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V' , ' qik.:,"o.ft 1z.:,..'11-,4 7 ;*:":"` ''''''''.:a•-‘-t,'" f " -.•7 - - ?4 ' '-. 4 :' ,2-4, •'' , -' 4 - . - 4 -"- , ;' ,, k- 13, •.= ,- 1"-;44.-,., yz --t ; , • -::,,., :'.!.r. , : , '= , kzf3. 4 _... - r -- r. „, ?.kgz.„• -, z - ...rmifr4.4.t -, m;re - g 4 *,..*Zi , ._..V:,T , •7,.=7;',.1'a.V - 49.:• ; vs;rvzfr - -'±'°:'"vt-,.,q: f.% - :, - .- , = , '"t , %• , ..--‘• .-- .-'. - ••••,,•% 1 -,;' , 7,••••"4-' -;•• - •-•-(1; -..- 1 4.- .- ' - - -. 2 --.• =•.',. 0 - . " -.4, '-'. ..`:"-.''''..- . r. .1 - 'rZ . " . .' "'I ' '....,'' ~,- ..." • ' '^` .." ''' -- -,. ''- - -' 1 • '-'--,- r• - " - - - "- ~, ' • • .-,_ ;.- , •-- , , _ . -, - •• ,- - . _ - _-, t •F•.. _ . _ •I) ' '4 . - . . . • • . . . _ -• •-\ - • - ' • • •'• ; . . • ... . For the Morning Post. ANOLO.OELTA AND SAXONS...No. 1, As descendani tl of the Anglo Celt and. Anglo. Saxon races, we have a right;' equal- ter' the Eng Hellman, to claim- alliance with . the mighty men and minds, who,. like the galaxy - or rriilky:way, l have shed a celestial radiance over snecesiive ages of British history; redeeming ii from the darkness of ignorance, Intolerance and 'tyranny; which, without their light, would have canopied those glorious islands of the ,sea, as with in impenetra ble : cloud. The history of the past, is written with tears and blood; and the philanthropist and aseenrif sensibility would wish it blotted out," ere it net•thit, On its prices, are recorded the actions . -and 'sentiments of daring and original spirits, whom God had gifted with wisdom beyond their times, to 'guide the benighted and bewildered intellect of! _ • MA :11 a broa ler, higher, nobler destiny. We stead , on 'tin isthmus .between the Peet and the F!Gttgs. .The Night has not yet departed; but he is blind-indeed who cannot see, in the Present, the dawn or first blush of Morning, irradiating as with anXtufora, the clouds of the Future ; and requiring setriangets tongue to t.ll what the career.pf Hu. menity will be, when the sun of a higher civilize bong- ' .--st.—repairs his drooping head, Arid tricks his beams, and with new-spangled ore Flashes in the foreheadnf the morning sky." Meters , his been styled philosophy, teaching by ; exensple; I feas that this philosophy is too littie studied-,,for if it were More so; many of the follies which. mankind- are running into, even in this age of eivlßiatien, might - be,avoided. The march of the Mind:is:upward_ and' onward.: As it escapes froth darkneas to light, it acquires new strength - iiniicourage; it rushes up the rugged mountain aide, and plants its banner with "Excelsior!" writ .. Ttentherson, amid the snows and icebergs. Here — the daring spirit may sink; but another, guided by hi 4 foot:Prints, will reach the point which he has - attained; and, seizing the banner, carry it through an sinintidden path, to a still loftier altitude. Ar.d • thnitiliCsummit is reached; and thus the icy bar- i Tier is paned ; and thus a way is opened for the I humin intellect, to rise from the dark valley ofl Ignorance,-to the mountain and elevated plain be- I 2,%Trands. from whence the glories of God's works _cap be-seen, and the laws which govern them un ;iferstood; end, acting in obedience with those laws, 'the moral intellectual and physical condition of man improved, and measurably fitted for the step "'which he hart taken in the great social progress of ..the world. But it is not my intention to write an essay upon ..-scehal.or intellectual progress. I have marked out for myself pother and an easier task—a task that will require no effort of the mind, save that o'l -nrebling over the records of the past—" laboriousl - ::perhaps at the first ascent, bat else so smooth, so •-greeniso full of goodly prospects and melodious Minds on every side, that the harp of Orpheus was . ; 'not more charming ;" and that pleasing task is, to make - the readers of the " Post," whose cireum•l stances preclude them from the advantages of a selected library,—acquainted with the deed "'writings, and characters of those immortal men,, whose genius has advanced the Anglo Celt and • Anglo-Saxon race, to the proud eminence which nosh distinguishes it—(l say it, for these races are • =united-in one.)—both in the Old and in the New , World, now in the middle of the nineteenth cen ..tury. The Press is a tree of knowledge of good and evil. Its fruit is designed for all. How great the ",responsibility, them as well of those who assist in ministering to its growth, as of those who send forth to the world its fruits! How great the re sponsibility of all connected with it, to Him who has entrusted the talent and the means of increas ing it, to their keeping, as well as to their fellow ' Men! With the assistance of a choice library, of I sothelive or six hundred volumes, and a taste for literiture, more improved by reading than refined by writing, I commence the task of giving to the public some literary labor—a task which I have Imposed upon myself as an amusement, to employ my leisure moments; thankful to good old Burton,] in his Anatomy of Melancholy, for the advice which he has given to all men like me, who have, sometimes idle hours on hand : " Be not solitary ; be not idle." Two years ago, a committee of the British Par liament was appointed to report the names of those illustrious characters who Should have statues erected to their memory, in the new Par. gement Houses; thescs 4 embers of said committee being Lord Mahon, Samuel Rogers, Sir R. H. In gjie, Thomas Vilyse,Hall am, Hawes and If acauley.l Whether the lists which were reported by this ex cellent committee _were nccepted or rejected, I am' not informed; but they are curicus to every intel ligent and reflecting mind; and indicate, most sig. nifioaistly, the onward march of liberal opinions, in , Maintaining the superiority of intellect over the "accidental claims of wealth and condition. The sepiart contains two lists, which I give below: on A. the committee was unanimous ; and on they say "your committee was not unanimous ~ 11 ; tit deFilled by greater or smaller majorities." LIST A. ' Elizabeth, . Robert Bruce, Lord Burleigh, • - ,lohnliampden, Earl of Clarendon, Lord Somers, - Earl of Chatham, Edimand Burke, 'C. J. Fox, William Pitt, = Sit Thomas More, SiiEdward Coke, John Selden, _Sir Matthew Hale, ' Zur of Mansfield, Lord .Erski na. , ifitierable Bede, Sir William Wallace, Sir Philip Sydney,, `..;_Doke of Marlboro, Lotii Reatbfield, Howard, of Effing ' - ham. - Sir F. Drate ... -Admiral Drake. I.Onißodney, Lord Bowe, •Lord Duncan , Lord. St. Vincent, • r Richard Coeur de Lion, v x :Ettward 1., • • _: : Edward 17The Black-Prince, ;;: : Henry V., :William 111., • - George William of Wickaham, Cardinal Widasy, Earl or strirrord, Lord Falkland,. ' Sir Wm: Temple; " • -Lord Royal, • Sir Robert Walpole, -Sail of Hardwicke, • Earl Camden, . Grattan, 'Warren Hastings, Speaker Onalow, John Wickliffe, •••-' g-.i,'l'trs- , :','.-.'::: . i . :.:' - '-7'; -1 : B=MM= The above list of noble names I it t nd to use in my biographical and critical sketches, but it is, in my judgment, fur from being perfect. Robertson and Hume, are named is the weed list, but the; writer of the most magnificent history ever pro duced, the unapproached and inapprochable Gin-) . notti, is omitted. While the English language! shall exist, Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Bo man Empire will be read ; and occupy a prom'. nent place in the library of every statesman Mid man of letters. For splendid narrative, for pro found research, and for clear, sagacious discrimi- I nation ; every sentence teeming with thought, and every paragrath,breathiug with eloquence ; this great History stands unparalleled. II Giblum was, rejected on account of his religious sentiments, Hume, and some others on the list, should also have been ostracised. Critics say, that his sty le is too ornate, that be gives a sneer fora sentiment, and irony for reasoning; but, these eritici:rns not : withstadding, the "Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" will live, labile one stone stands upon another in the Eternal City itself. The idiot George 111. is on the list B, of course s [Trot ed of, by a greater or smaller majority ; and the au tiur of t• Childe liarcid" rejected! Byron, the gee test poet---of modern times, the author of Miinftet( t. Sardanapultts," and the Hebiew Melodies," rejected!, He who tried to light anew the extinguished fire of liberty in I sly ; he who sailed to Greece, to breathe into the descend ants of Manacles, Leonidas, Cimon. and Them's toelcs, the beroistriiif the olden t,me; he, the hero- Lord Nelson, ' Sir Walter Raleigh, Captain Cook, Sir Thomas Gresham, Chaucer, Spenser, Earl of Surrey, Shakspeare, Milton, Addison, Richardson, Dr. Johnson, Cowper, Sir Walter Scott, .Bacon, ' Napier, ' Newton, Locke, Robert Boyle, Caxtonp. Watt, Herschel), Cavendish, inigo Jones, Sir C. Wren, Hogarth, Sir J Reynolds, Flaxman, John Howard, Wm. Wilberforce. Harvey, Jenner. John Wesley, Sir John Talbot, Sir John Chancing, Marquis of Montrose, Cromwell, Monk, General Wolfe, Sir Eyre Coote, Sir•R. Abercrombie, Sir John Moore, Hawks, Ben Johnson, John Bunyan, Dryden, Pope, Swift, Goldsmith; Burns, • Sir W.Jouei Robertson, Hume, 'John Knox, Cranmer, Archbishop meaton, Archbishop Leigton, rincpey, Jeremy John Hunter, Cliill4wOnh, -A - dam'Smith, Birrow, ; - Purcell, - Biehop Butter, Let the reader take a retrospective glance• over, the history of the greatest einpire of modern times, stretching back for more than a thousand years, and curious thought; will arise in his mind, when he finds that the names of only Alfred and Eliza. beth have the unanimous vote of this committee! Here are William Wallace and Robert Bruce, of Scotland—but where is Edward, Mf England Here is John Hampden who with dauntless breast" dared to defy the tyrant;—but where is Charles'? Here are champions of liberty, friends of the people—bUt where is the royal courtier, the proud aristocrat, who would havespurned a Shake pears, a Burns, or a Richardson, and put a smell ing bottle to his nose, if the " unmannerly dogs', should' have passed between the wind and his no- 1 bilityl" They ere forgotten;—.the wave of Time sweeps them as wrecks from our remembrance; white the humorous-and pathetic Chaucer; the gorgeous and romantic Spencer; the sublime Mil ton; the elegant and harmonious Pope; Dryden with his' trong, satiric and sounding rhythm ; and sweet, sentimental Cowper, Nature's gentlest i child," are reflected as the stars of heaven upon each successive billow : Time passes on, but these remain: poet, who died at Missolonghi, but teas refused! admission by the 'Lords of England into West•l minster Abbey, was rejected, so that George 111 .1 by whose folly England is civervei.elmed with debt; and by whose tyranny she lost America; might have a niche! Aye, that the statue of the! idiot King should be ranked with the immortal minds of England I The vote was not unani.' mous, but shame on the votes that placed him there. But Macauley Might say, that George was a good husband, and confined himself 'to one woman, which war, more than could be said of George Gordon Byinn. or EdWard Gibbon—for Byron loved variety find Gibbon loved celibacy; —but that is all the iT t oquent reviewer can urgent praise of Queen Victofia's grandfather. When I glance over the names on the list, valet strange recollections are awakened ; the !scroll of England unrolled, from Alfred to Sir Walter Scott —what heroes, poets, philosophers, statesmen, ar lists, orators, philanthrophists! Richatd, with his! battle axe, defying the moslem host, , ,ibf the plains of Palestine Lord Nelson, on the Nile! Change the scene to India ;—what magnificence and splen dor! domes; minarets, pagodas, and fountains; all bathed in the glorious light of an oriental sun But, the Anglo-Saxon is there; and a deep, dark cloud obscures the light of heaven. The plains of Hindoostan are an untilled waste, and the archr• Lecture! glories of ages are now blackened ruins, and blood, and famine, and disease end desolation, bare marked the progress of Warren Hastings!— The scene is changed again, and Westminster Hall, with the aristocracy of England, is before us; and there is Warren Hustings, arraigned at the bar of Lords for desolating In is, and murdering millions of beings made in God's imags , ; for his oppres sion of the rajah of Benares, anctfor his robbery of the Begums of the house of Oude ; and there is Edmund Burke, and Sheridan—sibore tongyes were tipt with the burning eloquencd of their courftiy, —his accusers ! I remember reading Macauley s , description of that triar; and it is daguerrotyped on my mind, as if I hail beheld it' If Hastings deserves a niche, so does Sheridan. There is this difference between them: circumstances gave to the Englishman a name in history ; but all that the Irishman had to recommend him, were the gifts of genius, his natural birthright. But my first aaticle is growing snore lengthy than I intended ; and, willingly, I bring it to a close. In writing sketches of the great men of the Anglo- Celt and Saxon race, I shall gather the materials wherever I find them, and use whatever I think fit for my purpose. Doubtless, many of them will be found ready tp my hand, cut and pohehed ; but where these are unsuitable, I shall take them rough hewn from the quarry. I •have not the vanity to think that I shall produce any thing new. My pen is unpractised in rounding a period or in giving living breath to a thought. In the tasa that 1 have imposed on myself, I expect to receive the most benefit_ myself; but, if I shall add a mite to the sum of knowledge, and make a &lade of grass spring forth on what was barren before, I shall hammy reward. EPHRA. For the Morning Post LITERARY CURIOSITY. Mr. fins ron :—I send yon an exact copy—omit ting names—of a communication recently sent to a friend of mine who lives in a city cot a hundred miles from Pittsburgh. You will see that it is a business communication, and was sent by a busi- ness man. The writer ie an official dignitary; too, —..as he signs - his name with Esq after it. It is related of him, that he not long ago sent an order to a Fisherman on the Su . s . iiiehanna, to catch a few barrels of "Mackereal" for him and send them to him by "Canawl." The letter is dated, Sir I take the Libty to write to you when i was in your place you ' was i caul to see you and baught a hundred wait of sager from you sir I want you to send mee a barrel-of mackreal and I will pay you for them this foul iam in - and have open a publick- House if you send them i want you to send them write a way„ and i want you to write and Lett mee know if you send them and if you Doo send them i want you to send them.tn- in the care of ---- the mackreal No ‘..2. Belived me your frend Send the Macereal ii you Can No 2 as socu.as you get this and i will pay you as soon as i, can and not ..,onger than this " • OftilvAtOrning Potts \ Rogerßacon, L. ILMirEll, EDITOR AND VROPRIETOL. PITT'SBUROHI F:DNJP.S,D4YM6RNINC;,NpVEN,LBERL'IO, 1847 . - - (C. E. W. Csan; United States New?paper zency, Sun Buildings. N., E. corner of Third and. Dock, and 44U N. Fourth °litreetis our - only au. thorised agent in Philadelphia. We publish, this morning, a communication sign ed "Randolph," in regard to the Presidency; written by a prominent Democrat of this county. While we cheerfully open our columns to the writer of this communication, we will here take occasion to say, to the - friends of other candidates, that we shill, with equal pleasure, give place to any thing - they may wish to say, in behalf of their respective favorites. 'We have heretofore said, and now re peat it, that the Post shall be free from all cliques and factions. Many worthy democrats are spoken of, in connection with the Presidency, either of whom shall reiceve our cordial support, if nomina ted by a national convention. We look upon the Democratic party as a great family of brothers, with whom there should be no strife or conten tion. Their -interests and sentiments should be the same, whether they live in the North or the South, the East or the West. We have no doubt but that the question of the Presidency will be satisfactorily settled, by the Democratic National Convention. We have the fullest faith in the honesty and integrity of that body. The delegates to that Convention will come fresh from the people," and will carry out their wishes; and the Democratic press of the country, we have every reason to believe, will res. pond to the nominations with the most perfect unanimity. The majority in the Common Councils, find• ing they could not avoid their own law, without! subjecting themselves to the contempt of every honorable man in community, met on Monday evening, and eondaremird to abide by the Act of the Legislaiure, and allow it to gn into effect! For! this azt we feel disposed to give them credit at least, if not prl„ise, although they were driven, into it, contrary to their private and pollticsl feelinge. The Councils are again to assemble this. even•l ing, and if public rumor speaks the truth, the! uhig majority contemplate au outrage, which; will cover them with eternal dr.grace. and raise; ruch a ►corm about their heals that they will he I glad to escai • horn the righteous indignation of a wronged and insulted comtnuniry. It is said that the u hig in.j..otty, who art under the /Ilan cure of the -Old Honkers - of the city, fearfultthat Darsie'a law will give the Democrat: a mejority in Councils, ix-rsan TO CHANGE THE BOLIN. DA RLES a) sonic of the Wards, in order , to keep the city under the control of its present rulers Their plan is this to cut off a large alive from the Fifth ward, which is democratic, and attach it to the Ninth ward, which is whig'; and divide the Third ward, labial is democratic, and attach a portion of it to the Sixth, which is whig in poli ties By this process of t.annexation," (a borri. tile word in federal ean,) the ruejority hope to avoid the operations of their own law, and retain their political ascendency in the City Councils We will see if they have• the hardihood to carry this contemplated outrage into effect. There is a point beyond which forbearance ceases to he recognized as a virtue, The whits in Council are about to pass that point; and it they }do, the tearful consequences will rest upon their own heads! A storm of indignation will break forth, such as will make them tremble .like a reed The People will not tamely submit to every thing! The readers of the Post will have seen, for some time past, that the amount of original matter, fur.' nished by correspondents, has been very consider able ; arid many of these have been on subjects of interest to every reader. We are happy in being able to state, that there are several gentlemen, of tine literary taste, who will regularly furnish us with communications on literary subjects; and among the number of these, the productions of none will, tie think, prove more acceptable,' than those of ;" the first of a series of articles from whornhe give today. Povrin will also favor us with occasional interesting -Reminiscences," vihich, we are sure, still be read with pleasure by every one, We also expect' to be favored with Poetical effusions ; and other in teresting pieces ; uhich will make our paper, as vie !lust, as acceptable a visiter at the fireside, as any of our contemporaries. lii addition to the contributions of our friends, our own exertions s still be directed to the end of securing for it the highest confidence of our political friends.' Atlantic Bergen. Burltngton 500 003 Cape May 152 465 Cumberland l6O 230 Camden . 382 370 Essex 550 1774 Gloucester 200 073 liudscin 254 455 Hunterdou 1.046 Mercer... 'Middlesex. Monmouth Morris.. Pussaic.. Salem... Somerset Sussex. Warren Democratic majority, 2503. Whig majority in 1844, 1369. The Whiga have a majority in both branches of the Legislature—but not so 'tarp as last year. The natives elected an Assemblyman in Cape May county. •ct: The Gazette says HENRI' WURATON, of New York, has been appointed to deliver a course cv lectures on Civil Law and the Law of Nations, and that "he is imminently qualified for the du ty. We suppose be has long been hanging over the subject, and• his audience may expect something to fall from his lips worthy of his eminent abili ties. April the 12, 46 NEW YORK SERATOII.--A wrong impression• seems to have gone abroad in regard to the time when the term of Senator Dr: expires in New York. He was elected Senator on the 18th Jan uary, 1845; consequently,, his term does not ex pire until March 3,1.843. i Of course there will be no vacancy for the federalists to fill this winter. 0:7. The Sidney iirinhl states upon "reliable nu , authority," that a woman residing near St. Mary's in Mercer county, Cilifii; was recently delivered of six children at a birth,—four boys and two girls, who' are - alljiving, and - with the mother doing W. . Esqr - • The Presidency, An Outrage Contemplated. Oar Corresixmdcnts. NEW IER:qIY--VOTE FOR GOVERNOR 1847 1844 Wright HainesStrat n Thorn n tat 329 70 307 • 2155 AK 2127 15U0 11.1,41 3181 3686 •• L 0 C.11 4 A TTBIB. Decisions of the Supreme Court. Dickey vs. Dickey:r4 uncle C'ont.TEn.: 7 —Where the patties had owned land4ind ite.stock, utensils, &c. together„and dixided the land by compromise, 'in this suit brought' to test the Ownership of the personality, on article of igceenkent touching the ownership of the land was part of thfoggrita, and as such the Court below should tailirreceived it in evidence. Frye vs Sheplez Heirs—,Tonow Statute of frauds, &c., avoitee parol contract for the sale of land, unless exclusive possession, by definite boundaries, be distinctly proved. In the Case of Duncan Campbell's Eitatt.—Cillsy JUSTICE GI BSON—Directions given by one in con templation of Death, to—an attendant, to destroy: certain promisory iptes, or give them to the draw er, incase he should die before seeing him, are but unexecated intentions to give infuturo, and may be countermanded; so, not being a testamentary dis position, they become inoperative by death. . A discharge of a debt without consideration, or surrender of the Security by writing, not under seal, is ineffectual. (This case inhumrs Wentz vs Deharen. .1 Sergt & klawle, 3t7 ) .11cCreary ¢ Hanlon—Junaz Rocisas—Unless ! °them ise specially directed, all property of a tido ciary—alarneter should be sold by public outcry. This will bst_ required, notwithstanding an act of Assembly authorises the sale generally, without specifying the mode—especially where the will of the deceased owner indicated a public sale. Linton vs Butte—Trrspate, .4c. for a Sausage Cutier.—JuDou Ronocea—Where personal pro perty' is in the hands of a Bailee, at the time of a sale, formal or actual delivery to the vendee, or change of possession, is unnecessary to perfect the sale, even against creditors; nor will the continu ance, by order of the Vendee, of the possession, in the hands of the Bailee, impeach the sale. King vs Moore If wife. Pro Coniam. When a question of law has been submitted, on the re cord, to arbitrators, under the compulsory Act, no [ writ of Error lies to the Judgment of the Court. on A: : A.sceptions to the award. The error ii that of the arlutratois, and not of the Court be low. The remedy was by appeal and not by ex cept Lortiluirt VS „Tvgo7l-SrL/CE sale made by an administrator, under a decree of the Orphan'. Court, is not void, because the Ad miniitrator omitted, prior to the sale,lo file a Bond with securify, &e. pursuant to the uitalute. If such vale be ccnt:rrned by tie Court, the only re medy for their Error by appeal to the Supreme Court. ihe Orphans Court hose no power to ter as de tlr it own vale, neatly seven yc,up after its coniraiwuln. S,:evcrla ralit —Co v t-ra a , J eirrtr Iderice of prior improvements, made sixty yeat• !since, now first adduced to supply negligence in not returning a EttiYti. n u ll not avail against a regular Lain! office title of more than frfrptyears. ; [The doctrine in S C. I Barr 455, approvsd 3 1 Shaw is CaMaas: htr d—J t: R Lltt : nceil which omits in the Habernium thekvords but contains a Cotenant of GeneriP-War 1 . rarity to Grantee, against the Grantor, and his Delra, will operate to contey a fee simple, by i ; way of estoppel. Andy vs Browder. Boiler' Robinson. Pen Cr ni&—The Plea luf Na!- 'tie! Record - sustained, 1 against a Recognizance of appeal from the Jiolg ; merit of a Justice. Entered August t r 164.1, in these Words, viz : Defendant & R each tent, !,fr''..... 4 10 conditioned that the defendant shall prose : cute his appeal with erect, .&c , became said to cognitallee web tool, in' rtiq it does. Out Set (Drib the conditions pieszPibed by the Art of IStt, and in detect thereof is a contingent engagement mere Ity to pay the money, more hurthensome than lawful. ABSTIACT Of OPINION Of Tll/ SUPIILICZ COVIIT ur PiS.3SYLVAN/l, 0:f Tilt LICCNIIE LA*. Prommarrd by the lion, Thomas S. Bell. r t: The iniportanne and difficulty vi thisi*cision is enhanced by the meritorious object of .live act; hut even this sub si des before the great question of political philosophy. This is a government of powers united by the Constitution, and no act of the legislature, in via- I.tian of the spirit of that instrument. and the go. nius of our public institutions, can be sustained, Even um or our colOnial history, the system of legislation was by agents. selected by the people, and our carticst political institutions assuineil the form of a rept - sea:a/ire dtmorrary. All power as inherent in the people, but its per au.sial and immediate exercise ,is impracticable, from the wide extent of our country, its numerous population, the uncertain and fluctuating charac• ter of popular divisions, the excitement of collis• ion, and violent commotions of popular assemblies, the impossibility of deliberation and consultation, and the imn.i vent danger of the sacrifice of the rights of the minority. "The turbulence, violence and abuse of power by the majority, trampling on the rights of the minority, have produced Dupe-rpm in republics, more frequently than any other causes" The exercise of legislative power by the people, in the several States of the Confederacy, has been confined to the establishment of the Constitution, the amendment of its defects, the correction of the abuses of government, and the choice of public servants. So much of the sovereign authority as is neces sary for the making of the laws, is delegated to the selected agents of the mass; but It must be exercised in the mode and manner pointed out by the compact itself. 312 332 224 218 The people of Pennsylvania established as their fundamental late," That the Legislative power of the Commonwealth shall be vested in a General Assembly, tye., thus divesting themselves of all right to make or declare the law, or to interfere with tne ordi nary legislation 'of the State, except by assembla. ges to petition, address, or remonstate. This pro. vision of IWO, is repeated in I OS, and adopted by a vote of the whole people. 6424 6057 The mode of legislation is a system of checks, and balances, seeking sefety in the neclared re. sponsibility of the individual agent and the guar. dian watchfulness of the co.ordinate branches. 'I he Constituent is entitled not•only to the in dustry and fidelity of his representative, but to his judgment also, in all that relates to the business of public legislation. An agent, unless expressly empowered, cannot transfer his delegated authority to another, more especially when it.rests in a confidence partaking of the nature of a trust, and requires for its dis charge, understanding, knowledge, and rectitude. Detegnicepotestas, non potese delegari. The representative cannot transfer his duty, not even to the people themselves, for they have for bidden it, by the solemn expression of their will, much less to a portion of the people, who cannot claim to be the exclusive depositories or recipi ents of that part of the sovereignty retained by the whole community. . 11hellion on the &dun, Constitution The example of Athena, once representative, but yielding to Abe sapervisioieof the populace, :ntroduced corruption; anarchy, and final destine-, tion is allifireed. -- -Y.• - ` History of 'LicenteX in l'etinsyliranit; from iie al:element of the Proiiiite, to the act of .1846) *" Either for erracttne4or.abiogation, this act :'de pends on the,:pcifirdeeitite'of ileitignated districts, It operates only by vii rue of a mandate expressed subsequently , to its enactment. This mandate proceeds from a portion of the people, who could, only exercise it, by virtue of their investment with the poWei Of Ordinary legislation;: brit this, we have shownjcannot be eonfarred on them. The people have no more authority, in AIM. tive meetings, to enact a law, than to decide on the capital, execution of a criminal,_or to direct the Prothonotary to enter judgment for the plain. tiff or the defendant, in cases originating in the Courts; yet all these powers proceed from the same source, and each functionary, may as well shrink from their duty, and invite the People to exercise It fur them. To permitsUch practices, would be to loosen the hold of society upon its greatest safety, by removing all accountability. The result would be, to substitute for the quali fied representatives Of both houses, a mass of vo ters of every variety of mental capacity and train ing, without appeal or veto, and the procurement of laws which a responsible legislature woad not dare to enact. Before our first Constitution, there was but one law making branch. This was remedied in Penn sylvania and the other States by existing Constitu tions. If one house wail an evil to be eradicated, what infinite mischief would result Crain the my riad 1 The right of the constituent to adfise or instruct is not denied ; but public opinion 'must pass thro' the form of a statute into the force:of law." Similar legislation passed by iatilerice, will not justify the continuance of an abuse which it Origi nated. The common occurrence.oitn error, can not be raised as an argument “where that en-or touchis with the finger of corroding wrong the polsti red organization of a Stale and threatnts it, very existence."' 'Fite case of authority delegated to municipal corporations, to make ordinances, &c., is based on the consent of the citizens and strangers who vol untarily come under them; but the minority of our counties base yielded no such assent to these re strtctions, unless , they have been clothed with the attlibutes of law. The Common School System derives no vigor from the provisions of the amended Constitution, ai °illy confirms existing laws "not inonsist rot wall" the former rode; nor is it pl::frax io6l% to the objections to the license law, I*' - ,.cinse, the repeal of former laws and the passage el:non subsiatiziated ones, do not depend upon the i?opu-• lar The School laws were complete before they left the Legitlatuie, and required no further act to give them life, or the compulsive power of a rule— which is the essential feature of every law. The vote accepting the School system, is noth log more than a declaration of a willingness to contribute an amount of money, by Ccay of tax, equal to the public donation; and in this, the law confers upon each district the frequent privilege bestowed upon a corporation aggregate; and is virptur shout of the concession of power before us, to; enact a penal statute, under which the citi. sea may be indicted and punished. A conditional statute, to take effect or. expire at some future time or upon a lutureevent, is lawful; and the acts of Congress prohibiting ftie introduc tion of foleign goods, unless the nationsfrom whom imported should modify their eil,icts, are instances,' (Aurora 1 , 1 the U. 5.,-7 Creach," 3h2. In that case the resolve is, that the statute shall take efs feet, or be suspended on the nccurrence of a par ticular event. In this, the act is declared inoperc.; live, unless otherwise stilled by the people.' The first Wives nothing to be done, to perfect the rule of action ; the aster but moulds the clay into sbape —reqlitting to third persons the task of breathing ; into its mimic frame the energy of life. The pre.: set:l3;4 but a project of a law, to be submitted to the function Of a distinct and independent tribu. Inal, whose will is to determine its future existence or continued nonentity. - The act of 1533, 'submitting the question of a ; Convention no the people, was not an exercise of the ordi nary business of legislation as this is, but or the right of eminent dominion; resident in and i reserved to the people, and a merecovenant form for the expression of their opiniOn upon a subject on which they had an ; independent and original 1 right to act. The right to confer legislative power on territo rial assemblies, as used by Congress, is derived from the express graut of the V. S. Constitution, article 4, section 3. iThe acts authorizing the erection of Poor Houses [if unconstitutional, a question not now for decis ion.) may be cited as instances of small and tern r orary moment, but not as precedents for improp er legislation, on subjects of mO3 general sencern- Elder Page, well kilo. as a Mormon preacher, is 'President of the Twelve," in Strong's drAsion of the Mormon forces. This Page is a Man destitute of honesty, decency, and intelligence; iliciugh well versed in his system of theology, and a *horse" in a doh ate. There some gentlemen in Pittsburgh yet, who well recollect his 'peculiar poivers in that respect, having been worsted by him on several occasions. n Is it true that Gen. Dearborn intends to de. cline the Native nomination for the vice preside!). cy, and that Joe Barker, of Pittsburgh ii'to.titke his place on the ticket? We think Ice would make an excellent Candidate for the party. He is the only Native in this county who is afflicted with brains, andlie is quite as decent as any of them.— He is, in fact the embodiment of Natiyism, and should be put up for some post of honor! The proposition to form an Emigrant Asso ciation in this city, is an excellent idea, and should be carried out. The gentlemen who have recom mended it are just the persons to do the work; and we expect to see such in organization springirip up under their auspices very soon. CC-The Natives are opposed to the organization of an Emigrant Society ! They think it horrible that our citizens should adopt means to protect poor foreigners from the schemes of native sharpers. - Carr. RowLsz's COMPANY left yeiterday, on the Diadem. We understand that several meta : hers attempted to desert, which caused great dun. rutty. After some time spent in d'rurr uni ng u p, the corps were marched aboard the boat, minus but two or three. These will be attended to by the 0:7. The sword was presented to Lieut.3FT.4in, by D. Bruce, Esq., on the partiof the Niagara Fire Company; and was recs4l by , M. I Stewart, Esq., for the Lieutenant. TN speeches were very good. - •q -',:<-..-..,-..;....,. - ..,:4 . .- .. - . '',' - Z . ..' , •- t . - - ;.. ,. :[ ,,,,, : , :: 7 4: , ! - ::' ,. .,.. ,,, ,:. :.r:::,'4'jr.: . .k.,: 4 ;;*. , A .-,-0,-, 4...:..Z1?., : ::2 , ' ..- "t:: --. - Priseat—;it full I"Commodniealth vs. Seth apptno. indictment, PornicOicp:apd Bsstardy." Thisease, afr4 arguments by counsel, and a god ehiirge from the Court, went 'to the Jury yestercint - nsoridaki and after anabsence of some hours, returned dict-4 Commonwealth vs. Ellen Stewart. I Indietrnent, " Larceny." The defendant in this case is little girl about. 14 years, of _age; of good appearance, and has heretofore sustained a good, character.— The prosecuting witness is Mrs. Davidson, of the New. York. Lace store, St. , Clair.street t Mr, Eyster for Comilionivealth. Darragh and Tassey fox Defence. • . Commonwealth vs. Samuel Logan. "Assault and Battery." The array' Saturday night - , in Fifth street, - in fendant cut the prosecutor with a ;a Gnil.y." cc} A wedding party is to visit '4 night. ozy Jameson is in Cincinnati; and will appear in the National. • 1 We are, requesied to ask at cation to the large sale of property' belonging td he Bank of the U. S., this morning, at 10 'o'cl IE, at•Daiis' Commercial sales room. .1 • , . For the Morning 'Post. THE PRESIDENCY..I .. .. . Ma. frAtIPEIL , .-- As The Presidentml einestion Is now about to agitate the political could ren, I would, esteem it a favor from you to insert Ithe following in your truly ditmocratic paper. -r feel confident that you wish to have-justice done lull the 'candi dates- for that dislinguished - office, !which should, always be the bright reward of honest rrien: i .,,,Th'e names of several prominent and indeed deserving democrats are mentioned in connexion with the preside:try. It .witr by admitterion all hands that :great care should be taken by the l l Propk them selves in the Primary Meeting), to have a Candi date that will faithfully . represent the; principles that keep and bind together the- great family of Democracy. When the nominatiori is made—let all local feelings be banished, and unite totelher— as the Sages of the Revolution did for the:good of all. There is one man - that stands In my Opinion pre-eminent for his devotion to democratictnen and measures-Tone that was never known to falter in his long tareer of usefulness; he has filled every office from the most humble, up to that of the most distinguished Jurist of te country, that man and Dzenocrete*the Hon. LEVI WOODBURY, of New Hampshire: Gen.. Jackson (honored hint with his confidence by placing hurl in the office 01 Secretary of War. Prestdent Van - Buren bes. ltowed on him the trust of Secietarylof the Treasu ry. The People themselves placedlhim in thrill S. Senate, to dignifyand adorn it. The WSW Exe, lenity° of this glorious confederacy, placed him on the Bench of the Supreme Court, the most hono - l ed as it is the most talented tribunal known in the I world. I need not say that in all and .every sta. .Ition he-has shown the most brilliant mind=exal !ted talents and high' moral worth—and of him it can well be remarked, than an .-honest matt is the noblest work of God." 1 , . . The National- Convention wckulil cOnfer: a bene: fit on the Sovereign People,hy his itoniinationfor the exalted Mike of President, and iby placing on the ticket the beloved andg.enerotssiCol-RicaAn4 31z.s-ron Joussox of Kentucky, for . Vice Presi dent ; a triumph would be the reward-7—euch.ta carried to the chair of the Union the venerated' J•csaos. "RA DOLPII." .61 Medina of the Patriarehs.,—Hots..John Q. Ad ams arrived at New York, on Tueiday morning, on his way to Vt'ashingt m, and it rippearithat in the evening there was a meetin g between - bion.elt and,lion. Albert Gallatin, at the Historical Society Rooms,.which created a strong impressidu. The Express says: I • - When the two venerable men met, and grasp• led each other by the hand, itablet of unurtetable ithciughts' was plainly traced upon thei r several_enn tences, and it was with • evident .elitctance.that i they loosened their friendly hold. Each of these flteti is upwards of eighty years oli and Yet their minds are as active as they were ity,y - ears ego: Excepting Mr. Clay, thiy are-then ly".Anaelicans who placed their sig es to the Treit ;ty of Ghent, more than thirty, yeari ago. Adams, i Gallatin and Clay, are the men; and they are among the greatest men of the age." • Too Liberal . by L141.1-A New J roar ‘ whig edt t6r:ssystive until we can f tie at the - 11'761'e national affairs a wb;ig Preni dent." That would be prolonging -to a very indefinite period—tar beyond the lives of tbe present generation! *hearty support of the war fur six manila; ie all that the.decrio6rats could ask 0' then), and is Sufficient to firing 0 to.a.close. if it continues until a whig..PresiOnt is.electFil, it will be the longest war on -record! ar ,An adjourned rotieting of the Stoekholdens of the Pittsburgh and , Connellavi i lle Rail Road Company will be held at Philo Halt on ,Monday, the 21st of Ztiovembpr;' at 3 o'clock, D; OAZZAM,, Secretary, norlO The Cry is sou they Come!—So e have already made their entry. nnd.a whole. 44ttalion-are on their march. This is the season when Geneqd Disease makes his appearance, his troops are wetl disciplined and officered. General - Consumption his chief warrior, is wending his way onwards, - accompanied by his - Pioneers. • Welt Feet, Cough, Cold, Night tiveats, Spitting of -Blood, Debility, Exhaustion, Millings of . the face, those disturbers of the Reactor mankind,Bronchi al affections of the; Throat, Asthma,> Whooping Cough, &c. But thanks to De.'Sherman; of -New York {pr his great !invention, a Then All Healing Butsepa;',' Try—and be cured! 1 Pri: - .4 ' 26 cents atid SLOG per brittle, SoIOy , WM. -J at-his Patent Medi cine I , Parehouse and -Baot and Shoe - Store, 89 Lib erty street, Pitisburgg; and . bithilS , ..appointed A ents, in every town in the States. oCt3O A Hare (*Lance for anyAierson 6n all t7ayltnl A . R.FTAIL Grocery and Fria - Ince Store, ip a good A location and doing a profitable business, FOR _SALE': Thera"id offhand it well aelectedtrocioir Grocr.- . . nass Qurrtmvenz i cvhich , will betisold".oll fayor able terms. Address, (post paid,) Itox-4Z9.* nov9-Iw A Farm for Sfajc, F . DR SALE-A good Quinof from lso t0,.3.50 acres,3 Hulasfront Pittsburgh, in Plumb town ship, on which is erected a Log Dwelling House, a good barn, and a stone spring house.. There is about 200 acres cleared, and two diffetent improve ments madis on this farm, and the whole or part will be sold 'to accorumod tte the purchaser. -Please ap ply at LVAAC HAZIKIV Agency & Intelligence office, fifth near Wood street. noy9v3t - More New Bookti. , IftHE Indian in his Wigwam, or characteristics of j the Red Race of America, by Schoo The Iron Mask; or the Days-of Tyranny, by yie- • tor Hugo, translated by A: Brenner., . Edna Etheril; or the/36E1ton Seamstreas... The Land Pirates—ei the Wild Gi . o Beach; The Champien of Freedom , or the Mysteriuus Chief, founded on the events of the last mar,with Great Ilritaiik, by Samuel 't ,t V v e . p s d . w c o A rt i, h b . POO Sd st,, oPpoiite the Post Office, S . • : - PTST'fiTRTENTME—pIOBbIe; just regervad apd for sale by B. A. FATINEST9CII & Co. coynerof First and Wood sta. nov9 New Millinery and Fanoy Dry qpiuds, no. 10 ST. CLit.lR STRI i ET. MRS.-DUFF hasjust reeeii her extentive supply of-New York tnatle Bonnets, , morning, anti dress Caps, Frills, Ca pes, Rosetta, Cheutisetta, Silk Scarfs, Fringes, pimprr;Vords, &c. Also, rich black Silks for -- .l4ariplaisi Satins a l id 'Velvets ler winter Bonnets; an assortment of the most tichion able Pap and Bouneißibhdriiit . fine Frenett'Flowerti f Feathers, Lides,Edgings;Edeinersiv . . Capes, - CaPe, ,Itlantilins; and every articl e: the Mlllinery line infide.ep'to order in' the'latest, to patterns seleited during' . her lath - - visit la I , 7ew York. ' • ' Ite*S. EMI Eal 181 = =ll 4. _DES P _ATCIII ' - '- - ST-ELECTRIO TELEGRAPH. RALTIMOR MARKET. . • - , INovember 9,3 P, FLOUR—Howard street sells at $5 den; saleit bbls2 City Mills. at $5 Q. CORN NEAL—Sales ai.s3 43. • RYE. FLOUR—Sales at $4 93. • . • WHEAT—SaIes 3000 bus. -at $1- 2501 - 27.-:•,, _ alea..3ooobus. ' . CORNSalisof Priaie White at t3B-a decline, Sales tif -i-inixed lot .a 60c: Prime la.: sellin o afTiSc. dates at 38C. WHISKEY-Sales 25a:49.• - STOCKc—The market is without change, BEEF CATThE7-Sales 1300 at $2 p 1011., Indictin ,o ccurred..last .- t4ll the de. or. .Y.erditte November,- 0:3 , P.P.M. FLOUR—Sales•general at $6 37; Ili -which figs ore there are more sellers than buyers. `COTTON-4'Markei,, dult;swith a dedititt OTiz. WHlSSEY—Limited sales at 30. .„ CORN. MEAL--,—Sales ax ,$3. 50. GRAIN-3rarkef at a stand. _ - OATS—Sales 2500 bus. at 45c. COFFEE—Sales' 1100 sdcks Lagtiiia at Ti. Groceries'and,Provisioris. No change. - e Theatre to NEW TO MARKET. November, 9, 3 M. FLOUR—.—Markeilieaiyales Genesee - if56:,310 . CORN—Sates.priMO - NVlllte • at 73 . Prime e low is held at 11. The Grain Market 'stand. Market g . is a , ag erally.without change:` Dealers ore Awaiting tha adoices by the Wasilington,whi6h'haii Eieentele irat-it-k belOw to-day. . 7, IL - T S 11 - u xuk€ R.: - PRIVATE BOXES SINGLE szcxtys 75 ccsDreaS Circle, 450 canto. I Second' . 1 Gallery; QO 0. Third Nigtd - ot Me engagement of • MRS, HUN.T, who will appear this evening, in ten ckaractemt Fctorth -night of the engagemen of tbelcao rono*ao4. Darkien,.Ny.u..l.A4u.sorr, the great Banjo And JOHN Stiw.c V, the Tinibounneist, Wiilnesday revieninic.rtoTeinber,lo,lB4ll; Will be acted the Drama in two acti - called ": SBTIIN ID PARIS. whipla clarictps. The whole to conclude with a , Vi‘Trisercient by Itlessrs..l"ami.pn 'aria Stickney. ' No-rzer..--In future the doors 'will c_i2o+ heroin; anti the performa.nee copal pas 'cluck . ; .- cirmsnalc-or 150 T.T.VIDi"Q SPECIAI FINIS OF NATITIAT i HISTORY, I lerr Driesbachlit pieneAt. - XITEDI'iISDAY Nor 10, an afternoon rind iv , IV ening performance ° ort : whiclioecasion Herr -Dreisbaco will go..thro ugh the feat qf feedilig his hands the aqiusaje c while, in the deg:with tliern, Open each day from 11 tp &Clock, 4,7 from : • • • * - y i~dmi~siijn; "b cents ;ghildrertlikdor 10 ). 15. cents, AN Election for y gee president, six ..Manakers, and -Treasurer for thol l lttalkurgb'ind Tunpike Road -:Coinpany, mill be -held: authe Ton liousef on December 9thl 1647, ,between the'hoimt of 1 and 5 P. hi :J. ' EIVERT - , _nos - Trenstver. 500 stricsfa.pcs . totters: LETTERS tt the EL - Bev: John Hughes; Roman Cath•Aig Bishop ofNeviY(4,-hyK.irl . s.wnn. Just received and , for 'l3ovlo 3 T' ' -L13K:2 , 2.1.00Xj Art. 4 4 Tip EST - COVGIIMEDICINEis TilE Wonrn P). 1101,1 Another evidence of the superiority. ef Dr- Willard's Cough...lsE4nm over-all - others. Read the 1011.4 w ing 'certificate Trim a respectable citizen of Pnisnoacar, Nov' ' This certifies that for and eke, pa, t I was tiota led with avery , serious_ ca:fign:ovilich_ nu* evidently becoming 'acted on the lungs to such ark_ezteri as to _resist the effect of every medicine which been using, , I was finally persuade-I to call salaye 15._Brockway's Driig'Store,', mid get. a bottio . of Qriental_Pough Minture; which; to.". gieat eurpriee, relieVed me very much; atter tatties only. two or three: doses, and ileum :I_ had. used'one bottle, I was entirely 'cured, I was so -much pl with its effects that I have broughtZotheris to:b4 I and shalt continue to recommend it to my% friends, as /firmly believe it tobe-the_ best osuei'otteficint the world! , - - . . ; . ANDREW: MeCAFEST, it —,only pa ceriie a bottle. Sold by •HAYS I 'BROCIC.WAY o. 2 Liberty at. Tear CCanalßasuai' Sold also.bl 4,Fleming, THE Association of Pittsburgh and Vicinity.efor promoting the interests of EducationoVill Meet in the Chapel of the - Uniireiiiip; - on Thursdayithe' 11th inst.', at 7 o'clock, m for the' purpose electing officers for the' ensiting year, receiving , : the report of a Committee, anpointed,.ar the laiit'rneet, ing, to revise Article sth of - the Constitution, Bre, Directors of SehoOls, Teachers, and- all the friends' of education generally are= respectfully attend. •r' - novlO-d2t . Sec , y,. pro, teip. Bowie, Window Sas"Ft; it;o:for Stile. AVERY -large stock of all slate of the beet weed,. .on Bowls, and a good supply of Window Saab,' ' ! and yellow and purple Carpet Chain, for sale lo*, ..,. -.- ~ -ISAAC HARRIS , and?.- .. -; .novlo , ;- -‘ Com; Mernhant,,dth -et: near Weed«. - PIGELLA.S . OO all root, ,jaavraciived'&o . , . 0 tor aale by. B. .&. FAHN.ESTOCR: 4.04 - . ,corner of Firarar4'WoPliaWt VITRIOL 50' Cario . 18, just "reeetited_ and k.J for dale by B. A. FAHNESTOCK tz.Ccit. aovlo corner of ,FirEt-tinii Wond;it.. Paicr, - -- - • - . . PLUS, 13tINGIliunded on the' only ritiniil4e in nature on which a Univereal remedy', can safely and coniciMitionsly be receinmentied to' the world, ARE as is proved, not only by the -opinions of physicians, but.also by.the experience of.everyone, who takes, Puente in-alf casco, and alone sufficient for thp . •core of most.. For saleby S.3 CUTBHFRZ,- ' - :Wholesale. Agent, 40 Smithfield; near ad at. Also, br-WM, Cole , . in the Diamond, -Allegheny city: - nov9 ORGAIPSTOUG4 SYR UP —AnOthtr life sav t ICI. by using this great hest of couglimedi= eines •in time:"-It only costs 25 cents 02bottle..' vvrttaASlSPOilT, ra., Oct. 15,' 1845. 2dr.„*Jolin D. hltirgan;.. Dear Sin- 7 Allowine in.; form: you of the; good ell:eels:of 'your great Cough' Syrup. I have been :afflicted - severely withe duit• tressing cough for several weeks. aliening 'me no • rest at • night and Amtlittle 'ease-during the When I was in Pittsburgh -/ bnught'a bottle' of,yeec Cough-Syrup, and anti very happy to state . :that, after - using •the bottle- .I found my' cough removed; and - was •-restored to my usual health. do think ifit had not been for the Cough Syrup, , in relieving me - so soon, I should _have gone into a ra pid: consumption. , Yoti will please - send me six bottles; as my neigh. bora wish `me. to supply 'them - 'with the Cough . Syrup: Joan B. B*.ti s . krPrepared whpletrale 'and retail by JOHN D.- IVIDRGAN„' at,•his-Drug _Store, mond alley. . • . . = -..1:1011Q` - . .. „. . (lAN be found 'at his - !wise aboeing eatablOrttenti IL) "near the St. Clair ,el. tridge;Jouly occupied by Messrs. Cup& Itowlai4; - - - - nay.s6md... • . ... FRINGFS—Just arrived frnm" New York, - :by':„4.- press, at ZE.I3IILON.Ip.NSE.Y , S - New Fancy Store No. 67 - Market aireetk ,z- 1,587 pig. Silk Trimming,asatirteile.c4 73 i ,;:, 1:: - _.) 120 Gross Silk Batons, fur Ladicetdicatiet With a large lot of either Trirriteitigt. '' , , •4.,',. ~..,-: . ..:- ALSO-50 , doz. Woollen calk; for litilieet . e4 - Children i - • . ,•-• t...`. , :,:,....- 110 , '..l i :_ ,, Coinfatte, , titut forird .X-:; , 17..:A T -: ... fie ibop 'p0.,04 4re, of the W.e.st, opt ~I igi* 4 1 - ~,,,91.44#„.:,.%.,:::_,..:,......,..:. ,I, ~.: • -- kft,CIY ... ~ - : ME :t.7`" - - - .P.Skiiiolif:„.lo4 - THE _Xi:litlittlffi POST PRILADE.LPHIA MARKET Mer which adt..cpme,d) , ,e,idle,d . THEFOUR RAIMQND Tigro Mena,geries WWI-- Nottee. • . H. Msnap, VETERINARY, SURGEON ME El ..::: ;'. f:Y~J MI = ESE SRO ESE CEO ME EMS
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers