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PoTTSVIL LB, SC HUYLKILL COUNTY; PA - i Tins work;ai its title taiimrts, *ill be devoted to he interests of the Coal and Iroii trades, and such other mining opecatioas, as are daily becoming of more iinportanee ih our countr . 4, and to the diffusion of general scientific improveint nts. The location of tile' seat of puhlication, situate in the very heart of a region, where--nature has b.in most prolific of her gifts, pointif it out us the spot, from whence such a work should emanate. The iMpatianee ut out Coal and Iron products, .and the parfectimi of the experi ' mcnp for smelting iron ore with anthracite coal,.de main! 'the commencement of la pillitiert ion, which shall collect and ilisseminatelin a ,liyratatient form, all the Information necessary o perflietion in the va- rions mechanic branches dope Want on themy iScientitic assistance will be engadp4l, and the his- Htory of the rise and progress Of um national mineral bt4siness, Will be given fromj authentic sources.-- - Tlie irti'm and lead field% of the weiitern ;nee*, the • gofdAnintrig.-operatioos of till south'. and the vv-irli tngs of copper, cobalt awl ether inetalsomil all tho different inan . ufacture's dependent ad.' them, will be embraced in the plan of publication; Statistical ta -tiles, and European iMprONeMents, tvlll bedaid before • its readers, and every effort mhtle to renil4 it worthy the attention, not only 'Of alb :5e directly connected with. mining - operations, but; in all who feel pride iu the advancement of our national resources, and the developeanerit of it's treasurys. latter-.class of expected patrons must be nufnerous i , when it is con sidered of what vast importance to ;the welfare. of a country are its mineral treasures. Great - Britain owes to her ineihaustable supply-4if coal,',› iron and other metals; ti large 'Share of her lninpits national reyen• ale and individual wealth ; ! they are her "protation warn and her means of aggrandizement in peace. Our Edited' States is desuned to occupy a.pre4 eminent station as a mining country, and but few! years car( elapse, before wesNill 'be! independent of all foreign. nisJuiCes. Enghind hai air annual iron trade of, about a million tons, and a coal trade, of probably twenty millions. j Oar 'country has in twenty years, acquired a traile:of nearly ono million tons of Anthracite Coal, indlependtint of the' Bitu •minous Coal trade, which 4upplie4 4 ehe Smith from the Virginia fields, and the :rallies Of ilia dhio and Mississippi from the region of Pittshu'rg. bead ' waters of the great western rivers, are teeming with 'mineral wealth:and their pr4dui.-ts will sods enrich every portion of our land. • 'from ell these dillerent ~regions, tint 'Mining Journal will 'receive accurate accounts-of progres‘sive.tinpiLivcinelits, and chronicle ' them at the earliest dates. la order to assist the ills - °initiation of such information. draWings and wood cuts will he used, whenever fund necessary, and the • , opening 'number be cm . ni:llished with a correct design of the irst` Anthrueite eaniate, now in most • ,! successful operation in the Mbrough of Pottsville, r.:'''T`t.ogetlior with a minute and car,Lfulidescription' of all , ditTerent parts—the proportion of 6 tu s e. charges fur burden, &r- &c. &c. • t The commencement of such n undertaking as the J i one now suggested, involves i' tho very fact a deter. 44 • mination to prosecute it with licgor; and untiring in . dustry; and.it is theref9re demi - tea siiperfluoos to offer any assurances, of the intentiori,t,i render it, as fur as tt) 1 practicable , a usey and scientltic It is there ' iforg l ,witli a simple promise to , !ike every exertion to colhte important mechanical trit6s, that the public - are-presented with the folloWii,m; Conditiori4. THE MINING JOURNAL, AVD REGISTER j . OF THE IROS TR AD Printed month ' ly, in octavo form, with doutq goott pa . per : each number to containin pag,es, with a imn ted cover. • .1 1 The terms of sithicnpuon 'vvtll; l he Three,p44ars per annum, payable:on the 'reception of" ehe first ...numliett. , fl In places where no establtslte , , agent is i loilited. • t4o copies of the ,work will be f riiished fur l'ilive &liars, if transmitted 'free of p.ws:t ige. . , • The tirst number, will be issiuj about oii - 1.--ist of April nest, 'or sooner, if a sin)Lient nuniti,er of subscribers 'Bie r obtained to ' wa4,nit its', pulthca- Lt tiOn. •) . :.-r' , ~ ci.• Post-Masters will please aC4 i as agent's. for; for warding the names hl subscribe4 . i : scj - -- .1:I persons holding subscription papers hi please remit the names otitained,•fearly in February, 18 W. i ..-i , 1 ' crzy- :1,-dilress fleniamin Barman., Fottsv . tlle, SAlli uy I kill Co. P. . h , ~. i l ~ "rj:) , - Editors throughout the country, who f el an interest in the 'establishment of l i a tuitional work of this kind, Will confer a favor by giving this prospec tus a few iiiiertions, and noticirni tie plan iia their editorial columnis. i W h ere regularl agencies are .not established, any person wishing tn subscribe my for- • ward their names, free of postage or leave thus wpb Postmasters; who will obli 've us Ibv - forwardi forwarding, such *4 they obtain; at, e,arly a p••riul as possible. l' __ i. E=IIZMEDIEXE POTTSVILLE , -if illiant• Q. 4014tison. i: . .! -- - - - - - H, HAS taken this emnoindious esta [ btish• iii., inent , recciiilv of Ut Jo`supli Weaver, ~..,.......a •,,, , , „ , , • -14ao. aas the "'O4 Ut , Ond 1 1-20, e 1 ,... S.. it. oci of CeitO•el and 4 d.;:allooiill streets, and has inaierially iinpru!red its • !arrangement for the. acetiointoliatioo of cuttocrs. 'The situation is plOasant and erntra' be't I.! . Onl!<7 .- , 4 'n , e.' r 4 iicins to (he -Post Odine and l'uvit Ball, and lin the business part of the borough ; and three Daily Lanes of Stages arrive and depart thin' ;the Excharqze to 'and ,from Reading. Noitlitiart4rLinci, Danythe and - ---, Cattiwissa• •I, • - I : ' I-. l . PRIVA CF: - F.. 1 / 4 \llU ES vo,-t#, desire spending the 'summer months ir. the Coal 4iltion will be furnished 'with parlours,and ciittoitiers call,eutfted to *Use the fanny, anti render econfortabth tt* most fastidious -vests; arid T RAVELLERS-{"ill always fi n 3 those : - accontguidation s which' are ittosc desired, Ind the 'strict attention of servants. ': 1 ;„ ... . . , • It • were superfluous to say. t:-.t his Tatii.t and BAit will alvays be. t furnishoikt.ith„the nlioiceSt . viands and liquors ; and withr:a wish and e.lertions V, gratify his guests he anticatas the patrowAgi o f the public. Pottsville, twill 13, 1839: I ~- ,„ l5 -1y • , . • Irish VVilisket. !' . ; ; E;Rif eupesior su, iirrx;f . Irish Whisk e y for sale by - MILLER dr r lIAGG.EIITY. Nov l 6 I • • , . 1 I . • . . ~ . • . ~. u , ... •....,‘ .. Q 1 ...., ! „4 . .. - , r , ' l k• ;-/ - , • ,I. - 1 .. -- - ' '• " ... ~ . 4.- **.-- e.-• lb :1 . dC,1 •.*•:. ,-. C ''. c, 0 • .0.4:„ . 3- _e ~, " ,--.4,-.At- --•-•', _ - . v _ - i will oath you to !loran the bowels rale Earth and bring eat from the caverns orate =Mountains Oletals which will g,ive strength to ettrilacrcls and subject all. l'lntur ' e to oar use nnd pleasure.—pn Jon tiSotr. VOL X VL , .- Adjourned Meeting N OF C4TIZES FAVORABLE TO I HE LOCATION OF A - . •NA 1.1.031A ) L :- 11311Ditir . In Welasylkill way. ; , In - pursuance of adjournment, the citizens of Schuylkill County, assembled in public townkieeting on Saturday evening Feb. 15, at the Exchange Hotel. ' • On -motion, To!. george &genial:a was added to the Vice Presidents of the meeting: , . ' • ' .1 , The Committee appointed' at the nwetinelteld on Monday -lust, and who were charged With the &Lifting of a memo al to Congress, on the subject of a National Foundry,. reported the following, through their Chairman, Capt. Th-at,J. 1 To the Honorable the Senate and Howse of Representatives of the United States, in Congress dtisembled: , The memorial of the undersig ned titizens; (and others interest ed in the Iron Trade) of Schuylkill COunty, State of Pennsylvania; Respectfully represents : That they have=seeil with crutch tification, that the sulject of a "National Foundry, for 'the constrndtion 'of Cannon, &c., Was brought to the-notice of your Honorable bodies, by the report of the Secretary of War, at your last session. They have alSo seen with much pride and patisfaction, th.it one of the rich and fertile counties of - their State, (Lancaster) has been favourably mentioned bra se lect Committee of one of your Honorable bodies, as a desirahleaite for ouch manufactory. -your memorialists would beg leave, before they advance one step in the attempt to set forth the claims of their own County of Schuylkill, to disavow at once, any jealousy or ri valry against their sister of Lancaster, , whose. \'allies as far out strip the surface dour Coal and Iron. Mountains, in point of fertil ity and production of" the staff of life," as the vast and numerous strata of Coal-and Iron Stone in the bosom of our Mountains, rival any insulateti.depostlcs . of Iron 'Ore which may be (*mind in a de composed state, accompanying her, limestone formation. - We rietice that our fellow citizens of Lancaster County, very justly lay much stress on the following advantages, all of which we can still more strongly lay claim . to, viz: " remoteness from inva sion by a Foreign foe, yet sufficiently near the seaboard, ilex.— '• Connection .y Milted water communication with Philadelphia, New York and Baltimore, also, communication with Philadelphia by Rail Road,- &c." As to the first, the approach to the Coal fields, for at least eighteen nai!es, is only through Gaps and Chasms formed by the' moontain torrent, as difficult' of access -by an inva ding foe, as the passage of the Alps; guarded as it is, by fastnesses and promontories, whet.e a handful of nien,mieht defy the. united dis cipline of 'thousands: Inland communication with Philadelphia, New Ymk and Baltimore, we posses's without circuit. or interrup. lion. A Rail' Road without undulation or, inclined planes 'is now in fill operation from - Philadelphia to Reading, and in a state of rapid progression from Reading to Pottsville. • Lancaster County, is said to poss6s " inexhaustible mines " of Iron Ore. The reports of our State Geologist do not show any regu lar stratification of Iron Ore, but simply 'insulated depositeB, whiuth in most instances has to be 'conveyed a considerable distance and at . great expense over common roads, to bring it into contact with the only means Lancaster and most other places possess for the menu fireture of Iron; namely, water power andwood. Schuy 'kill County, at Pottsville . , (the widest part of the-Coal field,) shows by actual ob servatiiin upwards of one hundred separate and distinct Coal rnea st*s, var ing. fro . m two to fifty feet in thickness, mid extending in their longitudinal course at least a distance of fitly miles. Re 7 seatcheS for Iron Ote in our Coal Region are yet in embryo, still tlierie infant explorations, commenced only with the past season, show that in all probability the number of Iron measures far exceed those of Coal. One kieigle hill within die limits of the Borough of Pottsville, iihowsut ieast ten different strata; other places recently opened show the Iris Ore immediately in contai 4 .t with the Coal and with it form ing a workable map of several feet in thickness. An opening made within a few weeks shows ten different strata in a cross section of rock olthirty seven feet. What a fiulil of experiment is here opened to the research and scientific ob,ervations of . our ordnance department ! Hundreds of strata of Iron Stone, possessing in all probability very ninny differ ent qualities, and doubtless those most desirable foi: the fabrication of °Macioce, shot, shells, &c, , The number and magnitude of these Iron strata far exceed any thing of the kind knoWn in the Coal fields of England or Wales; and vet the exptrience of-these countries, shows that Coal fields are the places- where - Iron can be manufactured at a rate entirety below that of any other position, however favorably situated in other re- I. spects, • Recent experiments in our Borough, as to the manufacture of \ on - by the sole ai d of Anthracite Coal, have proved fully satisfactory to every observer, to shown by the recent investigation of a com mittee from 'Philadelphia. It is also worthy of remark that the Furnace worked better, gave a larger yield of Iron, and of better quality, when working our own t ron Stone, than When using Ore . from the deposites along the baseWthe South Mountain, similar to that found from the Oe!aware to the - Susquehanna, through North; amptoti,. Lehigh, Bello, Lebanon, &c. &c. Thus showing the ecot orny of nature, in placing wifti l in the vast deposites of our Coal fields, the means of producing:an enormous homeconsumption, ‘Ahich ninst - soon far surpass that sent a'‘ray, for domestic and other • purposes ; and must at once lead every thinking Mind to the fact, that the -hauling, of Iron Oro-from six to nine miles, the chopping of Wood, Coaluig, arid hau'lng or Charcoal several miles, together with the absolute necessity of owning itnmenseliodies bf wood land, _horses, wagons, &c. &e., cannnoo6)tupe;e with the .manufacture of lion, whe.re the Coal, Iron Ore and Steam power, can be put into successful operation within fifty yards of each other. We shall not urge one word in favor of the multiplicity of Fur naces', Rolling Mills, &c. set forth in the Representation of Lou. caster County; many of which are actually in our own County, and those of berks, Lebanon, Dauphin, &c. &c., and - certainly much more closely -connected with us by proper coma unications, than with the L'ily of Lancaster ; for we conceive, that_one single Fur nace, suchkis•are common in Great Britain, yielding Seventy Tons of Metal per week, would supply enough for the Manufacture of-at Feast One Thou-and 32 pounder Cannon per annum, an-amount in it. self probably equal to the desired increase of ordnance-for both Army and Navy. . The quantity of metal we conceive to be .of the least impoitance; die .quality is Ahe first consideration; and-is it not more I kelY trahe obtained where Furnaces must soonabound, & each working perhaps different material ; • than when Furnaces must be spread isi. - erri large space, tin,Vall working an Ote in its decomposed state and generally of the same character, although from different locatiens Surrounded as we are•by 'Barks, Lebanon, Dauphin, Notthum- AND IL • V,VeCkly by Beitijaininliannan ) Pott4ville, mclivyilziii Coitaty, Pennsylvau4a,. S - A.TUR D.-1Y MORNING: iEBUA ler 22.,.1 3 4141 berland, Union,- and Columbia Cnutitiei., &c. agricultural products, which in addition to gin Bwn branch of economy. must always secure to-us El : Salubrity 'of-climate is insured to 114 by the very a The price of Tabour we conceive must always co demand fur it. We are already largely engaged in The const Steam Engines, and other machinery. But lift years have a!apsed since the Coal field was the ab and the vv.,lf alone.; it uow numbers within a around Pottsville, eight, Towns and Villages, an{ twenty Steam Engines for mining and other pul, ed in Pottivilla in three years ( with two or three I together with others sent to Chester, Columbia a amount to twerity4even. •'.Should water' .powe ferred, we possess locations embracing:this viva is connection Coiil and' Iron Ore. • We only ask uf your I lonorable, Bodies, a fair a tigation • of the facts herein selfor th, before you (1 so deeply important to the nation at large ; fully minds, that the Goal fields where Coal can be ha. seventy-five cents per ton, and Iron Ore on the s only proper places for faUrication of Canne l munitions of War. Rem!red, That a Finance Committee be appointed i to carry out theo,sishes of our citizens, and procure the p of the memorial. Messrs. Ingrain, Wallace, Rus4et.,. A. Bolton, =noa Ba L. C. Dougherty, N. Nathans, and 11. G. Robinson were n Committee Resolved, That the thanks of the Meeting be tendere and the Committee, 4or the able memorial presented th Resolved, That the Committees on Finance and the calls of their respective chairmen. Harrison and Martin Van The folloviing extracts from a speech delivered by t eloquent Peter-R. Livingston, or N. York, a member o vention, deserve to be read by every man, woman, an. Mr. Livingston is a brother of Edward Livingston, who under General Jackson. He is a veteran Jeffersonian object to promote but the good of his countr4 He is office, if iodeed he was even, capable of lending him such a motive in his public career: " At the great meeting in New 'York, that "old R. Livingston, of Duchess county made an -address W of every man in that immense assemblage. He said burg Convention," ,and who did I %nd there? Gentle attended more conventions than any man living, and I never saw 'any body of men that could compare with actor, a`plendor of talents, -purity of purpose, and disinti r than fifteen were men of three score years and ten, a I men who had been honored by the people in every sc; Ail were animated by one spirit, to arrive at TRUTH in timent, and to makiWnomination that would deliver th • people troin the iron-yoke of the spoilers. I know Generai Harrison intimately. He is the mortal men that signed the declaration of todependene in which he learned the lessuns of liberty , and patrio of age' he. lett his home andrtriends ioNorginia, fo ground," desolated by the tomahawk of the savage Wayne, in the batties which saved our helpless setilettl the army, till the whole people of the west elected hie to Congress—then a young man ; and'his wisdom pressed upon the system which regulates 'thorsales of Person appointed him the first Governor of the Noit many years all the treaties with the Indian tribes wet quired 60,000,000 acres for the country; and millions o sed through his hands, but never soiled theni.—G rest " Ger.tleinen, if he had been t rought up in the sch . and acted upon his maxims, Where would he have iu riches more than princely ; his splendid coach wit . ' English liveries, iVould have been rollin g through the pelts—instead of retiring to his humble far•n and labo for the support of his family. William Henry Ildrris cinnatus. Ile commanded our armies at the west. the Indiana at Tippecanoe. Ile successfully defend an overwhelming Indian and British force.—Against ed insuitnountahle, he contended—always a6ancin never deleated until he met Proctor at the Than) the Indian and British power—and saved the We mission was ended and he retired to civil life ; rich in the gratitude of his country but faiurila all else. House of Representative's, and Senate of the United the duties of legislation, with the great men of the lat spieuous for wisdom, eloquence and patriotism. Alos sed in the civil service of his country ; and not an ny or. dishonor, sullies the escuteaeon of his fame. tru4t William Henry Harrison.— , Grapple him to ye steel—he will -never disappoint and betray you, as heretofore. r His election will save the country, and re the woods that arc bleeding. at every pore. lie will of the miss and the moan, which Marlin Van Bu mate, a Immo which will destroy our liberty and cl Nut change the government iminedia,ely, I admit. not violently change the forms; he differs from the Napoleon, as :such in courage as in' personal Keener fatal marriage will state an American Cmsar. Alexa "I wish I had strength to speak of Wartin Van I gentleman [Go on, go on, itim.st from the whole at, to see a piUtore drawn by such n master ] I cannoj, weight of years and illness and I pray ye% excuse In say. Martin Van Buren relies for success on our He has no strength with the people. . He has done vice, and there is nothing in-his career, or his cha patriotic love of one human heart centres. He relies ions, but be will be disappointed, and I declare to conviction that William Henry Harrison will be tl United States. 1 pray God to continue my life till Would that the whole people of this country cot man, near eighty years of age—one of the great m, interest in political conflicts, save that of love fur a King Frederick VI., the,son of King Chrimiin I Princess of England was burn on the 28th January, as co-Regent and President of the Council of State 01 ceaded . Las father, as King, on the 14th March, 180 in the 72d year of his age, had directed affairs for nci 32. Seldom has the life of a King been marked by. fortunes fi - s befel that of Freilerick,-V I. , and seldom loved and honoured by his people. Tho unhappy ) his youth, the" madness of his father, the execution ensee; and the banishment of his mother, who died from her beloyed son ; all these are knivn. No he sustained in after years in defence of his kiM Copenhagen was added to records of modern warta benefactor to his country that the name of Frisleridl To him are owing the- liberty of the press in Da of his subjects from the lastymains of feudal al the slave trade (in which Denmark set the eiamt —the equalization of law - and diminution of legal mcnt of schools fur general education—the introdi" All of which is respectfully su:,rn THE LATE KINV OF-DEN KUM : 4 •Ai \., j r; t'' 4 ‘...:.- r r :-Z;- ... i; a , ".,i - t i , - . Z.C . •- \ ...' 0- 4 7,„,' ir • ri'' -1 ' •••:. '. . II • - , • . _ _ -.: . -. 1 .-- -4.y:.,-••••:. , le.. ~7.,::, • i• 4 :et) 9... , ?. • 0,,, ; ' 0 g e • itTISER. kate supplies of exertions in this entiful market.— future of our soil. respond with the fiction and use of e more than ten )de of the 'panther cle "of five miles I has in operation ores, manufhet ur• seeptions,) irhich ld other Counties, however be pre ag,e, immediately lid impartial inves lide upon a matter !•atisficd in our own at one dollar and ,ots ratio prove the !I and other heavy ES obtain subscriptions using and forwarding nan, D. R. Bennett, pointed said Finance to Capt. T. J. Baird ;imam cmonal, meet at the 41 Buren. e venerable and truly 'the late National Con child in the ceuntry. was Secretary of State 11.toocrat. and has no now too old to expect dl to the guidance of !an elognent." Peter 4 hicb thrilled the heart e went to the Harris nen, I have probably declare to you that I it for weight of char sted patriotism. More le, a large portion were ;lk of public service. eference to public pen 'a abused and scourged I .on of one, those im• Such was the sciiont ism, at timeteorr years the "dark and bloody r was Aid-de-Cainp of ti nts. He remained -in as their firm delegate l and patriotism are im m)blie lands. Mr. - Jet. ) West Territory. 'or a made by - him ; he ac the public money pas. cheering. 1 4.f Martin Van Buren, been now ?—Recelling 'English but riders, and i avenues of the. metro ing with his own hands n is the American Cm. c repelled and scattered d• Fort Mergs against difficulties which seem. ncver 'receding, and s—defeated him—broke from desolation —His in public services, rich gain we see him in the States, mingling in all . 0 ; and among them con of his life had been pas , et of violence, of ty ran• ellow citizens We can ur hearts with books of you have been betrayed •tore tt to peace, and heal annul pie fatal marriage en is striving to Conan. ange this government Martin Van Buren will Ceesars, Alexander. and Sity and talents. But the I rides, or a Napoleon. wren, said the venerable dienee, for all were edger I urn bending under the But one thing I niuet ,ivistoss, and that alone. his coul.try no one ecr• racier, around. which the or succeed on your thins you my full and entire e next President of the that Limed period 1 " d tome beard this gentle n of New York—with no !nod he is soon to leave! ARK. I. and Caroline Matilda, 768, was declared of age tho I.lth April, and suc . He was consequently irly 56 years, and reigned such a succession of rills as there been a King more ;events which occurred in of the unfortunate Stru ofgrief at being separated less so in the part which wheri - tlie burle of ' re. But it is chiefly as a k VI. will be remernheeed. 'omark—the emancipation 'uthority —tLe abolition of le to the rest of Europe) . processes-- the establish mien of populaerepreSen- = tation;-and, finally-, the system of order and econo my which marked the financial allurs of the king dom. The character of the late King, was, m o m. over,rtleserring of 'the highest eulogy f fot Mildness, uprightness, simplicity, and attention to business. The present King, Christian Vlllt , was born or. the 18tli Sept. , 178 G, and is therefore in tli 54th year ofbis4igs. Saint •'alenlinc's Day. [-rtoni the New 'York ENeuin g Post.] Thii fourteenth of February is known in the de scendants of Peter Stuyvesant, and perhalis to others. as the; day set apart from tune imtnemoral to the fes tivities of the good Saint Valentine. In those who boast any portion of the old Dutch,•blood it sill re vive pleasant recollections of many primitive customs now fallen into disuse, or tetaincil only in those in terior settlements where the shimlicity of ancient manners has not'entirely disappeared before the ad vanqs of modern civilization.—What may have been the otigin of the customs peculiar to this day, or whether they are observed by oilier Faders in this counfry besides the Dutch, tvc cannot nay, but cep tain,it is that among the old Dutch inhabitants of the northern part of New Jersey, and some parts.of New York, it is made the occasion of no small ex citement, particularly by tLe yoting men and maid ens. It is the Anne of all others 'in the year for the preparing, embellishing, inscribing and transmitting of love letters. These missiles cut in a thousand fanciful shapes, decorated by various ii"evices,' curi ously traced with scraps4‘ersct. breathing the very soul of tenderness, folded in as many , ,strange and ex travagant forms as Love itself as , umes, and above all, enclosing sonic trifling present, are s3mbols of the fidelity of two fond hearts. It is true, the poetry usually selecte.L to convey 'the: sentiments of the young knights iowards their peerless' beauties, we cannot speak of as of the highest order. For the most part, the modest and unpresuming content themselves with a couplet of this- sort.:.• - • , i'The rose is red, the vieletldpe, Sugar is sweet, and so are xoul" Or with the equally expressive 4tich: If you loves I, as I love yOu, No• knife shall cut our love'in two. " There are others, however. who agreeing ei ith Hudihras, that • t. Love is a fire that burns end sparkles As nafrally in men, as chaicoals, " essay a holder flight and convert the language of old Michael Drayton, o Each little bird this tide, both choose her loved pheer, 'hich constantly abide In 'wedlock all the year, As nature is their guide: $o may we two be true This year, nor change fur new, As turtles coupled were. To some of the observances ot this tidy as practised in Sembind and pans of England, the poet Mont gomery alludes in Ilia beautiful ; lines ori , the Valen tine WreMb. They are as follows: Rosy red the hills appear With the light of moaning,, Beauteous clouds, in ethsr, clear, All the rant adorning : White through mist the meadows shihc ; Wake my love, my Valentine. For thy locks of raven him, Flower of hoar frost pearlir. Crocus cups of gold and blue, Snovi drops drooping ithMezereon springs enmbined Rise My love, my Valentin,e. From the margin of the thxxl Pluck the daisy peeping ;1 _ T hrough theiovert 'of thd wood, Hunt the sorrel creeping;, With the little celandine Crown my lure, my Vali..Urine. Pansies on their lowly stems ratter o'er the fallow's; Hazel bUd. with crimson flems Green and glossy sdllte.vs, Tufted muse and ivy twi4e ; Deck my love, my Val,4lloe. Few and simple tionrets ~ titese;• 11.1 to nee less *mats Darden beds and orrtrarri trees ! Since this wreath %ictorittus Binds you now forever ire, Oh my love, my V aletitipe. Of the origin of this festivity, as bcft re : observed, little is known. • • • Among the ancient Persians, the mouth of February bore 4 nameeorresponding to. that which it bore in the Roman ealenda , ,fcbr-turry, because it was the period of purification and lustra non. It was the innercaler month ; and the inn ra lar days were called by the !Persians, Fund on or Puorthan which is the same With the LI tinell, Pori urn, or Puorim (an beit.g the Persian plural, and irn is the Hebrew.) On this d 4, according to the pop ular custom, still prevalent in England, yuung per sons chose their painters; and it is dedicated in the Indian calendar to Ganeska, the god of matrinmoy. In. agreement with. rural tradition, that birds 64 leet their mates on this day; there esuits the following ancient calcndary tradttion.':of the Arabs and Per- EEO • In the month of February three drops full from heaven— the first on the 7tri; the second on'the 141 h, and the third on the 2ist da . y, the effect of which is to reanimate nature at the 'return of spring. The first drop 'evaporates in the air ;' the second falls on the water ; the third mingles with the earth;—the first awakening the gencrativePoWt`rin the atmos pheric regions, the second in the animal, and the third in the vegetable 'kingdoms. 'This tradition is exactly noted down in the Persian and Arabic calen-_ dars, andis'iecorded it the almanac annually printed at Constantinople. 1 no. festival of Valentine, the goddess,of strength en vigour. With regard to the custom of writing love letters, the Baron Hammel Purgstalf, in the absence of all previous information, suggests that this custom is, most likely, the remains of a very ancient usage, which the Persians practised, not on Ole 1 rib of February, but !fine days later; an the 23d. - 04 this day, Fendoon is reporteirto‘.have written. the first, talisman against impure beasts and noxious ; and, ever since, spells and talismans Were written in Persia on that day—a praaice which appears to be perpetuated by the talismanic virtue of amatory 'epiritle. . . A Retanialion.— We lla‘t , . boon "shuck with the truth of the remarks made la Mr. Thomas Fitman, in a ;letter to the President of the Philadelphia Union :Democratic Association. - ". Mr. P: published in the U. S. Military- Mnpzine, the two following songs : ho is a ineMber of the Stentgoriterylliberiiia Greens, on old and consistent -supporter el General iricltiropilcid • wastheiNularyan Buie!. contlitltitefo6udge of Street 'Ward 'tli . e'lai:tlYcitib . cr clection. -1 „. The author will of course, not'be accused of pattiality for the Nl:ashingtoc of the West," fmm party consulern tionS. Mr. Fitnam is, .however, a .gendcman of lib • - eraPviews-,.0ri0--wilhrrat'all, limes, to yield a join contingent of applause to tho g.illant defenders of his country, and whose mind can not be tied by the. - Strings of faction. An Irishman by birth, he his re sided in America- for many years, limg enough to near and educate a large family of native born chil dren, and to experience how great is the debt °Egret itude due to the spirit of both the first and second war t of iuthipendence 7 —to the son of one of the pat erotic signers'of'theimmortal Declaration of Human nights, and that son himself a chivalrous champion of his country's interests honor and glory. NO. S. like the Sun in its transit round Deav•ns great nKii, Dispelling the glo:nn which obscures all beneath; Thou, sir ; in than of our army didst tuarrli, Triumphantly forcing our, foes to retre..t.. For courage and worth, virtue, honor and sense, Thine standest the firA 'mid illustrious names, Oh ! say, where's the man, it' ht unit!, would dis pense W ith thy feat at Fort Mete, or that of the Thames I Those wreaths o'er thy brow which thy talents•hadT On the field—in the Senate are justly thy due; They're lice from those crimes' et ith Which other's are staid d, For they bear the bright impress of .‘ Tippecanoe!'' All those may feel proud who high stations now hold As gifts' from the people, thro' party conferrd . ; But never - I ! never ! let freemen he told, • That through party alone should be claimants pre fe Then show me the soldier whose bosom responds, To 'th ennobling emotions of national pride.; That would, If hia Country %Vero threaten'd with bonds Be'rein not contending with dice, side by side) I'd ehain down the traitorous scrf tJ the earth— I'd stamp on his forehead the brand of,a'slavC ; Ilia kind, to like otrpriug. should never give oirth, But all should des,•eud to one ignoble grave. HARRRON, DEMOCRACY AND REFORM In the East—flirt; the AXebt—at the North end the To ON TO CON ay La, but not to retread On the field where dwell danger and death,— Ho; guidance we'll follow—not tearing defeat, 4.3 Which to hicu,lias occur'd, never yet. • - ;. , Having rendered dins, If obnoxious to the Lithfid. and bring ilislgusted with the ofricelhAders and Mit, Van 13ureu's cease, Mr.- Fitnarn, publishes his resig nation from the .. Union " and assigns among other causes the following: , 1 have conceived it to he unsafe to continue any longer a member ofyour body, as it.is known to ma ny of your niemb,rii that I am not, un4/r cl.i.s.lit* rirrurnstarares, favorable to the re-election ,of Martin Van Buren to the Pri sidential ;flair—riot alone be cause he was the bosom !dein' and party hack, of !I l; ICS KING, the hit el, l r0../forle. Federal foe 90 the ernigrsti.m of the PA:71)14.d Irish patriots of '99, wtille he was minister "frorit this country to the Court of St. James.—not aloe c he ause he aimed a vital blow at the (then) of Ascicive and the spirit of r•-• ligious toleration w hich lac veldt a A iner,call institu tions, by attempting to cocr i ce the Hon. FRANCIS t OOPER, of New York, to take the odious BritiSh test oath of religious al juralmn—he being a CATitn tic and the first of that persuasion, clt Ltid tinter tie constitution of New York—befure he would pendit bum to t.die a seat in the Legislature of his tiatios State—not alone because he appointed to Aire the bigot BANCROFT. the pres7Collector of 'the Art if / of 13ost.n. the unsercpulous eflinr. ( r:l` the Irish andt filen rest„ inn in his history 1 the United States, and sir!' retains him there in spite of the i.'emonstraniteri of his injured fellow citzens—not 'alone because iho did not confine hirnseft to a Siniple exposition—l-ao. was his duty—of the nature and force of out omit si lty laws in his Proclamation. - on the Canadian fr n t er ,disturbances, but assumed to hirirself therein the character of Cen. ar of the people, who sympath4ed with the unfortunate patriots, when be should have. contitud hints....lf to the bare fulfilment wag of his 1111-• tles as their strrant—rkt alone because he tendered the hospitality of the nation - in the name of the peo ple, far wh,:ch he had no authority, to LORD INTR HAM, who had too much self-respect to accept i 4 on. his intended passage through the United States, l on his way to England, white the blood of Ameri i cait eit l'ietiS" 4rliorn" bi<,' -•ui . ; ) ec..s murdered on board Idler CAROLIN, was --yet crying ;aloud to Heaven for vengeance. BUT BECAUSE he cowered berulath the scowl of the British lion, and thrust within rhis ri jaws as a peace- of feng to 'acrid Royalty, the whole souled patriot and statesman, WM. LYON . 1 .414.C4. KEN ZIE; a St-or-ream Ax by birth and a Pars;rt titAN in religion, and in refusing to.restore hi to the arms of his distressed and impoverished !ardly, while he extends to thieves, pirates and pitkpOarefa, thi.)staritthigh intheir" - voeitibn, the element),on nected with the pardoning po - .ver•with whic :rho Constitution invests him, for. the benefit of those un justly condemned to too severe or unmerited puniah rnent by partial or ignorant juries. -. 1 It has been said of Gen. Harrison, and sal? yruly that he fights well. ipeaker trPl,.faiights we/fiend ;toughs tcell—a combination of trelfa Feldow round united in the same individual—,never met wi h iII any and in this country since Gen. Washingt n.— Rich Wig. _ the news from the North Western part o gime is cheering. in:the Cxtrhloe. The name of'bld . Tip works like a charm. Hundreds of the alurdx yeoufanry of that region accred under the" of eral."and they can, bear personal. te:timony his virtues as a patriot,'and his heri.i.tin as a A arrior.— Brooke, Marshall and Morkovpilia are going Uri:veal l o osness. Even Harrison too talks of rallying to the rescue.—.M. Read this. Foreigners: TO GEN. WILLIAM H. HARRISON. UT TIILTMAS PITT ITT, TqCl. A SONG. t.fouth, All ye friends of our C.,untry and'laa:s : 'ln II kuNoN T meet and I.N x 4,st.:turn out, Whene'er eall'a to defrild the good cause Sec its banner on high, how it floats on the breeze s Where in triumph it floated before ; When thi; pa-ans of the People, for victories won O'er its foes—tact each freeman's }Ncotit. From its sight near the Thames, our brave pioneers, Made the savages scamper firvly ; , While he who commanded still h'Onar'd in years, lAN CS to lead on at scine future day. 1 Thon fill up your glasses, brave sons of the West! • Drink the health of your Chieftain, all round; And you of the East, North and South,' do yhixt+ best, • When the foe shows his face on the ground. In UNION we'll stand—if divided we fall, Is an adage both common turd true— Come, here's to the us:ION friends, on and a 11;, And success to o OLD TIPTECANOE."
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers