GIBSON PEACOCK. Editor. VOLUME nt-NO. 115. THE EVENING, BULLETIN -rvxmasHED EVERY• EVENING • (fitiodayo exoptecl), &lir THE NEWBULLETINIVIIIILDING, 601 Oltetitnut Street, Philadelphia., lIY THE EVENING BULLETIN ASSOCIATION. GIBSON PEACOCK. ERNEST C. WALLACE, B. FETHERSToN, Titus. J. WILLIAMSON. CARVER SOLIDER. fj., FRANCIS WELLS. The Summit( is nerved to subscribers in the city at 18 cents per week. payable to the carrier!, or 88 per annum. tSCHOMACHER & CO.'S CELEBRATED Planos.—Acknowlodgod superior in nil rospoetry made In thin country , and veld on moot , liberal a" NEW AND SECOND•UAND WANDS . . on band for rent. Tuning, moving sr& pogdAgg , „ 4 .,,,, : ,., -. attended to. Wareronme.llo3Clicatamt ptrottr4 - 4 ' ' ' - DIE 1). the 194.1iInst, Annie E.„. Wife oi.V.C. Asa, and daughter of Catharine mid the late John 3 Go The relatives and frlendi are ..respectfully ,to attend the . funeral. from ilia realdenc.e of. Aci,lpotlier. - 13frn. Catherine McCormick. 215 Lombard fitrikitvent Thurvelay afternoon, Aug. 22d. at 4 o'clocK.,..' • BON LEES.-On the morning of WednesditeJlettlnitiatt, ' lames Boyles, Jr. • line notice of the funeral will be given. • tiltr4lllPlMlN.—On Saturday, 17th instant. NfrireAnNe Precliertin. relict of the late Eouit. BreclWllibl; in aid year of her age. • 'The relatlvis end friends of the 'amity are romeetheill• invitegito attend her funeral, front her late remideuce, No. 924 Bbrlih 'Second street, thi,, ilVcilnesdnyi afternoon, at 3 o'clock. It inn•LEIL-On fix. lath hot, at bather blend. Georgia. 'Pierce Butler, of Philadelphia, in f he i.ethyear of hie age.lt GLlsSOt.—At Penrecoln, on the 13th ink., of yellow • fever. Litmtt. henry Y. Glireon. C. :3. M. C., eldest men of Cont. Oliver S. Clinton. L. S. N. JONES.—On becond•tlay. the 19th hut., BowlandJonee, In the Wtli year of lib. age. The relatives and friends ere invited to attend hie funeral. from his late renidenre, In purling -ton, N. J., on Fifth-day, the Ltld inet., at 3 o'clock. I'. M., without further notice. • MEltetiAliT.—On the 30th ink., after a lingering Geo. W. Merchant, aged do yea,. • The relatives and friend, of the family are reeyect. lully invited to attend the funeral. from hie late reel d epee, No. 100 Tripehocken atrrva, tier:mtntown, on Hat. onda,y ..afternoou next ttlth Ink.) at :1 o'clock. without further notice. To prece , d to !..i.f.ith Laurel IEII Ceme• ivy. ••• M °RUES. —On the hell lest., Thomas l'. Morris, of Lum berton. N. Jerrey. aged .9) year.. 7 month,. • The friend, of the family ore reopectfully invited to attend the funeral, Iron, his late residence. near Lumber. We. on '1 lmrsday, the 22d feet, nt o'e lock, A. M. dervirce will lie held In the Chapel, in North Laurel 11111, at C o'clock. I'. M. • 131NOEPLI.—On the 14. th A.. wife of Win. Singeriy, and daughter of Tlminar C. to the 311 year of her age. The relatives and friends of the temilv coo re.pect. fully Invited to attend her funeral if f , ll/ the reaidenre of Joeeph Einserly, Broad and JcfkrYon on re day afternoon, at 2 o'clock. 'l'3 proceed to Lflerel 1111 .'• YOI:NO.—On Tuesday, the 2uth inetant, at the Nlawdon Mouse, Brooklyn. of coneeetion of toe brain. Johnnie, only child of Jelin iteesell and liora aged 2 years, .4 Y. ecka. and 5 dayr. 11CMSON & BON )lAVI COMMP.Nt;KO RECEIVING their Fall importations, and, Nerd or-en to-der three •rasisto M BLACK ALPACA POPLINE. and tl le per yard. -MOURNING 33 rOltE. No. ,1 Cheetuut et. &LAN - DELL RAVE THE BEST ARTICLE OF Banta. two yards wide also. the ordinary ErLAN - DELL reduced ell the Summer Silks end Spring Drew Arag CONgARD, • Paper Manufsetrirere, 44 N. Mb weeet, =to order the Boort OPradef et Rook: also, 7 Book and NewayaPei. short ror Leh ISPEVIAL Biarritz . PARDEE SCIENTI FIC COURSE air•lN LAPA'YETTE COLLEGE. The MU term commence TIII7IIBDAY. Sevtember AWL AllialtetesferMtetbeitatessimamuideeithecticy before Clepteedrer 11Eh1, or on IttIIDAY, July earth, the day begone the Annual Commencement For circulars. apply to Ftetident CATTELL, or to Ptof. IL B. YOUNG N. Clerk of the Far? Hy. Zurrom Puma. July. NC agr a T s uj e ; jE r ag i l e icg tb D,y l i s tra. 6 F t: r i v a l:D i p I'. comer Ninth aad Filbert. oa the 27th Instant. ' lrma to .8 o'clock i pe r o HOWARD HOSPITAL, NOS. 1518 AND Isses Serod_,DlsPensV7 Department—Medical trestmeot a =Mom Hu - nlitheS IttattlhoutlY to the RASH STEPS. (Correspondence of the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin.) One rises early at Naples. Who can play the sluggard with such a spectacle as man and nature transact every morning before the windows of the Quay Santa Lucia ? The sun rolls up from between the two horns of Vesuvius. As the orb mounts, it lays a fiery fuse across the gray floor of the bay. The dazzling train sparkles and crackles as the ripples move onward to your feet, while the water each side of it changes to a living blue like that on the wing of a Brazilian butter fly. And the broad quay beneath you, kindled from the same spark, grows alive with the quick patter of naked feet, the bells of goats, the jing ling rush of the Naples car, the cries of the fruit-sellers. the braying of excited donkeys. The active fishermen of Santa Lucia are among the .earliest awake. Idasaniello shakes out his dewy nets to the dawn-breeze, while every sapphire rip ple at his prow tinkles to the chorus, "Behold how brightly breaks the morning!" Masaniello goes out to his daily toil, whether to bring the tiny oysters from lake Fusaro, or to dive for coral down the steep cliffs of Capri. Ilasaniello's wife, who seems to have no other duty in Life but to comb out the dumb girl's hair, enters upon that avocation with unction for the day. She takes care to do it in the most central position, in the midstrof the cartway, among the hoofs of the orange-laden -donkeys. The youngest, Aniello, amply clothed with a Phrygian sap; an old shirt of his father's, and nothing more, has spied me as I tie my cravat oh the balcony and marked me as good for a •breakfast and dinner at least. „Rushing tempestuously to a point immediately in 'the focturof my retina, he there converts his arms .and legs into the spokes of an imaginary wheel, and revolves once. Then ho looks up at me in a speculative way, as If I were an allegory on a ceilingtrom which he was confident of receiving •celestial benefits. Getting nothing, he turns three or four times, till-I am dizzy, and throw out alialf-smoked cigar to stop him. Getting that, he becomes the tiger that has tasted blood. Be , pours himself round and round like a water wheel. I give him a copper, which only ap petiseshLm an instant. He spins as never Dor- Nish spun. His red liberty-cap, and his ragged -shirt, and his olive legs, become the sparks of a dirework. After a long while discouragement Off- Torpelleg, all suddenly, like his energy. Taking the sou from his mouth as from a purse, ho scur ries tumultuously away and buys a quantity of •oranges with it and forgets me over them. The wives •of Masaniellos, and the females with whom they interchange their eternal func tions of hair-dressing, are not beautiful. A fair 'woman is rare in Naples. The daughters of old Paithenope have played too long in the role of sirens. They are spoiled, artificial, Parisian. Meanwhile the Signora Aniellogives you a classic reminiseence as she arranges the black strands of her neighbor's hair In the very coiffure of a Ro man empress of the latter periods. She weaves , the plaits intros kind of reticulated armor,defend ing the neck with a close and gleaming cover, ,precisely as if she had studied the faeblmt &Om the antimic busts of Sabina and Faustina hi the Museum. The Neapolitan girl wears her armor behindi—l suppose because She counts Op being followed. It was but the other morning; iii the network of narrow streets that extend all the way betwcen the Post-office and the Porto, that I fol lowed a palanquined beauty for hours. I have envied all my life those gay dogs who, whether in Hogarth, in Dc Grammont, in Wal pole or Wycherly, go about after mysterious sedan-eltairs In quest of . adventure. I thoUght the age of the Spectator had come again, there fore, on seeing areal aedan-chair,uphoistered with faded pink and garlanded with a fevi artifi.cials, carried in broad day through the narrow streets of Naples by a pair of fellows who had eockadea ou their battered hats , and whose patched breeches bore a Sort of cording that seemed toindleate the traces of livery. Who could it be that would travel in this strange panoply of tattered pride? What enchanted beauty, sleeping by the soft Mediterranean all through a balmy century, had brushed away the cobwebs from her petrified servants, evoked the rotted chair, shut herself there, and come to pursue her dream through the narrow and intricate perspectives? Or what delicate Enid going out in faded silks to buy the bread of poverty shut herself from my eight in the tarnished equipage? I would have followed till doomsday. I followed till high noon. The veiled goddess was in no hurry to declare herself. Through giddy 'labyrinths - we went, through climbing streets that were staircases, and where the pave ment was strewn with rinds and heads of fish; where the striped awnings,dropping from all the windows on either side, would intersect in the. middle and draw an intricate vail-work between toy object and me; where the houses, so narrow and so lofty, and so prodigal of curtains, almost effaced the sky and hindered the sunshine, even• pit noonday, from plunging to the sweaty pave ments. Past toilors,locksmitbs,carvers.of saints, .working in their doorways; past priests, having their heads shaved in the street opposite the barber's; past cooks who 'were stirring vast cahlrons in which maceheroni was boiling 'in torment, like an immense knot of evil snakes; past hearty, half-nude fellOws emptying the same down their throats in endless ropes; past ,!other cooks,exposing bits of everything that can Possi bly be fried in olive-oil; past fish-merchants expo sing cattle-fish big enough to fight a man,but now harmless - enough, and potted down in vinegar. Past old women, who had nothing to sell but chestnut-kernels and the cones of the umbrella pine, affected by little children—the extremes of youth and age touching In this poor travesty of merchandise. Past other old women furnished with cigar-ends--the smallest and most economi cally-used of cigar-ends--laid out temptingly in assorted rows on a board. Past bristly, grizzly, napless old men, writing letters for the poor on little squares of greyish, unsized paper. Past many other eights of a frank, open-air life, and among the elbows and zigzags of a maze of streets - thetworild — have - ditzled — the - heruis - of the .Thedoluses who built them—till the bearers. 0 191Pr ei1 .4 0. 9 r C x ,4cT9e, 04%, 4 /4 0. 9git crowil o OlEni tuge - houses that bleed if . into a corner and held it there, against the face ief a hill which there was, no getting over. . The leanly left her sedan -chair, and disap peared under the porte-cochere with a rapid step. This was my first view of her. Slender, graceful, distinguishal, 'Snot pretty, and still young. She tripped across the court,' where's goat was tied, and ascended the broad granite stairs. The complicated stairways that enlace the inner square of a great Naples palazzo are as . faseina- Ling as any dream of Piraneal. They start from filth, rottenness, slimy flags, goats ,donkeys, beg gars, in the court. A bit of hideous statue, Of the Bernini school, is crumbling away at the base The staircase, beginning broad, sweeps away and hides behind a balustrade,- whore a long-haired and idle young man is leaning. It is one of the porter's family. Overhead, a range of low fiat arches forms the inner • balcony of the first story. Above, a glimpse of the stairs is again seen, with a servant in livery, perhaps belonging to some titled lodger. Another hollow square of arches, and another story. Sarmorint ing these, the stairs emerge, graced with, say, a descending artist and his color-box, to more arches, now grown flatter, lower and plainer. Thus up, up, up, vrinding from arcade to arcade, now touched with :color from the sun, now touched with perfume from a mignonette-box, now with the light feet of children, the stairway clambers to heaven, and loses itself in the last broad arches and the frame of the cor nice. To pursue with the tantalized eye some vague, vanishing form through a tower of lad ders like this, in the interior of some degraded palace of other days, is like pursuing hope. After a long while, a head looked out from one of the very uppermost range of windows. It was the sinall, graceful head of the Flying Lady. Can I believe my eyes ?—she nods. Can I believe my_ ears?—she speaks. Can I believe any - sense any more ?..a cord is descending. At the end of the cord plays a trifling open-work basket. Mystic, ingenious artifice, yet plain as day—to conceal the billet, the card, the precious word. "Attenzione, Signore!" said a harsh, grating voice behind me, as discordant as the bray of a donkey. Looking hastily round, the large head of a real donkey was at my shoulder. A donkey, almost all head—for the unimportant remainder of him was quite covered with a huge double frail in the form of a purse, which bestrode him and extinguished him from the roots of his long ears to far beyond hie tall. The frail 'was loaded down with a pyramid of artichokes. ,A man whom I had not seen, and who disputed with the donkey possession of the voice, now put into the basket as many artichokes as it would bear. The cord re-ascended, and the Flying Lady disappeared. ENFANT PERDU. WHO IS BRINCKLEY?—"John M. Brinekley,"the man who figured in the Conover disclosures, signed himself "Acting Attorney-General." The great question is, who is Brinckley? The Wash ington correspondent of the Chicago Republican answers it. He was a clerk in the General Land office during Bnehanan's administration, and was always a man of strong Southern feelings When Mr. Lincoln came into office his resignation was accepted. He then removed to Virginia and en gaged in the study of law. Returning to 'Wash ington in 1864 he opened a claim agency, but having starved out at that business, he became a sub-editor of ,the National Intelligencer,and passed from that position to a clerkship in the Attorney- General's office. The rebel General Joe Johnston is his uncle. Failing to rise by his ability,acquire ments, industry or character, he has sold himself to the dirtiest service of the Johnson administra tion, and - become conspicuous as a knave. A Southenter by birth, a secessionist by education, and a knave by nature, he has all the qualities re gaited by the Administration, and his rise to the position he now occupies is not a matter of won deg. -He will yet occupyttseat to the. Cabinet: PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY, AUGUbill'.l,E3.o7.. E.ItIitOP,I:AN:....4FEAIR.S; 41'; n WAIN. The Queen ithkii for 2140601. for enter taining Foreign Foientates Mem. hem ihrusubfingly Vote the Honey— Disraeli effendi* the Queen—Her Ma- Jesty Quite Economical On the evening of August Bth, in the British Huse of Commons, on • the vote of ..£25,000 for the entertainutent of foreign potentates, Mr. Osborne said—Js there any precedent for this vote? _ The Chancellor of the Exchequer—There is no precedent as to the reception of the dultan. [Laughter.] Mr. Ayrtun submitted that some explanation ought to be given to this vote. When the settle ment of the civil list was made at the commence ment of the present reign, such a case as this was expressly provided for by that arrangement, and, without a full statement In explanation, the vote could not in fact be lawfully put from the chair. tier. B. Osborne—How so? Mr. Ayrton—lt could not be legally done in a moral sense, because it was expresely provided in the statute settling the civil list, that should there be any CINIES over the stipulated al lowance of £385,000 an account must be laid on the table of the house. This, in fact, was a de mand in excess of £25,000, and without any ac count or explanation of the expenditure, and without any message sent down to this house that such a sum was required in excess of the civil list. The Chancellor of the Exchequerjustified the expenditure by pleading that the Sultan's visit was one of a national character, and that the ar rangements for his reception and entertainment as a Mahomedan sovereign were necessarily spe cial and extraordinary. and different from those is hich would have sufficed in the ease of a West ern monarch. [Hear, hear.] With regard to the civil 11A settlea at the commencement of the reign, all would readily admit that it had been prudently and economically managed; and that although thecircumstances of the times, the price of provisions, And other considerations were completely changed, no application had been faade for an increase on behalf of her Majesty. IHear; hear.] Cord Elcho not only approved of the vote. but recommended that a F.um should be annually set apart for such ptirposes, and that a place should he erected for the reception of the imperial and royal visitors. The Chancellor of the Exchequer reiterated his previous statement that the Sultan's visit was a national one, and contended that it was the duty of the government to receive him with dignity, in which task her Majesty had readily assisted. [Hear, hear.] Mr. Ayrtou was morethan\ ever convinced of the truth of the old axiom \that "We live to learn." . Hitherto he had been under the impres sion that when foreign monarchs visited this country it was as the guests of the sovereign, but now it appears that they came on the invitation of the Government, and that the duty of the sovereign was merelyy to "assist." THear, hear. In this case the "assistance" rendered was that of lending a house for the use of the Sultan, whilst an English nobleman bad placed his house at the disposal of the Pacha of Egypt. [Hear, hear. I Mr. Alderman Lusk, though a Liberal, was in clined to be generous, and inasmuch - as such a state visit as that Of the Sultan did not Occur more than once in a man's lifetime, he urged that the House - of - Commons -should follow- the example of the corporation- of London, who had come down handsomely on the occasion and well =inhaled their character for civic hospitality,e, !Sear, Lear. J Mr. Ayrton hinted that the members of the House of Commons were in a verydifferent posi-• don from that of the corporation of London, for when the lattergave an entertainment it was dif= flcul t to decide whether they gave it to their guests or to themselves. [Hear, hear.] , Sir R. Palmer, who eulogized the arrangements made for the reception and entertainment of the Sultan and the Pacha, held that the charge ought to be provided for as a special and not a depart mental vote, and should not be placed on the civil list of her Majesty. The event was an ex traordlnary one and involved ,an, extraordinary requirement. The vote was then agreed to. The queen's Book—lt hi Ridiculed by the Press—The Irrepressible Brown— Rumored. Insanity of the Queen. The eorrespondent of-athe View York Herald writes from London as follows : You have already received a notice of the Queen's book, "The Early Days of Prince Al bert." The volume is mercilessly ridiculed here and has revived all the old scandals agadnst her Majesty. Much,excitement has been caused by the appearance, in a newmatirical weekly called the Tomahawk, of a large picture called "A Brown. Study." John Brown. the Queen's favorite gillie, or Scotch servant, is represented standing where Plitt& Albert used to stand, at the left of the throne. One hand rests upon the crown; the other holds a short pipe.' At his feet is the British lion, looking up to him most meekly and lovingly. The drawing is by an artist !famed MeMorgan, now a scene painter at the Covent Garden, and it is so admirably done that even those who de test its spirit cannot but praise its artistic beauty. Of course it refers to the story that the Queen has an intrigue with this strapping Highlander, who accompanies her everywhere. It is said that the Prince of Wales went down to Osborne on the day the Tomahawk appeared; in order to induce his royal mother to dismiss Brown. Similar attempts by Earl Derby and the Duke of Cambridge have failed, and these autho rities are currently reported to have negatived the contemplated review at Hyde Park during last month, because , they were afraid that the people would hiss the Queen if she appeared in public again with John Brown, and she refused to apPear without him. The Queen declares that Brown was the favorite servant of Prince Albert, and that she will not dispense with his services. She therefore allows him to adjust her cloak for her and to drive be hind her in her carria„me, and has had him painted bolding her horse, in Landseer's picture of "The Widowed Queen." The matter has now assumed a delicate phase. To dismiss Brown would be to recognize the scandal; to retain him will cer tainly increase it. What will be the upshot, no body can predict; but things have come to a pretty pass if a queen cannot choose her own at tendants. I have the best authority for saying that Her Majesty is kept constantly on the move, travel ing from one castle to another, by the advice of her medical attendants, who fear an outbreak of her hereditary insanity; and I know that her abdication would be hailed with delight by a majority of all classes of her subjects. Royalty in Europe is at a great discount now. The real sovereigns, like Derby and Disraeli and Bismarck and Von Benet, are no longer bothered with crowns and purple robes. ITALY The Cholera In Italy—Thirty-two Thousand heaths Since January. The Florence correspondent of The Daily News, writing on the 3d inst., says " From a report on the cholera lately published, we find that the caeca from January to July, this year, have been as many as 63,876, followed by 82,074 deaths. The Sicilian provinces have been the most griev ously affected by the malady. In Golgente 16,014 cases are reported, and 7,810 deaths; in Bari (Neapolitan province), 11,116 cases and 6,412 deaths; at Caltanisetta (Sicilian province), 7,191 cases, and 4,110 deatha. In a word, we find that death followed . the attack in above half the number of cases. "Not one of the 49 provinces of Italrhas been spared, though lit.sOme cities, such' as FlorehOet only a couple of cases are reported. But another alarming aymptom—aaymptom of moral disease quite as melancholy as the jobyalcal , milatly-4as been tobserred throughout Italy • especiallyllu the OUR WHOLE COUNTRY. CaJahns and Sicily, though even the northern i,rovirmes are rot free teoin is-centagiont This . 4 vmptorrals the dread , of poison,•the belief hits proisente through Viirioua • malevolent agents ::ntl turzious Influences. In Italy this , tread greatly excites the mind of the suf fering population, and adds to their calamitous state. A thirst for vengeance upon We soldiers, who are supposed to be-in some mysterious manner connected with the cholera is felt by the people. The unremitting zeal and kindness of the officers and men in the care of the suffering and sick have been nothing to calm the popular feeling. Even when they are assist ing the sufferers they are regarded wits hatred and suspicion—nay, frequently subjected to vio lence." A Naples telegram of the 9th says , cholera was making terrific ravages at Palermo. The average number of deaths was 190 daily. A Royal Mke The cholera has found a Royal victimatr Rome, in the person of Queen Maria Theresa , of Naples, who died on Thursday. Her Majesty was the daughter of the Archduke Charles, the celebrated leader of the Austrian army during the warssof the French Revolution and of Bonaparte. She Married Ferdinand IL of Naples, in 1837, became a widow in 1859, but continued to reside with her stepson till the ex-king was displaced by Gari baldi. One of the daughters of the late Queen Is the second Wife of the present Archduke Charles of Austria, brother to the Emperor; another daughter Is married to the Archduke Charles of Tuscany. THE SALZBURG CONGRESS. Austrian Account of tho Imperial Assemblage and Its Objects. fFrGro the New Free Press of Vienna, Aug. 9.] The suppositions of those who wish to mis represent the character of this visit of the Emperor Napoleon to the Emperor of Austria are both Improbable and without foundation. Its object simply an act of reciprocal courtesy, origi nating, in the first place, in the earnest desire of of the Emperor Napoleon to express personally and before all Europe his sympathy with the im perial 'house of Austria on the occasion- of the terrible blow by which it has just been stricken. This desire the Em peror communicated. as is well known, to the Austrian Embasl9'y in Paris, on the morrow, of the day on which the sad news from Queretaro was received. If the Emperor Napoleon has been prevented from putting that project into execu tion, it was probably with the object of again rendering possible and assuring the visit of the. Emperor of Austria to Paris, to •which the Em peror of the French appears to attach a certain imp,ortance, and which the painful incident which has occurred might in any case have impeded. The visit to Salzbtirg will no doubt lead to the attainment of that object, and it is almost cer tain that the closing of the Paris Exhibition will be honored with the presence of their Austrian Majeaties. THE WAH, IN CANDY". Illosiginn Aid to ' the nettigeesw , -The Turkish Insult to the United States. The Jeurnal de M. Petersburg publishes the follov , in despatch, dated Constautinople,July 30, via Odessa After having insisted with the Porte upon fresh instructions being sent to Omar Pasha the Am bassador of Russia urgently pressed they should be acted upon; and he gave orders to Captain Bontakow and to ithe Russian consul in the ishcodofCatußsitotostvey to Greerre, aceord big to arr t conclmted Willi'the Turks, tbnG tfltsW.:Plum:awn Itt the toscesirso =l,bit•AshsiisW on this ;snidest with the tChamd d'Affaires :of France; the result of which was that the repro sentatives of these two Powers forwarded Instruc tions to the commanders of the ships-of-war of their respective States stationed in the Turkish waters to convey from Crete to Greece the Chris tian families of the island. The Porte was in formed Of this in writing, and its co-operation was requested. The Prussian and Italian Minis ters joined in the Step thus taken. The Turklirh admiral took by force, from a mes senger of the American 9onstil, a letter which the Consul General of Russia had written to the United States representative. The American Minister has protested against that act of vio lence. Letter from the Empress Charlotte on the Mexican Clergy. The following letter from the Empress Char lotte, dated January, 1865, appears in a pamphlet just published by M. Aymot, Paris, under the title of "The Relations of the Court of Rome with the Mexican Government." • - Your excellent letter, I repeat, has afforded me double pleasure, for it is at once a proof of your remembrance and of the friendship which 'does not cease to unite us. To speak frankly,we have need of them just now, for the situation Is far from being bright. I. do not know If you are aware that the Pope, who has a sprightly dispo sition, often says of himself that he is a dettatore. - It is certain, however, that ever since his envoy set foot on our land, we have only experiencid bitter mortifications, and we are in expectation of quite as many more ore long. Energy and perse verance I believe we have; but I ask myself if diffi culties of this kind continue, whether it will be possible to overcome them. This is, in truth, the actual state of things. The clergy, mortally offended by the letter pf December 27th, are not to be easily overcome. All the old abuses coin bine to evade the orders of the Emperor regard ing them. In this, perhaps, there is no fanati cism.but there is in it such steady and mance4tver-, lug tenacity that I believe it impossible for the persons who now compose the body of the clergy to adopt any other system. The question is, what is to be done with them ? When Napoleon I. obtained from the Pope the dismissal of the emigrant bishops they were living abroad, and as they were holy persons they were resigned. Those whom we have hem would readily leave their sees but not their revenues. A salary from the state would not be an equivalent, and their ideal is to live in Europe in the posses-. sion of that money whilst we are struggling here to establish the position of the church. There is to be a revision of the church property sold—a second apple of discord—for in consequence of acknowledging the reformed laws, we have brought the conservatives upon us. Now we are going to have upon our shoulders the liberals and the allottees. As there can be but one weight and one measure for all, those who have been guilty of illegal operations must give up their gains, and I am afraid that this work of reparation and of justice will excite as much passion as the loss of their property did in regard to the clergy. In the midst of all this Oajaca is not yet taken, and this troubles the public mind. If unhappily anything should go wrong there, the shell would burst in several pieces. Daring the last month we have been passing through a very sharp crisis. If we pass through it successfully the future of the Mexican empire may be brilliant; if not, I do not know what we must expect. During the first six Tenths everybody considered the govern ment perfect; but touch anything, set about anything, and people curseyou. It is. Nothing that is net to be dethroned.. Perhaps you would think with sue that Nothing is a ma.nogeable substance, because it is nothing; on the contrary you come against it at every step in this country, and it is stronger than almost all the forces of the human mind. The pyramids of Egypt were less Moult to raise than the Mexican Nothing would be to overcome. However, every thing would be of secondary importance were it not for the main fact that the army is diminish ing and with it the material force of the government. I am. aver afraid that we are graving the shadow for the sub stance. No doubt the Corps Legislatif in .France will speak out, intt.that wall do nothing more ,or less than soundin speeches. Here,' however, ' there are Luta whieb"may compromise the , suc cess of the work w ch Faun* as,founded, and which is drOled tek bear the name of Ziepeleert: to future generations-. 11 to, say. as is said in the English NillanittifateMtingieoQ- - , ao. well - :organiz.ed that it does not need ally• heir.," but for say .Vvart, I prefer keeping to reali ties: In order to 'civilize this country It is. neces sary to be completely master of it, and in order •to Pavc full play the strength which lies in .yroo 3ataill(mg mast be constantly realized. his 'an unanswerable argument. All strength, which canner' be realized, such as prestige, skill, popu larity, enthusiasm, has only iceonventional value; these are resources which rise'.and fall—troops are indkosensable. Austrians and Belgians are very good in times of calm, but let tempest come and they Ste only red trousers, . If fumy tell you all my tholghts. I believe it will be very difficult for us to pirss through all the first vital crises if the country be not more occupied than it is. Everything is much scattered, audit seems to me that instead of recalling anything, It is, perhaps, essential to argument. I fear much that the Marshal repents of not having writ ten in the month of October what we asked him to write. He has dreaded the dis content hi France, and has, I behove, exchanged a little unpleasantness for a great one. This is not my opinion only; if it were, I could not ven ture to give it with so much confidence; It is Mat of •—, and also of - —,- who are both compe tent judges. They say they arc not reassured, not so much on our account as on account of the army; for we can hear a cheek—nobody would be surprised at that—but the French army could not. We can, if need be, retire like Juarez Into a distant province; we can go back whence we came; but France must triumph, because she is France, and because her honor is engaged. It is not stated to whom the above letter was addressed. The Cholera at iWaroals--..Three • dred Cases a Hay. The cholera is said to be making alarming pro gress at Warsaw. As many as 300 cases a day occur in a population of 300,000. Since the 2d of June, when the epidemic appeared, about 4.000 persons have been attacked, and more than half the cases have terminated fatally. FROM NEW YORE. NEW YORK, Aug. 21.—JustIce-Hogan having granted a warrant for the arrest of Carnias E. Baker, paying teller of the Tradesmen's National Bank, en a charge of stealing the sum of $54,000, from the llank, officer Laycraft, of the First Dis trict Polies Court, arrested the accused yester day morning. Mr. John Sedgwick appeared be fore the magistrate for the defence, and the prisoner was duly arraigned yesterday afternoon. Counsel for the • prisoner closely ques tioned the complainant, Mr. Richard Berry, the President of the Bank, in order, if possible, to prove that the greater part of $54,000 alleged to have been stolen, had been abstracted from the possession of the Bank over three years ago, and was consequently outside of indictment. Mr. Berry gave very undecided answers, stating that his raspicions had been raised on the 14th' instant, and the discovery' of a deficit of over $54,000. Baker bad admitted the fact, and stated that the trouble began in 1861. A man of the name of Day had robbed him of $lO,OOO, and he had also lost $lO,OOO worth of securi ties which he had intrusted to a broker. These deficits had been concealed by a system of false entries. Mr. Berrysaid he could not tell how or when the money had, been taken. Counsel re marked that he only wished to prove the fact that the indictment mentioned too high a figure, with a. view to reduce .the bail. The putgistrate then granted a teroporary commitment, and set down the examination fOr FrklaY l l444 ft-half - Past A. M. The prise:mg • -AM accordingly locked up to- wahlieenehAiVitefilltiitlOTY, tlle creation brUT not being discussed. The yacht Ida, of the. Hoboken Yacht Club, while lying at anchor off College Point on Mon day morning, was run into by the sehoondr Niger, of Dennis. The yacht's mainsail was torn to ribbohs, shrouds earned away rudder broken, and was otherwise damaged. The' sloop Alarm, Captain T. W. Sheridan,of the Atlantic squadron, coming along soon after, towed her to the west ward of Itiker'a Island, whence she was towed to the city by the tug Uncle Abe. The Ida was just returning from a cruise to the eastward. Coroner Wildey held an inquest yesterday, at the Fourth Ward Station house over the body of an unknown man who committed suicide in the forenoon, by jumping from a sixth-story window of the Frankfort House. corner of Frank fort and William streets.• Deceased applied on Monday evening to the clerk for a room, and registered himself as "A. Goodrich, Brook lyn," when ho was given a room on the sixth floor. He was not seen again until ten o'clock yesterdaymorning, when ho made the fearful leap. The deceased was quite dead when picked up, both legs being broken. Dr. Wooster Beach made an examination, and expressed the opinion that death had resulted from concussion. A verdict in accordance with the facts was ren dered by the jury. As the name given by the de ceased is supposed to be a fictitious one, the re mains have been taken to the Morgue. A Plea for the Car Itorse. Messrs. Editors:—lf a man in our streets, by harsh treatment, kills his horse, he is immedi ately arrested, and made to endure the penalty of the law; andrt, by a slower but not loss sure process, tbo same thing is done almost daily, this hot weather, by some of our City Passenger Rail road Companies, with utter impunity. The poor j sverworked horse drops down in harness, or staggers into the depot after being driven his twenty-five or twenty-eight miles, quietly lies down and dies. He has beep taxed far beyond his power of endurance. This is no fiction, but a solemn truth, which will be testified to, under oath, by almost any conductor or driver taken at random from the platforms of some of the hardest managed roads in this city. • Now, Messrs. Editors, I would ask is there no redress for such cruelty ? We have surrendered to these companies all our main thoroughfares, and we ha"e a right to demand, in exchange for so great privileges, that when we are transported through our streets it shall not be at the price of blood. But few of our citizens have any idea of the life-long agony endured by most of the horses on our city railroads. A drive of from twenty four to thirty miles every day, equal to almost double the distance of ordinary carriage driving, causes a frightful mortality of horse-flesh, un known to any beyond the companies them selves. I would suggest to the recently organ ized "Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals' the obtaining of some legislation limiting the distance-a horse shall be driven per diem in these cars. An old horse was pointed out to me in one of the city passenger railroad stables whose limbs were so rigid that he was unable to lie down for six months, and yet this poor beast was made to go his full rounds of some 24 or 25 miles every day! Having been a director in ono, of these Companie,s, I speak advisedly when I say that few of the thousands who ride in these cars are aware of the terrible cost of suffering at which they enjoy themselves. It is demanded in the name of a civilized Christian community that these things should not be tolerated. HUMANITY. THAI COURTS. QUARTER SESSIONS --Judge Browster.—ln the case of Patrick Finnegan, charged with keeping open his place of sale (tavern) on Sunday, the Jury failed to agree and were discharged. The Jurors were discharged until the first Monday of September, and there will be no more Jury trials until that time. QUARTER Summits—Judo Plerbe.—Court was itqld to-dax for . lbe . fittypnge of heating desertion Gikees• 'Goma Gomoll Giolitr, I !!—Faster than the auctioneer's Immuier knocife down merchandise, neglect diSposeil of the teeth. Bid, therefore, for that prize of life, a perfect , set, by brushing them reguAtlY,W4 8040,X)r.cr. . , F L. FEIMMTON. PRICE THREE FACTS AN XI 'IPALIVicIES. -- Gen. Earty is in Onfas, 'Lind ennteniPiate, ArnPrierni politics tritli..exernme disgust, ' —Derby's "Ll'WhitsVail tlicmsgh six edition& "I had" rune well for the Derby. • —flonse-eleaning is going on at home while the Sultart is away. • —A boy Is Mobile shot his rnoelotr lase- week under the impression that she wasp hurgiur. —lt is col Mendy stated aukt, tat I Lee has been to the eireue. —The. King. of Portugal and PordattOrskt made sjoint'ealPotoituesild.- - , —Agassiz and his pupils are - geltigleliOnthera Ohio for a gneiss little time, says the ,Pink id; ---,Bright's Mend Henry Vincent deliVered a lactnre on America miler begot koSkittcr., —Some fifty unpublished lettertrof VoNlititiorp said to have been diseovered 'in tr:: Philarete Obasles. —Anew Greek play hos appearteatliitheito Its subject is Philip of Mheedon, andthernatue-or the dramatist is Anteniudbab —.Ai die tinguished French author, and torunsfintr of the Senate, has just; taken a bold stand byre► fusing to accept a challenge to fight tmluel. —The yacht Henrietta, the victor in-the- reiient ocean yacht race, has been sold by litt:Jetnee• Gordon Ilennett, Jr., for efk,ooo. —According to preeont hulicatione It Will:yot require fear years to compute the litduktibVinib tunnel. —No papers are now published on Monday in , Vienna. Printers, editors and reporters-.have. concluded to enjoy themselves. on Sunday, —Ex-King George V. of Hanover,' is spoil uallst—so is hisdwife. Their son Ernest is` a Wild young fellow. —lfeenan has given bonds to answer The charge , of keeping a gambling house and 'manly limbs are freeuntil the next session of the cotirte.• —A negro servant and his wife poisoned •tut did not kill a family near Richmond the otter day. ,\ —Bennett taught school in Maine in hhiyoubger days. His experience with the rod was valuable to him in after life. —Roberts has set Fenianism up.with a leaVstoefe'i. ,in trade in the many visions which he has brought. over with him from Europe. —An old Quaker meeting 7 house in Nanttleket is the comfortable `but somewhat Inappropriate-_ ball-roomin that place,uniess they were Shaking Quakers. —One of the Chicago papers explains -Its Own existence by saying that "when a superior , rascal graduates anywhere he naturallyAouies to - Chicago.". —Herr Botteher, in his time one of the .most- renowned deep-bass singers in Germany, is just.; dead. His name does not indicate great skill AS • an artist. —A statue of Napoleon I. IS to be Iningtted on the 18th inst. at Monteran. It will eta :on the spot,tas near as may be, where the Error uttered the words, bullet which Is to ldll me • is not yet cast." . —A divorce hi hinted at between the Piineess Alice of Hesse, Victoria's daughter ' IMO her hus band, who ht said to be 'brutal in his trestgent. She ought to hafve a, &Awes without Hesse tation. ' • —The' .contlnua'neg of: the cholera detains the Pope at Rome. He intended to pass the summer at Castel-Gaedolib, brit he refuses to lesvie the cir at c a :b i le the people require the tisinst'suPport ,The Bombay Casette says: In titer mars, provinces of I idis alone during the pastiree:rand a half one hundred and ninety-to:1r timr,and cubs have been killed, besides a large number or other "high game." —A Buffalo widow took laudanum on fteday, because she couldn't find employment or a bus- bad. She recovered. -It would be too poor a jest to say that .she ought to have bees a-buy-a low expedient like that. —A French cafe-keeper in the Exposition an nounces that he furnishes all the famous Arxteri can drinks, of which he names, among others, "Cliere Cobblear." Let us tope that he utiam his tipple better than his English. —The new St. Martin's Hall 'Theatre, Landon, will be under the management of Alin:4,lllOn, and will Prpbably open in Noventber -vier 10. ee ' blank verse play, by Lord Lytton. Mr. and Mrs. Boucicault will reappear at the Princess's about the same time. —lt is stated that Mr. Horace Greeley • receive& one hundred dollars a column fort& contributions to the Ledger for the next twelve months. No wonder he began his "Personal Recollections" two)* , hundred years ht t ,r, with chaos. --While'tile Sultan was in London, Lord West meath was presented to him as the only survivor of those of the British army which debarked in :Egypt, under Gen. Sir Ralph Abercremble ' Air the year 1801. Lord Westmeath poeseeses the medal of the Crescent for services then performed. —Madame Le Vert, the Sonthern,authorees,-15- suffering extremely just now from., an accident. Going down the stairway to cress the bridge over. the rapids at Niagara Falls, +she spriined 'her ankle severely, and has been a prisoner in her apartments ever since. —Jam C. Breckinridge is said to have failed: greatly in physique. He looks haggard and worn, is quite gray, and looks sixty years old. , At tho commencement of the war be was very , youthful. in aworance, and considered, the. handsomest. man in tlierUnited States Senate. —Julia Candoze, of New York, disliked so. much the idea of her husband's having, another wife, that she tried to murder him'. when: she* found it out. She can doze comfortably in pri son now with the satisfaction of haringdotte her -"level best." • —Dr. Mary Walker is about• to return. to. the United States. After spending, a fortnight in, Paris, during which she haa- been. the oat or many courteous attentions on, the part of. the leading authorities of the hospital . * and. °then in fluential persop& she revisited London. for a, few days. ' —Cholera having recently broken out in al pri son in Catania, the convicts. became frantic:and one morning made a rush. at the gate... l = were met by the guards, and, a, con Stat which lasted one hour and'resulted.in, the Meg of thirty-seven prisoners and the woonding of many more. —The London Times in a notice of the opera says: "About the Juliet of Mdlle. Adelina Patti we have only to restate oun conviction that a more finished and eloquent piece of acting. a more ideal embodiment, of one of Shakespeare's poetic creations has not been , witnessed by the present generation of play-goers." —Two stories are told of the king of Bosomy, one to the effect that he said he was a much hap pier man before he ascended the throne, ,Seteatuse he then could study the Malan poets; sad *nether, that he wore the Prussian helmet to churehterteang side before, and when informe4, of his mistake, paid his old head was not yet ocemstOmed to a Prussian combing. „ , —The Glasgow lieraki relates the following story: "The following is a scene that lately took Place in one of the kirks at the Lewis one of the Hebrides, on a Sabbath event : M in ister (to quitur, from pulpit): Callum •• Mb ,or why Were you not in church last Sabbath ? CaSum—l was in church last Sabbath. Minister—You werellet- Callum—l was. Minbder-,Are you read_ yto swear you were? Callum—To be sore. f oot ter—Shat up. Friend, sotto voce to Call . Am, the way out tfor Callum had not been iu, the Sabbath before), IVell, well, Caw* 11C awful of you to offer your oath ta a His,t . .l' ' a tioite, but,' says Callunt'ldhor , confidentiallyp Millets it. great: 'tlittrettee ,betireen 'Owing . will rem, At?..! The pastoral PC 4 O7 ~.., t Dem to oat Int•MOn) litirPMMele.,.. • • , i . •
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers