Of the
three - MO nextPre aa nd the
e ti i WQ
feat-thereofak-thereof an h in and
Mich to shall be chosen unless
bmabsiint oh the rblielmultiess of
Aft drttilf state,'
ntl. Within three years after the Twat
fitifeftlierreneral psembly,.and within every
queetieni of seven years, an enumeration of
able inhabitants shall he 'made in such man
, ettselmll be directed by law, The number. f
esentatkverilliaWal The seirq; r if periods, of mak
. nth enumeration, be fixed yortus Legislature,
apportionedinneng the city of Philadelphia and
several counties, according le 'the nu:nber of
bikinhabilants in each . : and shall„never be less
sixty nor greater than cdie:, hundred. Each
ty shall have at least rine reilesen tative, but no
.ty hereafter erected shall be entitled to a siva
representation until a sufficient number of tax
' inhabitants shall -lie contained within it, tp
tle them to one representative agt tea:ay to the
which shall then be established.
_
LI
me
se.
the
ner
rep
etion V. The Senators shall be etiasen for three i
!: • by the citizens of Philadelphi 1 and of the I
[ • 1 counties at the same timeein the • toei man-
and at the same places where they shall vote
I
, e,presentattem.. , ,
Lion Vi. The number of Senators shill, at the ,
P.m) periods of making the enumeration before
. timed; be ofixed tif the Legislature" and appor ,
-ed ginoissrtbd.,districts formed as hereinafter
rcted, ifecotdinglo the number of taxable intuit*.
1 t
"ts in Sikh ;. mid 'shaji tipper he toss than !one ,-
tb, norqtiata: tboxixtuti- third , of th e number of -
I
,reSpit.Aceas... ~.
•* ecSisiscW.The ,
sera tors shalt be:chosen In di. - -
tsvto *twit by the legeslaturks but. pd die
' t Walls Safer:ma as Lb matted to fleet more
,• two senators, unless the nutpfier of taxable in
'kitantrt in-tiny titibr errusey'lhati, at any time,
' tech, as &entitle it to elect more than two,tait no
i'... -on.cottigy emir& 'entitled to elect more than
ir senators; when a dista let shall be composed
•two oecnibre'eSuilles;they . nhall be adjoining;
ther-ftsfreity of Philadelphia dor soy county shalt
t•eidedisaonaing a.district.
• ech10:0401,1`ln person shall tin'a senator, u'ho
'l.l not have,attiiined the age of twenty-five years,
. t hams been n.sitizenand iohttent of the Stare.
r Yems.wt,Lbe-fore bis eked and the iris yeas.
eor AO ~ tt ! . . - ttill¢itant of the district for whiCh be
11 b's! { ihbs 31M11 . bace been altsgot on
public bytibess of, the Idni int! Suites or of this
're; and Ws:person elected as aforesaid, shall hold
~ afflest isfrerltraltatHitterrestiocrefrom such dis-
FeudOn IX. 77e. &guitar{ who may be elected at
I first /operat election after the adoption of the
to the -consiitntion, shall be divided by
into thfra aithtelst. -
' The seats of the fettatprs-4‘
first elaservhdli bi vacated at MI exPiriatqn of
/• first year i •sfeUtiessectendSlats at the ezpirat ion
he eeeeefif i l e. ll*~V aw Mittel:us at hi ex
iaticul:Llf .
c rd.Wr i i so that thereafter one
, ofthe te lisirsive senators may be chase.'
:year. 13te tendon' elected before the amend
. its to the Finial:aim shall be adopted, shaft bold
; it ekes during the terms for which May shalt
.ectiveltss**o Men elected.
I,:;., than Mt ItitspCeperat Assembly shall meet on
t first Tinviss,,,uf•Jariparp, in every year, unless
1 • tier convend try the Governor.
1. ection . li,, house shall choose its Speaker
. °that tlCk . ba the Senate sh al also Fboose
peakir rertnirpora, when the Speaker shall ex
ise tht , tfielf of Gotretnar.
1-eetritni XISNIShaM boas? shill jmtga of the (mall
.. hobs of iliristeMbers. Con test; d elections shat)
; detatmined4ty IL committee to be -colected, formed
; regulated s iti such manner as shall he directed by
LA rnajosity. of each house shall constitute a
. um to di business; but a ‘miller number may
1 ourn from day to da`y, and m ,y be emboli/ -d by
1 t o comfliPthe attendance of absent members, in
h mannetelifid under such pehalties as may be
•vidnd. _'A
, ection XIII. Each liortre msy 'determine the
es of its prringiedings, in:lmA ILS members fur
'ordioly ketwejaur, and with 'the concurrence of
o-thlids„expcla member, but not a second time
the' aline cause; ariB shall h•ive ail other towers'
eessary ik branch of the legisiature of a frH
te.
~'
ection XIV. The fegisfalureghafl not hare pow
enact laws aneettgleCetimewitract of marriage i
y etise„seherrAy law. the courts of this Conuno
th..prAprmaylterrofter -be empowered to deer
, itmece ? .
ection XIT.. EaCh - itoute shall keep a jmirnal o
, proceeftws, and tinhHsh them woildy, exec
r h parte - es may lecit.ne s'ecr‘-c) : and the yea
d nays of the memt , ers on env question sh a lt,
i. desire uf,..ancigeolpf;them,be ebtrektin tb
. , rnals,.. _
Sectlngerit 'The (room of En& Mime and .
. .ittees of the wh de shall be open, miles ,
en the business hail be such as ought to bik .
ret. ,r,
action XVII. -Neither Mouse shall, without t.,-
sent of the other, adjourn for more than threp
s, nor to any other pine than that in which f.h;e
o houses shall be sittiug.
ection
„XyilL,Tiin Senators and representativ
ill receiv e rgortipenisfiirn for-their services to '
ertained by law, and paid out of the - treat:tit o
Commonwealth. They shall in all -cases, i.
t treason, felony and hreneli. or VuretL of t
' e; be ii4vileged from- sweat during INwir a
dance at the session of their respective nom ,
in..goingtnaiindreturning from the same. An,
any seegelpor debate in either house, they shall
be imeationedin anypther place. '
ection XIX. Po Senator or representative sh ,
iug , ' • _,%,m'effir.difiich/he iMall hive been e'en-
- apirted li rinqY cl . 4,l.pfliFe umler this Co
nweatt *nig shalt 6.se been created, or .1 e
•luniats dr idifill'alisil 'have been increas
• v 54 tithe: and no member of CO - ogress or
er person - balding' an* °Moe (estcep_t•uf attorney
ortund inklie Annie) under. thelinited States
hi; GaMitagriftwealth, shall be ameMbertof eithig
se „thsisipt bisquontinuance -kr Orgies& or in
~,.
.. • ',WftV3 ilcaymmcie; , hipped" in either
e, t i
•pecker 'shall lisne.titits of election s ,to
such Muscles.
• • nin - XXL . 1sal)1foi raislekrvrinikshal
' •in the • - ftaViSferepresentittyte"ttft tt e
late may propose amendments as inistheitllll:'
section XXII. No money shall.tetninaii droll
treasury but in consequence of appropatians
de by la
.1 1 ic - . ..„):'-/ "•' ~
~
tendon 111. Evmry bill which ;bill hat
sad both houses shatt,,t3e . „ . irosfa r. :,ttitt;
ear. If e apprOve he snuff!' , [4 41
A not y, shall retngsvir ohji,
as.to which_ Ira •-tifitePtifilitiity
shiai
rit - ter the objections at large - upon dui
ustabran • -tt - --11; art
il re-con OR 141,1 • AI house elm
ree to ms s t h e bill, t `
olio smillsyl#4l -
13”
IRE
'141 .i.b 44 tH
'
tali
eb 1
iniriltlift4 ' 116121 hillerldik"" 111111 it '
,be re-caPside -Atild.,ifpipLA:pved'lly.-,tere
ds of th - oille; ''
ifialliii, 5 law. 7Ba in Stich
Is the votetA bejdle-houteell_idolt.PLdeliallt d
*Yeas and tiny% snit the tribitill . eillersolas An g
t.csgaitist the brhall be entered the:Jane
t JA of each insteut ispectitaly, If any bill titian
i; ,be returned b - ten dais
--,,,•totlstys excepjedli ter it shall :have been . pre-
F .
'T
• 10 1 himi It s*ti biti'fAw.in rise manner Ulf
1 • ~,Aigtifd it, .ess the General Assembly, by
• "lidjouratitenti ' Vent : Stir - tarn. fill which case
it Shall best lam , nlets sent back:Withm three
fliftgtfiefr ne eeltng: - -
..
l e
- oat lEklir.. - .
ho lu useli tion
m or ay vo b te e
•• OwitiehltbitOebne '
miry Oxeept ON a auestioa of edjournmenj)
s r ill bc;presentied 1.0- the Goveruor, and before it
s , ly take. effect. boApproved by him,'or being dis-,
I , •roved, shall be kepassed b y two-thirds of both
tii
'set according toe rules suit limitations pre
s • tied in case of sal,
Section xxv: Nuecrrporate body shall he hereafter
' ,l , id, retried or ended, with banking or die
-o.'Wing prittilegek' without six months precious
• blic notice of th , intended application fur the
• ate invich nut .as shall be prescriSed by late.
, shall ony dual for the purposes aforesaid, be
'anted for a long ;, period than twenty years, and
try-such Martel . I contain a. clause reserving
t the legislature th ;power to alterercroire or annul
t e same whenever n their opinion it may be inju
r o rs to the edit-. .0f the commonwealth, in such
ruler however Vett no injustice shall be done to the
c , " • , ators. No 14b hereafter enacted, shall create,
' or extend the Charter of more than one
.4corpo
tion.-
'r
ATICLE IL ' _
Section I. The Sitpreme Executive power of this
(30mmonwealth tb• i be vested in a Governor.
l'..Section 11. 'rho ovcip.4 shall be chosen on the
siecond Tuesday o October, by the cruces of the
mmonwealth, at the places where they shill ie
ectively vote Or representatives. The returns
f every election fir Governor shall be sealed up
• nd transmitted to the seat of g merriment, directed
4; (, )
''the Speal:er of the Senate, who shall open and
blish them in the presence of the members of
th houses of thelletislatute. The person having
the highest numbhi of votes slial be Governor.
/3.litcf ti . vo or more shall be equal and highest in
••;.its, one of thern.shill be chosen Governor by the
`twit vote of the Itnemhers of both. haues. Con
tested elections shill be determined by a t ommittee
tr he selected from ;bo t h houses oflphe li.gislatine,
' it formed and regulated in such manner as shall
directed by 1.1
: - Section 111. Th Governor shall hold his office
Ming three year-6;6 in the thud 1tte...4..y of Jana
next elisidi -"this elee..l.in, and shall riot to
finable of hold.u. - glit lunge/ than siz in -an) trim
f flint , cot's.
..
S ee tien IV. Tieihall t e at least thi.tv years of
i
4• arid - hive bee a ri:izi n and au ii•hat it , nt of
I'.State seven li.'ents next I ef.re his election ;
' lets he Medi tip:vellieen absent on the public
'Usiners of the United Sister or of tilt, State.
1 r'Sete,ton • V. No lenembei of Cuiveresit or person
olding any office limilerathe United States Uf fill.,
tate shall exm ries the unice of Governor. '
' Section Vi . TlifY . G Werti-r 01.11 at sCi v ted limes
fitePk . l., fir his scril , :es a c, rii ,e , isition, vili'ch 'O,l ,
tie nelther inere. se.d . n°r diminished during the
1,1
, •
diei rad f .r whirb tai shill hive her') elected.
I .: S e ct i on V 11. .110 ?Mall he emomatrilee-in-chief of
*the atinv and nape of this Cminun , iiiwealth, and o f .
It:he militia, except , s.,hen they shall be Called Into
1
the actual service of the Onited States.
Section VIII. Id , sha ll a.pp.iat a So rerJry of the
eonim ,n .cesth d , rin,e plea.i&e, and he ia.til nanu
nate laud by and t!iih, the advice and consent of the.
.lenale appoint II justleittl afters of courts of
record, unless °Attar ire provided for in tit, s Colis:i
4taton. „Ile sha twee Ferree to fi t! oil vacancies
!fiat may happen a sauna judicial dikes during Me
i•ere4 of the Sen se; by granting COMIIIiSSIOMS II hich
Mail .e.rpire al I end of their nest a-salon :Pi ii
*bled. that in act ag on erendlre nomine ions the
1
ten lie shall sit lh open doors, and its confirming
Of' 1 lecting the iiianinations of the Garernor, the
rote Shall be take illy yeas and nays,.
i
Section IX.. 11 shall have power to remit fines
lind forfeitures, ed grant reprieves and pardons,
except in cases a : Impeachment.
' Sect em, X. lie frihy require roforrn ition in writing,
From the °fleets In the executive depairment upon
ny subjezt relat hg to the dukes of their respec
tive others.
1 •
Section XI. II shall. f ••tn time to time. give to
'the General A bly Lid ..inatenti , if the st•te of
'the Commonwea , and recomme..d to their con
sidetaT i-nosuCh sates as he shall judge expedient.
n Sect ion :Xt I. d may, on extraordinary occasions,
,cauvene -the Ge era! Assembly; and in case of
,diagreement tuittteen the two houses, with respect.
.to the time of ofi •iirnment, add -urn ltwin to rich
'ti le as
ii
lie shall ii rink pr,i,‘,er, nor exceeding Luz
*in tbs._
. ISecu m XIII. ile shall take c..re that the lass s
be Isitaill., exitlited.
Section XIV. a case , •r the death fir _re<i,m iti in
}it the Governorinr of his removal from o ffi ce, the
- S esker of the tzmate shall exercise the office of
• Governor, untili another Governor shall be duly
- qiiiiiied ; but ili' such case another Gervernor stud.
bt chtiren at the }zest annual election of represenia-
Wes, tenless su4,. death, resignation or remora!,
Oshall occur within three. calendar months itnmedi
(tidy precedingUnch next annual election, in which
1 case a Governor thrill be chosen at the second sue
. h suc
ceeding annua4, election of representatives. And
` if the trial of h, contested. election shall continue
longer than ntiOl the third illonday, Of Jazivary
next ensuing t e,eleetion of Governor, the Governor
' cif the last y ror the Speaker of the Senate who
may be-in the percise of the executive authority,
shall continuetherein un til- the determination of
such contested election, end until a Governor shall
be
dtty quali fi i
as aforesaid. '
g
Section XV.1:17.e Secretary of the etraimonwealth
: shitl keep a fi f ir }egl.ster of all th. official...acts and
proceedings o i Ole - Governor, and shall, when re
t quired ; lay that tame and all. papers, minutes and..
vouchers relatlvij thereto, before either branch of
the legislature,' and shall perform such -other duties
RS shall be erijdiried him by law.
: . I
I -'; ARTICLE lIL
i
• Seetine I. hi iteetions by the citizens every white
freeman of thelage of twenty-one yaks, having re
sided in this state one year, and in the election ells - -
triet where' he f lo.ters to cote, tell days immediately
preceding sal Election, arid within tzto years paid
a State or Cy tax, which shall have been as
sessed at - least days before the election, shall enjoy
pt
the rights of a 41erlor. Bat a citizen .1' the United
States who ha 4 previously been a qualified votrr of
this State, and:trammed therefore and returned, and
• who shall have Aided in the :election • district, and
a t
;arid taxes as Ats, aid, shall be entitled to rote, after
residing in than s t ile siiinnithe. Provided, that while
freemen, citiztpta of the United Stales, between the'
ages of twentsktss-and twenty-two years, and hav
ing resided in 'h.ir State one year, and in the election .
dietric i t len da ias aforesaid, shall be entitled to
vole,idtho'ugh shall not have paid tares.
1 r
Section 11. • elections shall be by ballot, ei- '
cept those by ons in theii * representafive capa
cities, who eh D ote viva voce.
Section 111. toeitors shall in all cases, except
treason, felon id breach' or surety of the peace,
;be. privileged Mtn arrest, during their attendance
on elections , - ns-ittgoin,g to and returning from
them. ..1 . i. 1.•: . t . .
- I ARTICLE IV. . .
Section L . is House of RepreseAtetives shall
these the sole oWer Of impeaching: 1
. ' Section IL All-intpclichments shall belltaed by
th
the Sena te.e lien sitting for that ipurprem, the
Senators shall- elupon eat!" or afilimation. No per-
son shall be n icted tvithbut the_ concurrence of..
. two-thirds of•• . ~ seeipessi present- .1 ' v ' • .tr •- ; _tl
Section III. ; ItlfeCtriteinor,. and All Other etch
officers under hil rdiiirtionwealth, idisil by liable:to'
impeachment oitenytidsderritranoni in ogle , ; WI
'judgment, in ' iioh `bagel, shall' net extend further
-than to reinTi litrold iiiitlee; Ala . disqUalification to
hold any 'of henour, trust or profit, under flat
nwBl/141/Y-1-Tlirliirtfi
~, ~
OM
ANIA,
*mon'
4-= ..•
Penn-
ition-fot
Coltman
\notably,
' Repre-,
chosen
todelphta
4 'rues.
entatiTe
,eilty-one
111 AR: Bo • lind'lnoivirltiiikeir. - :*;
MVS7 re iyed . and
•MI and Tow limosa-rt.' t,ar • TV. j . ^ qt .
'Tea AIRAIEZ AR D d STRAUCff.
• ddd• •
BM
&
i iii4SliiilllteferVieleilt lietabbizi w ilin' .. - 7, t.
trial judgment, and TeMislmtetticeo -to ; tr.
' . _.• ' ARTICLE V.' !
Section I. 'The judicial , power of this .. . .n
-_wealth shall., he vested,* .a Supreme Co• rt, in
.Cdurts of Oyer eta Ternilier and General I ,De
livery, in a Court of Common Pbeis,l3sphaas , . art,
Register's Court, and a Court. of Quarter S ions
of. the Peace, for each comity; in justices .f the
Peace, and in such othertourts I, the I . lature
may from lime to time establish.' I
' Section IL The judges cf the &trireme • t, of
the' several Courts of Common Pleas, and . such
other Courts of Record as are or shall be est • •fished
by later, shall be nominated by the Governor, •by
-and with the consent of the Senate appoint
commissioned by.. him, The judges of the Spr
Court shall hold their effices for the term eon
years (f they shall so long behave Sheeted, well.
neon/dent judger of the several Courts of • •
Pleas and of luck other Courts of Record as ars or
shall be, estallished by law, and all Other j • es re
quired-to be learned in the taw, shall hold t offices
•for the terse tften.years if they shall so k •• behave
themselves well,. The Associate judges of the Courts
of Common Pleas shall hold their offices for t term
of five years if they shall so long behave t - twelves
well. , Bid for any reasonable cause which all not
be sufficient ground of impeachment, the Gnernor
may remove tiny of them on the address of two-thirds
of each branch of the legislature. The judges of the
Supreme Court and the presidents of the !severs!
Courts of Common Pleas shall at stated broil rec., ace
for their services an adequate compensal kin to 'e
for
by law, tvitich shall not be diminished (during
their continuance in office, but they shall reiezre no
fees or perquisites of office, nor hold any o: l /i
er t e
of profi' under /his romntonsveaUh..
section 111. Until otherwise directed by 111% 4,
('our's of Common Fleas shall twain ue as a. presM
•ctdd;sircL Not male
one
a fire counties She? 31 an.
'o roe be included in judiciallitstrict or anizca
for said Coot ts.
Section 11. The jurisdiction of the uotcrrie
1
Gum t sh',ll extend over the State; and th Iti ~ •
thereof, $4l-.11 by virtue of their offices, be j: e ' t o,
of fryer antl Teimirier and General'J.til belvely, i:
the eet'eral counties.
Section V. The judges of the Court ofommou
Plc..s, in each county; shall by , virtue f the!,
office , ' be justices of, ()yet and Terminer al, I Cf,,e
rill Jail Delivery, for'itheztrial of capital aril whet
ollerolets therein ; any two of the, said illttge..l, thi
oft si.lent bring one, shall Le a quorum: tout the,
shall not 11,:ld a court of Oyer and terniiiict+, in j
delivery, in any coutity, when the jo..'gi-s of !he
>O pi one. Coot t, or any of them, stun I e 4ti : i ,
..I , c sane ec.unty. 'the patty accthsee, as lw.ll a•
'he Commotiwe.,-ith, may, ii-I. —ad, ...-,1 , ' its a,
.h , il l e proscribed I y kw, 1 , 4719Vp the t. -. .c . m..11
o .1 pt reedosgs, or A trunicitpt thec“.l, 0.1,.., to,
0 : , ;0,,e cow L
. !..:.•,. i.sl % I. The Supreme Court, and the l
se, P :.
,„1,1., of c mat--u pi; ..s, 5h.,11, 1,4,1.:e the p... 1.•..
iii-,i til.i.e te.o illy r.xe.ci.e. , l by ' them, it ve it..
paw er of a c.tu.t of elt..ncery, sy..f.ir as :elate S t,
the perurtuath.g of tro.i.tn.my, the ohtait.i.< . f
,i i leoce f - ern pl ,ces ri,t within the Statei and th.
cue of the persons and estates Of thine t.r ho an
r , 11 c..0111.0t.rS mentis. And the, legiai,t , ne shall
i e st i t , the slid courts 1.11 , 1 ..ther, , po. e. C p.:, 4 "al..
re.tof in eq - oity,as dull t., ,, ,r found 0vi...5..10 : -..
may, It off' lune to time, etikr4e hr .1..0t0 -o th.o.i
p i.e. sor ye,t them in stitli ‘,:ht•l ct.u.to ~ l :,. 'u..;
Jo 4 r p..•per. for the due admit is tratis.n f it. .es.
section 1 11, The jo'ees of thee ill.„t ,f fe .n. , ii,..
plots of each county, any two of wh.'tn !till! be a
qii..rtint, 5h..11 c .inpose the court of I :O..tter St'-
..ious of the peace, and orph•os' court tiler of ; anti
I h..• register of wills, together with the catf
jut!,
1 or ally two of them, shall compose the egister's
court of e..ch county. .
Section VIII. The judges of the courts oficommon
pleas shall, within their respective counties, have
the like powers with the judged of the "Supreme
Court, to issue writs of certiorari Ito the justices of
the peace, and to cause their proceedings to be
brought before - them, and the like right anti justice
to be done.
Section IX. The president of the conei in each
circuit within such circuit, and 'the judges of the
court of common pleas within, their tspective
counties, shall be justices of the peace, to far as
relates to criminal Matters. I
Section X- A register's office . " for the probate of
wills and granting letters of addiinistrition, and an
office for the recording of deeds, shall her kept in
each county. '
Section XI. The style of alt process !shall be
4 . The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania." +Uprose
cutions shall the carried on in the name and by the
authority of ;the Commonwealth of Penrtsylvania,
and conclude " against the peace land dignity of the
same."
ARTICLE VI,
Section I. Sheriffs and coroners shall, at the
times and places of election of representiitives, be
chosen by the citizens of each cobinty. Ohe person
shall be chosen for each office, who shall ba commis
sioned by the Governor. They shall hold their
offices for three yews, if they shall so long behave
themsels es well, and until a successor be duly
qualified • but no person shall be twice chusen.or
appointed sheriff; in any term of six years. Vacan
cies in either of the said offices shall he filled by
as appointabent, to be made by the Gavel-bur, to
continue until the next gyneral election; and until
a successor shall be chosen and qualified; as afore
sJi.d.
Section 11. The freemen of this commonwealth I
shall be armed, organized and. disciplined for its
defence, when and in such manner as may Ifs directed
by law. Those who conscientionsly ecru le beat
a r ms, shall 'not be compelleo ilo so, but shall pay
an equivalent for personal service.
Section Pridlionotariet of the Supreme
Court shall be appointed by the said Court fie
Hie term of three years if they so hot . ; behave
themselves well. Prothonotaries and clerks of the
several other courts, Recorders of deedsl and Re
gisters of wills, shall at the times andiplaces 'of ,
election , t l . re yresentatireS, be elected by the pal&
fied electors of each county, Or the districts over
: which t he tirisiiiction of said courts ex tends, and
shall be couionssioned by thej Goierntir. They
..shall-hold their offices fur dared years ifithey - shall
so lung behave themselves well, and gala their
successors shall , be dilly qualified. 'lre legisla
ture shall +provide by law, the number if persons
in each county who shall hold said dffices, and
how many and which of said offiem shall be held
by one
, person. Vacancies in any of the said of
(1shall be filled by appointments id be made
:y7he Governor, to continue Oral! the next gene
ral election, and until successors shall ;be elected
and qualified as aforesaid. -
Section IV. Prothonotaries, clerks of the peace
and orphans' courts, recorders of deeds, rkgisters of
wills, and i sheriffs, shall keep their offi,es" in the
county' town of the county in !which tn.fy, respec
tively, shall be officera,..unless when the Governor
shall; for special reasons, dispense. the;ewith, fin
any term .not exceedmg five yews after -the county
shall havelbeen erected.
Section IV. All commissions 441 be ins the name
and by the . authority of the Commonwealth of Penn
sylvania, and be sealed with the State seal, and sign
ed by the Governor.
Section VI. A State Treasuier shall ,be elected
annually, by joint rote of both °ranches s the keg
/Owe.
Section VII. Jastiees of the peace aldermen
shall be elided in the several wards,jboroughs,
and townships al the time of ilia eketrpn of eon.
stables by the qualified pat !hereof. in such
shall be dim:id bylaw; o e tl aba ll be
commissioned by th e Governer* fur a I m of free
years bat no township, wart' or borOugh shall
elect more than iteiziasticea of the pea& or alder
men without thetOnsent-ofa imt6oritysf the qua
lified ek4ori within' sack totiotship . , tdard or bo
rouh. 1 •
- iSeiotO VIM All officers totiase ekeliozsrvtP
• f sifieneta *of providedfor:n this Otstittilim,
4, •
kill be *clot' re pe &reeler'
•
WdwiqnfitiliON't.tAlzra:-Liagt - rleived
or saislifrafiQatil. 1:: Ka " •
-"lnarchial T.'. I 24-`'
MIMI
Ilfai
.. - Itt ivi ii . • -.,.., . ...1 ..... -,....=
Within"fie l a i q...4" ••Q WI 18 44,/VeRA I
citizen aria . n i ' bdaritlhiresn ones/ear ntvil t ,
b if
before his' ~; , ;-~,, •
..M e i ou a y ai d t h .:
been 110.1tnti, ereet* • . ft( t thaithol. Aave .heen
in' lord - fir' th;n' "th . in the limits of the
county or -, unties out o 'unlink:it
"limits
*arc been
takci - -IValmeraber of ow* , furore this state,
or any *ruin b o 4ing . , ateraiilerantte or
appoint n4' of trust drPro;fii u nder th e Un ited
States, shall at the lame time hold or exeresse any
office in 04 Wale, to which,'a !Wary is, or fees or
perquisites are by tow, annexed; and the kgiala
tore may by ktur dedorewhat Slate officer, are in
compatible. N o membcri of the Senate or if the
house of rePresentatives slwil be appoihted by the
Governor to any Office daring the term fur which
he shall have been theta
Section - IX. All officers for a: term of years
shall hold their of for the terms respectively
epecifilid, Only on the condition that they so long'
behave themselves Well ; and shall be removed on
contiction of misbehaviour inso„ffice or of any in
famous crishe. . ,
Section lE. Any person who shall, after the.
adoption of the amendments proposed by this
1
Conventio Ito the Conititution, ght a attar
send a chez' env for that purpose, or be alder or
abettor in rdning a duel, shall be deprived of the
right of h o . ng any office of honour or profit in
this Slate, and shall be punish - ed otherwise in such
manner as ;is, or may be prescribed. by law i but
the eqxcutiVe may remit the said offence and all.
its disqual4fications.
ARTICLE VII. '
Section I. the leltrisliture shall, as soon 28 con
veniently oily be, provide by law, for the establish
ment of schools throughout the State, in such
manner that the poor may be taught gratis.
Section 11. The arts and sciences shall be pro
moted in one or more seminaries of learning.
Section 111. The rights, privileges, immunities
and estates of religious societies and corporate bo
dies, shall remain as i: the constitution of this State
had not been altered or amended.
Section 11% The legislature shall not invest any
corporate body or, individual with the privilege
of taking private property for public use, without
requiring such corporation or individual to make
compensation to the ,owners of said property, or
give adequate security therefor, before such pro
petty shall be taken.
ARTICLE VIII
Members .pf the General Assembly, and all offi
ce's, exrcutive and judicial, shall be bound by oath
or alb: matitm, to support the constitution of this
Comma:we:ll;h and to perform the duties of their
respective offices with fidelity.
ARTICLE IX
That the.general, great and essential principles of
liberty and free pvernment may be ree‘ln, ised and
unalterably established, WE DECLARE:, THAT
Section I. All men are born etru illy free and in
dependent, rind have certain inhigrent and indefeasible
rights, among which are those of enjoying ,and de
fending lite and liberty, of acquiring, possessing
and protectling property and reputation, and,of pur
suing their own bappines.*
Section HI. All power its inherent in the people,
and all freq governmentsre founded on their au
thority, and iostitutet fu.,‘„
their peace, safety and
happiness ; For the advan meet of these ends, they
have, at all times, an unalienable and indefeasible
right to alter, reform or abblish their government, in
such i manner as they may think proper.
Section 111. All men have a natural and indefea
sible right to worship Almighty God, according to
the dictates of their own tunsciences ; no man can,
of right; be compelled tis attend, erect, or support'
any place of worship, or. Ito maintain any ministry
against his consent; no human authority can, in any
case whatever, control or interfere with the rights
of 'conscience ; and no preference shall ever be
given, by law, to any religious establishments or
modes of worship.
, Section IV. No person qv ho anowledges the be
ing of a God and a future. state Lrewards and pu
nishmentsi shall on account of -Irts religious senti
ments be disqualified to hold any office or place of
trust or profit under this Commonwealth. '
Section V. Elections shall be free and equal.
Section VI. Trial by jiffy shall be as, heretofore,
and the right thereof remain inviolate.
Section VII. The printing presses shall be free to
every person who undertakes to examine the pro
ceedings of the legislature, or any branch of go
vernment: And no law ehall ever be made to re
strain the right thereof. The free commueication
of thoughts and opinions; is one of the invaluable
rights of man ; and every, citizen may freely speak,
write and print on any Subject, being responsible
for the abuse of that liberty. In prosecutions for
the publicatibn of papers investigating the official
Conduct of officers, or men in a public capacity, or
where the matter publithed is proper for public in
formation, the truth* thereof may be given in evi
dente : And in all indictments fur libels the jury
shall have a tight to determine the law and the facts,'
under the direction of the court, as in other cases.
Section VIII. The people shall be secure in their
persons, houses, papers and possessions, from unrea
sonable starches and seinutes: And no warrant to
search any place, or to seize any person or things,
shall issue, without desairibing them as nearly as
i may be, nor without piebable cause supported by
oath or affirmation.
Section /A.. 10 all cruinnal •prosectitions, the ac
cused hath a right to b heard by himself' and his
counsel, to demand the ature and cause of the ac
cusation against him, to et the witne s ses-face to
face, to have compu lsory process for obtaining wit
nesses in his favour, and iii prosecutions by indict
ment' or information, a speedr‘punlic trial, by an
itnirartial jury of the sic nage ; he cannot be com
pelled to give evidence gainst himself, nor can he
be deprived of his life, iberty, or property, unless
by the judgment of his peers or he law of the
land. , .
Section X. No porso shall, for nny indictable
offence,,he proceeded against criminally by infor-na
lion, except in eaten arising in the land or naval"
forces, or in - the militia u hen in actual refvice in
time of war or publicanger, or by leave of the
con rt, irk oppression and risdemeanour in office; No
-person shall, for the 32 e offence, be twice put in
jeopardfr of life or limb nor shall any min's pro
perty he taken or 2poli to public use, without the
consent of his represe latices, and without just
eimpensation being mad
Section XI. All cuort
e l
min foe an injury done I
son or reputation.
and
course Of law, and rig
without sale, denial orer
against:the Cotrimonavea
courts, and in such case
law direct.
Section XIL No pow
be exercised, unless byl
thority.
Section XIII. Excess
quired 4 Mor excessive ELS
nishmepts inflicted.
, Section XIV . All prig
sufficieht sureties, unlesi
the proof is evident or
privilege of the writ of
suspended, unless when
vasion the public safety
Sectin XV. No comma
ail elieery shall be
or j
l i
Sect on XVI. The
there to not itrong pr.
be conOnued in prison,
,
for thej benefit of. his
shallpreseribed try
XVIL No •
impai g contracts 4112.
. Se on XVIII. No •
frealon'or felony by t
Sec ion XIX. No a
of bloOd, nor; except d
forfeitttre of estate to
Pates "XICh petsons
lives,- str4ll descend • •
10.4NDAY Mire
the mimikaeralaa' a
. feb 3 MI
4. ..,. , .._,
dies 1 end if anfort- shin' te' Wind .Pay_
cal ty,4 , #be4-shail be , :rto . finfeittire by ninon'
-.-41 t. •;-, ': 1 ,_ • • . -
' ii .110 X: . Theeitizens haven right, in &peen
gM.matimie:, to iiissamble -together, for their comnson
tu i apply . to than Intestedwith the powen
p4xteof ve era fof learns ,of ' grievances-or otiier
t proposes , by Petition; address pr retriOn-
Section' XXL The right of :citizen's to bear arms,
in defence of theniselves and the State, shall not be
questioned.-
Section X . XLL No standing army- shall, in time
of peace r be, kept up without the consent of the" tolh.
glanturel•arrd the military.einilAtiall cases, ind
0 all tines, be in strict sutiorairialiOn to the civil
P9wet,.
__,__.
Section XXIII. No. soldier shall, in time of peace,
be quartered iri any housewithout the consent of the
owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be
prescribed by last.
Section XXIV. The legislature shall not grant
any title of nobility_ or hereditary distinction, nor
I create any Mike the appointment to which shall be
for a longer term than during good . behaviour.
Section XXV. Emigration from the State shall
not be prohibited.
Section XXVI. To guard against transgressions
of the high powers which we have delegated, WE
DECLARE, that every thing in this article is ex
cepted out of the general powers of government, and
shall fur ever remain inviolate: •
Any amendment or amendments to this ronstttu
tion may be proposed in the Senate or Rouse of Re
presentatives, and if the same shall be agreed to by
a majority of /he members elected to each House, such
proposed amendment or amendments shall be entered
on their journals, with the yens and nays taken ,
thereon, and the secretary ,f the Coranonrreal:h shall
cause the same lobe published (tree menMs before the
ne.rt, election, in at least one newspaper in every
cOnty in which a newspaper shall be published; and
if in the legislature next afterwards chosen such pro
posed amendment or amendments shall be agreed to
by a majority of Me members elected to each house,
the Secretary of the Commonwealth shall cause the
same again to be published in manner aforesaid, and
such proposed amindm-n , or amendments shall be
submitted to the people in sup h manner and at such
time„ at ?last three nv*,n , hs; after being so, agreed to
by the ttto houses as the legislature shall prescribe;
and if the people shall approve and ratify such
amendment or amendments by a majority of the qua
lified raters of this Sta , e voting thereon, such amend
ment or amendments shall become a part of the Con
stitution; but no amendment or amendments shall
be submitted to the people oftener than once in fire
years ; Provided, that if more than one amendment
be submitted, they shall be submitted in such manner
and firm, that the people may rote for or against
each amendment separately and distinctly.
That no inconvenience may arise from the altera
tions and amendments in the Constitution of this
Commorewralth, and in order to carry the same into
complete operation, it is hereby declared and ordain
ed, That,
Section I. All laws of this Commonwealth in force
at the time when the said alterations and amend
ments in the said Constitution %hall take effect, and
not inconsistent therewith, and all rights, actions,
prosecutions, claims, and.tontracts as well of indi
viduals as of bodies corporate, shall continue as if
the said alterations and,amendments had not been
made.
Section IL The alterations and amendments in the
said Constitution shall take effect from the first day
of January, eighteen hundred and thirty-nine.
Section 111. The clauses, sections, and articles of
the said Constitution, which remain unaltered, shall
continue to be construed and have effect as if the
said Constitution had not been amended.
Section IV. The General Assembly which shall
convene in December, eighteen hundred' and thirty
eight, shall continue its session, as heretofore,.not
withstanding the provision in the eleventh pectioi
of the first article, and shall at all times be regarded
as the first- General Assembly under the amended
Constitution.
shall he open, and every
im.in his lamb, goods, per
haye remedy t y - the due
and justice administered,
-lay. suits may be brought
th in such manner, in such
as the .legiilature may by
of suspending lanett shall
the legislature, or its au-
ire bail shall not be re
es imposed, nor cruel pu-
onets shall be bailable by
for capital offences, when
resumption great ; and the
habeas corpus shall not be
in cases of rebellion or in
may require it.
fission of liver and Terminer
'issued.
. sun of a .debtor, where
. umption of fraud, shall not
fter delivering up his estate
.itora, in such manner -as
w.
post facto law, nor any law
be made.
MO shall tie attainted of
legislature..
inder shall work conception
ring the life of the offender,
.e eommonweattk ; the eti
shall deotmy their Own
treat-ace ofaratitil
!bitl iStM l Y WM%
• e l m . and ,
LER & HAGGERTY.
RIICI.E 8.
SCHEDULE
Section V. The Governor *bo shall be elected in
Ocfoher, eighteen hundred aind thirty-eight, shall be
inaugurated on the third Tuesday in Jantrary,
eighteen hundred and. thirty-nine, to which !time
the present executive term is hereby extended,
Section VI. The commissions of the judges of the
Supreme Court, who may be in office on the first day
of January nex.., shall expire in the following man
ner: The commission which bears the earliest date
shall expire on the first day of January, Anno Do
mini one thousand eight hundred and forty-two; the
commission next dated shall expire on the first day
ofr January, Arno Domini one thousand eight hue,.
dred and forty-five; the commission next datedaha)l
expire on the first day of January, Anno Domini
one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight; the
commission next dated shall expire on the first day
of January, Anno Domini one thousand eight hun
dred and fifty-one; and the eanweission! last dated
shall expire on the first day of January, Annb,Do
mini one thousand eight hundred and fifty-flour.
Section % 11. The commissions - of the President
judges of the several judicial districts and of the
associate law judges of the first judicial district shall
expire as follows : The commissions of one-half of
those who shall have held their offices ten 'years or
more at the adoption the amendments to the cunsti
tutiun, shall expire o the twenty-seventh day of Fe
hrumy, one thousan eight hundred and thirty-nine;
commissionsthe- pf the other half of those who shall
.have held their offices ten years or more at the adop
tion of the amendments to the constitution, Shall
expire off the twenty-seventh day of February, one
thousand eight hundred and forty-two; the first hall
to embrace those whose- commissions shall bear the
oldest date: The commissions of all the remaining
kdges who shall not have held their offices for ten
years at the adoption of the amendments to the con
stitution shall expire on the twenty-seventh day of
February next after the end of ten years front the
date of their commissions. "
Section VIII. The Recorders of the several:May
on' Courts ' and other criminal courts• in this Com
monwealth, shall be. appointed for the same time,
and in the same manner, as the president judges
of the several judicial districts; of those now in
Office, the commission oldest in date shall expire on
the twentf-seeenth day of February, one thousand
eight hundred and forty-one, and the others every
two years thereafter according to their respective
dates. Those oldest inflate expiring first.
Section IX. The legislature. at fts first sessibn un
der the amended constitution; shall divide the other
associate judges of the Sttte into four clas.es., The
commissions of those of the first class shall expire
on the . twenty-seventh day of Fehruary, eighteen
hundred and forty ; of those of the second-class on.
the twenty-seventh day of February, eighteen hun
dred and forty-one; of thOie of the. thud clip on
the twenty-seventh day of February, eighteen hun
dred and forty-tw,o3 and of those of the fourth class
on the tsventy-seventh day of 'February, eighteen
hundred and forty-three. . The said classes.fron the
first to the fourth shall his arranged eetteldinFite the
ieniority, of the commissions of the several judges. .
Section X. Prothnnotaries, clerks of the several
courts (except of thellnprerne Court) recorders of
deeds and registers of Wills; tdiall be first elected under
the amended dritititittition i at the election of repre
sentatives in the year eighteen hundred and thirty
in such manner all may be prescribed by law.
S lion XI. The a . 0 .. kiting power shall remain as
heretofore, and all o errs its the appointment of the
executive department Obeli 'continue In the esterase
of the duties of 'their 'reipective °Ewes until the
legislature shall pass such laws as may be required
;by the eighth section of the sixth article of the
aunended ennstimtiop, ind until appointments shall
be made under suchlawsvunleso their commissions
shalt be superseded by new appointments, or shall
sooner eisptre - ht their own limitations, or the said
*aces shall become vacant by death or resignation,
!and Such lasts.ehall be enacted-byy . the first legisla
tare under the arpendederinstiMdOn.. "-• -1
Section X 1.1.. The brit election i for aldermen and
justices of the - peace shall be held in the -reaeeight
een hundred- and' forty, et the 6nie Vet the
leer ciao conitables.. :The legislituterat lie fast
tHlo.olllWgiONtAtsatrairrkivikirsd.
aitii • Just received end furcate isy•
-
B. BAIINME • •
april 4 - • 25
mcm=w!m=
FMM!
MIME!
. • ~ .e_ ival3j—„,_k_Atza,
IteMon uneter tne =ennea cmumuon st
:tide for the said.electioldsAtroMplem
elections. The aldermen arid rtf ti
nbw in codni4loriper 'this istakitt: that
appointed; stuall'wetmne.tUna
their respective, othfts, Un '.days i
day which shall be Aked3PY , lialiqnr.3o I St
new commissions;Xt the expiropia . .r. 4
Their commissions hall expire:- , ~, ' , .r
' Is . testitriony, tktit
_Ate' fore_ gelti *Ai::
' conatittnion.4 l ' Penbaylprila, tall
conventiiini -
.elfie oMetrs am] ibigt
convention- babe hereuntiAligned durn
Philadelphia,thetnioaty,seeond daygeof
1
try, Agnb-Dentnid 'one. thousand eight
and th irtpeight, and of the indeirad
the United States of Anaerica.the sixty
', JOHN SERGEANT, -
• - • • .'
Daniel Agnew, . Ezra Ph Rapiers
Win. Ayres, :- ' : Mtn. Usyt,
M. W. Baldwin, Abut. Helffetitte
Ephraim Banks, . ' M. Hendersoee 1
John Y. Barclay, Wm. Henderson, !
Jacob Barodolar, ~, • Wm. Hiester i
Chas. A. Barnitz, William High,
Andre* Bedford, Jos. Hopkinson,
Thos. S. Bell, • John ,Hoript,, •
James . Cornell Biddle, Jews Hyde
Leldleus L. Bigelow ..,.[ditirles Jared - ter
Saml. C. Bonham, -, - Phs: Jenks, ..
Chas. Brown, George M. Kelm,
Jeremiah Brown, • . • James Kennedy,
William Brown, . Aaron Kerr,.
Pierce Butler,Jos. Kohigmee ,
Samuel Carey, . .
Jacob Krebti,
John. Cymrn in, H. G. Long, -
Thomas S. Cunningleuzi,' Ttavid Lyons,
William Curll, Alex. Magee, 1
Wrn. Darlington, - `Joel K. lidwan, - 1
George Chambers, W. M.Meredith
John Chandlet„ James Merrill,
Sus. R. Chandler, '• • Levi Merkel, I
Ch. Chauncey, - Wm. L. Miller, • 1
Nathaniel Clapp, - • lathe! Mtin
• a
James Clarke, ,- Christian Afeye ,
John Clarke, - D. Herb], • . {
William Clark, Wm. Overfield, j
A. J. Cline, Hiram Payne,
Liudiev Coqtes, tt,illihiA ., Penn *a,
R. E. Cochran; - Jetties Terkel-, •
Thos. P. Cope, ease/ 14adiiiiin t.
Joshua F. Cox, rflantl. , ,A.
Walter Craig, LO, Reigart. I
Richd. M. Crain, • A. H. Read, i
Geo. T. Crawford, , Geo. W. Biter,
Cornelius Crum, .Jno. Ritter,. ,
Benin. Martin i . IL Gold Rars,
Jehn L. M.Calren, Samuel RbYer,
E S T. M'Dowell, • James X H
hP ua i
James Sherry, tlaniel Saeger,
Mark Darrah, l . ' ,fohn Morin Sco
Harmar Denny; . Tobias Sellers,'
John Dickey, G. Seltzer,
Joshua Dickerson, Geo. Serrilf,
Jacob Dillibger • . . Henry Scheetr,
Jas. Clonagan George Shilleto
J. IL Donnell; • Thomas H. sa.
...Joseph M. Doran, Ceo. Smitli, .
James Dunlop, • . Wm. SM,Ydri
Thomas Earle,3. • Joseph Snivel
~i
D.' M. Fancily , 7 intik'lLlte i t
Robt. Fleming, ' Jacob Sticke,
Walter Forward, • Etienizel W. event
John Foulkrod, . Alhomas Togo' t,
Joseph Fry, Jr. ' Morgan J. Thotna#,
John Fuller, James Todd,. , I
John A. Gamble,. Thannui Was , ~.1
William Gear hart, Jacob B. W '
David Gilmore, R. G. wiite, -1 , .
Virgil Grenell, • 'Geo. W. Woddrntdi .
William L. Harris, R. s - Y6114. ! , „ .
Thomas Hastingi, st 1
(Attest,) S. Snocn i S to . ' il .
G. L:Flttn; ' " " rant ' • ,„..
V
J. Wit.trAms, . " " . ""
61dItr."CARY' ) % OFFICE, ~ _
114,Bannsun,
iiii o,F.altelluttt 1 5 3 8 -
i certify; that the'forliong is. esititl ' - literal
topy of .. the-Constitution of the Comte° • Ith of
Pennsylvania as amended by the Conven io of One
thousand eightibundred and. Thirty ,thirty.;
eight," deposited in. this office on the 2 day of)
Februarr i - 18381 the amendrw4 being i ' (talc;
and the retained portions . of the presen 'tn. , '
tion in roman letter.
THO. IL BURROWES,•
See'y 'or ffieCbidrii i''''
Choice Wines and Li
N. NATFIANS & CO.
HAVE on hand the following ch.
and . Liquorn which they warren
end offer for sale on the most lavor
coosi.t ing of
50 Baskets Champairne Wines. of '
ory, Star, Woodcock, Anchor, Gra
broods. t
10 Baskets Sparkling-White Burgin.
10 - do Old Hock,
5 eases Old Grapo Juice Pori,
50 do Medob & St. Julien Clarti,
A Imo—a few dozen of the much celeb
India or Star'Aladeira,
Old Brown, Gold and Pale Sherry in
do Madeira, lVioscatel'
Currency, Perfect Love. Rose, No
Bette, Anitissepd Cordials. • dt
ON DRAUGHT.. -
Madeira, Palei. Browe.& Gold •Sherr
Teneriffe, Mar. Maclean, Malaga,
Dry MelarOuscatel and Old. for
Champeigne Biondi of the Pitiet' Arari
Cognac, Bordeetii & Charante Brandi!
Holland Ging or Pitie Apple , and - 041,
Jam: Spirit., 31, Whiskey,
CL r Gin, Corn prioily,&c. •
vitrotkeekira l lrini nelglitor
are reepectildlir , invited to cell.
N. B. Goode delivered to koy
,Fiatt
'rough or nroghbOing toivnir freer of exl
Joey 2.
---
STRAY EIORSE4
CAM to the stable elthe sobscri.
%whin Street on the 10th inst.
BAY H 2 ORSE,.very low in condition.
er is requested to-come forward, pro •
anc pay. charger,otherntise he will
cording to law. • • LEE & I..3Uft RI i
. may 1B •
Centre Turnpike
hti
t
oricE , bereby given to the S .
of the Centre Turnpike Road,l
Reading , to SU elm ig.t hat en Election
at . the house at Eli:4llA Weibel; to
ori the Ist Monday of Janis - next, ,
te
hours of 10 arid 4 -o'clock, loc i l Is,.
choosing officers for the enauink lei
!erne time thelioeks and aennun o f\
ny will be laid , before the &ankh 'den
MARKS ,J.NO. BID Lb
May 16
or ,Sale, ~
A vaters;tible Tract .pf CO/
LYING and :tieing in 'did toiinishi
wegianimr thisllfeaMßranick --
Branch Rail Road;ationt tour miles t
kill finvemii-theriiirlinid 6r more'
passing throu gh . For hie,
ply" to . ?Th • JACOB
fu t, •
• Pt/web - It at
•
44,17- Nifs'
iSPOIE MIKA, 11184nifilitare•
br,ne liteßar
Street. Oid"ifisivegrati ei •
ear, and at the aborted - eotteit. l '
april 28
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