rich country, the richest iii natural resort!,
ces the world % ever saw, is worse than
lost, if it, be not soon placed under the
protection of it free - constitution. Instead
of being as it oughtto be, • a source of
wealth and power, it. will become an in
tOrerriblebtheien to the-vest of the nation.
Anotler.evaann for retracing our steps
will douleiee: be see; by Congress in the
late manifest at ior sof public opinion up
on this subject. We live in a country
where p.lpulnr will always enforces oho
dierce to iteelf, Fortner -or later. It is
vain-to think of opposing... it with any--
t hinte Short, of lege] authority, backed by
firer wheltering fin ce. It-cannot -have es
caped your attention that, from the day
on which .Cun s e'ress ,fairly and formally
presented the proposition to govern the
Southern Stat.ee by militaryforce, with a
view to the Ultimate establishment of ne
grt su-pre tency, every expression of the
general sent intent has been more or less
adverse to it. The affections of this gen
eration cannot be detached from the in•
stitutions of their ancestors. Their de
termination to 'preserve the inheritance
of free government in their own hands
and transmit, undivided and unimpaired,
to elsesir-own posterity, is ton strong to be
enecesstitlly opposed. Every weaker ;
passion will disappear before that love of
hherly sad law for which the American '
people are distinguished above all others
in the world.
How far the duty of the President "In
preserve, protect, and defend the Consti
tution" requires him to go on in oppos
ing an unconstitutional act of Congress,
is a very serious and important question,
on which I have deliberated much and
felt extremely anxious to reach a proper
conclusion. Where au act has been
passed according to the forms of the
Constitution, by the supreme legislative
authority, and is regnlarly entered among
the•public statutes of the country, Exec
wive restraint to it, especially in time of
high party excitement, world be likely to
produce collision between the respective
adherents of the two branches of the gov
ernmerv. This would be simply civil
war, and civil war must be resorted to
only as the last remedy for the worst of
ev ils. Whatever might tend to provoke ;
it should be most carefully avoided, '
faithful and conscientious magistrate will
concede very much to honest error, and
something even to personal malice, before
he will endanger the public peace, and he
wi.l not adopt forcible measures, or such
aq tnight lead to force as long as those
which are peaceable remain open to him
or to his constituents.
It is true
_tha - t, cases may occur in
which the Executive would be compelled
. stand on his rights, and.maintain, them
...-e - regetelless of al consequences. If Con
gress should pass an act which, is not on
. • ly in p Ipahle conflict, with the Constitu
ee—, —et ~.tetet.ce re ...se:eel •-",*
pr.,enee immediate andd irreparahie Injury
the,organie structure of the govern
ment, and if there be' neither judicial
— rigeedy fir the wrongs it inflicts, nor
power in the people to protect them
,i•e!ves without the ofncial aid of their
elteted defender ; if, for „instance, the
Legi-lative Department sherUld pass an
net, even through all forms of law, to
ebetish e co-ordinate department of the
government, in such a Ca';o. the President
must take the high responsibilities of his
etfa-c, end rare the life of the nation at
alt
The so called Reconstruction acts,
thong)) as plainly unconstitutional as:any
that can be imagined, were not believed
in be within the eeass last mentioned.
Tee people were not, wholly disarmed of
the power of seletlefenee. If the North
ern Siatee held- in their hands the sacred
righes of the ballot-box, it was safe to be
.
l!eve that in due time they would come
to the rescue of their own institutions,
and it gives me pleasure to add th a t, the
appearto our common constituency was
. ere taken in vain, and that my confidence
in it wisdom and virtue has not been
misplace
ENORIV)I. - 5 FRAUDS
It is well and publiely known that
enormous frauds have been perpetrated
• on •the Treasury, and that colossal for.'
tunes have been made at the public ex
pense ; this species of corruption has in
creased, is increasing, and if not ditnin
i4hed, will soon bring us into total ruin
ant dtsgrace. The public creditors 'and
the tax-payers are alike interested in
h me , t admittigtration of the finances,
and neither class will endure the high
''fratul.-d robberies that have already oc
curred. For this discreditable state of
things there arc several causes. Some of
the taxes are so laid as to present. an ir
. t.esistable temptation to evade payment.
Th..-o . r eat slims which officers may' win
e
by connivance at fraud, create a pressure
which is more than the virtue of money
can withstand, and .there can be no doubt
" that the open disregard of constitutional
• obligations avowed by some of .theibigh
• e=t lull most influential men in the coun
try, has weakened the moral sense of
those who serve in subordinate places.
The expenses of the United States, in
cluding interest on the public debt, are
more than six 6111(41 as much as they' were
'seven years ago. To Collect and disburse
this vast amannt requires careful snper•
vision as well as systematic vigilance.—
The system, never perfeaed, was much .!
tliA , ii•ganrzed by the "Tenure of Office '`. "fte . Prii3ent condition of our. finances
bill," '.The President ittay be thorough. i and cwculating titediumis. one to which
ly Onviniied that an ' (neer is incapable, i)•ottr early consideration is invited.
disbonesi and unfaithful to the ConAtitu. The I - prop/Alien which • the currency of
o ho b tinder 'the law which I have any' enutitry should'bear. to the Whole val
namede the utmost he an do is to coin. tute:oflthe'prodnancirculated by its means,
plain to the Senate; and ask the privilege 1 dqtlestion upon_ which political econo-.
ofempplying his place with- abetter .naan..l mistsl.haie'not'ugreed. Nor can it be con.
if , the tietante be. regarded , personally rolled - by legislattntii-bite must be left to
or politically hostile . to the President, it !•thei it'revocable'• laps whieh everywhere
is• natural,. and not •n!togetinjtr.ttnreapn-.reguht.t.e 13641 tnereeland- trade d -The ()iron,
for the officer to expect. that it:. Willi ating - theditimwillievet irresistibly flow
title his part,' as far 40 possible restore to_those points where it is in greatest. dg•
him to his place, and give him a triiimph . , • I ,
vrer s,,Twrior. • Ile ; of supply and demand is as nn•
The officer has other chances of impun
ity, arising- fromikccidental defects of evi
dence, the mode of investigatiOg it and
the secrecy of the. hearing. It is not
w'ondetftti that officiadjnalluagance should
become bold . in proportion - tvi the &din
(vents ; learn to think:themselves safe.—
] am entirely persuaded, that under such
a tide the President cannot perform the
great duty n4Sirrneli to him, of seeing the
law faithfully executed, and that it dis
ables him more e.peciall y from enforcing
that rid ac 000ntabili!y is neves
.sarry to the due. execution of the Reve
nue laws.
nxEctTivE u-rnOurry
'The .Constitntion invests the President
Stith anthoriiy to• decide whether a re.
moval shall be mnde.in any given case;—
the net otCongreSe, declares in substance
that I'm shall only accuse such .as he sup
poses unworthy of their trust.. The Con
stitution makes him the sole judge in the
premises; - but the statute takes away his
jurisdiction, transfers it to the Senate,
and leaves him nothing but the odious,
and sometimes impracticable duty of be
coming a pOsecntor. The prosecution is
to be conacted before a tribunal whose
members are not, like him responsible to
the whole r eople, but to separate constit
uent bodies, and'who may hear his nem
cation with great disfavor. The Senate
is absolutely without any known stand
ard of decision applicable to such a case.
its judgment cannot be anticipated, for it
is not governed by any rule.
The law does not define what shall be
deemed good cause for removal ; it.is im
possible even to conjecture what may or
may not be so considered by the Senate.
The nature of the subject forbids clear
proof. It the charge be incapacity, what
evidence will support it ? Fidelity to
the Constitution may be understood or
misunderstood in - a thousand different
ways; and by violent party men, in vio
lent, party times, unfitithfulness to the
Constitution may even come to be con
sidered meritorious. If the officer be ac
ensed of dishonesty, how shall it be made
out? Will it be interred-from acts un
connected with public duty, from, private
history, or from general reputation ? Or
must the President await the commission
of an actual misdemeanoi. in office ? Shall
he, in the meantime, risk the character
and interest of the nation in the hands of
men whom he cannot give his confidence ?
Must he forbear his complaint until the
mischif is done and cannot be prevent.
ed ? If hie zeal in the public service
should impel him to anticipate the overt
act, must he move at the peril of being
tried himself for the offense of slander
ire, his subordinates ?
In the present circumstances of the
country, some one must be held responsi
b'e for official delinquen e ey of every kind.
is extremely difficult`to say where that
;f , hrw r nt
left where it has been placed by t e Con
stitution L • hut all just men will admit
that the President ought to he entirely
relieved from such responsibility if he
cannot-meet it by reason of restrictions
placed by law upon his action. The unre
stricted power of removal from office is a
very great one to be trusted even to a
magistrate chosen by the general suffrage
of the wholveoplo, and accountable di
rectly to them for his acts. It is un
doiibtedy liable to abuse and at some
periods of our history, perhaps has been
abused.
if it be thonght desirable and constitu
tional that it should be so limited as to
make the President merely a common in
fernier against other public agents, he
should at least be permitted to act in tit-A
capacity before some open tribunal, inde
pendent of party politics, ready to inves
t agate the merits of every case, furnished
the means of taking evidence, and
bound to decide according to established
rules. This would guarantee the safety
of the accuser when he acts in good faith,
!and at thesamoime secure the rights of
the other party, I speak, of coarse, with
all proper respect for the present Senate ;
but it does not seem to me that any leg
islativ.e body can be so constituted as to
insure its fitness for these functions.
It is not; the theory of this gozernmr.T.t
that public offices are the property of !
those who hold them. They are given
merely as a trust for the public benefit,
sometimes fur a fixed period, sometimes
during .good behavior; ba generally
they are liable to be terminated at the
pleasure of the' appointing power, which
represents, the collective majesty and
speaks the will of the people. The fore
ed retention la office of a single dishonest
person may work great injury to the pub
lic interests. The danger to the pubic
Service comes• not from, the power to re
move, but *ern the power to appoint ;
therefore, it was that the framers of the
Constitution left the power of removal
uttrestricte'd, while they gave the Senale
a right to reject:, all -appointments which,
in its opinion, wets' not fit to be made.
- .little reflection on this subject will
probably satisfy all who have the good of
the conntry at heart, quit our test course
is to take the ConetittiTion for our guide,
wall: in the path marked out,by phe loon
ders
.of the Republic, and obey the rules
made sacred by the observance of our
great preieeessors:,
OUR FINANCES
erring as that which regulates the tides of ,to $271,000,000 ; from 1858 to 1860, in- ticlea of luxury, leaving dm necessaries of
the„ocean; and indeed currency, like the , clusive $ 322,000,000 - making the aggre- life as free from taxation as may be con
fides, has its ebbs and flows throughout , gate of net exports since 1849 $741,000,-1 siseent with - the real wants of thegovern
the commercial world. At the beginning 090.,• : These figures show au excess of meat econmilically administered; taxa
of the rebellion the bank note circulation jprieinet over net
„exports of $443,000,-.1 Lion would notl then fall unduly on men of
of the country amounted to not much 000,, ,
I modeeate means Oind while none would
more than $_200,000,000; now the *me There are in the treasury $111,000,000 ,be entirely 'exempt from assessment, all
lation of bank !lutes, and those known as in coin, something more than $40,000,000 in proportion ,to their ,pecuniary abilities
legal tenders, is nearly seven hundred in circulation on the Pacific coast, and a would contribute toward the support of
millions. While it is urged by some that million in the national and other banks; the State.
this amount should be increased, others in all about $160,000,000. This, bower- A modification of the internal revenue
cont end that a decided reduction is abet)• er, taking in account the specie in the system, by a large reduction of the num.
lutely essential to the beeCinterests of the : CeutAry prior Ito 1849; leaves 'more:tthan her of articles subject to tax,, would b e
country., $3 . 00; 0 00,000 'which have not, been ac- followed by results equally advantageous
In view of these diverse opinions it may l'Counted for Weieportatitiii, and therefore 'to the citizen_ andthegovernment, - and
be well to ascertain the real amount of j may yet remain in the country. would render execution of the law less ex
our paper lettuce, when compared with a These are important facts, and show t pensive and more certain, remove obstruct
metallic or convertible currency. For this ' how completely the inferior currency will , lions to industry, lessen the temptations
purpose let us inquire bow much gold and supersede the better, forcing it from .eir-1 to invade the land, diminish the viola
silver could he purchased by the $7OO,- culation among the masses, and, causing r . tions and frauds perpetrated upon its pro
-000,000 of paper money now in circula- it to he exported as a mere article of visions, make its operations less 41(11164o
lion ; prohnbly not more than half the trade, add to the money capital offtweign j rial, and greatly reduce in numb' re the
:mown, of the hitter. Showing that when lands. They show time necessity of retir-larmy. of tex-gatherers created by the sys
our paper currency is compared with gold ing our paper money, that the return of tern, who "take from the i moutleof bon
and silver, its commercial value is cum-' gold and silver to the avenues of trade est labor the bread it has earned."
pressed into $350,000,000. This fact may be invited, and a demand created Retrenchmeut, reform economy
makes it the obvious duly of the•govern- which will cause the retention at Ironic of should be, carried into every branch of the
meat, as early as may be consistent with at least so much of the productions of our I public service, that the expenditures of
the principles of sound po'itical economy, rich and inexhaustable gold bearing fields the government may be reduced and- the
to take such measures as will
.enable the ias may he sufficient for purposes of circu- people relieved from oppressive taxation.
holder of its notes and those of the na- lation. A sound currency should be restored and
tiotial banks, to convert them without loss It is unreasonal i ole to expect a return to the public faith in regard to the national
into specie, or its equivalent. A reduc- sound currency 'se long as the govern- debt sacredly observed. The accomplish
tion ofour paper circulating medium need went, by continuing to issue irredeemable meat of these important results, together
not necessarily follow. notes, fill the channels for circulation with with the restoration of the Union of the
This however would depend upon the depreciated paper. Notwithstanding a States on the principles of the Constitu
law of demand and supply, though it coinage by our mints since 1849 of $874,. tion, would inspire confidence at home
should be borne in mind that by making 000.000, the people are now strangers to and abroad in the stability of our instit u
legal tender and bank notes convertibl e the currency which was designed for their tarns and bring to the nation prosperity,
into coin or its equivalent, their present use and benefit, and specimens of the pre- peace and good will.
specie value in the hands of their holders cious metals bearing time national devices [\%'ant o!' space obliges us to defer the
would be enhanced 100 per cent. , are seldom seen, except when produced renninderoftbeineesage nntil next week.]
Legislation for the accomplishment of
a result so desirable is demanded by the
highest public considerations. The Con
stitution contemplates that the circulating
medium of the country shall he uniform
in value and quality. At the time of the
format ion of that instrument the country
had just emerged front the war of the
Revolution, and was suffering from the
existence of a redundant and worthless
currency.
The sages of that period were aniions
to protect their posterity from the evils
which they themselves had experienced
Hence, in providimr '
a circulating medi
um, they conferred upon Congress the
power to coin money and regulate the
valu e thereof, at the same time prohibit
ing the States from, making anything but
gold and silver a tender for the payment'
of debts. The anomalous condition of our
currency is in striking contrast`with that
which was originally designed. Oar eir
ciliation now embraces—first, notes of the
national banks, which are made receivable
fur all (hies due the government, exclud
ing imports, and by all its creditors, ex
cepting payment of interest upon its
bonds and the securities themselves: 2d,
,1113 unite d
States, and which the law recriires shall
be received As well in payment of ad debts
between citizens as of all government dues
excepting imports ; and 3.1, gold and sil
ver coin. By the operation of our pres
ent system of finances, however, the me
talii when ooilected is reserved
only for one class of gevernment
creditors, who, holding its blinds, semi
annually receive their interest in coin
from the national treasury. •
They arc thus made to occupy an invid
ious position which may be used to
strengthen the argutnents of those who
would bring into disrepute the obliga
tioris of the nation. In the ment of
all its debts, the plighted faith of th egov .
eminent shwa d be inviolably maintained.
But while it aets with justice towards the
bondholder who loaned his . money that
the integrity of the Union might be pre
served, it should, at the same time ob
serve good faith with the great mass of
the people wht2 having rescued the Un
ion from the 'Mrill of invasion, now bear
the burdens of taxation that the govern
ment may be able to fulfill its engage
ments.
There is no reason which will be accep
ted as satisfactory by the people why
those who defend us on the land and pro
tect us on the sea, the pensioner upon the
gratitude of the nation, bearing the scars
and wounds received while in its service,
the public servants in the various depart
ments.of the government, the farmer,who
supplies the soldiers of the army and the
sailors of the navy, the artisan whojroils
in the nation's workshop, or the mechan
ics and laborers who build its edifices and
construct, its forts and vessels of war,
should in the payment of their just and
hard earned dues, receive depreciated pa
per, while another class of their country
men
no more deservinff 6 are paid in coin o ';
gold and silver. Equal and exact justice
requires that all the creditors of the gov
ernment should be paid in a currency pos
sessing a uniferm value.
This can only be accomplished by the
restoration of the currer.cy to the stand
ard established by the Constitution, and
by this means we would retrieve a dis
crimination which may, if it has not al
ready done so, create a prejudice that may
become deep rooted and wide spread, a , td
imperil the national credit.
The feasibility of making our currency
correspond with the constitutional stand
ard may be seen by reference to a few
facts derived from our commercial statis
ties. The production of precious metals
in the United States frqm 1849 to 1857,
inclusive, amounted to $579,000,000;
from 1858 to 1800, inclusivei, t0*137,500,-
obo ; and from 1801 to 1807, inclusive, to
8457,500,000;-*:making the grand figgre;:
gate of products since 184 - 0, $1,174,000,-
000. . •
The amount of tipeeie oiened fromlB49
to 185'7, iLIeUSIVe,WIIB $439,000;000; from
1858 to 1860, inclusive, $125;000,000, and
from 1861 to 1807, inclusive; 16310,000,-
009 7 ,making the total coinage sinee:lB49
B0;4,000,000. From .1849 to' 486 It- lOW-.
Det e%TortP of Fpecia athintrited
to gratify the interest, excited by their
novelty.
If depreciated paper is to be continued
as the permanent currency of the coun
try, and all our coin is to become a mere
article of traffic aid•speculation to the en
hancement in price of all that is indispen
siblo to the comfort of the people, it
would be wise policy to abolish our mints.
thus saving the nation the cost and ex
pense incident to such establishments,and
let our precious metals be exported in bul
lion.
The time has come, however, when the
- t 1 the national banks should
government am.
be required to take the most efficient steps
and make all necessary arrangements for
a resumption of specie payments at the
earliest practicable period . . Specie pay
ments having been once resumed by the
government and banks, all notes or bills
of paper issued by either, of a less denom
ination than $2O, should by law be exclu
ded from circulation, so that the people
may have the benefit and convenience-of
a gold and silver currency, which, in nll
their business transactions, will be uni
form in value at home and abroad.
,ver i lr man of property or industry, ey
etmahonestly possesses, or to obtain what he
c,:m honestly earn, has a direct interest in
maintaining a safe eireidating medium,
such a medinm as shall be substantial am I
real,snot liable to ibrate with opinions,
not subject to be blown up or blown
down by the breath of speculation, but to
be made stable and secure.
A disordered currency is one of the
greatest po'iti..al evils; it
. undermines the
sceial system, and encourages propensi
ties destructive of its happiness. It, wars
against industry, frugality and economy,
and it fosters the spirit of extravagance
and speculation. It has been asserted by
one of our profound and most gifted
statesmen, that of all the contrivances for
cheating the laboring classes of mankind,
none has been more snccessful than that
which de111111.5 then"' with paper money.
This is the most effectual of invention , :
to foreclose the rich man's tields.bv the
sweat of the poor man's brow. ONlinnr . o
tyranny, oppression, excessive taxation—
these hear lightly on the happiness of the
mass of the community compared with a
fraudulent currency, and the robberies
committed by depreciated paper. Our
own history has recorded' for our instruc
tion enough, and more than enough, of
the demoralizing, tencitney, the injustice
and intolerable oppression on the virtuous
and well-disposed of a depreciated paper
currency authorized by law, or in any way
maintained by government.
It is one of the most successful devices, l
in times of peace or war, expansions or ,
revo!utious, to accomplish the transfer of I
All the precious metals from the great
mass of the people into the hands of the
few, where they are hoarded in secret
places, or deposited in strong boxes under 1
bolts and bars, while the people are left
to endure all the inconvenience, sacrifice
and demoralization resulting from the use I
of a depreciated and worthless paper mo
ney.
The condition of our finances, and` the
operations of our revenue system are set
forth and fully explained in the able and 1
instructive report of the Secretary of the
Treasury.
On the both of June, 1866, the public
debt amounted to $2,783,425,879; on the
3t th of June last it was $2,692,199,215
i showing a reduction during the fiscal year
lof $91,226,664. During the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1867, the receipts were
$490,634,010, and the expenditures,s346,-
729,120—leaving an available surplus of
$143,904,880. It is estimated that the
receipts for the fiscal year ending • June
30, 1868, will be $417,161,928; and that
the expenditures will reach the. • sum of
!$393,260,226 —leaving in the Treasury ,a
'' surplua . '0f':33;892,702. ~ Fors: the fiscal
, year ending June 30, 1860; itis estimated
that the receipts willamount to $381;000,-
000, and , that - the• expenditures will be
8372,000,000---showing an excess of -89.,.
000,000 in favor of the government—
.. The attention of - Congress' is -earnestly
invited to the necessity of a thorough re,.
' vision - of our revenue system. "!Our inter,#
nal revenue lawifamt impost syStetasholtt ..,
'le• adjusted as to bear in mit: teal-fir - on ar;
New-York Election,
NEW-YORK, Der. 3 - 10 p. tn.--Com
plete returns of the Mayoralty election
give the following result :
Hoffman, "" 62 031
Wood, . 22 831
18 465
11,,frin an over Vood, 40 099
Hoffman over Darling, 44 466
Hoffman over Woodlind Darling, 21.634
Total vole polled, 104 228.
The Tammany party have carried near
ly all the minor Laces.
How to Help a 'Paper.
'We write, sap the Holmes County
Farmer, for ourselves and ail our brethren.
We are writing, dear readers to you!
If you want to help a newspaper always
pay your subscription in advance. Lire .
riyht up to thi., rule. Send the editor at
least one new subscription insides your
own, and oftener as may happen, you may
pick up half a dozen among yuur neigh
burs and friends, do so. Such things
makes his heart light, they make him feel
yuung, tin v make him work %% ith 'new
tit; in short they make him happy.
11 till `AbVirtiscintut.s.
-4-
:- -
S o $25 per day Pure. Agent. Nvati red every
' ‘ l s i li ire re t . Irr!' ‘ h ,- :5 1 , 1 i le c T r l' • " }: 6 ::: e ry I' `..:4 r , ue fm t:i n fO g ph i o b v i i ' ll
ti,e It-• —N. Y. Tribune. •• We have Peen it used
ned it gives entire s,,,ilAinetion."—N. Y ehri.tlan Ad
rut ate. " The l'ut,nt Wire Clothes Line i,. itll it pm ,
pori. io be."--N. Y. Independent. Addres. the AMEIt-
Li ..\ N tv IHE 00., Bi 2 Broadway. New York.
‘ZTA N I)A 1;1) MILLING M ACIIIN
OF IMPROVED CONSTRUCTIOW:, great power,
rie .•30acity. unrivaled convenience cu adjust ni nut.—
Also, p ss:th afid wi\thotit extra Jaw, and vi.e.
of MI fur heavy and light work, tend to UNION
VINE CONI PAN Y. of Bost ,n, Muss . for illut-trateri clr•
Eor *ale by dowlera in,uardware and machinery.
FiratAMortgago 33 c:623Lci. es,
T. LOUR , Lt. 'nom AiOUR TAIL RAIL ROA D CoMPAN T.
Seven per cent. Jut eTCS t. February and Angust.
The-o, Ponds cover a Road of 91 Mile., tin Ished from
bt Lonis to Pilot Knob. and In first crass ttrdt r. and an
ex..teoq;on of about the same length from Pi!ot knob to
Pelmonr.lloW ranidly construrtintr, for which the pro
ri eh, of the,e !Winds are to be used. making trthrotssh
from St, Louis to New Orleans by rail The earn •
tlos 91 milaa are sloo.ll , ifi n year ; the net profit .4
me now sultiei eni to pay Il.v interest on tho entire
amount of hoodwerg they all issued. The basis of
seenrlty is believed to he beyond Chat of any other
bomb , now offered. Apply at the omev of the tompa
ny, No. 43 Wall street, to ft G. MA RQVAND. Vieu
President, or to CLARK, DODGE CO., cur Wall and
William eta., New York (Sty.
CENITIRY TOBACCO.
$lOO
PACKED digs Continued, nor do
IN THIN BRAND we Intend to erase perkily:.
Daily;sloo Dully in papers of
,Century Tobacco, re
' Torts to the contrary not-
Mondays. One $lOO Note.2withstauding.
Tnesdays, Two Fifties.;
Wed'sdays. Five Twenties: , MinVe aro making the
Thursdays, Ten Tens..CENTCTLY from the choicest
Fridays, Twenty Fives:leaf ;it Is free from druzs.
Saturdays, Fifty Twos:and is in every respect. the
P. & G. LORILLARD. Illeat Elite Cut Tobaea
16, 18 & 20 Chambers St,:co manufactured. 'Sold by
NEW-YORK. ,all respectable jobbers.
WANTE).-100 FARNIERBTO EN-
T aagein a business that will pay from MO to
WO per month , from now until Spring. Addreas
JONES BROS.& CO., Philadelphia.
The Richest Man in the World.
ratreet of a Letter from Baron Solomon 'Rothschild,
dated Paris, Sth April, 1864, 25-Itut Fauby, St. Vonore.
Will you be kind enough to hare forwarded to me
here 200 bottles of your Indian Liniment :' if yon will
at the same 011ie time send the account. 1 will forward
You the amount, through Messrs. Delmont & Co., New
York.
Baron Solomon Rothschild Lavin_ recominendod to'
many of bin friends Major Lane's Liniment, and they
twine' th strops f o aroanro it, he Aould advise bintto
eitablidat a depot La Faris. -
THE INDIAN LINIMENT,
As a relief. ever ready; as a killer Of pain, taken itli•
wardly, or outwardly applied, has no equal. For the
relief and cure of Rheumatic and Neuralgic Affections,
Sprains. Bruises, &c. It Is unequalled. It is also most
elliatchms taken inwardly, ,in the cure of Cholera,
Cramps, and PaiaLla the Stomach: Dlarrheen, Dysenta.
ry, Cholera ISlol'ims, Cholera Infautum, ac., and is
without CXecptiOn . the most wonderful Panacea the
world affords. No 'Family should bc it - 'Every
Traveler by hinder sea should have a bottle: . Miners
and Farmers residing at a distance. from Physicinue
Khania keep it constantly on hand In case of Acci
dents-or Enddeu attacks of . Stomach Complaints. its
vafuenannet he estimated. 'lnquire - for' Major Lane's
Indian Llutrnent, and tato no 'other. Price AO cents
per bottle. For sale tit Wholeialp end refill byi Deltas -
H amm es rb Cn.. 2L Park Bow._ N. I. Gale .tt Botiinson,
iun Greenwich st. .G. Wells . 4'00:192 Fulton
at.: N. , Y. ; Chat. I§;,,i edit enden. 88 6th Avenue,
and by MpectOlcr.Th*tsta.tltrongliout the world.—
lvono genuine artless 'el MI by:J:onit .Tuditin
'and colintersigned LANE & 00...,Ppeprietora t
/ 63 , 11 r9ddird.Y. 17 . Y. 'cieSend for Circular..
EXCELSIOR - 4JDIALOGLIES„ COT misting - of New Ind , Original
.first,clatio.drarnai,
eollogniesorm..-foradvanesd anethera in siehools, Ex
hibitton.roonis and,prlrate theitrieala. ;Ifiresol lino '
!written mimeos)) , forthis book; diy ecorpa_ of Profes
sional Terwhem and write e. Aesnimledgeti to be the
tiesCworkt f the•land over , publishitd.; cottr.,:urarly
00duoilecirno.pageo.prIcett Addrena.
Pobliipnro;,tg Minotaur St:.
.•' !''" '
VASS Aft COLLEGE forAroting Ladies,
The Treaters of this Institution , desiring to en
tend the benefits of lir. Vassar* munificent gift forth.
better education of young women, will admit, at any
time in the Collegiate Year, stedents.prepared to loin
college classes eharegexpenses only from the date
of their retention. Terme low ; grail facilities fop ed
ucation, Dachas aibinetd, Art Gallery - Library,.l4 'Meal
couservatOry, For cirenlani containing full Wm.
motion, address 4.:N. SCHOU, Pouslikeepaie, N.Y.
THE ittfT I 8 THE Cif:llOEBV
lIAILITEST IS OYER!
TUE YIELD IS GREAT!
PROSPERITY ABoCNIIS I
WINTER IS CORKING.
- ( asp, VOW- f Iit:SILL TAM;
r MOORE'S RURAL ? MN-YORKER,
AliettieeirtftWif'dneeittiltry Weeklr•
,
Tilt - 111.11tALiethr Letidlighnd the tar g' eat 6/retai
ling Newetinpyr oftfs Claes on the Continent—superio r
in Value and Variety of Corneille and Beanty of Appear
ance. it en.braces more Aritultural,tßortienharal,
Scientific. Eduralloral,Literary and Nerve Metter, In
t errpereed with Engravings, than any other Journal—
for it comprirea Lepartmeida iucltnyng
~ .. -
Agriculture, Choice' Literature;
'
Rorticulture• Science and Art,
Sheep Enehandry, .- Education, . ...
Grazing. Dairying, YoUth's Reading,
Rural arcliitocture, General News.
Domestic Economy, Conipierce, garkets,
Di* Rlttaralicnia, ralep, Eigays, Music, Piifithl,
Itebuks,..Enigmas, tEc.,', tic.; 1 ,
Tire Etritst . NEw-Youn.mi 111 n nitiOnnli t tarnal. tir.
Cu IN ting !amply in the East sndWest.Tio Ind South.
It EMPLOYS tun Barr TALsra in all Departments.
corps or Editors. Contributors, &c., comprises maiy of
the besty Farmers. Planters. Wool Grciwers, iLlvasiers.
Horticulturists. &e and-also authors. Beholtim tt
of note auci ability. In brief the Enna. fa Ably Edited,
Protusely`Plustrated. Neatly Printed-.PrattiesElasitti
Liar, Useful—Storni, instructive and Entertaining.
Wherever located—ln Country, Village7,olCDl—
,
YOU WA THE RURAL!
YgraiFAXILY AND FRIED DIIMANT tr!
For it h.:adapted to the wants of all. Note that it is
not a k monthli, beta Large and Beat.tiful Wet kly, and
that 'Vol: n ill be materially'Enlargede
Each No. conLlina Eight Donhlo Quartis Pageo, twitt
ed in extra style—Clear Type. Good 'Paper, and more
and better ItursTaAmoal than nay other Journal of its
Claes. A Title Page, Index, &c., at civet of Vol.
T ERlllw—oisly *3,00 a year ; clubs of ter,
$7 lb per copy. Vol. SIX begiusJin. 4, Now ie
the time to subscribe and crab. Great Olfete to etch
.Agente. Specimen., Show•Bille, Premium Lists, dc,
ENT FREE ; or the 13 ;leathern of this cruaTter, (Oct, to
J an.) on trial, for Osmr 1.1711' CENTS! AlJaitPo
D.111:1A1P. 2110011.E.Atee3enteroNeDV.
rj`ITE PAPER FOR THE MILLION
TRE AMERICAN PA RSI ER.. the Practical Farm
ere Own Paper. the Cboapett and the Ben Agricn)anal
and liorticult ura Journal In AmerfWa: Beautifully II
teetrated with is nmerona Engravings of Farm 'Bana
-1 oga ' Animals, Fruits and Flowers
Now is the time to subscribe tar the yelele6B,
Only One Dollar a
Agents wanted everywhere. 'For Club Pries Lint of
Val wish! Prizes open to all, &ie., addressJOliNTEßN•
Elt, Publisher and Proprietor, Rtitlrster,
MADAME Foy's
PATENT tORSEt SUPPORTER,
Com hhies in ono gartneni a perfect datitig laorttet.and
the moat destrable Mirk Kttpporter evt rolicrellthe pn h
-1 ic. It places the weight of the skirts Upon the Aim:
dors lastead of the hips ; it improves thefnmt•wittli.:
tight lacing ; gives ease and elivtnee is appro. ea atnt
recommended by physicians. Sok, at Ladies' fatty
Broods stores gancraily. and at wholesale-by
. L. IS. s....uNDERs .t CO,.
Sotatner St.. iiota on.
and I.... Walker street, New lork.
riENUT C. Mo..uz. 429 Market alrret, MP,
arlelplita, and STEt.t.ner:. Ilimsteus & Co., St I.lauus
ftreeL,l34lllmoro, Md.
WANTED—AN AGE,NT—One chance in each tor..
worthy the attention of an active hueineeg r.
to take the a ency for Me !lOC or Bradetreerp VW'
idonidin;:.! and ls'eather Striw. applied to the sill s,
hotiosn :Ind centre of doors and vt inflows. The Fr.?.
beyond anything eTer offered before to nn seem. nt •.
from SW to S:: Per day ran he made. Send for
circular. The (Indppl, .rcure n barttain. T, pl.
for ruoulding.:ann. J. jr. PLADSThErr & Co., flnstua.
Mass.
rA A DAY made by my ode, with mY
fr , JL 1./ St'ncil TooT•. I prrpay sampb , frc,
ware nr tretrinzer.. My ebenbirs will explain
Address. A.. 1. FLLIA , Sprinztteld, errueni.
WE STILL LIVE! !
cast ins,: or macithre • • sr r.r ic ii
entaloune of 131 I'ROFFP sT.E.vrn Dirs..2o rune
ties. all of ,Steel. cuelitils finished and !einpercd.
S. if. SPENCF.I: <I, CO , Ilrut l l,boro, Ft.
A PHYSIOLOGICAL VIEW OF MARRIAGE,
The Chen-peer Doak ever pnbiish..n.
Co/Lb/inlay nearly three hu n dred page:,
Anatomy of the Human ermna in a .tale of Health and
Diersee. w•th a ireati..e on ' lLarly Errors. its Deplorable
Censequences npon the mind and hotly, with Ihr n
thor•F Plan of Treatment—the note rational awl f , U. •
ceesful mode of cure, as shown by the report of ea's.
treated. A truthful the m and tho.e
contemplatingmaniage, who entertain doubts of thr , :
physical condition. Sent free of pentane to ant' ad
dress. on re,eipt of 9.scents in stamp+ , of frart fruit cur
re..ey, by addressing Wt. LA C10.11.X, No. 31 Maiden
Lane, Albany. N. Y. The author mar he con.el , rd np
on any of the diseases npotr-whir h this book trrsts, ei
ther personally or by mail. Medicines rent to any part
of the world.
TORREY'S PATENT W.BATIIEIt !-TRIPS,—An .x•
am ination of Its merits will conyinre any one Chet
Torrey's Patent Weather Strips excel ell Oilers. Send
fur illustrated circular. Agents wanted in every town
E. S. . TORREY & CO., Sole Manufactureni,7l
Maiden Lane, New York: .
Consumption. can be Cured.
The trne Remedy at last discovered. Epham's Farm'
MEAT entr:, prepared from the formula of Prof Tenor
sewn of Paris. cures Consumption, Lung Diseases.
Bronchitis, Dyspepsia. MarnsmnsAieneral Debility and
all morbid conditions orate system dependent on defi
ciency of Total force. It is pleasant In taste, and a sin
gle bottle will convince the.ineet skeptical of the virtne
of tho great healing, remedy of the age. 'I a bottle. or
six bottles for VI. 'Sent by Express. Sold by S. Ci rP•
HAM, No. 25c•outh nth at.. Philadelphia,and principal
Druggists. Circnlars sent free.'
2We hare not
Three magnificently illastrntirdNfedical 'Booty, cer.
taming impottant Phyefologfcal fawn:tatfon. for 'filen
and Women, rent tree on receipt of .25centr..hyaddrcio•
log the Secretary of the Now. York, 31611 cal 'Oa Ivereity,
No. 40 Clinton place, Nciii,Ncrlt
EM It AILWAY.—On and after Mon
day, Nov. 25th. 1861, trains will leave Great
Bond at about the following hours, viz.:
GOING WEST.
2.51 a'. m. Night Express, Mondays excepted, for Ri—
che:der. Buffalo, Salamanca and Denkirk making di•
rect. conneetionWith trains of the Atlantic and Great
Western, Lake Shore and. Grand Trank Railways, tor
all points West ; also at Binghamton for Syracuse ;
at Owego for Ittmeat l aild at Ptnigaloe Canandaigua.
3.25 a m. Night Express, daily, rogßochester. Buffalo,
Salamanca, thinkirk and the West, connecting as
above. Stops et Great, • Bend on Dlouday morning'
only.
5'27 a. In. 'Mail Train, Sunders excepted. for
and Danitlrk,,coonecting nt..Eltami for
. Epe Suna' tato: Cana .
n f d o s r i gßaos
.
3 ch p ster. B Day lo, Salamanca. Dakirka pe dthe West.
Conneetw at Binghamton for Syracnee: at Owegp for
Ithaca': At Fimira. for Canandaigua; at Salamanca
with theltilantic and Great Western ExtßWAY•er l
Barra° with the Lake Shore and Grand Trunk Rall•
ways; for all points West and South.
1. 510. tn. Express Mali; Sundays excepted, for , Bn ir ''
Sllonlollool -andituakirk, connecting with ,IGiee
for the West.
12.50 p. in. Way Freight; Sundaes excepted , .
11.31 a. ut. Emigrant Train, Daily, far the w r t..
, . . GOING . rAsz,
ee te
1.24 M. , Cincinnati Exprerfi t t1t1 0 174 1 0 1 '
Lackawaxen for Bewley, ad AI Gsapatlttfoi tu•
bargsnd ArWicki• •! • " 4 ".
RiiOp. m , Accommodation Train Dairy;
7.oo3aodajii eonnect
, c. - ah• citawaXanlcknalptrleY. asaattlonloY.cPY wit h
eXpress trithaof New :Terser Ititt , Doafi for
• Atilladelnkfa, TOM lowed and Wastiington.. ,,,
9 ' 27 V. , la. -New York alctlialtlmore VP), Se odaYses
cipted,eomieeting et Jetley' city mot trimfrog el
- press train of Now Jere z ? , Banco-Oil; der!:P*o °re
and Washington. and At ew•Nork wit morning ex'
Press triins for Boston and-the east. •
.p.-1114twra. , Nit
Warwick;xpress. Daily, connectin Alterseo Y n
Itlittailnesteamers: TO* • Bottom •aud, Nelg , rams a
I etatel and at New York with
c.
I ' Pim g 4 11 1. 11 " Ail?' Tr?!AN s P da 7 a rr e' V Di*
1 :1 &et ciao aem * l niagnireg Aro - ( 141000 1.
And 130 fine plate 9 and enginving2 oT the