.g it at this edict..• ' • -; .A... ,, ;f." - z: Pottsitille; May Pith 1F , 511...), lid `,l: L-4.1.t.'-: * -11---- - ----- Q . TitkirED—Fipm the ftreto`isee of - the subscri- Ober, in Markel tit reet, on 3 , 1 - 0310 - ,AV, last, fAth inst., a " wfilTp ! COW, With red .tip i pti llo tiP, tall rc fr . ~.., .reachine scarcely to the homer,' 4 1, 101 ex il.,>*l bored .ih her horns'. Is of mi:liibm'Aßlzi. and in prior' condition. Any ia l riltioll 114 wilt respecting her ill be tbank(WfWeceived at the subscriber's store, ht Centre-jAiritt, or, at his rest. deuce; or if returned, the tindi4!.will he sonatas re warded:l . 1 .. , 101IGE BUIGIIT. May 11, 1959: ... , . r.,14! • i COA Clnrra:elvrdon Yardaa .. a . nth delivered fo or e,nrasonaheteros . : ,fli . SCHREINER, S. W.torner Broad and Calloaabill!dts., Philad'a. May 7,1663. . ;p,';. Mao) I.N. BEATTY &. SOlllitliVC removed Maw odiee ore. Pitman, Ei4.„ in Centre street, below the. American lionse. *here Orman' having bitsiness with them will pleaselall. • JAMES THOMAS k CO., *4ll also be found In the same office. • April 16. ISM ri SORGE WiGGA•!I .110i0N, Miners of Bed N.TAib 1;(.81. TarBaqua. Jiin..B; 1833. flit Tit ASH CClAL.4irropo!als will be re- V eeteedAl J. , N. BEATS fr. BON. for Thirty Thetwand lane Lunto. VitearnbaM and prepared White Ash coal. from Idedison March 12,1853. • • % - -OTBCM—CfIARLES MILES & CO. Myelin. •-• moved 'A hetr office, In Philidefphik, from No. 81 Dock StriVt. to No. 19 WALNUT Street, north dde between Front end SechndStreVill Phhad'a.. Ism S. 1853. LS, PM - WS ! Sitc TOIL RWHAILEOSSO.-00i*Uallona in lihda. Ti , el and Bb etyaropar[ini art idle for aVeers U9ll•' Fiir sale hyo, - 4. 5. ALLEN. • I , and 5 South Witaryea. Philadelphia. June 4.\ 535. ! [Dec. II; 'H.. 50-Iy] 53-4 Pl{l7lllllll OF Moat PAIXT. toild to be aupers r to any of the Many Mineral paints now offeled see dry or friland to iiil—at tire Town Hail Store. I ' . - FitANK I'OTT. MO , 7.!1053. • - • 19 ir iisr.c%w HITE PAlNT,tupe riorkintaite ield, Z.Acnireridg alittler surcane k andittaking a Pare white, for ,ak it.tne 'Pawn Hall Iron Store. • ; -• - . FRANK POTT. NFy 7, 1953. [AMA; PIRDOP P Ire Prim( I` Pilot, different coloi in.vonnd and calcined .Platiter , d a gape. riot ; article of Rosendale Cement, In itnre and for sat e ,by I I • : GEORGE BRIGHT,' Nearly opposite thelliners' Rant. April 30,! 1850: f 184 ATENT LUBRICATING And Burning Oft l'air.it Paint 'end Linseed Ull, Machinery Cr.air Tar;&e.; at am town HO Stove, FRANK POW: Slay 7:;11333. 19-if t IQ LODEONS.—Ject received' direct from the ' Allenfac tures. two Melodeonr, Carbln's Patent —sae 41 and thd other 3 Game—prices 860 and 1173 delivered.. Peryons In want of there Intdrtenents wllipleare call and carmine them, at • 11, 1 131,1 - ANS Book and litiMe Mort.- EMS Pilo TR* ViladilltS.—PortabNaltessiog eases. A containing Iltasstes, lialr.alotkea.lronth and Nail Bra'hen, 11te..41•1 WO et haler/ tit .9 ear b. far tavola; IP Trnokillaat attired and for sale 11.8ANNAN'S , - d peesp,Book and • May "43,3&',14. • 50.0'nfi* sys.wanumuca, sinstaims, um, anew ankle is this eiatteLiest . tece4 ved and for.sale by - POLLOCK. Asset. • May lit, 1.,53. PdteßlC.llllo NETTS—A neat Arrangement for ta. j er avallewew roaming over' Oa stegetalaa evlrh well-GlieOtakets of protrialoas, fee ash, at the Team Hall Hardware More. • PRANK POTT. May 7, 71353. • 19-tf DOZING OLOVICtiri raisin Felts Trout Rods. DFy float s.On t Snoods. Hair and rims Lines, Fhb Nets, Flair Sas4srs atone Town flan., I I . FEANICTOIT. T•Y333*, - • lilt METALII.O P. LiNICS-;-D4tlfts' An vils. WatOmakers' ewe nod Frame*. ElpyiMat. peg, Rodgers agteone Ruin Steopt, Warmed Ea son, Reis/ors trld racket Cptlery. . FitaNKTOTT. MGY 7, VEga• - . iskr. C 0 (ANTINGi MOVIE- 'IL Mfg% hind y a del. !School Sett ero HUM', Nevadan P epe. Geologicel Compessel. 63r saliva! th e rows Han ffetdrare Stole. !SANK P 0??. 11ay7,1€53.1 . twr ' t• I •I • • Tiltuittg J4k -foal* DEPARTBOWT. iiiil rittcoi OF STOCK, ,: 1 qf Cad 'and Tiansportation Companies in end rea -1 niag,fioni the Anittetode Coal is ' .of PansuiTl- VlM ili: i. I , Corrtetej smelly for the Alligor.i . crurnal-.4' 1 .1 ; ' 1 .! .1. P. Sinsivix t Bmiker %m nitt•RoAps. u," ' Mine Hill 6: Sobuylki.l HaTen,:. Meuni Carbon; . ; ' • Mount Carbon , drPort Carboy, Milt Creel'. -1 Schuylkill Valley, Lorberry Creek • Swatern, I ' • '• CANALS. Schuylkill :lariatlost, • do , id° Prefeneta, 11.Tnion Canal, , do do Prefirtted. , •Delaware& Hudson Void &.Traits. Ammtation Co's. I , `RAIL ROAD et COAL CO'S. Little Schuylkill Coal & R. IL Co:, "Lehigh Coal & Navitatiort Co. Hazleton Coal Co., 1 j I -Buck Mountain Coal co.. - Pennsylvania Coal &J R. R. Co., Dauphin Coal &IL. R. Co., • Lykens & YL'R: Oa. , Beaver Meadows Coal & R. R. Cu., ''COAL VOhIPAND, Forest Improvement Co., North American Coal Co., Delaware Canal Co: Lua MISCRIXAHCOUS. Miners' Bank_ , • i " Farmers' Bank, Pourville'Gas Co.. ' ' Fott.wille'Water Co. . . 22-6 m CM EIM 16-tf CM LE • .71 • ; i ~ i I 'Fran Journal p% Frank/is Inatituul' -,....- PLANETS, JV ITER,AND SATURN. Th m e I ai pro/4314p t (audition, terperatare,dir. Real a Neeti4 of R ; pm! :Inoculate -0 Satai,ly . , 5! saris sssssT.. i 1 - The remarkable 'appearances which Char-, acterize the aspecol the planets and Saturn, as•revealed by the aid of very OW._ erful and exeellent telescopes, have induced some reflections on the surged of their ptob able present condition as to teniperatthe.:— . With n vie* to excite more special and care ful observation of the phenomenon in ques tion, and promote rliscussion on this interes ting subject, !f have been• tempted to hazard the following remarks, which they. perhaps prove acceptable to some of the - ,Members 'of , the Rilal tiMumomical Society'.-.-_ 't •4'ln u Putter co munication; in refereu- 1 ce tathe structure sod condition' of the lunar surface, I ' e me remarks on the rib- ciple, wh . as it p peara to me. gires the ,ic law to th comparauve rate of coolmgcit the planets: Mely. that while , the heat-retain-' I tog quilt was due to the mass of the planet, the heat-d pensing property was governed by its sada ; and as the former ;int:nice i as the cube o the diameter of the planet,. while the latter increases only as the square cif„ is diameter, we thus find that the len . . of • time w: would be required by such vim- Moos la e ta as Jiro(' mid Saturn ta cool down t Alen. original tiolleti and *can descent eondition to such a temperature !as would b fitted to Permit their oceanic chat ter to pe end) , descend and rest upon their surface, . °old be i inutly longer than in the' case of a hi compartinvely small &beets 1 the earth ' • - 1 ei• i , ."Ado tingthermultswhicidgeological re search iniatiacleatly established as respects the origi*ltholten condition of thealethi IS Our gadeict a kowledge ot , the i condition of all the,Ni het planets, it appall to me that ,we may mihiti way be led to some vet) , re ,:maikabl add interesting conclitsioni to ref 'erence to the probable present; conditioa of such enormous planets as J u piter and Saturn, tending to explain' certain phenomena in res pect to eir aspeetl: ~ , ' - I • ; ; • • .4 A .st, , ming as established 'the original rn.olten ondition, Of' the earth, and going very , tar back into the remote and primitive periods of the earth's geological history kwe may full glinapscs 6f.the use of those tremendous of Which ca ; geological phenomena ;if ford , such striking evidence,* and by *hose peculiar dissolvin g and disintegrating action on the igneOus formations Which at that ear ly period of the earth's hiitorf must'Jiave tornaed the only material of its crust, and may , * that respect obtain some insight into the source whence the material Which formed the first sedimentary strata was derived. If we only, carry our minds beck to ihat , A , arly period of the. earth's geblogical history, when the temperature, of its surface Was so Weiss that eo water in its liquid form could rest up on -it t and fellow its condition from such non .ocea ic state to that period at Which ; by rea son I the coinparatively, cooled-down con diti of its! surface, it began to be visited by 'parta 1 1 l and Ittinsient descents 1 4 of the ocean, whi h had till then existed only in the form of a vast vapor envelope to the earth, we shall find in such itonsiderations, not only the moSt suhlinie s ect of reflection in .refer ence to the prim tire condition ' of our globe t. but' also, as, it ap 1 ri - to me, is very legiti ma e basis On which to rest our speculations in Bard to the tobable present condition of Jup ter and Sat • i—boili of, which', great It. ti.a pl ets, I strong y incline *consider for the rea ns befOre st ted, are yet in so hogs con dition, as net-on not to permit of the per manent descent t their oceanic matter, but to Ouse suet' to xist suspended as avast vs-' por envelope. subject u inces4ant duthrben ces by reason of e abortive attempte*hich such vapor enve pe My make in temporary and partial desce i s u n the hissing-hot sus- face of the Plane . , - i t I ~ Rector ,• in to this early period 'of the earth's g_ ical history; 'when -it was ec l surround with a vast envelope Of ?vapor, _consisting 1 all the witer svhich now; forms ii,„ the ocean. The exterior portion of this vat por eovelope Inuit, bylreasonfoftherodiation of its heat into space, have been continually descending in the faint of deluges of hot wa ter upon 'td e red hot surface' 61 the earth.— Such an action es this must ihave produced l stmdspher lc commutheittionsof the most fear , ful character ; and towards the latier'daysof this state of things,, when considerable por tions of what was afterwards to form our I•ocean came dawn in torrents !of,water upon the then thin - Lsolid crust of the earth, the sudden contraction which such transient iris its of the ocean must . haire produced on the crost,of the earth would bp followed by tre mendous chntortiens of its surface, aria bel chings forth of the yet Molten matter froth beneath, such as Yield legitirnate material for 1 the imagination, l and the most sublime' sub ject for reflection. Tlai extrurdinary contor tions andeonfusion which characterize the more pr . itnitive sedimemtaryjatrata. such as the gneus,ischtst, and mica Slate, in so very remarkable a degrevolluidow forth the State of things Which must have 'existed during that period, , when the ocean held a very disputed residence an the surface of the etrth.i ' .! Could Ow earth have been 'viewed at thiss era, °flits geological hist.* from;anch a distance as the planet Marhl doubt - 2 . 1'0t 'it would have yielded-an aspect in narospect very dissimilar *that which we now ob serve in the case of Jupiter: namely, . that while the actual body of the earth= would have beeatnd by' the vast vapor envelope then surrohnding it, the treetiendous cranial sions going on within this veil would have been indicated by streaks and disruptioni on the surface, which would he - mottled over with markings iamb as we ; observer: in the case of the entire surface of Jupiter : ands, by , reason of the belchings forth of the monstrous volcanoes which at that period must . have" been so tremendously active on the earth, the vapcir l en, velopeWould be. most probably marked here and there withjust 'such dingy and black:and-White patches, as form such remarkable features-about the equatorial re gion of Jiipiter-,-probably the result of vol canic matter, mill *sashes, dth.,—which the volcanoes; about his equator may "from time to time vomite forth, and send so far up into the cloudy atmeisphere as to appear on the extepor, ind so t cause those i remarkable lea tures. which sooften manifest themselves on The outwit& surface of his vapor; envelope ; for I doubt , if we have everyet seen the body of Jupiter-, which will probably remain veiled from mortal eyo for countless ages tet,eome, or until he be so cooled dowu . as to permit = of a mew:lent deticent-On his larfacei of his ocean, that is td be.. - . , • ' I , . -. "In applying these views t o &maim, it Cc „curs, to me that we may,obtaia some glimpses • into The nature tit these mom; which have induted i and are now apparently inducin4, those changes in respect-to the aspect of his rings, which have, more especially.: of late. attracted ao mach” attention:.lf Soigne also be so hot,f, that his future ocean is *vendett as a vast vapor envelope around hiM, sit; is possible, t conceive, , that some' portion of this vapor mapmigrate, try ' t reason *tithe pe. cellar electricalconditions . whieb. it-is prob able his rings May be in, mrespect,. to . the body of the planet ; and that inch ungratalcr , of vapor* an intensely-trokeo mate, as it must be in suchssitdation, n*y.not only ap pear front time,ici time, as the present Ara-, tam Mfg does, hat slab inertia the inner por tion-of the interior old ring ;with ' sueh vast coatings Of hisWriiet ass tot terse thereinark able iditenessWnichsopeesdiarlydistinguish. es that peirtion Of his rings. ' lii fact; inch ire the eattt ordinary _ phenomOna presented V WS planet, that one ta harand a eon. jectvre or two On the suldeet: end, !! MM, such as Il now have the pleasure to offer may meet., trith a, kind recepts94 i tr*.the: , Royal 'Aistrouptitical Society ...1 • , - -? • "Jaasorl 3 thilWl - ''' ''' ''' • Tbidehageii here Minded iii ara'i idha n distlitet from those which have so 6 -seatly dams va rious pertOds of the Earth'sological History, . swap Ayes Yeti portion* Of OS surf tee , sad ' o r *boos tremeudee. vitgetice'we bavesuch clear et Memos is the dettedalion of ibe hardest rocks, r y e a z = deans of Which h as hied irtie Material at gear.;: , ilter y sedimentary. ton, fiord ll'a per the old red send fmnation upwards. . . ' These vast and often repeated deluges I eme.,;.. er to hive mealtedl:ftons mighty inturs'ons ~ ,the ocean over cast Portion's-of :the certif.' surNee. resohinglemn the progressive coidrecticu. ror.so. • *not on its graduat tooling, must I hove eirCn a, , wpaukpermittedeverisice ponicm.or the .o !d em , 01 the earth to suddenly eru,h down, like in oev, loaded ill supported door, aaid i.o ail ,, werl the c5..4... 0 -to to rush tit with fearful violence. and to 'occupy t h, place of the scrsubmelreed continent. Judging from the feet% which Geetozical P. R . noniena yield us in •hbundance. these - incursions the ocean must have been tudden, ricr:ents tel . e .. _ frequent occurrence. I' 1 - -s: • The sudden shaking own n i x of a continent to foe ement'of 1000 feet to depth , ,•ould be fiat an iii -1 2 edema adjustinent citlt e c st of the earth' to ~, retreatmg or ecottracting7sntell or, as compared tb i; actual diameter their t otily ',about one forty•lthr.. math pan), but 'yet Istich a inibsidctice occurring !, any portion of a continent Weer the Fes, would. or , cam* afresh of waters drier - its surfaCe, amply ~.1:7, ticierst to perform all :the flit: of violence and dr. edema which have Inked - place during maw; %1 . , , cev,dve peod* of the earth's Geological Hi,b ari add of the occurrence and l act ion oh vihich we 4 a ,„. mod palpable evidence. not ohly in the va , t th 7 c unlit, lations of debris, caused by there violent locum:co, of the ocean. but else in the istodigiotis di..i‘xatic o . of strata. which have resulted' from :the crushe d down of the crust °f l ute earth, in its ittempb. to i,, tow down and fill up the void or bellow sip,,, caused by the oontnocting L and reinstate!? Nue;ee, which, as befoie said, Iyou.:Jer 1,3 beithe Inn- cl l .; of this class of deluges, the . tretnetidous v io'on,p which has yielded the • otd red sand4torie. and 7, other ouxbooneeiconglomerites; boulder. ..ro i r e sand, and clay: •1. I; . EUI 4 1 30 4,7 t 50 70 50 SO! 5o 30 i 50 , 50 i g n 50 :61 40 3 51, LQO 111 st 50 54 541' 50 7t 114 4 1 50 I i 100 1141 1 115 100 49. i 50 50 '1)131 371 25 181 I:1 50 1, TILE IR9I4WOItIiS AT ttoxDoll' 1 f Everybody. hereabouts'at least, is aware that the manufacturing of-iron is about br itig attempted atlllcodout on a satisfacto : -seille,and that eligible site on tide -New el , . t d. joining' the ship yard of S. Williams, sr., „ s in course of preparation for the.experin,r - n . ' We have refrained hitherto from ....peakiN of the 'matter, knowing that this manufayu. ring principle of the furnaces was tlitlert, • from that of ordinary blast furnaces. Put t e haie now the pleasure of being able. ti, ci c , • in distinct terms the features of the i t t irl j. ual enterprise, and (much more) ae v ,„ . satisfactory grounds for supposing that' th• the experiment will be eminently su ,- ces:•fu • The ordinary process of inanuivturlnz -wrought iron at present adopted, is - ; tir,i, I run the ore with coal and lime stone throuo a blast furnace • and make pig iron -.• nes:, these pigs are t.rioken up, put into (What :. called) a reverhTtory or puddling fiirioc, nod subjected to a strong - melting heat,, fire puddler working the molten _mass itit - 0 rt„. shape of balls weighing from iOO to 1:p1 ik, and then taking hem out, subjecting thew to the action of i hammer, thus ha - lumen% the iron into'bars or blooins from 18 loch, to 4 feet long, and from 4 to 7 inclifsquari These blooms are again reheated and rolle,l out into bars of, Ivarious sizes, such mC at , used in commerce.. ' • In 1841 . 0. S. Quilliard;Esq.,o' t this place, who has long: tuid a theoiy as well as'prat'• tical experience in the manufacture of 1/011: conceived the idea that wrought, iron coal be Made ofa superior quality by a more sum mary pvocess—namely, directly from the ore His theory was.this :, ' i Iron/ore as it comes from the earth, is con. ed of oxygen , eanhf: mauefand metal, It has long beinAnown to chemlit• bat oxygen (whiclr exists toe Certain ester: a all ores,) can he driven. ofkby subjectiaz c o the red heat of a.furnace by mixing the re contained in a crucibleVith a small per: tion of carbonaceous matter, and sebjeciina this crucible tr 3 a red-bear, the oxygen i• driven off. leaving only the• earth Y . Tatter tied metalic iron I to be separated, - 'Now me. [ talk iron • does not melt at as low.s heat a• the earthy matter, consequently if the ore xis it comes from the deoxydizing vessel t• • placed into a puddling fin : mice, and subject- . e 4 to g low heat, the earthly matter melt: away from the metal.-:-•is then left in a pass wash which is balled up and hammered,mi king the purest ;wrought iron. The opera - in of the blast furnace is, this : • S 0 '5Ol. 00 50 1 52' 50 ' 25 1 :30 :5 I 13; 18 'The ore,coal andltrne stone are thrown lu • torn large vessel; which is kept . constanth filled.'. The whole is subjected, to a strop_ blast Which aetS upon the whole mass rat, idly. !When . the ore is half way down the furnace it is at a red heat, and totally dep• ved of oxygen. i If it could he taken* out at. 1 7 iv that ' int, it.would he. ready ' forlha mruerio,7 into p re rought.iron, but instead of al..' it is tervratds melted and incorporates is itself about' 6 per cent ,of carbon thrown nits the furnace with' the blast, which 'carbon mixes, itself thoroughly ' with the iron.—. This carbon in cast iron giyes It ihat pecuh, ar characteristic , of briitleneas. To get rid of, or to drive off this carbon which has su intimately blended itself into the_ iron. rf , . quires the action of dhigh - beat in a putidlins furnace, and demanda great care and expi• rience in the:moils/lotion of- the workmen i • . It seemed to Mr. Quilliard iu his research.;(, es on this subject, that a Waste of -time null means was extiendeil to impregnating the iron with *carbon,; afterwards merelt to is dnven off, and he set himself to wiark to di. vise a plan for .eminel,economical process „. making wrOright iron. lie conceived ii - idea that if it mss possible to pass the esraps flame and heat (which goes out at the whims ney of puddling furnaces,) around a erwit.lo of large size filled with iron ore and carbon. means matter, , thus deoxydizing tlui Ore : then this 'ore thus deoxydized could be emp tied out of the crucible or kiln and iliforn into the puddling furnace.-and the flame and ' heat which was,used to deorydize, could al so be used for puddling' iron into wruuih: iron.. A series of experiments satisfied bon that, the theory could he reduced to a .prac. tice to a large saving iii the cost nt manillas : . turing iron.. Accordingly onothe 2:ld of DA' cember, 16:1-1, he took out letters patent frgm the Government for this - process.' , • Mr. Quilliard's process, however, was nel• et fairly teited, from the fact lhat the imln of governthent towards the iron. inteiest.ds vested the attention of capitalists to and , method of .employing, their means rather than this most unprorresing branch of 'situ-. try. Tut Mr. Quilliard has patiently bidt,l his time; and •fortunately interested 'Mr. r•. M. Dapuy, (agent of the Delaware and Huth son Canal Co. at this place,) in his plan.— Mr. a has furnished' the capital ..necesS:m for the experiMent, and placed Mr. Quilliard in the position 'of Director for carving 01' the process. The works are first to rop , i•L of .a building of 60 by 45 feet, with • the ne; cesaary 'accessories, and this is to be the nu cleus Oa most extensive iron factory. e' We ire sure, so far , as the force of plain theory concerned „that our enterprising lel ti low en zen, Mr. Dopuy, will find his usual fioancili sagacity vindicated in the restilt of the exanent. and. Mr. Quilliard finall y , t ler meet t t e acknowledgement due to his laves .five ge ius. • These wor&will go into operation sbnu , he first 'ol.lulv.—Couner. • . E. . YOB THE WORLD'S 'FAIR. One of the Izigest and finest masses of nat ' live copper, ever seen iu the world, cane , down from the Minneiota Mine this week . in' d has just been shipped on the steamer Al. bany for the great Fate soon to open m New . !York. It was et large square block-, weigh ingrc,/ 5072 lbs.; an presented' plane surfacei of the metal f three to four feet in length. and about three feet in width. • It was cut from a mass weighing - about 80 tons ! It anything ran be, found to compare with ttii, ' mass of pure s melted copperAn any athrt country we sle4l li• ike,to hear of it. It one of the won of the world,'and ot:tle• age, and we never look upon such a mr• without astonishinent. We notice on the , a e doclutOreadY to shipped . east, several bun • drecktons of si t Hat character, some ot\titetn Weighing near , as much, at •least a dozen that - inll weigh two and a hall tons each from the Cliff 'and Minnesota mine. 'The - National mine and the south Cliff aavf aI•J fine masses to gob:reward, and we believe the National company -have , a mass here on the dock, on its way tis the exhibition. 'weighln; -2200 Atli—they have such a naass we Own and believe it designed for the Fair. : The'next mineral wonder Mat wil,l be sec.' heree will be the names of Tron ore from I ti , Jackson Iron Monntain, Like tiperior. Mt' notice 10 fine Masses, two hirls.•' and ow . -bloom of this, iron on us Way to the saw. destination. ...Set,eral of -Ate /pieces nt ROG will each weigh abcint a- ton, they lifiz,h• eigh a thousand tons as for that Matter. p,c ,for they can quarried of any' size.. We think these s Amens will attract some at tention amon the world of wonders to tee exhibited at the Fair; and prove a benefit it! thts great: mineral region.—Lake Superto , Jesurul. i II - I - 1 . _! r Q 7 Hortslinos nails: kicked , about tnl, world by horses innumerable, are not itv useless fragments we might naturaly defy' 'them. Military, Men may , discuss the rt•la• die merits of *inie-rifles and needle. cun4. .but We all arce l that the' material ,of whidi the barrels are made should , be sound sod tough: gun-makers tell us.no. iron is NI wril fitted for this purpose as that which I: .di` Lived froth, horse -shoe nails and: similach worn fraems. The nails are in the fir.l instance el9f good sound iron, and • th , violent co us t it sions which' they tweive wile,' ti horse ht ing.oVer a stony Pad, g ie ' Peculiar annealing. and touitienins to ih' metal; bight!. beteftcatl to its sutisequent n•-, to; gun-barrels. 1 I - . i, tr,w4oti OAS.—Lient. W.D. Patter l'aal New York some days ago for the pqr . Pc" cd if4Wiiting into general use' a tale improvement m illuminating gas, manure lured frotripme wood . The city of NVI i 1. Faington. was ;he first to adopt new light,,whieh we are told is very brawl!. and muck mire economical than the cuur limps light. - Dr. AV, P. 31'Connell patentee. I fir`
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