"fSW. - THE- PITTSBUKG DISPATCH, SATURDAY, OCTOBER' 24; 1891. BABYHOOD OF LOEDS. Wakeman, tho Wanderer, Tells How Mobility Bears Its Children. THE CHURCHING A GRAND EVENT. Their Daily Projrrammo of Teaching and Ont-Door Kecreation. DUTIES OP JIEISTOCEATIO MAMMAS rcGRRESPOSDESCK, OF THE DISPATCH. IONDON. Oct 13. Soring a number of rears' travel in England, Ireland and Scot land I have often been situated bo that ob servation was both proper and possible on the manner in which children of the nobil itvare reared, and have personally found exceeding intere-t in understanding more and more the details of their every-day life. "We have some incorrect impressions regard ing the subject. A certain class of litera ture is responsible for this. Generally tpeakin, it conveys the idea that British lordlings are a pampered brood, living in a fairyland of jewels, sweets, flowers and frills. This i not true, so far as I have been able to observe. Their regime until they take their place of nothingness in the world 5s one of considerable rior. Good health, pood manners, good habits and good morals arc the unceasing seeking of those who have Ihcm in charge, and the discipline invoked with this end in view is really severe and tircles. That they do not all become pretty fine men and women, can scarcely be the fault of tbeir training. The Conntrythe Place for Childhood. It is fortunate for any child to be born in the country. It is estimated that this good fortune has befallen 90 per cent of the British nobility. "Whatever demand Lon don or continental cities make upon the British nobleman in point of social duties and residence, his town house is after all only his lodging house; and this holds true even if it be a splendid palace. , The necessities of the "season" are at tended to here. His home if these folk who are ever going and coming with tre mendous belongings and hordes of servants, jaay be paid to possess what their most menial dependant holds and loves, a genu ine home is always in the country. The great demesne or manor is a little kingdom of Itself; always striking in situation; always more beautiful than nature's un aided efiort; and ever a spot where child life, at least, finds physically the widest, wisest and most healthful development. At a time of tender expectancy, hither milady repairs. For a brief period at least the home idea, atmosphere and life prevail. The budding life is nurtured in the splen did lareess of every ennobling influ ence of kindly hereditary and stately pos session. The Instinct for Landed Wealth. Out of these conditions, it is not difficult In imagine, comes, more than in all post- ratal education, the unyielding instinct or the British nobilitv and aristocracy for landed possessions; an instinct more potent than all other influences in tightening rather than loosening the hold upon landed estates! If it could be arranged that all the children of British noblemen could be born in London, all British landed estates would be shortly disentailed and divided. "Whatever befalls a noble family here, its children are born and reared in the Fplendid castles of she country. Months before a new scion of a British house makes its ordinarily human red-and-i-peckled appearance, the order for its appareling has been made. Jf the child ever ha much of an advantage over ple beian little ones, it thus early receives a marked and important favoritism. Its layette usually comprises from two to four loren pieces, each, of bands, shirts, skirts, Presses or robes, pinning-blankets, stock ings, caj-s and "carrying cloaks." Its skirts, shirts except it be a "winter baby," when they are then all made of silk flannel and robes are of the finest Irish linen lawn; its bands and pinning blankets of silk Sannel; its rap of real lace and the most delicate ribbon; and is carrying cloaks of surah silk or faille and lace. Usually Ordered iu the Cities. These are usually ordered from "infant outfitters" of note in London, Liverpool, Bellast, Dublin, Glasgow and Edinburgh; but occasionally they are prepared bv sev eral artistic beamstreses and embroiderers who work under the immediate direction of the housekeeper or milady herself. In either case the dainty fabrics are covered with cxpenave hand embroidery, are misty with rare Valenciennes lace, number from 560 to SuO pieces, and undoubtedly cost from S2.t0O to S.i.OOO. Another matter of the gravest import has had to be arranged. Titled ladies never jiurse their own children. The woman who is to be the real mother of the helpless lord liug for the lirst 12 to IS months of its baby hood career, is often the subject of extra ordinary and anxious search. Her character must be blameless, yet she must be situated so that for this length of time she can for swear her own babe and home. These, and other supposititiously neces sary conditions, are not easily satisfied; and perhaps some of the most entertaining and curiously worded advertisements found in the columns of the British press are result ant from these peculiar quests. Ko other person in any capacity of household service -ogimands such wages as do these womeu when they have been found. Quito rt Somuncratie Occnpati-m. They never receive less than S100 per month", aud often from 250 to ?300 id paid. This nurse is provided with two or more ander-nurses. "Willi her precious charge she is not consigned to the regular nursery of the castle, which ia always a capacious apartment w ell removed from those of the chief inmates, but is provided with a room or suite of rooms, which in ordinary use are guests' chambers, not far distant from milady'E boudoir. This provision is a temporary one; and the little lord or lady's surroundings are for the time being of the plainest character. The customary iurniture is removed and packed away. A plain cot, perhaps a sofa, a sw.ngicg" cradle, a chair or two, the bijouterie of babyhood necessities only, and in an open grate a tiny coal fire which is never permitted to go out iu winter or rummer, are all that the titled baby's eyes mav look upon during its first year or two ffoc Its nurse-mother may occupy the tame room. Usually she is given an ad joining apartment. TheTfirst real event in the babe's career is its christening r "churching" as the servants, surrounding dependant's and vil-ls-cero persist in calling it; and its robes for 'his occasion are marvels of the needle corker's art. Christening always occurs between the ages of six weeks and threo months. British conservatism and form attach a double importance to the event llabyhood Mgued, Scaled and Delivered. The child is thus authorativeiy signed, sealed and delivered over to the ranks of the rock-rooted nobility; and its titled mother is officially permitted to resume her I'lanc in noble society. Attached to nearly otry castle or manorial hall is a private cfcapcl, or more frequently ths ancient parish church, the "living" of which is ariy always in the gift of the lord of the Humor Ourietenings among the nobility are inva riably celebrate 1 iu these, aud privately. The immediate housebote servants are the ;. attendants. But the incumbent of the living, though he may be assisted by noted taanuor prelate, always performs the office. A christening dinner iollows, and while of a wo.t exclusive character, it is alwa,vs an O-peuuve and superb fcat, the clergyman or priest who has officiated being the guest Ci uocor. TbeaEuris also one of considerable ex pense to ncer relatives and friends. It is the chie: otcasioj between birth and marriage v, jdiiajjjMBMBMMpMw ,.,..'. T"!i" for the bestowal of gifts. Many of these are in the form of toys and objects of pas time ranging from w'hat might amuse the tiniest babe to articles which have interest even to grown-up boj-s and girls, and these toys are often of marvelous construction and workmanship; while other gifts take the form of properties and jewels. Always Addressed by lt Title. From the moment of christening the babe, which has received not only its Christian names but its title, often a jumble of family and property appellatives as out landish as long,is never addressed byparent or servant in any other manner than by it3 title. Its parents may occasionally so far forget themsehes a to apply some tender nickname or love word to the child; but this could only occur in moments of great se crecy and" weakness. Itis spoken of to all friends and servants in tire third person, as "Lady Helen," or "Lord Arthur," the epithet of nobility be ing prefixed to the child's Christian name. Its distinct title is applied only after the death of the person Jrom whom such title descends, formally in necessary legal in struments, or when its age of majority is attained. Eldest sons carry their titles from the date of christening. At about a year's age, the nurse-mother is relieved. Perhaps for another year special nurses are employed in the care of the child. At from 2 to 3 years of age it is transferred to the household nursery, although the special nurses may be some what longer retained. This nursery is always a most spacious apartment. Con nected with it, or leading into it from an adjoining hall are a dozen or more pleasant little rooms where the older children sleep, sometimes with a nurse in each room, and for nurses, the governess and her assistants. The Little One's Education. Milady's professional governess is ex pected to educate and form the manners and morals of the children, of the girls to the age of 12, and the boys to the age of 7 and 8, when tutors for the latter are provided. These are both instructors and slaves. The governess must read, write, speak and teach French and German, and be able to instruct in the rudiments of Latin, the sciences and philosophy. She must sing, and teach vocal music, and play and instruct upon the piano and harp. In fact she must be the superior, companion and servant of her charges. Her compensation is 40 to 60 per annum. In the greatest houses she is allowed two, and sometimes tnree, nursery maids at from 10 to 16 each. The daily regime of these children of the nobility is'about as follows: They rise at 7 o'clock the year round. They are given a short walk before breakfast, which is served in the nursery at 8, and consists of oatmeal and cream, a little baked or mashed potato, perhaps a bit of cold lamb, milk and fruit Then they must assiduously study until 10. Then comes the walk in the grounds or a drive in a double phaeton, the governess in charge and the under coachman or stable boy as driver. On their return they are al lowed to romp a little until dinner. Tho Dally Fare or the Children. At this meal they are served with soup or bouillion, a trifle of fish, sparingly of roast meat or grilled chops, a small "help" of vegetables, and a little fruit, or, instead, custard or rice pudding. The younger ones mav nap and the older ones play until three o'clock. Then comes study until four. A half-hour's drive or walk is had; when they are entertained by the governess with stories improvised, or read, with music, or by games until C o'clock. Then the supper, when weak chocolate, cocoa or tea, with crackers or toast, and perhaps a trifle of cold roast is served. By half past seven o'clock every one of these lordlings is in bed and sound asleep. "Whether the castle is asleep in its inane home-life, or is stirred with the presence of many noble visitors, its child-lite ever re mains the same. Children are almost ex clusively reared without seeing their parents save by chance. The regime of mealsjs as strict and formal as that with their elders. The governess is always with them at meals, and indeed practically never absent from them. Their study, play hours, meals, outings and hours lor rismgand re tiring are as rigorously observed as at amili tary school. Their clothinc is wholly pre pared under the direction of the governess. Duties of the- Aristocratic Mamma. Her ladyship simply receives reports of discipline and progress. She is in no sense their mother. On rare occasions when her ladyship is alone, or when guests who are close friends are present, they are per mitted to appear with the governess at the family table. But these occasions, while regarded as rewards, are dismally formal and austere. Some things these children gain. The vast grounds are full of sweetness, sunlight and song. They are kept n these every moment permissable from their studies. I believe them to be from infancy to their departure for school, and some times until their entrance to noble society, the healthiest children and youths in the world. Something else is gained. As a rule, their compulsory and habitual abnegation before their elders prevents that insufferable arrogance, and turbulent, in sulting self-consciousuess of the average petted and spoiled American youth. So. too, if they lose the society of their titled parents, they train within and with out castle doors, if tfie same be not always retained, as I have seen in progress about these unduly grand palaces, a democracy of affection and a growth of innocent love among a hot of rarely reciprocative if quaint and simple folk. Edgar L. "Wamema:?. False Economy Is practiced by many people, who buy in ferior articles of food occausi cheaper than standard goods. Surely infants are entitled to the best food obtainable. It is a fact that the Gail Borden "Eagle" Brand Condensed Milk is the best infant food. Your grocer keeps it. THE greatest story now running; In the American press is Edgar Tawcett' "Ameri can rush." Thrilling; developments in TIIE DISPATCH to-morrow. I5LAINE. l'ree Trains Every Day. Get work, secure a home, make an in vestment in the future great Monongahela Valley town. For ticket";, maps, price lists and lull particulars call at 129 Fourth avenue. The Blaise Land Improvement Co. d Untchison's Cancer Hospital. Over CO patients treated and cancers re moved during the past month. A remedy that efiects a permanent cure in from seven to ton days. Why sutler irom cancer when thousands have been cured and are ready to testify to the merits of this wonderful remedy? Patients not taken at the hospital unless a cure is guaranteed. Hutchison's remedy has been successfully used for more than 30 years. For terms, etc., address Hutchison's Cancer Hospital, Sewickley, Allegheny county, Ta. wfssu" HEAL ESTATE SAVINGS BANK, EIM. 401 Smithtield Street, Cor. Fourth Avenue. Capital, ?100,000. Surplus, 509,000. Deposits of 51 and upward received and interest allow ed at 4 per cent- TTS Illustrated I.ecturo and Concert For the orphans, Saturday evening in Old City Hall, "llecollcction of Three Years in the Union Army," by General St. Clair A. Mnlhollaud, of the Iri-di brigade; mili tary recitation, by Miss Mary Cody; vocal solo, by Miss Rosa "Webe'r and Mr. L. Ricketts; violin duet, by Miss Grace McEl roy and Mr. George "Wynn. Admission 25 and 50 cents. Torn picture free, and handsomely framed, given away during this week by Hendricks & Co., Xo. 8 Federal street", Allegheny, with every dozen. Cabinets, SL Mrs. Wisslow's Soothing Syrup for chil dren teething gives quiet, helpful rcr, 25s. TTSWk Ladies jackets cleaned or dyed to look like new at Linnckin's, GSJ Peniiavc,, Pitts burg,and 174 Federal st, Allegheny. tuS " PERLEY NOT GUILTY. Testimony in tho Pension Case Not Sufficient to Convict. . A WHOLESALELIQUORMAN BEATEN In One of the Suits Brought to Test the Xewlj-Mado Laws. KEWS OF LOCAL AND DISTRICT COURTS In the United States District Court yes terday the trial of Seth Todd Perley, the pension agent at Eric, charged with the violation of the pension laws, was con cluded. "When the testimony had been finished Perley's counsel presented a de murrer to the testimony. They claimed that 'the testimony was insufficient to con vict, and asked that the Judge so charge the jury. Judge Beed sustained the demurrer, and in his charge to the jury told them the testimony was not enough for a conviction. United States District Attorney Lyon stated to the Court that if Perley was ac quitted he could not well ask for the con viction of J. C. Blake, who was jointly in dicted with him, when Perley was the principal and Blake only an accessory. In accordance with the Judge's charge the jury returned a erdict of not guilty as to both Perley and Blake. In consequence of this, two other cases against Perley, Blake and Dr. E. D. Gates were nolle prossed. They had arisen out of the same trans aceion. Cora Johnston, aged 15 years, was placed on trial on the charge of stealing a regis tered letter containing 547 from the post office at Austin, Cameron county, Pa. She was a domestic in the employ of the post master. She was convicted, and sentenced one year and three months to the Cameron county jail. Judge Beed refused a motion for a new trial in the case of IL E. Sutherland, charged with putting improper matter in the mails. The grand Jury indicted Ernest Dahlfuss on the charge of depositing improper mat ter in the mails. "Walter Meyers pleaded gnilty focusing the United States mails with an intent to defraud. He was wanting to sell coun terfeit money. He was sentenced three months to jail. THE ITBST CONVICTION Of a Violator of the New Wholesale I-.Iq.uor law, In Criminal Court yesterday A E. Jones, of Dtiquesne, a wholesale liquor dealer, was convicti?d of selling beer in quantities less than 12 pints, under the law of 1891. This was a test case and was watched with interest by liquor dealers. The case was exactly similar to those of Police Superin tendent "Weir against several Pittsburg dealers now awaiting trial. Clara Shocf, a 12-year-old girl, was tried for larceny. The prosecutrix was Mrs. Jones, of the Twenty-third ward, who alleged the girl stole a ring and 56 50. The evidence in the case was rather conclusive that the girl had not been guilty of any theft and the jury returned a "verdict of not guilty, being out only about three minutes. Benton Stincypher was tried for cruelty to animals, on oath of John Powell, of Finley township. It was alleged that the defendant shot and seriously wounded two cows belonging to the prosecutor. A verdict of not guilty was rendered. Henry Clark, charged with entering the building of the "Watson Coal Company at Elizabeth to commit a felony, was found not guilty. Clark was also acquitted of a charge of felonious assault and battery on Frank Miller, of Elizabeth. John Leazer, charged'with 'aggravated as sault and battery by Josepbine Sweeney, of Homestead, was found not guilty. Frank Shamplewas tried and acquitted of the larceny of a bushel of cherries from Louis Sebenshue, of Mifflin township. TEIALS FOE NEXT "WEEK. List of Cases to Come Up in the Criminal Court. The following is a list of the persons to be tried in the Criminal Court next week: Monday John Orr, "William Lewellyn, Sr., William Lewellyn, Jr., Harry Bead ling, Peter Kasher, F. Alpert, Jacob Deale, John Deale, Skidmore Cams, John Saroff, Joseph Azar, Louis Adams, Owen Keenan, Thomas F. McCleary, Mike Frank, William Lee, Henry Kossenkrantz, James McCord, Xancy Lowe, John Dallas, Thomas Taylor, Henry" Frevbergcr. Tuesday F. Tros'ha, F. Jarkman, H. D. Sachs, Robert A Troy, S. Zalkiud, M. Gaffcn, Joseph Goldman, Henry Lehman, A D. Fenton, M. E. Thomas, August Danner, Patrick Smythe. "Wednesday Jerome A Gosncy, B. F. Spangler, Bessie Ritko, Henry Karskadenn, Joseph Karskadenn, "W. P. Marks, Lizzie McD. Farrell, John Miller, William Mc Mellan, Thomas Coslett, Philip Meeks, John McGraw. Thursday Mary McCune, Charles Ilaus beck, Charles Marks, Yee Tang. Friday Jaii cases for which true bills may be found by the grand jury, which re convenes Monday, October 2G. One of the Oliver Company's Notes. Attorney George Shiras, Jr., yesterday filed a bill in equity in behalf of Joseph Chapman against the Hamsworth Steel Company in the United States Circuit Court. Chapman claims that the company is indebted to him in the sum of 53,000 on a note of the Oliver Iron and Steel Company indorsed by the defendant He alleges that the company is insolvent and unable to pay its debts, and wants a receiver appointed; also that an injunction restraining the company from disposing of its assets he granted. "A hearing will be had to-day. Damages for His Injuries. "William Johnston yesterday received a verdict for 51,250 in his suit against Ott Brothers, contractors. Johnston was em ployed by the defendants and was hurt by the sides of a trench caving in on him uliile he was working in it. Today's Trial Lists. Criminal Court Surety and desortion cases Commonwealth vs Samuel Carney, James Butler, W. II. Jones, Frank Zimmer, Catherine Westmour, "William Donalioo, John llodgers, Owen Clark, far., Virginia Dryhctto. A Verdict for PlalntilT. Ik fhe suit of C. M. Bartberger against J. D. Davis to recover for plans made and not accepted, a verdict was given vesterday for 140 for the plaintiff. EEPUBLICANS DISGUSTED. Representative Finley Says It Will Bo Hard to Get Out the Vote. Bepresentative J. B. Finley, of Monon gahela City, came down to Pittsburg yester day to see how the political battle was go ing. "It can't be denied," he said, "that the Bcpublicans are very apathetic this year. Many are disgusted with the expo sures in Philadelphia, and will stay away from the polls. If the party is defeated it will be lack of interest that will be responsible for the result, but I don't see how it is pos sible for the Democrats to beat Gregg. The farmers are against AVright and he won't stand a show with the General. I see no reason why Harrison should not be success ful, either. The old soldiers are with him aud will support the ticket. "Over in Washington county the Demo- t- - . --.yti.. t -1 , . t. .--. - ue. -.-. -. 1 h'.&lSfc.'. " u ;&Aki.l& AT, '-. -.. -,-sL. cratic candidate for Sheriff, Mr. Judson, is making a "great fight. He ispopular,nnd while I don't think lie will make the riffle, he will come uncomfortably close to it. I believe Mr. Cherry, the Bepublican, will pull through." PITTSBtJEG'S PUBLIC SCHOOLS. Deputy State Superintendent Houck Says They Lead the State. "Pittsburg leads the State in its public schools, its public school buildings and in the careful manner it is taking to introduce industrial education,'-' were the words of praise which Deputy State Superintendent Houck yesterday used in giving the result of an afternoon's visit through the city's public institutions of learning. "In my official work, I visit every county in the State," continued Mr. Honck, "and I say unhesitatingly that Pittsburg is entitled to a place in history with Boston in its provisions for instruction. It is the Athens of Pennsylvania, if not of America, and the wisest s'tep, I think, that has been taken is the present move toward training in the practical things of life. The Sloyd system, as taught in the Forbes school, is the opening wedge of one of the greatest advances iu education. While visiting it yesterday I noticed that the pu pils were greatly interested, and anything that interests a child is what the school wants, The cooking school also seems to be run in a practical way, and will doubtless be followed by others. One of the children made a cup of coffee for me while I was there, and if all can do as well as that one did, the rising generation of young men need not be afraid to get married through fear of dyspepsia." When asked whether he was in favor of compulsory education as provided by the bill passed by the last legislature and vetoed by the Governor, Mr. Houck said that he did not care to discuss the qualities of that measure, but the principle of compulsory education, he thought, was good. He be lieves it better to educate the people to the advantages of industrial training before passing a law placing it in the course of in struction but in a few years, he said, the people will be ready for the advance, and there will be no opposition to an act of the legislature requiring it. A VEEY JOIXY PB0FESS0B. Colonel F. W. Parker's Idea of an Educated l'onnfir Man. Whoever thinks a college professor is by nature a grumbling crank, need only meet Colonel Francis W. Parker, Principal of the Cook County Normal School, to have the delusion dispelled. Fat and jolly as a Dutch comedian, he rounds his most serious talks with spontaneous jokes and stories that shut off all answer to his arguments. He is one of the leaders in advancing the "new education," and took great pleasure in visiting the industrial schools just started in Pittsburgh "I was raised on a farm," he said, "and believe muscle is one of man's greatest blessings. Industrial training is needed by the rich more than the poor, but is useful for both alike. "What good is a young man with his head stuffed with Greek and Latin but not a bit of practical knowledge in his whole makcurJ? He is ornamental; he makes a good thing to hang clothes on, but isn't it a pity to waste the good air that he breathes? Pittsburg is acting wisely in two things I notice in its school. The first is in putting the best teachers in the primary department, and the second in starting the industrial training system. It is not necessary to teach a trade. That should be left to schools for that purpose. The best industrial school is like the ones you have here that educate the pupil to a Knowledge of materials, but do not tie him down to any certain vocation. "I hope to. see the day when industrial training will be taught throughout the country and when compulsory education will be in force as stringently as in Ger many." The Conduct of Passenger Traffic When, at the meeting of the General Pas senger Agents held in Chicago not long ago to consider arrangements for taking care of the World's Fair traffic, Mr. E. A Ford, the General Passenger Agent of the Penn sylvania Lines, in speaking of the attaches of the proposed Columbian Passenger Com mittee's Bureau of Information, said that gentlemen should be employed who would attend to their business in a gentlemanly way and not circulate for the purpose of seizing passengers by the nape of the neck and hauling them into the office, he indi cated a line of policy which in the past few 3-ears is perceptibly taking the place of methods of old-time passenger men. It is becoming understood that the interests of a railway company, in so far as the passenger traffic is concerned, arc not best berved by the persistent pursuit of passengers at all times and under all circumstances, but by the concentration of effort upon the prompt aud systematic movement of traffic, upon the clearness and exactness of the processes of operation and upon the diffusion in a comprehensible manner of complete infor mation regarding the train service. It was once considered necessary to fill trains by hunting passengers; it is the belief of the Pennsylvania Lines that it is better to be stow such care upon their equipment and operation, upon the training and conduct of employes that passengers will hunt their trains. Not so very many years ago it was con sidered indispensable in a passenger agent that he should be hale fellow well met with everyone; that he should regard no terras of praise too extravagant for his own line, and no words of condemnation too strong for his rivals; that he should beleaguer farmers intending to emigrate, court the favor of army officers controlling the move ment of troops, treat with great deference the advance agents of circuses, theatrical troupes and baseball clubs, "set 'em up" to newspaper reporters and know as many '"funny stories" as any commercial traveler. He had to hold himself in readiness to go on a midnight frolic, play poker or get drunk, as might seem necessary, to have tickets purchased or travel directed over his road. His watchword was popularity, and popularity be sought in season and out of season, confusing too often a certain so-called personal popularity with the popularity of his road. To obtain a free pass a newspaper reporter had only to mention that Colonel Fricasee, the genial General Passenger Agent of the Pumpkin Vine Short Line, was in town, and the theatrical manager who tendered a box to the genial Colonel was not without an eye to future recompense in the way of a cheap rate and au increased allowance of free bag gage for his troupe. And it not infrequently happened that the passenger agent who went after wool got shorn. Many a farmer not so green as he looked would use one passenger agent as a foil to another until the rate quoted for the movement of his family and his household goods bore about the same relation to the regular tariff as a hamfat actor's pay used to bear to his ad vertised salary, and likewise with the ad vance agent, the emigrant agent and others whose "influence" was sought. This undue solicitation of traffic had evil effects in other ays. The passengers se cured by solicitation were often accorded privileges and accommodations that were denied the regular every day patrons of the railway who paid regular fares and never came into contact with the passenger solic itor. In so far as the Pennsylvania Lines are concerned it has been decreed that un due solicitation and all undignified reach ing for popularity shall cease; that com munication with the company's patrons be conducted with due regard lor the ameni ties of business intercourse; that intending passengers be neither ensnared nor cajoled, but politely given exact information and permitted to purchase tickots or not as they may choose. It is the intention that no passenger be given a secret advantage over another, that the great numbers of those who contribute most Jargely to filling the passenger trains and contribute the greater portion of the passenger revenue may go to the regular ticket offices and obtain equal accommodations at equal rate's with those who privately seek the passenger agent's ear. PEESENT DAY ISSUES. Crime and the State Discussed by a I'eformatory .Superintendent, THE BRITISH' SYSTEM COMPARED With the Customary Practice Throughout This Country. FEATURES WHICH SHOULD BE CMKGED ii. rWnlTTEN FOB THE DISPATCn.'! The statistics of crime in England and Wales, and in the United States, reveal a difference damaging to us, and suggests that the Government-the State should give attention to the matter. The penitentiary and reformatory prisoners of the United States have in the last decade increased in a slightly larger ratio than the increase in the general population, while the county jail prisoners have increased in a ratio more than double. During a nearly similar period of years, ending with 18S9, the prison population of England and Wales has decreased 27.5 per cent, notwithstand ing the great increase in the general popu lation. s Since 1877,"in England and Wales the Government has taken the control and management' of all prisons, including the county and borough jails unifying, sys tematizing, and greatly strengthening Erison administration. In the United tates the sheriffs manage the .jails, which are confessedly schools for crime; and the control of other prisons in the different States is without the uniformity and unity and thoroughness that enables any useful repression of crime or convicts. We have not, nor can we well have, a national police,and the "State Sovereignty" doctrine destroys any hope of united, cen tralized prison government throughout the country; yet there may be a more central ized and efficient prison management by the States themselves respectively, and also, through conference and agreement, more harmonious and uniform prison management among the States. The State, against whoso laws all grades of criminals offend should, take charge of the prisoners, not leaving their treatment to the whim of local author ity. Throughout the whole field of preven tive agencies.suchas the charities.the church, and the schools, it seem meet that the benevolence of societies and of individuals should be given full play; but when an act of crime is committed and the offender ap prehended and received ino custody, it should be to the State's custody and the State's treatment without let or hindrance from any other source whatever. The State must no longer shirk this duty, nor in differently allow disqualified and meddle some individuals to assume it. TIIE DUTY; OF THE STATE. The criminal is one who is out of adjust ment with the requirements of the laws and proprieties of the community. Society or the criminal mav be responsible for the mal-adju'stment it matters not, the right and duty of the State is to adjust the differ ence by compelling the criminal to conform himself; and here should terminate the State's interference. Prison science to-day recognizes but one purpose in the punishment for crime, namely, protection. All other benefits possible to be derived are best promoted when protection is the sole purpose of im prisonment. Satisfying of tne instinctive popular demand for retributive justice, or the bending of penalties so as to satisfy sentimentalists, are considerations less and less influencing the imposition of criminal penalties, and ought to be entirely ex cluded therefrom. The intelligent, popular demand iu the treatment of thecriminal is not for punishment, not for pttv, but for protection.. The people hav civen over retribution, and the prisons ofto-day are scarcely places of punishment. .No doubt the prisoners would ureatlv prefer free dom for their dissipations and depredations, feeling themselves punished when by force deprived of these indulgences. The public esteem them as deprived of liberty, but their deprivation is scarcely of that liberty honorable meu desire; it is rather a re striction of the license which leads to crime they are restrained from that which is harmful both to themselves and to society. The prisoners in our modern prisons have not less but rather more of eonlmon com forts and opportunity for improvement than have the class in society from which they mostly do come; yet their condition may properly excite something of sympathy, for they are so constituted that they cannot enjoy liberty, but left to themselves they destroy their happiness and necessitate their imprisonment. Verily, they know not what they do. GEOWX UP TO CBIME. The prisoners of my observation have not generally fallen into crime, but have grown up to crime by the influence of circum stances of birth and environment, thich they did not, and probably could not, con trol; which they did not, and possibly could not, desire to change; nay, which they never so much as thought to be wrong, or desir able to change. It thus becomes the duty of the State, the organized Government, for protection and preservation to interpose preventatives of crime, but specially to undertake the reformation of criminals. And the State may, indeed must, demand of convicted criminals that they supply good evidence of reformation as the essential con dition of their release. "No man, what ever his offense, ought ever to be discharged from restraint except upon reasonable evi dence that he is morally, intellectually and physically capable of earning a livelihood," nor until he is honestly desirous and de termined so to do. There are with criminals on their admis sion to prison physical conditions of disease and degeneration not to be ignored in the search for crime cause, conditions which might be prevented by a proper material DO YOU THAT YOU A Gooa Warm Me's Overcoat for $3.S0. A'WffffllJ'Sitl$3,l A Gool win Boys' Overcoat for $1,40. A M farm Boys' M for $3. A Good fan CHUfl's Si for 85 AT THE GREAT BANKRUPT "SALE, 719 AID 721 LIBERTY STREET; (HEAD OF WOOD) Building formerly occupied by Arbuthnot, Stephenson & Co. XREMEMBER.THIS AKirf'.A. jiljt u&aSL&giM and moral sanitation of cities. There is ignorance with inability to earn one's sub sistence, which might be remedied by better education and industrial training in the public schools. The poverty of families out of which criminals come is a source of crime; a poverty sometimes produced by the fault of society permitting a monopoly of profit able industries, and by burdensome tariffs and taxation in one form and another. The speculative spirit abroad among the youth of the land, stimulated by the legalized gambling of stock jobbers and sportsmen, has largely replaced the economic industrial instinct and leads to crime. The beastliness of pub lie places permitted by society through her fines and licenses; the strife and corruption of the political hustings; the retributive spirit of the criminal laws and administra tion; and possibly the too common senti ment that justification before the highest moral tribunal can be had by believing and professing, rather than by doing and be coming; may contribute tocrimes, in which, case the duty of the State to the criminal, and also the duty of the honest men and good citizens, suggests itself and needs not here to be mentioned. EEFOKSIATIVE SENTENCES. In the treatment of imprisoned criminals for their reformation, which is the only sure protection from their further crimes, the State should greatly extend the wise and liberal policy intended to be inaugurated by the act of 1889 in New York, and which has been here and there in several of the States partially adopted. It is based on reformative instead of punitive sentences, and includes the principle and privilege of parole or conditional release. It takes note of physical degeneracy, mental insufficiency, moral imbecility ascauses of crime, and proceeds by the most modern and rational means to cure these conditions. Baths, massage, and scientific exercises in a gymnasium and military drill, are at the very foundation of many reformations sought and wrought; the school for intellectual development with the most competent instructors and com plete methods roust not be omitted; the movement, under guidance and restraint of all the faculties aud power? of the man by means of the most powerful incentives, must be accomplished and constantly main tained until new and improved habitudes are formed; and the work of reformation or right rehabilitation can never be complete until, if it shall please Him to quicken it, the moral nature is receptive of the spirit ual influences, inexplicable, mysterious, be setting us on every hand. The Slate has no proper function of evan gelizing criminals lor their own benefit or salvation, but may do all and singular of any device or duty to render criminals harmless as against their fellows and so ciety. Experience shows the possibility of securing the needed protection from crimes by the reformation of criminals, and where such a possibility is, it is manifestly the duty of the State to step in and bring it about. DIFFEKENT PBISON SYSTEMS. I have said the growth of crime is slower in England than with us. The government there claims a great actual decrease of prisoners while the population is gradually increasing. The result is largely due tothe different prison systems. The centralized control of all grades of prisons and the conditional release and subsequent police supervision of prisoners have also much in fluence. A prominent magistrate in Eng land, to whom a monthly return of prisoners at large is regularly sent, says that out of 27 ticket-of-leave men in his country with police supervision, 14 are earning an honest livinc; three whereabouts unknown; two in workhouse; one ill and unable to work; three married women, liv ing with husbands; one out of work; one committed for trial for larceny; one en listed; one dead. On another occasion he says of 21 on license, 18 were regularly em ployed and only 3 of of uncertain situation. The above are quoted as illustrations of average results under what has come to be known in this country as the parole system. The result of the conditional release of pris oners after rational reformative treatment in this country, as shown at Elmira, is that 80 per cent do" not again appear in the crimi nal dock. Z. K Brockwat. Elmira, N. Y.f October 20. IIOW Jay Cooke placed Government bonds durlnctlie war will be related In TIIE DISPATCH to-morrow. Sick headache, languor and melan choly generally spring from a torpid liver, a disordered stomach or costiveness, the distressing effects of which Dr. Jayne's Sanative Pills will speedily remove; by their beneficial action on the biliary or gans theySvill also lessen the likelihood of a return. TO SMOKERS. Accumulations of mucus are especially well marked in the morning, after smoking during the evening hours, when the gastric walls are covered with a thick, tenacious layer. Food entering the tomach at this time will become covered with this tenacious coating, which for a time prevents the action of the gastric ferments, and so hin ders proper digestion. One or two of the Soden Mineral Pastilles taken in the morn ing before breakfast will clear the throat and stomach of all these accumulations of mucus. These Pastilles are also an excel lent remedy for sore throat, colds and all catarrhal affections. s DRUNKENNESS Or the Liquor Habit Positively Cured by Administering Dr. Haines Golden Specific It Is manufactured as a ponder, which can be riven In a glass of beer, a cup of coffee or tea, orln food, without the knowledge of the patient. It Is absolutely harmless and will effect a permanent aud speedy cure, wliether the patient Is a moderate drinker or an alcoholic wreck. It has been given In thousands nfcase, and in eerv Instance a per fect cure hat followed. It never falls. The system once impregnated with the Spcrltic, it becomes an utter Impossibility for the liquor appetite to exist, to-page book of particulars free. To be had of A. J, KANKJN, Sixth aud Pcnn ay., Pittsburg. Trade supplied by GEO. A. KELLY & CO. Alle Iheny aecnts, E. HOLDEX & CO.. W Federal st. i jy--otf-na j KNOW CAN BUY IS THE LAST DAY. OC21-63 , i- . . 4.;i ELECTRICITY CURES. Its Marvelous Power Even More Notable in the rractico or Medicine nd Surgery Than In the Mechanical Arts. Tho more thoroughly one studios electro therapeutics in all itsTclatlons, medical and sunrical, tlio clearer it becomes that the real scientific basis for the use or electricity in medicine and surgory is found In electro physics more than in electro-physiology, Now that electricity has become popnlar in medicine, there is, in some qnarters, a temptntion to overdo the application, not only in fctrength, but in length and fre quency; to treat all cases alike by routine, mechanical applications, regardless either of the disease or tho idiosyncrasies of the Jiationt: hence in not a lew cases coma in nrioils reiults with disappointment on all sides. The dorage of electricity is a special study of the greatest practical importance; the difference in result between a very gen tle and short application and a very stronz and protracted one being, in some cases, all the difference between agreeable success and painful failure. Tho position of electricity in the front rank of tonics and sedatives and its pre-eminent value in the treatment of neuralgia, rheumatism, paralysis, sciatica, lumbago, etc., has now been so long confirmed by electropathic specialists in this country and Germany that demonstration of these prop ositions by cases is less needed than former ly, yet here is one of interest: "I have been a terrible sufferer, as hare many others, from the after effects of la grippe," says Mr. Thomas F. Kobinson, the well known boat-builder of this city, who lives on Lafayette street, Ilazelwood, Twenty-third ward. (s) 71 mwm Mr. Thomas Kobinson. "I was attacked with facial neuralgia, and have suffered since such tortures as man seldom suffers from pain, continuous und almost crazing, in my face and head. I was also afflicted w ith lumbago, accompanied by its usual terrible pains and aches. The constant strain upon me Anally resulted in complete nervous prostration and insomnia or sleeplessness, that nearly set me crazy. "The pains in my head were so severe and continuous that I could neither eat nor sleep. It was in this condition that I ap- Flied to the physicians of the Electropathic nstitute, 507 Penn avenue. I was under treatment less than a week when I began to grow better, and I am now completely cured." Thero are persons who must be treated not only mildly but at long intervals and there are persons with, perhaps, the same disease that can bear with advantage pow erful and frequent applications; to distin guish between these classes and the varions gradations that He between the extremes of tolerance and of susceptibility is the first duty, and oftentimes the hardest study of the electropathic specialist. Free to All Patients. The charges for treatment at the Electro pathic Institute are so low as to be within the reach of all. All necessary medicines are furnished to the patients of the Institute free. ELECTROPATiT INSTITUTE, 507 PENN AVE., PITTSBURG, PA. (DO XOT MISTAKE THE NUMBER.) The lowest charges; the most thorough and skillful Electrical Tieatment to be ob tained in Pittsburg. Facilities for electrical and medicinal treatment unsurpassed in the State. Dr. L. G. Davis and staffsuccessfully treat all patients suffering from chronic ailments: 3EHVOUS DISEASES, KHEOTIATISM, BLOOD DIS EASES, paralysU, neuralgia, scrofula and catarrh, and all diseases of the Eye and Ear. Operations in electrical surgery. Ladies will find a trained female assistant in charge of their special department. Office hours: 9 A. m. to 12 u., 2 to 5 r. 31., 7 to 8:30 p.m. Sunday: 10 A. 31. to 4 p. it. oc21 DOUGHERTY'S MINCE MEAT THE ORECINAL and only Complete and Satisfactory Condenaed Mlnco Ient In tho Market. Cheap Snbitltntes and Crude. Imitations are offered with the aim to prollt by the popular ity ot tho New England. Do not be deceived but always insist on tho How .England Brand. The best made. BOLD BY AI.Ii GBOCEKS. an8-23-w8 Ask mjr agents for TV. I. Douglas Shoes. It not for sale In yoar place ask your dealer to send tor catalogue, secure the agency, and get them for you. 4S-TAKE NO SUBSTITBTE-SB FOR m WHY IS TIIE W. L. DOUGLAS $3 SHOE FOB GKNTLEMEU The Best Shoe in the World for the Money? It Is a seamless shoe, with no tacks or wax thread to hurt the feet; made of the best fine calf, stylish and easy, and because we make more ahoecofthli grade than any othermannfacturer. It equals haad sewed shoes costinr from 84 00 to5 00. QCOO GENUINE HAND-SEWED, the finest uDcJ. calf shoe ever offered for J 00; equals French imported shoes which coat from 13 00 to S12 00. ftM 00 HAND-SEWED TVET.T SnOE. fine calf, ttDtt. stylish, comfortable and durable. The best suoe ever offered at this price: samefrrade as custom-made shoes costing from !3 CO to l 00. oQ 30 roLICE SHOE: Farmers. Kallroad Men tIDO. and Letter Carriers all wear them : line calf, seamless, smooth Inside, heavy three soles, exten sion edge. One pair will wear a year. O 50 FINE CALF; no better shoe ever offered iD ( at tliis price; one trial will convince thoss who want a shoe for comfort and senlce. CO 23 and 00 WOKKINGMAN'S shoes are 3I5Zl. very strong and lusDlc. Those who havs given them a trial will wear no other make. p""7QJ S3 00 aud 81 75 school shoes are worn JJJ lO by the boys everywhere; they sell on their merits, as the increasing sales show. T A TiTITQ' P 00 HAND-SEWED shoe, best XjixJLxJZiO Dongola, very stvllsh; equals French Imported shoes costing from i 00 to 13 00. LADIEV SU 50, 2 00 and 31 75 shoe for Misses are the best tine Dongola. bU llsh and durable. CAUTION-See that VT. L. Douglas' name and price are stamncd on the bottom of each shoe. V. L. DOUUI.AS, Brockton, Mass. Sold by D. Carter, 79 Fifth a v.; E. C. Sperbcr. 132! Carson St. : H. J. & G. 31. Lang. 4501 Butler St.: J. N. Frohriiig, 2S) Fifth av.; Henry Kosser. '"e heur. E. J. Uollman. No, 72 Uebccca street, Allegheny, ra. TTS A BOOK FSRTHr MILLION FRESt. QME TREATMENT rri in mtuii.nL. ck&oinihu t For all CHRONIC, OHOANIO an4 NERVOUS DIS3ASS8 in hoth rtn. But bo Rtt tin Ton read talibook. Addrem THE PERU CHEMICAL CO., MILWAUUt.WiS KAIEKOADS. PITTSBURG AND CASTLE SHANNON It. K. Summer Time Table. On and dflir June 7. 1S91. until further notice, tralus will run as fol lows on every lay. except Sunday. Eastern standard time: Leaving Flttsbnrtr 6:25 a in, 7:15 a in. 8:00 a in, U:35am. II :30 am. 1:45 pm, 3:X p m, 5: 10 p in, 5:iprn, 6:30 pm, 9:30 p in, 11:30 p m. Arlington S:40ani, h:oain, 7:10a m. 8:00 a m. 10:25 a m 1:00 pin, 2:40pm, 4:a)pmS:00 p m. 5:9) Pin. 7:15 pip. 10:30pm. Similar trains, leaving ltt.-burg 10:00 am. 12:53 pm, I:3Spm. 5:10 p m. 9:30 pm. Arlington 9:10 .1 m, 12:10pm. 1:50 p m, 4:3) p m, 6:30 p ra. J. A. KOUEKS, Supt. .-svj&VW life s fc3ES BAILItOAD3. PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD. Schedule is imn 12.0: P. II.. July 19. M91. Trains will leave Union Station, Pittsburg, as follows (Eastern Standard Tune): MAIN IJJfE EASTWAKD. Jtew Tork & Chicago Limited or Pullman Vestlbuls Cars daily at 7.15 A.M.. arriving at Harrisburg at 1.55 P. St.. Philadelphia 4.45 v. M.. New York 7.00 r. x.. Baltimore -.40 P.M.. Washington 5.5S P.M. K-ystor.e Express dally at 1.20 A. M., arming at Harrtmirg 8.25 A. M., Philadelphia 11.25 x. it.. New York 2.0C P.M. Atlantic Express dally at 2.20 A. M arriving at Harrlsburg 9.20 A.M.. Philadelphia 12.18 P. M.. New York 2.30 p. St., Baltimore 12.00 P.M., Wash ington 1.03 P. it. Darrisburg Accommodation daily, except Sunday, 5.25 A. M., arriving at Harrlsburg 2.50 P. M. Day Express daily at 8.00 A. 51.. arriving at liar. rlsburg 3.20 p. 31.. Philadelphia S.30 P.' .. New York 9.35 p. M.. Baltimore 6.45 r. M., Washing ton 8.15 P. M. Mali Express dally at 12.50 p. m.. arriving at Har rlsburg 10.00 r.M..connectlngatUarrlsburswItb Philadelphia Express. Philadelphia Express dally at 4.30 p. M.. arriving at Harrisburg 1.00 A. it.. Philadelphia 4.25 A. M., and New York 7.10 a. m. Eastern Express at 7.15 P.M. daily, arriving Har. rikbnrg 2.-.S A. M., Baltimore 6.1D a. m Wash ington 7.30a. Jr.. Philadelphia 5.25 A. at., and New York 8.00 A.M. Fast Line daUy, at8.10P.M.. arriving at Harris burg 3.30 A. M.. Philadelphia 6.50 A. M.. New York 9.30 A.M., Baltimore 6.20 A. M., Washing ton 7 30 A. M. All through trains connect at Jersey- City with boats or "Brooklyn Annex," for Brooklyn, N.Y.. avoiding double ferriage aud Journey through New York City. Johnstown Accom.. except Sundar. 3.40 P. M. Greensbnrg Accom.. 11.15 P.M. week-days. 10.3 P.M. Sundays. Greensburg Express 5.10 P. M.. except Sunday. Derry Express 11.00 X. M ., ex ceptSanday. Wall Accom. 6.0O. 7.a. 9.00. 10.30 A. M.. 12.15. 2.00. 3.20. 4.55. 5.40, 6.25. 7.4a 9.40 p. M.. week-days, and 12.10 A. 3f. (except Monday). Sunday, 10.30 A. M.. 12-25, 2.30. 5.30. 7.20 and 9.40P. M. Wllklnsburg Accom. 6.10. 6.40. 7.20 A. 3t.. 12.01, 4.00. 4.33. 5.20. 5.30, 5.3). 6.10, 10.10 and 11.40 P. U. Sunday, 1:30 and 9.15 p. M. Braddock Accom.. 5.50. 6.55. 7.45. S.10. 9.5a 11.15 A. M., 12.30. 1.25. 2.50. 1.10. 6.00, 6.35. 7.'J1 8.25. 9.00 and 10.44 P. M. week days. Sunday. 5.35 A. M. SOUTH-TVEST PENN KAUVWAY. For Uniontown 5.30 and S.35 A. II.. 1.45 and 4.21 T. M. week-days. MONONGAnELA DIYI3ION. OS ASP AFTER MAT 23th. 1891. For Monongahela City. West Brownsville, and Ufiontown 10.40 A. M. For Monongahela Cltr and West Brownsville 7.35 and 10.40 A. 31.. and 4.50 P. 31. On Sunday. 8.55 A. M. and 1.01 P. M. For Monongahela City only. 1.01 and 5.50 p. M. week-days. Dravosburg Accom.. 6.00 A. M. and 3.20 P. M. week-days. West Elizabeth Accom. 1.35 A. M., 4.15. 6.30, and 11.35 p. it. Sunday. 9.43 P.M. WEST rENNSTLVANIA DIVISION. OS ASD AFTER MAY 25th. 1391. From FEDERAL STREET STATION, Allegheny City: For Sprlngdale. weck-davs. 6.20, 8.25, 8.50. 10.40, 11.50. A. M.. 2.25, 4.19. 5.09. 6.05. 6.20. 8.10. laSO, and 11.40 P. 31. Sundays, 12.35 and 9.30 p. M. Tor Butler. weeX-days. 6.55, 8.50. 10.40 a. m.. 3.U and 6.05 p. M. For Freeport. wek-days. 6.55. 8.5a 10.40 A. M.. 3.15. 4.19. 5.00, 8.10, 10.30. and 11.40 r. M.. Sun days. 12.35 and 9.30 P. it. For Apollo, week-days. 10.40 A. jr.. and 5.00 p. m. For ntilrsvllle. week-days, 6.55 A. 31.. 3.15 and 10.31 P. 31. ,83-The Excelsior Baggage Express Companv will call for and cheek Baggage from Hotels and Resi dences. Time Cards and full Information can ba obtained at the Ticket OHces No. 110 Fifth Ave nue, corner Fourth ATenue and Trv Street, ana Union Station. J. R. WOOD. CHAS. E. FUGH. Gen'lPass'r Agent. General Manager. TjfVy Front nttaourgn union station. Ijlfennsylvania Lines. From Pittsburgh Union Station. M Trains Sun by Central Tims. Northwest System Fort Wayne Konta Dsr art for Chicago, points intermediate and beyond: 85a.m.,7.10 a.m., 12.20 p.m., 1.00 p.m., 8.4o p. m., 111.20 p.m. Arkive from same points : 12.05 a.m..llZ a.m..6.D0ajn.,o5 ajn., 00p.m.. SSOp.m. Depart forToled,points intermediate and beyond: 7J0a.m.,li30pjn.,lJWp.m.,JlliOp.m. Arriv from same points: 112.40 a.m.,6.35a.m.,6.00p.ia 60 p.m. DErART for Cleveland, points mtermetaatt an4 beyond: ftf.10 a.m., 7.10 a.m., 112.45 pjxu, li.lSp.m. Arrive from same points: ai0a.m., K.15 p.m., 6.00 p.m., I7.C0 p m. Dctart for New Castle, Erie, oungstown, Ashta bula, points intermediate and beyond: t7.20 a.m., tlU.20 pjn, Akr.vk from same points: 1.25 p.m., 10.15 p.m. Dwart for New Caslle, Jamestown, Youngstown and Niles, J3.45 p.m. Arrive Irom same points : 9-10 a.m. Drmrt for Younestown, 12X0 p.m. Arrive from Youngstown 6 50 p.m. Southwest System-Pan Handle Itoata Dbtart for Columbus, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, St. Louis, points intermediate and beyond: 2.10 a.m., 7.D0a.m.,S.45p.m.,lU5p.m. Arrive from saax points: L05 a.m., 6.00 a.m.,5.5op.m. DsrART for Columbus, Chicago, poiats intermedials and beyond: 2U0 a.m., 12X5 p.m. Arrive frem same points: 1.05 a.m., 3.05 p.m. Depart for Washington, 6 15 a. m., S.30 a.m.. L55p.m.,tSJ!0p.m.,t4.45p.ni.,t4.E0 p.m. Arriv from Washington, 8.55 a.m., 7.50 a.m., Tb50 a.m.., tlOJSa.m., 2.35 p.m 6.25 p.m. Depart for Wheeli4. t.OO a. m., 112-05 n.t 2 45 p m., 6.10 p. m. Arrive from Wneelme. 8.45 a. m., 3 05 p. m., 5.55 p. m., 1X5 a. m Puilman Sleeping Cars amd Puu.mam Dimso Cars run through, East and West, on principal trams of both Systems. Time Tables of Through and Local Accommoda tion Trains of either system, not mentioned above, caa be obtained at 110 Fifth Avenue and Union Stition, Pittsburgh, and at principal ticket offices of the Pena sylvania lines West of Pittsburgh. Dailr. tEx. 8audaj. JEa. Saturday fKx. Moasaj. JOSEPH WOOD, K. A. FORD, faaeru Xiaapr. Ciunl Iswspr Apifc BALTIMORE OHIO EAILROAD. Schedule In effect Sept, 19, lien. Eastern For Washington. D. C. Baltimore. Philadel phia and New York. S:15 a. m. aud 9:20p. in. For Cumberland. '3:15 a. in.. 1 ia 9:20 p. m. ForConnellsvllle.3:40, iM a. to., Jl:10. 11:1J and9:Mn. m. For Uniontown, W:40, $3:15 a.m., ;i:10and;i:ll p. ra. ForConnellsvlllcand Uniontown, 8:35 a. m., on Sundavonlv. For Mt. Pleasant, :0 and S:lia. m., 1:10 and 4:15 p.m. ' For Washington, Pa.. 7:20, SS:30. 9:30 a. ra.. 4:00. 5:30, 7:45 and 111:55 p. m. For Wheeling, "7.-20, 58:30. 9:30 a. m.; '1:00, "7:0 aud 111:55 p. in. Eor Cincinnati and St. Louis, iM a. in.. 17:11 p.m. For Cincinnati. 11:55 p. m. iSaturday only). For Columbus. 7:20a. m.. 17:45 and 111:55 p.m. For Newark, "7:20a. m.. "7:45and 111:55 p. in. For Chicago. 7i a. in. and "7:45 p. m. Trains arrie from New York. Philadelphia, BaU tlmore and Washington. '6:20 a. m.. 7:3S p. m. From CoIumbu9, Cincinnati and Chicago. '8:253.111., 3:50 p.m. From Wheeling, 3:25, 59:35, '10:45 a. m.. 4:49. '3:50 p.m. Parlor and sleeping ears to Baltimore, Washing ton, Cincinnati and Chicago. Dally. Daily except Sunday. JSnnday only. ISatnrday only. IDally except Saturday. The Flttsbnrg Transfer Company will call for an4 check baggage from hotels and residences npo'l orders left at B. O. ticket office, rorner Fifth avenue aud Wood street, or 401 and C33 SmithfleliJ street. J. T. ODELL. CHAS. O. SCULL. General Manager. Gen. Pass. Ajent. PITTSBURG AND LAKE ERIE RAILROAD COMPANI Schedule in effect Jnne 14. H9I, central time P. 4 L. E. 1!. K. DeDart-For Cleveland. 4:30, '3:00 a. in.. '1:50. 4:20, 3:45 p. m. For Cincinnati, Chicago ami tt. Louis 1:20 a. m.. 1:50. 9:45 p. m. For Buffalo. 8:00 a. m.. 4:20, 9:4S ?. m. For Salamanca. '8:00 it. m.. iao, 9:45 p.m. or Youngstown and Newcastle. 4:3a S:00. 9:55 a. ra., 1:50. 4:2a 9:45 p. m. For Beaver Falls, 4:30. 7:00. 8:00, 9:55 a. ra., '1:50, 3:30. '4:20, 5:20, 1J6:!5. :0O. T9:. 10:30 D. m. AKRIVE-From Cleveland. '6:40 a. m.. 12:t0. 5:40. V.50t. m. From Cincinnati. Chicago and St. Louis. 8:40 a.m., 12:3a 7:50p. ra. From Buffalo, 6:40 a.m.. 12:30. 10:05 p. m. From Sala manca. 10:O0 a. m., 1:30 p. ni. From Youngs town and New Castle. 6:40, 'lOa. m. 12:30. 5i40. niSO, 10.05 p. m. From Beaver Falls. 6:20. 6:40, 7:20, '10:00 a. m., 12a0, 1:20, 5:40, "7:59, 10:05 p. iu. P.. C. Jt Y. trains for Mansfield. 7:35 a. m.. 12:10, 4:35 p.m. ForEsplen and Becehmont. 7:35 a. m., 4:.15p. m. P.. C. Y. trains from Mansfield, 7:05. 11:59 a. ni., 4:25 p. in. From Bcechmunt. 7:05. 11:59 a. m. P.. McK. JtY. 11. K. Depart-For New Haven, 18:20, 10:10a. m., .1:00 p.m. For West Newton, 13:20. 10:10a. m.. 3:00, 0:25 p. m. Arrive From New Haven. 9:00 a. m., 'aiS) p.m. From West Newton. 6:15, 'J:00 a. m.. '5:20 p. in. For McKcesport, Elizabeth. Monongahela City and Belle Vernon. '8:45, 11:05a. m.. 4:00p.m. From Belle Vernon. Jlonongahela City. Elizabeth and McKeesport, 1S:-.OT:!0a. m., 1:20, 4:1)5 p.m. Dally. ISundays only. City ticket office, 639 Smithfield street. A LLEGnENY VALLEY RAILROAD-ON 2- and after Sunday. June 23. nil. trains will leave and arrive at Union station. Pittsburg, east ern standard time: Buffalo express leaves at S:a a. m., 8:45 p. m. (arriving at Buffalo at 5:45 p. st and 7:20 a. m.): arrives at 7:10 a. m.. 6:25 p.m. Oil City and DuBols express Leaves 8:20 a. m.. li p. m.: arrives 1:00. 0:25, 10:00p.m. East Brady Leaves at 6:55 a.m. Klttannlng-Leaves 9:05a. m., 3:55, 5:30 p. m. : arrives 3:55. 10:00 a. m., 5:55 p. TO. Braeburn Leaves 4:55. 6:15 p.m.; arrives 8:01 a. m., 7:10 p. m. Valley Camp-Leaves 10:14 a. ra.. 12:05, 2:25. fl:30 p. m.: arrives 6:40 a. m.. 12:3a 2:11 :.tp. m. Hulton Leaves 8:0a 9:5a pm.:arrlves 7:1 11 0 p. m. Forty-third street Arrives 2:3 8:20 p. in. Sunday trains-Buffalo express-Leaves 8:20 a. m 3:45 p.m.; arrives 7:10 a.m., 6:23 p.m. Emlcnton Leaves 9:05 a. m.: arrives 9:IS p.m. Klttannlng Leaves 12:40 p. m. : arrives 10:15 p. m. Braeburn Leaves 9:50 p. ni.: arrives 7:10 p. m. Pullman parlor buffet car on day trains and Pull man sleeping car on night trains between Ptttsonrg and Buffalo. Ticket office. No. 110 Fifth arenua and Union station. DAVID M'CARGO. Genera, Superintendent. JAMES P.ANDERSON, Gen eral Ticket Agent. T)rTTSBURG AND WESTERN RAILWAY X Trains (Ct'l Stand'd time). Leave. I Arrive. Mall. Butler, Clarion, Kane Akron and Erie, Butler Accommodation New Castle and Butler , Chicago Express (dally) Zellenople and Butler Butlerand Foxburar 6:40 a m U::o a m 7:30 a ra 9:30 a m 3:05 p m 2:00 nm Jpm 3:35 pm 9:10 am 11:55 am 4:2? p m ":.! a ra 5:3) p mi 7:CO a t irst-ciass rare to Chicago, fio w. oocona ruus I960. PuUmaa buffet sleepLnj car to Calcagu dally , .
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers