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'., :-, , - --.,.. - -., - •,q•, , ;:ii ; .,,,..1-'„.., - ;`, - .'- r:.;'.... , ' ,- :,.-: , -.i'- -, 4 ,- - , , Vikt , ',:-, ',.'!,`:•-,..: -,'..' - , - Y-..-, 1 ,-. - S'-',: - .=,!:2 7.4- ..• -, t11 , ,-, " ~'.',- - -:' .-',.:: , ...,--` \'•i:l - ..-4,-.3 ... - " , :c'',',..- '',r-, ' --J. -;,. '.- , ,•4' ;-.. - - - ESIN -t: - 1151 =BE OM BM ERN • • ,` =I k fj' _ ~_.. _. WHIS== EVE ' •-• , MEE "? • • cV .4,‘`.-; ME = NM knill 1M 11 •-• BM BEE - .0 4 ; ~. NUE 081 . EN =EI MIN ISM = MEE RIM :: MN _ . 1111ff2 NEE v..--.',..,"!...,r. , - , •-,-.' 7 ,i.....,,1:. -F' • • ESSE I= ",,",-4 - 4 . 4, ?..,"t , .441 - ',,,, - ,i,::., ME • . -^;. . • • - ti~ • ~. • ' , - "'" "`-• • j ." : • From the New York Tribune PROGRESS. BY MISS MOE= CASEY. to= the earth contain one spirit • Bowed despondent in the-dust, On the midnight of whose vision Beams no star of hope and. trust = Let that soul but pause and ponder On the works the Past has done, And an earnest, bright and glorious, For the Future shall be won. For the soul must feel the stirring Of its destiny sublime, Who but rightly views the Present, • With its earnest heart and mind. Toiling in the earthly vineyard Many bands have found a place ; Some are nearing to the summit— Some are at the mountain's base. .Progress is the stirring watchword Cheers them upward to the height Canst thou pause and play the laggard, With its glories full in sight And while fair, and broad, and glorious, In our vision we can see, Still the Future brightly stretching Into far infinity ; Who shall tell what boned or barrier To improvement /leaven designed t Wbo shall dare to fix the limits, To the onward march of mind t Only Ile, who into being Called the unfathomed human soul, lie for whom the hymn of Progress Through eternity shall roll ! lilt. Healthy, Ohio. I= A Valuable Hint. I'll tell you a play for gaining wealth, Better than Banking, trade, or leases; Take a bank-note and fold it up, And then you will find your money in-ottani. This wonderful plan, without danger or loss, Keeps your cash in your own hands, where nothing can trouble it; And each time you fold it across, It's as plain as the light of the day, that you double if. TILE INFLUENCE OF WOMAN. , 'y ~. .o pretty Sciots, who came to take! [Galena; Oct. 18. Deprived of an equal voice in the govarnment, leave of me, with many vehement expressions of! .nod councils of nations,and or the chances to re- 1 regret and regard Our readers well know, that we have ever recog This would be extremely oh.' veal heroism and physic' power on the battle field,; surd after a twelve hours' acquaintance any where nized the present "Whig" party, as identical with woman has exercised bin a partial influence oveover'else ; but amongst the natives of the burning! the old Federal party—the party which, with the fate of mankind. In savage, barbarous and; East, the quick vivid feelings are soon aroused, and l Alexander Hamilton, the elder Adams, Robert semi , civilized epochs, she has been scarcely more' their glowing imagination carries them on readily! Morris, &c., at its head, would have given us a than a creature to bring forth the progeny and bear! to 1.4.5t0w their strong passionate affections, silo. i - President and Senate to be chosen during good be the burthens of the world. Drudging and bowed: out dreaming of pausing, as we in the chilly north down in the wigwam of the savage—following! would do, to calculate prudently if the object be' havior; who should have the power to appoint the the trails of armies to kindle camp fires and pie•l worthy of them. One may, doubtless, make ma.' Governors of States at their pleasure; and, with pare the food of the warrior,s-tilling the fields . of, ny philosophical reflections on the certainty, that , most of the trappings of royalty around them, con her little more civilized husband taskmaster, or: sentiments so rapidly awakened, will he as evan•l ministering from slave marts to the passions of escent as they are prompt; but not the less, this; stitute the government our countryr in which, pandering man, as all Asia reveals her—what has; readiness of sympathy and warmth of expression , ' the rich and 'sell-born should have a women been but a trampled flower, still beautiful, do in truth cast a glow over life, and make this' principal share." It is well known, 'too, that in its ruin—plucked and cast by the moment its ' selfish world seem far less of a peopled wilderness,' odor had produced satiety. How unlike that glor- 1 these excellent men asserted the doctrine, that where all are mingling together, and yet each is ' ious being sho in the garden of Eden was given most utterly alone, than it really is. '" all communities are divided irate the gentleman i to man to solace and beguile him—to fill the space -rs and the simplemanC the first of whom, from his of solitude with the beautitude of heaven. Her, ORIGIN OF NEGRO SLATER}.,, superior birth and education, and his greater oppor• weakness, innocence and confiding nature were Mr. Bancroft, in the first volume of his history then, what they should ever have remained, the ale-' of the United States, gives an tunities for acquiring knowledge, is necessarily account of the early ; manse of transcendent strength. In that fair and ' traffic of the Europeans in slaves. In the middle better qualified for undertaking to discharge the tremulous beauty, which was as heaven itself, lived; ages, the Venetians purchased white men and' functions of government ; while the latter, from the angels who forsook the earth when woman de- i Christians, and carers, and sold then to the Sat.: the fact of his being compelled to labor, or to hal acended from her primitive• being. Step by step, acens in Italy and Spain. In England, the nobility, low some other inferior calling, could not be ex• was the fall accelerated, until in ages but just gone,' Saxon n:lity, sold their servants to foreigners. nothing but tears were left to assert the humanity; The Portuguese tirat imported negro slaves from pected to be able to know any 'thing, in relation of her race. Woman is only inferior to man in' Western Africa into Europe in 14.12 Spain soon to the momentous affairs, entering into the govern gross physical power—in all the fine and heroic , engaged in the traffic. and negro slaves abounded sentiments she is his equal if not his superior,' in some places in the kingdom. After America' merit of a country. These gentlemen were the era - err-es " of their day. They feared the and generations, in whatever age of darkness or l was discovered. the laaltans of Hispaniola were c° II- ''‘ ' light, take their hue and shape from the impress, impot - ted into Spain arid made ' , slaves. The Span consequences of slowing tooreat a degree of g ° of her power. If she be trampled and debased.soliards visited the coast of North America, and kid ' liberty to the People. They thought there should - Will be her children—if she be pure and beautiful ' napped thousands of the Indians whom they trans- be an in:et/Igo-it and accountable power, an secure 'in heart and life, her progeny will be the same.— I ported into slavery in Europe and the West In established, that it would be calculated to " over. In whatever condi! ion, her original nature has never; dies. ly es .been fully obscured. Gleams of the heroic arid I Columbus himself enslaved 500 Native Anieri•l come the greater turbulence of Democricy."— heavenly have shot out frorri the darkness—Spar-. cans, and sent them into Spain, that they might ; They thought that any extension of recognized tan and Roman mothers have answered f ar th e ' h e publicly sold at Seville. The practice of sal- privilege to the masses, was " unnatural and dan sex -,and even the wilderness has ni t wanted lofty; ling North American Indians into ioreign bondage; specimens of the' true woman among, the savages' continued for nearly two centuries. Negro slave.l gerous progress of our race. Give woman the place of compan-I ry was first introduced into this county by Span. If we had ever entertained a doubt that` their ionsbip which God gave her. let her be the corm ; ish slaveholders, who emigrated with their negroes ' names were all which constituted a difference be senor and friend of man, and the scale of our civi I A royal edict of Spain authorized negro slavery tween these parties—that what was once called lization will never droop 017 the side of humanity.; in America in til;t3 King Ferdinand himself' Federalism is now Whi.ggery ; that there is the Seville 50 slaves to labor in the mines ' as sent from Se !same dread now, in the minds of a large portion In 1511 the direct traffic i,n slaves between Afri ' BURNS—HIS BIRTH-PLACE AND •MONU- '- • • ; Whig „ ; People, - • I ca and Hispaniola was enjoined by a royal ordi., of the-,“ party, of the whicn the MENT. I nance. Lis Casas, who has seen the. Indians van- old Federal leaders had the honesty and the hide. By the railway. through Paisley, I proceeded, on' ish,away like dew betore the cruelties of the Span- , ; a fine day,through a country not unlike New Eng. ' 'aids, suggested the expedient that the negroes pcndence to avow the extract which we have l land, to the town of Ayr, near which is the cottage; who alone can endure severe toils, might Inc still: made, wau''a go far to satisfy us. Not that the in which Burns was born; arid at a little distance, 1 outlier employed. This was in 1518. The mis expressions of any single individual can be fairly angle banks of the Doon, his monument. Passi ng' taken benevolence of Las Casas extended the slave !taken, in themselves, as the opinions of hid parrs; along the railway you have a fine view of the 1 trade which had been previously established. l in general; but because the writer of the article mountains beyond the Clyde, some of the loftiest 1 Sir John Hari kin; was the first Englishman that .in Scotland. Through the town of Ayr turns a, engaged in the slave trade. In 1625 he transport ,from which we quote, was reared in a part of the 41h aII o w stream bearing the same name. I hasten.' ed a large cargo of Africans to Hispaniola In' country, a here the leaders of his party are but lit ed to the " King at Arms " inn, and in company; 156 7 , another expedition w as prep are d, an d Queen : the inclined to conceal their honest opinions ; and, with a young English officer, (a pilgrim, like my- i Elizabeth protected and shared in the traffic —, whin prass do - self, to the scenes rendered ever memorable by the! Hawkins, in one of his expeditions, set fire to an ed to will frankly user their . our government, unless genius of Burns,) took a" no and drove ins•l African city, and out of .30J0 inhabitants succeed-; doubts, of the success o so, l mediately towards the monument, about two miles ; ed in seizing 260. James Smith, of Boston, arid 'some restraint shall be imposed upon those, whom from the town. The country was nearly level,' Thomas Keyser first brought upon the colonies! they look upon as the illiterate and ungovernable but, as we approached the " Bonny Donn," very' the guilt of participating in the African slave' lovely, and laid out with taste, as by persons who trade In 1515 they imported a cargo of negroes;; masses. We know that this is the case with a had selected it for a residence on_ account of the' from Africa. parge tiortion of the Whig party of the New En interest thrown over it by Scotland's enchanting; Throughout Massachusetts, the cry of justice , gland and Middle States; and we also know that and incomparable bard. As we came near to the; was raised against them as malefactors and inur-1 there is no small number of its members, west of bank of the Doon the trees are more numerous,' derers : the guilty men were committed for the of; the Alle.henies, who think as they do. We know . and the road turns and winds about, so that we are I fence, and the representatives of the people offered' close to the cottage in which the poet first drew; the negroes to be restored to their native country that many expressions of opinion, similar to the, breath before it is seen. Alloway kirk, the walls' at the public charge. At the lattter period therejabove, have been made in leading " Whig " pa. of which alone are standing, is a few rods to the, were both Indian and negro slaves in 11Iassachu- ! pers in different parts of the country, on occasionsright, surrounded by ancient graves and decaying setts. In 16:20, a Dutch ship entered James My.: grave stones, this side the monument, which stand.' et's, and landed twenty negroes for sale. This is I when the overwhelming triumphs of the Democ on the brow of the hill, overlooking the sweet; the epoch of the introduction of negro slavery in, racy have led the leaders of that party to despair; stream with which Burns has connected our sym• I Virginia. For many yeaas, the Dutch were prin.; and they perhaps are induced to hope, by thus ex. jrathies and affections, and which flows in a valley' cipally concerned in the slave trade in the marke ' pressing themselves, that those masses, against ust below, over which are 'two stone bridges on; of Virginia. g, arches, the first ancient, on the left and highest upl whom they are h the river. and mentioned in Tam CrShanter. The that there is danger,ctdi andtwill be led to thinkat they will fly to them view from the monument is charming, and the as more learned, and prudent. and wise counsel- Doon flows through a valley sixty or eighty feet logs, in order to escape the death which, they are below, at probably a distance of less than one told, will assuredly hollow their own donferous hundred yards. The yard around the monument is neatly enclosed, and planted with flowers and shrubbery. Many roses were in full bloom. The man who attends this beautiful spot relies upon the donations of visitors for the inlearis of preser. ving it in order and for support. The lower part of the monument is of sand stone, nod within it is an apartment in which is shown a snuff box, made of the wood of Alloway kirk, and several editions of the poems of Burns. You piass,up one story and look out from the iroti platform upon one of the most delightful scenes in the world. The canopy of the monument is perhaps twenty feet above your head, supported by several marble pil• lace placed in a circular form. MEI = ISM ONES Mil BEI MO =I IME The cottage in which the poet was born is about a quarter of a mile from this spot towards Ayr, and is a lu• g one story building, occupied by an aged couple, who were well acquainted with Burns. In the principal room was an original portrait of the poet and a round table,. so entirely carved over with the names sf visitoms, as to ran• der it difficult, if not impossible, to add another to the number. EIII The old man spoke of the times and character of Burns with enthusiasm, and offered us some " mountain dew," and for his good offices obviously looked for some consideration. I interred that he thought the age to have degenerated somewhat since his youth, as he observed that there was " great drinking" in those days. flow unfortu nate for the great poet that temperance was so little regarded by his associates, and that his bril liantzenius *as so often eclipsed by the defects of a wayward and ill-regulated life. Qur admira tion ofAis wonderful gilt is mingled with regret and compassion for his faults, and his works will live forever, not less us warnings taut encourage ments to those who aspire to touch with an undy ing melody, the lyre. MOE trj...Ernigration from Liverpool has been going on -at a great rate during the present year. From Ist January to:lst September there have been ship ped from:that port— For the'United States To Canada • . To other North American colonies To all other places In 'all The average of former years .pot, been more than ZO,OOO. Here we have 107,00ain,S mohthe. The emigiations of the present year hate -been two thirde Irish,fourfifteenths Scotch and Ettglish,and onetifteenthiSerman.—Beiten , Post. . • •• • " „ . th-fif44.-.101:1-!?iS"4-.4.,"t:ti:Z.*-4V4*"?.; ' Icc? Here is a 'chap in a most awful condition, and all owing to a -vixen of a girl saying she would'nt : I know:gig a sirito— But I'm bent on the notion— I'll throw myself into The deep briny ocean, Where mud, eels and cat fish On my body shall riot, And flounders and flat fish Select me for diet: There soundly slumber t' Beneath the rough billow, And crabs without number Shall crawl o'er my pillow; But my spirit shall wander through gay coral bowers, And frisk with the mermaids—it shall by the powers! SCIOTE GIRLS. They told me their whole history, and talked merrily half the night—they had passed their lives in Scio, and never left till their mother died, a few months before, when their father took them to Syra for change of scene; now they were re turning home to leave it no more; and fervently did they long for the first sight of their own dear island. When they found I had not yet seen it, they gave me a most pcetic description of Selo,' and of the life theiji , led there ; it was, without question, the most Einutiful spot in the world; to be sure, they had never seen any other place , except Syra, yet still, nothing could be so charm ing as Scio ; there were such vineyards and gard ens, so full of orange trees and abundant streams of water; that it was delightful in the cool eve ning to go down and dance the Romaica on the sea beach, and watch the fishermen at work by torchlight. They pitied me very much for not be. ing a Sciot. I asked them if ever - they had beard of Homer, and they said they had not ; then one recollected that there was a ;Monsieur Home. ro, who had died there last yew, and they did not doubt this was my friend ; and so they rambled on, till the rocking of their rough cradle lulled them to rest, and then rolling themsek es up in their great pelisse, they went snugly to sleep. Arrived off Scio, my reflections were interrupt. ed by the tw-- - • Don't Scold —A great deal of injury is done to I children by their parents scolding. Many children have been nearly or quite ruined by it; and often driven from home, to become vagabonds and wan. derers, by scolding. It sours your temper, provi ded it is sweet, which is a question; if you scold. I the more you bare to scold, because you have be. !come crosser. and your children likewise Scold ing alienates the hearts of your children. Depend !upon it they cannot love you as well after you bare berated them, as they did before. You may ap. proach them with firmness and decision, you may i punish them with severity adequate-to their offen ces, and they ;sill feel the justice of your conduct and love you notwithstanding. But they hate scolding. It stirs up bad blood, while it discloses your weakness and lowers you in their estimation. Especially a. night, when they are about to retire, their hearts should be melted and moulded with voices of kindness, that they may go to their shim. hers with thoughts of love stealing around theirsouls, and whisparing peace.—N. Y. Evaagelist. Western baundary of Texas —F rance, under whom we claimed, always acknowledged the Rio Grande as the boundary of Texas. Spain, under whom alone Mexico claimed, alw :ye acknow ledged the lower Rio Grande as the boundary of Texas. Jefferson, Madison, Monroe. Adams, and Clay always affirmed the Rio Grande to be most clearly the boundary of Texas. Texas so claimed always, and exercised militgry power, granted and surveyed lands, organized counties there. served process, received votes, and exercised civil and criminal jurisdiction there. Great Britain formal- I y acknowledged the Rio Grande in 1841 as the boundary of Texas: Our Congress by a unani. mous vote, also recognized it in December, 1848, and carried our laws and sent our custom-house officers there.— Washington L'itio9l. Judicial Decision.—limportaut to Landholders.— In the Circuit Court of the United States, his Honor, Jounce GRIER, delivered an opinion on Monday last, in the case of Lombard and Whit more against Henry M. Bayard, which very mate rially affects the property-holders in all the counties composing She-Eastern Judicial District of Penn. Sylvania. The question decided was, whether a judgment obtained by the plaintiffs against the de fendant, in the above named Court, was a lien upon the real estate of the defendant, in Lancaster county. The Justice decided in. favor of the juris• diction of the Court throughout the entire circuit— so that, under this decision, a judgment obtained in either of the Circuit or District courts of the United States, at Philadelplita, is a lien upon pro perty in all of the countiescoMposing the Judicial District, in the saute manner precisely as though the judginent had been obtained in the county court wherein the property is siiiated.—Pcnrisy/runion, 77;403 27,666 2,094 311 107,474 lill Zlie Daily Itiorniitg post. L. HARPER, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR - pvrTsnuitToni WEDICSDAYAORNING,OcTOBER,2O, 1847 (Itzj- E. W. Cann, United States Newspaper Agency, Sun Buildings. N. E. corner'of Third and Dock, and 940 N. Fourth street—is our only au thorised agent in Philadelphia. Gr."An article appelred in yesterday's paper, written by one of our assistants, in relation to the abolition of legal process for the collection of debts. With all due respect for the opinions of the writer, (who is always honest - in the expression of his opinions,) we beg leave to inform our readers that the editor of the Post is not prepared. as yet, to adopt the sentiments contained in the piece. We may, hereafter, have more to say on this sub. ject, which is now beginning to occupy a large share of public attention in different :parts of the country. Federallsm.—Democracy. - The tendency of Democracy is 'excess; and, from a wholesome and sober rule, it runs off into restless factions and turbulent misgovernment— There must be a conservative power, to stay this unnatural and dangerous progress; and this con servatism is with the Whig party. It seeks to a void all radicalism upon the one hand, and all high toned centralism of power on the other, The spix , it of the COnstitution is its spirit; arid the spirit, of an intelligent and accountable liberty its sense of right. It seeks to harmonize, humanize and Christianize society, by conforming to what is safe, appropriate and just. It scorns to array the country agpinst the city, the mechanic against his employer. and Labor against Capital. In all oc• cupations, in all diversities of taste, of means,! Professions, and trades, it finds, that when all are properly blended, there is not only a beautiful bar mony, but that necessary association and depend ence. xhich alone can make a perfect whole. The Whig party delights to preserve all this " MEM • The tendenry of Demorrary is tires's" This was asserted for truth, by the master mind of Alexander Hamilton, before our present govern ment bad an existence; and, in order to guard a- ! gainst the dangers of this excess, he proposeiltiand manfully contended tor, that form of government,: —that "conservative power "—which he and his coadjutors thought alone capable of guarding a gaiiist the "excess," of which they were so much in dread. Be thought that the intellectual and moral elevation of the masses, was an idea to be tolerated only by the visionary, and radical, and popularity seeking demagogue. So think the high toned monarchists of Europe. So think's large portion of the " Whig " leaders of our country. Such has been the opinion of the worshippers of old forms, since the foundation of the world.— Such has ever been the opinion of those who had no confidence in Truth, or in the capacity of their fellow-men to recognize and assert her divine prin ciples. •I'he "conservatives" of the world have ever dreaded human progress." They have been in continual fear—because, guided only • by the darkness of the past, they were incapable of ap preci sting the brightness, the (siarendur, the glory of the future. While the man of genius, and da ring, and independence, points to his fellows a tow ering height, perhaps far, far in the distance, Crowd ed with millions of exalted beings, Who have burst, the mental shackles with which they were once borne down ; while he encourages those around him to toil on, and aim to reach that glorions emi• nence ;—while he exultingly points out to them the glory to Nhich they may yet attain, and the path to its attainment, and boldly leads me, him self, in the way of that glory; the "conservative sits calmly down, and doubts, or fears, or 'calcu lates until the moment be past when he could act; or, perhaps, is at once so overcome with the idea of danger, that he ceases to move forward, and must hide himself in the darkness from which lie has but just emerged. 'But "die tenfleory of Depmerory is to excess."— Who were they—.lichen the great question of In• ~♦ :s;r, } >'sr.. %'-.s~ ~; - p:..aa 4-t 1 L3`!~r ra' ~ t....,~ ~ man " progress." Who have been foremost in de claiming against every attempt, in our country or elsewhere, to overcome the mental bondage in which man has been held—whether in the arts and sciences, in politics, or in religion? The " conservatives" alone. And where, we may safely ask, would have been our race, at the present day, il these " conservatives" could have ruled the desti nies of man 7 But here it were much easier to fall short of a truthful estimate, than to exceed it. We can well imagine a cloud of ignorance, and thraldom, and oppression, excluding a ray of hope for the future ;—we can look behind it, and discern the altars of " CoNsEnvaTisx," from whielf arises that dense black cloud. We can see her priests with their black robes, with awe-stricken visages, and solemn tone, and authoritative gesture, warn. ing their disciples to beware of ettoonEss! Seek for nothing beyond the line of propriety and safety! We know the line where stops " intelligent and accountable liberty !" We are empowered to stay this 'dangerous progress!" Observe the fixed, and " wholesome and sober rule" which has teen laid down for you by us; and you will avoid that " excess of Democracy," so dangerous n l so dread- I ful ! Bow your necks to the "wholesome and soberl rule " of our authority ; receive from us the words of wisdom ; consent to wear fetters and manacles ; but beware of this "dangerous progress!" Such is the language of Conservatism; and such, we are now candidly assured, is the spirit of .the Whig party. We rejoice to find that there is one who calls himself a Whig, in the Democratic State of Penn sylvania, in the city of Pittsburgh, who hesitates not, openly to avow such doctrines. We commend him for his honesty ; and can but express the hope that he will prove himself to be as firm and inde pendent in its defence, as he has been frank in its avowal. Disguise the fact as they may, this is the legitimate doctrine of the " h hig " party ; and all we ask of them is, that they shall boldly avow it, and try to defend it. We shall continue this sulik.cl. umph of Democracy in Pennsylvania. When we take into consideration the powerful efforts used by our political opponents to defeat Governor SfICNK, Me can point to our victory as one of the proudest achievements on record. No candidate for office fiLilais or any other state, has had more opposition to contend against than FRANCIS R. Saris. Besides the open hostility of all the Inc. tions composing the federal party, he has had to meet the opposition of various cliques of professing democrats—men, who, %bile they retain the name,. dishonor the principles and practices of the demo cratic party. We hold that every man who sin cerely at heart wishes the democracy to triumph, should not withhold his support for the nomina.l [mM — of the party, especially when these nomina-1 (ions are fairly, and honorably obtained, and the nominees are honest, capable and faithful to the: constitution." The professed democrats who as sisted the federal party, and who gave their intlu ence and cast their votes in favor of the monopo list's candidate, should bide their faces for shame. If they intend to act with the democratic party, they should Ike up to its time-honored usages, and support its nominees; but, on the contrary, if they are dissatisfied a ith the party itself, it would he I better for them at once to leave it, and join thel federalists. They "cannot serve God and Mam mon." We should like to see every man who is sincerely at heart a democrat, act fairly and open ly with the party, for the time to come. The de mocracy will forgive the ..sins of omission and commission" of its truant mernhe4, if' hereafter' they shall show by their works that \Ley are truly' penitent, and will faithfully labor in 6Ue democrat ic vineyard. The Democracy of Pennsylvania now stand upon a proud and enviable platform.*: They have set an example which our friends in other States may copy after. Federalism, in tliis good old Corn. monwealth, is forever prostrate. But our friends must not repose too confidently upon their laurels. I They must keep up their organizations in every part of the State. There are many cities, bor. oughs and counties. which are still under the yoke I , of Federalism. Our efforts should be directed to; (their redemption. If the principles of the Demo- 1 i cratie party are properly understood, the great mass of those who act with the miscalled •• Whig party, - will join the-great Demiicratic army, and be found on the side of their country. To accom plish an end so desirable, our friends must con• tinue to circulate documents containing facts and great fundamental truths. The leaders of the Federal party have practised deception so long, that the people are beginning to find them out.— The delusions and humbugs of that party will no longer pass current in Pennsylvania. Under the wise guidance of Democratic chief magistrates, State and National, the country is enjoying unex ampled prosperity, and the people are crowned with plenty. Every good citizen, who wishes for the continuation of the present state of affairs, should cut loose from Federal Whiggery. o: . There have recently been found, not far from Toronto in Canada, a large number cf human skulls, which are supposed to have laid where they were found more than 200 years. A number of copper kettlei and several conch shells, together with beads of shell, and an iron axe, were found at the same place. They are supposed to have be longed to a race much farther advanced in civili zation than any of the tribes occupying this coun try when discovered by Columbus. a:7'A correspondent of the Saturday Courier mentions the fact that a lady of Hartford, Connet ticut has hair growing on her head that measures nine feet four inches in length. She is forty years old, and live feet one inch in height. ' cO-Mrs. Polk the estimable wife of our Chief Magistrate, who has'been quite ill for some days, was much better on Friday last, being able to sit up in her chamber. p:7' From our Obio exchanges we learn that the Federalists have elected 1V membeis of the State Senate, and the Democrats 17. The House stands 39 Federalists to 33 Democrats. This is a gain over the last year; but gives them a clear majority in both houses, n7The Detroit Free Press designates the Whig movements in that State as "Snake walking." 0[:. The citizen: of Lenawee county in Mehl gan are organising a company of Flying Artillery A company_ is fully organised at Butrato. • MEM 5....:_ .. .~ ..~ i.yt ~...,...;>2=4.:.;r...r5vv.,:wa.~.a'~~.~.r~ aa'~~~~~~'...~~a3?s- r~~ dependence was first propounded in our country— who dreaded the exceisof pentocracy? They were the friends of monarchy, the lovers of royalty, the enemiet of freedom. Independence as a country having been at length attained—Who were still fearful of the excess of Democrocy? Those alone who had no. confidence in, but who feared, their fellow man ; those who could not see beyond the cloud of old forms and prejudices with which their minds were encompassed; those who dreaded hu• Prostrate Federalism. We must again refer to the late glorious tri LOCAL MATTERS. 0:y•A Rosine Association;for the reformatior, employment and instruction of females who have led immoral lives, has been organized, in Such a society has been •urged upon our citizens, by the press and some of the clergy, but as yefin vain. Humanity, and a regard for public welfare and morals, demand that some such move ment should be started, and'that quickly. As a reverend gentleman said in a lecture, a few evin logs ago, " call at the Police offices or at the Jail you wish to see and bear our arguments in favior of a new system of treating the bandbned and profligate." ATRENMEX MUaIC►L HALL,—Mr. and Mrs. NEIVTON, of whom the eastern critics 'Speak :in terms of the highest commendation, will make their first appearance before a Pittsburgh audience this evening. Mrs. N. is said to possess a voice of great sweetness and flexibility, and as a pianist will bear a favorable comparison with any artist in the country. Mr. N.'s songs and characteris tics are inimitable. This engagement has been effected by Mr. FOSTER at considerable expense; let our citizens by their patronage sustain him in his endeavors to minister to their amusement. PROPES&OLt RISLEY AND SONS.—The N. York Courier and Enquirer, speaking of the Professor says, "The wonderful •Risleys are creating as great a furore here as they did in Europe." Will they visit Pittsburgh 2 _ TUEATII.E.-Mr. Jamison has made a "decided htt" in this city. His personation of Claude Mel notte was pronounced superior acting. The au dience, which was large and respectable, received him with thunders of applause, and at the fall of the curtain, called him out. He appeared last evening as Othello, before an excellent audience. This evening he appears as the Stranger, a part in which he is said to be excellent. "S - rannurci."—The Louisville Democrat, in noticing the arrival of F. C. Wemyss in that city hits the "starring " system in the following style: Mr. W. has been favorably known as manager of some of the principal theatres in the eastern cities; but, unfortunately, at a time when theatri cals were waning, and in order to render them at tractive, required the constant resort to stars.”—the bare and ruin of almost every management at the period—Mr. Wemyss undertook the responsi ble office of manager. But alas! maugre all his exertions, the treasury of his theatre would not respond to the heavy demands of the starring sys tem, and Wemyss. like many others, was forced to succumb; and for a time retired from the stage, and devoted himself to the cares of tearing and providing for his children, in the more sober and less exciting walks of life. WHAT 1148 DSCODIE op WATIVIBIO—This was the question propounded by a countryman last evening, as he looked at the butcher's block upon which Joe Barker was accustomed to address laughing, disgusted and promiscuous crowds, on each market evening, previous to the election.— The " Aborigines " have not been heard of since the election ! Inotr CITY Cio•rntso Simus. 7 lVe forget yes. terday to announce to our readers that Alr.C.Mc- Closkey had received a new—and splendid lot of goods from the east, which he is prepared to dis. pose of on satisfactory terms. 1:1. How „does it happen? If it were not for the name of getting a daily paper from Memphis, Tennessee, we might as well call the .Bppeat a weekly; for we get from three to five by the same mail. What is the cause of this? Cover—The cases in which Mr. Hampton is engaged, have been placed first on the list, in order to give him a chance for trial, before his departure for Washington. —No cases were ready for trial yesterday; and, in consequence, the Court adjourned over till the third Alonday of next month The lawyers have been too busy with politics and their cases in the Supreme Court, to prepare for the jury trials in the District Court. Tne Court will meet on Saturday week, and take up the argument,list. ccl. We made too mistakes yesterday, at least We said that the Duquesne BaJI would come off on Thursday night, u bereas isphould hare said Fri day. In noticing the fine imposed upon a steam boat captain, fur Sabbath desecration, we Wrote Colorado instead of Gladiator, Well took out for blunders in future. 7 The Judges of the Supreme Court have de termined to continue the present term two weeks beyond the usual time. The great number of cases yet to be disposed of for this district, render a continuance necessary., Omr. Mone.—A tine little female infant was found at a Liberty street door, on Monday morn ing. We understand that the mother was discov ered, and alter investigating into her circunillances, it appeared that she has a husband somewhere, that the child is legitimate, and that she resorted to this act on account of her poverty. A hard case, truly. The unfortunate mother does not merit denuncia tion, if the above statement be correct. c - The story, started in Cincinnati, about pow der being on board the Hibernia No. 2, while of her last downward trip, turns out to be false. 0:7. Mr. Delevan, of Circhs notoriety, is in this city ; so says the Telegraph. We understand that it is the intention of the company to winter in Pittsburgh. COEAPEST._We are told by persons who know that Robinson, next door to our office, on Filth st. sells the cheapest dry goods to be had in this city We would recommend tailors to call and exam ine. (0' A man Was locked up, in Cincinnati, the other day, for abusing the watchmen If every person who abuses the Pittsburgh police, were locked up, all the public buildings in town 'would hardly hold them. c - Mr. M'Cully was no better yesterday after noon. It was feared that he would not recover. Pocitar PICKING .-A man had his pocket pick ed of $75, at Davis' Auction Rooms, on Monday. Two boys, suspected of the crime, were arrested and committed by Mayor Adams. Their names are Swayer rand O'Brien. The evidence against them is not[very strong. - c o. Dan ,Marble has been elected a Director in one of the Ohio Railroad Companies. A most ap propriate PlTee for such a "go-ahead " genius. cci-Capt. Rowley's company now numbers about thirty. Ta EAOLE SALOON--We called last night to hear the sable band; and cannot regret the visit. Mirthfql music made merry a multitude s We were pleased to see so many there. Andrews deserves a good support for his enterprise, and all who would laugh away care, we are 81113 will thank hint. We would not be invidious, but it is worth:More than the price of admission to hear the rich, posverful and truly mu sical bass voice of Archer; besides which you can en joy an exquisite baritone, and a treble of rare sviect nese for a man. We would pronounce all excellent, with a single exception. Indeed, it is a rare com bination ofinusical talent. DIED—On Tuesday evening, Oct. 19, 1847, Mr. Join; MOORE, late of Snowdedlownship, in the 58th year of his age. His funeral will start fromithe res idence ofhis son-in-law, Edward Campbell, jr., Roar street, near-sth, this afternoon at 4 o'clock. Naval.—The United States ship Albany, Cap tain Kelly sailed from New York on the 10th inst. for Chagres, to land the following passengers, and then proceed ,to the Gulf: Johit Randolph Clay, Charge to Peru ; Seth Barton charge to Chili,. and Mr. McFearson, newly appoiutO Consul to Genba. lI,JSPATCHES BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH, EXPRESSLY FOR THE MOOTWO' POST • PaTzasntraci, Oct. Is, , 3b 15m. P. M. • The Southern mail has arrived but btbsgs no news. The interments at NeW Orleans from ye]. low fever, on the 11th inst., were 9, and from the charity hospital 5. LATEST FROM FRANCE. ARRIVAL OP THE MISSOURI. PUILAXELPUId, Oct. 19. ? 3h. 30m. P. M. The French steamer Missouri, has just arrived at the quarantine ground below New York, brilig ing Paris dates to the Ist Instant. An insurrection, had broken out in Lisbon, and the regular troops had l r i efueed to fire on the insur- IME2 The presence of a French fleet otr the city had caused much excitement, and given great dis.satis faction A slight improvement in French funds had, ta ken place. English consols were quoted at 86. There were reports of farther extensive failures in England. • LATEST FROM ENGLAND; ARRIVAL OF THE CLIMB It I A PIIILADZiPIITAL, Oct, 19. 3 h., 45m. P. M. The steamer Cambria arrived at- Bosfon, at 12, M., to-day. The following was the state of the Liverpool flour and grain market on the day of her sailing Best Western canal flour, 2650d268. 6d.; Rich mond and Alexaddria, 255.Q25s 6d; Philadelphia and Baltimore, 25r(a255. 6d.; New Orleans and O hio 2.25.245.; Canadian , 253.0265.; Sour ; 250202.; White and mixed Wheat 75.083. per 70 lbs.; Red, 6s. 3ti.6375. 6d.; Oats,- 2s. 3(.1.025. Bd. per 45 lbs.; Oatmeal, 245.0265. per 240 lbs . ; Indian meal .14s. alsc. per bbl. Barley, 38.e45. per 60 lbs. Rice is not quoted. A general belief was entertained at the depar ture ot, the last steamer, that the improved tender.. cy indicated in this market Would be maintained has, by the terrific occurrences of the last fortnight, been wholly dispelled. The principal ctiuse,how- - ever, lies in the unparalleled derangement of the money market. The prices of breadstUffs have gradually, but steadily, retrograded. The only article which has preserved its firmness is Indian Corn. A slaekened demand has of course mater ially contributed to produce this-result;;but the causes must be reg arded as merely temporary.:. At At the Loudon Corn Exchange yesterday, . the arrivals of English grain were small, 'owing to which, and the unusually large attendance of pur coaser the demand is somewhat active; at as ad- 1 vance of from one to two shillings_ per quartiri; upon the previous Monday's quotations--notwith standing the largesupplies again brought forward —an average amount of business was done; and the market closed firmly. The prices of Cotton were: N. Ot ordinary to middling 5 to 5/d.; fair to good fair,s# to aid ; good to fine 7i to Bid.; Mobile, ordinary to mid dling 5 to 5/d.: fair to good fair 6i to 71d.; good to fair 6/ to 64; Sea Islands, ordinary to middling, 9to lOkd.; fair to good fair 113. to 14d. ; ' good to fair 15 to 18; demaged ranges from sto Si. The prices of Cotton since our last advices have; it will be observed, seriously receded, a circumstance in. disputably resulting frOm the aggravated ; condi tion of the market, and the impossibility, ;except in the rarest instances, of obtaining accoMmoda tions. The universal panic which prevails among the manufacturers, and the total extinction of every thing like speculation affects the lower qualities mace particularly, and in which the decline is more severely felt. 'The operations since the arrival of the Caledo nia, have been on the most limited scale. The sales for the week ending on the Ist inst., were about 21,000 bales, of which /300 only were on speculation, and 2000 were for export. On Sat urday, the 2Uth, the sales were about 3000 bales; and, yesterday 4000 were disposed for con sumers—.speculation being entirely suspended -- The demand is disproportional to the supply. Priovlstmes.--Prime mesS beef- per tierce of 314 lbs. (new) S6s. to 925. 6(1.; ordinary '750835.; mess, per bbl. of 200 lbs. 4652 e. ;' extra, &c., per tierce of 366 lbs. 1000105 s. and for bbls, of 100 lbs. 350403. :Pork, prime mess (new) per bbl. of 200 lbs. 00061 s.; old, 40a455.; mess 650705.; prime 45(a50s , duty free. Dried and smokes, old 300405. per cwt.; long middlings, free from bone in salt, 3:13575.; rib in do. 32a575.; short, free from bone, and Ws on, do.; shoulders; 35a375. 6d.; hams, smoked, ordinary, in canvass, per cwt. 400455. in casks; salt 25030 s Ox' tongues, in pickle, duty to pay; per dozen, 12(ES18s.; pigs, per cwt. 2003U5. Cheese, fine, duty paid 52 QsBs. per cwt.; middling 420495.; ordinary 20a 40s. Butter, N. S. fine 9s. Lard, fine leaf, in kegs, per cwt. sSa6os.; in bbls. 550565.; ordinary to middling, 535. NEW YORK MARKET. October 19, 3 P. M FLOUR—Sales of Genesee at 6,5Ga6,62; west ern at 6.50. Not much doing a rowing to foreign news ....WHEAT—SaIes Recd; not prime, at 1,42. ....CORN—Prime White 77; same asked for Prime Yellow, but no sales...i.OATS—Sales at 46 @47c.... WHlSKEY—Limited sales at 42c. ...Provisions and Groceries without xhange. DICE, Jlitiershatisen ii Co , Old Holland Gin, PHILADELPHIA MARKETS. for sale at the wine store. The manufacture October 20, 3P. M. of this superior brand has ceased for over three years: and it is supposed _not ten pipes pure could be found FLOUR-M arket quiet, with sales at 6,12.... in the United States: Persons familiar with it know RYE FLOUR—Sales at 0,23.. . WHEAT—Good what it is; (act2o) JACOB - WEAVER..., - -- Prime southern at ixatio....coßN--saies _ _ Prime Yellow at SOanc....oATS—Sales south. ern at 44c .... WHISKEY—SaIes at 30c, Taylor Meeting at Nashville.—A meeting was held at Nashville, Tennessee, on the 9th instant, which nominated General TATion, for the Presi dency. &nap" Perrot made .a speech, which the Union says "would have been pronounced 'a failure by the youngest lawyer in Nash Ville." It vi.•as perfectly non-committal. He advacated Gen. TArLon's election as a" no-party" candidate. He 'pronounced the old issues obsolete,anddeelaiid that General TAYLOR, though a &ifs, if elected 'Presi dent, would know no party., 'JOHN Hsu, and other. speakers were called for,—brit it was like "calling spirits from the vasty deep "—they mail not come! oz?b The estate of the late Go - Vernor Fenner, of Rhode Island, has recently been sold to Saimiel Dexter for $124,950. The estate is centrally sit tutted in Providence, and comprises'over an acre of land. The sale was the largest one of a single lot ever made in that city. 0:7•A benevolent gentleman has requested Us to publish the following Card:—" Wanted immedi ately, a person of fair character, (age or sex, im-, material,) at a salary of MO per annum, merely to mind his own business, with a periodical-ilia crease, equivalent to $lOOO per annum, only to leave other people alone: Applications, with tes timonials, to be addressed to the honorary secre• tary of the ‘, Neglected- HOme.Department.' Second Thoughts are best.—.-When Thelwall was on his trial at the Old Bailey for high treason, during the evidence foil- the prbsectition 'be wrote the following note and sent it to, his counsel : Mr. Erskine, I am determined to plead my sauce my self." Mr. Erskine wrote under it, cif you do, you'll be hanged ;" to which Mr: Thelwall • Immediately returned thisreply, "11l be banged 'thertif 1 do." . • . - . - •. ftnest trappings tve nave seep for eques trian uses, we sati‘ s .last evening. at Stickney's cue.... The saddle cinths 'for thetwelve horses are "beautiful, and they cost about slooo—the hand. somest out. They just came out from New York, and were first used on Monday evening.—Cin. Eng. Married. 017 Tuesday morning the 19th inst., by the Rev. Mt. Mtleary,-Mr. James Hattupe, to MissJano Hunter, both of this city,. - T BURG THEATRE,. - • - . „Manager - • • CA/ PORTER. PRIVATE BOXESSS; SINGLE TICAETS...., ETC Dream Circle, 50 cerrats„ , j Second ' Box, 35,_cente. Tit, ' 2 - 5 " Gallery, ' 90 .ct Third Night of 31r. G. W. Jamison. ednesday Evening, 'October 1 . 20,847, Will be presented the admired Tragedy of THE STRANGER. - • Stranger IMME! A.THEN2EIM .MUSICAL" HALL. Mirk:Public is respectfully informed, that an, en. gagement has been effeeted for Trutt's. Nrouyi mum, with the favoriteVoialist and Pianist. MRS: R.' G. NEWTON, And the Eccentric and Buffo Siaier MR. IL NEWTON, From the Boston, New York and:Philadelphia Cons certs and Festivals. They will appear on WEDNESDA Y. 0 dtOBER 20th, • In a varieiy of selected BALLADS, SONGS,'DU-7 ETTES, tre.. ' - Tickets, 50 Cents. Doors open at 7, Concert to' begin at 71.. - . octl6-4t Re-Opening of Andrensio.Ragle Saloon. On Tuesday Evening, October 19111,-- WITH ARCHER'S BAND OF SABLE MELODISTEIy SEVEN in number, who stand unrivalled individu. ally and collectively in their profession. They will appear each evening,• in a' variety of the most popular Ethiopian Songs Glees, Charuses, dte.Atc. The following distinguished Artists, compose a:pert of the company, Myers, Archer, Page, Mailman, Fawn and Seymour. octl6 0at...43 Ireward. JN the 19th inst.,' between Irvin st. and the Gar rison, a Pocket Book contaiuilig $l3; two s's and a 3. Any one returning the said monorto this office, will be rewarded Three Dollars. There was apiece of a newspaper pasted On the-back of one of the 5 , 5. The , property of Charles Diming.- oc2o-It*- - • ' ' 'ashionable Dress Goods and Shawls at BARRO WS'& TURNER'S -1 No. 46, MARKET rrarxr, Posr-QrstcE CORNER... (7`l ALA and Raw Silk Plaids, in very rich - and tiful stylei; cheap. . • - Cashmeres, all wool, of the finest qualities, at 75 aiSflc.. Usual prices, 1,00(a1,25. - Mohair Plaids,. in ,high colors,,; 25C. Broan Mous: d>Laines; neat patterns, Black Alpaca Lustres, of good quality, / 25c. Silk tutaresi Bombazines,iParamettas, rleitus Cloths, in RnWmeliaii,- at reduced prices ' Thibei Cloths,- real A-..A the be.t good imported , of different colors. Shawls! Sha w ls , in colors appropriate for the present and coming sent On- Turkerri, Brocheit sobmere,ind Black Cloth, em broidered and plain; all; at low prices. - - Plaid Long' Shawls; inn add beautiful. ! ' Paris Kid Gloves; in all shades •(higliculors.) 62k. Thread, Jason ett, and Mull,- inces and :Edgings, selling low to close the stock: • Bonnet and . Cap Ribbons, at bargains.- asso • . Bl ack,Cherry, aud;Sbaded Velfet Ribbons; &fine rtme. Bonnet Velvets, in all colors; &c. 7,000 yards Printed Calicoes; of wrap at' 10 and 121 c. DOMESTIC GOODS OF every name and description, tolowiSepricdf than ever before offered. 260 pairs country-made Blankets; of the beet make' and quality; and mill be furnished to purchasers at a' • - bargain. Together with all kinds of Goods for Men and Boys> weal, which will be sold at the lowest prices. Purchasers of Dry Goods are respectfully invited to call and examine the goods and prices; 1' o. 46, Market at; lARROIVS TURNER., oct2o-tf JAAFAYETTE Old Cognac, in galls and half 'pipes; for sale at the wine store: ect.2o ,JACOB INEAV:Eft. CHERRY BRANDY, wholesale cll. retail t at the wine atore.l Also, d few dozen very choice.' - oet2o JACOB WEAVER. - • tr HITE BRANDY, 'wholesale - or retail, at ilia Wine store. oct2o ABBR . WEAVER. PEACH BRANDY, wholesale or-retail, ,at. the wine store. . • octal O DOZ. 0.- P. N. 0. M. C. MU-COGNACS 5 1821:-just received and for sale by the dozen, or single Pottle. These brandies are .superiisl_and but seldom obtained. ' JACOB. WEAVER, Wine, Store: oct2o OBLEN , S WEESP ADItHOR 110LtAls7DUIN, B for sale wholesale or retail, at the' Wine' Store. This Gin has the best reputation of any imported,- and cornea to me direct" from the only impilter in the United States. oct2o OLLAND GlN—Hour Glass, in_store and for MIL sale at the wine store. r• JACOB WEAVER!, corner of Market And First its. oct2o Q TRAWBBRRY Brand Rolland Gin,- in stare and ►for sale etthe wine store of . • oct2o . JACOB C RCI.SS KEY bran,d , llollarid Gin; for:lalo at the oct2o ItDER AHD ZOOHSwan.Holland Gin; for sale at - the wine store. uct2o S CO . TCII AND IRISH 'WHISKEY, fur sale , at the S .w_ i ne oct2o OLD RYE WHISKIES : various; for sale at the wine store. (oct2o) _ JACOB WEA.VER. UM—Nevi England Rum, in bbla and , by ?Mani R for sale at the wine store. • • oct2o JACOB WEAVER. ANTIGUAILIThr, very superior, perhaps the old. est West India in. the city, in bbls and byre. tau; for sale at the Wine store. oct2o JACOB WEAVER. ..TAMAICA: RUM, sth proof, in bbls and' by retail; t./ old and pure; for sale at the wine store. ' oct2o J..-WEAVER. TAMAICA . SPIRITS—For sale wholesale or re -0 tail, at the wine stoic. oct2o IXTINTER LARD 01Li 5 Barrele;jusixecived V V and for gale by _ 0c . 1.20 - MILLER &R.ICK.E.TbON, ARDINES: 200 half Boles . Genuine 7 Sardinesi - 100 third Just received and for sale by - • ' • ' 0. MOLASSES--100 Barrels N. 0. Molasses, t 11" e _ hi fine ordnr, on hand and -for sale by ; 0ct.20 ' R,ICKETSON. ; P . ROMICE—A lot of-Wooli , FLuseed, , Beeswnx, Clover Seed and Titoolly.Seed ? .jtist received on consignment, and - for:lisle - by - - - oct2o .•• - MILLER &RICRETSON; ' Great importance t 0 all those who are &fainted any, of...the,. T follOWing diSeases,—Dyspepsitt, Salim:is - Fever; Liver consplaint, Head ache, - &c. Upon wish to' be cured Orthese complaints, and. urify the blood and restore health and spirits, use, izlr Decta r .,_R Aus s g _ Universal Ve.getable Pills,.whicli preserve the health of MANY THOUSAND Parailletv.trons year:toytttr ; Two kinds in a box; with' full directions. Price 25 cents a box. For sale only, by , ' •. - . S. L. CUTHBERT, Agent, • Smithfield near Sd at. [AmtFm Post oct2o Fifth night of Mr. C. T. pARiLOE.; MR; JA:MISON DANCE, by MISS ANNA MALVDt. o conclude with the new. Drama of the CUP OF THE ELEMENTS. JACOO JACOB WEAVER JACOB; WEAVER JACOW:NVEAV JACOB WEAVER J. WEAVER U MA. PABILOZ, ME EAVER
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers