HMMTTHW,CT-riTTl ' wzmmg&umww ZBj them for keepinc out of the way until they know how much security is seeded. He expects to see incut of them appear in court with the required bail. He added that McLuekie had not left Homestead, and rhen wanted he will be here. Talk In? of Tnrnlng the Tables. "Xliis charge of treason," continned Mr. 3rennen, "is an outrage. It is nothinjr nore than an attempt to exhaust bail. I eceived letters from several able lawyers .his morning, who urjed me to turn the jbles on the company. I had been think Dg about it, but then what is the use' f bringing a lot of suits like .-this 'ast one that can't be sustained. I am clad we are not in that business. If ire charged the members of the companT with treason, it would not embarrass them, for they would walk into court with the bondsmen and walk out again. Still I haven't piven up the idea, and we may move against Frick and the rest of them for treason. The firm sent 300 men armed with Winchesters into a peaceful commun ity, and it' anybody is guilty of treason they ire." John P. Coz was surprised that Chief Justice Pazson had issued the warrant. "It is the business of a justice of the peace, and Justice Paxson, I think, has put himself Into an awkward position," he continued. "Making the charge in the Supreme Court was done as a grand splurge to impress the public with the gravity of the case, but it is a very foolish piece of business. Should true bills be found against these people and in course of time the cases are taken br al locatur to the Supreme Court, the Chief Justice will discover that he has stultified himself badly." How It Strikes the Tnbllc. A charge of treason in this age is such a rarity that naturally the chief subject of conversation in Pittsburg, if not in the countrv, vesterdav, was the Homestead cases. While only interested lawyers would speak and others declined to discuss the action of the Supreme Court, the consensus of opinion expressed privately by attor neys was that the iron firm had gone too far, and the prosecution of the locked-out men was bordering on persecution. It was freely claimed that the charge of treason would hurt the cause of the company. Some lawyers criticised the action of Chief Jus Ice Paxson, and thought he had made a "stake, inasmuch as the cases may come ..fore him for final adjudication. Travelers in the lobbies of the hotels,busi ness and professional men and the brawny sons of toil discussed the charge in all its details. The view of the average man based on common sense was that the battle on the "olononpahela was riot and not an attempt to levy war against the State. The subse quent" conduct of the Advisory Board in keeping up the fight bv collecting money and sj-eech-making in other States was con sidered by the general run of men as legitimate and one of the privileges of American citizens. CITES A PRECEDENT. Mr. 3IcCook Says tho Charge and the Pro cedure Are 3f ot Extraordinary A Case of Treason Tried Under the Fugitive Slave Law. Willis F. McCook, the attorney for H. G Frick, was asked yesterday if a private citizen could enter a charge of treason. "So," he replied, "but any officer of the law can make such a charge. In the Home stead case, the suit is entered in the name of the Commonwealth, and the fact that County Detective Beltzhoover swore to the information does not make him the prose cutor. As for the State authorities, like the Attorney General, making the charee, there is no necessity for it Tou under stand these people have sinned against the State, and it is the Commonwealth that is protecting itself. "It is a mistake for lawyers to say that the charge of treason against the Home stead men is extiaordinary, and the only instance like it is the case'of Aaron Burr, "ho was tried for plotting against the Gen Government. There is a precedent r the fugitive slave law passed in 1830. irsuch.a Virginia minister, organised t Jjica-asd pursued a runaway slave ini j.inniylTan5a.''He gointo. a section" where I the Abolitionists were 4 strong, and thej" prevented the recapture of the negro. A fight ensued in which Gorsuch was killed. A charge of treason for resist ing a United States law was brought against a man named Hanman, if I remember the rizht name, and he was tried before Judge Greer, of Pittsburg, in Philadelphia. Mr. Greer was then Chief Justice of the State Supreme Court. Thaddeus Stevens and "Mr. Eeed, who was afterward elected a Supreme Court Judge, defended Hanman. He was acquitted because the prosecution Tailed to prove that he took part in the battle. Alex. JlcClnre, in his lite of Abra ham Lincoln, discusses this case very iullv. "The whisky rebellion is another example similar to the Homestead riot. I don't be lieve there is a man living who will deny that the whisky insurrectionists were not guilty of treason. They resisted the execu tion of one law, the collection of the in ternal revenue taxes. I am convinced the Homestead men are guiity of treasonable conduct as much so as if they had put up another flag and raised the standard nf re volt. They established an autocratic domin ion worse "than the Czar's and defied the laws of the State. People bad no rights under their rule and Burgess "McLnckie was su preme in his authority. If this is not trea son acainst the State under the statute, then I would like to know what constitutes the crime. The proceedings are entirely regular, and there is nothing unusual in having the warrant issued by the Chief Justice." TKIOir MILLS BOAED HEXT. Superintendent Dillon Acknowledges That the 111-01 AVill Prosecute Its Members. Informations will shortly be made against ihe Advisory Board of the Union Mills. Superintendent Dillon when asked about the matter said it was true that informations would be made against the men. He said the plans of the firm had not yet been com pleted, but he was certain the charges would be preferred next week for certain. Attorneys have been consulted but Mr. Dillon said he was not at liberty to tell ac3-thinjr more. The strikers do not seem to be the least excited over the declaration that they are to be arrested, and say they think it is a bluffof the Carnegie Company. As far as the Advisory Board is concerned, E. K. "Warren states it was only a nominal organ ization and existed about two weeks after the strike was declared. He said that no meetings had been held by it since. KOI A CASE OF TBEASOR. Sir. "Jlarsliall Says the Charge "Won't Amount to a Ten-Cent Piece. Thomas 31. Marshall, who is employed on "ys. -:de of the men, was facetious when asked what he thought about the charge of treason. "What do I think of it?" he re plied, repeating the question. "It won't amount to a 10-cent piece. This charge is brought under a statute of Pennsylvania. "Why, my boy, treason is punished with death, but in this case the maximum sentence could only be 12 years, or the limit in second degree murder. Are the Homestead men cnily of treason against the Commonwealth? Well, if Andrew Carnegie and H. C Frick are the State, then it is treason. If thejr are not the State, but private citizens like the rest of ue, then it is not treason. Sow, yon have case in a nutshell." Mr. Christy Says It Is the taw. B. C Christy when questioned said he thought the Carnegie firm had taken a cor rect view of the law. "There is no doubt about, it" he continued, "these people hare laid themselves open to a charge of treason. . B. M. Hxkva. Bye, - diseases exclusively. nttsBnri-, Pa. ear, nose and Office. 720Pena SCOURIRG THE TOWM Deputies Fail to FM the Bal ance of the Men Charged With Treason. UNDER COVER AT PRESENT Their Friends Promise They Will Appear in Court To-Monw. ILL SOLDIKES TO BE WITHDRAWN. Big Force of Officers Under CoL Kreps Will Guard the Works. ROUSING MEETINGS HEM) TESTEEDAY Deputies scoured Homestead yesterday looking for members of the Advisory Board charged with treason. None of the men were caught, and some of the officers returned to Pittsburg last evening tired and dis gusted. "Warden McAleese was prepared to receive them, but no additions were made to the household in the stone building from the Monongahela village. The strange part about the disappearance I of the Advisory Board is that the morning trains were very carefnlly watched, In the hope of finding the men as they left, but not one was seen to leave Homestead and certainly not one was to be seen there. At nightfall the deputies and detectives were at their wits' end and chagrined that they had failed. Friends of the missing leaders say that they are only under cover until they ascertain when applications for bail will be heard, as none relish incarceration. It is announced that they will all surrender on Monday morn ing. The lew soldiers remaining at Homestead will be withdrawn some time dur ing this week and a delegation of deputy sheriffs to be selected with care will be placed in charge of the Home stead mills. The deputies will be under the direct charge of Colonel Kreps, of the Fifteenth Kegiment, whose command was withdrawn from Homestead two weeks ago. "Will Enforce Strict Discipline. Colonel. Kreps was formerly Sheriff of Mercer county. He is said to be one of the best soldiers in the Guard, and at his hone he is looked upon as a man rarely skilled in the hand ling of men. His policy at Homestead will be one of vigorous discipline, and the depu ties will be expected to carry out his orders as if they were guardsmen. The town was in a feverish state all day and night over the treason charges. In the morning "there was some consternation, but later in the day, upon repeated assur ances from members of the Amalgamated Association that the charge could not stand, the locked-out men became indignant and denounced in round terms what they termed persecution of their leaders by the Carnegie Steel Company. This feeling was given Tent at a meeting held in the afternoon, when the wildest en thusiasm followed every denunciation of the treason suits. It was evident that if the"'company expected the men to become demoralized byreason of the arrest of their leaders it will be disappointed, for obscure members took the lead, and showed sur- iprisfes activity in holding the men together. The chief event yesterday was the meet ing in the rink. Usually those assemblages are presided over by Chairman Crawford and notices are posted the night previous. Owing to his arrest, however, and the sub sequent confusion no notices were given, and it was noon to-day before there was a rally, and it was determined that a meeting be held at 2 o'clock P. II. It was raining, too, at the time, but this was no damper on the spirits of the Homestead citizens, and they turned out in numbers which have not been witnessed for weeks. Had the hall been twice as large it would not have afford ed seating capacity. In addition to mill workers hundreds of business men were there to protest against the new attack on the leaders. George Hatfield, of the machinists, pre sided, and "Richard Hotchkiss was Secre tary. S. S. Conroy, Esq., of Toungstown, made the first address. He spoke in a gen eral way of the strike, denounced the firm and the" lams affair, and wound np by assur ing the men of the financial support of all classes of people in the Ohio Valley iron district. Mr. V. A. Carney Vice President of the Amalgamated Association, made the ad dress which stirred up the greatest en thusiasm. He first congratulated the men upon their mauly stand, and then referring to the treason suits, said: ;Carney Promises a Stubborn Resistance. "I wonder if there are any more crimes in the calender possible for the Carnegie Steel Company to find out with which it will be possible to charge you? If it is the policy ot the company to exhaust your bail, to make it impossible for you to secure bondsmen or furnish a guarantee in your uprightness, I want to tell the company it is laboring under a mistake. The company can imprison the Advisory Board, but others will take their places. If they arrest these others will come to thelront, and if necessary the members ot the National lodge of the Amalgamated Association will resign their positions, come to Homestead to reside and carry on that Ad visory Board, and if the Carnegie Steel Company incaroerates all the men there will bewomen enough in Homestead to prosecute this fight to a successful conclu sion. This may seem colored, but it is God Almighty's truth. "The Carnegie Steel Company has lost over 52,000,000 ,and you who are" standing out for your rights have not lost one meal's meat- I saw to-day at Jones & Laughlin's, $10,000 collected.or one day's pay trom each man for your support, and it was a goodly sight to see how cheerfully they came and gave it up. If it is a question of dollar against dollar then yon men will come out ahead. Is it better to be a serf or a white man getting three meals a day without going into debt? That is your position to-day. A Plea for Patience. "Be patient; look forward and smile, and the day is not iar distant when you can laugh at your victory. It is impossible for the firm to stamp out unionism in Honie stoad. Stand together! It they place one man behind prison bars, fill the gap. Fight on! The battle is with you; see that, you win it If you lose, such condition as never confronted the slaves in the South will be yours. Treason! You guilty of high treason? Who says so? Tne very accused uould be the first to shoulder muskets and march oyer hill and dale in defense of this liberty-loving "coun try. If it is high treason to build a town to resist the curtailment of incomes then I don't know what treason is. Here was an illegal body of men gathered from the slums of cities and given muskets to fire on you. Because they were opposed- it is treason. "Finally let your motto be one for all; all for none. Let no cringing creature of the firm come like a wasp among you seek ing whom he can sting. Stand together, and remember that the firm has opened the last act of the drama. " . F. It Laugher, a newspaper Ban, THE had entered the mill in disguise of a work man, assured the men that the place was fever breeding and that no valuable work was being done. A. W. Brown, of Beaver Falls, said the men there are firm and con fident. They were as heartily in sympathy with the Homestead steel workers as the day they struck out of sympathy. Frank Hogan, a Duquesne striker said there were yet 71 skilled workers there who would not go in. He charged that a workman had last Friday been threatened with discharge because be offered to go on the bail of a fellow work man placed in jail by the company. Several Slavs also spoke and- their utterances were received with great applause. When the meeting adjourned the men seemed firmer than for weeks. Three Plnkerton Rifles Recovered. Three of the missing Pinkerton rifles were finally recovered this afternoon. Detectives Walls and Koiello had received information that some of the barge plunder had been secreted in the bouse of a Slav named Slovoski on City Farm lane. They entered the house unexpectedly and in the garret found three Winchesters and blankets which had been taken from the barges. The detectives eonld not find the. Slav, but will arrest him to-morrow. They also searched the house of James Sunley a dairyman at Hardin station, but found nothine. Eleven Italians struck against paying for their food at the mill to-day, and it was only after a fight with the coal and iron police that they were forced out of the gates. Rev. John A. Danks will conduct services at the mill to-morrow. Through fear of gome uprising owing to the excitement over the arrests all the mill police were kept within the mill inclosure all day so as to resist any attack. Their service's, of course, were not needed, but they said there was much alarm felt by the non-unionists, and many who usually ate at restaurants in Homestead contented themselves with mill fare in preference to standing chances of an assault. MANY INJURED OR KILLED. John Welsh Rnn Over on the Railroad George Donahue Seriously Hurt in a "Mill Street Car Rons Into a Wagon Other Accidents. John Welsh, aged 45 years, was struck and instantly killed by the Baltimore and Ohio shifter near the Keystone mill about 8:20 o'clock last evening. He was crossing the track from Second avenue to his house and did not notice the engine. His body was terribly mangled. The remains were gathered up and taken to Flannery's under taking establishment, 1612 Second avenue. Coroner McDowell has been notified and will hold an inquest to-day. The other ac cidents of the day were: Donabuc Goorge Donahue, a laborer em ployed In the Republica Iron Woiks, was badly injured yesterday by an iron rest fall ins and sti iking btm on tho breast. He was removed to his borne at 203 JIarcams alley, where bis condition was considered as seri ous last evening. Saiiders John Sanders, a driver on one of Slater's Ice wagons, or Mt. Washington, was badly injured yesterday afternoon by being hit by a UirmlnKham traction car on Carson street. The wagon was badly demolished. Sanders was taken to his home. lie will re cover. Friekd Fred Friend, an 11-year-old boy, 113 Win-low street. East End, fell from an apple tree aDout 3.33 o'clock yesterday after noon. His light let; was fractured between the knee and tnigh. The East End patrol wagon wai culled to tako him home and Dr. Cathcart attended the lad. Scbekt Eilwaid Screet, of Cadiz, O., died at the West 1'enn Hospital last evening at 8 o'clock. He was stiuck and had his skull Iructuiedon the Panhandle road at Walk er's Mills In the morning. Ills bl other claimed the body at the morgue last night. MoAlisteb Samuel UcAllster was struck by a piece of flying timber yesterday and lendcred unconscious. He was at work on the Spencer bridge, on Lincoln and Spencer avenues, when the structure collapsed. He recovei ed s-oon. Hughes William Hnghes was struck by a Filth avenue cable car yesterday and had his left leg badly fractured. He was taken to the Homeopathio Hospital. JinsDAT .Joseph 'Muuday was yesterday killed at McCully's glass house on West Car son street. While at work there be tell down 15 feet, alighting on his bead. Death was almost instantaneous. His remains were taken to bis father's house, at Carson and South Eleventh street. DANGEH OF AN EPIDEMIC. The Spread of Typhoid Fever Exciting Xach Alarm in the City. There are only 28 cases of typhoid fever at the Allegheny General Hospital, instead of 50 cases, as was given out by the author ities of that institution on Friday night. The mistake was made in con founding other cases with the typhoid patients. But from what could be learned from the medical fraternity of the city last night, there is cause for alarm on account of the spreading of the disease in the local ities ot Spring Garden avenue and Troy Hill. Dr. J. L. Messels, of 69 Madison avenue, has four cases in "Dutchtown;" Dr. Blume, of 118 Liberty street, seven cases on Spring Garden avenne and Troy Hill; Dr. Joseph Staybor, of 180 Liberty street, six cases one on Middle street, one on Third street, two on Spring Garden avenue, two at Herr's Island. Yesterday alternoon a man came into his office very ill of typhoid fever, who said he had no home or friends, and was sent to the Allegheny General Hospital. Dr. E. J. Boneek, of ' 62 Chestnut street, had two new typhoid cases reported to him from Troy Hill and Dr. J. D. Shanor, of 68 Chestnut street,six two on East Ohio street, one on Middle street, one on High street and two on Main street Dr. Boneek says that a few days ago he went to the Bureau of Health and notified the officials that the gutters and sewers along Vera street were in a horri bly filthy condition, and that the men who did the work of cleaning up simply shoveled the muck into the middle of the street and let it lie there, and as a result three children on that street died of diphtherctic croup. Dr. Boneek does not consider the filthy condition of the Allegheny water as alone responsible for the"great number of typhoid fever cases in the citv. It is due largely, he claims, to the bad sanitary condition of Spring Gar den avenue and other places "n the city. THE VETS WILL TDEH OUT. Columbus Day Arrangements Are Being Generally Made. "Representatives of the Grand Army of the "Republic of Allegheny county met in City Hall yesterday and accepted an invi tation from the Columbus Day Committee to participate in the celebration of the country's four hundredth anniversary. City Treas urer Joseph F. Denniston presided. The "veterans discussed the question at great length, and became quite enthusiastic over the display they expect to make. Commit tees were appointed to arrange details and another meeting will be held next week. "Lawrenceville is not going to be behind in the matter of celebrating Columbus Day. Active preparations have been going'on for some time and are now nearly com pleted ior an entertainment which is to be given in Union Hall, Thirty-second and "Liberty streets, under the auspices of St. Xavier's TJnion, of St. John's Church. "Rev. A. A. Lambing, the historian of Western Pennsylvania, will deliver an appropriate address. Other organizations in that section of the city are preparing for the big event. Councilman William Bader has been ap pointed chief of staff of the Allegheny division for the Columbus Day parade, Oo tober.2L S0 Missing From a Trunk. Charles Busmyer, a boarder at 181 Third avenue, complained at police headquarters last night or being robbed of f40. The money, he said, was rocked in a trunk In his room, ami he knew it was there last Wednesday, but discovered it gone yester day. The trunk had not been broken open. ask your, groeer for a bottle of con densed coffee. A dry extract of absolutely pure coffee. It makes a cup of good cofte in an instant ' - 5 ' - ? ' . PITTSBURG "DISPXtOH, ' THE LAW OF TREASON. Based Upon tbe Old English Statutes of Edward III.'s Heign. MODIFYING THE DEATH PENALTY. A Citiien Can Commit Treason Toward the State He Lives in. THE PRECEDENTS IN PENNSYLVANIA A prominent lawyer, who did not wish his name used, in speaking, of the charges of treason brought against the Advisory Board of the Homestead mill, said yester day: "Under the ancient common law the English judges were given great latitude in defining what treason should consist of. The farthest this authority was carried was to declare that even imagining or dreaming of the death of the King, Queen or eldest on of the regent was high treason. It was reasoned that a man whose mind turned to suoh thoughts must have been contemplating an injury to the monarch. If a man wrote a treasonable article, although he had never given it to anyone to read or published it, he was considered guilty of high treason. "All these loose laws have been repealed. In this country where the laws are made for the protection of the people treasonable ofienses are clearly defined in the Constitu tion, and an act cannot be construed as trea son by judicial interpretation or extension except it comes within certain lines. In com mon law treason was always punishable with death, but under the Constitution of the United States a discrimination is made according to the enormity of the crime. A Legal Definition of Treason. "In Anderson's Dictionary of Law the following definition ot treason is given: Treason may exist only as between allies; it is a general appellation to denote not only offenses against a King or Government, but also that accumulation of guilt which arises whenever a superior reposes a confi dence in a subject or inferior, between whom and himself there subsists a natural, a civil, or even a spiritual relation, and the inferior so abuses .that confidence, so forgets the obligations of duty, sub jection and allegiance, as to de stroy the life of the superior. Therefore for a wife to kill her husband, a servant his master, an ecclesiastio his ordinary, these being branches of the lower allegiance of private and domestio faith, are donated petit treasons. But when dis loyalty attacks majesty itself, it is called, by way ot distinction, high treason.' "The old English statutes of Edward III., 1352, on which the Constitution is based, defined what offenses should be held as treason. In order to circumvent the arbi trary rulings of the judges, treasonable offenses were divided into seven branches. Of these only two are considered treason in the United States. Anderson's Dictionary of Law in commenting upon the third species, levying of war against our lord, the king, in his realm, says: This mar be done by taking arms not only to dethrone the king, but under pretense, to retorm religion, or the laws, or to remove evil counsellors, or other grievances, real or pretended. What Constitutes a Rebellion. "To resist the king's forces by defending a castle against them is levying war; so is an insurrection with a design to pull down all enclosures, all brothels, eta, the univer sality of the design making it a rebellion against the State, a usurpation of the powers ot the Government, an insolent invasion of the king's authority." "In England now, as well as this country, petit treason is not recognized, it being in cluded under homicides! 'High treason,' says Anderson's Dictionary of Law, 'is the most heinous civil crime a man can commit. It indeterminate, this alone is sufficient to make any government degenerate into arbitrary power. "The section of the United States Consti tution defining treason was passed April 30, 1790, and provides that every person owing allegiance to the United States, who levies war against them, or adheres to their ene mies, giving them aid and comfort, is guilty ot treason; and shall suffer death, or, at the discretion of the Court, shall be imprisoned at hard labor for not less than five years and fined not less than $10,000, to be col lected of such property as is owned at the time of committing such treason; with in capacity to hold office under the United States. Treason and Conspiracy Compared. "A man must owe allegiance to a coun try or State, perpetual or temporary before he can commit a treason against it Ander son defines the difference between con spiracy and treason by saying, 'a mere conspiracy by force to subvert the estab lished government is not treason; there must be an actual levying of war men as sembled with intent to effect by force a treasonable purpose. Then all who per form any act, however minute or remote from the scene of action, and who are actually leagued in the general conspiracy, are traitors. In every case proof of some overt act is absolutely, necessary. An In tention to commit the crime is distinct from the commission.' "In the above he refers to the National Government Continuing, he says: 'A person may commit treason toward the State in which he resides, since he also owes allegiance to it. The defini tions and laws of the various States follow in substance, the foregoing definition, en actments and constructions. A notable case was the trial, conviction and execution of John Brown in Virginia in 1660.' "As to what constitutes an actual levy of war, John W. May, an authority, writes: There mnst be an assemblage of persons met for a treasonable purpose, and some overt act done, or some attempt made by them, with force, to execute, or toward ex ecuting, that purpose. There must be a present intention to proceed to the execu tion ot the treasonable purpose by force. Must Be Ready to Use Force. " The assembly must be in a condition to use force, it necessary, to further, or to aid, or to accomplish their treasonable designs. If the assembly is arrayed in a military manner for the express purpose of over awing or intimidating the publio, and to attempt to carry into effect their treason COMPARE THESE FIGURES: The Adlets continue to arrow, and brinj better "" results to advertisers than ever bofore. t Sept, '60, 3,987. "Comparisotts are odious" so they say, In general cases true; but we may With pride compare the increase day by day, As progressive, And suggestive Of the way Thai advertising certainly does pay, When the medium is judiciously selected THE DISPATCH of course, naturally occurs to you as the paper to usef Ipt - v p SUNDAY. ' OCTOBER ' 2. able designs, that will of itself amount to a levy of war, although no actual blow has been struck or engagement has taken place.'" One of the attorneys connected with the prosecution said yesterday: "We hear a great deal now about the persecution of the poor Homestead men that is going on. If the people of Pennsylvania are content to sit by and let actions such as those at Homestead go past without finding out just bow such proceedings wonld stand in the light of tbe law, It shows a very peculiar spirit. We certainly have the law on our side. Anything that the State Legislature thinks proper for the safety of the Commonwealth and so ciety can be defined as treason. The sec tion under which the informations were made appears in Pardon's digest in the first section of crimes. It reads: 'If any person owing allegiance to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania shall levy war against the same, or shall adhere to the enemies thereof, fiving them aid and comfort within the tate or elsewhere, and shall be thereof connected, on confession in open court, or on testimony of two witnesses, to the same overt act of treason whereof he shall stand indicted, such person shall, on conviction, be adjudged guilty of treason against the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and be sentenced to pay a fine not exceeding $2,000, and undergo an imprisonment, by separate and solitary confinement at labor, not exceeding 12 years. A Far-Reaching Law. '"If any person, having knowledge of any of the treasons aforesaid, shall conceal, and not, as soon as may be, disclose and make known the same to the Governor, or Attorney General of the State, or some one of tbe judges or justices thereof" such person shall.on conviction.be adjudged guilty of misprison ot treason, and shall be sentenced to pay a fine not exceeding $1,000, and undergo an imprisonment, by separate and solitary confinement at labor, not ex ceeding six years; provided always, that nothing herein contained shall authorize the connection of any husband or wife for concealing treasons committed by them re spectively.' This last section is very broad indeed. The last case of treason tried in Pennsyl vania was one that grew out of the whisky rebellion. It was tried in 1791 and, a strange coincident, the action was on Braddoek's fields, not a great distance lrom the scene of the present difficulty. A man named Fries and a nnmber of others surrounded General Neville's house and burned it down. They were tried and sentenced to death, but the penalty was never paid, as the President pardoned the men. Difference Between a Crowd and a Blob. "The distinguishing feature of a mob and a crowd gathered to commit treasonable of fences is the scope of the operations. At Homestead the men were under what might be termed a military rule. They not only armed themselves, but were also entrenched behind the piles of steel beams. Judge Stewart, of Chambersburg, recently said In commenting upon the character of the gathering at Homestead: "It was not a mob driven by the quick impulse of passion to execute destructive vengeance, not a starv ing multitude with the cry of bread or blond upon famished lips; not a rising of oppressed bondsmen to break the shackles of their slavery, but an armed and organized body of men acting under an authority which they themselves had created, independent of law, withont the excuse of hunger or oppression, with out vengeance to execute, deliberately de fying the authority of the State, breaking the'publie peace even to the sacrifice of lives to enforce the demands of their own convenience and to compel obedience to their unlicensed pleasure. Governor Paul son in an address at the Crawford county fair said the condition of affairs at Home stead was not mob rule, but treason." A QUESTION 07 OOVESIfMENT. How Governor Fattlson Viewed the Diffi culty at Homestead. Governor Pattison, in a speech at Oil City on September 10, said, in referring to the trouble at Homestead: "We want to urge on the part of the citi zenship of America, allegiance to the laws of our country and fidelity to her institu tions. We can't fail to contemplate with some degree of fear the outbreaks which have characterized some sections of our country, notably in this Commonwealth. In the western part of Pennsylvania people were engaged in rebellion against the Gov ernment. It was not a question of capital or labor. It was a question of govern ment. There tan be no labor successful or capital where there is no government "When I visited that section there was no labor it was idle. There was no capi tal except that which was idle. Therefore, when the question of capital and labor was presented to me I answered: 'Why, there is no capital or labor here to discuss. What we want more than capital or "labor is gov ernment Restore your' government, en force the law, and then questions of labor and capital can be readily adjusted and set tled.' " Murdered by a Woman. New Toek. Oct L Frederick Levy, aged 46 years, who keeps a shoe store at No. 33 Frst avenue, was stabbed with a shoe knife in his store, this morning, by Mar garet Geaghan, who lives with her hus band at Twenty-fifth street and Second avenne. He was mortallv wounded. "TiD-Brrs." EXPOSfmoU". "The sonl of man is andible, not visible; a sound alone betrays the flowing of the eternal fountain. Invisi ble to man." A day SDent at the impo sition, listening to iue sweet music, cannot fail to appeal to our finer sensi bilities. Musio is an inspiration from the unseon world and appeals to our souls. "EXPOSITION". "Tell me the old, old story," it never loses its interest. So it Is with the Exposition; we never weary of hearing and talking and visiting It. It deserves all the good things said about it. Our people always keep a warm spot in their hearts for a place which has given them so much pleasure. EXPOSITION. "All Is fair in love and war." You will find the World's Fair at the Exposition every afternoon and even ing, enjoying its many attractions. Suppose you go along, gentle reader, and add one more to the number. EXPOSITION. "Muhoniet had to go to the mountain." The mountain could not come to Mahomet So it is with tJie Exposition; It cannot come to you. Ton must, theierore, go to It It will pay you to make the trip. (Something new to-morrow.) $$ o o W9U9U Sg,l, 7,681. tM4et - Y""" 1893. STONE ON THE TARIFF. The Allegheny Congressman Ad dresses a Meeting at Woods' Bun. WANTS IMMIGRATION STOPPED. CL Quay Quoted as FaTorinj- a Eererelj BestrietiTft Plan. AMEEICUS CLUB ARRANGES A PARADE Colonel W. A. Stone addressed a large, enthusiastic "Republican meeting at Woods' Bun, Allegheny, last night William J. Moore, a prominent citizen of the Eleventh ward, presided, and in a well arranged speech introduced the Congressman. The address of Colonel Stono was devoted to a discussion of the tariff and the other issues of the campaign. He first explained the Republican protective tariff, and com pared it with the platform of a tariff for revenue only. "A protective tariff," he said, "has the effect of reducing the cost to the consumer, while articles of necessity are let in free. A tariff for revenue only taxes everything, including necessaries, and the duty is added to the price charged the consumer. Wire nails to-day can be bought in this country ior one-fourth less than the price before the protective tariff was made. Calico has a tariff of S cents a yard, and it can be bought in any store in this city at 4' rents a yard. And yet Grover Cleveland is cry ing that tariff is robbing the poor people. The tariff on a man's shirt is 80 cents and it can be bought here for 69 cents. If a man wants to go to London and pay a fancy price for a suit and a high tariff to bring it over he can do so, yet he can buy a better one for less money anywhere in this coun try, and then it will fit him better." A Great Piece of Legislation. The Colonel said the McKinley bill was the greatest piece of legislation ever passed. He discussed reciprocity and the silver question, declaring for honest money, and crediting to the Republican party the country's prosperity and the soundness of the financial system to-day. "The Republican party, in its State con ventions, and in this State in particular," he said, "bas declared in favor of a restric tion in immigration. We have enough people here now. Our house is full and there is no room for more. In the month of last AdHI 3,000 Russians went to Eng land and stopped there. A member of Parliament asked what it meant He was told it was thonght they were on their way to America, but did not continue." He said he would intro duce a bill to see that such a thing did not happen again. Yet in the same month 90, 000 foreigners came to this country and no one said a word. There are more laborers in this country to-day than there is work for. Believes In Protecting Industries. "I believe in the protection of American industries for the benefit of Americans, and why not make the protection complete. Pnt a tax on the workman who comes here. Senator Quay once said he was in iavor of stopping all immigration for ten years. A howl was raised because President Harrison stopped immigration for 20 days. Ohl if he had only stopped it for 20 years! Colonel Stone ended his address with a highly complimentary reference to Presi dent Harrison and urging his re-election. A. J. Edwards, Assistant Postmaster, fol lowed in a brief, but enthusiastio address, and the meeting closed with three cheers tor the Republican ticket abb Again a a paeade. The Americas "Republican Club Will Turn Ont Next Saturday. The Americus Republican Club, at Its meeting last night, had a communication asking it to visit Greeneville, Pa, The Re publicans of the Shenango Valley intend to have a big rally at which Major McKinley will speak, and want the Americus to at tend it, but the date has not yet been fixed. Two new members were elected and six applications received. Addresses were made by Prof. Jos. P. Andrews, Samuel D. Warmcastle, George L. Holliday, Major A. J. Logan, Dr. A. JE. McCandless, William R. Ford and others, which stirred np con siderable enthusiasm. Particular stress was laid on the parade next Saturday night From p:esent indi cations the club will have a good turnout The route of the parade will be very short The column will form at Fifth avenue and Grant street, extending towards Sixth ave nue. It will move at 8 o'clock down Fifth avenue, to Market street, to Sixth street, to Penn avenue, to Ninth street, to Anderson street, Allegheny, to Cedar avenue, to North avenue, to Federal street, to Robinson street, to Sanduskv street, to Seventh street, Pittsburg, to Sixth avenue, to Smith field street, to the Americus clubhouse and dismiss. Major Samuel L Hubley, who bas charge of the marching organization of the Amer icus Club.bas made the following appoint ments: Adjutant, W. H. Davis; Quarter master, W. W. Colville; Commissary. John B. Barbour, Jr.; Paymaster, George S. Hout-hton; Surgeons, George Gladden and Alexander .E. McCandless; Sergeant Major, George B. Ewart; Quartermater Sergeant, Thomas M.TJlam;CoIor Sergeants, A. P. Buckholdt and John Douglass; Color Guard; Harrr D. Sellers, James Marshall, Florence O. Miller and J. Guv McCandless, Jr. 8UHJQ Off A HOTS. The President of the Randall Club Brines Suit Against That Organization. Frank J. Weixel, formerly president of Randall Club, yesterday entered suit against the Randall Ciub to recover 5933 75". The amount is claimed to be a balance due with interest and protest fees, on anotefor J1,3C0 given bv the club throuch its president and treasurer payable to H. T. Morris, treasurer. By him it was indorsed and given to Weixpl who paid the full amount, $1,300. The note was not paid at maturity though $400 was paid on it, and it went to protest The note was dated Octobor 22, 1891, payable in four months, and was signed by F. J. Weixel, president, and H. T. Morris, treas urer. Back With Their Banner. Senator John Neeb, Assistant Postmaster Edwards, E. C. Bishop, R. G. Kimmel, Arch Stevenson and H. M. Dott returned yester dav morning from the club convention at Williamsport. They brought with them the prize banner won by the Young Men's Republican Tariff" Club Convention at Buffalo. They were met at the TJnion sta tion by a delegation of the Tariff" Club and were banqueted at the clubrooms. C. I,. Slagee Guards Adopt a Uniform. A largely attended meeting of the C L. Magee Guards was held last night at Re publican headquarters, 62 ot the 90 mem bers being present The club adopted a uniform of dark blue coat and pants with white trimmings for privates and gold for the officers. Another meeting will be held on Wednesday evening, and on Saturday the clnb will make its first tnrnout The Charles Sumner Guards. The members who formerly composed the "Delamater Guards" have formed a clnb called the "Charles Sumner Guards." An important business meeting will be held to-morrow evening at Eureka Hall, Law renceville. i Democrats Going East To-morrow a delegation of leading Dsmo eraU f Western Ps-msjlvanla will leare ! for New York" to attend the National Con vention of Clubs to be held there this week. Among those from Pittsburg and Allegheny who will attend the. convention will be J. M. Guffey, Ed Wainwrieht, Frank Marsh, James Atwell, E. S. Kennedy and Alex Wilson. It is probable that the convention will attract more Democrats than ever at tended a similar meeting. SPEECHES AT THS SSWICXXZY PAIS. Westmoreland Republicans Have Prepared for. a Demonstration Thursday. County Chairman Beacom, of the West moreland Republican County Committee, was in Pittsburg yesterday. " His business here was to arrange for speakers for the Sewickley Fair next Thursday. The man agement of the fair has given one day to each of tbe three political parties in Westmoreland county. Mr. Beacom chose Thursday and he in tends to have a big Republican demonstra tion. Yesterday he secured the services of Hon. A. C Robertson, of Pittsburg, and Henry Hall, of Mercer. Mr. Beacom did' not know whether the Democrats and Prohibitionists would take advantage of the fair management's ofler. He thinks the chances for carrying the county for the Republican ticket, national and county, are very good. Minor Political Notes. ' Im Jacksonian Domocratlo Club will hold a public meeting Monday evening at the corner of East and Second streets, Alle gheny. A hass meeting of the Pronibitionists of Homestead will be held on Monday evening, to be addressed by Hon. Lem J. Smith, of Nebraska. The noted singers, Mr. and Mrs. Beveridge, will be present. Tite Alleiheny Demoorntlo City Commit tee will meet Tuesday night, at Beilsteln's Hall, No. 261 Ohio street, to reorganize. During the campnign they will meet every Tuesday and Fiiday evening. DIED IK ALT00NA. E. T. OTrlel, Well Known In Pittsburg, Passed Away on Friday. E. T. O'Friel, a prominent citizen of Al toona and well known about Pittsburg, died at his home in Altoona Friday night At the time of Mr. O'Friel's death he was fore man of the Pennsylvania Railroad car shops. Last July Mr. O'Friel was elected Presi dent of the International General Branch of the Emerald Beneficial Association, with which he had lontr been prominently asso ciated. He was also President of the Seleot Council in Altoona. Mr. O'Friel was 42 years of age and leaves a wife and grown children. Divm'i Little Early Risers. No griping no pain, no nausea; easy pill to talc e. THE FUST WEEK IF OCTOBER. BEST QUALITY WILTON-BACK VELVET CARPET AT $1 A YARD. Our special bargain for this week will be 6,ooo yards of best quality Wilton-Back Velvet Carpet the new est styles out at $i a yard, the same goods we have been selling all season at '$1.25. Over 40 patterns to choose from. Borders To match all patterns. Come in and see these if you possibly can. They will go out in a hurry. EDWARD GROETZINGER, 627 AND 629 PENN AVE. ocs-xTssn MARSHELL, THE CASH GROCER, ' WILL SAVE YOU MONEY. We want you to make this expres sion a household proverb with you. The way to do this is to make you believe it is true. Seeing is believing, and if you will come to our stores and see our prices and our goods you will believe. Or, if you will send for our large Weekly Price List, put down the prices you are paying opposite our prices and add up the columns, then you will believe. We will show you by our Candy Department what we mean: Our Price. Besr. Price. Per lb. Per lb. Stick Candy 8o 20c Fancy French ) ,- nx Cream Bon-Bons.."" -"t0 "" Old-Fashioned Miied... lOo 25c Boston Chips.- 12a 25c Broken Taffv Mixture... 12o 2oe RockCidv". lL'Kc 25c Lozenges (Wintergreen) 10c SOo Lozenges (Peppermint) 10c 30o Licorice Sticks (large) .. 15o 40c CARAMELS. Caramels. 12o 30c Caramel Sticks 15s 40c Unwrapped Caramels... 17c 40e Cocoanut Caramels 17c 40c Perfection Caramels.... 17c 40o fl 77 5-6 $4 35 The regular prices average more than twice our prices and jf you buy much candy you know many stores charge even more than what we call the regular price. These prices of purs are not for one day nor for this week. They are good at any time. Our candies are the finest made, and we guarantee there is nothing in jurious in them. We don t believe Eve tempted Adam. We are dead certain Adam beguiled the poor maiden. On the d. q. we believe he did it with taffy. MARSHELL, 24 and 25 Diamond Square,Pittsburg. Cor.Ohio and Sandusky Sts., Allegh'y. ocS Killed In a "Runaway. The many Pittsburg friends of Captain. A. G. Forst, V. S. A., will be pained to learn that a dispatch received last night from Fort Apache, Ariz., states that In a mna way accident Mrs. Forst was very seriously injured and their eldest daughter, Mary, was instantly killed. DELP & BELL Beraeiixa:ljri"""f-t3Ui--xattX" Weharejnst placed on sale another carload of our wonderful Cabinet Folding Bed at $18.- The regular nrlce of this bed la $35 everyw where. They ara going last. Call early and leave your oraer. DELP & BELL, IS and 13 Federal st, AHeghenji N. B. See the bargains wo offer in cham ber and parlor suits. se33-Kwrsa WEDDING INVITATIONS, CALLING CARDS, FINE STATIONEET.' W. V. DERM ITT & CO., Engravers, Printers, Stationers, Law Blank Publishers, 407 Grant street and 39 Slxtn avenne. TTSSa BIBER & EASTON. HOSIERY AND GLOVE SALE. FBENCH, GEEJTAN, SCOTCH AND BEST DOMESTIC PSODUCTS. GLOVE BARGAINS. Ladies' 5-Hook Gloves at $1. Ladies' 4-Button Gloves at $1. These are in Black, Tan, Brown and Slate assortment, and about perfect as to shades, softness and quality. Glace Mousquetaire Gloves, $1.25. 4-Button Derby Kid Gloves, $1,25. For shapeliness, pliability and .wide range of newest colorings this line will commend itself to all comers. Chamois Gloves at 87c. Biarritz Gloves at $1. Especially good value. Full line of Gents Kid Gloves, $1 and 1.50. A Few of Many HOSIERY BARQAHrS. Hermsdorf Fast Black Dye, guar anteed not to crack or fade and free from all poisonous substance. Cot ton, spliced heels and toes, isc, 2SC 33c 35c 45c t0 6oc- silk 87c, $1, 351.50 to tz- Fancy Lisle Black Boots, 40c, 45c, 50c to 75c French Lisle Richelieu Rib, 45c to 85c. Regular Made Fancy, 20c, 35c, 33c, 40c. Regular Made Fancy, 30c, re duced to 20c Regular Made Fancy, 20c, re duced tO I2C Apsses' and Children's stainless Black Hose, plain and ribbed, with spliced knees, heels and toes, in-great variety, at very low fignres. ' Lot Children's Fast Black, regular made, all sizes, I2jc BIBER & EASTON, COS AND 507 MAEKBT 3"E. OC3-TT8BU UPS & HE. This week we direct special attention to our new lines of Printed French Flannels, high class novelty designs, the handsomest we have ever imported. Embroidered Flan nels, white and color ed, new styles, just re ceived, 65c to $3.00 a yard. Flannelettes, over 100 different styles dark and light color from ings, in, price, i2lAc to 40c a yard. Eider Flannels in complete color assort ment. In the Linen De partment we areshow ing an exceptionally choice collection of D'Oylies, Dresser Scarfs, Center Pieces, Lunch Cloths, Side board Covers, etc., to which we call particu lar notice. These are hand-worked and prices very moderate. COS. FIFTH AVL AND M MET ST. i-se. k-,. .'A -. fc1.". atoi?JiiV-jk3iJ&:''U5i"' - HREMIRw'mHrPH'vPPIEtBRIshbKSHHhB svnZesz!sx-i&'ii2MSiSZSsiSftff. """" v;ftiir,ii
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers