rq:ViT7l --0 - : - Irrixtrairr- rritintetriri o Tremolut Schuylkill County, Pa. Tremont. April 29, 101. - 17-tf. El WM. B. POTTS, ATTORNEY AT LAW. re moved to Pennine., Orme nearly opposite Arne. rican noose. 0011, 1851 OBERT lI R . HOBART, ATTORNEY AT Law. Pottsville, Salty Will county. Pa. Oilicr, In Centre street, -opposite the American Hoene. • _ May 31.1851 • 'll2-It TOUN HUGHES, ATTGRN EY Art !VW, Potts - - J Tulle. Schuylkill count,. Pa. Office tn Centre 'len - . meat donr above the Pon (Mee. Itept V, 1831 39-Iy* . T%V . ROSZBEan.Y, ATTORN L&W, J • has removed to' Pottsville. Otlice In Ttomp.. ,tin': Mall. cornerot Market and Second streets. Nov: 22,1851. -1T47 WILLIAM L. WI111"SEY, ATTORNEY at Lave, Pottsville, Sthuylkill county, P 3. °frier of Centre street, nearly opposite the Miners' Bank. Jan. 4, 1851 N. WILSON, MAGIsTR&TE, CONVEY. . lacer, Land Agent and General Collector.— tlke. Market street, rintsvllle, Pa - N0v.30. 100. r t g. SAMUEL UERLUCIIIf. OFFICE, cur l/ net ith and Idsbantanen Anvers. MAW —(the one lately occupied by Dr. T 1 03. Brady.) Potts; 11e.Blareh 15.1851 11-tf DOCTOR. C. ILESIIM RR, 1101411E0 PATHIC puVetelAN. - Remove 4 his Office to one of the Brick Houses in Coal Street, Pottaillle, April '2,1519 , TAMES 11. GRA.V.IFFP , ATTORNEY AT LAW. baying relapsed to Pottsville, big opened an office undri the Telegraph Olßee.Centre ittreet.nppoPite the Mniere flank. Dec. G. 1551. 4, - .AANVEL lIARTZ—JUSTICS OFTUEPEAt.T, 17 Pottsville. WIII attend promptly to CoMalmo, Agencies. Purchase and Sale of Real Estate. Ace. In srbuylklllCounty, Pa. (Mice in Centre Street,oppo we the Town Hall. Oct V7O. 1840. TORE WILLIAMSON & JAS. COOPER, Attornies at Law. Pottsville. Omce in Centre St, few doors East of the l•Prnnayt►ania Mr, t•ooper will attend at aU the Gong ts . Pottsville, Dec. 7, MO ROP. CHARLES LEWIS CALCR, RE f *mann,' announces to the Ladies and gentlemen of Pottsville. that in addition to his proteosienal ser dcr,,aa a Violinist. be will also give instructions on the Piano. Residence, Exchaiige lintel, Centre At. Nov. 2.1850 - 44-If - • -- LDWARD NIIIPPgN, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR at Law. Philtdelptua.willationd In rtolleetions and all other legal huatness in the City Philadelphia. adjoining Countlea and eleewhere.— ',dee No. 173 WalooLoteet above Seventh street, Philadelphia: T P. SIIERWIR, EXCHANCC . AND C . 01.- .1. lectincOlßee. Pottsville, Pa.—Deater in uncur mit Bank Notes. Bills of Exchange; Certificates or Deposits. Checks and Drafts. Checks- for dale un Philadelphia and New York, in sums to cult. March 9, 16.50. 104 4 OENCY—For the purchase and sale of Ileal E. /I. tate; buying and melting Coal; taking charge of rod Lands ; • Mines, /cr.. and collecting rents—from meaty years experience in the County he hopes to itvesattafactine. Office Madantaneortreet,Pottecille. CHM!. M. IDLE, April 8.1830 t4-tf• A PLUMES, DEALER IN SCRAP IRON ..C°Prr. Bras*. Bar and Block Tia , Solider , Spieling &c. Orders received for Brass and upper work, and Machine furnishing. All order.' connected with the above line ptnutpanttended to: 113. Sou th eitreer,ol,ove Front. Phi • elphiu Jana 18.18 5 0 24-if JOUR DARNAN , ATTORNEY AT LAW, has opened an attire in Centre atteet, Pottsville, oppo- Fite the Eplotopal Church, where - lie will be daily, Dom 9Do 3 oslork. Nosiness letter,' to him will re relve prompt attentlon,addreased to him aE either ramvitle or Ortvlgsborg. Dec. G. as 1., • 4941 TOSEPII O. LAWTON. Colfrtion, Land and J General Agent. Greenbay, Wisrooria, will attend to the collection of Bents, Debts and Claims, to the ptyrneht of-Taxer, location of Land 'Warrants and ether Agency business. REFF:REN CES :—Lion. James M. Cooper. • D. S. Senator, John Shippen, Esq'„ President Miners , . Bank. A. Russel. Esq, B. Patterson, Esq., Pomo le i Franc Hon. Same, D. Dolt , - Menasha, Wisconsin. John Tucker, Esq., i'rco. Phila. and Reading n. co., C. S. Baker. E3q., Pres: Girard Bank, A. Dart, Era.. Pu'ilisber: Philadelphia. • Mr. H. C:Carey Burlington, New Jersey. Mr. A. A. 13pralley, Stanhope. Horatio P. Willis, Esq.. Probate Court. Boston. Messrs. S. B. Reeve & Co., New York. Mr P. A. Sabbaton, Albany. rt. S. Baird, EN., Hon. M. L. Martin.S. R. Cotton EFq. Green Bay. March 6. NEW MUSIC. I k •TEIV '& WALKER. siirces,nrs u, George Willing, ho. 1188 Chesnut street, under he UTAII HOUSE, have just. published: the follnwing ~ arttlfal Ballads, Polku. oSity ' Think eta gott Sneak, by N. .7. Aporle. . The Secret,by the author of "Will you have tne nen as tintv."! i alley Kate, as nuns by Mr. Hudson, Music by Pr. runnington. "Raise Ole bright Flag of Columbia." adapted to the popalar air of "Ever be Happy," in Opera "Enchan• nem." - 1 The ' Thou art gone, by the 3tc "3. T. S !lope:lest Love, Ih'oman'a Love, " A Dream that Ince ran ne'r4 forget, by M. Keller . Dilligent Polke, by J. A. Getze. Prtmrote do., by M. Keller. Mentz do., ak performe4 'at Cape May, by John. eon's sand. _ _ (atop Brilliant. from the Opera of the Four gone of Aymon, by T. C. Wieteck. sir Atouremonts,'Elegarteen. by Charlet. Voss. I. & W. have the pleasure to announce lathe pith- Sr that their stock of sheet ?tingle ionsiptg of the tar p'sr and most complete assortment to he found in the ',wary, they are constantly adding to their stork all the new ?duitc,puillleheti to New York, Boston, ace. PI A. 11114. A tine assortment of the best manufacturers I)lNew Y. , rk.and Bo‘trtn, at the lowest cheap prices._ MVSICAL INATRUNIENTS. Also, a general assortment of Guitars, V lot i no, Ban ;..n, Flutes. Acentdeone, kr., Yinlin,Cnitar and Harp tics of thr bent Italian qualities. all of which will Ir furnished to the public anti the trade.at the lowest orders punctually attended to Jan. 12, IMO. INESICAL INSTRII:VIENTS.- A..heauttful Gni ', 'll4 tar. only $5 Arrordenner, as tow as 52 and ... •2 75 • - Violins, as taw as • 2:5 , . l'lttte.i, 34 low as ' I 50 Fifes. from 571., rents la I 00 loAt reeeived and for •ale at B. fIANNAN't4 Cheap Hank and Variety Store. All kinds of Murical Instruments obtained to order ' , At-snail nonce, and at low rate.. All the lastrtunents 1 - obtained by the Subscriber nie examined by a compe it nt judge ttefore they are port Mused. Der,. 13, 1951. 50— TirE FiRA.DX & ELLIOTT (Warranted) Ever Pointed Gold Pens, now stand A No. I in the ,Pen market; every person who has tried them will ~ , -t nowledge their 3 uperioritv. They are made' and old'oxclusively by Brady it Elliott, ten doors aboie tie ?diners' Bank. Watches or all the celebrated snakers sold as tilinve,at prices to snit the times. - I)3'ANES' DICTIIiNARI of Machinea, Mertian ll Ica.. Engine work and Engineering, illustrated .ith four thousand eneravings on wood, and one of vie most valuable works ever Isstied, just completed al.d bound in 2 Svo volumes, and for sale at B. BAN N AN'S, Cheap Book-stor, Nov. 221651 47- LitIME MINIME:LL A INV.—Av tt E ,. onunepd all our reader, who want a good coon -1!) paper to subscribe for Abe .11i44-r?.?a, v. TERMS. $1 Si) In advance—fitherwise 82 00. lIEN9A - J. D. CUMMINCri.F.ditor. Schuylkill Haven, Pa. 52-Iy Der. 117, 1951 AItRISON'S nubncriber tub Lamle arrangements always to keep a t.upply of these celebrated Inks on hand. and wilt sell it whole ale to dealers, at the Manufacturer's prices—thus rc In! the vantage. Ile also retail' it in canon. t. , alf,gallon,_nuart, or smaller bonier, at rtty prices. B. BANNAN. 'VHF, POULTItIe ttItEEDERs TEXT BOOK 1 comprinins foil information' rennecting- tli' shot en bleeds of Poultry and the mode of ratting them • oh twenty-five Price 121 cents. in., , Wlitied and for sale at B. HANNAN'S Cheap Rook and Publi , hing House Tbl+ in a capital book for Pedlarn, who 0.1111,e applied Cheap by the 100 ropier, May 10,1051 BRADY & ELLIOTT . . INWHOLESA LE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN floc ka, Witt?herr, lewelery, Silver a ttd,Plated • Warr. Thr .iibieritirr9 (Mellor sale at their es tabitafinient,twodoorsabovetbe Minera•Bank. criare 'Met, Posse ille,Pa. A Iplendidareortment of i' . ...eka„ Watchrs, Jewelry, Sliver and Plated Ware, 4 -, .., at inch prices' aa cannot fail to give katiefaction. and to which we Invite the-attention of poreha mitt, iiodirine them that (very ankle oi warranted a+ rep resented. . too. stork consists in part of n. full arscattnent of GOLD 4. SILVER LEV Rit W.APTCIIF:A _A” 410 • Lemur do ' , dyer Table and Tea-spoosoi,Mani le oinaments.lan-. Watches. Jeoelry and gold pens...tent in V: parts ot - thei United states by mall. with perfect osfety We are determined to sell at leas !wires than messme articles are snld in Philadelphia. I'. - d. Preserve this advertisement, and 'examine oat stock when VOll V lilt POt3Vilie. W5l. BRADS% .Th 3..I4TCWART ELLIOTT. Drr It, 49.1 y • Panwularauemion piiid to the repairing ofall kind oravatchm- REMOVAL! REMOVAL! ' "TEMPI'S FITGIT . ."-- The truth of ..;. .- ... .* 'a . the old Latin proverb, "Mu Rice.' A PI his alvartnt to all the world ; and ,t , L .. s the importanceand convenience of he- & ' las enabled to mark the moments as they fly, having ky alrao.l universal custom made a Wave!' a nerea:,a -"V Intel:dap to the person of every liatly, the under creed tit happy to announce in hi., friends and the thibile that he has Pat fitted-up an entire net v egtatr- Mimeo% in Thompson's new building. on the corner ~f CENTRE AND M ARKET-etreets. POTTs I III.I.E. .bere be is prepared to sell all kinds of Jewelry and "°"! W ITO• ii.o, a large ast , ortment of IN'atcliej., gv!d sod silver. (fail jowetleri)gLevers, &c., and also 4 peat variety of flocks of all prices and quality. all '+' which will he in cheaper than the cheapest. lie hopes, by strict attention to business, with um darate charges,. to merit a continuance of the liberal pittonagt be has heretofore received. . JAMES W. HEATON. net 11.1851 4l-tf ____ ' P tid it Ya lANG. GLAZING & PAPERING. pile stMicRILIER ?STILL CONTINUEB 1118 L 'business, and respectfully offers his services to more 01 the public Who may need anything In his line. lie employ...gond workmen and his customers may therefore rely twin satisfactory jobs. Bhop.corner of ehurch• alley and Reliroad street, below 83,013116'11 Printing Office J W. BOWEN. Pottsville, May 31,1851 SSW =.;.r ~`:~..,.iac-+.~m:u«.,xs.~;_+~iti~7~?t_'_';QYa.:~~?ds*_}~~**?~ 41-3 m VOL. XXVIII CM poTTSVELLIF 'ACM) . Writ ' rj~liC undersigned having been entrusted with the di JL rection oftlre PoltssilleAcadeuir,tates the liberty to recommend Milt !tot itnt ion to the patronage-of, the imblic. The prinripal. who recessed his education in the best universities of Germany and Parts, and who has been for several years eneigeit in teaehin: in this rountry. will teach ancient and modern tanettages. to lAtin, week. fichrew,Getmanand French. the higher branches of Mathematics, as Geometry,- Attar :surveying'. Mensuration and CaleulnsAlps well -as Jiaturat Philosophy and the principles of Chemistry; whilst hit. J. T. linoe-sett, a graduate or 'Yale et:d irer and a practical nook-keeper. will take charge of the Enflixt branches. as Spelling, Beading, Wrllingi Ellistorlci, Arithmetic, iiirdory,anil GOD, gra phy. Thera; eciples of hook-keeping will be taught and the pupils exercised in the keeping of fictitioutt accnunts by double .entry. Marta C. Ayer. a gradu ate of New Ilarlipshiro Female Seminary, has been engaged to teach the Elementary branches and Prom iiag. Even the SalailLat boys wdibe falLtifinly tatted , by the teachers themselves. and to young roof an-op portunity will he etrordcd to prosecute their studies as tar as at any Grime C. 111102011 Colleges: With a strict discipline shall bncombitied a respectful sad kind mat meat ofthescholare. Pupil:from abroad can liearentn modated with boarding on moderate ten:Rion resperta ble private boarding houses. Thosedestri cat to leallttho German language thoroughly. can find admittance in an ac , ,omplished German faulty. The terms of Tui tion are as hitherto tit yiarly.. for Languages and Drawing h 8 extra:The year le divided into 2 sessionso r Ist front thetstrtiondav in Sept. to New Year,hlo,; egg tea da; 2d. from New Year to the 24 Monday in *7 and 8250 extra frem thence to the ad Monday n July. Si, and $250 extra: Bills payable at the end of the-4lrst month of each session: It is highly itnpor, lent that every scholar should enter the School with the commetirement of the first fieselon. MM 49-ly 493 m July 12.1851 REFINED vEcantaiii Pratgi. Price 31; Cent* per gallon ley the. Keg or Barrel. fins PAINTERS. Oil Merchants. and Canal Boat .l boat briltders, Wheelwrights, Car, Omnibus and Agricultural Icardeutent makers.tron Railing. Tin and Metallic Roof Manufacturers, Itt Founders. Ate . The subscriber offers to the. tire of the atsSire named parties. a. new refined Vegetable Faint Olt which having been liintOnebly temeii, bas proved a very gnodtoihstiturt for Linseed QII, (or every de sr:lotion of ere-AJe work, and at less than half the price. This Oil will alit with all kinds of Coloured paint., (whether Fire proof or not.). toed for Steam and 7anatitrais,•Brlek fronts, Frame buildings, Bridges; Fences, lin and Iron roofs and gutters. all kinds of Iron work, Agricultural Implements, Carts and Wag ons. It dries hard with a has gloss, wily stand beat opts] if not better than other oils, and pareeeet, when dry. r.n smell. It is imitable for prearisgr Doors, Prob. ea, or any rubel work, where White Lend is nee& The low price of this Oil, is anlndueenient to Far mers to nee Ohio paint mixed with this Oil. Instead of time wash, as it la a great preserver of wood work. Pence posts and urail.t.rnated twice with this Oil alone, will be preserved for many years. For sate by the Keg or Barrel by B. BANNAN,' Agent for the Manufacturers. I'ul DELmils, March 14th, ISSI. . The undersigned, llousei Painter, have used the new Refined Veg.-table ti4l7snil find it good for all -lark rntorr, or for.firrt coaling White, and W♦ think It the hest substitute for Linseed Oil, we tare seen. THORN . TILTON. No. 74 North Sixth Street. JOEL T. THORN, Twelfth near Filbert Street. C4l.lllCli. N. J„, March tlth, Having used the Refined Paint Oil on wood and Tin !tooling, I have found it an excellent article. and be lieve it will prove touch mots durable for all outside Painting than I.lnseetloll., - ROBT. GREENFIELD. Nardi 6. ISM. • 100 VALMEELM PROPERTY, AT PRIVATE SALE. • lATILL be sold at Private sale, the valuable Centre street pelperty, in the Rot ou gh of Pottss ille,Sit • nate., on the North Went corner of High and Centre streets. The Lot is 40 feet front on Centro by IMO feet deep, running to Railroad street.- - On the premises. 011 Centre :greet. are 11••• erected two Two-story Frame Dwelling Holism. well finished, and in excellent condition. There are also erected, on -the rear of the Lot, EIGHT TENANT MI HOUSES. Said poverty Is located in one orthe best buidness portions of the Borough—is near tbe Public Buildings —has every convenience, and is unquestionably one of the most desirable properties In the Borough of Pottsvllle,.either for private residences, or for carry ing on any public business. For Terms, and other particulars. apply to the sub. scriber, MARY NF.I.IGH. No. ri Poplar street, Philadelphia. or to BENJAMIN T. TAVI.OR, Pottsville. her. h. 1551. , • 49-11 DR. , HEAVE HOYT'S , ,U‘ POWDERS mins preparation ie now being offered to the public 1 al a guartanteed elite for the •11EAVES in Hor ses, and as the only known medicine in the world basing been used In the private Veterinary practice. of the proprietor for the last :t years; and he haa Hi s er k nown it . to gad in a single instance of produ cing n fasting cure. and hming-the 'horse in gobd spirits for work. The utter incompetency of the horse for labor. when troubled with this ennitrion disease, should induce ec. ry one having mutt to apply imine diately for this remedy. Price one dollar per package, whirl) will be sent with fall directions," to any part of the Tinned States Ali lettere or comrprinications lobe addressed " Post Paid," to I . 11017. 7iWtitlieElle Agent for thr Milled Slater. N. I.l.—Afents wanted thriittchom the rimutry, to to whom a liberal 'hie-omit will be Eliest ; and their tiptiter placed in the advertirements. AtitiritsA a.. above. DM Ur. Ililyt's Heave Powders for talc,M . /1.1 ,4 5MP and tau il, by B. BANNAN, Silk Agent for Schuylkill County. Oct. 1,1.51 -tun IMPORTANT NEWS TO THE PUBLIC. Or. Cr N. IltisWM.Or, Surieon Deniist. takes this method of iitiortnin% the public ifillatass generally and tits frienslsris particular, that he hat removed 1.14 Penisity from the feirmer room which Ise occupies!. to the :seroud story of the new \Mick building at the i•arner of Nt A lig ET Old r.voN t) streets, went side,ail fssur stossrs :shove N.M. V. loon (Bice, where he a 111 at airtime, he ready to pet rutin all Operationc on the Teeth, and fiats, Isis emit ad vantages in his prnfessinn, awl•the Imig time In this and tonic of the tare, ri11.',., in practical ears( deltic., he ran and welt Warrant all his work, or ask no cotn pennation- the. 20, ItS5l. 51-if , F. FORD VENEiliii BLIND AND' rrRANSPARENT.WIN49W Shade. Manufacturer, 1 Wholesale and 'Retail, 'No. Stout!, $ Street, Philadelphia. LETTERED . SIIAD 4 ES for Store Wim dome painted to order. - I ALSO Reed Rltilde, Buf 9hadec, Paper Viittaito., Fireboard Oat lothe.&.r. Cat Cornirem, Bantle and Pip?, Sc., for Drapery Curtains. Arittitst IP, 18'51. PAPER HANGING STORE. POTTSVILLE PFrPER for Parlors. Halls. Chainherc.Officen, rich Velvet and plain Border?. &e. The Anti:aerate, has made arrangements for a large simply of Papei Hangings / , ith two extensive Manure,. - Inters in Pilo ade;phia and New Volt:, and will keep as good an as i-nrtin.nt as ran he rovird in any one .lore in Phila delphia, all or which he will sell wholesale andettall WI Olean as It nan he purcha.ed in Philadelphia. Re bay Paper (Or r Ammon porpo.es aglow as ; rents a piece, and glazed Papers at 1.3 and 25 cents a piece. Alan Gold Papers and Deem:mows, Oak, 51arble and Palle! Paper., Fire-b , .ard Scenes, Statue:, arc.7ein bracing as fine an aasortinent 21 can be found at any store in Philadelphia Paper usurers, Al•rrhant, and others, purrhasi4 to eell again. ran he supplied at city wholesale prices. c at nags added. . ~ • Paper Curtains in great variety, ror ,ale by the dor: en or single pieces, wholesale and retail., II BANNAN. 1 Bookseller, Printer, Publiblier and Binder, Potts will.. ?larch r:„ 1852. 10— . EMAILE'S Patent Fire ProofPi —ll[Ni.-7/ TROM OHIO. . • ' EMI f: Stibscribers,liat e Pist received a further sop -1 ply of thisningular and e substance, ln addition to the slate color,they have a beautiful liocolate or brown, re+embling the sand alone non in use, and so much admired for the front of buildings in principal ingredientsare silica.alumlnaand pro tox ide of iron,Avtalch in the opinion of scientific Men satisfactorily accounts for its fire-proof nature—the two formersubstances being tion-conductors, and the latter acting nsa cetnent, to bind the whole together and make a firm and durable paint. , For ore it is mixed wit' Linseed Oil, any applied with a brush, the same as ordinary pool, to wood aloe, canvass, paper, &e. It hArdens grade ally and bur. roes fire-prool. swita 7 hie for roofs of buildings, fttp3mbnat aid ear-decks railroad Lridge4,fenrps, /kr. A roof eo tied with the article is ennui to one of slate, at a vast savingofet pense. reirsrritney , inn be ...en at the office if the stil:ell. berg. HARRISON, BIROTHr:FIS & C 0... Dr. Itnughton's Pcpsinhas produced the most mar vellous effects, in curing eases of Debllity,Emaciation Nervous Decline, and Dyspeptic' Coniumption. It is impossible in give the details of eases in the limits of thin advertisement; but authenticated certitscates !rive been rivets of morechan Two Hundred remark abte cores, in Philadelphht, NItW York, and baton alone. The9e were nearly all desperate cases, and the cures were nocnnly rapid and wonderful, but per manent. It in a great !Ws Antidote , nd partientarly useful fur tendert 011toui 'alsonieriver Com - plaint, Fever and Altie..or badly treated Fever and Arne, or badly treated Fever and Ague, and the evil effects of Quinine, Mercury. and other thugs upon the Digestive Organs. after a Innieteknecs. Also, for ex cess in eating', and the too free use of ardent spirits.— almns t reconciles Healthwith Intemperanee. OLD STOMACII COWL AfN'ts. There is no form of old: Stomach Compbainta which it does not seem to reach and remove at once. Nu i • matter how had they may be, it gives Instant relief; A USEFUL NEW WOMI. ! A single dose removea all the unpleasant symptoms; W.E,",:,"rT and Tab l es Flat bo r f o ,d , and , it only needs to be repeated Cora abort time t o . I'rac- make these good edicts permanent Purity of blood, tied Merhanic—this in rase of the most us eful works and vigor of body follow, at once. It is •partic u larly published for Dealers and %Vorkerls in Iron; abil these ercelleta in cases of Nausea. Vomiting, Cramps,Snos , who use it, ever Issued. Sn g orrect are the entente, lIP3I of the pit of the Stomach,distresr after rating. lions, that any person can safely buy and sett siii,Nthe low. cold elate of the Blood, Deavinesa.Lownese of Book, without even weighing the, iron and tee spirits, Despondency, Emaciation. Wsaknesa,tenden.' Just mild kited, price 25 centa, and for sate If lesglft, ..o Insanity, Se icicle,. &v. and retail by It. BA. AIC. Dr nought's:l'e Pepsin. Is sold by nearly all the, • By c ncliudng nine pomace Ida itsti4. the WM' wilt brt dealersin fine drags and Popular Medicines, through wailed free, to any part of the county.—The Trade eat the United States. It Is prepared in Powder and supplied at the usual discount. In Fluid foam—and in Prescription vials tor the use of • Jan.ll, 14,51.. 4 phy.icians.. = . __.—_—_.4--. t Private Circulate for the nee of physidann. may he nthbetonwiiejleVce..4lloofUgplrietrionarantriwnhis.aangderigur;;lndir thecti b n i n n g .. thoriligs upon which the calms of this new, remedy are bumf. As It is-not a Secret Remedy. no objection can be raised against it.s use by phhiiciana In. respectable standing and regolar practice. Price, One Dollar per bottle. . rr.psiN IN poivncri. , Stye by .Vail; Fret sj Pasts/re . . _ - .. IMI April22,lh4S minima ENGINEER. SURVEYOR, eittnierifier having located hlapielf in Market hPftleen Cent re aneSeronil. opposite 'N. :1. , 1 • N i lson, Estes.. office. beg* to offer his pi ofessiOn al services to the Owners of Coal Lands, Coal Opera -tors, and other , . Ile has, for several years, helm en. gaged ac Engineer, Finreeyor, and Manager of Abel M inen in lho North of England,and ling had some yesrn .11... linnet. In thig Conti) y. Any wit/it ,entrusted; to his rare, will be executed. carefully amt promptly.— 'lle would oak a trial an the besat rerontroendatom and trot of his abilities. • - GEO. K. SMITH: Nov. 21. 1651 4 . 47-11 !STEW. G ROCERIES AND PROVIMIO;SS AT PIDLADEL (iIa wholei-ale prirrs. The underaittned has openri in the Silver Terrace building, Centre Street Pottsville, a general assortment of Groceries, Pro vklusa, Fish, Oil, &c.; all or which will be sold at the same prices that country merchants pay tome Philadelphia , Jobbery. fleight added. All goods sold dt this establishment, are purchased Iron; first hands in the cities of New York and Phitailelphlwrand deal ers will he supplied here, at the same advance that Philadelphia merchants have lu hity ing from the sathe parties. Merchants are respectfully sollcheitto Cali and OZ amine for themselves, before visiting the city. - C. J. DOBBINS. Agent. 17-tr. Aprllo,lBsl PUBLISHED EVERY _. SATURDAY. BY BENJAMIN BANNAN, poirTsvntE, SCHUYLKILL COUNTY, ANCELE. PrinrlNl Iy - Rear of No. 10 South Fifth Street, Philadelphia. Nn. South rr..nt SIM .lif,:, . , 1\ . . . • ~. , . .. . 'AND': :::-PQTTSVILLE , i • I Will Math you to Pierce the howeis of the 'Earth, and bring out from the ca ii of 'Junl . 34lllB, Nita give etrinigth trieuT hatula add auhject'all Nature to ou; use and pleasure.—Dr.Jakarea: • _ , . FOR 1852. 13ANNAN'S PASSAGE AGENCY A. W. & co., . • (scrxximinco General Passage essret Fareiges:Waciumge Offices. P. w HUM ES & CO.. 69 SWIM STREET, New Var3,29and 30 LEW , 1 1 1 WitAltr; noixon, GS CLAVIER -7, - STREET. New ()gleans. - _l, s_aJ- 1 P. W. BYRNI3I4 L CO. 16 WA - TERLOO ROAD,Llverpuel,l.3 EDEN /VAT: FOR REMITTANM TO : AND PASSAGE FROM Great Britain and Ireland. AERANCEIIENTI3 FOR 185.4.-e•The.subseribens beg.„ to Mfium the public Huns pout thellsitted States and Canada., that the, have completed their arrange meets for the year 1552. Persons seeding forchelr friends, or those returning to the "Old Ciauntry." will find it their interest to select 'our several Magni ficent and well-knows Lines of Packet). sailing es below. for their conveyance. No'experree has been spared to hare Emigrants made comfortable during the IruYaie. All passengers engaged with us will be shipped under the eapertatendeneeof our own Firm; being the oldest established and Most extensive In the Trade.and with *nth unequalled arrangements. Emigrants will meet with faeLlities from as that no other House cartforaish. WO- eau confidently agent without fear of contradiction, that of the hundreds of thousands sect out by us - during the last" Twenty - Seven years," nut one hag had jest Canto of mai ntain*. . • • • All asrrapageasenta lira ;dainty stated, ens, ekes wads arc alriettg adhered ta.o. _„ • In all eases where persona oteellne coming the mo ney will be' refanded without aednetion. on returning us the rasaige Certificate and Re•ceipt. . Revtittancts to Ell.ciamtl. Irrland,Stotlaud, and WALES. -; . , The - Ntihscribers have at all time, for rale DRAFTS at sight, for any amount, on the National Rank of tre land and all lie Dranthes.k.... which are paid free of discount 16:all the principal towns throughatt the United Kingdom. Perei.ni 'aiding in the. country. and Wistilifs to send money to their friends. may in sure its being ,done correctly; no - Ilteir remitting us the antonnt they' wish sent, Wltti thit„uame and ad dresser the person for wham It is intended: a Draft will then be forwarded 'air ltriC Sailing •Packet or Steamer,and a Receipt retantedity mail. .P W. U. & Co.have well-known reepousible,Agents in all the seaport towns in Ireland, Scotland and Wales frimn *heave Steamers leave for-Liverpool, and in many of the'inierior towns, who art most at tentive to Emigrants on embarration, at the Various Ports. In fact all ' our arrangements for Pavengers, and the. payment of our arO:IS, %ft so petfect that no possible delay or disappointment tan occur. • *For further particulars apply to or address by letter, poet paid, w. BYRNES Is CO., • GO Smith tatreet. New York, or B. HANNAN, Pottsville - . It you desire your hairless transacted promptly and sofeTy. call at B. Vannan's Office, where the drafts are issued, payable in all parts of Europe without dis. knout, at any of the Datiks,anit-wittiout aoy delay. - gErti 3, 1652. 11-tf alp Entered according to Aet of Cowes's, In the year 1851, by J. S. 1101.1011TDN, 8t D. In the Illetlo4 Omen of:the DirDict Coast for the Eastern District of Penneylvenia. I GREAT CURE FOR ,. DIMPEPpIa: . Another Scientific Wonder! TOE TRUE DIGESTIVE . FLUID, - cm GASTRIC Juice: Prepared from Rennet. or the fourth Stomach of the Ox. after directiona of Baron Ltebig„l the great Physiological chemist, by J. ii.'Houghtou, M: D. of Philadelphia, Pa.' This is a truly wondertni remedy far. Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Jaundice, Liver Complaint, and 'Debility, Gating after Nature's . own- method. by Natiiip's own Agent, the Gastric Juice.' • Half a trzspoonfial of Pepsin. Infused in water, will digest or dissolve, Five pounds of Roast Reef in about two boors, nut of the stomach. Pepsin is theichief element. or Great Digesting prin ciple of the Gastric Juice—the Solvent of the Food, the Purifying. Preserving; and' Stimulative' agent of the Stomach and Intestines. It Is extracted Troutdale Digestive Stomach of the Ox,tlins , formlng an Artifl- Hal Digestive Fluid, precisely like the natural Misfile. Joke in Its Chemical powers, and furnishing a com plete and perfect substitute for it, fly the aid of lib Is preparation, the pains and evils of Indigestion and Dyrpepsitt are removed. just as, they would be by a healthy Stomach. It IA doing wonders for Dyspeptics (mane cases of Debility, Emaciation. Nervous De cline, and Dyspeptic Consumption, sliPilogeti to he no the verge of the grave - The Scientific Evidence upon which it is based, is In the highest degree cnrious and remarkable. ScIENTIFiC -CVIDENCE: Baron Liebig, In his celebrated work on Animal Chemistry, says: "An Artificial Digestive Fluid ana vicius to the Gastrli Juke, may be readily prepared ta.the mucous membrane of the stomach of the Calf n which various articles of food, as meal and eggs, ill be softened, changed and. digested. just In the same manner ast hey would be is Immanstomach.' Dr. Pereira. In his famous, treatise on "Food and Diet," published by Fowlers le Wells, New York, page 35, states the same great fart, and describes the method of preparation. There are few higher authori ties than Dr. Pereira. Dr. Combe, in Iris valuable writinga on the "Physiol ogy of Digestion," obserier that"a dimunlilon of the doe quantity of the Gastric Juice is a prominent and all-prevailing cause of Dyspepsia;" and lie stales that • - a distinguished professor of medicinein London, who was severelyUjicted with. this tomtit:writ, [hid- ' ing everything else to fail, bad recourseto the Gastric Juice, obtained front the stomach of living animals, which proved completely, successful." Dr. Graham • author of the famous wont:trim "Vege table Diet," says: "it is a remarkable fact in physi ology, that t h e stomachs of animals, macerated in water, impart in the fluid the property of dinsolvins va Firms articles , of food, and of effective a kind ofare t 'tidal digestion of them In no arise differentfrom the natural digestive process."' Dr. Simon'' , great worg, the "Chemistry of Man," (Lea & Blanchard,Phila. 1848, pp. 321-2) says : "The discovery of PEPSIN forma a new era In the chemi cal history of Digestion. From: recent experiments, we know that food is dissolved as rapidly in an arti ficial digestive field. prepared from Pepsin, as it is in the natural Gaitric Juice Itself.'! Professor thingrrson of tine Jefferson College. phila delphia, in his great work nn huinan Physiology, de- Votes more than fifty pages to au examination of this subject. Ills eipertments with Dr. Beauthont, on the Gastric Juice, obtained from theilving humanstomach and front animals are well komin. "In all cases," be says. "digestion orremed asyerfectly in the arti ficial a. in the naturaldleestiotea. ' Dr. John W. Draper, Professor of Chemistry In the Medical College of the University of New lock, in his "Text Bonk of Chemistry," pare 386, says: "It has been a itteation whether artificial digestioa cnuld be performed= nut it is now universally admitted that It may be." Dr. Carpentersstandard work On Physlology.which is In the library of every' physician, and is used as it Text Book in all the eallegaa, is . full of evidence simi lar to the above, respecting theremarkable Digestive power of Pepsin, audit.. fact that It may be readily separated from the Stonlach of the calf or ox, and used, for experiments In artificial digestion. tar as a remedy for disease of the Stomach, and deficient se. cretion of Gastric Juke.. MI modern works nn Chemistry, Materia hfedica.. and Physiology, and all qrood Medical Dictionaries, describe the character and properties of Pepsin, and state many interesting details respecting It. The fact that all artificial digestive Fluid, or Gaatric. Juice. perfectly resembling the natural fluid. ma be . readily prepared, • does trot admit of question. The only wonder Is, that It has not been applied to the cure of indigestion and Dyspepsia—so naturally dors such a rise *ogeest itself to the Mind.. AS A DYSFF:PitIIA;CITRER, - For convenience of sending to all parts:of the coun try, the Digestive Matter. of the Pepsin,' Is put up in . the farm of Powder, with direction'. to be.dissolved In water by the patient. These powders containjuit the !tame matter nit the bottle... and will be sent by wail, Free ,pf POPIREP. for One Dollar sent (nom paid) to Dr. 3. S. Houghton, M. D., Fhiladelphia,Ta. Observtdihrst•—Every tiottle.oFthe gettuineTepin bears the written signature of J. K. Honghton, N. D.. into proprietor. Philadelphia,; Pa: Copy-right and Trade Mark secured.' Mold by all Druggists and Dealers In Medicines. AORtiri—Pottsville, B. RAKtqatt J. U. Blowx, J. S. C. MLITIR AVTICA LieilDlSoirlhe American Book of LiCherch Millie. one of the best Music' Books pub lished. Just received and for sale wholesale and re tail at * .. - B. OANNAN'S - Cheap Book Ind Illscollansons those' • N0v.13, 1851. • • • Ella 1111: wonder of the age, nature's own productions. These Taints differ from all others in the market : they ate not clays ; they require little Oil, flow easily. and cover with a heav ler body than white trait They neither crack nor peel, anti dry readily; making sit ELI:ILL OP STORE. ' • ' COLOREI.—We bate seven different cniors,vir. spree crowns, two Chocolates, Illacit and Tel low, and by combination make every variety and shade ofcolor. HODY.--These Paints arc superior In body (or covering property) to any yet discovered. and pound for pound wilt cover double the surface-of white Iced; zinc, or other metallic Paints. IRO:V.—To Iron they furnish a perfect pmtection against rust. for they contain no metal. which like white lead acts.destruetively on the Iron; In (act this Paint makes iron doubly valuable for building purpo ses. BRICK WORK.—They give to house walls a Midi heavier coating than other paints, and If sanding is required. nothing bolds so firmly or finishes so Weil with it. OLD ROOFS.—Give us a roof, never so old and leaky, Silver's Mineral Paints writ make it cheaply new and more enduring than it ever was. BUIPS using this extraordinary Mineral as we pre pare It for them, wilt be proof against Detection of hot suns, worms and salt water. CAPITALISTS and OUILDIRSare Invited to make strict scrutiny into the meths of these Points. They Will rand a very great reduction might be made lc the cost of painting. These Paints are purely mineral; all clays and other impurities are washed out in pre paring them for the market. They ens' but half the price of white lead, and the same quaintly will cover twice the surface. and last six times as long, which in fact reduces the price to ,one twelfth. Climate has no eilhet on this Paint, and is minally valuable in the cold Canada. or sunny Florida. • DIRECTIONS.—Use Linseed Cill;mlS as thick' as you can.and use as other paints. These Paints need but tittle dryer, and for priming and second caatlcgin all housework they will be Coned far cheaper and, more durable than lead. .lero and con.suitnerseanprOctire this Paint whole gale and retail of FRENCH & RicitAttos. N, W. Corner lOttiandltraitet arreeteMbiladelp bin. General Wholesale Agents o also Impotters of Plate +od Colored Window Glass, Dealers In Drags Paints, k.e. LIGHT! LIGHT.' LIGHT! At No. 221 North Second Strect,a6ove Vin East Side, Philade/phut. TIMI subscribers call the auentionof their friends and the public, to their new and improyed PINE OIL LAMP. . Alm, Muhl, Lard and Oil Lamps;Gas Minces of every description. Chandeliers; Pendants, Hide Brack , cm, Are., for Lamps or Ca*, Candelabras, frirandoles, limpet Holders. Vases, Parlor Lamps. Gall Lanterns. and Marble Base Lamps. A general assortment of Class and Brittanis Lamps for. domestic purposes.— AN FITTING done at short notice. Lamp doses. Globes. Palle/ and Metallic Shades. Lamp CV:kb' in . great vas lety. Also, Tin -Can't of all sizes. Personal at tention to the menu tactnringof the above articles, enables them to sell at the arty lowest mas ter prices. All Goods warranted. Best quality of Camphine. Pine Oil, and Darning Fluid, wholesale and retail. _ JOHNSTON & CO. are now receiving and opening a fresh Stock of Spring Goods of the newest styles and latest fashions, selected from the most 'celebrated manufacturers—their dress gnnda In the fancy line are well worth the attention of the !tidies .whose pa tronage Is respeetnilly solicited. Also,kn extensive assortment ofthe choicest groceries in all their wails ties. (except Rum, which we always exclude) all of which they design to fell upon, the most favotable terms. They respectfully solicit the attention of their friendsand the public generally to their fresh stock of ponds, promising that no pains or attention on their own part shall be spared to meet the wants sit custo mers. Remember the place, CENTRE Street, just op posite the Post °Mee, Pottsville. .• March 0.18.52. . 10.41 INDIA RUBBER AND atrrra rznate BELTING. nIE suescriber is Agent for the' the -ale of India 1 Rubber and Gotta Pyrrha Beltlng,and wilt furnish it to any length at thelowent each prices. This Belt ing is considered better and cheaper than any nther kind In use, and it has the advantage of the material being worth at least half its Graf cost, for other put . - poses, after It is worn out as belting. it is in use at all the Collieries in this Region. Also, India Rubber and Cotta Perrin Wove, for va. How; purposes,such as conveying water, Bpeaking Tubes, Fire Engines, &c., &e., all of which will be Banished at mann faetiirers' prices, at, lI.RANNAN'S Varioty Store?. E India Rubber Packing of all the different thick ness always on hand. Car Springs and Rings cut In anvFiT.P. when required Feb. Si, 1852. 10,000 PIECES PAPER HANGINGS AND BORDERS, JUST received direct Om the Manufacturer'sin Philadelphia and New Vork„ ranging in prices from 8 cents to 82 per piece—alt or which be will sell Wholesale and Retail at manufacturers prices. ' Cold, Velvet. Oak and Marble Paper, Decorations, Statues, Fire Screens, Mouldings, Columns, ace. &e. in fact every article used In Papering on hand. Paper Hangers, Iderehants_and others supplied In quantities to sell again at Manufacturers prices. The subscriber has fitted up a room expressly Orr Paper, and hie variety is equal to that found in any Store In the city. We will guarantee that the peo ple will find it to their interest to deal with him in preference to going to the city. It. HANNAN. N. D. Paper Hangers furnished when remitted. Pottsville, MarehX.lBs2 . 13— • FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL T , SIIR ÜBBERY 4-t. THE Subscriber has made ~t1, 1 .4, , e, ' arrangements fl,r' procuring all kinds of Fruit Trees, such as Apple. Pear, Cherry, Plum Peach, Apricot, quince, &c., by the 100, dozen, or smaller quantity. ALSO. Ornamental Trees. such as Entoperm Lin den, Horse Chesnut, Silver Maple. Alan' tills. Weep ing Willow, &c. All kinds of Ornamental Shrubbery, and Plants, Rulbinas Roots, gre., &c. As some kinds of Fruit Trees are scarce in the market, particularly Plums, it is important that orders should be handed in as speedily as possible, tn order to secure supplies. R. BANNAN. Feb. 29, 1852• . 9 (Beatty's Rom, Norwegian street. Pottrogle.Penna.3 Plumbing Shop. lIAS CONSTANTLY ON - HAND A SUPPLY OF nil sizes of Lead Pine, Sheet Lead, Block Tin, Bath Tubs, Shower Baths, Hydrants. Hose, Double and Single Acting Pumps and Water Closets; also, al kinds of Brass Cocks for water and steam, Brass Oil Cups, and. Globes for Engines. All klndsof Copper Work and Plumbing done in the neatest rummer at the shortest notice. N. B. Cash paid for old Brass and Liad. EMI SATURDAY MORNING, APRIL-''n; 1552. $1,000,000 Satytt -Yearly by Prochanitr SILVER'S TanIRM. PAINTS; , March 6,164 N. B.—Store, 221 North second St., burnt district Factory. 66 Noble street, near Fourth. HEIDRICK, HORNING 4. HIRES, Manu &metre.' 11-3 m March 13, !852. NEW SPRING GOODS. N. M Nzwrirenvs Pottsvil!e, Oct. 26. 1850 COACEI raratEws REMOVAL. • THE SUBSCRIBER HAVING Fa , s, s =c,"*. a ted up one of the largest Couch Shops „rts , e„,;%>;„ In the State, in Coal Street, Pottsville, oguirsik , Pa., next to/31. Adams& Co.'s &teen Factory, where his facilities for manufacturing all kinds of Carriagesand Light Waggons cannot be sur passed—being a practical Mechanic, and having a numberof years' experience In the business, he Loper to give general:satlslaction. All kinds of Carriages an/ Light Wagons kept on hand. Also, second-hand Wagons, itc• All repairs semis done ()tilers from a distance promptly attended iss June S. Ma 'PRIENIX SOAP WORKS South East Corner of Crown' Streets.Philada f rill: UNDERSIGNED OFFER FOR SALE THE various qualities of Brown And Pale soaps, and respectfully invite the attentlo:n'of pnrehasers, resi dent in Stebuylkill Co. 111A1.70N & CO. ALFRED LAWTON being connected wilh the above Establishment. solicits the patronage of his friends, and will attend to all orders sent by mail or 'otherwise. Philada: May 21,1651. 2111 DYSPEPSIA. _-:,,,,..,: ~- ; •-• • :.w fitt 7-.-i"- O W . '' -:,.:',. . A .' .., ;=-1. '' .. "')•:!' 1 1."...) -. :,' itt A---,.- --- ...., i••P' . .1 VEGETABLE DYSPEPSIA BITTERS 7hemoet Popo:dr Family Aroiioine of as Age! Used by PhysiCioll.l of Iligh Standing. erIiESE DITTEDS. remove all morbid seeretim,n I. purify the blood, eive great time and vigor to the digestive nitans, fortify the system against all future dtarase, ran be taken with safety, at no time debili tating the patient —being grateful to the most deli tate stomach, and remarkable for their cheering., in vigorating, strengthening, and restorative properties, and an invaluable and sure remedy for DYSPEPSIA wits worst forms. Also, Liver Unnplaints,Jaundice, Heartburn, Costiveness, Faintness, Disorders or the Skin, Liver, and Skin, Leer. ot Appel Ite. Low Spirits, Nervous Head-ache, Giddiness. Palpitatian of the Heart. Sinking and Fullness of Weight at the :am_ mach, and all other diseases caused by an Impure state of the blood, liver, eel., which tend Odebilitate and weaken the. system. . FEMALES who ;utter from a morbid_ and unnatu ral condition, will find. this Medicine of inestimable value, In all cases of GENF:RA I. OBBILITY,thie Medicine ACTS LIKE a Cll AIM ! THOUSANDS have. tested its etficars,and thousands naorc,are now 'Un der treatment; and not one solitary case of failnre has yet bean reported. Volumes could be filled with certificates of those who have bcen permanently cured. Call on the Agent. and get a Phamphiet.icaalaining the Certificates of Remarkable Cates, and the high estimation In which this htedielue is' held by the Public Pressi—can be had of the Agents. free. Price 50 cents for the email; and fl for the !terse 'Bottles. Principal rsdiee. 122' Paton Street, New cork; np stairs. Also for sale by JOHN G, BROWN, Pottsville, • JACOB S. LAWRENCE, Mlnersville, Sole Agstits for Schuylkill County. D0e.13,1E31.' . ho gr. MOMENTS. Precious inermmts! Flying moments! Ha* ye g . o—how ye go! How .ye swiftly hurry by us, ;Only One sawn moment whits, ,'Fat trio short a time to try us— Ere se go—swillly flow ; • PrOious moments, how ye go! TreasutO moments! Cherished moments' Sadly go--sadly go ; Yet alioly influence leave, - . Erring hearts from sin retrieve—' ' }ire for those moments grieve, Whhn they go, quick or i‘low-- Cherished moments, when they go? Blessed moments! Peaceful Moments! Mote ye gone—havo ye gone ? For -we feel your influences - till ; Through our heart your mem'ry Spirit,proof against all :Moments gone—moments gone; ".Bleised moments, that have flown. Early'moments! Youthful moments! ' Happy hoUrs—golden days! - Days to grateful' hearts stilt dear, Days of how, and, days of fear; • Early moments revere, - ;In those days, past away f Youthful moments will not stay • - Bitter moments! Darkest moments! Whilst they lasi—whilst they last, . Moments ne'er to be forgot— Moments with sad lessons fraught, experience deeply taught Of the future, of the past— , Bitter Moments, while they lit.st. , Wasted. moments!' Precious moments! Censeletssroll--ivaseless roil, Whilit the great'llecorder's pen Marks the thoughts and deeds of men, Actions to return again 41. Frchu the goal, where they roll— \Voted moments of the soul. Passi'mmomiints I, Fleeting- moments! Come front God—come from God ;. Moments fniught with joy or woe, . Left or taken as they go ' Onward with eternal flow— t Rack to Gotl—from their God— Dives, that go and come! from God . Oak Hid ; Aprd,11352 10-3 m Qt' 1 am composed of 16 letters, forming four Words: My 1,7, 9,10, 11, 16, is the name of a celebra ted city in Massachusetts, , My 2,9, 9, 13, 5, is the name Of a county in NeW Jersey, ,• • • ~ My 9,8, 9,9, 2,5, is the name of another county in the same Slate ' My 10, 15, 13, 16, 10, 11, 16, is a town in New Jersey also, My 2, 15, 6, 13, is n county in Pennsylvania, My 8,4, 6,7, 16, is another county in Pa.. My 3,8, A,B, 15, 4, is a beautiful town on the Erie Canal, in New York, My 11, Is', 12, 13, 14, 16,9, is a county border ing _on ihe large lakes, My whol,e is what every pupil ought to pay at tention to. I [FOR TIIC ]OITiVAL.I All wie regulations and liberal institu tutions, made and established in any age, are always modified by the existing state of things. In forming a correct opinion of the influence of Christianity of the Bth and 9th centuries, arid of the , schools, which grew out of its teachings in that age, we must not give our verdict according to the actual con dition of society, but have regard also to the evils which existed previous to this exten sively felt influences In consequence of the greet migration of nations, by means of which the European plains were deluged wi rdes of Barbatians from the North, isting orms of society were completely verthrow, and every thing made to as s) me an ;e tirely different aspect. " There is\po rein)! tion recorded in the pages of his tor k l which has been so important and im posihg, in extent, character and results, as greatrnorthern migration of nations. It gave to that part of the world, which was the most remarkable in a historical point of view—and, indeed, almost the only portion then known—a general shock, and produc ed, in more than one-half of it, a complete transforrnhtion. New men, new manners, constitutions, laws, concerns and relations, new states and languages, new characters and names appear suddenly, and all that is ancient vanishes. A new order of things, almost without connection with the ancient, and the creatress of the latest future, arises, and is established, not only for the theatre of the migrations, but for the whole world, since it determines the history of those nations, which later occupy the first rank among mankind, and, by arms, intellect and com merce, rule the world." "But this great re volution, was accelerated and completed by a powerful impulse coming in the most event ful .junctirre from Asia upon the fluctuating national masses of Europe. And as a river already swollen, if a wildly rising mountain stream pours suddenly into it, breaks at once over all its falling banks with impetuosity,• so the nations of Germany, which hail been long in motion, and restrained with,difficul ty, precipitated themselves, when the Hun- Mc stream rushed on, generally and impe tuously, over the Roman Empire."t . The soil having been thus acquired by conquest, and divided among the plunderers in shares, proportioned to the standing and merits of the conquerors, a large number of feudal lords, scattered over the Tilains of Europe, ruled alMost entirely according to their own will, and with little regard to justice. The last sparks of, knowledge and of the old civi lization expired, as the Barbarian took pos. session of the western Roman provinces.— The civil regulations and social manners, and the Cris and sciences oL the conquered, were deipised by the perverse and obstinate conqueror. But amidst all this confusion and barbarism, we see the influence of Chris- CM CM W4STAII A. KIRK tianity rising triumphantly above every thing else, and' bringing under its very subjection, these same hordes, who could overturn eve ry thing before them, except that religion whose precepts and deniathls reveal, the mysferies - of human nature and the mean ing of. Mani and whose claims these north ern Barbarians themselves could not resist. But the transformation of these Barbarians, from their uncivilized condition into that of citizens, 'governed by proper civil regulations. and understanding the nature and object of - well regulated forms of sbciety, could be brought :about only in the course of a long • neriod Hence we find many regulations period. Hence and customs of the Bth and 9th centuries,al - adapted to that period, but entirely unsuitable for a later. The history of the world has its infancy, youth. manhood and old age,' like that of man. The influence of Christianity, great as it was on these Barba rians, was seen in its full effects only ins la ter times. Their character, mode of life, wild disposition and social relations, were not changed at once. They called them selves Christians, observed the required out-;: ward practices, repeated the prescribed frni of words, but understood not the spirit' of the system of instruction to .which their at tention vas drawn. The work of Christian izing and educating was consequently a work j' of man 4 years, and only in proportion as the precept - a .of Christianity begin- to influence their think:7l4 , and acting, and bring the in dividual nations or tribes into-one political and social compact, did the friuth of Christi anity become visible. This poi at was begin ning to he reached in the time of CHARLES the GREAT. And its teachings:i in regard to 'the .equality of all men, did, in Itubsequent time, fully overthrow that long e isting.fonri of ‘oppressam, which prevaitefi under the feudal system; and thus prepa the way for the introduction of a system of education teaching the lower ranks. The efforts of Cuanza the GREAT in the cause of education, were considered - in some of the former articles.' And althougkreany fhiginal potty% iron. ma at" mr.its' Java:c.v..] ICOR THE MINERS' JOURNAL.] GEOCRAPIIICAL ENIGMA ebucational. lIISTORY OF EDUCATION. NO. 5 :,'~a'd~r~.v,~iui.:~'. , ~:. , :d r~~~_':rir,.a+, , =e.!b..+l:.c~,r,:::+;-ru;:~r",fi..t "'.ens::.::.`i.i~:a~~ JOURNAL, ". 7.: • •.7 = ENERAL ADVERTISRR. schools were closed in the confusion which succeeded 'his death, there remained. never theless, much of the interest which had been created by him. This was made manift by what was done' by CHARLES the BALD, son at Lbuis f. He was the first king of France as a separate nation. About this time the Carlovingian. Empire was divided into three parts, one of which was France. Cunt LES the BALD gave ev Welke of his liter ary taste and interest in the extension of knowledge by the great attention he be stowed on his High School, at the head of which stood JOHN ERIDENA, Scants, whom he had called to his schoOl from England.— This man is said to have been the most cel ebrated philosopher and erudite scholar of his'age. After having remained some time is France, in connection with the school to which he had been called, he became invol ved in religious controversy, and was obliged to leave. ,He was soon afterwards called . by Ar..saso the GREAT to Oxford, in England. But 'one of the most celebrated schools of this time existed at Fulda, in Germany. It hid become particularly renowned after MU nexus Manus, one of At.cons's pupils, be came connected with it as a teacher. Young men entered its halls from far and near.— There were, hOwever, also other schools in many of the cloisters favored with able teach ers. Unhappily the irruptions still occasion ed.by Normans, Sclavonians and Hungarians, destroyed many of these schools. . All these men, of whose learning we spoke, conveyed their instruction through the medium of the Latin. The ancient clas sics were the only polished languages, and in them alone was found a rich storehouse of knowledge. The. languages, fixiken by the people, were not• yet sufficiently devel oped to - admit of being a medium through which to impart instruction. conceptions of 'an ' elevated character need rt correspon dingly elevated tongue to embody them.— This was another obstacle in the way'of ge neral iutelligence, and had to be removed.— Much was done towards this by IlnataAnus Mstrarts, who awakened an interest in the cultivation of the German Language parti cularly. No less interest was taken in this same effort by' OTFRIED. a pupil formerly of the school at Fulda. His labors were direc ted particularly to the subject of hymnology, and he labored assiduously to adapt the rough and harsh sounds of the German to the melody of sacred song. He censured with unmeasured severity those who, out-of disregard to their native torigile, studied the Latin exclusively. The subjects, in which instruction was given in the schools of this period, had near !, all a direct reference to the doctrines of 13:133 t e church,. and those classic authors, also, in which the moral and spiritual natures of man were discussed, received a large share of attention. The church or persons entire ly under its influence,having been the means, in most cases, of founding these institutions, it was, of course, a natural consequence, that the instructions imparted in them, had nearly all a direct reference to the subject of religion. The intimate connection hetween church and state, brought all the civil and social offices under the direct influence of the teachings of the church, and caused them to have a religious, as well as p civil character. On this account, also, many of the preroga tives, which belong exclusively to the church, were assumed, in some-instances, by the so vereigns. Bishoprics were established, io large numbers, particularly among the Sa von nations by eirs.mts the Gar.s.r. The Bishops of these dioceses had the education al interests under their direct care, and some of the most renowned institutions of this pe riod were established under their immediate supervision. It was their duty to visit eve ry part of their dioceses once a year, and see that the ordinances of religion were properly observed, make inquires, 1 tom aged men, exa mined upon oath,in regard to theconditon and wants 'of all the parishes, and appoint what ever persons were needed to attend to the necessary religious instructions. It was the business of these Bishops, also, to adminis ter justice where no other civil tribunal ex isted. lo my next I will endeavor to show what was done in the cause of education in England during the period now under con sideration. E. S. Rotteck's Universal History Most modern forms of salutation and ci vility are derived from chivalry, or at least , from war, and they all betoken some i defer ence,as from the conqu red to the conquerer; just as in private life e still continue to sign ourselves the " v,. ry humble servants" of our correspondent . ' The uncovered bead was simply the head unarmed ; the helmet being removed the party was at mercy. So the band ungloved was the hand ungaunt leted, and to this day it is an incivili:y to shake hands with the gloves on. Shaking hands itself was but a token of truce, in which the parties took hold each of' the other's weapon hand, to make sure against treach ery. So also a gentleman's bow is .but the offer of the neck to the stroke of the adver sary : so the lady's curtsey is but the form of going on the knees for mercy. This general principle is marked, as it ought naturally to be, stilt more strongly in the case of military salutes. Why is a discharge of guns a sal ute? Because it leaves the guns empty, and at the mercy of the opponent. And this is so true, that the saluting with nlank cartridge is a modern invention. Formerly salutes werefired by discharging . canon balls, and there have been instances in which the com pliment has been. nearly fatal to the visitor whom it meant to honour. When the officer salutes lie points his drawn sword to the Around ; and the salute of the troops is, even 'ss this day, called " presenting arms"—that - i% presenting them to be taken. There are Rivera! other details both of social and mili tary salutation of all countries which might be produced ; but I have said enough to indi cate the principle.—Notes and Queries. KOSSI:TTH ANDI THE VIRGINIAN. The St. Louis Times relates the following amusing " confab" between Kossuth and a Virginian, in that city—it is so peculiarly Westernish. our readers cannot fail to;eiajoy a hearty laugh over it:— On Friday afternoon, a Well known char acter, about three sheets in the wind, made his 'appearance at the Planters' House, and after inquiring the number of M. Kossuth's room, proceeded leisurely up stairs. Arriv ing at Kossuth's room, dispensing with the ordinary form of announcementand with more than republican simplicity, our hero entered. Among the numerous persons of Kossuth's suite present, he immediately glossed at the great Hungarian, and with two strides presented himself face to lace be fore the gallant Magyar. " Mr. Kossuth, I believe?"A nod of assent. " Mr. Kossuth, I, am glad to see you ; hope you are well and having a good :ime. Mississippi water' is ' fuiddling tight sometimes on strangers. but you, I reckon, have got sense enough to know how to treat it; plenty of brandy, with just enough sugar to save appearances for, you see, Mr.,Kossuth,Mississippi sand and Louis iana sugar don't .form a very good chemical amalgamation, and when taken; in large doses, affects the constilooshun. especially of furenners. Wal, here I've beenialking, and never told you my name! _ You'ie hewn tell of Old Virginia, I• suppose, Mi. Kossuth— the mother of Presidents, grand-father of Congressmen, and a distant relation of many inferior officers, such as members of the Le giilature. Justices of the Peace, and jockeys; well, I'm one of them, Mr. Kossuth—not a jockey, but I mean to say Old Virginia had the honor of, having matured, brought .forth and cradled the individual who now stands before you. Yes, Mr. Kossuth, you- are.iii the prizerce of a live Virginian of a second hand fami ,who spent their existence in feed mg the " :kat kind of niggers, and when FORMS OF SALUTATION. 'Amusing, = CZ= the ungrateful Wretches got , a little hungry went off to Kanady. That's a streak of land that lies over on the other side of Illinois,and accessible at ,certain seasons of the year to steamboats, schooners and mud scows. The Principal occupation of the inhabitants is to better their condition, and to teach United States niggers the art of tic tees." ' , Well, : upon my word, here I've been holding your hand all this time, and never, told you my appellashion. They call me G— L.....--, not very romantic, Mr. Kos suth, but it serves to distinguish me from the rest of mankind, and that's the only,usel see in a name, I'm downright glad to see you, and hope you will have a good time, but be a leetle particular, though we are. ,a fighting people, I don't lbectly know whether Ameri ca is quite big though yet to step oitin -the ring with.. a chip on her , head, and defy all creation to knock it off'. 'Tis time we horn swoggled the British Lion,and them Austrian eagles are no more to be' compat*d to our bird, than . a dung-hill a game cock, but I don't kno' if it weal set be crowding prin ciple a feel t oo cicr4e to let loose theyankee rooster oath ‘ t assign bear; his talents might get entangled, and though that bird wilt ne ver give up, I den% want to see any of his feathers ruffled, or his bold eye scratched by any such a varmint. Mr. Kossuth, I hay .' got material did enough in my clothes at pre. I sent, to make it an object, except two dimes, and if you will step down to the bar I'll go ttlibe bottonfof a tumbler with you on luck. May-be you never tasted a miritiulep, it's a yankee notion, and invente4,for summer, but adapted to my physical condition at all sea sons. In the winter when mint is scarce, and no dog fennel to be had, why, I divide the question, as they say in Congress, 'strike out the vegetable ansiadopt the brandy plain.' Well, if you won't go, Mr. Kossuth. I must leave ; good by e, and when you get down to Orleans, look out for alligators and the yeller fever, and be sure and go down to the battle ground and see the place where Old Hickory —I know you've beam of him—licked Pack ingham.”. - . Our hero left, whistling Hail Columbia. POWER OF IMAGINATION A year since, Elijah. Barns, of Pennsylva nia, killed'a rattlesnake in his field, without any injury to himself, and immediately af ter put on his son's waistcont,both being of one color. He returned to his house, and on at tempting to button his waistcoat, he found to his astonishment that it was much too small. His imagination was wrought to a high pitch, and be instantly conceived the idea that he had been bitten by the snake. and wakthua swollen from its Ile grew suddenly any ill, and took to - his bed. The family, in great alarm and confusion, summoned three physicians, and the usual remedies were prescribed and administered. The patient; howbver, grew worse every minute, _until at length his son came horn. with his father's waistcoat dangling about him. The mystery was Soon unfolded, and the patient being relieved from his imag!na, ry apprehensions, dismissed his physicians and was restored to health. ETHIOPIAN ROYALITY A droll picture of an African King at break fast is given by. Smith. in his " Trade and Travels in the Gulf of Guinea." He says: I found his Majesty seated at his breakfast table, attended by a girl about ten years of art( , , just budding into womanhood, in a com plete state of nudity, and two or three lazy lads of about the same age. In England, the girl would be a child, in Africa, undoubtedly a woman. The expression of the counte nance was that of modesty and extreme sub missiveness—the sort of expression so graph ically portrayed in the countenance and fig ure of the slave presenting the vessel of wa ter to Pilate, in Smirkie's magnificent paint ing of Christ at-Pilate's judgment-seat. It was the duty of the female only to adminis ter to his Table Majesty's wants. The boys sat at a little distance in their country fash ion, which is precisely similar to that adop ted by children when about to engage in a juvenile game called leap-frog." , Elonustic. SELECTION OF A CARPET The walls being properly papered, the next thing is to consider the pattern of the carpet. ' In this also the rule must be fol lowed, of selecting small patterns for small rooms. There is economy in this, as well as taste, because small-patterned carpets are generally found the most durable. As a rule a formal geometrical pattern is best fora car pet ; it Should be something which does not appear unnatural to tread upon. It is a rots-,, take to , put flowers, trees or figures of birds or animals into a carpet, for we do aot. walk on such things; far other are their purposes and uses. Sometimes a carpet is made to represent a picture orqandscape, which is also a mistake, for it offends our notions .of .propriety to see such objects spread on a floor. In the formal pattern, all these defects are avoided; it is nut unusual to walk upon ornamental pavements or floors, and we are not displeased at seeing varieties of similar ornaments reproduced in a carpet. Those persons who have seen the House of Lords, will remember 'that the pattern of the carpet is nothing more than a small amber=colored star, on a deep blue ground,, which, simple as it appears, harmonizes ad; mirably with the superb decorations of the spacious edifice. - Another reason why a small pattern should be chosen is, that it suits best with the fur niture of a room. The furnitUre must of course cover some portions of the carpet, so that if the pattern be large, there is so much confusion between what is seen and what is hidden, that a very disagreeable effect is produced. With a small pattern, on the contrary, the concealing of a portion by the furniture does not' spoil the effect, of that which remains uncOvered. In the general suitability the Turkey carpet is the best ; it is adapted for ,almost any style of furniture, and no. one ever gets tired of it, owing to the perfect naturalness and harmony of the pattern. Let it be remembered, that neither on the wall nor on the floor should there be any one strong predominating color, which injures the effect of everything else in the room: As a rule, the color of the carpet should be darker than that of the walls; very light ptterns are most suitable for betiroom. ATHENIAN LAWS. Among the laws of the ancient Antheni ens were the following: Women are forbid to travel with above three garments, or more meat and drink than they can purchase for an Obulin; nei ther shall they carry with them above a hand•basket, or go out anywhere by night but in a chariot, with a lamp , or torch-light carried before it. The crier shall curse him openly, with his kindred and family, who shall appear in court and plead, or give his voice for lucre. None but the schoolmasters' sons and ne phews, and daughters' husbands, shall be permitted entrance into school, if beyond the customary age for sending youth thither, whilst the lads are in it; to the breach of this law the penalty of death is affixed. !le shall incur a fine of five hundred drachms who twits any onetwithl commit ting some heinous offence against the laws. Ile that is undutiful to hts parents shall be incapable -of bearing any office, and far ther be impeached before the magistrate. U:7 A WORD TO BOYS.—Stick to your trade, boys, and learn bow to work if you wish to be truly independent. There is no more piti able sight than a half-learned mechanie op. plying for work. lie is always at the foot .ofthe hill, and , labor as he may, unless he 'becomes perfect in his trade, he can never Inc ESE Women, especially young women, either believe falsely orlungibarshly of men in one thing. You young loving creature, who dream of your lover by night—you fancy that he does so too—he does not, he cannot ivoor is it right he should. One hour, perhaps, your presence has captivated - him, sabdueil him even to weakness; the next - her will be in the world, working hie wayviss a man among men, forgetting for the tune his being your very existence. Possibly if you saw him, his outer self, hard and,stern, so differ • ent toille self you know, would sttke you with pain. - Or else his / ioner and divine self, higher than you dream of; would turn coldly from vain insignificant love. Yet all this must be; you have no right to murmur. You cannot rule a ,man's soul—no woman ever did—except by holding unworthy sway over unworthy passions .. .13e content if you lie in his heart, as that heart lies in his bo som—deep and calm—its beatings unseen, uncounted, oftentimes - unfelt ; but still giv. ing life to, his whole being.—The Head of the Family. NO, 16. CRYING, WEEPING, AND SIGHING. , Dr. JAMES WARIMIOP, an English medical author of. eminence, in a recent treatise on Diseases of the Heart, says that among the means to influence the circulation and relieve the heart, not in a poetical though proper enough sense of " the spirits," are crying,, weeping,' sobbing, sighing, coughing, meeke mg, hiccupping and vomitting ; that which we suppose to be a mental being in part a mechanical, or at least a physiological ac tion. _ Crying, which consists in a succession of violent and long-protracted expirations : will have the effect; by diminishing the circula tion in the pulmonary arteries, of unloading the left heart and large arteries, of any sur plus quantity of blood, caused by the action of the heart having been disturbed, 'whether by mental causes or from bodily pain; hence, the relief which those who suffer mental af fliction or bodily "pain, derive Gam crying:— an act . which is resorted to throughout tee whole animal kingdom to relieve the heart rom the hurtful effects of pain. From the same cause arise the great lap : or to the circulation, and even the perni cious effects which have so often been known to follow the endurance of severe bodily pain without crying. A man who had no signs of great suffering during a military flogging, dropped down lifeless. We see many examples of crying in has terical women ; and the ,screams which are made from fear or from mental agony, must have a powerful influence in unloading a congested heart. • • Weeping, which also consists in irregular respimuon.either with or wi thou tcrying,ts an effort or voluntary act made to facilitate the pulmonary circulation, and relieve that con gestion in the heart which is caused by grief. Weeping, observesfElafler, begins with a full inspiration., after which follow short expira tions and inspirations. it is finished by deep expiration, and immediately followed by a deep inspiration. Hence arise the baneful effects, and the sensation of fulness, " the fulness of heart," and even of pain in the cardiac region,so fre quently.experienced by those who have not wept when the mind has been greatly agi tated. Sighing appears also to be a movement employed by nature to relieve the heart from congestion. The full inspirations which ate made in sighing, by withdrawing the venous blood from the head. will assist in restoring the y balance of the circulation, both within the head and chest, when it has been de• stroyed by some-violent mental emittion—or bodily pain.—Scientific American: The Rambler, one of the principal organs of popery in this country, lately published the following Religious liberty, in the sense of a liberty possessed by every man to choose his religion, is one of the most wicked _de lusions ever foisted upon this age by .the father of deceit. The eery name of liberty— except in the permission to do certain definite acts—ought to he banished from the domain of religion. * "' 4- It is neither more nor less than a falsehood. No man has a right to choose his own religion. ' * None but amatheist can uphold the principles of reit; gious liberty. * * Shall I, therefore, fall in with, this abominable delusion ? Shall I foster that damnable doctrine, that Socinian ism, and Calvanism, and Anglicanism, and Judaism, are not every one of them mortal sins, like murder and adultery? Shall I hold out hopes to my erring Protestant brother, that I will not meddle with his creed, if he will not meddle witli'mine? Shall I tempt him to forget that he has no more right to his religious views than he has to my purse or my house or my life-blood ? No! Cath olicism is the most intole&int of creeds. It is intolerance itself, for it is the truth itself,r We might as rationally maintain that a sane man has a right to believe that two and two do not make four, as this theory of religious liberty. Its impiety is only equalled by its absurdity."—British- Banner. It is stated, on what may be considered good authority, that among the millions of farmers in the United States, there is not one Jew. This is certainly an exaggeration— there are some of that race, tillers of the soil, though, we believe, very few. But it may be said of them, what can he said of no other people, except Friends," that never was one of them known to be in a Poor House. The Jews have been hoarding since, the fall of the Temple and the dispersion of the race—when they die, they are not rich. What becomes of all the money they accu mulate ? It would seem they give it to their poor brethren, and keep them from becoming objects of charity. Another peculiarity and a very honorable one may be mentioned : they figure less dften in our criminal courts than any other set of men, in this'country.— Indeed, we are not certain, that we ever heard of a Jew being reigned for a homi cide, or any of the graver crimes known to the law. IaUNWiI AND Kari,- liiistetimicous. RELIGIOUS LIBERTY. THE JEWS. r.r7 A FREAK OF A MADMAN.-A French. man resident in London recently conceived an entirely new style of self-destruction. He first bought an egg in the market, extracted its contents by suction, and filled the shell with about -three ounces of gunpowder.— Then going into a very crowded thorough. fare (we presume :0 give eclat to his enter prise) he placed! theinfernal machine in his I mouth, and touched it off with a match. I . stead, however, of blowing his head to ato s , the powder,when ignited,merely poured f th a stream of fire and smoke from the aperture in the shell, but without doing any serious harm to the man. The astonishment of the passers 'by, at beholding a human mouth suddenly become the crater of an active vol cano, may be imagined. The disappointed man was taken into custody by the pollee, and conveyed' to the hospital. Lsimunit.—A faculty bestowed ex elusively upon man, and one which there is, therefore, a sort of impiety in not exercising it as frequently as we can. We may say with Titus, that we have lost . a 'day if it has passed without laughing. The pilgrims at Mecca consider it so essential a part of their devotion, that they call upon their prophet to preserve them froth sad faces.— •. Ahl" cried Rabelais, with an honest pride, as his friends were ,weeping . over his death bed, " if I were to die ten times over I nev er should make you cry half so much as made you laugh. " irl" THE Poet Moore kept a journal with singular regularity during many years of his life: extendirrg . ,indeed; from a very early pe riod up to the beginning of his Intel illness. It occupies three volumes of closely written MS., and was always intended. by the poet for publication. It will, we are told, be pre. pared for the press by Mrs. Moore. ((7A HEArani• FAN ILY.—There is a mar. Tied couple living in the upper part of Queen Anne's county, Maryland, who have been married for twelve or fifteen years, have ele ven children, and have never yet had the necessity ,of calling a physician in a case of sickness. • Err ZEN() esteemed silence as the first of virtues—" for by it," said he, " I hear other men's imperfections, and conceal my own." I:l:7ThaseticE flows from principle: for 89 a man thinks, so will he act. 07' HAPPMESS is fltomised not to the learned, but to the good. I II
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers