=mos OF TEM romans , sorrows stsctr: SUBSCRIPTION Two Dolllis per annum, :payable semi-annuany in advance, to those wri•D'reside In the County—and annually in idtatice,to those who reside out of the Connw. The publiatie c reserves to higutelf Ybe right to charge Ca 30 per 4.na . uot,,..when payment s delayed longertha n one yen I. TO CLUBS: • Three eoplea to One address *5.00 Seven " 10 00 Fitteeo t' "•" .."al" 90 Five, dollars in tblianre will pay fur three year's •tiliscription to lard' RitTE-4 OP ADVERT:IIINQ • One Square of 14 lines, 2 times. Beery I naba/orient tt,sertlnn, Four Ones, 1 limo. Subsequent !men if - TN. each,. One Situate, 3 M hi. till months. One : Businvga Card. of 2 Knee, per annum, Merchants anti niberv, advertitlor by the Veer, with the privilege of imberting different adver tisstnents weekly, 12 00 l a''Lar g er Advertisements;at per agreement tAttiEfts' SIOUFINAL. SATURDAY, JULY 5, 1851 SCAIiCE CITANGE The scarcity l of change is a general coin ,plaint among all classes of business men now 6-days. It is ia fniuter of daily inconvenience. Ilkah the buyer-awls : eller suffer. In thisße gion the inconvenience is, perhaps,' greater than elsewhefe.' The. monthly payments of the Miners aniilLab'orers are days of mutual annoyance to bOth the Operators and• the Mi ..ners.:-change, is then indispensable. The Small Nofe Lew may hecharged as a partial cause of the trohble in places, where that reg ulation is resPeeted„but it certainly will not apply here. pesides the inconvenience isnot -confined to tidal State— other portions of the country suffer 'similarly, if not equally with our Own.- - . There is,amither and more efficient cause and one ta! Which all classes are beginning . to look , with both anxiety and alarm—the constant eapOrt of specie to fore:ma countries. Scarcely si'weeic, but we furnish our readers a list. of 'hundreds of thousands of dollars leaving our ports tor foreign treasuries. No ,country,. howiter, well supplied with the ne cessary coin, can hear this unceasing drain age, wiltiouritiffering to some extent in her business transactions. The export of late has become alarining, and in many mercantile cities much uneasiness is openly manifested for the result.- r a general crash in monetary affairs is aoticipated. In Philadelphia, inen talk about it. every day. and no attempt is made to disguise what every One conceives to be an inevitable result. But why' this' export of specie ? If it be answered, Free Trade, we,are at once charg ed with only using the subject politically, and perhaps, , sbme of our readers are inclined to-drop the subject at once, and leave us to oar own speculations—they " understand the whole thing." But the cause, neverthe less, remains ,the same—it is Free Trade, notwithstanding all the gratuitous, compre hension of the Opposition, and every man may readily Satisfy himself on this point -by - the plainest carnmon-Sense logic. Free Trade admits the productions of foreign countries into our markets, and our hard earned gains go to swell : their, coffers, while Protection prevents this competition, encourages Home Industry, buys of and supports our bwn manufacturel,! and necessarily keeps cur spe sie at Home.. iThe principles of the two doc trines 'are plain and _easily -comprehended, -an&-the appropriateness of-the 'Protection Policy'is similarly applicable to the general interests of the courier and more particular ly to the true interests of Pennsylvania. - THE' DOLLAR JOURNAL • The second !number of the Dollar Journal will be issued on Wednesday next, and con tinued regularly every Wednesday hereafter. So far, it has met with quite as Much success as we anticipated—subscribers are pouring in daily, and it is admitted of i all hands to be one of the l neatest and cheapest papers published in : the United States. p So far as we are concerned, we are determined that Schuylkill-county shall not " knock under" ,to any section Of the State, in point of public spiiit, arid we hope the whole community Will.step forward and sustain , oar enterprise —it costs only Itico 'cents. a week—or for both Journals in advance, only fire cents a week-, Particularly 'mien , the - public will reap the greateit advantage. It is less titan-many of -them pay for u single glass of grog, which only debases the intellect,- while -the other strengthens and enlightens it. TAXATION.-A petition has been numerottsly - signed by our citizens, re- Monstrating against the assetsing 0f . 9 mills for Borbugh Tax the ensuing year—and also demanding a .statement of the debt. The 'ouncils arc bound, by law, to lay an annual statement orits affairs before the people. If this is not done, and the actual debt of the 13.vrougli,uol given; it is natural for the people to suspect that there is some thing "rotten' io Denmark." A member of •the Council has informed us that the debt of the, Borough would have "been given long ago.e'but the difficulty rests with the Clerk, wholdoes ,not-attend to his duty. If it is so i the people ought to know .it. We hope the Auditors will demand a lull- 'statement," embracing all the indebted ness, !before they pass the account ibr the last year. (33 0. PITEAP 'POSTAGE.—The cheap postage tystern went into operation on the Ist inst.. and we now give notice that, we intend to pay the postage on everii, letter that we send oft, whether on our owu r busiriess t.r not, and we hope that others, writing to us, will do likewise. When we write on ourrown bu iness, we intend alsoto enclose a Post;Office stamp to ifterpay the answer, 07 SECOND GROWTH OF liAnt.—An old _lady in Salem, lost all her .hair in a fit of sickness, twn years ago_ Lately a fresh growth started, and heehead is now entirely covered with hair, 'about seven inches long, of a dark !chesnut color, entirely free frem' gray, and' of as healthy and glossy appear ance as that :of most young ladies of sixteen years of age, TMI "Son , of Temperance" of Pine grove will send us hia name, - we will make the cOtrectionhitiegres.' Our 'information was derived frinn a citizen of Pifogrove— and if it is incorrect in . Any particialar, no person is more :desirous - than ourselves to make Atm` necessary correction. :.We have sufficient faqs to sustain our cause, without ,resorting to eny thing that even ad mite of a doubt: 1 OZP93LOwn Filmace at Chtilas ky;three miles below Danville, having been out or blast for the last few Weeks to effect some repairs and alterations: was blown in very succeislnlly on the morning, of the 25th inst. This establishment-has been in opera tion a little more than hie years; • • il:7"tii scott and Johnston club meeting, which tlie'Srpor . ium, in its ignorance; de uominatek tt.. slim affair," was; we are as anTecl by one of their own party, a much lar " affair l' than the Bigler and .Palmer meeting some time since. ZnifinJurricE GtlisoN, ono of the Lo• eofoco fioruiiaees for the Supreme Bench, is now 71 Yeats old , --rather super-annuated. No 'Nage!. some of awl:tarty - are Ai* ths .) OOP. JOHNSTON ON THE REPEAL. The Locofocos are trying to make capital of Gov. Johnston's delay in Signing the Re-' prod Act of the last Legislatcire, giving the use of the State jails for the confinement of Fugitive Slaves. Their patriotism seems' wonderfully shocked by the pretended lack of Whig faith in the Union Ciimpromise. This exceeding sensitiveness of delicate nerves is really afflicting, and therefore, to prove tali sympathy, we shall endeavor to administer the proper remedy by probing the extent of the disease --we have, however, no fears of its proving fatal. 41 00 It} 33 00 5 00 S Oa 3 00 Nothing could be more absurd, or more ridiculous, when all the facts are exposed: than to charge the Whigs with any lack of loyalty to the Union, . Throughout the entire agitation of the recent troublesof the country, their sentiments and measures have invariat bly contradicted such an insinuation, and most of the , prominent leaders of the party have been conspicuous advocates ofthe Coin- • promise. Su far as the respective resolutions of the.: two parties, in Pennsylvania, go to manifest i I their patriotism, the Whigs have an equal, ! 1 if not decidedly superior claim to being the ; i ;Union party. Here are the only portions ol I the Reading tied Lancaster proceedings that i relate to the subject : Democratic . Bi g ler Itesolv- Whi g J a k e tston Reseda- helm ' Huns. I Resolved. That the Dem- Resolved, That the ad- I I orritic party of Penney I- justnient measures of the I satins are true to the Union last Congress shall be I the Ilaimiilillion and the faithfully observed and re- t , laws, and will rfattl.fully 'spected by the Whigs. I 1 . observe and execute, en far - Resolved, That an un- ! I as in them Ile., ate e tthe alterable detenninatinn to 1 measures of Compffimiee maintain the supremacy adopted by4bsaitte Con: of the Constitution and grew.WM - hiilutpooe of laws. has been and Is now. settling the question sri one of our cardinal doe. I sing out of dotnestie slat, e- trines. and that while oth ry,-and this not only from Cr, have faltered, the his ! a sense of ditty as goad tory of the Whig patty citizens of this republie. demonstrates that, in the but also front the kind and storms of adversity or the friendly frelings 'which the soushina of prosperity th ycherish towards their this guiding star of our brethren of the •leNe hal- country's hope has never dill stales. been dimmed by Its ac .lion or Council. • ' In Gov. Johnston's Lancaster speech, an abstract of whiCh we published last week, the Cotnpromise, measures were frankly and fairly discussed-.4 ---, ,There was no equivocation or '. shirking "'the question, and we have no doubt his sentiments on the Fugitive Slave Law will meet the cordial: approbation of nine-tenths of the people of Pennsylvania.—, He spoke as an honest man, conscious of do ing right and determined to persist in it, not withstanding the quibblei of his trucklingop poneuts. 'His address throughout was perti- i cent and plain, and evidently delivered with a candor and sincerity that do credit to po -1 litical speeches now-a-days. AS to the Repeal Act, the truth is simply this : —The Com promise measures were prob ably the best i that could have been adopted at the time, under-all the circumstances. But , the Fugitive Slave Law contains some ob jectionable features—particularly repugnant to Northern feelings, quite as much so as the 1 Wilmot Proviso to the South. The language, for instance, compelling the citizens to assist in arresting fugitives, is not only harsh •to Pennsylvania feelings, but the provision it- ' Self totally superfluous. The laws already in existence explicitly require every citizen I to assist, if necessary, in their enforcement, land he is moreover rendered liable to prose cution in failing to return another to the proper authorities, for any violation of legis -1 lative regulations. Many excellent and law- ;abiding citizens of Pennsylvania are pgrfedt- Iv wilting that the laws should be executed 1 —they would not throw tile slightest obsta i clein the way, and -yet, if called upOn to lay Ihold of and arrest a Fugitive- Slave.in their midst, it must be confessed, they would obey with much reluctance. if they did not prompt- I lv refuse alibgether. It was on this account —this superfluous and obnoxious dictation of I a well-known duty—that our worthy Sena tor, Hon. James Cooper and our Representa- I Live Chas. W. Pitman, faithftil to the respect due the feelings and natural prejudices of ' I their constituents, voted against the Fugitive Slade Latvia Congress, although helirtily sup- porting every other measure of the Compio -1 mise, knowing that it needed pruning of sev- I eral features, before it could be entirely pala -1 I table in Pennsylvania. Such amendments will assuredly he made, as soon as the public I mind becomes sufficiently calm on this sub ! ject. Had all the Compromise measures been presented in one Bill, Messrs. Cooper and Pitman would have undoubtedly voted in 'their favor, but as an opportunity of discrim ination occured, they manifested their sense, of propriety and regard for the sentiments of I their constituents, by making a very proper distinction. NoW this is precisely the ground assumed by G_ovJohuston. -.He expressed just such views in his message at the opening of the 'Legislative session. The Locofocos, knotv- . ing this, go to work in the last hours of the 1 session and repeal a portion of the Act of '47, i upon which he had plainly expressed him= self, and leave the Bill for his signature, that he may eat his own words and they may have the gratification of branding him with inconsistency. The Legislature has adjourn ed, and therefore using the right, guaranteed him by the Constitution, he reserves his sig nature till. he shall have an: opportunity of accompanying it with sotne explanatory re marks ; for-whether he signs it or iefuses, an explanation will be indispensable. He therefore wisely and justly waits the open ing of the next Legislative session. Here the motives of the two parties con trast .in bold relief. Gov. Johnston, while true to the conamon interests of the whole country, paying every required deference io Ithe Compromise measures and determined to give them his manly support so long as they have the authority of laws, is nevertheless, mindful of those principles which every Penn sylvanian is proud of,' and using a proper discrimination, he is unwilling to sacrifice any acknost lodged principle of the State faith, so long as it dom not conflict with the Con stituiion and Laws. of the country. On the other band, the Locofocos looking to Buch anan as their, most prominent candidate-for the next Presidency, know that ,the AcC of '47 is somewhat obnoxious to the South, and in order.to‘ better ' , Ten Cent Jimmy's; pros pects,they niust be reconciled. They therefore repeal a portion of it, intrinsically of nolo', portance, and try to. guzzle it down the throat of a Whig Governor, contrary to his express ed sentiments and in opposition to the votes of some of the State's best Congressional Re presentatives. Wliat impudent presumption! But the Buchananiteiwere bent on popular ity, it mattered not at., what sacrifice=the Sobth must be bought'. and this Fugitive Slave Law was the very coin to do it with. But why should the triefide.of Col. !Oiler be clamorous about this matter ? The Act of 1847 teas voted for by Bigler'and signed by Francis R. Shunk—the very Act, a part of which they are now hooting and shouting at Gpv. Johnston to repeal! This is more than,the program m e promised—a part of the mi.'. nceuvres the party seems to have forgotten to provide for :. and until thltt is explained''. : and also Col. t ‘ iligter!is vote in' the State Senate in favor of the Wilmot Proviso, we have no fears but the people will suffer JohnstonW go Scot free for hia share in this last act of the drama. That our readers may fairly understand this ' position of the Buchananites and the triads of Bigler, we append an article from the Blaitirlie,(indiana Co.) Apalachian, a rank i Lawton papa, whisk throws light slough ler sod th* Act of t 47. .. , s• • . THE LUIZ:IW' JOURNA(4,.\\A.ND POTTSVLLI 4 E OEI tRAL ADVERTISER. on the subject, to silo* up the whole affair in its true colors: • "The Whigs will,,without doubt, renominate Gov ernor Johnston. and although the eoatett may be a warm one, we have no doubt of Colonel Sigier's /Jenks bye large majority, unless hlartelhat should be brought about by the movement whk.li Is being made. to plate the. party In a trucklint v atittude to. wards the South. for the purpose of Aorwarding the design of others who are anxious to receive the Southern aid and influence. There ate thousand. of honest, thinking voters in our Mate, who, when a 'contest Is narrowed down 'to a choice , between a candidate pledged to the distinctive measires of the " Democratic" patty, or one of the opposite, will tin hesitatiorly and cordially support the former, but who wilt never do so if it cannot be done without shootitig peens to slavery and smothering their natu ral feelings in favor of liberty. The resolutions of the Convention in opposition to the anti-kidnapping law of ldf:. while it may advance, the interest of those it wal Intended to aid. can neither prove a credit to the patty nor a benefit to the nominee, especially when it is iemembered that that law was voted for by Colonel Bigler, and signed by Francis It. Shunt. a man whom the DernOtraCy dPilttltrd to honor." THE WHIG TICKET. • The Harrisburg .4rnerican .closes a highly complimentary article upon the Whig nomi• nations, with the following remarks: • The persons on the Whig ticket have been well selected with regard to localities. Wes tern Penniylvania has the Governor and one Supreme Judge. Eastern Pennsylvania has the Canal Cmmissioner and one Supreme Judge. Nothern and North Eastern Pennsyl-• vanta has two Supreme Judges, Comly and Jessup, while the Hon. George Chambers re sides in the Southern part of the State. The Whi g s have reason to be proud of their ticket. Unlike those on the opposition ticket,,uot a single man of the Whig nomi nees solicited a nomination. Honors have been conferred upon them by their fellow citizens, but I they have not run after them. The high honor of a nomination has' not been sullied by a single act of personal deg- radation. • renroospodents of eke Minors' Journal I SAINT PALL. MINE3OTA TERRITORY, June 18th, 1851 Dear • Sir:. On Friday evening last we took passage up , the " Father of Rivers" on the Steamboat Dr. Franklin, at Galena, and arrived in this town on Monday morning, at 8 o'clock—distance by the river about 500 miles. Saint Paul is a beautiful town, situ ate on two broad benches of land, the lowest of which is about . fiftv feet above the high water mark of the Mississippi river, which flows past the town in an East by North di rection, until it strikes the Bluff one mile be low the lower lauding, when its current is deflected to the South. The town site is I flanked by beautiful bluffs, from which issue springs of the coldest and purest water.— Nature has done, much for this place, and Saint Paul is, no doubt destined. to become ; an important city. Two years ago it con- I tained only six log"cabins, now it contains a I large 'number of fine frame anct_kick build-1 ings, end quite a number of new dwelling houses are being erected this summer. Saint Paul is the Seat of Justice of Ramsey coun ty, and the Capitol of the Territory,—num ber of inhabitants 2,500 and daily increasing. It contains already five Churches—Metho dist, Presbyterian, - Episcopalian, Baptist and Catholic. Also, two weekly' newspapers, the " Pioneer" and the " Democrat," and a monthly 'lndian print, called the " Dakota' Friend.' Another weekly newspaper will be established ere lung, which will support Wliig principles. SAINT ANTHONY, town No. 2in Mineso ta, eight miles from Saint Paul, and on the east side of the Mississippi river, is laid out' opposite and above the 'Falls, and is quite a • handsome town. It is bitilt on a large and beautiful., prairie, extends about a mile up and down the river, contains maily suhstan- I tial dwellings of frame, and quite a number of new buildings are going up this season— population about 1000, with a rapid increase. There are two ,fine Churches' in this place— Episcopal and Baptist. The Catholics are also making preparations to erect a Chapel. " St. Anthony Barren," an excellent Whig paper, is the only journal published here. r -- Two years ago Saint Anthony contained only a few log cabins. It also, will becorne a large town and actjve business place. The Falls descend 17 feet on one side of the river, and eighteen and a-half on the oth er. About a mile above, there is a sudden bend in the river, nod near a half-mile from this point commence the rapidafrom whence to the precipice' there is a fall of 28 feet, making a total fall of 45 feet. The river is divided by two Islands which lie near the East shore. In a North-east di rection is an extensive and beautiful prairie, extending for,some miles North and South, and skirted by hills on :insides. Among these bills (or Wounds) are a number of beautiful Lakes fed by springs, forming a lovely con— trast-to the hills which surround them. The country around the Falls abounds in lime stone rock, which forms the basis of nearly all Bluffs and Mounds in this vicinity. The water is highly impregnated with lime and slightly, with iron. _ _ STILLWATER is situated on river St. Croix, about 18 miles North-east of Saint Paul, and receives its name from the circumstance that the current from the said river is no longer perceptible at this place, It is quite a hand some village, containing about 800 inhabi tants, several fine churches, and is a great lumbering place. Stillwater is the seat of Justice of Washington county, and the Land Office for the Chippewa District is located here. A number of other towns andvillages are scattered through the Terrttory. AIINESOTA is about four times as large as Pennsylvania, and contains a vast body of the richest kind of soil. , The climate is said to be exceedingly healthy. The white popula tion of the territory numbers about 10,000 souls, and that of the Indians and half-breeds about 25,000. The land is being settled rap idly, and farmeis are doing a profitable busi ness, as they get high prices for every thing they raise. Gov. RAMsEY has taken hold of the place himself.'; He is rather extensively engaged in farming. On his fine farm, a few .miles from this place, he has sown this Spring 160 acres with oats, and expects to realize 6000 bushels. The Governor is very popular here with the people nf all partie6. He is alWays to be found at his post, discharging the duties of his office with energy and fidelity. As superintendent of Indian affairs, his duties are exceedingly arduous, on account of cc casional outbreaks and frequent threatenings of war among the different tribes of hostile Red-men. He-has Mien prevented blood-shed by adopting prompt and energetic measures in time. Higher honors await Alexander Ramsey. There is plenty of room left'for a few more farmers in ,Minevota— One of the papers in this place, advertises for 100' able-bodied Lawyers, to break up prairie ground, and requests easternjournals to copy. The crops of small grain throughout the western States,, look very promising. In making our tour to the west, and pass ing through Kentucky, wepaid a visit to the Patriot and Sage, at "Ashland"—found him at home, and spent an hour or more with him. His farm 15 situated about 1 f miles from the city of Lexington, and has been his residence during the last 40 years. It contains between 500 to 600 acres, and is of the the richest quality of table land. being a ve getable loam, embedded with clay, and un derlaid with limeitone. About 400 acres thereof are cleared and divided into 10 fields and 4 lots. The quantity of land under cul tivation, is as follows: Hemp6oacres, Corn 110 acres, and data, wheat - and - barley, 150 acres. About 60 acres are, in meadows, 20 in lawns, gardens,' pleasure grounds, &c.-- The balance is Woodland, mostly covered with the finest White Ash trees, the under growths being carefully removed and set in fine blue grass for grazing stock. His stock consists, in part of 37 heads of Ile most valdable horses end colts, about one half of them blooded, and a panther. of choice milch cows, 6rc. Thus it will be observed that HENRY CLAY is quite an extensive farmer, the firm being under his own supervision. His Mansion house is quite a plain, republi can Wilding, and his'farni tore corresponding thereivith. It is ,certainly one of the most desirable faims in the Union. May the old patriot and distinguished statesman, yet for a long serious of years, live to enjoy his de lightful home ! . Yours, Sec.,. L.P. W. I:17 DELAWARE & HUDSON - CANAL. --The Committee, appointed by the Legislature at its last amino to investigate the affairs of, the Deferare and Hudson Canal Company, With a view to the reanipption of that portion' of the work lying WitbhJ thisltate, commenced Malt labors at Moneedele Jut week. (CerrarrifieMteitt Lis AarIWO , _ s avassion, cutsbertsad Cc., We., Jape 26, ..si Pram RentraN :--In my letter of last week I gave you some notes of enkaregren as far as Boston, including a sketch of Sisson Common, and now will continue my sketch es. From the Common we went to View the State House, situated on an eminence:di rectly fronting the Common. After tecord=r, big our names as - visiters, we ascended the towering cupola, by a winding staircase to top, an altitude of 230 feet above .the level of the sea, from which lofty eminence we had a commanding view of Ilostan - and its numerous surrounding towns, together With its harbors, rivers; shipping—radroad tracks branching out into almost every direc tion, and last but not least, we had a beauti ful view of the Bunker Hill Monument, which is a plain :'obelisk built of granite blocks, and measures 221 - feet from the ground to the apex, and has a.winding, or I rather spiral stairway. from the bottom to the top. There it stands inaletnn grandeur, , verifying the elm/tient burstof patriotic feel ing of the great Daniel Webster, at the lay ing of the corner stone, in DM, "Let it rise till it meet the sun in his - coming; let the earliest light of Me morning gild it, and part ing day linger and play on its summit."— Boston, with' the surrounding neighborhood. t has any mementos of the struggle for In depe dace. Whatever may be said of the erran course of some of her citizens on topics of excitement at the present day, so long' s Bunker Hill remains an eminence, and Lex , ington and Concord have a name and a place, 1 the noble daring, l the unwavering determi nation and the sacrificing devotion of the in' habitaats of Massachnsetts, in the opening -1 out of the first chapter of that great drama of human events/. the American Revolution, will not, cannot be forgotten, and as time rolls the date of those events still faither into 1 the diStance, the- mind will linger with in , !creasing interest around the birth-place of 1 those principles, which, in their onward march are shaking the thrones of Kings and inspiring mankind with hope and freedom. Boston, as you'are aware, is built on a neck or peninsula. of land, nearly surrouodeiri by water—consequently the city cannot ex- 1 tend its area without encroaching on the I rights of the old Ocean, which, in many in -1 stances the avaricious citizens have made no more 'scruple of doing, by driving piles and filling up and building thereon, than they would evince in rescuing a captured fugitive slave.. Many of the merchants and business men, live from 5 to 20 miles out of the city, but the numerous trains of cars running in almost every direction, afford facilities for I going to of returning from the city at almost !every hour of the day, thus a merchant can take his breakfast at home with his family, 20 miles away'. "from his place of business, I then take the cart) and be at his store in good I season, and aftetlthe business of , the day is over again return to his home by the same I conveyance; and live cheaper, including his 1 tare, and much pleasanter than if i cooped up !in the city. I had almost forgotten to men ! tion the introduction of the Cochiftiate water into the city as the accomplishment of a great work. Hating no natural elevation in or near the city, of sufficient height to form 1 a reservoir, they have built of massive granite, on the the eminence near the State house ' an artificial reservoir, sufficiently I high to answer all the necessary purposes. We left by the Boston and Maineilailroad, for Portland, at 12 o'clock, and passesl through numerous beautiful towns, the great majority of which were manufacturing towns, among 1 them is New Market, whose fabrics are so ! well known by every good house-wife, and Dover, the earliest settled town in New Hampshire, where the extensive Cocheco Imanufacturing establishment is ideated, the reputation of whose beautiful prints is too i well established to need commendation, for I almost every girl of "sweet sixteen" knows they won't:" wash out." We arrived in Port land, at 51 o'clock, which is a beautiful city, situated on the Portland Harbor, formerly ' called "Casco Bay." It is favorably situated for Commerce, having a spacious harbor and easy of access, and is rapidly growing. The eastern railways and contemplated connection Iwith Halifax, thence by steamships to Gal way and Liverpool, have given it an impetus daily manifesting itself. We left Portland on the York and Cumberland' Railroad, to Gorham, where the celebrated "Gorham Fe male Seminary" is located, and six miles from Standish. Thus we have travelled over a distance of 550 miles in less time than it took 25 years ago, to go in the "Fast line" of Stages, from- Philadelphia to Pottsville, and without a tithe of its inconvenience. At almost every "station" or depot along the road, is a room neatly fitted up as a refectory where all kinds of cakes, pies, nut's, fruits, confectionery, mineral water, hot tea and coffee, etc., can be had at fair prices, which add smuch to the pleasures of travelling. s --. Maine does not depend on the cultivation of her soil for bread. The climate and soil are not adapted to the culture of wheat, though corn, potatoes, and other summer crops do well. Her fisheries and her forests afford the materials for commerce, which they exchange for such articles of consumptiOn as thiy need. The interior of the State abounds with some of the noblest Pines found anywhere in the United States. Lumbermen living on large streams, such as the Saco, the Keonebeck, the Andri.scoggin, and other large streams, go during the winter season, with one-or more yoke of oten, well provided with im-, pliments, provisions, Sze, into the interior of the State, and cut and drag saw-logs on the Ice of the frozen stream—each log is marked with tfie owner's• name. In the Spring when the snow melts and the ice breaks up, the logs float down stream. At the different mills booms are stretched across, which stop the 'logs, and enable the owner to 'select his own and secure them, and per mit the rest to pass. When a boom breaks from the tremeridoils press of logs above, or from some other cause , the owner follows his I logs t the next boom, and so on until hel finds It market for them. Here you see on the road to market, large fonds'of hoops, Staves and head, rounded and fitted together. These staves are shaved, fitted, and tied together in bundles, called "shook." Each , bundle is just enough for one hogshead.— These are shipped to the South and sold to the planters for molasses hogsheads, and no doubt much of the molasses brought to Potts ville is contained in hogsheads that were cut and shaved "away down' east" by some shrewd specimen of a Yankee, who, while busy with his tools, was "calculatin" the number of "shillins" his pockets would be lined with when returning from Portland after selling hielumber. But my sheet is full, and I must close, although I would like to touch upon'Politics, Temperance, dm., but have no room, so good bye for the present. ' Yours, truly, M. 11:7 - Ir THE LANDLORD in Tamaqua, who refused to suffer a person to put up one of our business Bills in his Hotel, expects to deter us from advociting the Temperance cause, he will find himself greatly mistaken. They .are at liberty to discontinue our paper if they do not want it, and they May abuse us just as much as they please, but when, they attempt to; carry their petty spite thus far, we will take care that the friends of Temperance are made acquainted with their acts. Does- the Little Schuylkill Company sanction such n'c'ourse by those who occupy • .3. •a• their property ? I:l7"Tut WRONG PASSENGER.—We derstand the Locofocos are, trying to create the impression that Governor Johnston will ex perience 'oppoSition from some : folks in Schuylkill county, who were formerly his friends. It is all gammon. The people of Schuylkill, are Sensible that Governor John ston is the strongist candidate that the Whigs could have presented. They are pleased with his course, and we should not be surprised if be received almost if riot quite as large a vote t in the county next Fall, as he did"at the lase,Gubernatorial campaign --all the forebordings of the Locafoco to the con trary notwithstanding. JUDGE LEWIS paid us a visit during the week. A cumber of our aitizeos, with out distinction of party. .called upon him while tarryingwith his son-itilaw, Maj. 3. H. Campbell. ,f Be left' on Tuesday On the liorth t *bur, shore amour to be scrim Zoom etiterat Nan: er Craters 4eitsger.-4, hundred years eta the Jesehes brightvi few bundle* of cane from Hispan iola, and' toted' - them le what is now the second kink-4410 of Now Oriegns. In 1759 site Brasov, min wee—erected. In 1940 the number of slaves em- Plored la the r. enure was 148,840;and the pro-' dove-wits 119.941 homtheids of t,spp poondi each, and . 00,000 peons molasses. In fB9O and 1951 the clips will eased 11XI,000 hogsheads, worth ten ratl ike' of dollars. 'flue capital now employed is seventy live\ millions of dollar". IC). Shur Taxes U. 3. Property:—Ths old question of the tlsht of a state to impose a las upon property bc/obtio3 to the, federal Governetent has been revi ved in Cstl e , Pp.. *here alas *as' Imposed upon the U. 8. barracks; and some horses levled upon to enforce paymeitiv Judge Kane has grsrited a special injunction, upon the application of the U. E. District Attorney, reeraird s ec theiale of the horses until the question can be Betided at the ,Ck-tober term of the U. S. District Court. \ As de Brazilian corptlgtiment to the World's Fair, Is a collection of pi ma and vases of dow els, delineated with , perfeci\truth <coloring, in leathern plucked Bona the beautiful birdsof the Routh American forests . . This tare art, s which was fernier ty practised on Mexico, was supported to bac* been lost with the destruction of the Atteetx, but a seems to bare only migrated across the and Is now extensively practised at Rio. iCe o.est Win eau Deiided.—Slaves Liberated There has been for some time before the courts at Richmond. Va., what'svas,knorrn as the Ragland.yrill use, and the verdict n( the Sury.lnst made. liberaud Nor 90 negroes in the midst of one of the largest elaveholding communities. and devoted to their uSe the entire property of the testator. It was contested with all the energy which could be hrought to bear upon if. ParapAlet Leans 14.51.—Tbe Ilarrisburg Tee /raja smuts that the volume of [idle laws passed bribe last Legislature Is completed, and nearly ready for delivery. fhe last forte has Just been sent to the binder. The appendix eontalo■ the laws of former sessions not heretofore pribllshed, and the index will probably be completed at the Clove of this weak, an that the volume will be bound and ready fur distribu tion by the lst July. Zto Also loot Post •Mato, that a complete and anthentic edition of the Writings of Wasbinutbm la in preparation, io embrace mote than : two thousand letters, ant included In the collection of Mr. Sparks,: together with all Wawhingion's diaries,speeches,and public and pilvate papers ofytety description, which may be supposed to p any Interest or 'Matra. tine's of his character or history, It. A State Grittily! Jos ap for S;ilL—As the people of Massachusetts talk of making a new constitution, a New Hampshire paper idlers 'noel: them their new one, at (discount of any! per cent. On the origins cost. The people of New Ilaropthlre recently rejec ted their new Constitution the only Instance on record' which we remember In this country of the people rejecting their own work. Er:tear .ffew Hope, in Augusta county, (Va.) there has been lately a grand assemblage of Tunkers or Dunkards, amounting to between seven and ten thousand persons. The ezereises were pernllar but interetting, and the Stinnton Vindicator says "a more reverend . arid -respe9able body of chrlatlans never assemble d in this &witty." itle October mettles is Okiti,—Under the new Con stitution, Just adopted in Ohio by a large majority, the people of that Statv will vote for the following Mitten in October: —A governor, Lieutenant foyer. nor, Attorney General of the State, Secratarj of State Auditor. of State, Treasurer of'State, live Supreme Judges, three Canal Cominissioners. sY TArt caftediall .Clergy lieseries.—The quemton of secularising at this little considerable excitement in that quarter. The synods of two churches, to wit, the Free Church Congregational Union, and the Uni ted Church, bass come out in favor of the measure, and the Wesleyan Methodist Conference denounrfai the exieting distribution of the lands in question. Sista!sr.—A Isle writer in the Csitiestor says; that whether scythes hold their edge well. depends altogether on whether the man work s by the day or acre. While the former Swill be compelled to "stop and sharpen" every Ave minutes, the latter, he says, will slash away all day without once thinking of • grindstone. Queer, isn't It 1 D. The Tarkisl Dress.LThe Editor of the Louisville Joar•al, in reply tonic question, whether he is for or against the short dress for-ladies, says: "Oh we air decidedly • short drew man: 'lt th not In our pow cr to past much time with the lathts,`and we wish, .during our brief opportupity. to see as much of them as we can with propriety. rs literethar Rqies.- , On removing an old house, adjoining the Seminary buildings, at Aston Ridge, in Delaware county. Pa.. a beam was discovered die dully marked Febritaly Rath, 1704. A lead medal was also taken from the cellar wall. The house was built by a Dutton' family, who were the associates of William Penn. b Railroads in EitropV.--The traveller can bow leave Pails at bill' past 7 o'clock in the Evening, and arrive in London at a quarter to 8 the next morning ; and he may proceed Dim Path to Edlnburg,a dis tance of 757 English intim in less than 56 hours. The journey may be made from Paris to Boglogne In 171 hours, and from Paris to Berlin In 55 boars. Moe Casal.—The' Lebanon Cowrie, states that the remaining 11100.000 a the eight percent. on re ferred stotit, Pat assuredly the Union Canal Compa ny, for the enlargement of the Western Division and Branch of the Canal, has been all taken, and that the work is expected Lobe finished by nest September, in time fur the fall trade. ale Strawberries were selling in New York last week at three Cents per basket. The receipts one day by the Erie Railroad were 69,500 baskets, and It was es timated by some dealers In the market that the entire rereipta by the variant'. conveyances could not have been far abort of half a million of baskets. ;I-Doable Srearitg.—A bachelor Mend of ours, says that since the introduction of the Bloomer cos -tume, he wears two palls of suspenders, to secure hi■ trowsers from being pilfered by the gills: We admire the man's, iagacicy, and as a more perfect protection. advise hint to strap them down. efe Ji Wit Wernferfat mistake has occurred in the Treasury account. inlihode Island. The Treasurer finds in his posenion fiVit thousand dollers more than thete ought to be In the Treasury. flow such a mis take could oceur has excited much wonder In Provi dence. I °' Do" get tin/. don't swear; don't, patronise tobacco; don't qualel whh• your friends; don't fan cy yourself the nicest or . the handsomest man in Chris tendom ; don't displse, the poor; don't condemn any one unheard ; don'tstrlke a man who is beyond your reach ; don't &it get to pay the prints, ; now don't. 05. Two Sea wits left Johnstown. Pa., on Sunday the 15th Inst., tarrying with then, about 82,0001 t, gold and watches, belonging to citizens of that place.— Ono of the soffereis offer, giCID reward to any person who will bring the rascals back. Co. Mr. is a capital story told of one who prayed that the Lord would "bless the potato crag, which seemed to have been am en In his displeaiure. and regard with epeelal 'Wes . the few planted In our back garden." Ce Liquor Satins en Sunday.— A woman In Pittsburg on Monday, charged John Adams, an inn keeper with aellleg liquor to be: hisband on the previous Sun day. Its wits fined SS( by Mayor Guthrie, but ap peeled. , el* Whits Crows.-- - The Agusta Age sayslhat In that town recently, three young crows were taken from a nest, two of which were white and one was black. The. bills and tega of the former are white, and the eyetare blue. c Mary Elisabeth ifedree, aged about fourteen years, left her home in Washington city, on the Bib Inst.. for Sabbath actual. since which time nothing. has been heard of her by her mother or friends. ri:Eiliedly Scytka.—A young daughter of Daniel K. Schneider of Berks : cotinty, was killed, last week, invonsequenie of a scythe used by her brother, acci dentally penetrating bet side• Cr. Wall Strict, New York, is to be erldened - ittorder to give more scope to . operations in that quarter.— "The money changers and thine who sell doves" are bent upob traveling the broad way. "Dam your canals, blast your furnaces, sink your. coalpits, down with your railroads, away with your electric telegraphs, and over with your suspension bridges!" . el. Uyos would appreciate the power of howled's. , Inok •t India, where 100,000 Englishmen 11(kip seven ty millions of blockheads in feat, ttenatillob*d tax gathers. it John esitwy Aiales said he did not consider the profession of the law, in point of dignity. In point of importance, beyond that of the sailor', or shoe maker, 'or the mason or any of the mechanical prates/lona.. Me Captain James Li Thompson, late ofthe United States Artily; and son-In-law of Gen. Gush Brady, was hood drowned I' Detroit river on the morning . of the 26tb. ti• Cheap reatkillag.7 — The two beat bogts on the North River-now, r ori,from NeW York to AI briny for Meseta. ' ; M. Tar Discovery bee been made by a modern writer that without a month u man could neither eat, drink, talk, atm the Orb, nor chew tobacco, . • m e The Pope/atiolotMarlon County, }loads, hu . nearly doubled slime the first of Janiarylast, the em igration being mostly from Booth Carolina. er 7k istaairr 14effs sailed from Now yokes), for Uri:pool ow Bawds, WI, with 170 panetgers, nd .950,000 in Am: leen gold. *Ettrrag entl-ferprUeentes' t .Maio,—The tbilotatng rientrordwodre was perpetratd at a dinner +Crew &yr since at Queenstown, C. W. : \ 0 O. Setwrkillue aerated in company . , that oo lady ever molt a letter without a posupeript. \ "Sly" nest letter "hall zerete you," said lady 0.• . Soo& afar. Selwyn received a letter itnm dter lady ship, askifter the sattere the Ibilowhtiraralr4l,ol written Pw".l'.ll. Who was Nit I.wynn or AO"' wAnagm4 . Jam*Mis. o:7"Moonter Costitite.--'-'The Bloomer dress made its a ppearanceon Satiuday evening last, attracting much attention from the throng that crowd our streets; thewearer was strongly. suspected to belpnxio 'the rougher part of creation, thus giving, proof, of Its favorable reteption by the "lords." We would advise theyouth to go the entire figure next time, by doffing the, ketches and boots, and as suming the petticoats and bustle, which will no doubt become,him well. 07,'Neui Car and: Engine.—The Little Schuylkill Company have placed upon their Road a beautiful new Car, constructed by out own mechanics. They, have evinced a considerable degree , of skill in its construc tion and fitting up.: The Dimpfel Engine has also been placed upon. the Rua Wabash Railroad.—This Road has beeri completed for the transportation of C t oal, which is expected to commence on Tuesday next. The terminus of this Road is about one and a half miles east of Tus.ca rom, at a little village called Brockville, in honor of F. N. Brock, Esq. The vein which has been opened is known at ,Tuscarora as the "Palmer;" and here as the "F." It pro duces coal of a quality not surpassed by any in the Rion. It will be worked by Messrs. Jones, Birkbeck ik Cole. Irl'lmprovemenis.—Messrs. Wolff& En terline have almost completed the external part of their extensive Tannery. Several new buildings are going up in different parts of the town. UCT'h is to be regretted that our Hotels, I believe without any exception, sell liquor on Sunday. OBSERVER. [Have not the friends of Temperance suf ficient nerve to stop it? _Halfway measures will not answer in this great moral return in the community. We are determined to prosecute every violation of the law] , that conies under our ollservation.--.:Ed. M. J.] A GREAT GAME OF CHESS The Cincinnati Nonpareil, says :—Mr. Lo wenthral. the celebrated Hungarian chess player, left his home? in this city a few days since for London. 'He goes to attend the grand chess tournament to take place in that city, some time nexLmonth. and at which nearly all the great chess players in the world will attend. The game is to be play ed for a purse of £5OOO, [about 825,000,1 which has been made up for the occasion by a few English nentlemen. The plan is, for thirty-two of the best players to begin six teen.games simultaneously, and at the close of which the sixteen beaten players retire from the contest. Eight games will then be played, at the 'close of which there will yet remain eight players who have not been beaten. These play four more games, after which the four remaining players pair off for two other games, and then the trial game is had between the two remaining players.— The man who comes off victorious in the game, receives the purse, and is crowned the king player of the world. Mr. Lowenthral, has gone to try for the crown and the purse. Q Gari. Ciss.—As. the gentleman ap pears to be the favorite of the Locofoco party of this County for the Presidency, we clip the following item from Horn's Rail Road Gazettee, aneutral paper, published in New York : " Loris resi.—Were he elected. from the ease with which be should be managed by designing cliques. would show the people one of the most cor rupt and corrupting administration's that ever swayed the deatlniesof any country." • BUSINESS • NOTICES. t ar Bask statics. auger this head, will be chard/yid II for into issortios, without an adsertissewur—ecrowya toying an adoortishrtrar, 50 pmts. rr WE INVITE attention to the advertisement of ions K. tistttrta, Esq., in another column, °fisting his Foundry for sale. Tamaqua is a growing plate, and the I.:station is a capital one for doing a good bust• THE COAL TRADE FOR 1851. , . As oar paper Roes to press a day In advance, wr could not receive the shipments for this week entire. We would therefore merely remark that the quantity sent from this Region will be about the mime as was Sera last week. On, Impreselon le that there will be an inereape by Canal of about 200 tone, and probably . some falling off by Railroad,. The demand for Lump and - Chesnut Coal to arty good, particularly for the latter; and the price has ad vanced from 10 to Ifficents per ton The price of other kinds of Coal is firm, with an upward tendency. It is now evident that the weekly shipments of Coal fromthe different Regions, cannot he touch increased, owing to the scarcity of Boats. It is true that the supply could be Increased by Railroad, but ao far •ea sels have been so scarce at Richmond, that a greater number than Is requiredro send off the present week ly juantliy sent to that point, could not be obtained: The Schuylkill Navigation Company has given notice that the tolls will be increased to 40 cents per ton from Port Carbon to Philadelphia, on and after the 17th inac. There is also a proportionate increase on the line of Canal. We think the advance has been made a little too early, but the Company is under the impression that all the Boats that be procured, will have full employment at the advance of toll.• The Fourth of July coming on Friday, consequently but little work will be done on Saturday. The ship ments nest week will be light 'from all the Region.. Vessels continue seaece at Itichutond, a ad the rates of freight to the East remain the game as quoted last Meek. Amount of Coal cent by the Philadelphia and Read ing Railroad and Schuylkill Canal, for the week end ing on Thursday evening last. RAILROAD . W6E.E. TOTAL: WESIII . TOTAL. P. Carbon. ‘ 264,576 .11 92.568 16 Pottiville, 78,341 02 24.539 03 8. Haven, 310,559 IS 73,486 03 P. Clinton, . 136,110 16 . 12,900 05 eto.sse•oi 203,494 07 003,494 07 Total Total. 1.072,082 14 To same pattod het year. by Ralltoad. 336,691 10 Canal. - 219.1116 14 Increase this ysir. 24044 10 tons RAIL ROiitls The foilowlui is the quantity of Coal trattepurted over the different iatilroad, in tiehuyikill County,for the "week endlog:Thuraduy evening: WCZE. TOTAL. - Mine 11111 and 8. IT. It. R. 19,976 t 6 381323 00 , Little Schuylkill R.• R. 6,939 18 1f9105 02 Mill Creek do 9,035 07 164674 , 19 Mount Carbon do 0376 07 88,838 17 Schuylkill Valley do 9,906 12 127,724 10 Mt Carbon and PT Carbon • 8,911 14 210,071 16 LEHIGH COAL TRADE. , Quantity tent to market for the week ending on Jnne 28: • , ' WEEK. TOTAL Lehlab Coal Co.. 14,065 07 154,073 06 Room Run Mines. ' 2,690 12 34,293 03 Beaver Meadow, 1,495 04 . 18,911 13 Spring Mountain Cool. 3,597 08 42,n81 05 •Colorain Coal.. • . . . 1,550 01 11,578 17 Hazleton Coal Co, 3.889 12 35,541 15 Cranberry Coal Company,. 981 00 11.478 , 00 Diamond CoarCompany, ' 1.445 19 12,705 13 Buck Mountain Coal, - 4,209 08 41,309 11 Wilkeibat re Coal Co., 1,633 15 10,854 12 Total, . -35,75 e 06 372,923 . 15 To same period tait.year, 339,162 08 Increase on aaTra.op TOLL ALAILIttIaD G 5113 From N itttrlton.d.liaren.P.rtintoo To Rlehinond. ' . don't know To Philadelphia. TOLL BF canac: From Port Carbon to Philadelphia Mount Carbon do " Bahl. fifteen, do Port Clinton do • SATI11410? 1/1111011T It CAXA Pbilads. Wilmington. N• York Prom Port Carbon. 75 .. 95- •1 55 OIL Catbon. 75 9555 " H. Haven. -79 90 1 5061 52 :s rim); VALIDITY OF THIS PATENT. (after hay .l. ling been vigorously contested by salts at taw for the last eta years,) has been fully and finally estab lished to the Supreme Court of the United States. `The undersigned, at his depot, bas on hand a large assortment of the genuine PATENT SALAMANDER SAFES. Also. all kinds of IRON CDESTS. MONEY BOXES, VAULT DOORS and BANK VAULTS, both Fire and Burglar Proof. with new and Second hand Safes of other makam—fbrsoing the largest assortment in the world. Also, the following 'LOCKS : Jones's Changeable, Combination, Petmutatlon. and Letter Changeable Anti-Gunpowder Loam; .11111's new pa. tent Powder and Burglar-Proof Lock. Day. Newell & Day's; and. Locks of other celebrated meters. JOHN FARREL: N 0.34 Walnut et.. Pbtiade., Bole Agent for the State of Pennsylvania. lane 21.1851 • • ' 25.1 m lOU BALE. - THE LOT aND BRICK BUILDING. belted on NOVltittah street, in the bo. • ee eggs rough o f Pottsville, formerly occupied es Seel a Pu b l ic Be I Boum, Is ofhrsd for sale. The Lot 650 fret front, by about 120 feet deep. on wbleb is meted* Britt Building nimble for varlotui_purposes. , PositenlOn' can-be given Immediately. For tenni, doe.. apply milts Se cretary or President of the &Awl Board. • Nay, 11, 11121. Qcntrwrauta. ne.v*K JUlA.P.—wrg a 6-• commend an out madam wbo. *am stud coun try perm to. suboettbs for tbo Atop. ' TERMS, it fib Is Idirance—o !bonito* $ CO. •, , - HEUT•J. R. CUMNINCM* Ealitor.. fobuylklll Hain, Fs: Ju n o . ; /11111 WO • nzmintirs & 'roLLs oar coax.. OFFICIO, THE. SCHU[L[IIL NavioaTtor Co., 1 July let, 16151. NOTICE 18 11.ERE:81.' GIVT.N, THAT FROM and after the 17th itistant,Ader-eharge tbr Toll on AN THRACITE COAL carried on the works of the debaylklllNaTtsaHon Company, will be as folio:sop, and will so continue until further notice. Phttedelptilk - - Maraynnk- - - Bpriogdale, - - - Conshohocken • - - - Plyinonth•Dam - - Noteistorrn and Bridgeport - Port Kennedy - Valley- Forge - - Pawling'. Dam - Lumberrlite. - - - Phcenisville • Royer's Ford - Protein% n Lending Port Union - - BirdAborough - - IRC2,1•11( - : • - - 1101halVilk - • - Hamburg - - Orwigsbure Landing - - 2.5 25 i2s' 25 The above rules include thi use of ears and Land-- yap, and no charge less than 25 cetpe per ton will up made Cur any distance. . By order of, the Managers. F. FRALEY, President. 2;-ti July 5.1e411 FOUNDRY — PROPERTY FOR SALE. • THE SUBSCRIBER wishing to leave the coo lity;offere hie Foundry, Mathine and other Shone for sale. They ore • situated. in the Borongh of Tamaqua. and are well tilted up Tor busineas. Every informa tion reepeci in; the hosiers* heretofore done, will be given to pennon wishing to pihrhase. Terms made easy. ‘7OIIM K. SMITH. Tamaqua, July 5, 1851. 27-tf. 1.11 EM AMINO IN THE POST OFFICE AT Patti it vine, Pa., an the Ist of July, 1851. Alen William - Fisher Eleanor M•Laughliu Past Ahern Patrick shpaannon John M'lntyre Abram Braslio James Garvey Dennis, M'Evoy Michael Bourdon Mr Carves.Johri E WC:nun Pair ship Brionon Patrick Gough John %I' Alec " Burke Mr (Luria la.renz Luke " Blocker John Germ& William 51'Bonran I Brown E Bolter t . attick Gilroy liallOra 1110iell I fil!chael Brlrter J I. Hain.. Jacob Nichols Thos A Boyle Patrick Hargis T- Phlet Mrs Bryan Patna Gore John Pierson Gen W Blackburn John Hayes Edward Palm Jna K Boughan Wm Hunter William Peet Mary A Butler. Harris Joan P Patterson Ft ship Beaumont H lielnineer John Rally John Bryan' Mr Ilinkle Ja:nti Reed John Baneher Solumnnllurpster David Russell William, Brannan Cattier !fanny Louisa Richard B flicked Margaret Hughes Amelia Richard Jonathan Brannan Jas shipllughesß shipßeiff John' Brennin M 2 do Haan lush Goo "lettard D .1,1 Campbell James Imhoff Daniel Saratoga Council Coolahan John Jun John No 59 Carty John Jones S clatter John Covely Joveph Kirk James S Spangler All Connor Coin Kelly Tboinds Shoal Lrvi Carroll JosephineHuai C Snyder .1 13 Cleary Mary shipKtienzler - Phlllip:Rmlth illeard Carroll Francis' Kiefer Wm Sacibelltudt - D Collins Wm "Lord S 2 Stubeltdne John Collan James " Leisenrlng andScliwahn Maria Donavan James 3 Wolvesaon 2 Stanback Sarah Derwort Prof Lucas ;fr. Miller Shea Timothy.shp Doody James Lynch Mary Slattery M 'c Dolan Bernard I.ar g Michael stmSchnelder Mr " Dannert Mears Mirsbhaeli C Todd John . • Dorsey Wm B Murphy Thomas Talbot Mrs. C 2 Dunn Bridget Murphy Patrick Tohin Pat'k ship DrPooh° Jas ship Monahan MichaelVillinger Gerh'd Eisenhuth Goo 2 Moron Mary Watson l'erclval Gvans & Hughes Minch Mrs U Williams Charles EbbertonCardlinaMiller Mrs,..a Wilson H Fnnhay John More Martin slip Wink Flood John Meaty George "Millet - in Mr,. Mao , Flaharty Michael Martin Jos ahipWeiah Johanna For E Martin Anne " Wintinck Maraa't Fox lames fil'Donald DennisWaikinshaw inn Frieling Freder'k 2 cents additional will be charged on all advertised Letters. Persons applying for letters on this list will please say ••advertised." ANDREW MORTIMER, P M. July 5.1851. , 27-it ,The undersigned hare catered iota CUpartnereArp under the Fir,a of rairanr & zusWitr.NCE, rltp CARRY ON THE PAPER AND !LAC 111 , S1 nese, at+.Nn. S MINOR Stre e t, Philadelphia, where they intend keeping a lame assortment of Pa pers. k.c . consisting in part as foliose*: Writing Papers; Wove. and Laid.c,Vierican and English. Birth Posts arid Note Papers. Wove add Laid, 011 t 'and Plain. Folio Posts, Flat Caps. Printing Papers, all size,. Hardware Papers,. from 19 by 24 to 40 by 48. Colored and White -Tissue Papers, American and English. Hollingsworth's Patent Manilla Papers Colored and White Shoe Papers, iommnr, and extra sizes* Buff Envelope Papers Ciliated Printing and Cover Papers, , Manilla Papers, alt sizes. Glaz'd Royal, all colors. Druggist, Blue Medium and Filterir g Papers. Tea, Secret. and Colored Papers for Confectioners. Rag, Manilla and Straw Wrapping Papers. Bonnet Binders, ' Boa, Cap and Trunk Boards. White and Ruff Envelopes; Legal, Letter. Note and Card sizes. Ageato f-r 81i,a, Paler , 'RI NTEtts• CARDS hi packs Slid *fleets, white and colofed—odd sizes, cur to order. Also, their Gilt, Figured and Plain Ciazed'Papers. JOSEPH' RIM HY. late of hS N. THIRD street. N. S. LAWRENCE, late of No. 3 MINOR street. N. 11. 1 -500 Tons of Rags wanted its exchange for cash. Jhly 5, 1.8.11 27-soi May 10, 1851 SPEIRH, TANNERS. LARD AND WHALE OIL. . C)O 4 6 ./.4,4,) GLL GALLONS BLE H ACED WINTER AND 1 Fa A ll S Oil. .Lll3 gallons unbleached Winter and Fall Sperm Oil 4,221 Gallons Extra Bleached Solar Oil. 8,998 do superior Elephan Oil, extra bleached 8.200 do bleached Winter and. Fall Whale 1/11 • 13,777 do . strained N. W. Coast gr. Polar " ' 7,606 de Miners' Oil, very clear and p handsome 4,003 do best quality Tanner's Oil. 5,015, do superior Bank Oil. 2.000 do pure Stratts'or Cod Oil. 8,000 do Common Oil, for greasing 5,888 do extra No. 1. Lard OH, (Continent.) . 2,000 do Lard Oil, No. 2. 100 boxes New Bedford Sperm Candles 400 do: Adamantine Candles. 123 dq Patent Polished and Solar Candles. 128 du Mould and Dip Candles. assorted e , iZY:s. '290 do best quality iCellovv.Soap. 860 do superior Brown Soap. 115 du prime Castile Soap. tO.AII ankles sold. not giving salisfaetion, may be returned. HOLDIN & PRICE, 31 Worth Wharves, TAird Store abort ; Ara street. . March 29, 1851 13-ly CANAL HT, WARE Sc. CO., NO. 180 CHESNUT street, above Tenth, Manufacture's of Painted Cottage Chamber Furniture. The subscribers would call the , attention of the public to their extensive assortment of the abase Furniture. Persons furnishing Cottages, Until% Boarding-houses, /cc., will find It much to their advantage to examine his new style of Furni ture before .porchasing, as it is durable. ornamental and low priced. Cqmptete sets from $3O ipitwards : Sets nr Single Pieces painted oroami•iited In any style to order. Also, Chairs, Extension Tables and other Furniture at very low. prices. N. 8. _The Trade supplied as usual. Philado.. June TS, ISM 28-3 m 770.2313 04 MOM LIVERPOOL AND THE - DIFFERENT Porto In Deland, to New York and Philadelphia, has been coneldentbly reduced at 116NNAN'S PArtGAGE AGENCY. Drafts In 'sums of ft and up to 42130, issued at hi* office, payable In any part ot. Europe. on presentation at any Dank, without discount. The money for drafts loaded at flannans's Office, is received in about one half the time it usually takes to receive fonds sent by other &geom. and it is sure tugs safe. *Letters post paid containing par money. five dot - len to the pound sterling, with pepper direction, will be forivarded immediately, and a re:eipt forwarded to the person sending It; braddressing B. DANNAN, Pottsville Pa Agint for the old established House of P. W. Dyrnee & Co., Liverpool. Jana 21:1251 24- DR.J.T.NICHOLAS. P-YSICIAK &SURGEN. 34,054.07 dcel know $0 40 19 OFFICE AND DRUG STORE. MARKET STREET Dec. H, 18500, NANO , ‘`.l, •Li rn : ")i . Wars Roo= wed Paper Store, ea Pottsville. THE SUB dCRIBER WILL OPEN IN A FEW days two doors below his present Establishment, a Piano and Musical Instrument ,Warchonse, together with a Paper and Fancy Store: His Plano, will he from the most celebrated makers, and all, the Musical Instruments wilt be selected with great care, by one Of the beat Artists in the country. He mules' received a lot of Violins. Hultars,Flutes. Fired, Accordions, dcc• of various prices. The object of the subscriber la to furnish good a rti cies just as cheap as they C3ll he purchased in Phila delphia, am: cultivate a taste for music in this com munity. PAPER HANOINOtd.—The subscriber will also open In chnnection with the Establishment a Paper Store embraCing all kinds and styles of Paper Hang ings, for flails, Parlors and Rooms. Also. Gold and Velvet Papers, Borders, Decorations, Oak, Ilisewood, Mahogany and other papers, His arrangement with the Manufacturers are such .that he flatters himself .that he can Amish at gaud an assortment to select from as will be found in the largest establishments in our titles, ranging in price from Scents to •a per piece• His prices -will also ba found as tow, and in many instances lower than the same ankles ars sold in Philadelphia. *Paper Hanging Merchants, &c., supplied whole sale at city prices. B. HANNAN. O. All kinds of Musical instrument, not on band obtained to order it short notice, with this advantage that they wilt be selected by a competent Artist in the eitl'e • • June 21,1851 BRIGUTLIPS - REPORTS — REPORTS 'OF caws decided by the Judges of the Supreme Conn of. Pennsylvania. In the Court of. Nisi Prins. at Phliadetptita; and also la the Supreme Court, with - Notes and References to recent decisions. By Fred erick C. Wieldy. Pf1e.,014--itlit Published; and for sale at t. j— - Cheap Law and MUs,Uaaeon ~ ook lore. May It. ISM iM FROM i? E g' iy 40 30 ;39 35 40 39 ;39 35 40 39 38 35 40 39 ;38 35 40 .39 ;38 35 38 37 30 33 38 37 . 30 .13 35 34 33 30 ;35 34 33 30 ;33 32 31 1 .29 33 32 131 128 30 29 129 •-85 30 29 9.'23 •29 271% 25 29 27 20 95 •29 27 28 25 -. 15 25 25''' 45 25 15 55 .25 25 .15 Gond Hannah 13211112311 L .!. . .mu.,,,u THE P/UCEI OF PASSAOLI POTTSVILLE Utility and Convenience Combined POSTSCRIPT fly Telegraph and Yesterday's ,Mall. PIULADELPHIA FZIDAY. 4 o'CLoci Wheat Flour, s4,2s—Rver do. $3 37 ptr bbl.—Corn Meal. $2,87 do.—Whest, iled he= cts. White, $1 03.—Rye, 71 cents Corn 623—:Oats, 43 cents per bushel. to- WuAr's the matter with the PhiWel. , phia Post. Office—we received ncr, papers but the Sun on Thursday. 11:7'NEwPosT-orTlct.—A new Post-office has been established dtitlingerstown, Schuyl kill County. and John Wiest appointed Post Master. II:7' IN order toobserve the 4th, we issue our paper a day in advance of our usual pub• lication. This will account to our friends for the absence 'of the usual Coal returns: Ca' THE ratmes of Scott, Johnston, Strohm. and Protection, raised a Pole at Port Carbon, on Wednesday evening. There was a large gathering present, and great en thusiasm prevailed. CO" Wm. J. DOBBINS of Schuylkill flaw/. a Representative from this county in the last ' State Legislature, has been appointed Wood Inspector on the Columbia & Philada. R. R. TILE PAPAL DOMINION The letter of our correspondent at Rome narrates certain movements of the French ' general, which may have very important re sults, and which, whatever may be the issue, indiCate a state of things which must be painfully humiliating to the Papal Govern- - mem. Rome is now essentially, and has been ever since the Pope's return, a depend eucy of the French Republic. Pius IX. has no real power in the Eternal City. The at tributes of sovereignty are not his: he is scarcely permitted to cover himself with their semblance, and when enGeneral Gemeau choos es to wear the robe of authority, he takes it from the shoulders'of the' Pope without say ing so much as—" By leave of your holiness. ' Pius IX. has no subjects; the Roman people are the subjects of the 'French armed band.-, He has no army and no commmand, General Gemeau sends the Roman troops witherso ever he will,andio-show his absolute power,, not only commands the Roman soldiers to leave the ci, in defiance of the earnest wishes of gm Pope and, his Cabinet, but marches t m out unarmed,. with French cannon an armed trooriS in their rear, like prisoners f war driven forth from a conquer ed city. - . Verilye picture is painful from iti ex cessive hu ‘ iliation—from its contrail with former titn s. We need not disavow . sym pathy with e Roman Pontiff, either .tn his spiritual or t poral character ; yet Ain im possible to 100 uponithe entire extinction of a great power % t emotion'—to see a mighty potentate mocked and insulted in his own citadel, without being able even to lift a • finger. almost without Courage to utter a re monstrance, against 'the proceeding. Such is the actual condition of the present Pope— fleeing from his own people, and,restored to dominion over them by a nation which had itself forced its king to Hee,,and had repudia- - led the political principles on wtiir4 the Pope had governed. Restbred to his capital, sus tained there only by foreign soldiers, hired to him only on the understanding that his gov ernment should hereafter be milder and more liberal, he who was weak enough to escape in disguise at the first lowering of the storm, was now vindictive enough' to revenge him self upon those whom tie had not courage to withstand and impolitic enough to recom mence his ostensible sovereignty unmodified in its tyranny ; to re-open the 'Prisonti and the Inquisitions, only to fill them with those who could not imitate his example of fleeing when the tables were turned against them through the intervention of a foreign army. Never, surely, did sovereign •and his ad visers commit a greater. error. The presence of the French army in the citadel of the Papal dominions -was a living, tangible,,irrefutable evidence thdt the Pope and his Cardinals oc cupied the Vatican on suffrance only—by the permission of a foieign armed power,adverse to the will and desire of the people. Having before him this standiug proof ofthe estrange ment of his late -subjects, the Pope, even without the posession of infallible wisdom, ought to have seen the necessity of concilia-, lion ; and acting in the spirit worthy of a Christian monarch—of which his holiness ought to be an eminent and faultless illustra tion—should have won them back to• their allegiance by the mildnees of his temporal sway. Ordinary sagacity would have appriz ed him, one would; think, that vindictive Cruelty and an iron rule blended with the re newed horrors of the Inquisition, would nat urally further, estrange the people, and make him more and more dependent upon the' French army ; and he might have foreseen other results also, such as those depicted by our correspondent. The persevering determination to crush the , people—to " teach them a lesson," in famil iar phraseology—might possibly , have an swered had the Pope by his own might, - by his owu prowess and courage, and the attn. butes of his own character and position, re covered the pontificial throne and subdued the insurrectionists. But this was not so ; nor Without the continued presence of the power that reinstated him dare to remain in the posession of his restored authority. Here then, was an additional reason for liberal and conciliatory government. The Roman peo ple must indeed be lacking in intelligence if they did not thiproughly comprehend the ac tual position of affairs, and readily perceive that the courage of Pius IX, as sovereign, vegetated only under the shadow of the French army. Thit army would therefore share in their hatted if the rule of his Holi ness was cruel add 'oppressive, and therefore sooner or later a conflict of some kind would 19•(f occur between the two only real-potentates, the Roinan people and the French army, in which be and his Cardinals would be of no account—would be treated as though they were not ; would neither be consulted nor regarded ; would appear in their real instead of their ostensible positions—as nonentities, so far as they were- politically considered. To this condition of things events are rap. idly and surely tending. The Roman people have learned that they are governed' by the French army and not by Pius I%,ancl against them are their angry passions excited ,; while the French general commanding. conscious that he and not the Vatican is master of the city, equiilly excludes the Pope and Cardinals from .his calculations and operatioris. °Hence while an organiz;ed and recognized Roman government exists—while the Pope and his Cabinet are holding councils at the Vatican, and ostensibly administering all the affairs of State under a Ministry for each 'department— General Gemenu instructs his soldiers to dis regard the laws of the State, and Settle all the difficulties with the people by a direct conflict - 1' orders a batallion ufßoman soldiers, to leave the.. city, treats- with contempt the earnest remonstrance of the Ministerof War, and overawing both soldiers and people at the expense of the deepest possible scorn and humiliation to the ostensible • authorities, drives them un a rmed for seven matte before French cannon, without deigning to apprise them of their destination ; and then, lest all this should not yet be understood by UP only party about whom he cares a whit —the Roman people—he issues a ytoclama tion, direct from himself, and without the slightest reference to any otherruling power, containing a prohibition affecting one of the commonest, social and municipal rights of the people. To thispooh) t matters have come. The power before which ittighty Abrams and teeming nations huge once trembled and hOwed down is most decidedly :in abeyance. The Pope holds his office by commission, and is made to feel it and to confess it before the world •, and that commission is conferred by a republican government. The agent of the power that placed it in commission has thrown aside all diiguise, nod virtuallymade public proclamation that the Pope's power and authority can at any time be set:aside and set at naught, by the general- wholuip pens to be commanding the French troops tu Rome And yet this very Pope hymn:tie sion, who in Rome submits, because he cut not help himself, to be treated as a cypher by the French general,is makMgrnagmecittit pretensions to authority and f!ower at,* die,. tone from home. 01 mime-, the 'dispute the Eternal City cannot rest - where it tl9, 'less, as a pretended sovereign- power - , - this Pontificite.ts content.to be : the atopecemetup, tible of all contemptible petty sovermisities.. Com. Adv. k 50-if Iff39
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers