They say. Well what if they do? Itmay not ho true. A. great false reports aro eir culatek and the reputation,of a good man maylei Sadly sullied by .a basoless rumor. Ilavo yea any reason to.believe that who they say, Cencearning youfbrother is trust? If not, Why should you, permit your name to bo included among the "they who culate a. scandal?_. * • Who says? Is any Vers-an responsible for the assertion? Such phrases), are frequently usod to conceal the point, don ationty's poignard, who thus tneanly !strikes ono whom ho dare not open ly Are you -helping• the colardly -attack ? *or means nobady, then :gard the rumor as nothing. T:tek sa,y•-------:Why:do. they. say •en ? Is' any good purpose socured by, the cirealation. of the report ? . it' benefit the indiVi‘luatto have irknown;er Will, any. in'ercst otiociety ;.be premoted':ley ;poring it, about ?- If not,- you 'beam. 'whytime andspeech tosomitinote wet why pupas°. . Th.cy .To whom ,do they wly it?' To ose who have no busitiesi . - with the affair ? To those who cannot ,help it or tnend -it, or prevent any unpleagent results? That certainly shows a tattling, soandall loving spirit that ought tot bo re buked., Well, do they.say They say— it to Min ? Or are they very careful to whisper it in places where he cannot her, and to Tersens who are known not to be his friends;? Weald' they dare to say it to him, 1:41Vell is about him? No one has n right'; to say that concearnirig another -which hods' not ready to speak in his own , • eat Theay------. Well,-suppose it is true. Are you not sorry for it ; or•do you rejoice that 4' brother has been discovered • erringl' _Oh, pity him if he has fallen into sin; and prey, for him that he may be for;.. „given and restored. - • if itahould be true, don't bruit it shred to injary. It will not henefit,you, nor society, to publish his faults. :You :are as liable to be slandered', or to err, -es your brother,' and as ye would that he sluVuti dere eid,.or excuse, or forgive you; do. ye oven sh . - • .... 7-- I S',tw Brat Do tr.—l saw a laborer .wearylfrom his work. I saw him stoop and take a stone, that lay in- the pathway of ,passing wheela, and cast it out of the road. This sight did Tx good. This stone might lim struck by a passing wheel to the discom fort perhaps of the traveler, and possibly the injury of the vechiele. It was kind in the man to remove it. _. ' What a trifle for a newspaper paragraph!' says - akaptions ona -- Not sq, my friend. 'The aot was small, but motive noble-- that act was small,bat the principle on 'which' it is based, is of 'unspeakable value to the; human race. I love to trace things, especially such thiags; to their fountain. That man bad ' emotiOn in his esti when he stooped to Pick Itp th:lt. stone. 'He felt right. It was kind Il lf in - him. • I bare a rig t to think that act . vailmit one of the link of a chain made of . , hettei material—love or the welfare 0 .•' othera—Such a chain is all gold. The ' man had done just such things before, 1 . _ could Sot doubt. He would do such things again; It cost him something to do this, for there was ,a pelting storm of sleet. and 'he carried an umbrella, and he must. pause in hiirapid walk to do it: Well done, myj bumble friend, if every other man would' stop and pick ont of the path of his fellow - ' travelleta through life the things that vex • and annoy them, haw 'many sunny face. there! would be in place of scowling. ones.: _ , Drop's make a shower; give enough of them Such acts as this man's—give us ennugl nf thin— and how great a shower of bless ings 1 How much misery would be proven• ted !I . - I shall not stop here. The man the• . will 8o such things, . will do greater . things. That' will show 'what t he, fountain ist.. H has a kind -heart. .He will remove large -....tones than that frrm the path of -hum • lire.! Give- me that man for my adversitN: lie ivho has bonered the small draft wi 1 ronar the greater. ,His good will not all e - tshansted by that effort. It was a trill% was it - Please th n think my fried, it can be' but a trifle f i vritt to do, such a thing. '..Do every su ' Fort, of thing—anything that will remo :. bstrnetions out of *path of human ha ; • - l incss. Give your neighbor a jog to de toe. Perhaps he will pass the jog ale g irna ire shill joggle some of the Sa-mba _ out of the human bast; I , • TYPOCittAPTIICAL Ennons.—_;Some p - pleL are so - inconsiderate as-to utter cat i faints about the errors they happen to dil curer- in the daily papers: - We think thoi persons will '' forever after bold tto peace," - after reading the fallowing, I da I I Taitched for as an historical fact pama hundred years-ago, a number ntl Frofessers of the Edinburgh Unice "t 1 ,- aftempted to publish a work which sh oh - , ben perfect speponen of.Typographica tic. curacy. Every - precaution - was taken t se - vire' the desired result: Six experieheed 7+n:if-readers -were _employed; n-ho deflated -- liaurs to the reading of each pap., and fter it.' was thought to be Perfect, it, wasp sted _-ip in the'hall of the University, with no i elelition that a res:ard of£so (abant . ( 250) , er.,ii'd be Paid to any persons - who could ifiscover an. error. Etch .page -was siter t • remain two weeks in the place ili rii ~.; t` _ • bad ,been pasted; before they - were prntec . trod the Professors thought they had att.'net file,object, for which they had been t Ft ring. -- r u .._ T. that several 'errors had been commiticil ' - • one -of which - was in the first line of tit fit pagw If a case cf this kind should oce • ... . after all the precautions which had bei esed'• after full and 'ample time bad bel Paved for ..a correct and thorough re dip - voil_that -bylti s plight, earpers at er ors „ 'iolartiing urcpapers should 1311%'0 6001 Ittt ' kens° tor thooe s iTho are compelled' s . re r 1 , . 'p roof at two orthretio'clock in them nit . '_,,,-... • land, then.m. a hurry,• in order not t - ',toe mails. - - - '- ' - 1 , ANoVIER GOLD Srilr.,—Tbe 7 1 lune , . ir 'porta from a a' riinikelotter" tauxt s man lolimedtasiigge„ of 8101 Franeireo, was a . - lriolim cm•Caraon'a Creek, tan. miles I above ',.., iStoekton, Cal, from'which was tab -iu a •; !week by blasting,4ls%ooo in :gol , and "lit is computed that $2,000,000 can sot I oldial. month. Oh, Ormsus I _ . - . . leff Sarindlee«CThe State Dank ot Morrie. - t publigh the foliowing notice from the ark Heral4: - pro bono pi:biker:lbol ors,. on ttiarfor nonspirs4,.bare beeri 4ed. _ The President indietA pith- In, for Porgury, takcs his trial s- in Au. The Mr. Thompson spoken ef,is the ' ntlenini who Agnred_ in the Bank squehanni' Co:unty. The report of we suripilsei to be . the report of s Wriglit andllnekatew; - Tpe Ed. mistaken irrniiin 4, that - it was never ite publi 10. . ! !';: i ...!.. - . i ~'-..,.....:. -:,-,..,.: `fi..lyeaterdife, fierarl - was published eicle irely,..z it'full_ ! report rof_the ;trial of Herr jr!'Dayton;inshier of the : State Bank at lit his, convicted Of, wilful and ; corrupt I ptirjitkiiaeWenting that . the. bank ;.- . bad, a , i d bend c'eashcapitar of $40,000, ,for Inink7, ing.Citinsek . theory knew,it(had. ne, suet, thi4 .".. . This ,- cePott, end Oise. that 'whit* ice.; is daip,ublishot the Istday'a procee7 din,,!. ?ottbe triar Of ithor'direetorti; of the -ante : hack, `exhibit an hinauntaf chicanery, !Swirl lling.Well fi ntineiering'sectioS: Seldom Sees he day . ; but .which, is. perpetrated in dark esS,. ia:numernus • rotten - establish tnen s 14 the same deseriptiorr, , tottering to ' thei frill :- and only Wanting the!. exposure 'of tl e 14ht.; . hite'-the -.tott.th._ of - Ithuriots ;Tea .; to make theml , Criimble to pieces.- L t.' whited. sepnlelirtss,, they arc of.- far , c exec ier, but- nubile . they are :full :of all . 7. manner of uncleanness - and - abomination. ' . The master spirii=-!' the 'Confidence Man in tto operations cif .the i i ; State-: Bank at . Mo rii—appeari fo l lie B. : ' A. iThempOn, as ingenious and platiFtble in biti.Way,.it would see .. as the late " One-eye of,, ot the: same ,nan o - was in stnol,pigerin )performances. Aft r purchasing a. bank for $2..,000' in I Su. quelianna notes,! that turned - out to be so su ch waste paper, and, getting the assets of- be concern, and sliming; he spoils with' so t o two or. three Of the directors ; he gave' le bail, sand fled to 'Cineinnati:! He was formerly a broker, and had a residence in W 11-street. Ile was a lawyer, and now be i ti s Wfinancier of the finest water: There is ntioh ! nnise madeabotit hitn, and much . a ant Macey - DaYtoli'; but - why are not tl e directors that: Shared in the plunder, in .leat ed .as the principal. ?- It is true, that s me six are indicated for the erasure of t e endorsments of two; bills, amounting - to, ,:16,000 ; but why 'are they not indicted f , i i r swindling and- - subornation of perjury, who aided ThdmpSon in- his schemes, and drised„sanetinned directed, and participa ed in the crimeof which Dayton is' conch,- ed ? If he is guilty of , perjury, they were present when theaffidarit was drawn and: ' worn to, ai,a they reaped the fruits which! l e i s a i t de fa s l s a e . . t o r d i t Ti li i, ; (.. .;: . abli,tpernadyesdtfot. be, e, P treed was,, fretad as al 1 11 , but e t y ll - e D i a o y o l i o n, andwho :te r a y a p appropriately ; p o r f i a t t e h l y e irectors, and , heir respotitibility is far: rcater than his. 1 They knew what was in' he bank es well as lie did, and whether it as forty thousand dollars ! bona fidecash ',capital for banking purposes; and there is I n°, just reason "tat .11e, a comparatively , ipoernian, should be hehl;in the meshes of !the law, while larger and rielierrognes:wre i allowed to.escape with impunitY. Is be to. .be the scapegoat for the sins of the whole;l board ? When these men' ppOinted Day-', ton, they know Oat lie wail not fit to be a cashier of a bank,' and that he knew noth.. 1 ing abirmt banking ba7.ines . s er aceounts ; and there can be ;TM stronger - proof that they had no bona fide. intention 'of carrying ( on the bank. IL- and. Norton were just' what they wannto—fitting tools for their - purposes. Justiee has done wel4 in - his case,-and her demand , are far from sells fied.2 The worst Men of the whole are out of the . teach of'the law, or nut yet indicted. .We continue, tp day., onr rep* of 'the judicial eximinatoin of tie financial opera- ;ions at Morris. !This placrr is the richest since the opening of the Plainfield district. I For eight or ten years last, these financial labyrinths have heed built in several quar ters, going up atrfirst under . the financial eye of Mosei Y. ;Beach, commonly known as the " Little Bid4la" of his age. During , this period, the public have been gulled out of about a million of dollars,: and - the . originators, alders.. and abettors . of !these 1 swindles have esceped detection, and! even , the slightestinvestigation that could be! of any use towards Securing the ends of kis- 1 tiee.. Several indictments have been found ✓ at 'curlew , tintes,!in New Jersey, Pennsyl rania, and !Maryland ; hut, till , the Morris e- town investigation ;was undertaken, all the rascals 'who have cheated the publiein fi: nanciering operations, have got off clear with the people'emeney to boot. In Peen sylvannia, justice emmeneed a -'movement. ' The Legislature' 'made ti report, but, by honk or by rooll. , it never was printed„; . us ! i- other reports are, and - nothing tangible 1- ever came to li A l. ) t._ ' _ - . !: . s- ' We are now appy to find - that the ad se ministration of justice though slow, 'is 'yet dr a reliable fact, even when stoel pigeon fi is nal/tile - ling is concerned. - Booms ; however self-tiatisfied, 110 seenre--hoterer syke he made or sec r et-'rill find in an intelligent Y. Comthunity; sooner or later, .itt. spirit that Id w ill reward their missdeeds ; and the Prop ' er lime has:now arriendlor the grand . ju 7 - rigs and petit juries, in all districts Where 1 , Plainfield Operations .have triumphed,: to take bold of th i ose who have -cheated -the ennimunity ' out! of ! hundreds and thousands ofdollars, and affix the: brand upon every one who has earned, the disgraceful distine- 'ion. - -Place, r d F er,w . ealth—notbing, - shotild `make the retreat of rascals - soared.- . :red tirs.tuvr ertAN Eurron.--We letto that Gt 4). G o ge W. Bowman, the Editor fearlesi.Detnocratie sheet, the Bed ford Gazette, was assaulted in the stree4 of that place. on the e9th ult„. by a m a n known by the; name - of Cotntor. who in -" giated a 14.orTnith a club n the person st , litturnein. Cotriptor hi one of tbe leading Federalists, and_waO, beard to as sort that there would be` one delegate who !en would not attend the Beading Convention. T r ; Comptes has undergone the 'eastwe of ba tle ing arrested nod bound alerlto answer the riaa charge of assault and battery. with intent to kill. We - lutist justice Will' be meted ' out to bim as a reward for'tbie - cowardly and and contemptible violation dui lave. Bowmitallias recovered from the ty. and is again`battling in good : cituie of Democracy . _ EirTries!Asymorning list, the, fonenger train going East, on 'the Erie -Ratio* Wail overtaken white, a . topping iiear Coining,: by "a ?night •T;0 into, iti ing=ots tuna and eerionaly it t it? 1-ekiretiti - - YMEt D EtrilNT The Largest Chentattan trltyrthera Pearea. S. 8. .1. E. 7 13. - C!IASF.'; Enrroto ‘,IIIONTUOSE~ PA: - 'Altursatty, Juli 3 1331. Democratic Stateliomma FOR, GOVEWCOR, • WILLIAM BIGLER, or marital), oust - FOB mut. comatrastosEn, l tibCP7R2, ot 'ilartoig co: I roa =Dors or :run loritvis coon!. JEREMIAH S. -BLACK, OF. som*Rsvr JAMES CAMPBELL, or rirri.ADEcrin.C. ELLIS LEWIS, on - r.ixcasrro. JOAN; B.` GIBSON, OF COMBERLAND: WALTER H. LOWRIE, OF 1.1411.411ENT. To Correspondents. I A. W. 8., Macon, Georgia, please find terms in Our paper ire will take any money eurient in - Philadelphia; and most of your Mte's mon ey is eo. • -- L- _ TICE As No anticipated, the Whig •,invention assembled at I...armaster last week, put in nom -1 ination for Governor Ahe present incumbent, I Wm.Y. Johnston: ' --;We anticipated this because we well tinder stood that they dare not '4o otherwise. The Governor had Made his nomination sure, by resorts to low epedicrit's and selfish artifices among thoso of his own political 'faith, being possessed by nature of that kind of selfishness that overlooks and overleaps all consequences, regardless whether they; 'involve the fate of friend or foe. ' I We have n_ ow to deal with Governor John stou' for the Fait. Three years ago ho was littlelthown, :comparatively, to the people of the State. Ile:traversed the Cemmonwealth, length and brehdth, insinuated himself upon the notice of the People', land by the most_ ex, travagant - and visionary i promises mOst artful intrigues ; : and this most reckless pre," tensions; taking advantage alike of interest and prejudice, he succeeded, on the 'shoulders of Gen. Taylor's limitless popularity, in re eciving; a maiority of abbnt two hundred votes in the State. • • • The:position once gained, his promises, like broken Bank Bills, called loudly for redemp tion, mid we most give him the credit, if any credit it be, of playing some of the boldest 'games to redcent them, that a man, clothed with Gubernatorial hon Ors, over resorted Theipeople :of Pennylyania now are not unacqnaiated with Wirs, F. Johnston. Three years bavg, given arnOe 'time to test the faith of himjwiro spoke smooth things, and an ad ministration winch has been more s than any other 4istinguiAed -fer dernagrigneism,' was long ago stamped, iridelably, with the seal of hones and indignant con&mnation. We know that his administration not be Ems- _. . tail ediby a. majority of the votes of this State, bee.anee its almost every feature has been in antagonism to their interests. The line of policy'marked out by the 'administration has been decidedly eondetnned by Representatives fresh from the people theinsidves, and we look in 'vain fors tho golden . "change that was to cone over the spirit" of Pennylvania, about', which they prated so loudly three years ago. . The fact Is, no people-in the, capacity of a CornMonwealth can beep= suddenly rich and powerful, save by the force of more thaO or4i nary' cireemstances. A!ceuntry glittering with geld, like California, may be an exceptien to the general rule. Sitnatedasis Pennsylvania, time alone can develop her resources, build up, permanently, her capital, and bring her'. forth in the giant strength 'of maturity. True, to this `must be added a prudent and fair 'admin istration of her gorernment, in consonance with the•piinciples on ,Which that is founded. Whatcre mean to toy is, that all the schemes of bold and calculating theorists; glowing with golden propheciesand sple,ndid anticipations, never Fare realized, or any, o'de of then. They look lierotiftil and bright and charming, ;but when' reduced to practical operation, they van ish- like a day-dream, and 'expose their origi natorS to centeatpt. , Tile Whig party, especially since I,B4o,have dealti, largely in ' such a commodity. '. They liave!charmed the fancl with splendid sophis tries...and. glowing rhetoric, scattering their goldo promiles es .profusi3ly is they hare their broken pledges.. No projectpochimer ical or their undertaking, and nothin g too vie. ionary for them to see is a reelitY• " No "hob by" Lthat is not broken down by the . 'Weight Of their faithleismiss, and no doctrine honever pernielOns in its tendencieSithat has not been embraced by them; if capital for political pur -1 , poses could he made thereby. AU this is be: lag now generally _and well undeistood by a I t peopleeome.times deceived by them ;'-hence our certainty that the party - cannot = triumph i thislall, We can look at Governor ,Tohnston's • administlation as it has been, and judge what i it will in futuiebe,' if elected. We dad point isini to past:transgressions" andArlirophantly ash; what security have You to give -for Abe, But we should not anticipatetio much. from . onr own strength. We may be strong, yet, as heretofore, overthroWn because of-onr fan. tied separity. To shut onr eyes to the. fact'' that lit) can cam the State save: by activity; I zeal and labor; is neither prudent t)r wise, The coming contest. reqitires strength: eierted, and that efficiently:: Opposed we have wealth and intluenee - and desperation. Never have the Whigs fought as they will .fight. this bittle; Lot ni not then be decebind, :or too iseltiecuri+, - but mike everY, preparation that prudence may 'dictate for - the tamPalgn,' theireandidatifor Canal Coto. miesioner, welnieW nothing abOuti save ' : Oat: - 'knit indoksed by their-Convention; which ia inilWeitt, for link petneera knowilo oppose tre - iitnt nq 'estiticaviit -- Wing ums: . - agenient of our public works. - present condition of our State forbids it, and her fu ture prospects giro no encoira,getnentto war rant it.+ An economical administration of all, the airaira orour government, suck-as a demo optic victory wilt insuie, ia what- Pennsylik nia most stands in need of, and ,Itliat shorde. 3.- TIM adiek'J viIicIAL.NOMLNEES. . . ::''ForfloPreme,Court. judges the . LaticaSter . Convention put - in nomination'the following . , Coutzr.ages . no , Coat tv„ Scotian Cit.MM3tus,Wls/7 Alatunnin, and . . outb,townimMy„. J.Esstre. lir:Coulter is one of our present Supreme Judges-andi:oceepies a - very fait - positiaii - Oh . the ,13enchn--, Aside. from, him_ no one 44 pie gentlemen ncimiA has ,much experience in Jut dicial affairs, with the exeeptionOf -Judge "Jes sup. how doei this ticket compare with ours? How 'deli Ur.: Coulter - compare, with; Chief „Instice lJibeai Ask any-Attorney; whether Whig: - er DeMeerat, whose 'business it 16 to eiaininelheir decisions, and to preetice In their Court,and he will tell you; if candid,titat Justice Gibsends the giant Juria of -the age,! and that Mr. Coulteris a pigmy in comparison. And so we might go through the whole list!. every Dian `on; the Democratic Ticket being distinguished' as an eminent Jurist; ripe with experience on the Bench, while 'our opponents can scarcely claim for theirs more thaw fair 'abilities as lawyers. Judge Jessup, our townsman and President Judge, is tell known to our citizens. FrOm 1 a few, who have ever paid a .blind devotion at his shrine, we j have often heard .much of his great State poi:Monty. We have never open ly denied that, well knowing that - his popular. ity must be at a _distance if anywhere; but the proceedings of the Lancaster Convention certainly do net speak very highly for even foreign reputation. 'Ho Was- the only man in both tho Democratic and Whig Conventions, for whom a second ballot had to be taken.— With the whole North unrepresented on our Ticket it xvould Seem that any northern Whig with no competitor from - his ,section would have been the first man nominated. - . But even a third ballot was required to nominate Judge Jessup, with all his . icfluenco represented by the most active borers! This feet we should think not very flattering. . • 'Towards Judge Jessup personally we enter tain none but the kindest feelings. As a 13311 U and a citizen we . respect hint highly, 'but as, a -Jtulge we never Mitairo4 . him, and ass. politi 'elan we never respeCted him above others.-..., His iolitical course loss even been viseillating and uncertain, presentingalinost as many sides, as Proteus; and it is with him, as a politician, that we hare now to deal. He, has voluntari ly thrown himself into the political arena, and solicits the suffrages of his fellow citizens, for one of the most important aces in the gift of the people of Pennsylvania. - Ho asks 'to no clothed with the highest Judicial autho rity in the State. -Ho asks:to be placed upon the Bench where his -decisions must rest is ~ the Supreme ‘law of the Cenimonwealth, from , which, in most instances, there is no The rights and property of the people, to a greater or less extent, in that position are coal mitted to his. hoods.. Thd place to which he aspires is one of power, of great, we might say, awful responsibility. As a Court of last resort, it is of the utmost! importance to the people that it-should be composed of men the most renowned for ,talenti, integrity, ability, and learning. We say it is of the utmost im portance. to the people, bee. luso to that Court they appeal for their right.a, to be-defined and their_ wrongs redressed, and if they fail to meet Justice there, from it tliey must turn and submit tho' it crush their fortunes and jeopar dise their lives and liberty.- Is Judge Jessup qualified by nature and eduCation for the place; Is he a man who can hold the scales with a heart free from. prejudice and eyes blind to 1 persOns ? Has-ho an intellect sufficiently ca pacious to search out .and master. the great principles of 'law and justice,, elucidate and make clear all their intricate 'And' comprelien :sive analOgies, bringing law :and. equity - to blend themselves together in perfeot harmony, giving to the citizen. security ; and to our laws and institutions. permanenci, force and - ef fect?- - The common law by which we are g3verned rests on principles established, and customs observed and acted upon for centuries. To bring them to light, to reason, and adaptation; occupied:the la 'hole attention of the master minds of past ages, aided by the most pnfoi3nd learning. Minds . that Will live to the latest period of legal hiStoty, labored long and aril._ uously to lay a foundation. of principles on which law might rest: So vain luive been ,the speculations of daring Ina_ pedantic theorists, , that at the present - day, even those principles are quite obscured and covered up byspecions reasoning andiunning sophistry.' On the Supieme Bench then, We want men of great learning, research;and diScriminatiOn, ' now that our *eporta have become beconme so volum. Mons, our dcleisions so comPlicated, and the principles onkwhich they are founded siren. tangled and ' ...stifled. Is Judge Jessup equal to this tusk, a do his talents and legal learn. ing entitle hi to the position? It is all very ' true that he a quick and ready lawyer-like tact for busi se, and a sufficient knoWledge of; the law for a, ornmon Pleas Judge in a Dist- ' I rict like this,where in the majority of cases I the amount it litigationliardly exceeds a "bun _ dred dollari. - 1 Indeed, we grant that his ree dy business tact is a- high qualification for seal a pasiti ;but will such experience quail.. 1 ' ify any man f the Supreme Bench, where he - has,-not only eat causes to , decide; but also where the pri ciples Jan which his decisions are ' based, areas pted and cleteuttined as the law of the land I - .. - Judge jes up has now placed himself in the position_ of political. man, asking,a great fu. vor fromil people.- We intend before the eturipaignf e all end, to. examine well and re. speetfully ; h claims to, that favor, or any oth.. Cr fawn fro ,titat source. We intend to shovi' thgc dirreree Pe4edent.Aliph his politlealopin ions nave u dergene.sudden and -great trains - .1 t, A 41 =0 0 4 Xe 11 4n 4 , to, sho* ,l 4 B ... o PPas . i!i toronst:fill,covertit Wilmer the alle(411.- %Hemot ..q.Fli' .the Jidges tieceMePlettive.-L., 1 ila would epfrom th e people . ellirirlght,bu lie:r.oyYlielc the people . ta elect hire ! We. it Show tend -to Show his connection With 11MS.esqued give below that Fortiori of the charge of henna Countylktak from its incipiency . 'down Judge bearing directly en the issue, to the.terminatiOn of ittf-lawless eareer,owhen Let me IJircet you,' therefore, to the indict: . hundreds:of tiMse.belloW.askS:fe;i'i:Oce metit, r -to theact upon which it Is framed, and -talthe evidence in its . Support - stripped .of the reward - of: - and -.U;eeks; • • nientonterstating various. nets orthe • • • , sand even years of luineet re intend'. to Ware - charges the defendant with having fake= 'de Ws in : justice to the .people; Caving it to, "ly, - trutliciously,..wfcltedly„wilfully and: cog. therniMbelatice.the se:coati:at raptly sivorn,!that,* the 20th Of Ang,ust,la-12, the State Bank.at-Morris laid a - bantifl4 esish Capitallor haat:lug ;purposes, sithonntingte2at least $40,000; Mali charging -as. perjury the t the bank, on thatday-hast not such capital - fee sitch - purposes; Innice.thattlin. defendant Was. guilty o( Wain! : and cortaptlerjufc.:. This i is based. - upon - - an aßged violation of the fourth seetion the relief act. !tenor here 'read that section.) -What wasithe 'policy. of the Legislattirmin - this net as .appearing by - its whole scope?: Having Adverted to the' other Sections, and,to the gaanbi-which the Legisla. tufo -threw around the net; authorising - a re stunption ofbusiness, his . tioiaiic_proCceded:— They were legislating. upon a Matter of great , public interest. , It was notitlidngls so in.title, on act exclusively ifor the relief ofinstitu tion., With thst!relief was- coupled a power to re-isaue bill 4 ng circulatin stoney: In the language of the Chief'Justice, when pronounc-- ingthe opinion of , the Supreme Cannot* another indictment, arising out - of the:affairs. of the State Bank . ht-Morris—"Banks of issue are supposed to be, and it is . presumed uni formly arc, incorporated Tor the ,good, rather"than' for private or indiyidual - benefit.— They_are detignedto facilitate trade'and coin. merce, and 'the bitsiness operations , of society. They furnish 'a large part; of, the circulating medium-of the, Country, thereby, performing one ()Nile . essentistVoffices of government.— Their issues enter; Largely into the 'business operations of the community" in ;which they are located; a sound redeemable circulating, medium is a &Idle benefit; a depreciated cur rency a public evils, The improper acts ditto officers of a banit,.to'.whose - management its - affairs areintrusted,-nets tampering .with-the securities of the, institution=-defeats "the poli cy °Otte law, make& void all the, wholesome checks and gnarls Which the Legislature have provided for tliepublic - SeCurity, and creates a groat publieevil.- The evil is one whose ef fects are disastrous upon commercial confi dence and-the operations of trade and busi ness, oppressiye upon the more ignorantelass es of society,. who are entitled te 'the protee tiOn. of the.law against the withering combine-1 flips of wealth, and ithe'devide; of frand."--1 Stich being thematproand influence of bank ing institutions, 06 policy'of the 'Legislature,. ' in guarding the issue of such corporations,' must be evidently to secure, as far as legal en-. actments can do so, it substantial; real bonafide cash basis for the: redemption of their bank bile, and the maintenance . of. their credit in the comninnity is which they tire circulated. Does the language of this :lei show that poli- - cy? 13-there any, atiabiguity abent , it?' Read it. gentlemen, and deterinine for about Having shown' the - Policy Of the:tieVantl. refer red you to its language, we arelrought to tile consideration Of the evidence - produced 'in sit.p"- port of the indiament.. Was the allidavittitrel If not, are-you; satisfied lila thrdefendant, of the time, knety, it was net true, and mode the affidavitfalsely.nno corruptly ? The basis of the affidavit is said to be proved by the exam ination of the •il efendo and by the - books: of that batik. 4 small portion was in After adverting to the -bill4 of the Susqueltan ,:‘ Bank; and the checks, lie Said, - in reference to tmit certified cheek of Sanderson. "If this was UN-; by Dayton, with tf,e belief •that, as cashier, lie eo:;ld immediately.convert it into ,4 , Lse'rvation 'as to its - use, it funds, - under no, may be - cOnSidered an eash, and as a ' constite ent part of the, required ea:: 1 1 Capital. Tao uri- . tertithd check was per' se no eqter represen tati-e of cash than an unaeceptcdci,"kft ororder. Would hive been. Ittsvps:a vet .zleilJeT and Weak gionnd.Work for 'Afideliberate. that it, was a portiim of-a hone ficic eash • capi tal contemplate - d by the reliefftet. But if you believe that, relying•unon the - alleged unques tioned ability ref Mr. Sanderson and,his.deela ration to defendant at- the time that the money fora was in hank, - and he regretted that he had not'draWn it, but suppoSed in= good faith that the ineney was in a specie-paying bank, from which lw could draw it at- Will, false I swearing upon, it would be., too ttchnical to 1 subject - a citizen-to the pains and penalties of priory. ilia own check certified: But if he made arrangement with Mr. Wood. notto draw that money until his account was made good for it, and his credit iirthe Morris County Bankv.-lien lio.made the affidavit, was not ood for it, the check,thougheertified,was not,'mo the mind or knoniedge of the defend ant,teith more than lila real deposit in that bank,' and it could not represent; in his eye and. his coneelenceoliare cash capitalin the State Bank Int Morris, on . the 20th of August, 1819, than he on that day could in . good •Iliith have de- Manded for it 'of Mr. Wood; at the counter of the Morris County Bank, if you are satisfied that the cash Capital was not there nor rightly, supposed to be there, upon any prudent, - -dis creet, deliberate: fiery of the case, and an ac quaintance wiffithe eircutuatances of the trans action, your verdict should conform with the• seoaseientions :result of your deliberations, gardless of the cciisequences. • You are bro't here brauthori. ty of law-=Placed as a rampart hetween the violated justice of'the ,State and intonfortunatn et:cased the solemn duty of trying this issue - upon the evidence and 4ccording to law; and unless you I make a . deliverance truly, upon' the evidence, you become yourselves morally - guilty of the ( awful crime for which is on tri al.'. If.the "assets" could, inyOur judgMent have been:at that time .accounted by, hint - as "cash, was that money and-these aisets,the'property Ofthe 'bank 47th- fOr bankino- . lmrposes? The testintOnY - on that point has b .been -fully discussed on liotirsides, And 'you Meat, from. the:Whole - of it determiholltequestion. .do not propose to review it in-detail,:nor the ar gunients respecting - it; - It - requites no partic ular repetition by the coart, - , but. it :is confi dently committed to your examination and aettlement. Af not intended to be used for banking purposes;.-did the defendant knew that -purpose? ; The - . wholo-..casti- rests very much upon motive.. If.hetannotfairly, under the,Whole vAidenee,-beConSitlered!ai privy - to., the views:and' purposes of,i A:I Thompson erukothers; touching the futurecOnduct of the institution, but - SuPpesed that the money .stnd the elfeeks;•or their equivalent in:cash value were to remainunder hisoontred and action as cashier, he Cannot be Pawl guilty of mak- . , ing corruptonth,i.l . -To establish ary,there must.lie proof that the Oath ~ Wei taken, with some degrenef deliberation: If, - under.. the circumstance* of- thecaseslit appears that At wasr eiwingtO the : ; .wealmess 'rather' : than the perverseness of the,partY, or Where it was oe,. ' easioned surprise..orlnadvertence;'pr - a mistake wroth; regard to the true - slate of the questions,*„.itwill pot .thnount to" ' Voluntary and corrupt peijOrY. , . The jury are . to infer in tent from circumstances. - ceshieris,in-corn mom understanding, ; coniiderod the executive 'officer of albank,-throngh whOM the 'moneyed o pemtions.of.the bank:are :principally 'to be conducted. The: Legiiiatiire Unposed the oath "upon that officer, as ems ,of the.two who Weuld -best - understand-thetrue condition of the avail able funds :of the carporataom . ;If, in the pros= .ent is/steno:4'W. PayteMbaisatisfied you that he was not a, fremagenttherc:---that he had not a fair opportunity" . of knowing the condition of thoie funds when he . mide,ther"; affidavit-7411A. net.shotild have its ,dan Weight, provided=he honestly sought the neeetisitryinformatiombe 4 fore he _reinmd in so aoleinti artact. The case is lie* to.b3'intrusted_to'you. : :;Let the Saute' Patle,nee WhichlitSlchaii.eterized_ r vOnr eendnet fitotxrt, our nominee for Ceveroi, will. hn, through the North this summer if Gov. Johnston dares' tii-talto the stump against him. - Cot. Bf.Aes of Pittsburg,,ivill accompany Mr. B. CAB:LA.6i is without an equal on the stump in the state, and we shall wonder if they don't give Will- • “ J esse' Taxers (late. Pay's) N. Y. counterfeit De; tectoi, and Bank Note Tale, names to as in a convenient foim, much enlarged nndimproved , This is sterling Publication, and combines all the requisites of a reliable Detector.-- Terms—Monthly. $O,O ; Semi do. $1,00; Weekly 82,00—Address Wm.E. CtranE, 374 Pearl st. N. Y. ' - - .lAartnr. Titorrr - few days sine° Mr. 8, A. ‘Voedrnff of this village caught a trout in Silver Late, measuring,. two feet in length, and wei - c.rhing nearly six-pounds. „ - e' o ar Those wlio har . e any btisifiess with this office, by letter; will bear in mind that tit ter this date we shall Posilitely takeno . letters from the office, that are not pre Paid. - - w 0 aro requested to state that Messrs. Reynolds . & Rider, Daguerreotipists, Will vis it this place in .-a few• dr.ys,with a full gallery of nearly 200 specimens troal various parts of tne world. • illetit teas Gov. Johnston done? The Whigs delight to hold up WILLIAM F. JOHN3TON ps a model Governor; the like of whom the State has never yet seen, and_nev'er Will see. But if you question them closely, and call Tor . proOf in his public acts; of the ex alted character they claim (or him, their pre tensions are completely pat to bight. Indeed, se meagre isthe evidence upon record, of Gov. JOHNSTON ' S: superior statesmanship, that we May search in vain the whole 'course of .hiS administration, to discover a single case, in point: The • productiveness Of the public works—the punctual payment of the State in terest in par fends—the establishment of a , sinking fund for the gradual' extinguishment' of tl' State debt—which the Whigs' incess. antly forward' to sustain the - repetation they have thri;Wn around the official person of their Governor, are - nothing more than the, le gitimate fruits of the ‘7ise and far-seeing pol icy marked out by the late Governor SHUNK. Net a single tilasure has origiuqted With the presnt Whig administration, tending either di rectly, or in the mostremote degree to fLlther these gratifying results; brit they have come to pass wholly indgendent of Governor Jorx- STON, as they would have. done in spite of him. The truth is, that with a sagacity which indi cates the expert politician, if not the talented, ruler, lie has carefully followed the path open ed by his Democratic predecessor, correctly calculating, that the superfiCial observer Would accord to him the' credit of having-originated measures which simply began to develop themselves after 4 had assumed the- reins of goverinent: Whenever tempted to • stray from the straight Path before him, a Democrat ic Majority in the popular Legislative' branelt has kept him in check ; so that he' has not the pmver, even if we giant him the ability to de vise, and the nerve to carry out, a different se ries of administrative acts. Gov2rnorJoussrms has done literalli,:.nothin,g, either to increase the revenues, maintain the cradit,.or lessen the pecuniary burdens of the State. All his posi-1 tive performanceS are embraced in the pardon ing of_ criminals, and the appointment of a host of militarylitids. If in the exercise of these prerogatives, the Whigs can discern any of the qualitieS. which, belong to superior statesmanship, they are welcome to make the Most . of them. if The idea that 'economy is a characteristic of Whig rule, bas.beendisprowdby all paseex perience. • A splendid and extravagant goiern-. ment, lavish expenditure of public -money in costly and.useless imprevements, and the lib+ eral b - eitowal of:privileges - to the wealthy few, have- always constituted the distinguishing features of .Whig supremacy::: This ilmtwaS attested no,later than last winter, in .the only project . of,,qov. JOIISSTO.N'S administration af fecting, the 'fLitimial affairs Of the State. We refer to 311:.. lioxic,atamtia'S bill—Which it. is said was introduced into the Senate, by the direct sanction'ef .the Governor—to increase the . Stine,debt by obtaining ',front 'the:Thinks a permanent loan of one million, in th r e shape-of an irredeemable iSsne.of "relief notes," This giguntio. paPerMoney .scheme, _which would have entailed untold evile upon the. :people; was fortunately crushed bithereSOlute op position of a Democratic House:Of ,Represen 'tatiyes ; Int the boldness With, ivhich it, 'was brought for Ward, and the : earnestness . with .which• it, was ath'beated - by, the friends of_ the administration, prove :the entire emptiness of their pretensions upon the:accire of : Cuitailing expenses;and.redneing . thepublicdebt. 1: We . ask . the freemen of Pennaylvanie to Ponder seriously. th'e' question; " What , hits Governor ,Topsiort: done r and - seek-it at i -1 . 'Myer, eat* one for himself, in the'record . of Puhlkacts,:-: We urge the investigation] eottfr. l `lent-.that be found therein to atiatain the , : einumeter claimed for hitn of,ta render_ hiScontieuance in 'Office desirable; :brit ron the contrary, 'neat a' . • few - cireu'nistitiees to i siton , that the WhOtenomePolicY; intiodUced.by :the lamented Sninitc,'enn . onlY beesafelY per- . 'petuatedby thei_tistiration - of INiinoeratio emidese - y, in the - person:of our chosen - candi-- dateithePere,incerruPtibleand.talented Duo- Ice. ..` Theiiile Mak at •'•_ • . • Triat,aYiii rietion - 4' the Cash ier lois:Pet.; importantßaita rectitli :In tlio.l4lorris_ County Court and resulod.in _ a 'cOiyialon;:ivhieh' will Of: amnia; Cashier to'a.Aorri rkaian.. ; Ooin flleoy that tfia-:l3,4iii4i4,a."sntitfide .- 0111 '6OlO 0f1:54.0,+ I 110, - *lian in fact that .' as made up. of Sus; $20,000 daring thin protracted trial, be s l im' lied .jury.roinn.;._..and may. the God of Truth , .' knoweth.all things.and from whom n o omil. can do hid, lead youby His spirit to a vet: which trill - satisfy your own codsciencea,o4 tain thelmajeSty and' p . ower . of ,uur law; ti do the dpfendant inn Justice. C Ni w I7orre eti arr, Jime 27, Borrons or TIM DEITOCIZAT:-- ' Oitsmaiday last,.tho Pacific ;eaileq heoceEt'i Lave-Pea ; carrying out 467 . persons, ( 113 ,1 ' er l $930,000, in , gold and eilvtr..Thet Iltatte4 leaven,this port, to-morrow, for lievre, with tsci 000,priticipally . The English Tapers, bronglmby th e are unusually ~.The weather ia topti, during the week precoeding theEuropa' deyr me, teas warm and goitial; and the can? acd crepe wore in , the most hcalthy state. Trade carrniciirte continued to improve,. Up tb.To r , Il the itceimi at theChry‘ial Febree vver e l, I _ 880.--Lady Franitlin ,issa!il to las graduali jog ander.her long rani nnlanclioly trial. Elcursion Trains ate pouring into Landon, railways, alone, konglat over 18,000 pa The War in 'Algiers had been, coricluded,4 4 suppression or the Otrmion. : -.-: --._ I have - often - requested,b r been ~. y frieudiett,..4 lance - ; to tell theta "'all: - about Horace 6 * Foider & was ; naypstrA Brothers, 11,,,,, .Willis."ind oilier:. Celebrated editors Dad RA era; and, as I hava no doubt That a bate ,, in relation to such matters will prove ititerwb; will 'eenture upona brief atotoment or th e -.,.. and Progress"of . tho. New:York Tritterati.. , the establishment of the Messrs. Fowlers /Or The historYof-Horace Greeley sod O. S.r, let piesents marry Striking points of rervizQ -They were ushered into existence about I/ef time. Theirarents of both were excerdiqy For mine years previous to 1841, both hat 6. il footballs of Fortune, , Itickett about hithe 4 thither, somethues soaring high in air, and I times trampled' in the dust.- ' Both . preen) ordina;y talents, and genius of a high are a neithe is overstocked with practical Mat), 4. ing, commoa.sense. • .. In April, 1841, or thereabouts, M, e,,,,', formed a copartnership with'Mr. Mainl4 this NeW York Tribune was soon placed ..1., an impregnable basis, so far as its basins. tient, were concerned., -About the same tb, , fowlers Painted a copartnership with Mr.g:, ' and established the Phrenological_ Cabinet e : Nassau et., where it still remains, 111r..17e4. Mr. MeETrath are men of unsurpassed t ' tact and ability. They belong to that dm whom wealth naturally accumulates. they be stripped of their last penny 104 th l t: would be rich again in ten years. It is well known ;that, so far as editor's., eti are concerned, Mr. Greeley will hare ti way.. If he takes a - notion toadeccete .. / whatever .in tho columns of the Tribta.,i -be advocated there, no matter how sect associates may be opposed, telt. A for . ago, When he took such a Strong stand aft Sopialistri, Anti-rentism, and similar c , Ilir. IlleElrath is said to hays cried E, sleep every alight, for a long, time, for (adz ~ pecuniary - prospects, of the Tribune t a t blighted by his partner's radical pea. f': that Greely would write je t zt what he = Mc.Etruth stnpped crying,' and wisely et I selling hie writings to the best arm:lN:et ', Isoon found an extensive market for thee. t Fewler, like Greely, will not budge i tai, ~,:•y otirsa he may have marked ent,tr .what Ns partnere say; but both of thra' tiering their failures in early life, ocit`iii: stain frOm in:erfering with business ce:- that their radicalism :..‘ Rd obstinacy tiliri they, pecuniary interests; ism, tart . reitilar and leetimate articles of corarss: Messrs. Wells and Me. ktrath itztow hoz / . the most 'of them. In fact, what ili make money out of, is not worth rued it .All the members of the firm of Frio Wells are exceedingly iedustrisms; Iles stunt - her on their posts. : G. 'S. Fade/Ike ready described. Is: M. Fowler is aria his brother, but a little more practical; h being alloyed with those stauncher quthe enable a - man to hold ou to whist he pa, a keep getting more. There is anotherpm nected with the establ4hment, when= dem heard, but who has, nerertbelesi. been its good angel. - I refer to ..11n.%res.• a sister of the Fowlers. This eaticas is gifted with her brothers' genius, to sa • - peradded the strong common.ecase, r— sagacity, and Practical businels taint Ste band. Mrei. L. M.' Fowler ie also as vs, writer and the 'authoress of some twos en physiology, and other subjeCts. Thal of. whom I have before spoken, it thang tact of the fortnues of,the lam. So - • I :1114 lt iV ie itI ss li rs 31 . 5 1 ; 7 ' o u tr7e i rs :C :n t ri h. ; 1"1 : 11312ey r ntbh'irt ' 4 nolze t .rical lent - mil the' Water Cure /Pint; ~ • . ." Student ;" the firat having 25,000 -- the secdud 30,000, and the third, I:50 i' in all, 70,000 eubscribari to, these ' 13esides these, they - publish about 10 • *As; they do - a bushess of boa r year, and - clear $45,000 per sauna, la - , each of the partners •the comfortable come of $1.5,000. This is not a Wks' , men, who, ten years ago, were carside o 41,than nothing. But it is Vale Only .to the. Tribune. -' 1 . . . The proprietors 'of that establishmree . this year, about *30,000 clear profil. e sum,-,Mr. Mc . tdrath • Will receive, .J ti kbotit_324,oco I . l'llr. Gritty, S'fiT,GOic i the Commerciatneporter, $8,600; Mr.S Head ~. !look...keeper, r. 3,6.00 ; Mr. RA , man of the Composition-Icent, SIP Taylor, the " _City Item's! moo, W . . Clevelaudione of the editors, Mr, GrrrY er-in-law, linden* of the best fellawie.... 84,000 ; Mt. Dana, in ficcornplishrd 0 Writer, and iditof-in-c)litif dating 311._ 6 :. sense, 8'2,400 ; raid the remaining V' ken cant - 4r; by , some lucky chaps etre knew., In addition 'fri these .4iaro , ' ' the above-narne4 persons receives a col' 1 Greely's Wary is $2;500 a- year; bil 500, and on. '• • IMessri. Fowlers and Wells, and the?" of the Neiv York Trit4ne, ..ore rimal., who ilucceed, in this 'City, as Editor , ere. . You flavor becui of the haudidle nor are the uppitied 4nifferings of SO sad Vointin _of One literary attaiurneo: sepperless'tobedinight After night,n',,, ever known,.saveio thernietvest - Hoe, wieldtile penfor .11 living, nest.s.d. 8;01 into a fiercer conflict: then him' arbor n , 9 yOilk, bored out n fiettitte with Wore'. ''• ' •-•-• itrri , ! ..;
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers