.~ '~+ ,~ , MEE El II 1 • TERRIS OF • PUBLICATION, _. i . c! l s the Cash Syttenk. , • ....., 1 ~- _ The Minerejou;ii will after the lsti of January next, tie 'published on 6 followingtenus and condi. , . lions: • - For one year, , ' 1 .82 00 , Six months: , • ' 100 Three months, 50 . ... • • Payable semiannually in advance by those who re- I &de in the county—surc annually in advance by those !who reside at a distance. • • •'. , ltd OfirA'opaper trill b sent unliss the subscription said in advance. , . ', FiveAottars id; adv ce will pay for three years subscription. .5:7 - Papers delivere by thp Post Rider will be charged 25 cents eat ' TO A VERTISERS -I Adveitisemenia: not exceeding a square of twelve ~- lines will be charged I for three insertions, and 50 ' cents for one,insertio Five lines or under. 25 cent fur each insertion: Ikarly advertisers will be dealt 'with on the following terms: : .• One I C01umn......S ' Two squares, .....$ lO 'Three-fourths d 0.... 5 One 'do. • • —.6 H II ( alf c01umn,....... I Business cards, 5 lines, 3 All a dvertisements est be paid for in advance un iess an account is opened' with the advertiser,. - ,,The charge of Mere lasts will be $lO per annum, *ith the privilege of I eeping one advertisement not exceeding, one square standing during the year and warring a smaller one in each paper. Those who ' 'occupy a larger space ill be charged extra. . ' ' ' Notices for Tavern icence. $2. All"notices for Mee ingsond proceedings'ofmeet, i T er not considered of eneral interest, and Many oth• ' er notices which have been inserted heretoforegra initiously, with the x ception of Marriages and deaths.will be char. a s advertisements. Notices of Deaths, in which', i vitatious are extended to the ' friends and relatives o did deceased, to attnd the fu neral will be charged advertisements 'PERIODICA AGENCY OFFICE!. VIM subscriber ii , - opened a Pertqlicdi A ' AL gency Office in onnection with his estab lishment, and ianow ,irepared to furnish persons residing in this plac with all the: MAGAZINES published in Philad Iphia s New licirk,• Boston, and Washington, at the publisber,'s subscription prices,'Faca OF Nisi. oa,' by leaving their names at inept:flee of the Mt ere ' Journal. Persons re ,siding in the neighb, rhood. arid up the countly, by, subscribing at' ti is O ffi ce for pubNcations, willhavithem mails at this place regularly and the•postuge will be 'o ly toy, the intermediate die. lance. ~ • -j 1 The following ore ome of the publications is midi in Philadelphia New York,. Boston and. - Washington. 4 OILADELEIIIA, God ey's Lady's Book,-1 , tirahant's Magaziiie, Ladies' Musical Library; r 7 'World of FesKion Voting People's iook, Littell's Ma - sem:eV Foreiga\Literature and Scierie:6;•i 6 00 NE YORE\ Lady's Companion, Knickerbocker,— Hunt's Merchant's M gatine, =I The Boston MU:cellar) Robert Merry's Menu, WAS, SIII :Democratic Review, COLD WA IER MAGAZINE This periodical will to issued monthly, in the Merry's Mnsearn, with" num. The first number tuber supplied free of post_ office. eneived- for the- same style as Reber' plates, price $1 "per a is now issued. Any ict age by apOlying at this] Subscriptions also r , Dublin Uriiversity Ma, 'Bentley's Miscellany, Blackwood, - Ckrisiianyamily •MI-delivered free of ;azure, .. =1 Subscribers to any o, the weekly publications •w YOrk can make".er. in Philadelphia and NI rangements to their al the - subscriber., BEi Miners Journal and 4 . • June 18, vantage by applying to JAMIN;BANNAN, eriodteal A g ency ce 25 Offi. 'S$ DEATII•BLOW. : . observe that no ilkandreth less the box has three labels 'de and the bottbm.) each patureof my hand writing, . . CoUNTERFEITEr. r HE public jillpleasi m rills are genuine, uol, span it, ( the top. the ai reetnining o fac.eimile si, BRANDELEVI. M glared on steel, beautiful ID. These la bels t ate I designed, and done at an expense uf over $2,060: that the only thing necess In its purity, is to observe herefore it will be seen ry to - procure the medicine these labels. Remember the top, the :ide, and the'bottom• ''he following respective pe ne are duly athoriied, and hold Coifitaiee of Agetiey,f,r the : Sale of Bcandrdll'a : • Vegetable Li ivereal IN SCHUYLE LL COUNTY. • Wm. Mortimr.Jr. Pottsville. Huntzinger rlzl Ldan, Schuylkill thvven, E. Hammer, Orwigsburg,. S. Seligman, Port Carbon, James RobinsMi & Co., Port Ciknton, . Edwanl A. K4tzner. Minersville, • Benjamin Helper, Tamaqua. Observe that each Agent has an Engraved Certifi rate of Agency,{ containing a representation of Dr. BRANORETIVS Manufactory.at Sing Sing, and 'up ca,which will also be seen exact copies of the hew labels now useolnpon the Brandreth Pill Boxes. Philadelphia, o ffi ce No. I n DILANDII4I . #.Ot. D. 8. North Ei hth SL February 19,- 8-1 y GOLI.ENSWA;NInoTzu, (REVIVED, ) S o , 69 *N. Thi,d aborc Arch, Philadelphia . ,BPAR*ONE DOLLAR R PER DAY. fl DAVIES WEISS has le'ased'this ohCzestab'. lished befit, which has 'been completely put •,.." in order ;or •Te accommodation of travelling an permanent boarders. „ii• It t4thriniity to business, renders it =t desirable lo strangers and residents of the city.s Eliery portion of the house has dergone a complete : cleansing. The vulinary &partment is ofthe first.nrder—with gerod cooks servants seleeted to insure attentientOguests —has accommodationti for 70 persons. T hose who nay favor ,the house with their custom, may be' assured of finding the best of fire the best of aticiitkin, arid, as is stated above, very reasonable charges. ET Single dayls 1 Room. fur horses and, vehiclei. Also horses • • 31" Germantown and Whitemarsh Stage Office. Philadelphia. December 11, 1841 50-1 f EXCHANGE 110 TEL, 7 --, . CENTRE STE, , T, !POTTSVILLE. • NEARLY OrPO;ITiC TIIII Tows HALL. -. i. , DAVIE/Xl , ' ;i t D ESPECTEFL I 1.7 7 ":4,.a.res his friends and the ''''''iravellina i4tutriuntty i tri general, that he ; 4167 7 has tan thb abeie well known estab. svel lislittifut and fitted it up with new R s ; !..,.!,. furniture. taid in the best style, for -,...=.-...--- the acommodation of all those who -day favor him w th their patiounge. The above ..estatilishment, is located,:in ' the centre of bust :less. Therj is a omnibbs leaven the house ev: 'rr y day for,theß it Poad depot in .time for tray /1 Alcrs to take the ..7.ars foi Philadelphia. . P. S. GOod stabling attached, with attentive ost- April 16. 16-11 I _ . i POTIS'i 7 I LL 6 INSTITUTE. MIE Winter tiession of this institution coin. 'ineneed ,onetober 25th, and 'will continue twelvel,weeks ex lusive of the vacation. It is I:arnestly request, d that all having wards or chil; 1) ar'en to enter, wi ll do so• at the ;commencement ,r the session ; asi much of the success of the,pu. ptls depend upon la prompt and judicious classifi 'lt ion. Nomllocitance will hereafter be made for sur . 4.nce except lid ea'sel of protracted sickness. • - 1 'TERMS. Plain Enellib 'branches; .., s;t 00 Higher " 1 0 0 I ' 13 ' " • - 600 _ Classics ! Stationary. l ir • . I - ) 2.5 C ' • C . %.! PIPMAN, A. B. ,Prineipal. N. ii. Books - be furnished to the pupile at lite customary Aces when requested by Ote . pa. vas: - i 'Ociolier 31. - 25—tf • I I i FRESH SPRING GOODS. 1 lIIITE haveinsi' 'received and arc prepared to v: sell at redOell_priv es , `general assortindt of Staple and anerGoods, `!nsisting of J y rrints,/..awns. !Musiins,'Chec s ,v, Linensi.. ~.- Fahey Hand'fs'i, Lace Veils, Hosiery, GlOves, Silk - 6t11:1 Summer MM., Nadine, ;Gents. Suanne: *Wear, ' .. Bleached unit . ni3leached Muslim, . ' Cords, Drill t eaverieens, Tidings. ". Liters, Corsettv,l'Miners Wear, dr.e., &C.l. Those wishingrto ptirdase are invited to call tt E: Q. & A. LIENDERKIN'S. Ray 28, I •..-22 VOL XVIII: SATURDAY MORNING, AUG. 27,1842. Mild! versus Tax. • It is said that words ere the, representativei bf things and when misapplied prove tomeurnesSeo dangermis to the interests of a people. The Free Tradista of 'this country have, for e long time la: bored.arduously to create the belief in the public mind, that a tariff of protection is a tax . upon the, inhabitants. This impressionose are sorry to say,. has made some progress, and in every instance when objections 'are urged against a tariff, this word ( Tax) is the strongest argument used ; and although experience joined to every-fact in the op petation 'ertrade and commerce, go tn: :deny the reiult, yet this said impression has done more to injure an d r etar d the progress o f a Tariff than any • For the purpose of showing. tbe error contained in such i belief it is only' nbceis'ary to instancethe history of our own commerce. In no instance has the price of a foreign article decreased in ra tio with the duties taken off; the immediate re sult might ,be a reduction, but the inte4ste of a foreign producer would lead him to increase the_ price eventually ; thus is - it that a reduction of the Tariff holds Cat a ,bounty to the foreign manufac . surer. But on the other hand we could offer ma ny facts to i .prove the ,reverse in cases where pro "'active duties have been imposed, the domestic en terprise is thus fostered and in many instances the price of the domestic article has sank below the actual duty levied upon the foreign. The example of Russia is another argument by which 'to lay bare the fallacy of Ithe idea.. At the. 'instigatien of Great Britain that Government threw off for a while the safeguard of protection and ex perimented largely upon the defusive basis of Free .Trade. What was the result?—the price of labor immediately , fell—the importations into the country doubled the exportations from it, and the wholeof 'that vast dominion was threatened with universal and general poverty and bankruptcy. The good sense of the Autocrat pointed out to him the cause, and a Protective Tariff was immediately maned to as the only' method left of saving the country from ruin. The effect was almost instantaneous =labor immediately rose from 16 cents' per day to double !that smog the whole operation of trade was roused—her .exportatio doubled her importations, and instead of being tributary sooth er countries for their products, there are many. of them4ependent upon her.. ; Riesia is not the only instance that can be ad duced. We hava-the example of France who 'having for some time suffered from the want of sufficient protection, is at the. present time enjoy-, ing its healthy influence. Before the restrictive system instituted by NaPleon, labor in that coun try was much lower than it is now—manufactures decreased„; and foreign products flooded the mar ket whilst domestic enterprise was clogged and palsied. Under the present Protective pulley the face of thine has completely changed—her peo ple are all cheerful - and happy—manufactures and exportations 'have increased, and but a short dine since we read a petition to the English Parliament from tho shoemakers of London, preying for Ain additional duty' upom foreign shoes, because the French manufacturers were driving them from their own market. • $3 00 0 .3 0 , 3 00. 3 00 2 00 3 00 5 00 5 ,00 $3OO - -1:00 .5 00 84 00 5 00 4 00 1 00 The case in Genitally has been entirely the same since t he establishment of the German Tar iff League, they have flooded the English market with their produce to such air extent that Eng land, althouga she formerly supplied a number of the,German States with her manufactures, she is now compelled to lay a-Tariff upon such goods•to protect her own manufactures from the competi tion imthit quarter. We car witness the,opera tion even in our own market, ;Where they.both meet upon equal roofing, German cloths arfi'actu ally supplanting the Englis manufacturer, and although a much finer erticle,can be sold consid erabld' cheaper. fn every country where bath , systems have been tested, the result has gone in variably lo prove the fallacy of Free Trade doc trines. It is a notorious fact, that under the high-. est protective Tariff we ever had, that- of 1828, the price o( all foreign pradacte Mat ent- ed into competition with our own, , absolutely fell 'n price,—and (n the cheaper articles of cotton goo, we not only .drove the English 'Mantliaetures out of our market, but out of that South American market also, wtich we supplied under anofeetive $-Yotel - —but which under the present system of Free Trade, or rather want of pratection,-has with in the last tvo years been wrested from us again by England. The whole experience of this and every other country, conclusively proves that in stead of protection being a tax #pon the consumer it is a bounty—a premium held out to him; and the reason is very evident. When one nation, is forced from the policy of its government to depend entirely upon abother.for its , producta and manu factures, they threw themselves - completely in the power of those for whom they receive the supply, and while they are liable at-any time to the gross est impositions, they have given up all means of resists c o and defence. ; The moment we placer ourseli under the guidance of Free Trade, the cheerful sound and hum of domesticiyustry ceas es, and we lay helpless, unprotected, and at the complete-therg of the fk eigntproduer. These are all . plain and simple facts, and we wish our citizens to view this matter in its proper light be fore they give their sanction to 'policy calculated only for their indiVidual and national destrnc ilea. • One of our coal operators visited the city a few days ago, for the purpose of effecting a sale of coal—he . faifed in' doing so—and his mines are 'uotir idle. While in the city, he'witnessed no less than f o ur vessels in the Schuytkill, discharging foreign coal, while a cargo of Pennsylvania thin tninous Coal was ljing at the wharf, without a purChaser, the English article hiving ticen fuinish ed at a cheaper rate. Is itrnot' enough 'to make the blood of our citizens boil to witness such great injustice towards our own miners and working , men—and what is still worse, to find men in our comrnupit t y advoOting flee trade, and passing ma olatione -iq . favor of the. repr!sentatiii from this district, for votingigainat a Tariff of protection ! Shaine! shame . !! . Men who could Act thus, at suck a time, are verily believe TUN rejoice And amidst the groans-of our citiVeni dying from, starvation. • r . , . ' • - • - - - - '-, 1 , i ,•`• i - .1 . ; - ',, ~ , '':' -,:. '-: "z : :__-,. ;•.) ', ;,'-.' •':' " ' - • . . . 1 : •• . . _ • . . . _ .. . . ... ../:‘,.•40 . ...: X.;,:,..:"., '_A r: ' ._ . , , . ..... Aoi ....,.......___._....__:.._.__._._....._.,, , .. , , ..,........ MICR YOU 0 rm.= THE 'BOWELS Or THE Earal , A :s, l , Ramo OUT 'nom THE CAVERNS or MOUNTAIN S , mETALS WHICH , WILL GIVE STRENGTH TO OUR HANDS AND son.irci. LW NATURE TO in -.--- . -----" tnst AND r r Di. .70EIN‘N. 0 SVI ES MEM WEEKLY BYI BENJAMIN-13ANTA.N, POTTSVIL.LE, SCHtTYKILL COU TY, PA. VIIE I,•AND .11.3 ii Taairs BILL - THE CO*NEC= . TIOS.—We areriorprisied to - find, even in our own community, so large a number of personi Who are not cony . rsarit with the manner in Which . the ' Lrid • aCil T riff Bills became connected..— . The facts are sim ly these: - 1 John Tyler, in his first Message . to Congress, I recommended the ilistribution of the proceedi of the Public Landiii among the States, but coupled the recommendation with the condition that if the duties were increased beyond 20 per cent., ~• I the, distribution should cease. The.-democratic whip were in favor of increasing the duties be pond 20 per cent', and. introduceOin uncondi tional distribution Bill, except in caselhe country . should become involved in a foreign war, when the fund should be deviated from the States into the National Treasury. - During the progress of this bill, a section was introduced which formed the connection, and which was based on tho 20 per cent, recommendation, by Senator Berrien, a Southern anti-tariff Whig. in. introducing the section, Mr. Berrian frankly stated thnt'his ob ject was to defeat a Proteetive Tariff, and to ren der the Bill more palatable to the President.— Itinfortunately, at that period, (the extra session) ;io great a revolution of sentiment orahis subject had not taken place in the South—and ti piirtion of the Southern anti-tariff whigs, uniting with all the locofo .. cos of the North and South, voted inthis section o of the Bill, and formed the connection directly in opposition to theiviews and wishes of, the friends of thp Distribution Bill, and a Prate*. tive Tara all ,of whom voted against it. A - question then arose mong the Whig, members of Congress, w)iether the Bill ought to become a law in this shape—bu upon consideration they agreecr-to pass it—kn wing that as soon as a ma-. jerky could.be Obtain d in favor of a Tariii:Bill,:a majority could,idso b procured . for repealing this section, The Bill as passed—the President signed it, and sacti od the connection. At that period, it.seenis, connection did not appear so odious to John T ler. All are acquai ted with the history of the pas sage of the last Tariff Bill.—A number of those ' who opposed. a Tariff at the extra session were found among "its advocates at the present—a bill,' after mature deliberation was passed; a majority was also found in both houses of Congress to re peal the 20 per cent. clause, 'which seperated the Land Bill from the Tariff Bill, continuing the former in force, and leaving both stand on their own merits. No \ l, mark reader—the two Bills were not connects )hiihe last Tariff Bill which passed Congress—that Bill contains a clause, severing the connection without destroying either Bill, and jet ',John Tyler vetoes this Bill, and , makes the - connection which he approved,' and, whichthe whigs in Congress repealed, theiround work of the Veto. This statement is confirmed by John Tyler himself in the following extracts copied from his last Veto Message. For the ex tracts and the comments appended, we are in debted to the N. Y. Tribune : LE. "The two following paragraphs are taken from John Tyler's last veto: "At the opening of the Extra Session, upwards, of twenty months ago, sharing fully in the gen-) eral hope of returning prosperity and credit,/ I recommended sucCa distribution; but that recom mendation was even then expressly eau pled with Me condition that the duties on imports should not exceed twenty per cent." "3. A third objection remains to be: urged, which would be sufficient, in itbelf, to induce me to return !lie bill to the House with my objections. By uniting two subjects so incongruous as Tariff and Distribution, It inevitably makes the fate of the one dependent upon that of the other in future contests of party." "By the first it appears that he . recommends two measures to be coupled together vfhich are , by the last considered so incongruous as to' be good cause for returning a ,bill; and yet he signed law where they were koupled together; and . when a law' as laid befoie him which in it:27th section seperated Ahern' ' so that hereafter no allusion need ever beiliad to either; except as independent measures, to stand or fall on their several merits, he vetoed it, and. assigned the carrying his own recommendation into effect as a cause fur so doing! Can any thing be said but—On, CGNSISTENCT 0111, CONSCIENCE: On, John TYLER In !peaking of the Veto, the North American very, properly remark!: " This doctrine converts the great National Legislature into a mere cypher, an instrument in the hands of the President to be used, for any pur pose at his pleasure. His will must first be, ascer tained end all legislative pets must be brought to that complexion. The claim! of executive su premacy, these efforts to become the fountain of all power and all honor, aro neither constitutional for democratic. It is a stretch of perogative far beyond that which any constitutional monarch of Europe would presume to make. Above all, in a. scheme for revenue, it is a pretence which would , never be tolerated under any form of gov ernment in which the people delegate their pow er to a deliberate and legislative body." It was this doctrine, asserted by George the 111, that caused the American Revolution—and are the peoplp now less tenacious of their y rights and liberties t han they were then ? , The man who says he is in favor of a Tata of Protection, and advocates and votes for those who oppose such a measure, is more to bo detest ed than en open free-trailist. lie is a base hypo crite—he sneakingly supports a measure, and then endeavor's to shift the responsibility of the act from off his shoulders, on to those of others. We have a number of such persons in this communi ,ty, and we are glad the people are beginning to fitirl their out. '6l):;, Bad as John Tyler is—is not the party that advocates and approves of his course, ten times worse. They bad it in their power to re= move all the difficulties under which we labor, in a few hours by vqting for this Bill. They could 'have done it without sacrificing one iota of pritici. pie, if they were really in favot of a tariff as they profess to be. The present duty on 'foreign coal is about dfty ante per ton. This tho Locofocos say is au& dent. The Bill which the President vetoed ley. ies a duty of $ t 75 pet ton. IWhoadvocates the best interests of the community, thedeniocratie Whigs or the Locofocos ? A V0L173111 1111'A' Knoxville Post says; ['Ube Teiroperance Celebration on the %ha ,rious fourth' at New Market, Tenn., a little lad appeardd in thedwocession, bearing • a flag on which was inscribed the following :--1491Ps Met . when Daddy's- Sober!! Itirsaid,thet the present Lord Mayor of Lon , don tijourneyautn. mat0n,..40 . yeittt, ago; in Nashville' K,14 E SATURDAY MORNING;, AUGUST 27, 11842. 4 t * Two State Convention* . assembled at' Hai risburg lait year, composed of business Men b e ; longing to both political parties. Gen. Th ema. , 'C. Miller, the ex-Van Buren Senator from the Gnarlier-land district, presided at these-Carmen %lone, iniLthey both, declared that a ProteCtive Tariff was absolutely necessary, that the Public . Lands belonged to the States, and that the pro ceelle arisi d i7 from the sales thereof ought 'lO be distribute among them. Resolutions instructing our senators and representatives,,in Congress to vote for both these measures Passaucianimonsli. We attended nue of these conventions—and the moat able speech made in that body, was by Judge Burnside, a leading locofoco, who explicitly sta ted that so clearly was Pennsylvania entitled to her share of the Public Lands, fie l d to absolutely necessary was a Protective Tariff tedevelope our immense resources, aed,create trade fir our canals and rail roads, and to employ our own hardy and industrious citizens—that in Pennsylvania, at least; all parties ought to unite in the suPport of these truly Pennsylvania measures. The Judge was also one of the committee who drafted the resolutions, from which - we extract the folloWing: "Resolved. That the pubiic lands of the United States belong to the States, and they have alegal and just right to them, or the price received far them; and that any other. appropriation of them or their price, inconsistent with the original grant of those lands, would be equally unjust and impoliue. Our state greatly needs her fair proportion of then proceeds; the wants of the general Government can be benefi cially supplied in the way we have sumested; [by means of a Protective Tariff] and this fluid can betle gaily applied to the aid of the States. Many and powerful considerations seem to us to demand the immediate passage of a law to this effect.and to dem. Quatrain the great danger from delay. Resolved, That it is inexpedient for this Convention to touch any question,, however importaht, which i s the subject of party controversy. Composed as it is of men of-different' .political predilections, we desire to present an undivided and unwavering front in sup port of indisputable Pennsylvania policy." Even last year the prominent men °call par ties-in this State did not consider the Tariff and Lan& Bill party questiona--and notwithstanding this truly Pennsylvania expression of public opin ion, every Locofoco member of Congress from this state, voted against both these bills. Do they represent the wishes of their constituents? The'Loco Foco Falitey as set Forth by tr ig Own Oracles. "Cut of thy own mouth shall thou ,be condemned." The Newhampshire Watchman Oa Slate nal presents the following texts of Loco Foco pol icy; from the scriptures of the party. '. Mr. Reynolds of Illinois concluded by depict. ing what he thought would bathe result of a De mocratic Administration—pass TRADE / SOUND METALLIC - cum/Esc:, no broken banks, and no unjust and partial legislation."—Debate in Con gress, July 9, 1842, reported in the National In telligencer. . " Mr. Smith of Va. followed [ Mr. Summers —After pointing out the various modes- by which government could raise revenue, and expressing his preference for a system of INTERNAL TATA. Tros,"-- I Same debate. " The protection of Domestic Industry I [Bee son of Pa.) regaid not as a question of any par. iicular words, figure,a or hieroirlyphics in a tanff. It lemy opinion, a question of currency, a ques tion whether money is money, or paper is paper; a dispute which is under a course of settlemembe tween the INDEPENDENT Tazasunir Democretic party on the one side, and the Bank and Seale Wlug party on the other."—Same debate. , From 4he report of a single day ' s debate"; in Cmigress, furnished by the National Intelligencer, l yre copy the aboVeiztracts. We shall give more *ere long, but for the:present we add only the 101-1 1 liming extract from a letter from Washington to the United States Gazette: " In ibe course of the day [July 13] Mr. Rose. welt, one•of the locofoco Represertatives from the city of Nevt York, said he trusted that. even if the tariff bill shank' become a law at !this-session, it would be short Jived. that the next Congress would be a demotraticfree trade Congress, which !would repeal the bill." Here ,we have, then, open and bold avowals of the course .-which the 'merinos: in Congress have determined triNparrilie. Thestr;-avowels are not made by a singie man, on his own responsibility --but by men from 'the North, the South, the Centre, and the West; they speak unreservedly, and the first end the last profess to indicate the course of the entire party. And what really is the policy of Laccdocoism Let the answer be from their -own moniker We go, say they, for Free Trade, Hard Currency, Direct Taxation, and a Repeal of the Tariff, which the Whigs ate now trying to pass."--,Dan. Democrat. In addition to the above the Clearfield Banner, e locofoco paper published in this State, declares that CoL Jack, the member of Congress from that district, (lid not misrepresent his constituents, by voting against the Tariff Bil L—that " Jack was nominated, supported and elected, as the anti-tariff candidate," _ PoR TUE mimeos' .701148 AL: , To N: C. A. "Twos such a morn As maidens love to dream of—rnen to breathe, And as the mellow sun streamed with its rays - Upon the living green that lined our path ; we Arm in arm strollcdout together. Oh! 'twos A wondrous day ,for sympathy, and as we - Lingered on our mountain path; did net our Answering hearts beat point° pulse/ There ia a Deep attraction In the soul which clings with Strong tenacity to all its spirit worships. Where Could it find a lovelier power than thee to bind It captive. Thou of the flashing orb and raven hair, Voice like the fountains music its its tone Floats to the heart upon the perfumed air Of bright • yoong summer ore Its flowers are - gone. Sad as thy soul is there is, none like thee, Can chain the feelings with suchtminstrelsy. Art thou coquettish? never let the stain Of honest, crushed affection soil thy life, And should'at another seek thy love itl Wain, Oh tell him gently ere the stormy strife Of burning passion fastens on his heart, - Making a death-knell of the word depot. • They say Ihst thou art beautiful, and I Lose well to linger o'er that angol face, And gazing on it cannot chootie but sijh, That human sorrow o'er should leave a trace Of gloom upon , its outline. • Has it o'er Borne on ita.blooriz the scalding, bittertear. . , Yet Boit iv, bright creature:- WO are made for pain as well as pleatutio .* Only they ore wisest who Most ; calmly • Rear the .y oke. • Ere two 'short years have Ra2aeo Thy melody wilt wreathe a Otain to bind ' A menly behrt In thee; but wheisoeer thy Jot And Whither east; oh let' the memory ' Ofthat morning s ivallt beam brightly in tbe Vista . of-the past; for, smile as thou wilt, • , Thoti never cans't forget it. W. ^ REE [Front the United States Gazette.] Al New Sang to' an. Old .TUZICe John Tyler, sir, my Jo John ; whin first we wereac. You Yi;l l . ii irl l tend to be a Whig. for Harry, sir, 'yob tliitn w ow in y t ;;O'ie got Co pow' er John, the cloven foot you show: A curse upon all traitors,' JobnJohn Byler, air my Jo. John Tyler, sir, myhiohn the Whigs; they fought the `gith:et, 'And many canty day, John. they had with one au - other But you have thein betrayed, John, and why did you so? A curse upon all.traitors,John,John Tyler.sir, my Jo. John Tyler. sir. my)o John. when nature first begun. To try her canny hand, John, her master work was man, But when f she turned out you: John, she swore it was " no go." You proved to be butjourney-work, John Tyler, sir, my Jo. John Tyler, sir, my Jo John, wily Will you belt fool, And sneak around the Locos, John, who use you as a tool? They're laughing in their sleeves, John. to think that you'll veto The only bill can save you,John, John Tyler. sir. mv.lo. John Tyler. sir, my Jo John, the higher monkies go The more,they show their tails, John, you know its even eo, - Then get you out the Whix House, John, and home ward do you And make the peopleliappy, John, John Tyler,- air, my Jo. Facts to be Remembered. There are many charges made against the Whigs, says the Baltimore American, by their political adversaries which have been so often re peated and so loudly proclaimed, that multitudes of people ! without investigating facts have been led to believe' that there must be some truth in what was sooften and confidently reiterated. The evils which have fallen upon the country from Over'-banking, for instance, and the consequent de rangements of the currency, -have been imputed to the Whigs. They have been called the BANK Pair—the special friends of , the credit system and of piper money—the upholders of corpora tions—the advocates of monopolies—and so on. While thit clamor is issuing from the lips and presses of the exclusive "democracy," one would hardly suppose from the air of virtuous indigna tion injured innocence with which they tell their tales of woe, that they themselves were the chief agents in bringing upon the country the ve ry ills which they complain of so vehemently. The-facts of the case belong to history. Let them speak. When General Jackson in 1832 vetoed the bill to re-charter the United States 'Mink, the aggre gate banking capital in the United States was a bout $ 14%000,000. In 1833 the deposits of the General Government were removed tram the Bank Of the U. S. and placed in various State Banks, with official injunctions to discount libeially upon the funds so deposited. " An increase of local banks followed, so that in 1837 the aggregate banking capital of the . State Banks in the Union was four hundred and forty millions of dollars. In 1820 the Banking Capital of the State Banks was $ 102,510,000., In 1830 the aggre. gate of the capital of the State Banks, leaving oat the Bank of the U. S., was a little- over $ 110,- 000,000—showing an increase of State Bank cap- ital for the ten years preceding 1830, of only a bout $ 8,000,000. Now for the saysar years sub sequent to 1830 the increase was about $ 330,- 000,000. During this latter period the party cal ling itself Democratic, and denouncing Banks, held the reins of power m the National Adminis tration. If we go to particulars snit - look at individual .States we shall see the same thing exemplified. In 1830 the State of Maine had 18 Banks, with an aggregate capital of $ 2,050,000. In 1837, under the rule of the Jackson Van Buren Party, Maine had 59 Banks with au aggregate capital of $ 5.500,000. The Stale of New Hampshire in 1830 had 18 Batiks ; and in 1837 they had increased to 27,- with an increase during that period in her bank ing capital of upwards of one tmllionof dollars. Pennsylvania, in 1830. had 33 banks with a capital of about $11,000,000; in 1837 -the num ber 'of her banks had increased to 59, with 18 branches, having an aggregate capital of%fifty-nine million of dollars. In 1830, Alabama had two Banks with a capi tal of $ 643,000—and in 1836 she. had 3 Banks and four branches with• a capital of more than lona:MIEN M iLLIONS. There walhut one Bank in Mississippi in 1830, with a capital of less than one million ,in 1837 that State had 22 Banks with a capital of more than $39,000,000. Time if we Mak to the whole Union, when the government of the Union was in the hands of this' party who charge, the Whigs with all the evils of over Banking, it waist found that all the inordi nate increase of Banks and of ibanking capital took place under the democratic" administration of the General Government. And if we look to particular States in which the sarnq party held the ascendency it will be found that the largest infla tions of the credit system that took place any where occurred under - their auspices. No doubt both parties participated in those in flations—But who gave the impulse?" Who had charge of the Government when the expansion began end while it continued? As for tea first impetus to the movement let the Treasury cir culars answer thus: " TR EASUUT DEPA RTMENT* Sept!3c4ler 26, 1833' Sir,—The Girard Bank has been selected by this Departmeitt as the dltpositary of the public money collected in Philadelphia and its vicinity. The.deposites of the 'public money will eon- Me you to afford INCRIUSED FACILITIES 10 CO/11. merce and /O'EXTEDID TOUR ACCOMMODATIONII to individuals end asibe duties which are pay.- ble to the GaVcinment arise (torn the business and enterprise of the merchants engaged in roil. SIGN ?lUDS, it u bur l reasonable that they should be prifirred in the additional accommodations; wbich:ithe public deposites will enable tour ioeti tutionCio give, whenever it . can be done without injustice to the elaims of other .classes of the war affinity. l im, die. B. B,TANEY, • Secretary of ih Treasury.- To the. President of the Girard Bank, Philade!. phis. _ • Tbe Government that was in league with the Banks.. It had deatroyet,the u mou s ter, ,, , find was next employed in rearing a brood - of Is pets: , supplying theca. with aliment, nourishing their growth, encouraging them to put forth , their pow 7 era—elf to show to the cduntry, and the Whigs especially, haw Well a : National Bank could b e dispensed ' It their) 'sucklings of the Trees my and their kindred of f spring were Voided to Roza WiE buriting—if idle sound and well conducted .Banks in the country 'suffered under the• general eve= tenches of a prostrated system, which fella with hideOus ruin irid combuttion 'down the" real authors of the catastrophy, Who blew up the bubble and then esplodekit, take to themselves the responsibility of their atindoingv. We find thiirsubject well 'set forth in the ad diem of the Whig Committee of the North' Car. olina Convention to the People oL that State, re cently] published lathe Raleigh Register. :There are other topics also alluded to in it which we cannot touch upon now. - Btit we are rejoiced to see that the gallant Whigs of North Carolina, where the renewal of the contest for Whig prin. ciplea received its first impetus under the name of ils,mur'CLAr, are boldly following up the charge, and vindicating the ground they stand on by appeals to facts: which cannot be set aside.--. There is a great deal of rubbish to he removed which our- adversaries have thrown •arouiad the ; Whig platform—tome clouds of smoke, drifted from the other side, to he dispelled; ip order that the contest now beginning way be conducted' on a fair field and in the clear light of day. The NAtional lutelligencer quotes the following passage from a work written by the present Sec retary of the Navy in 1830—'40, entitled A brief Inquiry iota the True Nature and Character of the Federal Government; being a Review of Judge Scout's Commeniaties on the Constitu tion of the United States." It is clear and ford- ble. How far the practice Of the President ac cords with the theories at his Secretary, we leave our readers to judge.. Another striking imperfection'of ,the Constitu• ion, es respects the Executive department, is ound in the Veto power. The right to fin-bid he Peopk to pass whatever laws they please, is lie right to deprive them f!fseltgortrit mutt? It is a power which can never. be entrusted to man, or any number of men, short of the People themselves, withput the certain destruction ' 'of' public liberty. It is true that each apartment of the Government Should be armed with a certain power of self-protection against the assaults of the other departments; and the Executive, proba bly, stands most in need of such protection. But the Veto power, as ii staudada thir Constitution, goes far beyond this object. ht-s, in effect, a power in the Executive &parturient to forbid all action in any other. It is true that, notwithstan ing the Veto of the President, a law may still be passed, provided two-thirds of each House of Congress agree therein ; but it i • obvious that the cases are very rare in which such concurrence could be expected. In cases of plain necessity or pOlicy the, Veto Would not be applied_; and those of doubtful necessity or policy would rarely be carried by a . majority so large as two-thirds of each House. And yet in these it may be just es important that the public will should be carried out, as in cases of less doubt and difficulty. It may be, also, that a President may oppose the passage of laws of the plainest and most pressing necessity. And if he should do Cr,, it would cer tainly give bin a most improper power over the People, to enable him to preireut tbe - most nieces. sary legislation, with only etle-third of each House of Congress in hie favor. There is something incongruous in this union of Legislative,and Executive powers in the same man. Perhaps it Sis proper that there should be avower somewhere to check hasty and ill-consid ered legislation, and that power -may be as well entrusted to the President as to any other author ity. But it is not necessary that it should be great enough to prevent, all legislation, nor to con trol in any respect the free exercise of the legisla tive will. It would b 3 pixie. enough for the se culity of the rights of the' Executive, anti quite e nough 10 ensure temperate and" wise legislation, to authorize the President merely to send back to the legislature for reconsideration any law which he disapproved. By thus affording to that body time and opportunity for reflection, with all:the ad ditional lights which the President himself could throw upon the subject, We should have • every reasonably security for the exercise of the legisla tive wisdom, and a fair expression of. the public will. But if, after all this, the Legislature in both its branches should still adhere to their opin ion, the theory and the sound,pradiee of all our institutions require that TUEIR decision should be binding and _final." Thomas Jefferson and a Protective Tariff; Below we give the opinion of Thomas Jeffer son upon the . utility of American - manufactures, and the • necessity l of their protectien by the gc:v. eminent. The opinions of this great apastle of Democracy, do hot accoull with the_ desin3ctiv e policy of the principles of modem Democracy, but they aro not less round and practical. The political creed of Mr. Jefferson in many other re spects, as , 'great variance with, the spurioUs Democracy of the preseneday, as upon the ques tion of a Protective tariff.— Village &Card: In a letter to Benjamin Austin, in January, 1816; Mr. Jefferson says: .4 You tell me I am quoted 4 tiose who wish to continue our dependence on 'England flr man ufactures. There was a time ,when I might have been 'quoted so with more candor. But within the 30 yearn' which have since elapsed, hew 'ore circtutisiances changed ! Compare the present state 'of thinge with that of 1786, and say wheth er an opinion founded in the circumstances of that day can be fairly,spplied to those of the res. ont. We have experienced whatf p 7 l then did not believe, that there exists, both tog and power to exclude us trona interchange with other nations—that to boindependent for- the comforts of life, we must fabricate them ourselves; - We must now place the martufacturerby the side of the agriculturist. The former question is suppres sed, or rather in a new foam. The Warta in eiri is now, shall we make our own comforts 7 or go without them at the will-of another nation ! He, therefore, who is now against . &Medic manufae. tures must be for reducing "tether to a &pin; dense on that nation or to be clothed iii skins and to live liki wild beasts In bens - and caverns; 1 am p ions to say that /ant not one of them. E 'mimeo has taught me that nianufactures are 130111! Si immensity to our independence as to Our , comfort; audit thosewho quote ;Kari of a differ. eat opinion will keep pace with me in pureht?ing nothing foreign . - .tihere an eguivalentof doros l P fabric can tm.ottuiiiied; without regard to say drf ference of price, it will not lie our. fault if we do have a - supply at home equal:nit/Ur demand:and , wrest that impend distresi fta - m - the-hind which basso long • It is diffitvatt to persuade mankind that , the len of vinge 4 . 1,11.0.10v0 of I.olTTelves; MEE ,-' NO. 35 Dlr. Upstate on the Veto. ES =i NORTII CAROLINA ELICTION.-.-The llegisiei:of the- 12th inst, in an artiele showing - ,North Cirolina,t9 hoa decided . WhigAtite r and Isate for Henry Clay,--as prtfren by the Late elms tion.--coneludes as follovnr: ..Feoiyt • ilitr.corm tiei (Orange,' , Burlie, MATT,: -. l Vsthanire - a; Rniii,.)3e - attfert and MAO girin to. gether insjority- more than. ttcg 09 4 sluid - Whig votes, - have heeit l "reitiined 17 . I.ocofoco member! of" Assembly. d, - diffeeerice thirty-four oil joint ballot,. %ihile lint a single Whig'mcmher has:for any cause, beeriletuniad from a county 'giving a \ Lecofocd majority' for, ovemor Our s Whig friends abroad Will, therefore, pee. serve that the state of parties in the Legislature tarnishes no Criterion , by; Which . to 4st:indite thei _sentiment of North Carolina ow general politics. The result has been produced by Itat atneees and particular- combinations. And they Mei rest assured that if there is a Whig State in the Union that State is North - Carolina.- If, distracted as the Whigs, have boot by the local concerns of the county elections„weaked in their efforts {or want of efficient organization, misled; by a wily stratagem of their opponents, and lulled into false security. by confidence in ,their strength, we have yct carried the eleetion of Governor by a decided . quajority, in IEI4 4 we will, under more favorable circumstances, support the MILL Boy or TILE &sante by a vote at least equal to that by which, in 'lB4O we manifested our confidence" on ' the : Farmer of North Bend. ON - THIS- OUR FRIENDS TIIROUGHOIM 'mu.E. UNION MAY- CONFIDENTLY RELY: =II . Amearcas Aros.—We visited this superb plant "yesterday at the Masonic Hall. It is *gi gentle flower and one of rare form and great beau-. ty. This plant grows in the luxuriant prairies elf the far West, and South America and Mei-- ice. The leaves confine themselves to the'lcitver portions of the . Plant, and era long and thick, the edges serated andfull . of oily - matter. The frotier;. tog-stout rises from the centre bf the tilitiefieneek friim thirty to forty feet ; branches that bear , Mk video! clusters of flowers come off' very gracefully% in double curves; which (rave thebend downwards near the' stalk, and upwards near the-flowers. The l appearauce is not unlike that of a Majestie candlestice, with successive branches, fkir ti great' portion rf its height, and tail as the stem is, the. form of the !casts- give it the appearance of great stability. The plant is rare in this region. But iwo hayii ever !Layered in Philadelphia. The first owned by Ali. Hamilton. at ttio Woodlands."— It blossomed in ,1804 and contained 164 toWers. It was visited by 20,000 people. The second sowed subsequently at Lemon Hill, while owned by . Mr. Pratt, and was visited by upwards of thir ty ill Miami persons, the proceeds ul which were given to the Orphan A9luut. TO third ono be longs to Mr. Duke, and is now on exhibition 'et the Masonic Hall. The flower stem exhibited it. self first on the 17th of may laat,,ore; eimeo that time it has reached the height of twenty feat. It now containetAventy.two flowers at the bead of the stalk, and as they aro now daily exhibiting themselses, it is supposed from 1500 to 2000 will appear in the course of its four or five, weeks of Evening Journal. CORIPLIMENT DT A LATE INITINft TRAVEL.' LEE TO TUE MEMORY OF GEN. Hanitreow.—At noon we passail*North Dend, the residence of the lamented WILLIAM Has nr Ha-n alarm, the Fres. ideal of the United States. With somewhat of that feeling which worth, humble or exalted, 4i cites in us all, which prompted British officers to bare their heads as ttiey passed Mount Vernon, I gazed long and .steadfastly on the modest farm house which peeps through the thick trees. He had given law to all this vast. territory when itir inhabitants lay scattered and epakaleak in-num ber but gallant in heart, the pioneers of a new world. He had watched over men and foisght (or them, and laid down the sword when its work of necessitrwas done, 'to retire into priviite life, al ,a spend his days in •domestic duties, and hardy yet pleasing toil. From beneath thishomely roof be had gone forth at the affectionate, urgent call - of his countrymen, and looked hack 'at its"distant woods for the. last time. From the adjacent city to the distant capital, his step was one trieniph- ant arch,? whose keystone was the unbought.voice of myriads, whose buttresses were the atrpitations and blessings' of all hearts.. Those hours of 'en thusiasm in the life of nation and party are 'no more, for the fine old man' went out like a victim on the shirr, crowned with Bowers, hut nierch ing to the grave. Within one little month of his inauguration as- chief msaistrate. he died, amidst the flush of national' enthusiasm and the full tide ' of national joy. The eagle had soared. to die e t the sun:. NEW ANDNOTEE SETTLEAIESS.—A Society Called the" Fraternal Community" has lately - been es, - tablished in 'Milford, Mass. The news of the association were generally imbibed by the niem. here of a religious society. mostly residing in Mendon (Mass.) and vicinity, add known is ) "Restorationisest. The yonditions and regulations upon which this novej,organiiation is to exist ,aro very like those ndopred by the Shakersi : through varying In some particulars. All the property of the members is thrown into one common stock.' and it possessors ate to labur for its increawr and live together. as sue ,family. Two hundred , acres of laril have been - pUrchamid, together with. 'Witte privilege. One large dwelling, house has been already erected, and a sew and - grist mill, and quite a large machine.. shop, are now process of erection. The community , have also a printing office there, and publish a small paper. "The .P`ractical Christian." This embryo settlement bait been : christened "Hopedale." of. Fraternal Community, No: 1. It now containi some thirty or-forty . Inhabitants', and it is said that great numbers stolid ready to juin. as- soon .. Sufficient accommodations are provided, . roe labors attic. people will be principally agriciiittr. • rat and mechanical " The Louisville Jeurial has the anuexed,htt he .Globe.. . • The Whip pretiiited, in 1840 that. if ffittrition and Tyler were elected, the people would have two dollars a day and roast beef. When fa,the diction to be verified i—Gt.ibe. The - Globe, Mr. Benton, and the test of the L. co Focos predicted in 1532. that if deckson : viss . re-elocted, gold would flow up the Mississippi and glitter thirnigh the interstices of every Crow's Rur5e;,.,.2 . : Noor, inasmuch as theLocofoco prediction .. vvrie '- ma d e eight years before the Whig : ought, of course, be verified eight years. sooner. And is there not a pretty strong probability. that : within eight years of the time when a-bisch,writer freshet of gold shell corns thundering op the sissippi and. pour itself into eery..nran'si pnese, the , people will be able to 'command •, two dollars a day and roast beef " - TUE Rvssrae 4,III.ROAD.—it if !filed tbat ibe. 'Emperor has obtained his first Wan of $10,000.- - 000 at.tili per cent., an comrnence.hil,grand work of a railroad from St.. Petersburg; go. Moscow; 460' miles bp the present tr avelled. road. , $3 . 0,000,000; .4 is - calculated; will finish the wo:rklhat distance: ' Then to compleie,the grand enterprise aerie templated„ttie reall . is.l4 l be Continued, in neiily a direct line, 'l4O miles faithei to the Caspian sea, which Will be acroei- Asa - heart! of .the Madan, territory. and (rem boandar,_.tiribennth6t of - tbe E nperot's dominion's this ,win. kreieh e'very - impatient facility for the the , Iforiacration. of.. troops, ace, end give the. Emperor .an irrunerwei.. - advantage. For execution of this atupantiona.. .work; we understand Abet briber in abundecce cut be obtained at.thirty cootie dip, end "eon !tanK t +s,: Siiinglidd Repub. ; - ' ' .;Thiro is - tin:4;lor. ell damp * " 1 1 , 1 Ott lia!*47 eald'vrtiiit he `shared ttio Cat. ME
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers