• • Terms of the Miners' Journal, ;Two Dollars per annum, payable semi-annually in advance usthose who reside in the County--and anon ally in advance to those who resideout of the County. The•publislier reserves to himself the right' to charge 2$ 50 per annum, where; payment le delayed longer ban one year. • TO CLUBS Three copies to one address, ~ es 00 Seven „ Do, Do 30 00 Fifteen • - Do Do 2O 00 Five dollars in advance will pay for three year's sub• scripttoa to the Journal, , . c RATES OF. ADVERTISING. One Sqnare of 16 lines, 3 times, Bvery subsequent insertion„ - Half - Square of 8 lines; 3 times, .- Subsequent 'nsertions,. each, Foul lines, 3 times. L. i Subsequent insertions; each, , One Square, 3 months, Six-months, ' .. One Year. i ' I - Su iiness Cards of Five lines, per annum, ' • - Iliirchants 'and others; advgctising by 'the • Year, with the privilege of inserting dif- . erent advertisements weekly. Cr. Larger Advertisements, as per agrpeinent. Pl)tlaDelp~)ia. _BOOKS AND STATIONEILY. E. C. &J. BIDDLE, • NO 6, South FifiV;treet; Philadelphia. TIUBLISTIERS of inany 'Br-hoot tn.Chissical books, ,r .xtensiveiv-nsed in Pennsylvania mother sections of he Union,leep on hand a /a rge and general assort- Twat of books and stationery,fer sale at law prices, and to n.hich they would invite the attention- of country Nerchants„„Teachers, and others, before purchasing elsmhere: Among E. C. &J. B.'s publications are the following: Cobb's NCR Spelling Book, and series of Beading , Books. • nie United States Arithmetic. by Professor Vodges. Trego's Geography of Pennsylvania. Oswald's EtyniOloglcal Dictionary. Inlitisres MotTat's Natural Philosophy. - Johnsou7s Mollat's Chemistry. . Controller's Copy Slips. • .Peale's Graphics ;,or drawing reduced to its most simple principles. The above are used in the Public Schocils of Phila delphia Fiske's Manual of 'Classical Literature, from the Ger man of Esclie,nlitirg. A Text Book, in Harvard University, the. University of Pennsylvania, and most of the Colleges in the • United Staten. • Gummere's AstronoblY, • ' ext Bonk in the University of Pennsylvania, Union College, &c., &c. Maury's Navigation, The Text Book of the U. S. Navy, Diudap's Book of Forms. For use in Pennsylvania. The works of Thonias Dick, L. L. D., S vols„ 12 mo. The Library of Oratory; comprising Select speeches of eminent American, Irish, and English Orators, 4 v01,.,' vo. Philadelphia, Jan. 10,1E46, •.TO.CApI-TALISTS 4. OTHERS. Pennsylvania Coal & Iron . Lands, For Sale. and per 11ATEr Perches Jenks Township, Jefferson county, finely Timbered and Watered. and having several Mill sites upon them. Two vain roads run through the lands, and improved Farms adjoin, while Saw and .Grist Mills are in the intmediate neighborhood. This land was selected by, a gentleman of experienced judgment, and is consid ered by judge:i to he one of the best tracts in tne coun ty. Its proxiMity to the Clarion and Allegheny rivers, and numerous navigable streams, and the proposed Railroad to Pittsburg and Erie, renders it highly desi rable as an investment at present-prices. Alimunting in Iron Ore and Bituminous Coal of fine quality, iqis,helieved to present one of the most ad vantageous locations for Iron Works in West Penn sylvania. The present owner purchased with a view of erecting such IVorks, full engagements in, another quarter obliges hint with great reluctance to forego his intention. M • 431..4 will he.shown. and very information given by the undersigned . The lands are patenttid, And the titles and quality will • he warranted, and sold free and clear of all incumbrance. 'R. 5 1 111:AP1 SMITH, • 15 North Thirteenth street- Philadelphia January a, IS IG. 1— PIDLADELPIIIA ARCADE CUTLERY STORE. CARD. • . - John 11: 'Coleman; •- T-Pin. 32 and 33 Philadelphia Arcade, respectfully invite. , the attention' of dealers to an extensive stock of Parket and Table Cutlery,Raznrs, Scissors and Butcher Knives of his own importalinn. which he sold in lots to snit purchasers, at a small advance On itnpnrtat ion crett. The assortment comprises Joseph -Rodgers .& Sons'. Orcav es & S Sts'. Wade & Butch ers:. -Wostenholin's. FennY's and other celebrated ma kers. Al.g on band. a large assortment of Guns, Pis tols. Dimling Knive, Chapnian's Razor:Strops, Pock et Rooks, Purcussron Caps. Spectacles. Violins. Accor dtons. &c. Pzlll. TO COUNTRY MERCHANTS RUBBER OVER SHOES, OR GUI ELASTIC OVER SIIOES John Thornley, 135 Chestnut at. one door above fourth street, OFFERS Fon SALE 5000 pairs Men's fizured and plain Rubbers. 5000. pairs Wnnien's and Illildren's its 3000 do do figured and plain lined and fur bound. . ' SO pairs, Women's ribbon and fur bound Grecian ties. , ! noo pairs do buskin, leather and rum soles. 2000' do Ladies' Sandal l .leather & gum soles 1000 do Men's gum :shank sheet rubber ~. Aver shoes. .1 , Also, Children'a gum elastic shoes of every descrip thug. ... Life'Pregervers, . Long and short Leeeins, Life Jackets, , Pnntalhons witlt feet, Swimming . Belts, Hose Pipe. Mon ytteirs,, l Ganildet surrouts, Capes:Caps and Cloaks, Miners' Shirts', Surtoot Coats, Air Beds null Cushions. Suspenders and Suspender webbing always on hand. Having had ten years' practice in manufacturing mulls. I alit now prepared to sell to city and country merchants at sit Irprices as wdl make it nn ohlett to call before making their purchases in this article. of India Rubber Goods made to girder at a ,hort to 4 ire. ha JOHN THORNLEY. Pbila 1.. . Nor. rt.r.s, 15-11 mo DALE'S DOUBLE BEAM ." PLATFORM 'SCALES. DALE'S sinde Bean' riii.ftirm.Seates " IMuble " Counter Striate " " "Even Brass Beam r on Y m. Philadelphia March 29 SPRING BALANCES. I(DOZEN S. ALTER'S IMPROVED SPRING LIMAN -1 VCRS with and without Dishes, with a full stipftly—i. of the different Sizes of Dait's Platform an a l Count, SCAI.F.,S,.just Received and for sale at the SCALE Whorehouse of GRAY 4- BROTHER, ico. 34 WALNUT St.. below Second. PtEadelphitt Alartll 2.9, cALES SI ,50.--DALE'S EVEN DRAM CORN OTER SCALES' ARE MORE DURABLE ACCIT iL.V.O3, AND CONVENIENT than nny 'Seale inn weirh from one Trani to tOO holm& for sale at the raw ;a• prima SI 50 each Larger wile S 5. and 10 with Dish, warranted to give ymtisfact mn. GRAY & lIROTIIER, No. 31 WALNUT street; 33-- Phictdelphis March - Cheapp IWalches and Jewelry, • . - ;1 , 1 % AT the Philadelphia Watch and ...Jewelry Nn. t i North second street, corner of Quarry, below lace street 47i.l.:teverWatches; full Jewelled, 18 carat cases r.tIS,RII Sliver " 2 3,00 711 .17 " Bl:VenjeWeie 18,01:1 .r7--erinr gnarlier Watches . ' Mop 41 A Pencils ; ' 2,00 , . Finis Filver Spectacles • 1,75 Gold ringer flings, 371,- cents to A 3; Watch Glasses., plain; l 2 cts. i patent, 161; lune!, '2.5; other articles in proportion., , '41.11 Goods warranted tote what they arc sold for. .''., if. CONRAD. ' Clorks,Watches and Jetrg, of every-description, cleatied'and repaired in the best manner, by experien-, red workmen. Cr- All notice' and WatrbeF repaired at tide' cstabli3liment are warranted to perform welt. 9, ISIS Centrifugal Bldwing Wheel. sulisrriber is now prepared to furnish roun dries. Forges. Pitching Furnaces, Iron. Works, &c. witlk ‘ thig new 'and improved Patent Blowing Appara tus, actuig upon true principles, (handed on natural philo=ophy,liy whicapie air can be COMICIISed to any ..preesle required, .4N:ft less power than any other now u.Sii:iivittiut making any unpleasant, noise The subscrtir is also ready to furnish this apparatus com pletesuildting fanrtres. as, an eminent engineer of long iiraetical everione and scientific acquirements , on this 01th:ill:it 2•iiiiieia will give his attention to the work. , Read lielow the certificate front nessrs : Bush 4, Lob. • dell. 10, i1ATINISTERBOCK, Agent athi Malmnolumr. le7 MPrket st., Philada We do hereby certify that tie are now wring one of the, Patent Centrtfo Blowers, rid by Josiah Kis :Jerboa. 34 inelt,s diameter and 31 inches on the perk ,y,hOry of ',aid wheel, which makes sufficient blast for two cupolas at the same tune, and milting from 3 to :4 tons of iron por hour, with the same power formerly used In Mowing one 'cupola, with the common Fon Blower of 35 inches &omelet', and it inohes wide on the ['cribber]. HUSH ¢ LOHDELL ihllinington, (TM.) August sth, 1645, Fhilada,, Jan. 24, 1546. .900 5 00 7 00 3 00 WEEKLY BY BENJAMIN BANNAN AGENT 10 00 - Pottsville. Business *(liat.bs. Cards of five lines inserted for #3 per itininm, GEORGE W. SLATER, Wholesale & retail Dry-good, Grocery & !..ignor Stcore A FEW ogons BELOW" THE HAT SCALEB, CENTRE BT. , DEALER IN DRY 'GOODS ' GOODS ,AND VARIETIES, .1 . Centre st. 3d door abov'e Callowlnll, Pottsville.' Persons ate Invited to call dndexao.lne, before purchasing elsewbeie„..,al,l • • , - - Charles MlRer, - • Importer & P e lerin Dry goods, Groceries & Liquors, T. Si, .I.l3eatty,. • DEALERS IINI . DRY GOODS, ,GROCEZIES,.&c. - • Corner of Centre and Norwegian a iata, . i Pottsville WILLIAM FOX, Dry Good, Grocery, Liquor, Flour and Feed Store, , Corner of Rail Road and Water streets, , BEfl EDWA11111) Iti.t.RDLEY, MORRIS' ADDITION TO POTTSVILLR,. Dealer in Rail Road and Bar Iron, Groefries, OD, lIAX AND GRAIN. H. I. • Tioltbridge 'S.: C 0.,. . IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN . DRY GOODS, GROCERIES AND LIQUORS,' At the New 'York Store, Centro st , Pottarine. -J. P. PILKEY; Wholesale and Retail Dry Good Iderehant, C'ENTRE NT,TWO DOORS Retail _ T) TOWN HALL, POItSVNIO. , James Downey, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL GROCERY STORE, • , FOSTER _& DALY, - - Wholesale and 'Retail Dry Good and Grocery Store, contgen CENTRE. AND MAR 'EI• STEELS, • PQTTSV I LLE. JOIIIN IL IIIILL; • DEALER IN DET GOOD S , GROCERIES &C., Centre at., 5 thinrs below Alarket. street. ' rears,' mix. • . • E. &E. Hammer, • DEALERS IN Dltit GOODS; ANT) GROCERIES, Cent re st. , bet treert I:.trho Iry & Gasses INtel, 'Pottsville. Joseph Morgan, .31ILLIA'ER1' AND }: DRY GOOD STORE, Venire gtresij:bl door above Marke(, 'Pot'h,ilte. . I Jo!iepli Bowen, GROCERY AND VARIETY STORE, Clocks, Watches and Jewelry BRADY '& ELLIOTT, CLOCK, WATCH AND /EWE:LIMY STORE, One Onor , :Wore Grilses' New Hotel, CENTIFK rortsvu.ce, PA. 74; FISHER, CLOCK .A. 1,3? WATCE MAKER, CENTRE STREET, TRIRD•ROOR BELOW MAIL ANTARRO, Pottsville. EDWARD W. MASSON, CLOCK, WATCH AND .TERTE LRY STORE, ONE DOOR DELOW %lIE FACIIANDE HOTEL, Centre st., PottsiAlle. YODER, CLOCK AND WATCH MAKER, • Centre strut, four dont, being. ,Market Potorille. ''' . :114,7 Particular attention paid to chn repairing of Cluck. and Walflll.o. ' EXCHALNGE HOTEL, O.IIN C. LgSSIG, PROPRIETOR, MEI Patent Balances, " grin; Itintr.and Nest WeWm; for sale WHOLESALE *NI) RETAIL, at the SCALE WAREHOUSE OF GRAY- 4- BROTHER, No. 34 WALNUT St., an d We.ights arc warranted to give G.& B. TLOOTIIV BOYLE, .OYSTER HOUSE, CORNET. OF: ATA,RANTANCO, AND CENTRE STREET, Pottsville. C} 6ysters !wed uh in the best possible manner. {a; unkitarr & poTT, HARDWIRR AND IRON MERCHANTS, At the Town Hall;' . cnn - run %T. roTTsVILI.I7, PA. 13- Drug l s and Medicines. . ..101111IN G. riiROWN, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DRIJGGIST, At N''!". T. Eptin;r: , nld stand, CENTRE NT. P0 . 77 , 31;11.1., s SCIIMENER, SADDLERY, HARNESS, BOOT & SHOE STORE, SESV DOOS.TO OF:0116F. W. SLATER'S. STOSE. Centre St, Pottsville. ME Lippincott & Taylor Merchant Tailors, CORNER OF CENTRE AND 51A IIiSTANGO STREETS, Pottsville. remit S. 31.411.17, LIERCR,ATIT TAILOR AND DRAPER, Next door to Clemen's 6. Parvin'stDrug Store, Centre st., Pottsville. Pottsville Iron Works, ' E. W. McGINNIS, Proprietor, ' CORNER OJ KORIVEGLIA" AND COAL STS Pottartlle. '_llAirlVoollll & SNYDER, • .Manufacturers of Stenos Engines, OUgings, Aks„, Corner of eallowhlll and Coal au. . rOTTIVILLS. CIZI . . • • ' . . ' . . . - !',i '' ,• • . . , . . , . • '[ • al .' " -- :' • - Nix l / 4 V , ... ._. :____ '• - , • . .....i. I '. .of • i -, F•;•.)••§; , • t r - 7 - 1.- - tlc. - - , -:,...ii" - "7 11 :.,,,-*ti,:z.--7,-, \,..,' 1 ' .. , 1 .. • :. . , •.. . . • , . . • • . . ; ...„,...•. ; . . . • .; 1 • _. ..... • , ~,._„:...„ ,:„., ,i.„..",-.,..i.c . . . . .... • , .. . . :. . . . .. . . , . .. • . ~,,..•.,u,,.. ~ ~,,•,_,_„,_,...., . . , _ ...: . , . , ER • .... . . . -• . . • , . , “I WILL TEACH fOU TO PIERCE THE ROWELS Of THE EARTH, AND MIND OUT PROM THI'CAINANS OP MOUNTAINS, METALS WHICH WILL GIVE STRENGTH TO OULU/M.ODR AND :SUBJECT ALI. O. reATURE TO OUR trsr..4Nl) rLtasußy."--DR..TotNSoN 1 ' ' ' . VOL XXII. Dry GoodO, Groceries, 40 DAVID! N. 11161-SLER, T 11071148 rtsump.,, WhOlesale and Retail Dry Good Ble'rchant, CENTRE ST., I DOOR ABOVE NORWEGIAN, Pottsville. • Next dor"' to 'Fox k Jlfolliowes Centre at., PUtuiv Me. == SEDGWICK & Cot, Wholesale and Retail Dry Good' lylereharits, Corner of Third and 3,l4ket streets, , PO74SVILLE, CA. = Centre . streef„ '2d door below Market, Hotels and Refectories CENTRE tiTREET. CORNER OF CALLOWIIII.L. 'Pottsvilte, Pa. POTTSVILLE HOITSE, DANIEL HILL, Proprieior, Centre street, Pottsville, Pa TOWN lIALL REFECORY, PETER' F. MiThEY, Proprictor u CENTRE 81%, roTTbVILLE. 1 Hardware -and Iron •Stores Getirge H. Stichter, IL9RI)U'.9RF• .11XD IRON' MERCHANT, 'Corner •Cenfre 41111 Market streetg. Pottgrille. .102 IN. S. C. MAIIIIIIN, , - vritatz,sAi,E AND:: RETAIL DRUGGIST, CENTISE ST, 2 nonns BELOW MA II ANTABOO, 1 Pottsville. . B t ooti and. Shoes Moody Si. Aechtetnacht • BOOT & SHOE DEALERS, One door below Mr. Andrew B. White's Sl . hre, CENTRE ATIIEET, POTTAVII : I.P. PA. - ClOt4ing, Tailoring, &c. Stea4L Engine Factories. MU • 71 poitsville BasuFss Ararbgt , Legal Not,ic9s. \ --, ,ifilLN. CHAS. NEVALE, • i .• ATTORNEY AT LAW, i r 1 IVlcLari;:' a a t n te d nd tte r s o p a a l t l e b h usl ) e f in c r o t i rus ie t d lt r o li e ir o , w w t i i t i h e Miners'. Journal.l- October .19 ' ' . , 42 .1191 IN W. P.OSEBEIBRY, • ATTORNEY . . 'TAW. 0RW1GT . 01.7120; TL ME! •I. S. 111 , 11I9iEN, Attorney at Law, • patti T ifii,Pa.: Will practice in the several Courts of Schuylkil ;Co . Ai. W - L. E't BVR N, ' Attorney at Law. 1- HAS opened an otEce", in the borough of Schuylkill Haven. Office in front stet, Second door east of M. Manning'ii Hotel, will attend to all business en. irusted,,to his care, n:the counties of Schuylkill and Berks. • . •., April 20, 1811 E. O. JACSSON,'' Attorney pit, • Law, POTTSVILLE. PE. iSOffice in Market et., at the Emporium Offiee...cs June'2.t, 25 - ROBERT 111.1'ALM ER, ATTORNEY SAT LAW, AN D - 1 NOTARY PUBLIC, POTTAVILLE. Pk, C, Office in Centre et. next door to the Exchange Miscellaneous Jacob 'Kline, Magistrate, • -ixriLL attend to any Inn.inetis.froin abroad, entrusted VV to his care. Office in Centre street, a few doors below the Pennsylvania Hall,. and nearly opposite the office of the Miner's Journal , Pottsville, Pa. Pottsville, Feb. 7, 1646. I 6—.ly* - 111L.NTAIII, • ' l9lantifacttire - r of Coaches, Carriages, too., COAT. STREET. POTTSVILLE.' PA. r. 7" Particular atu•otion paid to the repairing of • - all kinds of Vehicles.,ZE- • D. Shollenikerger, ORCHARD.,G4IP'i , POTTAVIT.I.E, PA. Cr} All kinds of constantly on hand . •EAGILIE -STE.4III SAW ,f...IRF,:R Proprietor, Orders eatphe kdr ntoffice, in Mar _ ket et., where theYWill I,4romptly attended too. George ;Eaton, CARPET AND - COVERLET JIANTJFACTURER, Alarket street, ataitie Market Square, or - r. 4 vl. i:t: Remember the ..11ottat“ , ..Vot to be Undepuld." N'S CHEAP BOOK AND 'STATIONERY STORE, Centre st. opposite the Perin.llall, POTTSVILLE. J. Franklin Harris, • - MANITOACTURFIR OF clutprni & FLANNELS, few doors abode the ToWn Hall, edrrisOLLr., . . [ :s-tudueil sii t zesi, PAINTER AND GLAZIER, ,"Crin be found at allj t lines at the Baiement of • the Pennsylvania Halt, Pottsville. . I , N'., M. W ILSON, MAGISTRATE AND,. AGENCY OFFICE, Market street, a few tinorn above Centre, Pottsville JOSErii F. SEWERS; DENTIST, HAIR DRESSER; AND BARRER, Centre street, a fete doors nhoct the Penn. Hall, , • • • Pottsville.. TOWN' II ALL BILLIARD ROOM, P. F. MIIDEY, Proprietor, \,CE.NTR.F: STREET, PO7'7SVILLE. HUGH IR I HUGHES,' MERCHANT TAILOR AND DR AIPER., Centre st next deceit .hfr. G. W. Stater's Store, A. ENT . 'IILLNE, DEALER IN BOOTS AID SHOES, Centre at., a fete dnors belpw Market street, MEI= tgEnu, , . , CONFECtIONER, AND FRIIITRER, A few doors Whore the Miners Bunk. Centre st;, Pottsville. ' Edward E. Bland, BLACKSMITII, AND MANUFACTURER OF COAL SCIEENS. DRIIT 6A1119 IlElVi WAGIDS, , Biteklej,;'s Addition to Pottevillr, near the Anthracite Furnace James Cofhran, • CILEAP READY .11141)E cLOTIII.IIrO STORE, Centre streetopposito - the Exchange Hotel, POTTSVILLE. Busiutss garbs , -.- A: Si.: W. DeHaven, 1 IKINERSYILLE IRON WORKS—FOUNDRY AND IMACIOINE - nor, Ma ii ti ract iners of Itail.oad cars,Coal Dreakers,&e: 511N'Efi - 11.1..1:. PA. Tailor tr. lideffner, WHOLESALE AND ' RETAIL DEAEERS IN Dry Goods;'Gro4rier,, Flour nud Feed, moliusylw,E. PA. 14pPlier, • 'D tiETAIL DEALE4S Flo ur,lced, &c. in Ssubusy at littylkill county, Pu ' Bast WHOLESALE AIN In Dry Goodr, Miner, WALTER J. TAYLOR.' [Wt t.rEn S. McCLENAcitAN TILYILOIt IcCILENAt'aI(AN, inalcses l la siis.l •c Dealos in Dry,Goods, Groce'rien, !Liquors, Flour and Feed &c CORNER OF SECONDI & SUNBURY ITS. ikoNEtisvm.E, I'A. • L_ Charles U. De Corea, Dealer in Dry goodS, groceries, Roar and Feed, • And Miner'n Gongs, Wludesnle and Retail, • ersriile, Pa. Port Tarbon Ilq'sittres rifarbs Allieirt G. 1 Brooke,l - - • ,• i Naunfacturer of Steam,' 1 Engines,- Castievs 4 4 Shorels M- Steam Engines Wilt, tastings made, d ii Stipvels manufactured of !every desCription. and f the, beet !.. quality for Mining and oilier! mirpOseig. / . ,! Port Carhon,".Pa..' •' . H.,WillilerSiteelll; dffnufutturrraj Stran) Enzlne.q, Pump fintring,,,Cag, and Caqinpie ;teeriptraus. Port Carlton, Pa. . 110.11 son & Co., WHOLESALE ,A ND itETA L DEALERS In Dry Good., proccr)es, DrovipionA, Feed &c. ' t Ca,tfbon,'Pa. . Bodtou . ,Pu* — css (Eart • F. litisiney, GEXERAL CO MIf.VISSION MERtqI.INT, And 'Acent for Coai, Iron and Manufactures, I City Wharf, Boston, Mass.i Advances made on consignments =I Amos Dinney,Esii.; Boston , , Messrs. Grant & Stone, 1 )- Philadelphia " lirown Earl,* Errington, t Weld Ac Seaver, Baltimore. Boston, Dec. 20, lels. !51 wiLtlAm. ME R CH A Ni co' NEW Anguirtßith ITS' HOT EL, :•at Street, YORK. NE FOR THE PROPRIETOR, POTTSVILLE, SCHUYLKILL COUNTY, PA. SATURDAY MORNING, MARCH 7, 1846. MINERS' JOURNAL. Vol - 44114 f aaYtx.i.taltir. titt4,o4 - Since,the receipt of the lastforeign intelligence; a poWerful effort is making to induce the Agricul ... tural portion of the coninamunity to advocate free trade pri_the ground that the English Govern Merit will meat this country in, a spirit of reciprocity' and open her ports to American Bread' This is another great deception which, the present Administration are endeavoring to practice upon the people, and in order to counteract its effects, and open-the eyes of the agricultural portiOn of the community, to their true interests,' we pub ; fish the following extracts from thi aide Report of Hiidson, made to Congress, during the last Sessio . n. Facts and figures can always be relied upon with more conficerice than mere theory: The greatest benefit=which the farmer derives from oar present system, is 'the home market whi'di it creates. It is to no"purpose that the far mer raises more produce than he can consume, Unless he can dispose ; of, his, surplus. And ,who are the' consumers of this surplus? To whom ,does be sell 'his beef and_ pork., hts butter:and cheese, his grain, ind whatever else ho may have for ulel Not to his brother farmers. They have enough and to spare. . great tnarket, is among the manufacturers and mecharties,—the very class • of men whose business would be prostrated by a repeal or the Tariff. o;dr...country is essentially 'agricultural, and , the great difficulty the farmer has to contend Wills, is the want of a market for his produce. - The" encouragement given to the manufactuies and mechanic arts, takes' a share of our citizens from egriallture, where they arc pro dicers, and convinis them into consumers of agri cultural products. •• • • - By the fate census it appeais. that there were '192,000 persons 'engaged in • manufactures and trades in the United States; and as the mining in terest is as much dependant,Opon our present sys tem of policy as manufactures, We , can with. pro priety,-add those engaged in mining to ,this num ber, which will give in• roUnd.ninidaess 807,000 persons engaged in those pursuits. It is also ,man ifest, from a slightlinspecnon of thtecensus returns 4.hat thousandko( ordinary ,meclra nres,or household Manufacturers, are not included irs . the list of man ufacturers. If to thesetvere added the whole num ber of laborers of all. kinds employed in and about ,the premises. Mc:hiding those engaged; in trans porting* the raw materials, &c. z the number would be greatly •increasad. The ntairibers engaged, di rectly, and indirectly, in; these pursuits, and•in pio .ducing the raw materials, Which would in a great' deereeqre useless, were it not for domestic Manu factures, together' with their families and depen dants, must amount to about 4,000,000 et our pop ulation.t These ere consumers of agricultural pro ducts. Such a market is by means-to be des pised. It has been estimated that about fifteen sixteenths of all;the grain and potatoes produced in the United States are consumed at home, erther directly or • indiiectly, or in the form of animal food; only one-sixteenth being sent abroad in either of. these forms. According to the estimates Made by the Commissioner of Patents, the amount ; of wheat raised in the country .in 1842 was 102,- 317,-340 bushels ; and by the COmmercial docu ment it appears that the,whole amount of wheat and flour sent abroad, reckoning five bushels' of wheat to a barrel, was Only -7,233,968 burthels, being about one-fifteenth. of the whole crop. It also appears by the report of the Commissioner, that there was raised in the country; in lB4t, 441,- 829,246 bushels; of Indian :corn; and the Com • mercial document shows that only• 1,684,00 0. bush els were sent out; of the country, teasing more than 410,000,000 to ;be consumed at hoine. The lin portance of a tome market will appear from the fact, that the New England states consume, an nually, beyond their Men production, abontl,ooo,- uOO of bushels Of wheat in the shape of flour, which is about 500,000 bushels more than .he average export from the whole cournes fur the last five years. Oflgrain, other than wheat, :Vaasa chusetts and Rhode Island consume, of the 'pro= ' duct of the grain-growing States, at least ; 3,675,- 000 bushels, which is neatly 'these times the a mount that is santabread annually. The annual consumption. of filassachuseets alone, of the pro- ducts of other-States in the Un'on amour's to more than ii 40,000,000 ; being equal to one-half of the annual exports rf our own product, less the manu factured articles. EIS We have already said that those' engaged in manufactures, the mechanic arts, and in the mining business, with rill their laborers and dependents, together with their families, would amount to about 4,000.000 of our population. These are consu mers of the grain and meat of the middle and western Suites, and this market is worth ten times as much to the farmers of this country as all other markets'of the world. If we were to estimate the worth of the products of the soil consumed by them' to be worth but twelve cents'and a half each per day, it would in a single year amount to $ 72,- 500,000. It has been estimated , by those conver sant with the subject, that those engaged in the iron business -alone, Consumed more than nine millions of dollars worth of agricultural-products annually. The business wLich is sustained or. encouraged by the tariff, TIM only creates a demand fur the pro= ducts of the soil, but it brings the.martet near the farmer's own door. This is illustrated by the iron, interest; That useful ore is generally found ift the interior of the country, far from any seaboard market ; by the manufacture of the iron, a market is created in the midstof the agriculturalists, where' they can dnqiese of their produce in their own im mediate vicinity. Manufactures and the mechan ic arts not oily furnish a market for the products of the soil. Mit they enhance the value of the soil itself. The !total - amount of capital employed in naanufacturee, mining; and the mechanic arts," in the United States, cannot be less than $400,000,- 'OOO, and we have no hesitancy in saying, that the sum thus invested, increaSts the value of real es tate in_ the country vastly beyond that amount.-- Whenever manufactures flourish,there isa demand, for agricultural products at remunerating prices; so that the cultivators of the' soil' receive their full share of the 'benefits of protection. The price of land and agricultural products depends materially on their proximity to a market. Go through the country and'you will see lands of the same intrin-, sic value selling, for agricultural purposes, at pri ces ranging from two dollars to two hundred dol lars per-acrei, when the main consideration which affects the priers is their situation with reference ttt a market. Whenever or 'wherever avillogespEing - s up from manufactures,'Or any ether cause, the price of land is;increased for miles around. Not only do the great staples of agriculture increase in, value,-by the proximity of a market, but a thou sand little nameless 'articles assume a value known before. Gardening is introduced; milkltit disposed of, at great profits; the - summer and rdi fruits, before nearly worthless, find a readv;markte; and even the stones Ivo : converted inte bread, This is no picture of the imagination, but a drawing• from real life. Compared with thoforeign;tha home market is the most vituable, itt every respect. - What be comes of the vast amount of wheat and grain pro duced in our countryt Hui:little of it, eompara tively,, is Sent abroad. The State of alone, produces four times as much wheat as is exported annually; and the little State of Delaiare produ ces twice as much Indian coin is is' annually sent abroad. Tho export during the last year, of pork, bacon, hard, end swivel, amounted. to $2,629',000, while either of the States of Kentucky 'or Ohio produce that sum annually. The butter and cheese exported during the last•commercial year 1711 amounted to $386,000, being-not more man one thirtieth of 'the annual value either ,dairies of the State of New York. Now, what becomes of the vast; amount of agricultural- products. which' are raised in-the country t They are not, to- any,con siderable -extent, sent abroad. • The markets of most, of the world are either wholly or partially closed ageipst us; with the exceptionnf Canton and tobacco, our agricultral exports do not exceed about $ 16,000,000 annually. NOW what beeemes-of the vast surplue of :our. agriculterel . It is not consumed by the agriculturalists themselves.' , It is true that, dilate engaged in commerce consume a portion of it e bue-efter this there must s still be a surplus left on the - hands of the producers. '.This surplus is now consumed by theeenantifacturees, and, miners, and mechanics, inultitelles of whOm would be driven from, their emplojiments if our preeent policy were abandoned. !Chia,. of iteelt, would be rCievere infliction upon' the yoemen of the country ; but they would not only lose-their berme market, but these manufacturers and miners, and Many of the mechanics would become agri-- culturalists—producers of articles which are, at the, present time, struggling for a market. 'fake off the eneouragetrieet now, given to the wool grower, end he would become eleoducer-of wheat or corn; remove Me duty on sugar, and the Su . gar plantations would be converted into. cotton !icicle, and that great staple, which lure now - .almost out grown its market, would become still'more.abun dant, and the pekes would further decline. `.Compered with the foreign, the home market is the most valuable in every respect.. A market in n manufacturing district, et home, is'always, more• sure than 'any, foreign market, The :demand is . constant, and may always be relied Oen, where as the foreign market ilealways unee4aio. ' Sup pose that one 'of the weeteru Settee had 100,000 barrels of flour to. ilispea'e of annuldly, and they looked to Great Britain frifa:market ; • that-market .would depend upon the crops in Eterope;:whep. the crOp e was goad upon. the conturent;Englartil would - take but 50,000 barrels erne) When the crop, Was short, she would want. 150,0.00 bariele.— Ttiough her annual demand , -would amoent, to 100,000 barrels; on an average, yet it would flue. • taste from 50,000 to 150100. Under these dr cu,nastances, tine fainter could make no calculations how much wheat-to sow, This uncertainty, de pending upon comingenees which he could, not possibly funeee, would- hang like an' incubus up on him, and paralyze - -his efforts. But let the same State depanderpon the home market created by.thanufactures, and the farmer .can calculate with 'great certainty.. Fie knows that there are 100.000 persons employed in manufactures, and . that they: will want-a barrel of flour each ;* and he knows that the crops ou the eastern continent will have little or no conrieion with the demand here. Under these circumstances he knows, with a good degree 'of certainty. how Much tosuw ; and, being sure of a market his industry will redouble, and he willrealize a greaten Focal:um his . leboe. Ev ery practical man knows that much depends upon . the certaintp of a inarketvandfrom this glance. et the subjeceit nmy be seen:. at once, that the home niarket is more- sure than the foreign. But ties difference between the foreign and home' market Would 'be still greater. in time of war. le case :of hostilities with a great maratirne power, like Great 13ritaia, whether our commerce were with her or with any other; oreign natien, it would be in a great degree cut off,Neo that the .foreign market would' fail. These .cilinsideratiOns shovT-conclu steely that the hoMe market must, after all, be the farmer's chief dependence—his beet market in peace and his only ['chattel' in war. Viewed on a large and liberal scale, manufac tures and agriculture are only different depart ments of the same great system of human in dustry ; and whatever tends to give prosperity tot one will give prosperity to the other, They are; not only mutually dependant upon each other, but both need the fostering care of the Government.— The case of wool and woollers is license in point. The wool-growing interest has become an inmate Lint one, and is more widely diffused through the Whiale country than almost any other. The an nual product may be • estimated $16,000,000 Withdraw protection from wool and this great in terest vvouln languish ; withdraw 'protection from Woolen manufactures, and the inflea of foreign . woolens would destroy the woolen establishments, aed by destroying them, would destroy the market of the wool-grower. The great interest of- wool growing, which is becoming one of the mestioipor tent in the country, especially to the western State's, depends entirely upon the encouragement given to woolen manufactories. The wool-grow. er cannot send his wool abroad ; and his market at home depends almost entirely upon the: en couragement which the Government glees to the Manufacturer of wcollen goods. From every view we have been able to take of ihis subject, the committee are persuaded, that our present system is of vital importance to the farmer, lid that its overthrow would-be fraught with runt to every department. of human industry. We ad .init that the effect might first be felt . by those en: .gaged in Manufactures and the various handicrafts. Standing, with reference to this policy, in the front rank, they would receive the first shock.' But the evil would net stop here—the tide of ruin would roll on, and the mighty wave would become more destructive by bearing upon its bosom the wrecks ivhich it had produced in its course. In our coun try at least, agriculture and manufactures must flourish or fade together. These great interests arc one and. inseparable, and he who would sunder them; would do violence to the laws by which the universe is governed' " e are aware that it has frequently been said, that oar present - sYetein is injurious to commerce, but we are not convinced of the soundness of this position. The merchants and ship owners, what ever may have been their views on this subject-in former times, are now becoming 'satisfied of the falsity 'of that position.' The merchants and Me, porters petitioned for the passage .ne the tariff. arid the Memorial from Boston is -signed by some of the principal merchants, who remonstrate against the modification of-the tariff, on the - ground that it would be injurious to etiliiineree and navigation. We know it has been said, that the doctrine of free trade has taken deep root in the great commer cial emporium; and thatlhe mercantile interest in that city regard our present system as oppressive. While the coinceittee are ready. to admit, that the free trade theory has many advocates iu the city of New York, they are not ignorant of the fact, that many . of these free trade gentlemen are for eigners, erare convected with' foreign houses; and hence have an interest adverse, nut only to this, country; but to the American importers, whom they have in a great 'degree supplanted. So com pletely - had foreigners. before the passage of the present-tariff: monopolized the buSiness of New York, that. in ISte, seventy-four 'per. cent. of the commerce of that city with Europe, was on. f eign account, as shown by the hooks of the custom house. Tireeimunittee have no prejudice-against fereieneree . When they emigrateto' this country for the perpoee of becoming citizens', to enjoy the blessingi •of our institutions, and to aid in there support, we litd-them a hearty welcome, and ten der to them our most cordial sympathy. But we - reeeive,with some distrust, the doctrines of foreign • speculators, who Come to this country fa- a short - period, to amass a fortune by defraudieg our reve nue Jaws. The frauds committed by them, as proved in courts nfjuetice, adpaonish us not to re .gaid thorn as the truilguardians of American 'in terests, or the.best expositors of American policy. We admit that, the doetrineeof free trade has made trome progress in the pity a New York, but: IV' attribute this more tit the influence of foreign, gold, hired agents, and pensioned presses, than' la any natuml deductions from the practical workings of our present system._ We believe that-the Amer ican importers, as a class, are-satisfied with' our' revenue law, and,are ready to remonstrate against its repeal , • But how does the protective system injure corn- . Mereel'• The'commerce of the UnitekStafes drew its firsthreath in=the protective systefia, tend its 'present respimtion:is to be ascribed to the same pulley. An& it is strange,' iddeiql, that the very policy which first created: and whiel still sustains commerce, ishofild be thought injurious to it.- , But 'if there weie any rivalry between commerce and manufactures—if encouraging the latter was in-, furious to the . former, we -snow not why the in ,tertsts pf 792,000 of Jtir , citizens engaged in mans ufactures shotild' be sacrificed to promote the in terests of 117,000 engaged in commerce. liVe see no reason why the many should be sacrificed to tffe few: • But is the encouragement afforded to manufactured injurious to rem mmercel We think not. 'Our imports will bo according to our ability to purchase, and nut extorts to what we produce; and ea bur present,system 'immolates industry t i s and so increases our'produetions and ability tot purchase, it will benefit rather than injure corn: merce. That general prosperity which the rimer can system is 'calculated to produce, and is now producing, is the life of commercial enterprise;hnd whatever drives the plough or' the machinery, tends at the same time to spread the sail. This Consideration of itself, is a sufficient reply to the objection, that-the tariff isdetrimental to the corn. , mercial, intetest. But there are other Considera tions which show the weakness of this objection. " Many of the articles consumed in manufactures are biought from abroad, and as the raw materials are mere bulky'and heavy than the manufactured articles, more shipping is employed in supplying the raw materials than would be neceisary to sup ply, the article Manufactured. , This - principle is illustrated in the case of refined sugar. Without proteeti ve' d utiles; a /ape portion of our sugar would be imported in its refined state; but, the duty of Six- cents per pOund upon refined ,sugar, indue4 the sugar,refiqers to import the brown sneer, whiefi they manufacture into loaf. 1" ow it must be qianifest that more shipping is employed in bring tails) our refiners the raw sugar, than. would lie requisite to bring the lesser quantity,'of the re fined, to supply the wants of the people. Our 'manufactures, by increasing the bui-iness connex, ion between different portions of the country, increase tho coasting trade and the iivernal coin iterce. Add to this the amount of manufactured products which are shipped to foreign countries, and • we think if will appear that our commerce is not Injured by, stimulating the industry, and Bevel-. opifig the resources of the-country. The manu— factured- articleS, the fruit of protection, which arc sent to every part of the world, amount, annually, to 'about ';' , lo,ooo,oo,o = being about one-tenth of Our'entire export of domestic ?reductions.' The . advantages resultin'g to our commerce from this' source must be manifest. On many of these arti cles, our shipping have •a double employment.— T-Jie refined sugar, to which we have referred, is an instance in point. We have already said, that More Shipping, is requiied to,import the raw sugar than would ha requisite to, bring in the refined su gar which we 'consume. But this is not all—the 'brown sugar imported is, after it is manufactured into loaf, exported to the amount, on an average, of more than a million of dollars annually. Thus du our manufactures give" life-and energy to our commerce, and he:m(3llle protective system, which fosters the one, cannot bC detrimental to. the • other. But it is said that our present tariff imposes a duty upon all the materials used in building and fitting mit:ships, and 14 a tax of at least five dollars per ton upon every ship that is built.' But it so happens in this case, that every article which goes into the hUildiug`and fitting out of ships.has fallen in price since the passage of the lute tariff. :The fall upon the various articles ranges from 2 to 35 per (Tilt. From the view we have given of the subject, it will be seen that-our present system is equally beneficial to the three great interests—agriculture, manufactures, and commerce. = It is not designed fir any one interest, but for all; not for the capital; but rather ter the labcir of the country. . .Iris a groat mistake to suppose that the protec tive system is designed for any particular class of our citizens. Its advantages extend 'to all Callings and employments, and no one derives greater bent- Ors ,from it than the day *laborer. By encour aging manufactures and the mechenie Latta, ydu create a demand for labor, and so enhance the price. 'Wages, like every thing else, depend upon ' the laws of demand and supply. When manu factures flourish there will he a demand fur labor, and it iv then that the poor man receives tt.e greet eat reward for his toil; it is then thartfinedaie is the greatest, and his labor brings hini - the most abundant return. Many of our hardy !laborers have no property but their abiky to ti n t—no . cap-, ital but their own physical frame. :Now by Pro tecting, our own industry, we enable the poor man to earn a larger sum, and in this Way ,we, to all practical purposes, increase the amount of his cap ital Liar, which is the saute thing, make his prevent capital more productive. If the laborer, by the. encouragement given to barite industry, is enabled to earn thirty dollars a year more than he could have carried without this 'stimulus, we actually. for the timo bring, ceder as great a favor upon him as though We had deposited ON for his bow eft, and secured the interest to his ;use. The laboring manonore than any other, has an inter. est in . proteetion. The rich capitalist has less in terest in this policy. His.tens of thousands would perhaps yield him a greater return if labor, was depressed; and the great staples of agriculture were rendered 'cheaper; but the honest laborer, who de pends upon the fruit of his own toil for the sup port of himielf and family, has a direct personal interest in the price of labor. When bnsinese is depressed he is first to sulTer, and, when it re wives he receives the largest share of the benefits. Though Government is bound to Sustain all its citizens.• and should, as far as possible, throw . its protective shield around every interest;yet its filet care should be extended to rho weak and defence less. The poop, man, mere than any other, needs the fostering care of the Government: The rich man can, in a great degree, protect ; but the man who earns his bread _ Irom day to day by the sweat of his brow---he it is who needs tn criuragement and protection from an uneariaHor eign competition. The committee are so fully impressed with the belief that our present is adapted to the wants of the laboring 'class.. es, that it they wereao devise a plan by which the rich would be made richer, and the poor poMer, 'they would, above all things, toeoinmend the re• Peal of tire present tariff, that our laborers might ' be turned out:of employ, ur be compelled to'accept the rate of wages paid to the pauper laborer of the old World. , The English market is not so important as is. generally supposed. Her production' Increases in a ratio greater thaw her population. From 193.8, to 1833, inclusive, the importations of wheat and flour from other - countri-4s into Great Britain,'fof home consumption, amjunted on an .ant.nal aver .age to 1.i:193,000 bushels, and frrim 11431 to 1811, they amounted, on an twArage, to 11,187,000 bush els, annually; showing ia fallinf'olf of more than 4 per cent., while' her p'opulation was I uterea,ing at the rate of some 9 per emit. in the KIM?. kligtil of time. ltj is true, that for the last four years. owing to the character of -her crops, she has int , ported about 18,500,000 annually ; but this has been brought about by causes which cannot lie ex pected to continue. Tooltd, one of her most op. proved writers on this subject. informs us that from 1832 to 1838, the wheat crops were so abun dint, that the Enitcdliingtfoni produced all that was necessary for her own consumption; nay; that wheat wee-so plenty and so cheap,- thm it was used for feeding cattle sheep, and swine, and also fur beer and distillation; that thii induced the farm ens to sow less wheat. and that this• period of plen ty was followedby severe winters and unfavorable aeasans for harvests, so that the importations have. TN connexion with our Establishment, we have open a large Jobbing Office, fur the printing of Books. • Varge Posters, Pamphlets, Bills of Lading, 7 011 Heads, Blank Permits, - Eirrulars. Cards," • TinlP Books, Ste Together with sit kinds of Fancy Printing: all of. which will be executed nt short notice and in a heauti ful style. His stock of TYPe tot Johbinils very large. which was selected with a view to giveleffect to hand-bills-- and his type for Book and Pamphlet Printing, is equal to any used in the cities. As he keeps hands expressly ftir Jobbing, he natters himself that his facilities for exeduting work is treater than that of any other office. arid that the' public will find it to there advantage to give him a call. , *. All kinds of Books print d, ruled, and bound tot order, at short notice. Book BI derY. • we are also prepared to bi d all kinds of-books, fa the Most durable manner, at short notice. Blank nooks always on hand-4160 made to order, and ruled to any pattern. Itullna. Machine.. • - We'll:We also provided ourselves with a Wine Bfa chtne, of the most approved kind, ,which enabler - us to rule paper to any pattern to tinier. NO. 10. 'been increased beyond their usual rate. Every person armiainted with the upirations of tho eli ding stale, knows that when the prices increase, the rate of duty diminishes. A rkincreneo of price in Great Britain, held Out a daub's, motive to im portation; an enhanced price and a diminished - duty. The average price of wheal in Great Dri- ' twin, from 1838 to 1841,1mM:dye, was 665. sd. • 1 er quarter, whip for the four preceding years the average price was only 478. 4d. per quarter. With this improved price in Great Britain f o .r the lasi four years, and with the unusually goon crops In this' country, we have been enabled to 'expert to Great Britain the average amount of 1,574,000 bushels of ,wheat, sir its equivalent in tlone. But if we go back to the three years next proceeding, that period, viz: to 1836. 1837. and 1838, it will' be found, that iit!stead of exportidg to Great Dri- , twin durnig that period, we actually) imported from Great Britain the averagerunount of 236,400 bush ela annually. We mention this Show that our exports of - hour to England, which have been con siderable for a few past years, cam:loth° expected to last. In fact, if we -take ea - peac' of ten years, . from' 4831 to 1840, inclusive, it will be found that r we have exported to Great. Britaiti the aggregate ' amount of 9,104,600 bushels, and have imported ' from Great Britain, during the same period, 719,-' 300 bushels—leasing a balance of exports of 8,- 385,500 bushels, being but e 35.550 bushels as the annual average for ten years. Nor have we reason to suppoie that there will be any particular improvement 'in the English market. Her agri culture Mir wet faster than her population increa ses, and the large amount of .unreelaimed lands in the Kingiloin..xtiyes us an ,assurance that she will .* be as able to'sui3fly her own' minket for ten years " to come, as she Inns been Curren years past. . ! It.haa been estimated that Great Britain con sumes about 104,000,000 bushels of wheat an nually, and of this 96,000,000 is, produced with- ' id the'liingsliani, leaving only' 8,000,000 of bush- ' els to be supplied by other teatione. Nol; where 4: can she obtain this supply of 8.00.0,600 li By cot ddlicial Report of Commissioner*, appointed for that purpose, made to the English Parliament in - 1842, it appears 'that the 'ports on the North Sea, and Baltic alone,. can now furnish - twice 'that"'amount, and the quantity can be further Merin.' Beds It is also well known that •England recei4l a cerisideralde supply from the Black Sea, Under 7,,s these circumstances, wo, con fesit we are not able .to see any great prospect of an increased demand for our breadstuffs in the English 'market. Evert if Great, 'Britain shiruld repeal her corn laws, of which there is not the slightest prospect, it would ' be, idle in us to Suppose that we:could furnish the • Whole supply. 'The north' of - tansy°, then, as nowt could tiodersell usdn ' the English market. Wheat is cheaper on ' the North Sea and Baltic 5 Mad it is at our ports, and the cost of transportas dionisless. By an official report, made to the Eng lish Parliament in 184.1,4 appears that the eier age price of Wheat at Odessa; Warsaw; Dantzic, and Hamburg, fur seven years, ending with 1840; was about 77 - cent's per bushel; : while the average price at "Boston, New york,l plailadelphia, and BaltiMore, during thel same period, was $1 40, or': if we omit, as we ought to do`, the. year 1838, when the prices were unusually high, the average would be about $1 30 per bualtel. s Hire is a dif ference of at least 50 cents per bushel against us. The difference may not be as great at the present time; but we cannot: eadithatia'itle difference at less than 25 or'3o cents. It also appease, by the same efficient report, that :the average cost of , transportation from the Baltieli&c., to Great, Bd. Vain, is t 3 cents per hushel,Xylihe according to the Report of the Commissioner : of] Patents, the usual cost of freight from our ports in England, would be 36 cents per hundred; which, reckoning a hush• el of wheat at only 50 poundsd would no 18 cents • per bushel. If we were to estimate wheat at the ports on the Balite at 90 cent to the bushel, and our wheteat our ports at $1 5 the bushel, this wou'd make a difference of 25 cents in the first cost; to rib; we might'add 5 eds.dhe difference in freight,' making 30 cenni difference in favor:of wheat from the north °LEO:one. How, then can we corn, e e with thence fir the market. of England 3 The o ermine° believe 'ha he odds am 'so against us, that we cannot successfully •mainta'n the competition. d Perhaps• it may he thought that we prove too much, and that the argument would' bring uSto a recut net sus. • tained by facts—that We cannot send 'our. wheat to Great Biitain titbit. - To this we reply, that 7 ,such is nearly the fact. We Sslnd but little wheat 'in its umnanulactured state ter , llie British market. There'wili always hesitate trade between nations like the United States and Great Britain, in arti .des which give no profit. Al ship about to sail, and wanting - an additional freight, 'Would be in : duce : sip take it at a price Carle the remunera 'dug one, rather than to go in: ballast, or with 41( a cargo, This, together withl the fact, that wo 'have been !largely indebted td British merchants ,std manufacturirs, and must pay in! semething, has induced an exportation of 'pain:in a greater or less degree,' There is andther fact, in relation to our exdortasion of lireard4stoffs, which should not he 0th - cities - J. ' A great) Portion 'of what we send to' th English market, is sent in the form or flour thus', 'making a /saving iof smite 30 or 40 ~ per ceribvin the freight; it -being perfectly uhvious that a barrel of (1011 G would be less, either in Weight or bulk, than the wheat of which it is,composed, t , From the Views we have preSented on this subject, it will he seen that 'our er.nn trade' with Grail Brill in rs rather a forced Trade, and we confess : we B,:e no'jest ground for the belief that it will t ins•rially !improve. It isdroe that the improved ' and nnproV.ng modes of transportation waif enable - , the western'-grain-growers'to surril their, wheat more middy to the market i t ; ut pearly the. same' and be said in relaiion to tliii : interior of Europe. I On that score; therefore, we centre: expect to reap , any great advantage." . Front' .the view whjcli,th'es i oternittee have pre' !... sented On this kiliject, it will he seen .that they ad- - here td the presort system', because they believe - it {5 bedrtilv an American ys- r trin--one which is adapted to our waits and shinal to our condition. We plii.isl imt for the mannleet titers, as such, but i i we plead for the labor of rho country, hewever at may be emp'oysd ; we . pleask or the hu mblest of our chizetts—for, :the poor and slefenieleas—of whateVer ilass, se's or 'cohdinen. !Wei ask that they ra . i y ; s e proteeded against the resitiiiiive legit imism and !iii' pauper labor of i ilie old work'. Our 1 sharer* ask nothing 'but) a fair field. On the greend of l a just reciprocity they have nothing to fear; but: without preteeti'e Slinks; the odds aro tearfully u; :tint them. •j TIM two great hems widen go itsto produ'aionalof all kinds , are capital ' and labor 1 and air limb of Mesa: the foreigner has a inanifesti advantage o'er :owl citizens In Eng land, and vii . the corinnern, tiapitat is wolthsonly thiee or-lobe per cent , while In this Country it is worth [Genii six lei tight:) -• European tiler casts from five to nine, stidtinds: purl weels. e‘clusive of bond, while in thr.doutitry Illiai eesis [lead"; that tier ‘1,1) 7 . Urnari these sartmit staincs, how ran the A InCIIC.III 11l inunieturer or tr. bar is: compete w ith those c fl Europ,• !I W e want ; 'Cotes rive dirties mainly be coon:emu! th : dit.llueiiee of cheap capis MI and cheap lari'or., Giyt. oi- slidies barely sillici eat, to mane up these iiirvalhies. and 0 11 0'am:one and ineAranics, our niarnifiet r titers sod teavigaturi, or in one word; our hiliore,sl,, cot contend success. fully with those of any :other natiob. p Wt., as a peoi•le, are I ueenliarly-situaltd. Our vast onset leaf country creates a demand for capi s tal and labor, which raiSee, thein in value farahovo the•EurOpean standard. • % 4 ,C e aro sopaiated nom the eld Welild hy'distance, end hy the nature of our insdutions. The leading characteristic of our couittry is, that our talasheis ale citizens—are free:nen.' This tends to etsvate tile r to secure to I,lbos its just ill laden of our labor as comp' JOBBING OFFICE clussee., end kvaiii. View ale COQ , ared with that of Ltt.
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