`~±::~~ TERMS OF PUBLICATION, On the cash:Stem. The_Miners' Joutual will :a ft er , e of January next, oe published on the TolhAvlng hams and eondb home: • Yarpne year, • -kw. • ePhreesiz' months, '; . , Payable seihi 7 annuitllyin advance - tiy tboseWrhiv *tide „in th e countv-nt aripually advaace tky*iie whe le - fide:at a Zistartm - ' - ; ' - _ Kr:1 1 / 4 - c4per be-.4xxit uniesi 'the. ;84sciipti - on ,s paid imado*ce,.- , • Five donate in., adeance will Fi l o . skr three , ]eats! Otr.Paperia.detii-ered: by Mae, P-sit Bider vill Charged cents extra. . , • TO• - "ADVRRIIStitiS • •I= I AdOithientenisnnt exce 'era sqoar af,twelve ' roj es* in 6, c u rg ed..t3 114 r ihreeitifititioefr,i• and 50 cents fur one insenian. Firelu,Citf,ey tuider..2s.centa ' fOr each insenion., ready . dilviiitisers wilt he:dcalt widt on the following imankr '.' .. 1. '7 - •,., - -,,...: -• d ie c o un i n ,...; :$2,01 Tiito.midares.:.... - .sllo_ • ' ,Three.fourthn do.:l . - 14.1 the:: 4 do. •.. .•...'... 46 . ,I lalfeolu inn,— :.. J .p,.] Ettsinesecatds t filines, 3 . . . ~- AO ailvertiretrientii must nil@ for in ad vanepon. , iers anaccotitif is ef ed with ttieadvertiscir. .. i l'he charge - of TA kants - wi II be. filCrper annum; fi iiith - the,priviloge_o jeeping, oneadvertiseinent not • cicvding one' •stina eshuidieg "during the ycarand inserting a- smaller - ne, icretiebliaper: - Those who veenpy a Inteesim e will treptiargeatextra.-. .-' Notieesfor Tavq. Licence,:s4. - ' --. •• . , ',-.- '-: . All notices for.lll,eetings and proceedirgs ofiattet 7 via not conildered 6f general interest, and many °Ili! , cr .. Rotices ?which !laic . been i alerted , heretofore gra .thetwilalyptwiitthe: exception,: j . cif.„ Marriages'; and ,dftitlis,'lvill bezliarg ad as adVertisenients. Notices oft:Maths, hi which' invitatio - oie •filo - esietided.to. the . r,ietidii and relatives °film dcceasint toatieud the fu. 'weal Will.be. 6harged oat adieliiiseinenti. . . l' --' • , - , gPEECII - op 11,ENUY CLAY I: 410 Trstical in Kentuky, in reply, totoast 42".. fit Wm hilhor, ihosf eloghentlj prefacid. by _Jude Robinson:2 - - ' Mr. CLAY. rose and 45 1 : 341° ‘" President, was givenitcrour countrymari,-Fiinial, ; to 'bring Own the - lightningfrOrn Heavens. - - ITo enable.me to be heard bp, this in:Miens° multitude, I Should- have to irivolre to my aid, and'to thi'Ow intorq voice its loudest thunders: Alia cannot 'do that,l - hope I shall be excused for. such an troe of my lungs as practic:al and riot inconsiStour with the-preservation of my health. • :And I feel that our first duty, to express oar olligitimis to a kind:anti hountiful-PrOvidenee, for - the copi ous and. genial: slrowers - withwhich bre. bask:int blessed oneland•—ra refreshment of which - it. stood niOfh in need. p . m one, It:lfni:to Mita ble' and xlutifnl , thanks. The inconvediplice ti - 11;, on , thishove . occasion, is very ; slight, tchile pad& these tiraely*tins produce is very greal.anducouraging..,, . , Fellow citizens; I "find myself now in a situa tion' somewhat like was placed in a few yfars ago -when travelling through' this State of Itulianix,-from• my friend ( - Mr.• Rariden) . near me comes::: stopped at a village, contain ing some fair or five hundred inhabitanticand had scarcely alighted-before Y found' - Myself 41n , rounded in the-liar-room. by every zuhrit male -resident-of the place. After a while, I ; observed a gtoup.ci:insulting together in one corner of the room, anclsh&tly atter, I.Nyas diffidently approach= cd by one of them, a '4ll, lntik, jean; but sedate ii:ml sober looking iierson:viith, a long ?ace and high cheek bones, - who,, addressing said h? was 'ciniamissioned. by .hissiieighboia, to request that I would say a few words to theUa.- Why my good friend, said I, 1- should be very happy to do any thinagrntifying to Yours:elf and-neighbors,' butl am very. much 'fatigued, and hungry; and. thirsty, and I do nut think,tho occasion is i;xact-• lv suitable fora speech,. and I wibh you' would olcuse me- CO your friends..,_ Well; says fiei Mr Viay,-I confess I thought,imMyself, especially as we have no wine to offer you.tchdrink. New, if the,wortliy , citizen of judiiina was right in} supposing, that a glass of wino was liccessiry. preliminary,: .and a precedent condi_ non, to the delivery °fa speech, yowhave no just right. •tcreipect-rnle from mo at 'this time;, for during the sumptuCilis repast frOm-whiCh we have just riven, you offered me nothing tedrink but cold water—excellent water, it is true, from the' claSsic fountain of our lamented. friend Mr. , Maxwell, which has six often regaled us on cele brations of our great aoniversary.. , 4 rdieat laugh ter.] . • . • • .{ protest against any interference of my being inimical to the Temperance (*MC. 9n the con trary, I think. it an adrnirable l Cause that has done great.gocxl, and will continue I to do goiml, as long as legal coercion is • not-employed, and.jt rests exclusivity upon persuasion ; n'nd its own intrin-' sie merits.. • , - . I. have-trat,ihrf rcpugnante to speaking.iii, the -operr,air to a large a'ssemblage.— Hot whilst the fitcultY of Speech 'c'estiains to - me, I. cap neiter feil' that rePtignance; nay& feel other' than grateful scrisations, in making my acknowl-- ctlzcutents - - Under. such circumstances as those which hallo brOught us togetlicr:' Not that I aui so presuntiptuoui as to hclici(that I base been the'oclmsiOn-solely of collecting this v3st. multi , AinOng 'Aka Inducements I cannot help thinking 'that the fat.wlaite. virgin Durhatnilcif - er of, my -friend' Beriyman, that cost' SGOO, which has just_ been scryetfl'up, and the other good-ithing:s . !Vhich have been so liherally spread before iis; exerted some influerMe, in s swelling thi.4 unftrccedcittly large Meeting. [Great •. tcartUot hitt feel, Mr. President; in ofrering•my, respectful acknowledgments l'Or the honor done me; ire the eminent addresg which Yon hive:,just d and• in' this selitimenis with- which you, concluded it, that your warm partiality, and the fer.Neril friendship which has, io Idng 'eNisteitbe:- twern 317, and tha kindness of my neighbors and friends around ine,,tia.yingliromptedun-exagge'r sted 'description, too . &wild-Mors, of My . public- services andMy poor abilities. • 't seize - the opportunity to present iny.ll6rtfelt thanks to4he whOle people of Kantuek?,itOr. all thelligli honors and distinguisht.dtfaVora wlric have ieceiced, duringa long redence, with them, at their hands, for liberal patronag,el Itae're ceived from theta in my profiaisional pursuits, fcit 4 •^',ercilient places in•which they have put' me, „ ena l l t e d „ aetc , it ;;:::,h,j forth,, getrrousand un -boirtled -cuniidence which ,-they 1 " 1 •Y ° 'best wed ilium 'Me, at all tithes ; for'-itris ;gallant and un. Sweriiitg fidelity,: and attachment - 'with' which they . stood by me, thronghOut all.the trials and an.nieritful and arduous life; and, above all, for the scornful indignation with w I thew repelled Winfamous calumny 'gircc gainit . mY'minto and Lme at a momentous pc od pplic . eareer: In'recallingtoonr Merlitoy .thnciredinstances of that period, one cannot -but 14 . filled with astonishment at'the indefatigability. 44vith'which l the cahirr:rty was propagated - and the . zealous' partizanAtoe . to which it was apiNed; not only without evidende,! but in the a- full - comPlete refutaluma. iindei whatever de 7 cepifise, - delusion or * ignoranie, ,it was received elsewhere, with you, My friends and neighbors, and with the good'people of Kentucky; it recoil , . ed • - no, countenance, but in proportion :tcr the veaom and the malevolence of its circulation in/ the':viior and tke magnanimity with ; Oich_l was gPriorp`osly .supported.- Upheld briar OrmatiOus - lies of in - Justice of ,the charge,:lraliould 'have borne myself mills becoming fortitude,. if -I had, been af,andone4 was:lby so large pertion of ;ley- count#lnekk; :but to have hien sustained and Vindicated as I washy the IpeOpfe of my own State; by you' who knew me best, and whom I had 'so, mixiy..ecasoruitil hive and esteem, , '' greatly rcheere ; d "and encouraged ine M my award pr9peaF. Eternelgratittide- and 'iltanka ez.ei ctueJi „ fricudif ana "Or dictil miiiil4l etiettigiiia6 -ritiOnof REM NNE Pin S2MY lIM RIE VOL'::::X.VfIL me tlitsilay ; and for the ezeeJlence nitro:l4nd; ance of the pirbeeue'.,that . ho ,beenProvided,fOr 'our entertainment... AndLthank; :ftain'tho bot 2.. torn_ of my.lieert; my fair countrywomen for -hen ! ;thing and gracing and. iddir4 - bi jiliiney to ,this_ occasion,ly„their numerotis attendance,'" . 1144, deheney, iiihkrefinemeni i,ftheir teX. will riot i 1.... ii:(w.tkielm to pairia lie rotigher scenea ofhuman. life,, whtuay. be , sure -that Wlicheyer,by.their pre tence; their,smiles anaapproba!ion eirelestery4_ it is no ohlinary:. Occurrence L .. That.prtwence is_ always an. absolute ' 7 g.pareirty , of , order,, decorum' and respcet. 'I takethe.greatextipleasure in,bear 7 ing testimony to, their value and their - virtue:.: I. lave, ever- found _in : them trite , " and ,'steadfast Lfriends,zenerously,sympathizing in distress, and, I :11 Y - ::, their' scoUrageous - fortitude . in •hearing: , it : ,.themselves; encouraging.:. QS. to: imitate...their I eXample. . Andrwe.,, a 1 -. !Draw, Mid '4:einesaber how, - aitilis4i);.they ;,"..!•'. l- P o *-CrfultY aid a great and "goad cause, witiout any departurn froth ;!he propriety or dignity of their se=.: o, .• : - - In lookinglacleapon My 004 and 'progress through life, I ; have great raciiiiittisle thankful. •Mr fut4er died in 1781, -leaving mean irifant,,of too tender years to retain. any recallection of his tendei . imilesar endearment:,Mysarviving parent rentovcd,*--this State in 179i'..', leaving4ne; a, box . , of Afteenlyears of sage, in the-Office of the ; High Court of ... Chancery,. in"4li6,city of Richmond, without, guardian, •withOuil:pecaniary :means of . ,suPpoti; to steer my eoursees- - •1': might or contd. Ai,noglected education was impo , ol,y' niy awn irregular exertions, withoidthe :benefit of syStem. atic instruction. I studied law frineiphllylit r t". 110 oftee.of a lamented friend, t'he late Gov. BrOoke, that attemei . General-4 Virginia, andolso. under the aui3pices of venerable and IO ented Chen .celloi Wytlie. for vhom I had ac as an •Inhart: 11 uensis._ I obtained a license top, etice the•prh fession from the -Judges -of the Con tof lAipeals of - Virginia, and established myself n Lexington in' 1797. without patrons, witholit the favor or countenance.of great oil - oimlen , without the Means Of,Payini,my . weeldy b oarti i i , ..,l:Ad , in the .- midst of -.h Rarj uncommonly. distmOished by eminent- members. I remember _ hi rcpproitable I thought[ should be if rchuld Midip'.£looo yir.. ginfa money per year, tind with' whit . delight -I vie eved the first fifteen shilling - fde„, -My hopes: wer more than realized..-. I immedito?Y „rushed iota a successful and lucrative practice. • - I In --- -18b3 or '4, 'when I was absent frOin the.. County of Fayette, atthe Olyinpras Springs, without my knowledge or previous consent, I was brodght forward as a candidate, and elected to the Gerie'ral Assembly . of this State. I served in that body. several years - , and wastren trinsferied go therSenate, and afterwards to the ilonsoof Itcp-• resbniativeS of the United . States. - I will not now dwelli upon the subsequent political events otiny, political-life, or enumerate the offices which I hive filled. During my public career,' I have„had bit ter; implacable, reeldess enemies.- . But if I have been the object of misrepresentation turd-unmerit ed _,. calumny, 'no man hasbeen . , More belnved or honored by m ore dev;oted, faithful, andenthuskis- ' tie friends. I have no -reproaches;none—to make towards my country. Which has distinguish -1 ed and elevated me . far beycind what I- hadOny . , right to expect. I forgive, my enemiesi and hope they may live to obtainthe forgiveness of their own heara: - ' ' It Wiluldlicither be fitting, -nor. is it my ' Our pose, to pass judgment o n nil the acts of my;pub.l.. lie lifq but{ I hope I. sliail bp excused for one or. two observalions,whiclillie , oceision'appears to me to. authorize. -• ' ••:,: ' ' -'. •-: ~„.. . I never but once changed changed my .opinion mi. any: I great measuie.of national policy, or on any ; great nineibl6 of cebstrUction -of the National, Condi, I tution. In life, on_ deliberate, I I adopted the principiii.bf interpreting the red,. eral Constitution, Which itad. been so . hbly &vel-. oped andllnforced by, hir.lladison, in:lds:mem, _arable report, ta the : Virginia I.,egislature, andrta thifillaa I understood them, I have constantly, ad; tiered. Upon-,the, question coming up-in the Senate ofithe ;United Prates:to re-charter; the first Bank of . the-United.. States • thirty years i. ago, I opposed the Tretharter,. upon c.onvic fions which I honestlf entertained .. "Ile.:expe rierice of the war, which shortly , . the 'Condition into which' currency - ;of the co :nit: - .: , try was :thrown, *without: a Bank;and, rmai .tlaild, later and disistrous experience, convmed me I was wrong: .I publicly stated tif my constitup&sts,in a speech in. Lexington, (that . Which .1 lies" tnade . in the - House of Representa tives of the UnitedStateS,not havinglicen report- _. . . .., .. . . and ea,)iby reasons for thitt„phange, they , are prweived in the arcliKes orthaeountsc I appeal to that record, and I am willik ',o4oudged not anti:hereaftei by ;their valblity. • . ~- "-----...,..,„:„. , • . I,iyi not avert to the fact of this-Soiltaon stiinee of chqiige Of opiniOn,• l as ipsplying'anyPeZ sons rent, but becauielt fs"*; fact: I will, how ever,'saitbal I think It ‘.ery, perilOus:lo the titili- - ty.pfany, public fanto make frequent etiangeri of r opiiii . oii, or any Chartgab4uplin grO4nds iteslsuf. ficient-and . palpable, that-the_publie can. clearly - see and appr4zlt t rem. If: ej - .pauld look through fi'veindOW inte , . ' ' luman' .. bi ea...sti—..tu. lAk- e re ' d' i 4 *: coverthecausts r wbic ed-tochange o N p - ' -*on, they might be made'witho sionl-. ButaslilinpOsSible, tOPentrate the-hurnakteart, atA , is 7 tinguish bet Ween theiiribitei . indllie' . ; , Onesfinci . fives which 0644 it, any public man4ha '.`etri; , . -ges his opinion, ones deliheralely, fortried and yr. mujgated;.under other ', - cts . dean: thos which T have stated; draws aioiiiiirbirn distrust, impairs the4ublic cinifidenee, - .o4,les,sens 14's • capacity to servo his cotintry. t will take- this occasion now to *say, that I anti . and haVe t+..eti•long satisfied; that it-vvorihrita`itri - been wiser,and More politic innie to baits dcedin.; cd accepting tho office of Secretary of Suit l olit 1825:; Not that, my motives Were not as pure aril patriotic 'as over'earried any man into titiblia, of. Not:that the clunariy ., which was : applied to the fact was not as gross and tuillautided:its any that WaS''ever proOgated. [kern io*kady cried out that Itt.r. Caner 'Beyarly,, who, had been, made - he organ of announcing it, had recpntly, borne testimony.' to its . being. ,tinfouncieri.'N,lr, Clay sairit vas true- that ho hid voluntarily borne such testinkeye - But, 'With great.'eanaost ness and erriphasis, Tai:ant not - 0- tlitinny—:here, hete, Yizac, r4eatiidly; touching Erie heart,; amidst here is the beat • of all witnislea' thatvalde friends , 3 csqem; 110 1' not unite 41 . urging n;iy : .p.exe:r4aiieO of the, otrice. plotthat.,o,::adniiigaiiiiaii iel,W. - AdaTtp 3 :will4loC, TPilicerely - comp* 4,1/U4:that prudence - . o:hirmilec!sfierv. otonomy; purity, prudence and .oikiddifillot Atutt Mr. Attune was , himself wanting in _any of ;-- • _ = = , . . • - • • . • . . • . • • .: .:: , ...1.- 4"-- , . .?!... i ';-- .. ,-...,.;?.,-..-......,!,,?'' --,,_ i,,,?: -,-:,-. -,,- ~„ ,' , , • , . , _ - ..,,, ....... . ... 1 't --, .'- y t - Ai n . i - 1 — ::f " • ' • -- .....- - 7--,.7,"` -,. ~.. •,- , ...,. - ..z;. 5,..--,, , ,..-- .44 :-•'' .". ..- - ,-, -• ' :.:' ..1... , - - , :-,' l' ,- •., -,• \ ~ ~- i- - 4 f, -.s .'i j .._ .'' • ',"' .^ - • '. - r ". ',. ',`. :' ..1-. t. ' " - - '‘.. , "".. 1 '"•. - = ',•...TE: -:.: 4-. . -k.' : ,r , '" 3 . , .t , i ' !'''l 4. :' ' '''''. • : -- '-,'-. ..- -• , --, n•-•;' , n: .-, - , . - ...., ` t.: .2-'3 ~.. , . --_ - Z ,- ', 1 .. r,,.. —-, : ..: -,:-.` :s , -,.. '..--... !r::`, ',., ' 7:, ..'-':-.. ' '',`,.;';': _3,--rr.-r- .r l- 77 - t:.... , : • ' 1 ' - -l---4... ';; -- -:•', I. : s . .. ... ''', - ".' „ ".. • ".:. .- . ~,,...., ..,...! -2. L.,; '. _ ~.., , ,, , ,,,,,, r . ,7..•<,,r,,...., . -,.r..": , ..._ ie. • ,;: I ~ "2 - • "-- ~- ..r? , M_,. ........, ~. ~. , , ~ ..... - ~ , ~ , !•• • , -, .4.t...-?; ~ -% - - - ;',..•.,,i , ...,.. .-- ''F' ^ t ii.,....:..71 ..' s '' ;. '''':... '' . ' ''..'' ''' . ' ''' ...' - .. . ... . . ''''' '.. , •••.: 2. -.' '7:',...':"....f.,1%..- - - ......L, : •.: •" . r-... " . '''' ".: . .0 .. . '' .r.' 1 , . .,....1" ....i . ..i: ' ''''' '.1 .. t. . '-' '-''.., . k .., ..'.. ,• • • •• - .7 ,' s • ,f , V 4 e' '''%'''' ". .... 4' ......' - '' . ... - , ,, r . '.. ' •"-"'. '''..... . . .• 1 • . . .. • _ • . . . • .. - ... " - " • BEM :' , :-. l `-f—', - .. 5 '-::4 '.:':- r:c.:,-,2.•_ El ME ME ME BE BE ' BM Ell IN=IMEMIM WE pcLy BY UNIAMENT BANNAN, POTTSV ILLE, SCHVYKILL COUNfi r d PA. ME Ea Elia 100 .4tgn Itunliftwittorl, ;and Apright „!rol - patft. intcntioo - ,whieh were suited 14 the,nll*4. citraorditta eaikofrare aid varied at!: t*lta4rtsovliateirer diiiersity of opiniorrintay;el - as to his resent Ogee in the Honig); ef,!teik' . resentatiyes;xand-earidor, ei'ine'Ltio - say- that ; 14e`r0 are some things]ilv!, it ri4clii. l deeply re, grct,),ifis with no less.treththatAPleamtre4 de clare. that, during the whole ,perfed. istrAtien; isi4ttite4'4. 4 . WAS. nfi - lnap cool have shown a.: o 3 o o'Aevista. •att.lcht4nt , to the ita great intereitsi a more ardent disiteitaithfullY .49 discharge his whole duty, _or brought to his, aid wore useful ex?' patience and knewledge. than Jee ( did.". Pricier •acted with lucre ease, sit - 64404p: "and advatrtago, than- I did with:that, ingsi-able stna.ittdefiitigalp gen I will add, that _ jitori-h.;into4 incur prevail. - ed iii. linfUtaii4et . Waif • - But liiy ortai,i'n ate,Optint the "niteci",-arefti out f . - "u m = "atitio the 'poWertif:ifetraction,. oria the force of !gnat:oWe, find abiding' ith:Mo- Sure, 'a canfidetteein'the::',conseious2:integnly - and Up- . tightnesi "of_inY" Own tigtives";' , llol' that , igkiar anee, I had' a remaritable! Mid .laughable eraMple : on one oceasion:_Whiciii , villt relate r t - -:t Waetrav- . :Tiling in,. 1820,,-thugla r •l helickiin..Was;•lkitt:• 4 . - Ylvania. "county; in 'lrirginiai• on : .rriy' return to Washington, in .ccimparir With' some: "yonrig friends. =- We halted at nigliteat a tavern, kept hjr, , an iged gentleniin; ; Who; I quickly "perceived ; from the disorder and confusion which reigned;'.. had riot the itappiriess`tO tinier it , wife:` , --Alter A. harried and, bad Afpor i _ the, old, gentleman ::Sat : tio*n - by arc; arid 'without hearing inii:iyartfei but 'uride_rstanding that "*(11(1 - friftti_-KentaCky, re marked thathe had' fonr.iseine In thitt ,State; and that' he tins very aoriy . thetWere . divided in pol ities; two being for:Adams! 44;0 .40i Jacksori ; he wished they were all for . .. Tac k -aim. , Why ?. t asked him. Deanise,: ha : said,, that fellow Clay "andi`damii had Ch'eatedJach:SOn'tnit of the Pres.' ,ideney.,:. " Have you ever seen any:ovidence, my old friend; mid I; of that 1 No, he repliedinime, and heWanted to' see' none." ; But, -I Observed, . .... ~, . .... _ looking hiin directly and steadily In the face, sip- , pbse Mr:Clay - were to conic here and assure you,.' ;upon ipon - hi" honor, that it Was n vile;caluMnY, and not a word of truth in it, vionldyen belieirehliel i go, replied the old gentleman - promptly; and cm: pliatically: - '1" said to "bier,- in :cenchisicin,f will YOU be good, enough to."ShoW rnite'lled, roullibr hint good night. :The next - racirni4 having iii*., the interval my c=ame; he came to Inc , full: of apielogies, j bUtfiat" tone :Put' him' at hiac.ease by aiiining ,hirri'tlitit- "did not feCi in the slightest degree hurt oi-Offentiok,with hint. t . .':• - •,: - --....;,.----• Mr. President, I'have-beeif,itagiseckleettittii. doe, eftenaCcused plaudit* '',. fibelieie;" IiOW over, that my accusers , will_ lie gerierlli- found to be political opPinietiti oilhi - friends of a;4pirants, in 'whose way ' I was supposed idater4i artd - itWas• thought ; Therefore;items*: to shoie Me , cisids I defy my'enlimi4 - to point out any-act or int stance of soy life". inivvhidli I have sought the = n!-: tainment , of ones - by disitoivrable'or Unworthy means. •Dfd.l.display, - inprilitiate;amhition, when under the - odiMniitration of Mi. - Medisoni. I :de- 'dined a foreign mission of the finst.grride;andatt Exgoutiva •Depailinent; both:of Whielt loilindli tenderedia met When, ==rider that of -- hie. She cessor; ,Mi. -Monroe; I woe first Sin 3i:inlaid (as no one lnovirs betierthan that siethng - old.Patri-" ; et; Yorialhart ;Roberti; now threatened; asTthri:pa--, pens tell US; with earns - Igen frontahsdrice which was never filled with!rdere honesty and upribts'.' ness, because he delities • to - be !a servile - instrtb; meat, to accept a Secretaryship,` and Wa's idtM. , » wardi Offered I a curie blanche of all.tho'forelgrr missions? it the epoch of the "election 15p - t137.5;_ I believe that no mit! , doubted at Vii'asliingien , . that,.ifl had felt it ic y duty to.verti; . ferOone6l Jackson, he, woidli haVeirivited me to fake ctuirgo Of a' Department: 'And - such, 'thicloulnedly. Mr; Cratiford would have"iiime, if behad beeit",elect- - el' When the Itarrjsherg • COnyention lasseiii;. bled, the general - expectation was alit tlfO,tionir..' nation would , be given -nie. It was given4o:the' lamented liarrisom ; ' Did I extfibit 'eatiadidinai ambition when; --- elteerfully napfiesaing;' fi•thfew myself into ,the ciiiii.ias'ami-rnadii every eiertiOn,- in MY power to insure it suceesa.t,.: Wiati!it-elsi daiceof unchasteria ambitioninlaid reSign; as IsebOtly did•rni seat : in 'thti Serrafe,:to'lreaign the.Dif tatoraliii - Wi*WhiCli ..Mi s elienrieli had "so kindly InVeited me; and, curi.; hoinek:bithelniet . walkS 'of pri'vate .. life ! - ' - t-f- -4,-T. '. -, ;-:" ' r .•.. But I om,` .. l.kinbi fi ensbecausei4ine;of My tOun tryriten lave Seeir"fit ' ire , ;a4toolitill-;rwitairilF with the: succession .`o . the Presidential• .. oifiee. "Do those who prefer "the ebargejthow what ihave. done or 'not ihtite;:in connection' with that °Neel. Have they given, tie*elvci'lliO2triuta.. ti'in: ' quire'a all info_ any' agency l ef- ' m — ne' respect" 1i I' I bliete„ot:.' It ii a iabjeet'Whieh I. apiaoa 7wldi . iill gio.'dclicity Whiell,belOuge.,te .It - ; and Wit due regardto the dignity of theei„; •alieclatationb "of which I shall, atthe: - Saine thue speak to you my "ends,andneighborit",',Wiih T out reserve; and with`f4niitfun4 - caiiilnr.' . :- I have proniPted none Of jiosel - riiiivemehti a: ma g a ep people iwiicl we have se necounts. Aiffr as I nin concenied,theylire: -alb - awe - titer "lpontanechts, and not eitly:withent eintert . witti, glib, but m=ost ,generally, , Without any viols knoWledgci"im my part. 174 4 01zi... am ' fur and' 'gratefel-I:_profentidiii gt ttefitt";ttir :.these ! , , estations'ef, terifiderreeVatia.'atittelinent, I' . will a' - onceal nor deiijr, : i' z llitttiti&dbeert, and mean to:re!,ain,o, pnsaiv. ,, ,‘ilfiacit4itdiffere,nt' spec:- Lifer.' thava - iet - ! . a 4 tiliaa . , - .:61' filk and.seen''. enough of high •cti :u4iaiiito'ciiilde itialust: r-iy.y ! Lappibciitti s theifiriil -,, IMit Careii - ;,,`thisir re:. spensibilities, their ceaseless '.d . 's:That":eiti;'.' 1 intitOtof their Offarthint - nliersontd po' point -triour, would restrain - tiro from 'welting. to SII 'One; .ibi_hithestof MOM ; itt"nz 45:arable: of " 4 1 0 6 • ' ts u it..w3shl 1 sue,With.Politicab opponents, much less with pa Utica! friends. That I Ithonirlfeel , greatly honor ed by.si call frame majority - of - the People of this - country, tcr dui highest '-offiess '.- within their gilt, •1 - • , s, not deny ;, nor if priy health wells preserve 4; might --pal at:liberty to declito. a'snmmoni. so, authoritative - aid conitnandifig. - , 'But , I declare; Mest'solemnly, that havo; - ;rtriti`up:to: - .this mO.: , moat;' determined'. Whether 'Wilt Consent to' the ufe of riay naiad or rintas a Candidate tOthli.,:ohiet Maiffstraey„,:. That ." iii ti , ..':graiis questioa,.which iiiiata - bedeolded by -Oil attniniblelights;:lvhich 'Uthini,iahot it - eirisitiif yet telarl detided*atiflir • decision OtWitlch I Tresetra to-histelf, - *.ctt,'rta I' , . . . Aoipiertra;;it,, until theROL. tiliAtuivt4r On 4., - ' - led 'That'llerio ' t o ot;' ' 1 ittiedit. , to4 o ' Oct v s; , . .., ~. Ilt i ! " , ? 5 . 4 ~ thinlis'''7o ll TAxilic."'.:V* l4 _4 ol, : St.c.i,to - survey 0rt110444.0T91410 should be 4e state of pablia oittAti properly 'Aortaideref,-,ond inil ', , .. , g-"•., .. _.,_ .. SIM ME - , JULY":- 'IV A. 842, „ ,t'r4 ~. mow. _. _.__.-'~.~-~ s " - _ ___ __. RES Mk 24 MI . tiL* 34 announctn~,zS'ctittree,of conduit ror ,myself, it is . intra[i,lapooasarYin opinion !'whareveiri,epO ..thoSO.Pntinill'-i 3 inietnents which: , tirade or: may be coi ; templated; in re. have sped to tire nos tcelectiOri l''; : eitilunt of the United Btetes,?'.., • ,If icr. .- halm nerved itty anv - uns i L iik en [Mrite end by a l . 4‘ tq l t `.-tiiislY.6.7,evert;:th3.embarrisnment:und diat rfs which now overspread this ' Union; and when they =came, to•have:, -- eXn'iti.i , 'myseif anxiously, at the xtr~ Session Tikih.l?;.lS'!-an-Yise'&aling iemedns.`; i t plh'eve ; •diiirOd tay;aiid:reforrn irf:the geherniitihninistration, cur • tail and .amply Pro'. pt the Gay,. Waiatit - ei.the'keople by a Tariff which would givtf ,it revenue Hurd theMproiedtio* ,',Caineetlytionigh( . to -* Otahlisk bright but - tcon - , rare,f,Ciareplerif a party in pciiver, faithful ; iri lte,pr*iti4atid_p[OgP.triade when out of IMvrOf;:744llo3(3.'..*i.vl,oo,!o.4ertions and endetivori-justify L the niciifetion reit :ambition; I hate wishedithe-goodop#tion: of the world; .butialefy- the meat 'ataligrtarrt'or tnY enemies to shott,thati. have attempted Id gain it by any lovi • - or 'grovelling -aftalhrany unworthy sac - riffcPi th - tr'OlattolX of any Of the obligations . of, donor, o r by :a breach of.-.4lny. Of the dutiesi which • ' :I• F p Frk , Orio personal ,all ‘Wion's end reminiscences; to theTvastltalure important leet:titthe, present. actual - Condititut of this -coun try. -. if tboy:couid. - -4ver be justifiable or excuse , blo[l::tryould be u iuchad gccSsitiq,as this, when. L 174111, addressing „: those to Whom - am bound by no,ipoly:lntittiate and In epeef<ing of the pfesoof mate of the Country, it - will ho neaSisary . ..faCMotO'tencit with frledem . M the ' present k aird74ort,tifel.:§ialt4,ipirit and plea; of partte&:io . .dOiriPtii4intsurn,iny damp cratiebrithien itrid-_frikow:.*:etiiiiof whom I am tOld.there'Xtrermily prettentikand I tender them . Pity eonliat thanks 'fOs lli<e,nor . done, me by their ..ettendenOVEne-this. , :day,,!!,o6 tie..much sincerity: 'end Ottani.. pe ti,:th'e.Y;agrepyrith me in cal:sentitni:Mtil'thatAtotbinm is farther from my tentiont~an(to;sa~ one single word that ought . to.Wounkthetr,foing.s*r.ityp: . offpnce to thoru.— Wern.a - Pariod in the pro..- ..greiAfiiiyTeopt4c*4 ' hreit tili,xverst ;ailed' , upon, tvitycatunnpinan'ectildOe - 10 Matisider..thotough- - li,thp...,reipit 0366, of public :and ••private affairs, sail el p liberatalyt to, inquire_ ; into causes ;and • 4krkii! imipplijs o l44 644.1,• of thine. -;y" • fitt*irriiiii that Sa:this Uniteit,§pos, beundbyihi3 highest' -dollen - 6 .thiesedieli:an s ifie:lheir<presperity to ;sacrifice,. Upon the altar of theft untry, .cherish ed party prsiWetionS and antipe- - thiee, we aritix_icrlled!upon that semi ftee.--if.npoessary- -; _ , `- What is our lacteal, condition ! lt is one of '.,iniexampledlistresi and embarrassment, as uni ifer#Blo it.is intense, Perviding• the whole corn-, munity,sirdeparMg none. ,Piopeity of all kinds . tend eyery'Wherr (sliest and falling in value; ag riCulturel,prsnitiee Of, every deictiption at the *most :iitiucia"prietti; , naolie s i• unsound and at the same ' - . ' time:scarce; ,_n ecoming more,scarce by prepare '.tieriei.of ricnillniul..S4 uncertain issue, to increase . its ritignitneas; all the dopirtmeuts of busineis in-, edible ',,lind - -AlsOltilt i t' -'exckenges ..iextravagently high;l 7 anit..t (Instantly Iluctuathigi credit ; public . afidPily_atOrp.M tune lowest cht!,..o Con fi dence last; _ant; a fiiellarr utigeneral , diseeniagertient and z..., Piossiriti. •:-.ll k ntll i trhat darken* the gloom which. hangsPre!: Stie.codritty,, uosene ,can discern any , •Icrolinetion of this sad itate:of,:things, nor see lii..tiiii lattice any gliaiptes of light or hope. ~.: , -- 'lBciOl,,thia alaithful although, appalling picture -4.114 Viiited: State, in 1812-1 I appeal Co- all . ,piesent, Whigaiend i ;Domeetati; , -Latlies and den= •tlemen, to say ii t it boat alliteci.high colored, ,--:- . .Nos - s•Jel ..ne 'ticertstiat was our. real .condition • only. itiWiticite tips . of ton years sego. lobed .oc cssion, ' in February.:o32;:inr.ilie -.Senate:of the' .t.lnitedeiritair, .whertiliatf !lain - piing the Ameri-- can,,fatinn,:tigaithifthe,late'Ciii. Ilayne of South darolimi;ter'illi 4 ribeir; and,l - lefer to this ilescrip- . .. newels ividoictiot *fiat Ilielfev'eillo be the.state - of the country sit that: time. • that it conformed to the fruthellhe'cirse, I appeal with confidence to Aoki .nOtr present. ,Ott ttMC - occasiOn . among oilier tint:46,444d ;, . : • . ' i: ibil'efni)git 4 i - POiterrri ' llin moat easing - task of exhibiting an iniperlect 'sketch cliWti existing Slate.' arthe nowttillry4prosperlfy.e film" country. '1)(1-41300"Itai:iiff.70y, Iwe'befield Cultivation ex;' tentled r ilni:Orin flourishing; tie face of. the coun-, try improved, Onr people fully:end Pio fi tably em. litili4' and the;:ptibliO'colinte.ziancer eihibiting tranquility, con lind:hetiiiiesi. ' . And, if we :deilieild into,:pajticufare L yre have tho agrecii• * .caa r m ni din i ut " . 4 4 * . .PetiPle:out of debt, land raising'slcirelY iii value, butitt a secure and tutu , . icity,degice; , it •ienJY , :thougli extravagant, market • for : 411 the ..,stutplup prodUctiOns ..of our industry ; itinumerrible flo c ks and•herda browsing and gain hdllioirtett thousand kilts`anti plains, covPred. 0 141,1 with `i d verdant:gm:l4Z. •cities expand., 1 . etch . i _ I, our -,,, 1 .. , ,,,.rtna whole , ' loges , springing op, es it were, ..I:4\ enchantmentio r,exports and our imports-in.; creased 6 0 ine t easi ni:llirc :tonnage foreign and, coestwise, swelling and fully copied; ;the rivets, Of -oui inte - iloeinititlted . 4 l ,theOrketilal giuu4r I`and lightning tri i ienntless'irtilanfinials , ,,• ' the cur-, ienei, sound an!'ibundatii- the - public detit , Of. two 1 , i• Wars : nearly .1•SiI t einedilinili,to ?eosin all; the (tub= li . tritaiuryltirerfliiiring;'etubtrrissiing Congress - AA ittkto'find'objeets of taitition, hut to: select' the otaitliWt ICw-i:.fr7"Th 4a„.4**4 i5ir 0tt 4 44 1440 . 0 4 4 0 011 *. iiiisto a Utinio.theliefuiertoi no. doubt .{.11. 4 , V• • 1. tab VIEW IBM ZEES CM Mai ME ,:;:n . r; : -.'...,1:4; : t4..:•;r:!-: - . !'...; . 4 2 ,1.:::: ~- A - - ::.: T"' '.. ' 4, el , .' . :. ~.- , 7,..,., .., _,..,: , ER. ..,,,„ ~,.,, ..,....... , .....,, ~. .• - and ktbinit vanally 'alit :IN-at 00 , emus; *hat beer. _ it Ittfrbe. mist Tbe*geneiat 'oat; we bohold _the t / tipiliieffects.-ttierx interest effected, es. l eptliiection - Oftliol thifort'solreilng; aftdeseriptions ot:p . 4ie;!•ana proPirii“.l9Plo44 tn. edge,' Anil. whiter ,to filo . Out, lbat citosei rind to Teoa. to their t~ue. source the 44 ,15 tr0 d d i cers; whichAve : _aitipiess_ and, feel; , and I.inient, I ' , entreat 'ttici:l);roperatio Poninrcer'iny: andignee, ty, liitaniwith pat ens o and iact4Ouir, and, dis. atissinW for an 4 Ptejo - 1 . 11- c,, to decide.with iti.Pattialitittna in a spirit of - *nine. •••• • - - • •. •• , , h oilckV:,those,,-to s :high ' , authority, that itip.Peopte are to hiatne:anditot the 'Go'veirn= merit i and {hat the .dletie ` yees.or the country, h"iie ' rt ' p,-jeg_.,e .9m FP, 4 9 1 / An 'ta a - ' ; The_ peinkle-hero - beek orn7,.._riiipachre; _for expecting too much train botterrinie - rtfood:rtot relyiogtuffp. ciontly own excitiOn. Aril - they hoc* been remit - Apt thai:the highOtduti .of diei r Oolf ei;ritOeuit it;',4itecari iraelf:,lctihrgltio pie to shift, ferilibt43:tittiit Accordingly , 'we lase seen the goviiroment re: treating from the:fonii - ,arhfch atll'udt4ng the Subfrreoettiy. • t ' -That,tharetive been sopiwipeabletion end o vortradingsmay be true vhut all' base Wit-spechia ! ted and' over•trinfeir;..Vihile the distieSS'.reachesi if not to the rtanni degree, the',cattliotis and',40.1:29V dent, as •svoll its thrkentruplising awl AdVertteinue• The errotolthe argument .cortsistitic iq mistaking the effect - fur the tank). :W.hat.produccd the ovei , trading.;, 'What `specuistiWil the ; peopl6,tempted to abandon the. in: dostrionkand_ secure: pursuits of and eMbark in doubtful.ond perilous, but' seducing materprizel This Ts the important question': Now, fellow Citizens; I 'take 'dperil truielf to' eliow thatlhe peeple:he've7bCerifat leelees : to.blame then ihe_tierrorat Go - ierninent; end -that.whatever of error theyconamittedova's the natural arid in evitable convequence of policy.of "their rulers; ' To the'actiert:Of .GeterniterillS mainly to aseribeil the disordera;_naabarrissment and distreis labial' all have isor..ae to.da plum. be to be yetmoni specific, [:think , they are tole fairly :attributed to:the action. of the'tr, eiutive branch of the Federal Goirerninenr; Tbreo fats or, everitio; boppeging. about'the • • satni) ticoe;if their immediate effeatsrire y,eo /tittered, willotruid• a clear end eittia don of all.the'Oeconiarir,euife which now unhap the re-charter Of the The secoed-was this the Vriited Striteilrom And .the:thinl was, thx, _ s'rosiant of the llillted Shttei, • stretch PoWer; tO:sepation the Passage of the end, •These,eve jibs all occur . red, in guick.sticEeision;itt 1_832 t 33; - witd eacfi of them America -e4rtiqutai consideration 1 When the flanit - Of•id i e 4.lnited Stites had fully . : - recOveredfreni:thir:errore of iii:eartyadpain titration', end it the. periodlithen it was, proposed re 7 chaiterit, it furni shed , the' best currency _-that ever vsirited, possessing not. merely , [ Unbounded cenidenee in , .-thelfiiited States, ,butlhrlughenit the whelp 'emuirkeiciat institution:, was over more popular, arid :the Utility.. of' s;ilatLit of the .Ilnitr.4 States was acknowledged hi - President " declars in hie Veto me ss age; , wltiiiae-erpress ly stated, that he contd.. tutyi gresi p;Plan :Of an Adeicinieheldei. character; if apP4OitiAni.n, hail been; Mide tond.,r , state as a fact, what _many,,! am sum - trill-hens rement; her and sustsini that inthe canvass then going.;n: 'for this. Presidency,: ninny of hiefrionds'irt this State . ...ge;i,,e l ,issurances.:that in tife ilia re ; 'electiait, the:thiited -States Wmuld. be [ - established. - • „ft, wits held'Att to the people, that aboltdeetit. reacyahouldho eb . pplied, acid k,a 3 c,t uf r9 safe end 'faithful executio n ,of the' fis c al.d . uties laaids' - t he „, Goverumeui 'should, be 'perforated by, the local banks ifien:hitheiltuak of the United States. - • What was ttio imMediate effect ;Atha overthrow, of that institution! innu 7 moiable:Jetid,bankii; up . every whom - with a rapidity .to which. wo cannot took back vrithrit 'amazement.' 2 A' reipectable. docu. `Mont which` I now bold or my band, I beliiivecer: bia 1844 the higiegaibinking capital oelho t-143,191488.:,'"Ayithin ' two years after the -:removal of thidepoiiiitii; the banking- capital had swath:nto $331,250,337, and b 1837 reiiiietl''s446,l9s,7lo. WMbit the United fates - Banks, was in, eziattn i ce, the, local - bankt„pat aspiring lo'jito regulation Of - the .cer iench were 'chartered wit' . small capitais, as or e casiort and business required.-. After 1833; they "Were Chartered ,without tiecOtity: and_multiplied beyond eiaireii. La December, 1837. there were no less thari,7oo iairlY;fol,lous &eat bimks sprung ulf upoti' the 'ruins of Uni ted ,Otafet Bilnk,:and e 25000,00 of`. eaptwrwaa i !A cOpyiated;to supply the' tisiefiainietly-dischai ged tiy:t4i,135,600,0ct0 therl3ahk otlhe Unit:o;B44'6m: - extrava-... gance and aliee.idation't . 4 . this 'enure:lima:increase of banking:Capital; was quickened by the circulars of - the Treasury Departaierit , to theie . :pet State banks we're...wadi ; of the Dla tiaaal -; -, A voit'proportimi of these hanks,' move-1 belieyethan:foiat-fifthi !veva chartered 14gista-. testis In which Dernactittic patty had the lin disputed _ascendenCY:, I. wail remember_ that, in this Btate, the presses. that .made grave charge, against tin of of being inimical to. the'eatab.. tiihaume hereof State 'Banks ;:arid l'oat aiPaled establi'shiteint; until' all - prospect eSOI4I. Oer' diliint etihetnited'Atetel..... •• :The - effect ,upon the countiy,of:thm sudden in crease to such an immense amount, of the bank ing capital of the silently, could not fail to be am: - inlet, if not disaattani: It. thteeton4 moat profaslon,Bank ecitnnitiOttatiOnalnint.'aati et', of. fanner eidiPPl. Bata notes, POsft'atial,! ebeeipi c 4rafta,:bilis,Ac,, Tito eaneney.-thao forth) the "evil, • hia been alsonal teas ; . betterl than' that - supplied' 8a01t.4" the !United; ' States"; end. O ct the removal of the toial Etpite. ivete - 344 "atici`atitutiliatoll, :the? - Secretaty of the Trosiely, freely to•niseonnt 1014 4 accommodate I .eirooltoi buts , ;of -three tfiepoiites leeden - ,t?'(theleptintft 'wee; "a vi . :4'.A4,740005:01 Bank money . and I ; it otttpritiog.Abit,thei lahealk ave' 14a*ti,oryi freely adeeoluted3. -ioterpriaievjt . iiiiata'loaef 4414 tliiiiiiitNiO4'44e, ~,shoultl.l tie been arts .. Lerameul; but 73;itio * •PtilitA‘ rushed isits... dre - ._ ctrostleetk _ ' `l4% N ' lien:beitiiiii Marie. __ rbePP?:"AtSt-i4iiiibi 10 —** , Cr and: taor:lirudeitt Shirt ** %. • -,' °: ,',- -'' I -,-,'--," 4 .., - - ME .: 1 4.,: ; -,:i,-,-1 - : ;:!1 f .'-.'::=,.:1:-T1:;7.--•:,. Ma INETEI Mcnl ~;•!- - - ‹ - A - ; 7,. ............................ ' - -4 ..--... r•:•,;,-4. , '', , ` , 2,•,...._: ; •...-' - _•!,•„;- 1,4,_,,,.trl - • ,-.'`'.'i - --,:.:;/.. r. i:',..,4 - '0 . •':. 1--, - i - '''' -:(,- •'' - *0:41 . 41 , _ .:' ,?f` , r ';,-„" , .f•A'is - , ... • IP' •,' - ••• -' ' , - 7 , -----7 it 111 constitutional 4 ' ' '':" fide. , Was o taint-the Praid...xlV, ;-• • •. ' . -- , ' dent to. ha thebittoCanivres with bili•N ob ns, Z';' - i . '' . - ? ' : :::'' . . f.: . ' i'-' - -;:.; :'''' -•' '• " : f i .f l i . FO : °Pc - -ifil l 'AZ il il4 °P ;V'l4 6l 4 47 - 7 01ifirt 'ilith iiiii w i,itivIl , :2‹ 'f. - :',.-'Y ~, -,'-, ~ .., H --,,. , eßbjloll, riitgs.l4oiitt:**-c000 , ::: , A vz ~:-.,::: -.., j , : 1 14-P.L4ruialliii*****'-3 , 14;w921X-7',T, - -- - . --..-- . havit t , ''elp , eittileat a' : - di itkieet-tivipti:.*Ote '::;._:-.' _:_,.... ''..., "`r , "" -- , -:--., '' • - - --''''' ',. ': ,':l ' , 1131-4 41 - 44, 118 Urcs: t.fiit., 4#4 A9t:tiein linltiget4ii••' - -7 . ;%:,' s , 7 /--.,..,--;•': ... ._^.-to 4 1..t 11 0. P 4 : 41 ap,AB3q, andhke -111194 ~ 400,,Ortell';' ~ P, fi!e_.,..itakii utthnpublic tanda-ewcrwotad,Sitiltzett.Ans;-;',:i, - precede:med - Atent: in so, much, , ,tiffif.Ju.onts yegie;,„.7.,:N, Aey.:ltanuni.e4 AP . .'iab . oci!. s 2 o.o 4 .4oSOnsilit 4 1 'ie' '''' , s:i. . re*. Yrirsio in •aggregita of abo lattlfo fkiti'- • .5 ' It was manifest that if this , frina . rin WI itoori'' ? "' : ''`' •-• • --.-- - c--- - . • Sof , $. --1.-.. , ..?, Anulating. Feciitittii4 14 WO stod` • - - iii the kali '''''''' batilti. In - ....confortnity with the , Tressitrz.,•„tirculiet-' 4 4 and witkilielt iniunwis it we' bt hi 'Mid. tb tag '-.. ';'" sisofOrr,!.,4:nk; n34accimilio94l4. s U W inkni fresh hattie. - ' . ,•1 ; 41 facilitice.,;.,dt . ,Wist inenifestthat the WI. ;, Zs ' l ' ! at Iguli o: l7 q9' fi q -I : ni g h fr." - j i- iP ,4g l Aid. - pur:' . :' - c::+ l ' chase many tracte c aflend, by;makige-ike.orcuit :--,-ii. , (rem the land oilicee to theibittilt;; add• from- the .. , 44 itisks:to ttiolaci °it* eceideistimiliting spec. ulation in , ath'ci forma. .„ .- • - - - • -'-", _,. Under the operation ofltto•mnactirit,ef distribu-' . . "L',4 ,ion . that ;liat &lid weal have l beew arms-an = D . ':::1'- ' - neatly, returned :te , „the States auil would. hate '•'..'-'.;.`;‘., applied;'-under the, ilitietiort., of, .thiiijr , C.FoOlitP . - "2: ; 4.• 4Pgirdanrcii, to rirrioris;rlOinPrr .. r0..44, useful Inlir,-• ,r:- . poses, It wOuldkivit,fallOt upon the e lenth e hke, i s . 1 -. the : rah-1 of heaven, , in . gentle, genial-e jeweler ~. 'f showers, passing lb rougliorthotwitd r irilla, end fer,;: - '':; - .“;'1 tilizing..ett4 beautifying tfirt„nOuntlic;':tfiiqia 4 - --:•:: - .1. , beingemployed in puiptiseiof aitectlistion : 4otaltf ' '--',', itaT.,.. 0 ,&1 1 _,ai.P1ied. 10 _,,.../theC•iiiitrourS.benefit.i.l . the •• whole people, Ftnally, when the,:fund had ac,; eutinilCted iii)4 - 'was accumulating in an ittehiiidi deg,ree, it• Wes ili4ributitd among theStates,hy. (fa ..!upe , cluf act, but so suddimly di lt irit; m i4- 1 1 gi i nc A 6 legs ma s ses, an . tu:a ritedisevseJot .. ~tu No . * ? iii.761.17.1t the 07r_!.p.i. i:nforr4 arti‘n. that ,the crisis of Suspension .in ..1 tid7 was gseatly F ooters,. ~• tad s _ This: wonfd ipyik-f4effil-itooll44;:it not al. together dvoided,)(thi laitd;billell4.B . 4dhad tied ' • alli!"?vS.Srind executed •,': - .'''iii.7,-;.';- . 1. ".• r .• -- :r ' .i -.4othese thresfsueie, roorf tissue, the -Ve; , to orthe !dank of, the United, tit ~ Atli? the c0n .,,,, sequent creation of innurner 41 6. remowl of the deposites of the illialtittp'uttesfretri --,-, -chi Wok (4 ,the - 1.1.4ted „States, anlttheif.stibe: quoin frce use. and". the failure, pf,thilind, bill-of 4833, I . wilily believe, allsit i nearlislt..the pecAti iiidry . emharrassinents'of teie,Countrie;wplitiplyt • : attributsble. lithe 6ziok had '; been.re-c s b4evel i t the' public ilenOsitijOtill'ured te retnain . ,_tndietiiihi -' ed Whoa .re the laWliuirdil ihein `to. ba made; en l ' 4 '.;-- ,. the land hilLiglgOnd intioParation,.4 iiiiiiy first Conviction that wO.aliolitil have lied no,More to . . ' diiidail . &tread and _ruin: then re common; in oz.! Illicari and"reinlai - tiniee, to a eridiniiiinf OM: thereto' community . And do just now take's ,rapid reviesji;f AM eili ,--- PericeintS of our riih'is. :The) `begatt, with int' centeitibl; the' aii . ctirten'cy in the w ciiiii ' d r-- promised a 'l'ttf . Ci„ 7 -'' Thdtheiter!curiettuf ~was tri -- - be supplied bylhe local batik's; iind,in it's', anti: itagis of the eskrinaedt, after the 'ireidoVelof the deposi tea t they . yree higlily‘etrimentled, fro& I,lgit - anthcirity; for the geneneial ., _andextedviiii open lions in eichatige,lhelinaticial 'facilities . whictf they,aftit:iled to thd Government Sc., die; Mit : the day of trouble and difficeilty Which-had been predicted„.fOrstlie want 0f.4 'United States Wink, ciine.,-;-Thei co ld not stand, the . shock, bui - - pia Way,end t iro suspcosienof 1837 .4 01 #F1an 'Then' What was the course OE thOSS . sante 9;!!ora , - They bad-denoanced,and mit dciWtt the bank of thelinitedtdtei. .ft: was a monster._ ;..:They -. hod istidtedand lavished praise; . ort 4 ,the'Acica banks.' Now, they 'tamed round against :the . ob . , jecia of their own eratien ' inilCounnen4atiOn.--s• NoW they were a Lived of little:Martatati,:cornini end coltupting;,iiih se Petite pritrilegtri;ptitylezup- ' en the vitilablihe State: : They ,schemeritii .cal! out for a &aerie of Statkind'Hink z . And mean; 1, 'retreating" udder t'hi lialc:Treastiry, Item the ..• storm which iliensklea 'had raised, leaving . the paoPle tai iellOr Under all its pelting end pitiless ..., - .rage; they:add •nsult"io i jur - hy tell' g" , h . . that they ' unreasonably expeCt - too . aich fiord Gevorninerit; 'that they Must tette , -Care :tiff thorn: curces, and that it as the highest ' and take' • otic duty Of a free Government, to:take Carl . pf it self, withoni , regird to the sulliiiiega and' disuse= sea of the 'people; • ' ' • ".. --Thai Gelid Witli'the b'eik turreint,'ProWwWwl ri better, and end witygiviug none !...; Far we might as Well resort to "the coatetmes , orenr one. sal Omni in it) gaiddicelEilen,as, in . thie ed.. 'Hoch - cid - age; 'with thit'ai ample of tini - wtildit coin- Mercill world before its; to' cramp' till; 'etieriette arid enterprising•Peepla by . a circulatro see - steely of the precious' metals. . - . 1.4 ne`Wils . , be* the matter Stand s . wiiii'ueliciii in gentailty,.ing I- believe welttaint as Reif ' it,i' 46 -- piipto''.do lin most of the 84tes. - WS - hive a 'circalatioit in bank. notes amounting 'ici abinci two iiiillinits and a bait founded specie in theirvaoltu sinouilt, tog .ficabOut a in:then aids ipiiitei, gall iki' ttl. , twat circulation.,, Halo we' too much' money i ['No' nal' . ordain:it:4 many Voices] Ir all bankii•,. witelser deerci,' arid -.a bank paper 'aiiitiliiftiteil; We should have iist'oilehalf the Money' dna rare now bade. ' I dm quite suiii:that'otaa -of liiii hi [ melliatt‘'canses of our preient diffienitiel3e ii . ,41J.: 1 fect in qUaotitj as'well as did iiiieliti " of ihe,. s ir. . culating media re. "And" it would ' possibl e,biviire if we were rell6c:til to suCti i'leittititi to is - pre p.i4elf by- the laid . m (May theiiriali, tic' aitoid stop laws, relief , lairs; renadiation;:.hailltruptcice, : and ,„ perhaps eivit - Oinunction. .-, • ' .1' have Laced ilia 'PrinCipal'cituiti Of' the prea . . i, int druba`i belied 'conditiait Of thil'eolintiy;•t hope; with cans 'rand faiinesi, and. Wittiout .- &Wog . of. , :fehce to any of at' fidlow citizens who may have difrared in - political Opinion from ;ree:" it would, 'have beenlars more agreeable "to:Ccii•fettiingqi to .haiii dWelt, is . I 'did iii ,18 . 32; daring the" third 'year bribe first 'term of 'PresidenCiackstid . ri ati• • ministratioit,upon bright end , chairing ,prospects 'of genenit prosperity.' I•thotight it useful 'to cell._ trait that period with the_pteientrona,"and tiffi-,.. 'quire-into the causes which tato brought upoit qs itich"ii siSi and diurnal' reverie:' . A.% mitcliitiorti ._ important object reinams' to matir.attampt,, and „, that. ift: to Toini. - ournitifidfei'fir, 'existing iiviti dud disordeisc '.'..• ' ' ' .''' ' 1' ,... :;. , ,:. 1 ' - 7,: - i'.' , 7'•f•'.:: l. .: 2 i' - ':::: . 'A - . 1 !; . , , F , .',5.','J','. - 0,i7 . :.t:':1.2f.-;t:'.:0- '', - 1:''...:2, 2'- - ,::, - •:' . :';' . ';.'- - ... - '.':::-',: -,. ,!-4 . ::•:::f ,-:. BE CM - 'i ili" - ' -.7 ti yi eld e d :--- is m ost o amp, a w ho to temptation ecr'theatip before therritheY, *he yielded - 'Confi dence to Icy rulers —they.' who could et -. ' ' whedeltilincii•diaate issue of Money' Was to cease onto beadine vitiated; Ctr'o.l:!iimaiinent t at touipt il, 'ite'thieed aridVetraYa. &inf. '' - And noirefelloW citizens, rti: hit ustiii calinrietis and can or, revert or a moment to :tame '1 e meatis Which .. t Wee .„,employed t. t o ' break doWn the ,linik tke , i . : . rtS - ar9 7 an . to inflict upon the canairy:all - the 41‘cen , equeneea which ; ensea lilhall not slop to eigrio, the tEotivicri of the tall Sault tiporithat inetittitiori, arid to thitib' that it vias bccattso itirefuseiftia Vmake itself Wooly and Siirvifell - instriihierititl4. • thaPrimiotkaii of'retitle@ - views 'era objeCte. .-- --' - . • - - . '-' - '..=Ttr . , ,Benk"wia,deneunceil - as atnicinsfer,"iiin ii' ,gt-' 2 . t...ii° 4 - decl . iirad.:to'ietr. the people of 'trek likertiep,. and to Pritivert the beveftiaieni-Of the country. ' the ;lank to inibiert the ClOSailliieriti ..trif ,liiiiv c ould ihti Bank corili6ie r iti east aftei'l the avertEliotitirf4liat Gait:aim - eat in'Whickjitlt3 indeked fu r - its - exi;le*; ' ioi4in ' viitii,of Obese authority :ii: ettiold. itlerie;:risece'ssf,Utry. op4/ilia . ? Ociniiitaioapi revolutions , civil Wars, are not the ;add' aoEditiensnitiiftive;able raga' k - ...,,. • -. , --..-. ty ; but thpylitiurish Moat when, order, law;.rtigu'l foray and saccessfaktrusinerri,preiail. :Bab_ the Nelda of their fibuitiea! ' 'Anti, prey what would it. da With their: after. the robbery was Ii - id not ' Ii -'‘ *- perpetrated.!` , eau vaults, ar - oakeinterest rir, profit.iiii; there, the leading, if not solo , Object . o f a,..l3aaL Arid how Conlitit destroy the fibeitie's of the peatiii . ,witho t ui at Atta";:itiroo thou' ifeittitiyini "ttle lasirtia's 'tit per. siMajtaireslo ire: cuacerueJ,iii the IKin i i .. .What is a Bank 1 . It is a.Corpotation,:(49:.4iii;43iii of. irthriae capital; is centribitted try :iiidividUal share:' holders, anti . einploye t it in ; 'pecuniary tiPertiiini, Uri; der the .m' , au gment Of`ofriad agents, called Pita- ' !dent, --'Directors,. easitier; - Tellei' 'aria Clerks. - := NOW ell Apia Peritnia ire 'amt.:llY% eiifin:k of the- United States, jest' aii inuchir.terested‘ thaprev i;;;;iioii aftliti liberties of theca n 6; aktany oth '' • ' -' What -. - - ' * -- '' ll ''' ' A ''' oth er' citizen. earthlyinative cou 4 prompt theiote - Seek. the ilellbuction 'of the liberty of their fefic4 'citizens, - and'yrA it Weir own " . ., N - . , The fate_cif the hini'Oftlar United S tates clear- - ;IY:deniOnstrated whore the real, dirtier to the pub. licjfity.rty exists. It orsy . aot lathe Bail lo- 1 :- popularity had been gittat; and ale ,coriviction 6 of 'lts utility string and genera!, up to the Period or tho - flank Veto., . Unbounded ai was. the - mllu . - ... ~_ ane - 'of President Jaiiiiiiirii,:and undisguieettitaNni hostility was to 'the Bank, ho could not ptoYetit'; thepasiege thrbirth 00 - Egress of - a billiti,:re,,ctrel; ter it:,( .. -- In etiCh faver' arid esteem wasli - Jteld:that the Legislature . - of Porinsylvania: - .i # *hich his friends ".had, rinecintitAd sway, almost unjitiiiiicats li - Witcointended- .the . .re l charier; But his Veto eame;ite blow _ his e ' Whistlriiii itideitruetion; it was necessary to ettafsli. his' Pekty,'Whicli‘ceuld only : be Judgcbi'#;iiattitillig him, and instantly, and:eVeri. - wheririkiviii.siiili. the Beak -alid.„buz as- faz'ate,Voto, beisme the tiatehwords_and.'the rallying cry ofhis partisans.% t That Slime Legis lature of PentiSylvnuiaiti - o*, with eqUal'iniiiitinti ty, appr o ved . tha destruction of an institution whiclitheit - hadbelitticil.lit he so tedipperiluble.to the. public:prosperity, and tbe....deluded people felt as if 4110 had fortunately eicaPed• a great Nation atcalamity ! '• -..-. - -..-tar., The' Vetl,.netiithsta;lirg"the House ,of Etei;- iesentativeik. by; a.large majerity,iesolid . that the public depelitps were' safe in . the custody of the. Bank of the United States, where 'they were pla. cod; under the sanction, , and Wale command of tile law i - ,and it Was will 'known' at Wrahingion, diet this resolution was passed in anticipation, and ' ~ ,_ . to 'prevent. ..the possibility of _their removal.. In tiro face; end iu contempt of this decision of the !Icing . stattatives of the people,:and _in viuration of ' a trositivir law:, the - tett:Oval was - 'ordered; by - - the Pre.sidiait ti feWleactrithi after, thikSecretarY of the iir - eirsar.,,ahavitig been-previously him.selt removed toaccoruplistithe Object.—And this; brings me to considqr thl4ffect produced upon the business and interests of the caunify; by'thersecond:oviot to which , I haWkallUdel, It Is Well known to ,be lime tikagof the, Banks, : ter act -open !the standing. streragoarneiuntof ttreircloposites; as upon a per. nianerst• fund: The Bank of , the - United 'States hideareghLited its trativricttone upon the depos ites otihallnitedStates t alni bail granted accent modatieus, and eatende4 facilities as far, as could be - Pafely Aerie...tat thiufia'Sit.„ Theidepupitcs were removed and disperse! among 'various lucid banks, which. worqvirgetr by , an authority not - likely to be disiegardA. otAilly *hen seconding . ; art' It did, their interests, to Jiscauntand Yaicotrailadate - beefy' on tikein:_ - , They dial() : and hee these depositor: performed a double office, by' being the basis- of Bank• facilities,' first in the hiatids,of the Bani'et the' Uriitoti- Stites, awl - af.• , terWarda . in the poSsev.Siuri Of local theliinks.4 .. vast . addition to' thacirOlatien- of the_ country aimed; adding'to that already Au ,copiously: put forth sad praline forth by the antikitimle, , or new 'Banks -which'Were - ipiini op' lika.mitivltiopini.- - •_. Thatspecuttiticiii -a•tivertratypi should ttv -- O.fel-, lri - wid'; were , t'o kavefieetilp,lilrallyC* . pecte4. : ll is surprising that.there-were nett,..more.'- eriees rose; enornicaaly• as-another consequence : and thensanda iveraterriPted;"ar - ii aity4s diii - ctoset in :ai l - , rkatineirii Mai4t - , - tO . hebtLinior _to 'Cil'ake par- 'Fhii.elit , a9der.tile hopoptßoie.risipg,,i,till high-. er. '"A rush of speculators tiaamkde upon the put:- tic': tittde,..and. the: money invested -in their pin cbese, coming bath trt'the !deposits banks, was .a gainand °gala! loftried -out tO, the same or Other spectilatork; A tattialtalothei amid who; p..1104 , 5;811.. -' ".Whik Waii . 4'elantiVor::itas artificral e Atittitaft: Jed : state- of things , ,Whe for . ..the speculation which entails, natural offspring l- ..-The policy of floirertiment, - Which pioddeed: it; ' , oethe people? The' seducer,, or the seduced I- - , The . piopla;! . wha ogy, • u44 the means - so: It : tiIPAA!it I I- .4 ultliii..4; l'f i .virtue of the public authority , or o ur Valero, whose unw pre . policy tempted them into Milieus speerk . kitten!' t f • - .. ~ . ..-- - -:"-` - '''' 4 ,, -- ,• . 3.: There watt i r 'measare . ;, : the psstriigit , of which Watirdtavagriatly mitigated chili amnatetrat . .state Of. things. , It, Wag not AitACietio foresee, after the Nato of the.Banki f .eminverf thittouseqtrences that ':verailll - follow:7 ThO/maltiPlieatibi' of - baidts.. it. - s uitsiikaiVit tairentiy,rislitindin4dinakepec uleuen, itittiiirotarble,ititititateiptisParshin of epos . citt Ps7Ments! ..,Ant.t.the public domain wan too brilliant- and tempting e - f tito, not to be riztatagthe 'first objects' that Wrinktlltract",specalation. '-In ' Seeich - 0 litgX, St hilt piriried' both hiiiisia,of Orals "OettiirJaidfatritaitiathatorii the'Btatektim p if ieeeita of sales of ,Itat-iirthlic.landp..:. It Ir m a a•-me asure of;itrictforatertto thej,,Blaell'*4944e-Of . vot!a, • poliey;-aii it respecter this' rovenne of the , tr . taito i t3tates:, , biat thevtevi which I now propet.p . totakik. '4u I;'spitAiii:i4o: - Otle . , ' 3" , 11. 0"040c09,P1i30k 41 M . would have atted upon cliculationind spec4a, -,, FUSI _ .? =IN =EI NO:. 29: And d; find I vi,euld inigieetriciuirei'tdsti operation' - of the Government and y toe "peoplo;-0 is, economy 'and fruktdity; - stria- ami..persirrepitolf economy; both in public kna - privatiliffitri. Opv• ernment‘ ettiauld coarinun cui" eitiestie that, tin justly and , honorably bi ivoldiitifin! jai dividuala itiould'Ao the ismit. :The proipertly - id the country his been Impaired-6y entVieer_opei itinW throughout several years; and it,itin not be -reataled • iini darer a year,Perinili:tioi=lti'a ' 'Wiest thin - it has taken Cu destroyii..idat - ii• • must not only be econwideal, we' tiahstitiv indite. • , trious, indefatigably' indult:mut: An Irruti . enie amount of of capital halt - Vein wasted tuur;;Squan iicied -in •sisicinirtv . ,end'unistoiluibie *- enterprilei. public and pijvtiti: 7 `if eon enly - h ei:ilipteklueed tabor and -••• • The' se:Co nereitielkYvtbie',tiL I ereutd:ititers and thit othaekiastproirel S. hoiden or Inetlhetual,qi iti#C* forni' !Slue dun : Aunt' the Voon,,,ead 'redeem:Ur; ale in specie upon die demand' of the 'kuortoof tiut•one, Moire iiii = tvhiehlhat ,Otlent!iptia. be ninon' liefied, and that hai thee'l,64 - af dine and priCticil experience. If soy:other' OR 'be de%sised thsri a Baotc of th; United• States`, which should saflY'andiiiiairl i iinif Two !rain • the' nfletenieif Under the cowl - 644 tliti- depart ishould;rfor it etidifienth I tie `Dank: air Vidal Slates, nor do I desire,to see obi , eitilbliabed =I 1111
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers