• - M Illinorkl Journal on thevett.sli Sfstin o:ving to the. frequent losses which r newspaper Editor's ere liable to sustain—the prevalence •ed is vs 0t the pies( ut tinie,..whicb makes it almost impossible. io collect smell ilebts, and the_ grest ex pmsesxmil waste ottime we are forced to incur in the ciillection'ol - our subscriptions, which not un frequently equalidhe amount of the debt ; we bare_ concluded to publish the Miners' Journal hence forth upon the cask principle, in OCcintlance with the 'following Muni and coodi t tions: For tine Year is advance • . Six Mont hs:..s Three Months.; ..-. One Month Single COpies...... CLUBBING In onler to necommoaste Clubs whOwish to tiltscribe, we will furnish them with thie paper, p the foll Owing terms—weeds* In advance : • 3 Copies to one addiess—per an 0unt....,,55 00 I : 10 do 15 00 20 d 0....: • .... . ..1 .....25 00 . Five dollars in advance will pay for.threc years übscriPtion. TO ADVERTISERS. Advettisensents not exceeding a sonare of twelve lines will be charged $1 for three insertions, and 50 cents for one iri3ertion. Five lines or under. 25 cents for each insertion: Yearly advertisers will Ibe dealt lvith on the Tollowing.terme: - One Co!nein:— Three-foirthido $ 25 I Two squares, ..20 One .do. I t Ha1tc010mn.........15 Business cards, 51ines,3.. • For ar4 pnriad shorter thin a year as per Agroe meet.` All advertisements must be poid for in advdricelin less an account is °retied with the advertiser, or it is. otherwise arranged. . ~ The charge to Merchants will be $lO per annum, with the privilege of keeping one advertisement not exceeding One square standing during the yeat-and fl insertion of a smaller one in each paper. Those who occupy a larger spade will he . charged.extra.. • All notices for Aleetingi and proceedings oftieet 4iagsnit Considered of general interest, and manyvith ppnotices which have beep inserted heretofore gra initiously, with the exception of Marriages and ilgs,cths. will he charged asiadVertiscments. , Notices otßeaths, in which invita tions are extended to the iniendeand relatives °Me 'deceased, to attend the fu neral:Will he charged as advertisements: . • We confidently expect, the co-operation of our. • riends in this our new larrapgement., OLD, ESTABLISHED PASSAGE OFFICE , no Pine Street. corner S nalt Blind. it HE Subscriberl.), begs leave to call Zlie attention of lii friends and the PPA) Public in general, to the following "4..,..-•-• a • . arrangements for 1843, for the pin posey bringing out Cabin, Second Cabin, and Storage Passengers, byj the , following . ftegulat Paelet• S'laps to and from Liverpool. Ships' Captains , Days of ;Sailing from Names. 7 , New York. • G. Washington, Burrows, June 7 Oct 7 Feb 7 United Suites Britton , ' 13 ' 13 • 13 Garrick Skiddy ' 25 • 25 ' 1 25 Patrick. limy Delano July 7 Nov 7 Mar Sheffield Allen, ' 13 ' 13 • Roscius Collins ' 25 ' 25 es Independence Nee Aug 7 Dec 7AI 7 Virginian Alien' , - ' 13 ' 13 •• 13 Siddons. E. Cobb ' • 25 • 25 • 25 Ashburton Huttleston Sep . • 7 Jan 7 Al'y 7 Ste'n Whitney Thompson '. 13 " 13 . ' 13 Sheridan Deceyster • 25 ' 25 ' 25 Days of Sailing from •- Liverpool. G. Washington Burrows July 25 Nov 2511'r25 United States Britton Aug 1 Dec IAI P Garrick Skiddy ' 13 ' 13. ", - 13 Patrick Henry Dal:.,. ' 25 ' 25 ' 25 Sheffield ... c a :- .' 1 Jan. 1 sl'ye I N- Roach's .'t.C. is ' 13 • 13 • 13 Independent. i'A c - • It . ' .25 '25 Virginian A.: i ie. i Feb I Pee{ Siddons I , ~11), ' I I ' 13 ' 13 Ashburton L i'.;4 4,1 1 • -.5 •25- ' 25 Sten Whitney 7. - .1 .. nn :55i...7. / v Mar 1 rly 1 Sheridan L.,... 'IL: ' .3 • 13 ' 13 Regular Packet 0... j : 1 and front Land • . Ships' Captains Days of Sailing from Names. New York„ Mediator Chadwick -June 1 Oct 1 Feb 1 Wellington . Chadwick ' 10 ' 10 ' 10 Quebec Bebctd ' .20 ' 20 ' 20 ;Philadelphia Hovey July 1 Nov 1 M'r I Switzerland Chadwick • 10, ' 10 ' 10 H. Hudson Morgan 5 20 s 20 '2O :Ontario Bradish Aug 1 Dec lAI 1 soronto Griswold ' 10 ' 10 ' 10 Westminster Moore ' 20 ' 20 ' 20 St. James Sebor Sept 1 Jan 1 Mai 1 Montreal Tin* , ' 10 • 10 • 10 Gladiator Britian ' 20 • 214 • 20 Days of sailing Crum Londbn , Illediator Chadwick July 17 Nov 17 51'r 17 'Wellington Chadwick ' 27 • 27 •27 Quebec Ileberd Aug 7 Dec 7AI 7 Philadelphia Hovey • 17 • 17 • 17 -Switzerland Chadwick • 27 ' 27 ''27 .0. Hudson Morgan 'Sep. 7 Jan 7 M'y 7 Ontario Bradish ' • 17 - 4 -17 ' 17 Toronto Griswold ' 27 ' 27 • 27 Westminster Moore Oct. 7 Feb 1 .Prie 7 St. Jamus • Sobor ' 17 • 17 • 17 Montreal Tinker • 27 • 27 • 27 Gladiator Britton Nov 7 Mar 7 j'ly, In addition to the above Regular Lines, a num ber of Splendid New - York built Transient Ships, ouch as the 'Adirondack, 'Scotl'and,' !Russell' Clover,' and 'F.cho,' will continue to sail from Liverpool week? in regular succession, thereby llirceent i r.; the ele74 p . 9 ,ib i k a7 o f &Lennon or tielay in Liverpool: and for the acetii;:rnodi 'on of persons wishing to remit money to their m .4ies or friends, I have arranged the pat me .or my Drafts on the following banks : 1 ' The Ulster Bank, and branches RELAND.The Provincial Bank do. ) The National Bank do. -All Drafts payable at sight, at either of the a hnve,banks, their branches or agencies: ". i Messrs. Spooner, ' A twood &Co 'ENGLAND.' bankers, London.' I ,-- 1 P. W. Byrnes, Esq..Livernool. Passengers; can also be engaged from Liver pOol to Philadelphia, Boston, and Baltimore, by the regular Packet ship', on application being made personally, or by letter, .( post paid, ) ad dressed to I - 1 JOSEPH MeNIURRAY, ;100 Pine,streekcorner of South. AGENTS.—In Pottsville, Benj. Bannan, Esq. In Lowell, Rich. IVdIA, Esq.,. In Albany, T. Gough, E.'q. . In Nev. ark, John 31cColgan, E.g.( . '1 In Toronto, U. C, Rogers and ..., ' , Thompson. I also beg leave to assure my friends and the public in general, that the. greatest punctuality I will he observed in the sailing of the above ships, together wan all others which 1 may have, and that• passenge'r,s will experience no delay on their arrival at the different ports where they mean to .embark. , • , P. S.—Free passage can also be cc:cured from .the various ports in Ireland and Scotland , from ; which steamboats run to tivcrpool., • ' JOSEPH i MeMI3III2AY, , 100 Pine street, New York. 'Gives draft,s in sums to suit Applicants, on the Prorincia/ Rank of Ireland, payable at -Cork • Banbridge Limerick , Ballyninna iClonrnol • Parsontown . Londonderry ,Duwnpatrick , Sligo Cavan Wev.ford - Lurgan Belfast Omagh Waterford Galway Dungannon , Bandon Ennia Armagh Ballyshannon Athlone Coleraine. Stiabane, Kilkenny Dungarvan • Ballina Mallow Tralee Money moro Youghal - - Cocdchill Enniskillen 'Dirndl - Monaghan. , ENGLAND L-Spooner, Atwood 4 Co., Bankers, London, payable in every town in Great Britain' P. W. BMus, Esquire, Liverpool. , Ctri or GLasnow BANNI Payable iu every , own in Scotland. • •New York, January 211 4-.• blerli'EVC GOODS ! *Evi l GOODS 1 1 .41 :grARINT.ED'ORLEANS CLOTHS, FIGUR— SD' APACASGRAPE DELAlNS;entire y Imi n 'exti9!e..4 for . Ladie's Diessee, just received, ad for salc,l4 . • if A. HENDERSON". 36 E= FElinif.R4.-Just', received sod. fo 6 # a: kit. Feathers of excellent vat ity by •' • SIVAYMAN & CO. :,~;~2`,itw Mki= . . , " . 4 • • , •t• - . , CO .......1 00' Id wEE - Ki,y BY BENJAMIN BAN4N, AGF,irr FOR TIT `EPROPiyEtOR, POtT§VILLE, S:CHUYLICILL COUNTY, RA. VOL. • • • INDIAN *VEGETABLE PILLS. . I • Of the-North , American College of Health. , . This extraordinary medicinC foundediurton the principle that the , human frame is Subject to OISCY ONE DISEASE, vis. Corrupt Ifornos, or in ottier,words Impurity of the Bleed, and nothing raie•yeieiable cleansing, iswanted in order to - drivediseaseof every description from the body. ' lithe channels Icif our •miglity rivers should be— cdme choked up, Would not theipecumulatdd waters find•new'outlets, or the country. be inundatedl—Just so with the humani body; lithe natural trains become closed, the accuMulated impurities will most assured ly find vent in snme form ofdilease or death will be a certain consequence. WRIGHT'S INDIAN VD4ETABLE: PILLS are eminently calculated for carrying out this 4rtAND runtrvitvc PRINCIPLE. because They are a purgative medicine so illatlY balanced told withal so natural to the human conskitutian, that They mono' possibly irijure the most delicate; at thettiarne time, it used in such a manner as o,produce free evacuation's by the bowels, and repeAeth a few time's, It will be absolute• Iv impossible for plain or distress of any kind to eon tinue in the body. I IA single tw'enty five cent box o the abeye named Indian Vegetable Pills will, in all cases, give relief, sometimes - even beyond the power of words to deierilie, and if per Severed in for short time, there is not a I malady to the whole course of hu 6tan ills Rim - can ntissibly withstadiftheli astonishing pod wonderful inflitenCe. VVOST.I - PILLS are a certain cure for 1- : • •, COSTIVENESS; , - - Becnuse they completely 'cleanke‘ the stomach ind bowels from those bilious and cal runt humors Which paralyse and ,weaken the digestive organs: and are the cause of headache, nausea, .and sickness, palpitation of the •heart, rheumatic pains in va- TIMIS paits of the bOay, ,and m a ny mitt r unpleasan symptoms. .In all disordered motions of ithe Blood, called Jisordercu _ ~.. interraiuent, Remittent, Nervoug, Inflammatory, and Putrid ! . • ! ' 1 FEVERS.; - • Wright's Indisi,,yegetable Pills will be found a cer, rain remedy; beerge thy cleanse, the stomach- and bowels from all t,ihlious humors and mirify the blood; consequently, as they remove every kind of disease, they are absolutely certain to cure every kind offerer. • . I Sn,alsO.When morbid humors are deposited upon the membrane and muscle, causing thoSe pains infix' matron-and sw'elli9g, eitd : . . RHEUM ATISM, GoUT, lee., i t . Wright'sindian Vegetable Pills! may belched! on as alWays certain in Give relief, and if persvered with, will tnost assuredly, and withdut • make a per' feet cure Of the,aboye painful midadies.:—Froni three to six 01 said Indian Vecetable Pills-laken every night on going to bed, will, in a shortltiine, completely rid the body from all ! morbid and 'corrupt humors; and, `rheumatism, gout. and pain of every description, will disappear, as if by magic. For the saran reason, when, from sudden,chang,es of die atmosphere, I or any • other cause, the Perspira tion is checked: and those huni4s which should pass off by the skimarethrown inwartily.causingheadache. nausea.and sickness, pain in the -bones, !Watery and -inflamed eyes, sore throatilienrseness, coughs. con gumption, rheumatic pains in lions part of the body and many other symru tes ' CATCHING COLD, • , Wrinht's Indian Vrzetable Pine will invariably give immediate relief. , Three orfottr • pills taken atsught on going - ,to bed, and repeated n few times, will remove all the" above iMplensarit symtoms, and restore the body to even soundCr•health than before! The same may. be' said of didiculty of breathing or • ASTHMA!. W i iiglit's Indian' Vegetable pills will kns:Fir and carry off by the stomach and bovvelsthose roxih and phlegmy humors I which stop the air cell/ of the lungs, and are the 'cause, of the above dreadful com plaint It should also Ire remembered that IVIIIOIIT'S INDIAN VEGF.TA BLEPI LLS arecerta in to tembie Bain in the side, oppression, naMen and sickness, loss of appetite, costiveness, r JellprJ tinge of the skin and eyes, and.everS other sympioms or LIVERCDNIPOAINT. . • Beerittse they purge from tile barly those corrupt add stag.riant humours, which when deposited on the liver' are the cause of file above dangerous complaint' They are also to prevent • APOPLEXY AND SUDDEN DEATH. 'Because they Carry ofr thoeelmennurs which obstruc ting the circulation, are the cause ofa rush, or, deter mination of blood to the head„ giddiness, especially •.on turning suddenly round, blindness,drowsiness, loss -- Of memory. inflamation (tithe brain, insanily;and,all disorders of the mind. • • : - Those who labaur within doors .should retriember that they frequently breathe and atmosphere which' is wholly, unfit for the. proper expansion of the lungs, and at the same time owing. toy want of exercise, the -bowels are -not sufficiently evacuated, the -bloOd beciimesimpti re, and headache!, indigestion, palpita-: Lion of 'the heart. and man other disagreeable symtona'are sure to fallow.l , • - WRIGHT'S INDIAN VEdETABLE PILLS.' Being a Cleanser of the stomach and bowels, and a , 1 direct purifier of the Blood, are , certain not onlylto _ remove pain diaaress eifeverylind from the body. but if used occasinnally, so as to ,keep the body free from those humours which are • the causer!) every • ;;: 214y vicidini to man, they ivill most .nituredly e ;emotesuch ,. d j" ^t andequal circulation (Om blood 'that those woo lead a zeuentafy life, will be able' to enjoy sound healili. and fliseuSe any kind teal' bs. absolutely impossible. i;AUTIONS 70 A GENTS. 1 1 1 Country agents, 'and other's, are respectfully kformed that, owing to the great popularity, and increasing demand for the aboye named Pills, a host of unprincipled I persons are busily engaged in manufacturing, and vending a spurious at - tick! in imitation of , i •-• WRIGIiTS InUAN.IrtGETABLIF, PILL. They are also ruither informed that rltayea sui pending against one V .0. Fhlek;for counterfeitin the above natnedl medicine, and are cautioned agains buying or receiving medicine :from said, V, 0. Falek, as he • cannet bji any possillite have the,genginc. Wright's Indian Vegetable Pills for gale. 1 • = All travelling agents, with 'genuine rricaleine 'are provided with a certificate of 'agency.' signed by Williarii ‘Vright,l Vice Presiddnt of the.N.N.r' o lt eg e j • Trueness, who cannot slimy u certificate, asabove described lie known as lbaie impostors.;--Shun them, therefom'as you would a Highway Man, or, a Midnight Robber. Offlies. devote 4 exclusively) to .he sale of Wright's IndianeVegetablewhelesale mid retail, No 169 Race St. Philadelphia. NO, 288 Greenwich street I• ' I Bosion Et . N —Beware of die • countrrfe l iter in ' Third Street ' - • . . ENTS FOR SCIIUYILKILL COUNTY. Thos. &Jamas Ecalty,.pottsville. Bi c ubl &11i1I,Orwigsburg • Daniel Saylor, Schuylkill haven. Aarod Mattis, Low.p. Mnhantongo„ Jacob Kaullman, 'do i Jonas Kauffman. do John IVeist, Klingerstown.: Caleb Wheeler,Pine grove. i -. i • John Savddr,Friedensbtirg.• '• Samuel lloier, Port Clinton. • • Fctberriff'Drey 4-Co.,TUscarora. , NVm Taggert, Tamaqua,: Morebvfokierler, West Penn township, R. Sheler &Co. ' . East Brunswick towatibi'p. Henry - Koh dr.Son. McKeansburg, C. 11. DeForrest, Lewellyn. • T , E. & J. Kauffinan, Zunthermantown. I Abraham Ileebner,.Porl Carbon. • Jahn Mertz, Middleport. Georg's Reitsnyder. Nei& Castle. Bennett &Taylor. Minersiille.. ' Northuraker/cind County. • 11. B. Masser, Sunbari. Jacub'ilania. Shamokin; - Wm. Forsythe. Northuknberland. Wm, Ilein.ep,lildton. John G. Renn, Upper Mahanor. - Ireland &Mirxell,McEwensville. , Bala qouhly. - I : 1. W. Ringier &Co., Rbading.. Stiehter ' lt McKnight; j do • Codified Seidel!, Hamburg. October, I, 18-12, H ' ' SMOKED MEAT,Hams and shout dere, good Meat and w ell cored,jeet received andlor We,' by l' SILLYMAN & CO. March IS, • JUST received a tew" Tierces of Rime, th at ail be sold very low if tipplienion is made soon a the York Store. - • EDWARD. YARDLEY. ,!:ept..:3o, I - ' I • . , , , ' - • - ME - • I . I •, . . I,* . E I • "I wil4,lTEAca y mil To PIERCE THE nirnraa ds THE E.4TH, AriO BE4EO OUT PEOHITUE CAVERNS OE 110UNTAINE.scrALA WUICII WILL HITE ETEEN9Tp TO OUR HAN/1i AND SUBJECT M. 4., NATURE TO OEI USE AND ;..E.ASEEE JOHNSON . .'' I • r .. .... -. ~ is*:. MEI OM Tim: • ANaip GEN . ERL AD -MER, .1. . • NMI Office-Enius, No. rxB. 1 — I hear thy . voice I see thy smile, .• ' I list ihy eager,tone t The muSie liagersi'round my heart, It echos to mine own : • ..a And as in anxious memory, I meet thy eameat gaze; -• The warm blond rushes oer my heart, . Recalling ot h er days: • f.‘ - - • It whispers that the. world still holds A peaceful joyous fate, '• For those to whom the future may SeeMdreat.ind desolate : is And bid§ the soul 11 froth to hope; Nerving with Vainest ray, Its every -fancy on to dream Of a toil' ; . But whit to threare these wild thoughts, i Ti ME ;our! Journal. "Yor where thou art4there is the world ilself, - - 'With everyseveraltplensure in the world; ~, And where thou nil not.desolation." f : Harry Witigton, an l independent'gen t leman' with the, neat income Of two thousand a y6r, had, a few monthi:liefore; ; mitered the holy binds of connubial blii,.. ; . In oppo-i7n direct ~ 3 the 'general custom of , grumbling humanity, he wee on unoljectionable terms with hit wife, hiins If, and the world.! Not with.tanding - the phileso by of others, he could 'not perceive tiny console inn to be derived from 'contemplating existence els a scene in which little else than acts! - Of l ,annoyance and 'misery Were to cease, merely; top make rimm for new once ; tint, contrary;- to the Illustratrial examples of unsocial Ile, he regarded the present as the time to, ho en joyed, the pa4t vilth no regret, the future Without fear., An elegant col i tige, as It was catleilfin tbecen tre of Devonshird,. with beautiful grounds !attach ed, and no intiuirtive neighbor neater than the vicarage, quite a balf o mile distant, was :the en viable spot seleAeil fit thelearthly paradise of Mr, and Mee. 'Wington. t I 1 l tt -1 I Z ' It was the first of September, a day enthosiasti -1 , callY- anticipated by sportsmen, when aloud, gruff voice, froth under the window of Harry's; dormito ry thus saluted him : ; -' 1 - - I I 1 •No iv, air, Ft's time to by stirring. Down, Pon to, you'rg.a tfOublesorne brute ! . Now !then, sir, come to .btel;dass ! come Cp heel; I say r I ' ' Wokfri ppm his slumbers, Harry threw open thcleasement , i, Upon the green lawn, in a pictur esque group,•titood his gamy-keeper, John' F i llp, and a biact3 of—ache would maintain—the' hest pain tcr in the .Whole country' round. They'd find, back, and drriP,',against anY that over were, or ever would be. ` . . ! •It's just f$ sir,' sitidJihn,respectfullY touch ing; his hat td, tiis masier'S emerged, hea l d. 'To i bed ten brace i befure'breaktast, you musn'C belong i i I in turning out; . , 1 • I ' lintited period, ! the shsoting ( gear was =I n very . - arranged, andl the impatient 'biped and qUadropeds were joined by their no Iles eager • afidter—all desit'9us for the spprt. I• - Not:fire minutes elapsed after Harry 4 ti depart- UTP [ , when Mrs. Wington's pleasant ',dream was rudely. -broko by the sharp crack .of in..e of Ma l nton's beit. Quickly sirmising tbe,catise, she pro i ceeded tei:the window, and sawather husband coere.ci to hilt knees with theinxnrisnigqen,tops of turnips, caressing one of his favorite dogs., With a fine hearty tenet, which indicates no thOight of ;dune, promisiory notes, actions, or dm:leery sucs,Harry kissed his hand to his sank rig wife, and L oiter bolding : up a partridge in tri umph of ide'skill, he ktished behind 5 haystack , `followed by rho gamekeeper and pointers. Nature wart waking frootrepose—tho sun's rays were, bursting upori the dewy verdure, like Hope's bright hue upon the' clouded heart, ' 7he flowers unclasped their loaves to the cheerful light with cups Charged to the brim with eryitai drops. TiM air rang with the song of birds, and US Ida. Wind 'ton contiOutd to look upon' . ihe beautifUl scene with smiles:: I ' - Whir,ki went and 'came, and disappeafcd, Like glancing; sunbeams on 'theibmpled water Shaded by trees," she thoughthow delightful it was to have so hand sJme, goodjjempered and excellent. &'husband as she was poseesed of. Hours passed with uncon- . scions swifikesi to Ids, so engaged' was she with h'er no uncciminon reverie, when a ro.p a tap at her to iitarq and hastily ask who was there , ' .Who is there, indeed !' repeated a voice from the . , . corning, forsooth-4'm tvaidog for jou r rejoined tha voice. '1 'Eldora knowing the value of a parent's smile, Lila was orphan, arid left to the ,stle Care of an Only at. `Vliitti a mother's tenderness she had reared her,lpetted, but . not =polled her niece, and deemed heiself fully rewarded by seeing her fever. Ate a betutiful, accoseplished woman, and the wife Of one wbose stddy it sous _ to render her' happy.— Upon Idas. marriage, Harry requested that the ..li;ird; hear:rk] old lady would reside with them and form a MOnber of his firmily circle. This was the acme of her. wishes ;- rind thus matters-stood a shalt tirkel after that ovnntful epoch in the-lives of parties eoneerned —the %gilding day. The morning toilet cornOeted, Ida hastened to the breakfast parlor, where she iatititt her aunt im patiently Waiting for the clejruize .My loge, you look-4 little too sweet, some ' more of the milk, thank you, child- ! --pale this mor ' ning, I think; said the antiquated - dame, in her usual broken senienees.! 7 •I `quite well, aunt,! replied Mrs. Wing • i o 1 ton. 'I am glad to bear that you are, mY child, but you certainly are—a piece of dry toast--somewhai languid. 1 Where is the ecapegiace Harry . •How forgetful you ere, aunt''. Why, this is the first gf September,' said Ida. • 1 . lA6 opting, then, of course.: Married Men should not. indulge often irt Such amusemente— Frequenily do we hear of guns bursting, and—a little of ihatitongue—;eplodtng accidentally,' 're joiced the aunt." A follower of the illuairious Ars% Mahemet claimeWnen the shades of sorrow are cast upon his path Tts my destiny I' Whether this creed be founded on a , seroblance of truth", or the grasi ty of a bobble lighter tban air, it shall from no sr gement rior ttis page, All tolls° hem stated is the simple iiict 4 . whether fa . .e ;ringed the shaft or not is immaterial, that,-while Ida was dropping a piece of sugar , into a cup of coffee, .her • wedding ring slipped from her. taper finger intojhe saucer. .sllearten preserve tis—Heaveri ..preserve us,' ejaculated the, aunt. .ICs a fearful circumstance. Direful:—direful r I, r ' • Ortrhatiri the utattel' said Ida spring from her 3 : . .` MMI ' 90- TSMTIFM'T*FiI I WVar-7 — :;'-f"-'1M =r4:: :rf . ..V7 . .7; 1 14' ; ;1 . 3 1 T - e 3 7:3* l7 'e s tr'el:-TM::qtrl' 7 %1' n",j -1 j ' t _ _ II IN `'_:S ,A.±ORDAY MORNING Noy:P;NTBER. 1.8;L ' 1843. earl Thc - ring I the. ring !) inurnanred the atre , bu ryirig her face in her handkerchief. . . 'Here it is, .replied her Etiece, replacing theme. gic hoop upon her finger. i : •Child—child I it's an ataful sign I' ' . -.Of what, -aunt 1' : ..Accident or rinsforttine 4f itornekind.l for .fis said-h-.. Ere the sun be set, ionow.:will rise, when from a bride the ring iloth,loll,' replied the Runt, : With: a melancholy anticipation of ;evil. - ' A merry 'faugh burst froth Ida's lips,. and she turned .„ . the, object of discusiion derisivelY , round upon the'cndsof her anger, When her aunt's anger was some» hat excited at thili expres : ied contempt for the prophecy, and she sh4rply crintinued, ~You may ridicule anYthing, child; but recollecti, many loud laughs have changed into bitier, tears.' ' 'Why do you,wish to fngliten site 1' siidida, in 4 torte of remonstrance. .I've no wish to slarro yo 4 ; but iI riiucl4:disap- prove of levity upon occasiorin reqUiring a,erfous• 'nese, replied the, mint. I 1 . 'I cannot belie } ve id such ol?•lelcto payings—t4y era so very silly,' said id% slab sn i t!l suppressed smile. I , 1 , .8o it oppears,mydear;but'Ado belove tn :thetn;' added the aunt. ' . 1 1 ' ;. • ' ' 'Then tell me your reason for'so doing; said her niece. , • • i ' 'My reasons are countless. I Circumstanees ad-, mining, of no doubt have bqn related to Me, by dozens. ' ' 1 : ! • - Not convinced that hearsay evidence wiis to be deemed concluSive, Ida 'inquired if her aunt had ever witnessed an' illustration pf thisto be irreadcd fatality. i : 'Bless me ! you talk like a lawyer; I once heard at the assizes, who would nott permit an honest man to say what be heard.' 'lndeed !' czcliiimdid Ida, i i with. pratendpd gra vity. i , qt.'s quite true, my love. The man,wail about telling that a - neighbor hod told himof something which had positively been rel/ted to' i a very parti cular acqueintaneo of his, alien tho inconsistent lawyer jumped up and said ..Tllat's 'no evidence ; tell us what you saw, sir, not tivhat You heard.- Goodne . ss mc! as if enecouldn't be told the truth.' said the -aunt, quite indignant tthereminiscence. 'Wu certainly should not rive 100 much credit to what we're told.'- replied Ida ; .eircum stances are so exaggerated, attired, and purposely I misconstrued.' I - i 'Yes, yes, that is perfectl, truci : 'but people now-a-days disbelieve everything ; it was not so . when I was a girl+,warnings,lsigni i , omens, and dreams were regarded With a 'proper obsirvance. Now it is thought fashionable ici latigh at' them ; although far my - part, [think 'persona who laugh at superstition are as full of it as thise who admit • . its influence. • , J I. 'We aro,all, more or lees, prone to be supersti tious, I believe; said Ida. 'Brit tell, me about the ring. I wish toletir of some mishap folloWing the luckless fall from the. wearer ofithia - public' sign of matrimony' I t, 1 , i I , r 'Listen, child,-and I'll narraisi to yhti one which , I I know to be true, lalthoughl (rid not see the oc currence,' rejoined the aunt, with anathir shake Of the wig. , . 'lt was 'a rough day in March," and! two years af- ‘ ter the union of a ivery dear friOf mine,that ~ her husband was dressed for' hurai% 1 . Oli l.iliat dangerous,-reckless, amusemenl! I.3eing late. he was hastening to dipart, and, in his hurry to bid her adieu, he snatched her hand rinickly. and drew off her wedding-ring, which retried upon the floor. This circumstance was unnoticed at the tiMe, and, .a prone t tlEt to the d s oir,where his iinpatient horse stood pawing the ground, held by 4 groom, Just l 1 ns ho was going to mount, the erica, orate hounds in fall chaie were heard, -.No isoo l ner were the well known sounds caught by, 14 high-spirited animal, then he reared upon hirihaunshea straight in the air, beundetP from one Sitlo of thie road to the other, and became con-4)141y [ungovernable from excitement and eagerness lojmn in the Sport. After Many 'escleagatteins to gain the. saddle, his master,`angrY at inpt' being alibi Ito start, threw himself passionately across the 1 tlorse, and' gained one foot in a stirrup ; when 4ccidentapy a spur struck deep in the aid; of the re'rille r :s milliard.. Fu rious with pain, he snapped his id, from the earth with a Sudden both I d, land hinted the groom.far from hint.' Away he rushed down the menu° with his rider half An,' clinging to his mane. A high gat t e was closed ti the end of , the avenue, towards which the hprse galloped with fearful speed. ThP creature , leered the. barrier, and leaped at it without hesitatipa,ldishiag against the top rail, he. lealWith-desperate force carrying . L. .. I . • 4 ‘ . , . his ill-fated master ;with him. 1 1 . difly poor friend r saw the accident with feelings that may be. conceived, but not Idescrilocd. For many' hours she wits unconscious' of the; extent of het-lamentable misfortune. U'porecovering from ri her swoon', she fond her hustian l attar:hied upcn a bed a ghastly figure. A surgeon was! watching him with fingers riressed upon ;ill fluttering pulse; bandages stained w till blood were wrapped round his head ; Itia cheeks were a'phy pale!; his lips livid and' clenched logether.Vll slight' moan es caped them occasaionally, whi h Fere the Only re maining signs of fife. In on sljort. hour more, from being as happy a wife Eli ever the y iun shone upon; my poor frier was a 44-broken widow.' Tears rolled frOmlthe old lady', eyes as she con cluded her brief, tut melanchely narrative. ... .lio wonder thnl.You hello+ itt the cinch of the ring,' sobted Idi.. , Nly poor dear Harry ! oh ! .what will happen to him I' j I- , '...-- . 1 *No:hing, I ItoPtyand pray, My lover Do not weep,' entreated - her aunt.. tit kvas , very foolish of me to tellyoulthis story—la, wrong, indeed; but it eras want Of reftection't trill's frilly old Iwo man: There, there, don't cri,. 'had.' A loud crash of thunder atith a moment 'occa stoned both to. Start. Fil e N a‘ ier flash of:light ning succeeded, and a few large drops of rain splah-, ed at intervals against the rtindows: 1 Suddenly, one deafening roar pealed ric'er head, reverber-dit,i over the hills' miles distant, rind! a deluge of water fell, niskitigthe!carth oppeai involved in. smoke. Roll alter cell iof the warring' leleinents fjllowed, end the heavy clouds 110441 siorily on, spouting forth their overcharged . contents.. The heavens grew momentarily blacker, aild the Storm increased tt 1 , in its violence. ' .1 • Peering throOgh the wet streaked ;panes, Ma watched; with fear depicted yin her trebling limbs, the raging storm., .Generally viithoucthneommon nerVinisnzes of her . sex, trill nitw paced ,the room with hurried step,chisping her; tiono, and lost to ell,control of feeling. Bet . mint endeavored 'to calm_ her excitement, but rithout success: . The, narration of theevent:of the ring, scathe 7 110 reriFb of the otorra c bad, firoduced, Stn effect dot easily dtasc" l - , . 1.. .. L. 1 , i . -',- i" ; - , , i • As she wits' walking with haite ap and down the spartment,'anticipatlng evil , of every kind that her heated imegination could firm, gbe Stood be: fore the windoiv speechless with emotion, at seeing the game-keeper running to,Wards the house: On he came, but his master neither preceded nor fol. le*ed him. ,ode beckoned to her aunt, end venting to the harrying man, rushed out , of the bi'mati to meet him, recnrilleis of the, pouritig torren4., Felline,' , she gasped,clutchingJobn by the arm, and stopping him in his course. Lady; my master John •Vuld, say nU . more: ' , ; .Quid, quick,' she rejoind, in a ;" , roice hollow with dread. • I f. 'My master is in' bed, quite—' *gain Julm's breath was quite expended. Looking as one' atieut to hear thrOxidgraent of death. Ida murmured .Vhat 'Wet through I. replied the garn4lheeper, in e• mezement at the expressed agony otitis mistress, and her extraordinary aeterrnmatton ;; to become in . alike situa te n, is •He's in bed, wet throitgh4 continued John, 'in my cottage, and he hal sent I me foi a change tt.f clothes,' 1 Years have swept away since Itltt's wedding ring fell. Borrotv hair, ot traced a ! single furrow upon her brOw, if time has left the Mrint of drys gone by upon IL. "May tTly fair renter's be a simi lar destiny- I .a happy and contented wife. , -• A Csuern couraasors.'-+The subjoined para graph is frem the Galeinbuti (Geo.)` : Ensulrer-- a journal formerly deOted td the sum rt of"free tradti'!•notions, It tali with, manly candour fol lowed the better proMptings of sense and reason, ; •' •• fact and avowed th e o Fe l ourselves, we ere not ashamed to confess that we...have fairly come , ov ,, r to Mr. CLAT's doe trines, aS ez i pased in his very clear and 01041104 speeches itii the Senate Of the United States. We used to ben tolerable h.k headed nullifier . our 'boyish claya, When our heads were turned.inside oat by the] b i autde of an impracticable free:trade system, which we were fool , enough to think within the range of possibilities. l It is one of the things ; that ought 'to be, but cannot, until till nations see eye to ;eye; and a, retaliatory tariff, affording incidental! protection to home manfae tures; is,th ooly thing that can save us from be • ing eaten Op voraciously, by foreign States:." There appeals to; be tatlecided change goingOn in Georgia in respect tO, thepublic opinion there On the subject of the. 'T'ariff. The publication 'o Mt CLAT% sPeechee, of; which Mallory'' editiOn has recently appeared in two volumes, wilf - rio doubt tentk much to theproperinformation .of the popular could on the true nature and intent era judirious protective'sysiem.' Some of Mr. CAL 7, HOPN'S', speeches might :!be of service also in this particulae—but unfeittMately his able orations in favor of protection are not included in the col lection of his speeches published same timo sines by. the Harpers.' . . 001111.111 LE MURDEiI. IND. SUICIDE.—The Cincirinati Message says:4-We learn by ,a letter from Lit:leltock, - grkansaa' t that a saddler near that place, named , Doyle, Murdered' his wife On the 2cltti ult. t .in the followi4 manner:—Ha WEI' :, boiling a pot of irosin and g easeover the fire, arid some high words tokingi plade between him and his wife, in 'a, phrenzy ofiMge; he turned the pot with its contents, over her! head ! ! The poOr womait'sscreams were had by a neighbOr—the . only one , living within hall ..J 4a mile—yvho reached the house just in time to i sea her breathe her laid. Her head and face were entirely - coated end sear• ed with the , pitch, Whlchiha ' d run into her - bosdm 1 an d dOwn;the back!of herrneclf. The husband • . ascaped,,blit the alarm hCiri: . g given, several per !l. .pursuit; dna' found him the next day about ve . milets_fronthe house, lying dead sons starte irt on his face in a littleriiVultt,. with his throat cut from ear to ear, and a bloltdy jackknife clasped tightly in his hand. pt -le was a poor man, having spent, by dissipation, a small property 1 which he got bi hia ivife, I:p = 1 . • ,I" 1 , " ", - 7- ' • , . ••, • . .7..- 1 ~.. i , ~: i , I ;.', ' 2. 1,-.1.r.. - i • -....-- ...1 -;- __.. :_,- I.t. ,-, t• . , . .. .. „. .. _ . .. • , . A Gicritrw'aNn NO Mnrraws !—We have frequently twafti of the eiridences of more than ordinary talent.eihibitrdi hi a little fellow in this place of humble origin, hnt who rejoices in the euphontouS and,clossic [toile of MILTON Moons. He hail from his childhocd, given indications of cleverness net very. common, and though at this time but thirteen years ofFpge, he has exhibited specimens of intuitive. f4..andmechanical shrill which are not often metiiith, such as miniature .fire engine,-drawings, pr.futinge, &c. 'More re cently beams tamed hiiqattention to sculpture, and the little but 'rough '"?labs of marble, in his ,pereevering and skilful Minds have lieen reduced to, shape end mitsle to! rOre . sent flowers with a beauty and truthfulnessto: nature. which proves beyond a doubt. that MilteM Moore is en embryo Cloevi i 4 : iger or Greenough; What ho hasdate, so far, cloy be regardediaii mere:eh/Ids play is his cloy of enjoying t!i4l hours of leisure, arid: if the roan equals the protrOe of the b0y,... Milt" will go'ahead and no t.irstake.—Chambeq . b.org Pa. Whig-, WON seems nature connected our intelligence with their dignity; as we cenneet our happiness with tq.ir Ttis,!tiaerekre, is a law of eternal jasticel-t:inan cannot degrade wo man without himself fslti g into degradation!;---he cannot \raise them wi i tlOut becoming hettCr.— Let us cast our eyes oveT,rtio globe, and observe , the two \grest divisions pf thebuinan rare; the: east and‘the West.. On half of ancient world remains without progresli without thought; and! under the load of a liattnous civilization :, men there are slaves . ] The other half advence:s toward h&c= and lighi4-the wornetiliere tin:lo ved and honored.uned Ksowt.vo---iriar.4-Whilemy !!!nird was rivet. tad upon the , pf:eturd ..The IDeprirture:'' by Wier, my attention - k."O.S - arrested by' a qu'estion ! from a young man wit! It aa seat4l himself by m y 1 1"1 '! ! oWhiels Columil4l does‘,oot oppecK on this pietutp," said I, it ti.oTheWartiare i / of the Pilgriins." ;. Oh , no !" said ithd I young min i ,' does not.; he . cams over tiforvverds!"--Boslon Post;" 'Tom,' said a hyi)o , , ' toodriac accraintance of ours to hianegro se i vrtill, as he lay down in bed last night—:iTtim Isrla me my spice : 4 Aroda at hid, caaseal : ;said Torn.. I . I ... •My spectacles, my l l pectacles, I seYr added his A I . master.: . , !.• ; A ; A A - , ; e%Vha namo,.gor i tOahty, mama!' (said Tom— *what you want vriqi your specs, eh,' I. ' 4 .1 want to so i(l'cin 004, yeti bfalchead: i3id hie mastrti - i 1 .: 1 ' -- :' - 1 - - • .- ..,„, t •oli NMI , 67 • Extracts from. he Loudon Dlialtig Jciainu C4IIIIOS ILIIII ITS COSIIIIDATIONS WITIVOTT GEIC.—•WESTMINSTEIL LITIIIAIIT AND SCILITITIC herrErurtoe.—Mr. _.-.1 1. _ H.' Pepper, commenced a • 15cture on the above interesting subject on Thurs. day, the 6th, which terminated on Thuraday,the I iti instant.. The lecturer: introduced his subject by, &consideration of the various forins underwhich carbonexiste, either, in a state of nature or manu facture. The three principal forms in which car bon e , •ists in nature are—the diamond, pluMbago, and anthracite. He first described the nature of the diamond, which is pure' carbcin, and explained' the rationale, of what is termed eattio;;;gtass, but which is, in rality, a settee of blows, which frac tures it, in the line poised oiler by the diamond— Plumbago:cdinmottly, but,4ast erroneously, call ed' blacklead, has not & particle of lead in its com position, but contains 90 per- cent, of carbon, and 10 per cent. of iron, manganese, &:. Anthracite coal also contains from ' l lO to 90 per cent. Of car bon, the remainderlieing earthly an I metallic im. purities... The methodic( burning charcoal from wird, principally the Willow, was explained, and its, manufacture from animal substances, digested in 'a retort, called 'aniM al l ahareosl,' was describ ed.' This latter substance, ,has the power of die charging or absorbing to Wart( nearly albite° vege table colors ; a deep coloured blue liquor was boil ed over a' lamp, with a small portion of upland charcoal, when, on Wieling it,' the liquor rema;n edclear as water; by tbi, Method common sugars, rum, wine, &c., are divested of their too dark -f , col ours.'Carbon was found in nature with almost every other substance and with lime alone it form ed, betwen 400 and 50Q different species of carbon ate, Td show the neure of carbonic acid, and its identity, though prothiced in various we've, he first burnt a!piece of charc oal, • suspended in ajar of oxygen. In another jar, c‘antaining oxygen, a diamond previously brought to a white heat by the blOwpipe, was suspended, which immediately en tered into . a state of conalteation, With a mosl'hjil lion' light until, consumed, , and alighted taper, placed under a receiver, was alloired to burn until alt the oxygen was consumed. A' lighted taper was then introduced into r each of thesejars sucker'. siVely, when, in each cse, it was instantly min gui4ted, proving that t 5 e exygen, in each of the seyorsl processes, had b en cepverted into carbonic acid ; the gas frorn the \ lugs was carbonic acid go's inj-cted ; a piece if potassium was introduced and the flask heated by a blowpipe,' when the po 'eastern, from its intense affinity, for oxygen, burn with a vivid' light, uniting with the oxygen of tb carbonic acid, and forming' , potash, while the car bon was deposited in the form of a black powder. On Thursdays the lath, Mr. Pepper concluded hie lectures. He first considered the properties l of carbonic oxide, explaining its difference from carbonic acid, the former being still capable of com bustion, though it would not support it. It might appear a paradox to sortie', that this gas should bi;rn; while carbonic acid, with double the quanti 7 ty of orygini; should notbut the reason was pl a in: carbonic acid contained ell 'the oxy gen capable of uniting with carbon, and nsequently, the le ttlr (I was no longer combusti le; while the carbon of the carbonic oxide would inflame, andstake up mare carbon, until it wile , saturated with oxygen, 1 and thus be - converted Into carbonic acid, • He ignited some of the •gas in a jar, which burnt at the mouth with a lambent flame, similar to that seen 81.ckering over. Mick or lime-kilns, or that which passes over the surface or s clear domestic I fire.' He next described' the most common of the hy l dro, carbons, of which there are twenty difflent kinds, which have been analysed ; those obtained . lictin coal by distillation are.--the light carbutetted hydrogen, orifire.datnp ; - the lu•hydro carbon, or olifiant'gris, the base of alcohol ; and the bi-car blur 1 of hydrogen, or etherine. The decomposi tion of olifiant gas, by chlorine, was beau:truly il lustrated by , an experiment, the colourless \ gas hurning.down the receiver with a brilliant flame, leaving it coated with amass of black carbon ; and, 'tei show4he affinity of 'some substances to oxygen, a piece of potiseium Was thrown into a glass 'dish of water, in which it moved about rapidly, with it bright purple flame, , until i cobsumed, and the wa ter converted into a solution of potash. The lee- Curer i., the explained, the uses of naphtha ; dbd:des cribed, from ri‘ large,diagram on the' wall, the Pro. cess of producing coal grisois' now generally 'pur sued at the gas establishments ; he performed several experiments, to show that, in the consump-; tfon of all the hydroesrbon i a,the illuminating pow , er depended on the carbon'; and concluded bra Clear and familiar deieription of the bavy safety lamp, end Martin and Roberts's impro . vements, by ,the addition of-the glaSs' cylinder and the inner wire gauze. . . Both lectures gave. ` great Fa! isfac tion, and the audience on each occasion testified their aVproba= tion by continued,planditS. Mr. Pepper is d very young man, and there is at timesta alight diftieul. .t.i in lusexplanationsk.but practice as a leetuter "will soon remedy this.' It is - evident he is tho roughly Master of the euhject heinnderitilies, end ,has confidence in the. results of his illustration ; and held& fair to hold a distinguished . place in - the scientific world. . . 1 . ~ • To Editor of Ikel Mining Journal. ,t3in.—The•rt-ports blasting which have so frequently appeared in late Numbersof your Jour nal, induce me i to mention a pion which is known to M'lrty, but, perhaps, not to.all engaged in such operations. lf,.when the; hole is made in the rock, rush full of powder is put down and the remain• der of ihe space filled by 'pouring.in dry said, the explosion is 30 per cent. More effective than by tamping, and there is no danger of accideni,. This system was introduce )" by theist() General Fee, kelcan, some thirty or thirty-five years agc;; when commanding engineeOriGnernary,and engaged in hlAsting granite to a great eiteit. In order to prove the impossibility of blowiilg outthc sand, "several pieces of•canuon were and burst'; even, a howitzer, which is very Short in the bore wonif not expel the,sand, 'but I ,wss shattered to pieces.-- A. IL Birmiughain, July 19. • - • Boren Woutc.—et t yei t y. eccentric clergyman nanielbavid.Jones, wholflourished in Grtham few yells since, was petsriur thr.-ugh Broadway o ne J norning, at an early hour, when ho vi t as star tled by a voice, apparently issuing f em the gutter, crying, .Good morning4i eighbor lancet!' The worthy divine looked about hirn for his .nitighbo!,' end at lest discavared and object Wallowing in the kennel: 'Mho ie. it, Mill he, 'that calls me neigh bor Jones?', 'Why, don't youlreccollec.i me T-•-• You converted _me the other Sunday 'Con verted you! 011 7 4e5,-7very probable--you look t jest likes Piece of bot ch work. If 'CoThad 1 , _ , converted yeti, I Shouldn't have found you in the rater I' :1 ' "i 1 ' 1•111 ty7 , l , r.",-,.:,, 1 ,- ,- - !,:.r„= ; - ...•: , '::4 - : -.., 4 . 7. :''.,-,Zi1'.,....11:.:Nir_--5.;:;.-...-,,i;,:.'t:71,--<!•7..:--;e.,..: \ ,•-•••••''''' NO: 47, ♦(CIDE3TB n'r uLtarnca == : - Meg' WiesnerTa eireenris as .83741ii.trara .. ' -: . licoi., 9th 1843. '‘''...°'.." -' . •-- , .: , ;-:.:.., - - lion. Dann, Wzirria-addreszettfris itentnts ,! concourse -( some eight or ten tborniikid) of this citizens of Nltissachusettertit Andovet*Thlll l ll4/1 . The preset/4 pastime of Mt, Websteoad has pat. : ty relaticuis had invested his remarlti*thist mat i sion with especial interest, and we trAdorestaske • .. teem for the complete report of - latiOlairmerni , lately of this paper end noeutif. ttaCiportrier ft 7 , Enquirer, rim ; - .....0; - It is-not taithOut coßsiderable - rel4tance, fel. ,1• " low.citizens,lthot I present myself begi n this men ting to-day:. It had been my' purpOtOto - obstida entirely, in time to come, from:publicipdatimeslcs such east assemblies as are here to-tlnt; Bat tbe. ,irivitation came to me from- sourceirothich-f:e. much , respect, and appeared to -be tified with wit much earnestness, that it woo not tti,;-iny yielding nature to withhold assent. (Cheers:);. Ana Out -, consent; •geptiemen, I cannot regret o . ...ialieh 1.10ct14 . ' eround.me and before me, and see atlit* a collect. . Lion, net only of the citizens of Anderier, but of the citizens - Of Other parts of- tbliocS4ty, and Of other adjacent counties: . .;, • ..„ . - . Gentlemen, I . concur moat , zeolonal, in, the hopes expressed; end am ready to pest*is,, any du. tv to accomplish what- is to much des4ed to)* accomplished in - the election of Iglr.liiriggs end Mr. Reed to Ito Governor and Peutesicet GMT._ nor of this Commonwealth of ttnistithusats.-.4 (Cheers;) Ido not propose, gentlemen, ca the present occasion to enter into any extientled diet cussion. on . the topics of State politiciOnt I wilt say, generally, that I wish most ardently to restore . Massachteatra to what I have knowaher. In lbw i . transactions of the last year I haze - i - ien much- which does not appear to bliong to hei . chatecter, .l , to her histom, or to her principles; aitteh which- has had no flavor, no relish of the Oliglay State- in it. (C ears.) . Gentlemen, I . entettis in not particle.of onbetbet the good sense, 03 the - good 6eling of the . people of this Stine wilreireit the ends aimedtat, and accomplish all tbitt*ty honest patriot could desire. I are the omens* this suc.- MSS, not in the noisy abolitions of a poring spl! tit, but in that profound earnestness of .. 41 columnar nous sobriety isi a sense of duty,wlth.ihich 11811.• Bible men, and patriotic men, prepare: themselves for the proper performance of the lunctieni which • belong to them as independent ele‘crcirs _of the • State. • • ‘; . Gentlemen; the Conkmittee of Andeirer which has invited Ms here bus desired me te - 41dress the' assembly which might be convened, ‘ rale n um b s? , of vastly important topics. It will btr`,4jopossible,. of course, for me to occupy so broad isfieldts they have, proposed ; and yet; gentlemen, It is my pars? pose to confine what I have to subjetti, b,Y thew suggested. -I have beets desired. gerntemen,- to • express to theinitziniens on the reßeetiviti - dos' , ties of the Natinna d State Govern:tante—on the duty of the General Governmcnivatds OAS various'cbsses of society; agriculturistsknerchspts and manufacturers; on the importaneijf keepicg ; carted public faith and the obligations to r ilay debts,.• and on the importance of effectingsonits reform's- tion in the curreticy . .of the country,ici. shill make it such oa our people need, o(tigiform ceivability Oil of equal value.' Plow4esitlemev o one portion of the embarrassment wbi,eh I feel on 'the present occasion arises faoirt;the charms stance that really, upon these .suljects; I hate !rese ry little that is i new to say. By thesfSvor.of the people, of Massachusetts, I have !resit ; Urewa pod' . while in pu l blic life,iand at thries of 'Ogres. and general embarrassment. On most of these subjects, • of g:meral interest my opinions are well known, and, gentlemen; they 'arc guile unellitrzg'ed. But I will, nevertheless,,at the invitati ra; of the Cents - mittee, avail myself of tine occasion;:noi se much, to announce any doctrines; corteirtli:Met any new doctrines, as to rec.sr to sentiments Oirlhese varl oua subjects which I have long eprettained and • which I still entertain, believing thurp; 'se I do, - • conducive to the public good and thasublio hap. pines& • •• • •': ' • Now, gentlemen, in regard to the general gov ernment, there are some which every body:so. knowledges, belong to it. All agreetbat tt is the -. duty of the general government to proip et de.:; fend fend the country; that it has the poarei, of raising "•• , en army, and equipping a navy adequate to-this purpose. All agree that to it belongs ilea power and • the duty of superinteriding our foreig4 relations, ' and in general that the maintenoneO r iFif•the bener• and interests of the country, eo far asifi:ey Ire COD.; nected with .foreign states, belongs tO,ithe genera government. .But in regard to it : 44=ollk • tics, to the objects harmony witl6ur none, with a view to which it oughtsionstantly to be administered, there has' grown uP,Ot difference of opinion of great, breadth end leadinj to diverse consequences on one side or The othol.. Now in • this disposition of the queStion, I Wio that there..., marks which I shall shortly submit tir4ou, should , ell of them proce..d flom o spirit , - of candor, of persuasion.' ' I have mylown Opinion-. • of the duty ,of goiernment on thOiCsubjetts. • , • wish to persuade others, that my ,isjijnion is the right one. I knOw that :all have ,a,4ommott serest in the matter. - I leneo:v that ware all bound _. up in one'commen destiny. I kni4', gentlemen, that the good of, the whole requires 64 Gs far as practicable we shoultrall ho unitedjii our judge- • merit • of the measures preductive,O4ood to the whole; and, therefore, what I desirknow,.and at • all times, is to address those who; - differ from me ' • in opinion,. that by a miltual,discusfpn, a free and t . candid examination of this dif ferense,wo may in the end come to-a unity of opinic4l,4, . Well, now, the fleet of these Snitch] is that ' which has•eo long been a subject;'.of , controversy., between political potties in the United citatee 7 -4 mean the duty, (4the general gaiqnment with . . respect to the Currency of the ernoptry.. Now all' agree .that Congress hes.the powei-to regulate tho commerce of the country,. for the W i de; are the; . constitution. • All agree that Coodees has power . to coin money.lind to fix a-value r ' c t i cg foreign r ain, for these words, also,..are in the Coaafitiltion. But there has been, and there is, a widi63itTerence of opinion its to the duties Nikich maY,_ie;pi may not • be, inferible from these express-grads _ of power..., Now, gentlemen, in regard to thiCrnatter which, hasso long agitated the countri,':4d which will;., continuo to ngitato it, in myljudiement, till it Is!, • effectually; settled, r we must begf.tvith general_ • principles and thus conduct oursOls to juit con- , . _ elusions'. • _ I•hsve said that Congre4 haOlie power pressly'granted elin • money to replete ' commerce. It has area th l epoWtOo issue bills or credit, treasury notes, or other papc es it pleasee.,, This is taPosver which belongs ,':xeluinvely to. the, general government. The State! call coin ° rip mo.; nay—can give no-value to foreigu , cnins—,,can no bills of escilit. Arid, therefoylps since the a., - billion of the Consfitution thorisq of paperimos:- ney as ft, circulating mediuml4become almost - eniversal, the question' arises ,9.0 !Ant geWerri; went, on what poiver, dovel , eri.o3 care and duty : " of superinteralingthis paper cii.4lOti . oni - thee . . the quesiien. New my 004 gentlemen, 14,, and it has been fo'r many years, thst it is the of the gcnrrni gArernment :Wi l da co e of tho: Curreny of the •Countr:4-4iipviintend it; •that • thOe overrimeni hes a dutyib • !Yonil thallgiven in the grant of the coining pottg; that the 'power_ 'to regulate commerce doee , . 4a authority ,ovet that whielyis•theinstruMent rif.@l commerce, so.' pir.-niney, whether in a nietilic shape -w per medium; that itis bound theltetts. el circulating medium of thei:celnetey is eta earl convenient for all the uses 0f4545, • people; Astir paper takes the' place of coin (Iparess ii bound to sre that it is•tj oft paper•—tls4., one froris the peoPle are nor likely to Oer, to he ' its any way depresseil for defrauded*dtiprirea of 410 ino earning': - • E :', -, 'r, , Y - : ,, , r•• • -.:. ,_:„-•.#4-',-..-zArrti,::4--.1:.,. 11 Mil _
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