OLxCSi nliHHNKiSMEvRtslwBI&HIHIHE srawras wEjfssgRRW; ,n S8v?rPa5q THE PITTSBURG," DISPATCH,'" FRIDAY, AUGUST ' 28fr1891 tW1 8 A. SIIEBM ON MANCE T!ie Jloaey Question Forcibly Pre sented to a large Audience. POSITIONS OP THE TWO PASTIES-i A Strang Appeal to Ohio Tcters to Stand ly Honest 3Ioney. BCHEMIS OF SILVER BARONS EXPOSED Paulding, O., Aug. 27. Senator John Sherman opened the financial end of the Ohio Eepublican campaign here to-day in a masterful speech on the money question. There tcs a very large audience present to hear him. In his speech he said: I am much gratified that I am called upon to open my part in the political canvass In Ohio in the county of Paulding. But, fellow citizens, I do not come here to talk about your iDcal affairs, or oven about Ohio, but of questions that affect every citizen of the United States of America. It has been said by many persons of both political parties that this is to bo a campaign of education. I bellovs it ought to be so, for the leading qu toiicus involved are purely business ques tions eiJ'bcting material interests common alike to men of nli parties. Upon two great measures of public polloy the Kenuhlican andDemocratic parties havo made a formal and distinot issuo, and these are to be submitted to the people of Ohio in Noverrfber. and your decision will have a marked effect upen puhlio opinion through out the Uuitod btateh. One la -whether tno holder of silver bullion may deposit it in tho Treasury of the united states ana ae mand and reojlvo for it $1 of coined money fore rerr 371 grains of fine silver de posited. Tho market value of so much sil ver bullion is now about 77 cents, varying, however, from day to day like other com modities, sometimes more and sometimes less. The other question is whether tho policy of taxing imported goods by tho Govern ment of the United States embodied in our existing tarifflaw known as tho McKinley tariff i a wise puboe policy or -whether it should bo sup-srdert by what is called a tariff for revenue only us embodied in what is known as the Mills Dill, which passed the House of Representatives in 1668 and was re jected by the Senate. A DIVIDED QUESTION". Now, I propose on this occasion to conflno myself mainly to a frank and homely discus sion cf tho money question as tho most press ing, not that the tariff question is not equally important, bat for the reason that I can only do ons thing at a time, and the money ques tion i3 a newer one, is now before us. upon which Republicans and Democrats alike are somewhat divided. Under the present law the United States is now purchasing monthly ruoro than the en tire product of silver bullion in the United States, and all this bullion is represented in our currency by either silver coin or legal tender treasury notes of the United States. We expended under this act in the purchase of silver bullion prior to August X of this year $53.191,S-21, and issued that amount of Treasury notes, which are now in circulation. We thus provided an increase of currency equal to or greater than tho iucrcaso of busi ness and nonnlatlon of the United States. Under it we purchase silver bullion at its market prico and hold it in the Treasury as security for and redemption of the Treasury notes on demand, and thus maintain these notei at the parity of greenbacks and gold. This is now the declared policy of the United States. Under it we will have a constantly increasing volume of currency absolutely safe, and any profit derived from the pur chase of silver bullion and coining it will inure to the benefit of the people of tho United Mates. The tendency of this policy, it is admitted, has been and will bo to gradu ally advance the value of silver bullion to its'legal ratio with gold, and when this is reached both gold and silver would be coined at tho mint on egual terms and con ditions. SILVEB MES'S DEMANDS. Nearly all tho silvor produced in the United States is by rich corporations in a few new states and its productioifat market price is far more profitable than any crop of the farmer, and yet it istho demand of the producer of silver bullion that the United Stntea should pay him 25 per cent more than its market value that lies at tho foundation of the difference between the Eepublican and Democratic partlcw. uy the act oi ism congress suspended the coinago of silver dollars unless needed for circulation. To provide a market for our silver ana lor an increase ot currency it directed tho purchase of 450,030.000 ounces of lino silver each month, making 54,000,000,000 ounces a yeai, at its market value and upon the security of this to issue legal tender treasury notes for the full amount of tho cost of tho silver, thus givinc a staple mar ket for all and more than the silver pro duced in the United States, and, at the samo time, furnishing to the people an increase of circulating money greater than the in crease of our population. This increased purchase of silver was felt by conservative men to have gone to the ex treme extent in lavor of the producers of silver. 1 yielded with reluctance to the amount provided for, but it seemed to be the most expedient measure to stop a coinago nlready in excess of popular demand and to furnish a good paper currency moro favored by the people. A BENEFICIAL MEASURE. I now believe the measure w ill work out the most beneficial result". It w ill tend to nd ance silver to its old parity w ith gold. It lias already advanced the valne of our vast btore of silver in the Treasnry. It lias given great activity to the production of silver. It has furnished an increase of circulation. It has maintained the gold standard while utilizing and benefiting silver to the utmost uxtent short of demonetizing gold. It is the key to our exalted, almost pre-eminent, Ktnnding in commercial credit and national honcr anion? tho nations of the world. It trnats hoth'silver and gold, like all other roinmoditics or productions, as subject to the universal rule of being w orth what they ill bring in the markets of the world. This is the Uepubllcan doctrine now proclaimed in our Ohio platform. Our Democratic friends differ from us in this particular. They are in favor of allow ing any holder of silver bullion, foreigner lmc-.ic,anyold silverware or melted tea potany part of the vast accumulated hoard H fcilver in India, China, So-vi America and other countries cf thewoild. estimated by stititic.ans to bo S3,810,57346, to present it to the treasuiy ot the UnitoJ States and de mand $1 of our money, or our promises to va- money, for 371 grains of silver, or any iiiultipio of that sum, thch this amount of -ilv8Tis now woit'i onlv r cents, andhns lor a period of years been as low as 77 cont. If with free silver wo receive only the quantity of silver we are required to pur chase by existing law, the United States would pay oi er f 13,000,000 a year moro than if purchased nt tho market value, and this xa.it sum wouldbe paidannuallyas a bounty to the producers of silver bullion. THE WORST EVIL. But this is not tho worst of it. Free coin age nifans that e shall purchase, not mere ly fou- and a half million ounces a month, liut all tne silver that is offered, come frmn ft here it may, if presented in quantities of 100 ounces at a time. Wo are to give to the holder either coin or Treasury notes, at his option at the rate of $1 for every 371 grains, now worth in tne market 77 cents. Who can estimate the untold hoards of sil ver that will come into the Treasury if this policy is adopted. All of this w ill be repre wnted by our Treasury notes au increase 1 the national debt. It is a public bid of 29 cents an ounce moro than the market price for all tho sliver afloat and all that can be hereafter produced, made at a time wncn silver is declining in valne.Nand when many of the commercial nations are seeking to convflrt their silver into gold. The Latin nations, including France, have been trying to maintain the value of silver, butthe Latin Union Is now dissolved, and each of these rationH are now seeking for gold to replace their sliver. But it is said if we adopt tho silvor stand ard we will get more money for oar labor nnd productions. This docs not follow, but tfven if it bt ;truo tho pui-cl.aMng pon er of oar money will ! dtmir.lsh-d Ail experi ence pi ovtstnat labor and tho productions of tb farm are the last to advance in price. Kren if. after a long Hruggle, wucm and v heat liould advance as silver falls, what benefit does the farmer or laborer got! Nono u lmrevor. lie will get more dollars with Jess purchasing power. Silver dollars worth 77 cents in gold will buy no more food and clothing than 77 cents of our money now. WHERE THE BURDEN rALLS. Tl-o capitalist and speculator can protect hcnisel cs from loss by stipulating for gold pajments. This is almost universally done now in California and other silver countries, and is generally done in all railroad and other secui ities running for a long time. The owner of land and other property can advance bis pries as tho silver tails. Tho whole burden of this polloy falls upon thoso who-depend upon their dally labor for their daily bread and for the benefit of those who hono, by" cheapening money, to pay their debts with monoy less valuable than the money they agreed to pay. The people of the United States are requested in this way to participate in a fraud, I cannot believe, if they understand it they will do it. But it is said we want more money to transact the business of the country. Do we get moie money bv demonetizing one half of all wo have, for the gold now in cir culation is more than one-half of the coin in circulation? It is now tho basis of all tho great transactions of foreign and domestic commerce. With gold at a premium it will sink out ofsicht and be boucht and sold like any othor commodity, as itjras during tho war after the suspension of specie payments. We will again have gold for tho capitalists and silver for the people. Tho fluctuations n ill be daily marked by tho premium on gold. Now both ara on tho same looting. You reoeivo your pav in the highest standard of value known among men. Every dollar of paper money, whether it be a bank noto or a greenback or a silver certificate or a treas ury noto, Is backed by the Government of the United States .with ample silver and gold to make eood its promise, for when we now issrvo treasury notes for silver bullion we take care to get silver enough to be equnl atitsmaikec value in gold. The gold and silver and notes in which you are now paid will travel anywhore in the world and everywhere be received at par. THE DEMOCRATIC PLAIT. Now let us examine the position taken in this canvass by the Democratic party in Ohio on this silvor question. I have already read their platform. 1 know it is distasteful to the great body of tho intelligent and con servative Democrats of Ohio. It was op posed by two-fifths of tho members of their convention. It was adopted only as a politi cal expedient to catch votes for this elec tlon. It is at war with all the traditions ana pnncinles of the old Democratic party. It is opposed by the leading Democratic organs of the commercial cities, North and South, East and West. Governor Campbell, your candidate ror Governor, shrinks from it as fmm a npfiHlpnnn He tries to abandon It. and savs in two weeks it will not be heard or in thfi rnnrftRa I do not intend that it shall escape dis cussion. I know and you know that if the Democratio party succeeds this fall in Ohio, the free coinage of silver will beoomo tho fixed policy of that party. It will be on your back as firmlv as the old man of tho sea. on Sinbad the sailor. President Cleveland, in a formal letter, points out clearly the inevita ble results of this policy. He says: "The revival of business enterprise and prosperity so ardently desired -and appar ently so near would be hopelessly postponed: Gold would be withdrawn to its hoarding places, and an unprecedented contraction in the actual volume of our currency would speedily take place. Saddest of all, in every workshop, mill, factory, store, and on every railroad and farm, the wages of labor, al ready depressed, would suffer still further depression by a scaling down of the pur chasing power of every so-called dollar paid into the hand of toll. From these impend ing calamities it is surely a most patriotic and grateful dutv ol the representatives of the people to deliver them." ONLY A BAEOAIN. While ho was President, withaDemocratic House of liepresentatives in Congress, no such measure Mas proposed. President Harrison is known to entertain the same opinions. Yet, now, under strange leader ship, this scheme to change the standard of value is pressed into our State canvass. I believe it is the result of a bargain be tween what is called "tho National Execu tive Committee," composed of representa tives of the great silver mining corporation of the UnitedStates,with some of the leaders of the Democratio party, by which a portion of tne pronts oi tnese corporations is to do invested in tho Ohio canvass to defeat tho Bepubliea-i party, and especially "to down John Sherman" on tho issue of the free coinage of silver. As for myself, it is a mat ter of little importance. I have had some experience in such contests before. I am very willing to abide by the Judgment of the people of Ohio, But what I do care for is that the State of Ohio shall not in any way bo responsible for tho adoption of the policy proposed by this combination, or for the evils that will surely flow from it. They invoke in its support a new party, calling itself tho People's party, which is represented mainly by tho disciples of tho old greenback, flat money craze, some of whom do their planting In law offloes, and whoe crop, if they have any, aro thistles and ragweeds. They recently met nt Spring field, and. after eliminating from their con vention a large proportion of their number by their wild delusions and opinions, they announced their platform. And what is it? Some of their creed is tho repetition of mere dogmas or axisms to whloh all parties agree. Some of it appears to me a hear approach to lunacy. They de mand an issue of full legal-tender Treasury notes in sufficient volume to conduct the business of tho country on a cash basis, and to loan this money to the people at a rate of interest not to exceed 2 per cent. PEOPLE'S PARTY DEMANDS. They demand the free and unlimited coin age of silver, Government ownership of all means of transportation and communica tion, and that tho whole liquor traffic shall be conducted by tho Government at cost by salaried officers of the United States. I do not attribute to our Democratic friends any sympathy with those wild notions, but they are committed by their platform to the fountain-head of all these vagaries, the freo coinage of silver. On this question I appeal to the wage-workers, farmers and business men of Ohio. They have not planted their lands with mortgages except to cnablo them to im prove or Increase their farms, and they are ready and willing to pay as they agreed. But few of them are fortunate enough to own stock in raining corporations in the silver belt. What they want is fair wages for a good day's work and a home market for their productions. Business men want a stable standard of value for their wares and merchandise. The pensioner, the widow and orpin n, the depositor in savings banks, the investor in building associations, every one who receives wages or hni a fixed salary has a right to demand that the purchasing power of his money shall not be diminished to advance the intcrost of a single produc tion already among the most profitable in dustries of tho Uuited States. A CLOSESG APPEAL. I appeal to the conservative men of Ohio of both parties to repeat now the service they rendered the people of the United StatosinlS75by tho election of Governor Hays, in checking ,the wave of inflation that then threatened the country. You can ren der even a greater servico now in the elec tion of Governor McKinley, in defeating the free coinago ot silver and strengthening the hands of President Harrison and the BeDub llcan Scnato in maintaining American in dustries, a full dollar for all labor and pro ductions, tho untarnished credit of the American people and tho advancing growth ana prosperity of our great Republic. I have endeavored, in a feeble way, to. promote these objects of national policy," and now that I am growing old I have no other wish or ambition than to Inspire tho young men of Ohio to take up thegreat work of the generation that is passing away, and to do in their time as much as or more than tho soldiers and citizens of the last 10 years have been able to do to advance and elevate our Government to the highest standard, and example of honor, courage and Industry known among men. rOK SLEEPLESSNESS Use llorsford's Acid Phosphate. Dr. C R. Dake, Bellevillc.HL, says: "I Tiave found it, and it alone, to be capable of producing a s eet andnatural sleepln cases of insomnia from overwork of the brain, which so often occurs in active professional and business men." EXCURSION TO CIIICAGO, Saturday, August 29, Via Pittsburg and "Western Railway. Tick ets wili be sold for Chicago Express, leav ing Allegheny at 2 1 m., Central time, and for special train composed entirely of Pull man sleeping cars, leaving Allegheny at 6:30 p. St., arriving in Chicago at 9:30 a. m. Hound trip, 59. Limit, ten days, wfsu Shortsighted To leave stocks, bonds and valuables in safes accessible to others when vou can for ?. small sum have your own private bos in the safe-deposit vaults of the Earmers De posit National Bank, 63 Fourth avenue. Administrators, executors, guardians and others will find it to their advantage to look into this. mvr Kej stone Plan of IaU, Crafton. Public sale next Tuesday. Plans from Jas. "W. Drape & Co., 313 Wood street. D B.B. Zephyrines 2,500 yards, extra wide (32 inch) fine and nice thrown away to-day to make room, 5a Head our column nd, this paper. BOGGS & BuUL. THE COOK WELL FIRE OUT. NOVEL METHOD EMPLOYED TO EX TINGUISH THE FLAMES. Large Number of Wells Now In tho Gordon Sand at McDonald Small Well on the Ed McDonald Farm Big Well Re ported at Wlldwood. - The fire' in the Cook lot well of the Wheeling Gas Company at McDonald was extinguished erly yesterday morning. The credit ior the work is due mainly to Glenn T. Braden, General Superintendent of the National Transit Company. The flow from the well had been slowly decreasing, and for the last two days the- flames were not nearly so fierce as when the well first took fire. One suggestion fchad been tried and proved a failure. It waa hn effort to drop a bell shaped elbow attached to a lead pipe over tho mouth of the holo. When this was found to be defective Mr. Braden went to Oil City ndhada cross-shaped joint made. Gates were attached to the horizontal pipes, and also to the upper end of the vertical piece. The pipe below the armB tapered from 5 to 3 inches ot the mouth. When everything was ready the casing head was twisted off and the tapering Joint was dropped into the mouth of the well. The gates on the arms were closed but tho gate at the top of the vertical pipe was left open. Through this the oil and flames rushed. Tho whole was held down by railroad Iron. Then tho arms of the cross were connected with -nines leartini? to the receiving tanks. The flames were now under control and a single twist closed the gate at the top of the vertical pipe and the fire was out. The well had been burning Just about 148 hours or two hours over six days. Averac Ingits production during that time at 100 barrels an hour, and the price of oil at C5 ccntsa barrel the loss to tne owners in mas time has been about $9,600. Tho rig, four tanks and 7C0 barrels of oil, which were burned last Friday morning, would increase this amount $2,000, and besides this loss the cost of puttmg out the Are has been heavy. When the flames were extinguished the well made 70 barrels an hour, but kept increasing steadily, and last evening was doing 85 bar rels an "hour. The Wells in DetalL McDonald Ireland & Hughes' well on the Harris lot, S00 feet north of the Butler lot well reached the fifth sand yesterday and is showing for a 400 or 500 barrel well. The Royal Gas Company's No. Ed. McDonald, 700 feet south of their No. 1 on the same farm, has got the fifth sand. It will make a small pumper. It is about half a mile due west of the Cook lot well. The same com pany has started No. 9, on the Ed. McDonald larm. It is across the railroad from the Cook lot well. Their No. 2 Mary Kobb is spudding and they aro rigging up at No. 3 on the same farm. They have just started to drill their Nos. e, 7 and 8 on the Sautera farm. One of the most important wells in the field is the one which W. P. Rend -is drilling at the Laurel Hill mines just east of the railroad, and half a mile northeast of McDonald station. It is 1,500 feet east of any other drilling well in the field. Brady & Co. are on top of the Gordon sand on the Scott lot. Christy & Co. are in tho Gordon on the Richards. Wallace & Co. on the Smith lot are in the Gordon with a fair showing, and Kelly & Co. on the Davis lot are in the Gordon sand. The People's Natural Gas Company on the Johns lot are in the Gordon sand. Kelly & Co. are on top of the fifth sand on the Davis lot. Brown & Davis are on top of the Gordon on the Lindsay lot. Shaffer & Co. started to drill to tho fifth sand In their welljon the Fanny Johnson lot, near the station, yesterday afternoon. They expected to reaoti the pay late last night. The Boval Gas Company's well on the Mary Robb farm is doing 80 barrels an hour. Guffey, Murphy & Co.'s well on the Elliott farm is making 200 barrels from the Gordon sand. Jennings, Moyer & Co. will get tho fifth this week in their well on the Sauters lot near tho station. The wells which have Just reached the Gordon have shut down, and the boilers are being moved back. That Primrose Well. Primrose Mellon, Wilson & Srark's well on the McCarty farm is reliably reported as a good well presumably from the Gordon sand. It made 75 barrels yesterday after noon, but does not flow regularly. The owners are in doubt as to exactly what sand they are in, and are not positive whether the oil comes from the Gordon or tflfth sands. A Good Well Beported. Wilpwood There was a report in circula tion last night that Ly docker & Co. had an 800-barrel well on the Perner farm in the southwest portion of this field. The rumor rnuld not be substantiated, and It was gen erally discredited on account of the light wells which have been drilled in that vi cinity. Down the Ohio Itivcr. Archer's Forks The Victor Oil Com pany's woll on theHurlin farm 1b good for at least 60 barrels a day. It is located in Washington county, O., a mile and a half southwest of the wells at Archer's Forks. Yesterday's Local Features. Business was very light. Cash oil opened at 6fyio, highest 64c, lowest 63o, close C3Kc September opened at Gtc highest GiJc, lowestand close 63lc Refined at New York, 6.G0c: London, 55d: Antwerp. 15f. Daily average runs, 77.228; dally nverago shipments, 77.341. The month's business, changing options, etc., will be finished up by Monday, and tne way oponed for a new deal. Cleveland, Aug. 27. Petroleum easy; S. W. HO3, 6Jc: 74 gasoline, 7c; 66 gasoline, 10c; 63 naphtha, 64c Oil City, Au. 27. National transit certi ficates opened at Gc; highest, 65e; lowest, 63c; closed at 63c. Sales, 68,003 barrels; clearances, 70,000 barrels: shipments, 65,639 barrele; runs, 102.783 barrels. New York, Aug. 27. The petroleum market opened firm, but declined lo on slight pressure to sell, then became steady and romained so to the close. Pennsylvania oil Spot sales none; septemoer option, sales 42,000 barrels: opening, 65c: highest, 65c; lowest 63c; closing, 6Jc. Lima oil, no sales. Reductions for To-Daj Suit Dep't, Ladies' gingham suits that were ?10 at $3 50 to-day. Odd s'.ze and slightly soiled silk shirt waists that were ffi to close to-day at 81 50. -I JOS. liOnE SSCO-'S Peiin Avenue Stores. Great Bargains in Pianos. "We have a choice lot of second-hand pianos from 550 upward. Some we will furnish as low as 53 per month. This is a rare chance to get a piano cheap and on easy terms. Call soon and get first choice. Meli,or & Hoeite, 77 Fifth avenue. New Dress Goods and Silks. Hew goods comig daily. Everybody urged to see the first and choicest styles to. be seen in these cities. JOS. HORNE & CO.'S Pehn Avenue Stores. Quality Co ants In everything. Tho best 1b always the cheapest. In advertising in The Dibpatch's Cent-a-Word Columns every advertiser gets the best me dium and tho lowest price. auM-117 DOUGLAS & MACKIE. Prices That Will Certainly Give Us a Good Share of Your Linen Household Wants. 60 Inches "Wide CREAM TABLE DAMASK at 42Kc. 68 Inches Wide BLEACHED TABLE DAMASK at 50c 64 Inches Wide BLEACHED TABLE DAMASK at 30c. 7U Inches Wide BLEACHED TABLE DAMASK at 75c 72 Inches Wide BLEACHED TABLE DAMASK at 95c 100 Dozen DAMASK NAPKINS, size , at $1 per dozen. 150 Dozen DAMASK NAPKINS, size , at 5L25 per dozen. 500 Dozen DAMASK TOWELS, 24 inches wide by 54 long, at 25c. NEW FALL DRESS GOODS OPENING DAILY. DO UGLAS 151, 153 AND 155 FEDERAL ST. ALLEGHENY. NEW ADVEBTTSEMENTS. I Lost My confidence, was all run down and.unable to work In an extreme condition ot de bility, when told that Hood's; SarsapariUa wasjustvwhat I needed. As A Drowning Man grasps at at straw I decided to try this medi cine, and to my great surprise, from the first day I began to Improve. By the time I had finished my second bottle I had regained my health and strength, and from that day I can say I have been perfectly well. I have eoommended Hood's SarsapariUa to vay friends, --whom I know havo been benefited, by it. HOOD'S SarsapariUa Is indeed peculiar to itself in that it not only helps, but it cures." H. C. Pidcock. 49 Dele- Tan street, Xambertville, N. J. The above cut is too familiar to "Western Pennsylvanians who dress well to need any comment regarding superiority of quality and correctness of style of the hats which bear the Trade Mark. Our Fall Styles are all out, and embrace the following cele brated makes: Knox's World-Renowned Hats, A. J. White's English Hats, Tress & Co.'s English Hats, Cooksey's English Hats, And all of the celebrated American makes from $2.00 Up. PAULSON BROS., Hatters and Furriers, 441 Wood Street. au26-irw THE NEWEST AND NOBBIEST -1N- HATS AND CAPS. POPULAR PRICES. Manufacturing Clothiers, Tailors, Hatters and Furnishers. STAR CORNER. CARUSS & MANNION, t CORRECTING OPTICIANS, ,A. " Jd-HXil AVJB. Difficult cases so licited. Consult us first. Prices the lowest. Artificial eyes fitted. mr31-79-Tursu A SURPRISE To Spectacle Wearers Are Chessman's Celebrated $1.00 SPECTACLES.: Thousands of people are singing their praises, having secured perfect comfort through their use. Chessman Optical Co., NO. 42 FEDERAL ST., Allegheny. , Artificial eye wearers aro appreciating the fact that better satisfaction is given at -Chessman's than they ever had before. aU'i3-TUFSU 36 YEARS' TEST. Get the best. The leading people of India,. Europe and America have used TA-VA-ZON KEY TO BLOOD For over 86 years for Catarrh, Dyspepsia, Weak Stomach, Lungs, Liver, Kidneys and Nerves. For tired out women and men troubled with general debility it has no equal. The ilrst dose elves -strength and vigor. The oestBLOODPUEIPIER known toman. Prico $L six bottles $5. TA-VA-ZON LIVER and KIDNEY PILLS aro the best for siok head ache, biliousness, constipation, etc.. 25o a box. See testimonials at DIt. GRIFFITH DRUG CO.'8, 301 to 307 Grant street, corner Third avenue, Pittsburg, Pa. For salo by JOSEPH FLEMING & SON, 412 Market St., corner Diamond. aull-Ot-y THE MERCANTILE AGENCY E. G. Dun & Co., TVesttnghonse Building, corner Penn Ave. and Ninth. St., Pittsburg, Pa. Tills establishment supplies all necessary Information as to the standing, responsibil ity, etc, of business men throughout North America. It is the oldest and by far the most complete and extensive system ever organized for the accommodation of Hank ing and Mercantile interestsand the General Promotion and Protection of Trade. Debts Collected and Legal Business at tended to throughout the North American Continent. . nu & MACKIE, au28-Mwv. Lim-Mr-1. w.wmg aiPHPfJHKit JiK NEW ADVEBTISEMENTS. FALL STYLES CARPETS AND Wall Paper In all the new choice styles and latest colors at prices that will please you. We have carpets from i2c a yard up to the finest Wiltons; also, a large stock of Wall Paper, Lace Curtains, Curtain Poles, Window Shades, Linoleum, etc. A special offer in Lace Curtains; a lovely gilt-trimmed pole given away with every pair of Lace Curtains costing from a pair and up. ' Call and see our stock; it will pay you. 136 FEDERAL STREET, ALLEGHENY, Jy23-Mw Tripod Boiler. Three Potst of Superiority Guarantaed: Safety, Economy, Low First Cost Bepeated tests prove that it is absolutely Non-Explosive and the most Durable ever made. 'StroDC testimonials from hun dreds of users in all parts of the country. ttizesiotoLUum. p For full information address. HAZELTON TRIPOD BOILER CO. 808 Monon Blook, CHICAGO, XXL. Pari, LiDrary, FURNITURE. Fancy Rockers, Bookcases, Pictures, Parlor Suites, Onyx Top Tables. Desks, Chiffoniers, Cabinets, Mantel Figures, Wall Pockets. Everything in Furniture and Carpets. Cash or Easy Payments. HOPPER BHOS. A GO.- 307 WOOD ST. fiftOT " BLOOD c Has no rival in the world. 300 years' periencoin jurazn ana two yeais in this countrv. It nositively cures all diseases arising from impure blood. No mineral, no failures, no relapses. Has a successful history of three centuries in Brazil and two years' critical test in this country. Science pronounces it the first and only infallible nentrnllzer of scrofulous and specific blood poisons yet discovered. Sold by JOSEPH FLEMING & SON, Dmg gista, 412 Market St.. Pittsburg. Je25 AMUSEMENTS. WILFRED CLARKE ANOTHEFQRDENGLISHGOMEDYGaMPAriY. GrairU Reopening; Week.of August 31. Wed. and Eat. Matinees. Elaborate Production Monday Even ing ot Goldsmith's "SHE STOOPS TO CONQUER." During the week : "Married Life," "Paul Pry," "Runaway Match," etc, etc SEATS ON SALE AT BOX OFFICE. FirstFloor, 5oc,75c,gi Reserved. Dress Circle, 25c, 50c Reserved. Gallery, 15 c. SPECIAL PRICES Wednesday Matinee: First Floor, 50c Reserved. Dress Circle, 25 c Reserved. au25-20 THEATRE TO-NIGHT-JAMES RElLLYitf THE BROOM MAKER. Grand souvenir matinee Saturday. August 31 "The Danger Signal." au27 HAEKY WILLIAMS' ACADEMY, To-night Matinees Tuesday, Thurs clav and Saturday, THE MAY HlSSELL BURLESQUE CO. Bob Slavin, Misj Pauline Batcheller, Miss Ada Henry, Fish and Richmond, J. Marcus Doyle, Miss Maggie Ferguson, Mr. Jerry Ferguson, Miss Bay Vernon, Miss Laura Maxwell. A great chorus. Handsome ladles. Funny comedians. And the New Burlesque, JACK'S ANTE. Aujr. 31. Weber and Field's New Specialty Company. au23-9 DUQUESNE PITTSBURG'S LEADING Vlieaier. Friday and Saturday evenings and Satur day matinee. CLEVELAND'S CONSOLI DATED MINSTRELS. Noxt week The Stowaway. au!S7 HABKY DAVIS' FIFTH AVENUE MUSEUM-THEATER. All this week, BEDOUIN ARABS, GREAT MENAGERIE. Admission, 10 cents; children, 5. Open 1 to 6; 7 to 10 r. m. au25 33 0 SNIN 1 -1' UffP SifMz NEW ADVEBTISEMENTS. RUBEN'S HIEWFALLSTYLE P The "Bostonian, " Makes its initial bow to an ex pectant and appreciative public. Again it affords us pleasure to introduce to the stylish dressers of Pittsburg an original and uniqne derby, which we feel assured will attain as great a popularity as any of its predecessors. The "Bostonian,"' as we have named it, has many points of excellence, and its general lines are extremely graceful to the eye. Bat see and Judge for yourself. They are ready and on sale. RUBEN, The Hatter and Furnisher, 421-423 S1IITHFIELD 6TEEET. Mail orders promptly filled. BU23-31-WT3U ABTIST AND PHOTOGRAPHER 16 SIXTH STREET. Cabinets, $2 to $i per dozec; petites, $1 per dozen. Telephone 1751. an8-73-Mwrsu OTLTVELI. STJPPIJES. OIL DRILLERS, We have cots, comforts, blankets, sheets, ticks for straw and even-thing- for batching. CAMERON BROS.' BEADING HOUSE, 30 Ohio St., near Arch, Allegheny. aul9-28-uwr M. V. TAYLOR, OIL, "WTeXvI SUPPJUEES. The Celebrated ALLISON TUBING AND CASING ALWAYS lit STOCK. ROOMS 35 and 3G Fidelity building. Phone 797. Jy25-1-D k Mil MD MACHINE SHOP TAKD MANUFACTURERS OF Oil and Artesian Well Drilling and Fishing Tools, Corner Twenty-first Strut and A. V. R. A. Telephone No. 1222. PECTSBURG, PA. ial-3-D MAX ENGINES Vb test Oil "Well Machinery la tin world. All sizes of Engines and Boilers, Also all sizes Stationary Engines and Boil era. 'Write for prices. Offices In Pittsburg, Washington and But Jer. Always write or telegraph to Corrj Office. JAMES M. LAMBING, BOLE AGENT, CORRT, PA. Pittsburg office telephone No. 290. znnS-B STANDARD OIL CO., PITTSBURG, P.A. BRANCH OFFICES: Standard Oil Co., Wheeling, W. Va, Standard Oil Co., Cumberland, Md, Standard Oil Co., Altoona, Pa., Capital City Oil Co., Harrisburg, Pa. We manufacture for home trade the .finest Snides of lubricating and illuminating oils, nr facilities are Buch that our statement that we furnish all oils standard lor quality everywhere cannot be disputed. OUR BEFINED OIL LISTl Water White, la Prime White, 150. t Standard White, MX Ohio Legal Test. Ohio Water White Legal Tt Carnadine (red, jou xesc Olite, 150 Test. OUB NAPTHA LIST: Deodorized Naptha for Tarnish makers, painters and printers. Gas Napthas for gas companies. Deodorized Stove Fluid for vapor stove burners. Flnid, 71 gravity, for street lamps, burn ers and torches. Gasoline, 6G, 83 and 90 gravity for gas ma chines. OUB LUBRICATING OIL LIST Includes the finest brands of Cylinder, Engine, and Machinery Oils. Spindle, Dynamo, 300 Mineral Seal, Neutral Oils, Miners' Oils, Wool Stocks, Farafflne Oil, Farafflne Wax. Summer and Cold Test Blaok Oils. Signal and Car Oils. Mica Axle Grease, Railroad and Mfll Grease and Arctic Cup Grease. Where It Is more convenient, you may order from our Branch Offices, from which points deliveries will be made. STANDARD OIL COMPANY, "or. Duauesse Way and Eighth Street, ZUrU-B PITTSBUBG. PJU PnTSBUKU AND liAKE ERIE KAILKOAD COMPANY Schedule in effect June 14, 1891, central time P. & L. E. R, k. uepari iror 4:20, 9:45 p. m. lOUls. 4:30 a. m.. Cleveland, 4:30, '8:00 a. tn.. iaa For Cincinnati. ChlcaroandSt. 1 1:50. 9:45 p. m. ForBuffalo, 8:00 a. m.. 4:20. 9:45 D. m. For halamanca. "8:00 a. m.. '1:50. 9:45n.m. For Youngstown and H ew Castle, 4:30, 81OO. 9:M a. m.. 1:50, 4:20, 9:45 p. in. For Beaver Falls. 4:30, 7:0a d:, 9:K a. m., '1:5a 3:10, 4:20, 5:20, 9:45 p.m. ForCUartlers, 4:3a 15:3a 5:33, :5S, 7:00, ftfo, "7:5a JS:00, 8:43. 9:ia 9:55 a. m., 12:ia 512:45,1:30,1:55,3:30, 4:25, 14:30, 4:33, 8:20, 'Sua 6:25, 'i:00. 19:43,10:30 p. m. ARRIVE From Cleveland, "8i40 a. in.. 'MiSO, 5:4a 1M p. m. From Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis. 6:40a. m., "12:30. 7:50 p. m. From Buffalo, '6:40 a. in.. 12:3a 10:O p. in. From Sala manca, 10:00 a. m., 7:50 p. ru. From Youngs town and New Castle, 6.40, 10:0O a. m.. '12:Ja 5:40. "7:50, 10:03 p. m. From Beaver Falls. 6:20, 6:40, 7:2a '10:00 a. m., 12:3a 1:2a 5:40, TOO, 10:05 p. in. P., C. & Y. tratns for Mansfleld, 7:35 a. m.. 12:10 4:35p.m. ForEsplenand Beechmont. 7:35 a.m., 4:35 p. m. P. C. & Y. trains from Mansfleld, 7:05, 11:59 a, m 4:25 p. m. From Beechmont. 7:05. 11:50 a. m. P., McK. & Y. K. K. Depart-For New Haven, .8:20, 10:10 a. m., 3:00 p. m. For West Newton. 18:20. 10:10a. m., '3:00. 5:25p. m. ABEIVE From New Haven, 9K)0 a. in.. 5:20 p. m. From West Newton, 6:15, 9:00 a. m), '5.20 p. ra. For McKersport, Elizabeth, Monongahela City and Belle Vernon. 6:45, 11:05 a. m., '4:00 p. ra. From Belle Vernon, Mononjrahcla City, Elizabeth and McKcesport. V-:3 7:40 a. m 1:20, 4:05 p. ra. Uallv. Sundays only. City ticket office. UO Binttnfleld street. MfrM, RBI BUS NEW sen $1.39, Reduced from S2.50, $3 & 5.50. Only 350 of these truly remarkable bargains ; they're good, stylish, ser viceable short-pant suits, in neat pat terns, ranging in sizes from 4 to 14. Mothers, will it pay you to send your boy to school in ragged clothes when $1-39 will buy a new suit at this sale? "v. ) 11.50 For Boys' Long-Pant School Sis, WHICH FORMERLY Right serviceable suits they are worn styles, but neat, nobby patterns. bargains they are ! For Yon Men's College Mi WHICH FORMERLY WERE $10, $11, $12 and $13. Young men, 14 to 19 years old, should see these suits before returning to college. The materials are fine All-wool Cassimeres, Cheviots and Worsteds, while the make, fit and finish leave nothing to be desired. BOYS' WAISTS ! long for purchasers. Take the hint DnVC' finn DAMTCI Two barSain counters, specially ar DUIy UUU lAll I Oi ranged for this occasion. Knee Pants, sizes 4 to 14, and Long Pants, sizes 12 to 19, in all colors and shades, at a reduction equivalent to a discount of 40 per cent. Misses' and Children's Jackets and Dresses for School Wear at Prices Away Down. Onejot Woolen Dresses, sizes 4 to 14, made of cashmeres, plain cloths, checks and plaids, new and stylish goods, at $2.25, reduced from 4 and $s- One lot Misses' very fine Woolen Dresses, in entirely new and stylish plaids, checks and plain cloths, all sizes, at S3.50; would be cheap at $6. About 100 Girls' fine All-wool Plain Cloth Reefers, in navy blue, tan or black,-at -S2.50, reduced from S4. KAUFMANNS Fifth Ave. and Smithfield St. ItAILKOADS. PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD. ScnsnoxE ix Eftect 12:01 p. m.. July in, 1891. Trains win leave Union Station, Pittsburg, as follows (Eastern Standard Time: MAIN LINE EAST WARD. ' New York and Chicago Limited of Pnllmxn Vestibule Cars dally at 7:15 a. m arriving at Ilar- rl3buri?ati:5dp. m., .riiuaaeipnia f:up. m., sew York 7:00 p. m., Baltimore 4:40 p. m.. Washington o&5p. m. Keystone Express dally at 1:2) a. m arriving at Harrisburg 8:35 a. ni.,PlilIadelphlall:C5a. m.,. New York: 2:03 p. m. Atlantic Express dally at !:20 a. m., arrlvins at Harrisburg 9:2) a. ir,.. Philadelphia 12:16 p.m.. New York 2:30 p. m., Baltimore 12:00 p. m Wash ington 1:03 p. in. Harrisburg Accommodation daily (except Sun day) 5:3 a. m arriving at Harrisburg 2:o0 p. m. Day Express dally at B:00 a. m., arriving at Har risburg 3:20 p. m.. Philadelphia 6:50 p. m.. Now York 9:35 p.m., Baltimore 6:45 p. m Washington 1:15 p. ra. Mall Express dally at 12:50 p. m., arriving at Har risburg 10:00 p. m.. connecting at Harrisburg with rmianeipma r.xpi Philadelphia Ex ESprew dailyat 4:30 p. m.. arriving at Harris burg 1 :C0 a jruuaueiiJiiia i..a m.. and Nmt Vorx 7:10 a. m. Eastern Express at 7:15 p. m. dallv. arriving at Harrisburg 2:25 a. m.. Baltimore :20 a. m.. Wash ington 7:30 a. m., Philadelphia 5:20 a. m. and New York 8:00 a.m. Fast Lice dally, at 8:10 p. m., arriving at Harris burg 3:30 a. m., Philadelphia 6:50 a. m., ew York . 0:30 a. m., Baltimore 8:20 a. in., Washington 7:30 a. m. All through trains connect at Jersey City with boats of "Brooklyn Annex. " fur Brooklyn. N. Y.. avoiding double lerrage and Journey through Jfew York City. Cresson and Ebcnsburg Special 2:45 p. m.. Satur days only. Johnstown Accom.. except Sunday, 3:40 p. m Greeasburg Accom., 11:15 p.m.. week davs; 10:30 p. m. Sundays. Greensburg Express. 5:10 p. m., except Sunday. Dcrry Express, 11:00a. m., except Snnday. Wall Accom: 8-00, 7:3a 9:00; 10:30 a. m 12:15, 2:00, 3:2a 45. 5:40. 6:25, 7:4a :40 p. ra., 12:10 a. m. (except Monday). Sunday, 10:33 a. m., 12:23, 2:30, 5:30, 7:20 and 9:40 p. m. Wllklusburg Accom: 6:10. 6:40, 7:20 a. m., 12:01, 4:ta 4:35, 5:20, 5:30, 5:5a 6:10, 10:10 and 11:40 p. m. Sunday. 1:30 and 9:15 p. m. Braddocfc Accom: 5:30. 8:55, 7:45, S:ia 9:5a 11:15 a. in.. 12:33, 1:25. 2:50, 4:10, 6:0a 6:35, 7:20. 8:25, 9:03 and 10:45 p. m., week days. Sunday, 5:15 a. m. SOUTHWEST PENN KA1XWAT. For Unlontown 5:30 and 8:35 a.m., 1:45 and 4:3 p. m., weekdays. SIONONGAHEXA DIVISION. On and after May 25, 1S31. For Monongalieli City, West Brownsville and Unlontuwn 10:40 a. ra. For Monongahela City and West Brownsville 7:35 and 10:40 a. in., and 4:50 p. ra. On Sunday 8:55 a. m. ana 1:01 p. m. For Mononirahela City only. 1:01 and 5:50 d. ra, ween aays. uravosourg iiccom 3:23 d. m. week davs. West Eliza 6:00 a. m. and West Elizabeth Accom. 8:35 a. in., 4:u, d:u ana u: p. m. aunuay, v:j p. xa. WEST PENNSYLVANIA DIVISION. On and after Mav 23, 1SW. From FEDEBAL STKEET STATION. Allegheny City: For Sprlngdale. week days. 6:2a 8:23. 8:5a 10:40, 11:50 a. m., 2:25. 4:19. 5:00, b:(fi, 6:20. 8:10, 10:30 and 11:40 p. ra. Sundays, 12:ij and 0:30 p. m. For Dutlcr, weekdays, 6:55, -M, 10:4a a. m.,3:15 and 0:03 p. m. For Freeport. week days, 8:55, i-M, 10:40 a. m., 3:15, 4:19, 5:00. 8:10, 10:30 and 11:40 p. m. Sundays, 12:M and 9:30 p.m. For Apollo, weekdays. 10:40 a. m. and 5:00 p. m. For Bialrsvule. week days, 6:53 a. m 3:1a and 10:30 p. m. fThe Excelsior Baggage Express Company will call for and check uatrgago from hotels and residences. Time cards and full Information can be obtained at the tloket offices No. 110 Firth ave nue, corner Fourth avenuo and Try street and Union Station. CHARLES K. PDGH, J. E. WOOD. General Manager. Gen'l. Pass'r. Agent. - ... . . . ... n .. PITTSBURG AND CASTLE SHANNON K. K. cummer Time Table. On and afterJnne7, 1891, until further notice, trains will ran as fol lows on every day, except Sunday. Lasiem standard time: Leaving Plttsburg-diSS a m, 7:1J a m. 8:00am, 9:33a m. 11:30am, 1:43pm, 3:35pm. 5:iop m.StVS pm. 6;Opm. 9,30 p n.lliflpra. Arlington 5:40 am, 6;2ua m, 7;10 m. 8:00am. 10rtSa?m, 1:00 pro. 2:40pm, 4S0 pm, 50pra.5t5a pm. 7i3pm. 10:30 pm. Sunday trains, leaving plttlburg-10.00 a m, 12:55 p m, 233 p m. 5;10 p m. ;3U p m. Jiriiugiuu .iv -X"". "UVti'Vffaai.a' 4ipm, 6:30 piu. O.A.BO(iEBS.SuiX. TITTSBUTiO AND WESTEUN KAILWAY- I Trains (Ct'l Stand'd time). J.eave. Arrive. Leave. 6:40 a ra 7:30 a in 0:30 a m 3:03 p in 2:00 pm 4:25 pm 5:30 pm Mali. Butler. Clarion, Kane... Akron and Erie...... Butler Accommodation New Castle and Butler Chicago Express (dally) Zellcnople mid Butler Htif litr and Foxunra..... ....... 11:20 a m 7:30 p m 3:33 pm 9:10 a in 11:55 a in 5:30 a m 7:00 a m First-clasa lare lu Ulilcago. jw o. oeconu ci, 9 50. Pullman buffet sleeping car to Chicago dally. .S ADVEBTISEMEX Reduced from 5, $6 and $7. These suits are good enough for any man's boy; they're made in a most substantial manner from first class materials in stylish non - dirt showing and strict ly fast colors. The early purchasers will secure the pick of the flock- Can you afford to come late? WERE $6, $7 AND $8. fresh goods at that no Sizes from 12 to 19. old, shop What big 00L SUITS UUL UUi Ui felijM lii.u, Thousands of them, and every one at a greatly reduced figure. They won't wait and be "on deck" early. RAILROADS, 7rom Pittsburgh Union Station. yfennsylvania Lines. Trains Run by Central Tloa. Sonthwent Sjrstem-PaoUandIeBnt Depart for Columbus, Clncianad. Indianapohs, St. Louis, points Intermediate and beyond: 2.10 a.nu. 7.00a.m., 8.45pjn., '11.15 pjn. Irrtcefromsama points: L05a.m.,fl.00a.m.,5i5pjn. Depart for Columbus, Chicago, pointa intermediats and beyond: 2.10a.m., 12.0o p.m. Arrivebom same poiats : 1D5 a.m., f3.05 p.m. Northwest System- Fort Wayne Ront Depart for Chicago, points intermediate asd beyond: 35a.m 7.10 a.m., 12 p.m., 1.00 pja.. J11.20 p.m. Arrive from same points : 12X5 ajn., f 12.40 a.m..035a.m., 6 00p.m., 6 50p.m. The Philadelphia and New York DtmUtf departsforChicagoS.45p.m. Arrives &om Chicago fl.OO a.m. Depart for Toledo, points intermediate and beyond: 7.10a.m.,l20p.m.,1.00p.m.,J11.20p.m. Arrive from same points: f 12.40 a.m.,6.35 ajn., 6.00pjn., ftfl) p.m. Depart for Cleveland, points intermediate and beyond: f10 a-a- J" a.m., J12AS pju, 11.05 p.m. rrfre from same points: oJjOa.m., f2.15 p.m., 6.00 p.m., f7.00 p.m. JhiUman Sleeping Cars and Pullman Dining Cars run through. East and West, on principal trains of both Systems. Time 2a6ZeofThronghand Local Accommoda tion Trains of either system, not mentioned above, caa be obtained at 110 Fifth Avenue and Union Station. Pittsburgh, and at principal ticket offices of the Pena sylvania Lines West of Pittsburgh. Sally. tEx. Sunday. IEi. Saturday. fZx. Monday. JOSEPH WOOD, E. A. FORD, General Xuzger, Gural Isasnger lrcxL PrrrsBtmoH. Pcra'A. BALTIMORE AND OHIO RATXHOAD. Schertulp in effect Mar iq IS91. Eastern time. (jrjyrjji i or Washington, D. C. Baltimore. rniiaoeipnia, and New York, S:1 a. m. and "9 CO p.m. For Cumberland. "SdS a. mj, tiao. 9:20p.ra. For ConnellsviUe. ;4a 8:15 a.m.. tmo. UM and 9:20p.m. For Unlontown. $6:40, 8 :is a. m., a :10 and $4 OS p. m. For connelisviua and Unlontown. 8:35 a. m.. Sunday only nly. nd SS:1S a. ForMt. V leasanr, 16:41 a. and zi:loana?i:iap.m. . For Washington, Pa., 7:23. 13 q t9Ua.m.. "4:eo, :30, ano -7:p. i For Wheeling. t7:20, $S , S8a tOSO a. m.. '4:03, 7:41 p.m. FoSClnelnnati and St. Louis. "7:23 a. m. , :43 p. m. For Columbus. "7:20 a. m. "7:45 p, m. For Newark, "7:20 a. ra.. HSp. m. 7 For Chicago, "7:20 a. m. and "7:43 p. in. Trains arrive from New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington. "60 a. m.. T:3S p. m. From Columbus Cluemnatl and Chicago. 8:3 a. m.T "SiO p. m. From Wheeling. '3:25, '10:43 a. tn.. $4:40, "S:5a V& p. m. Dally. $Oally except Sunday. JSunday only. ISaturday onlv. Dally except Saturday. Parlor and slceplngears to Baltimore, Washing ton, Cincinnati and Chicago. The Flttsbnrg Transfer Company will call for and check uaczsee from hotels and residences noon .orders left at B. & O. ticket office, corner Fifth avenne ana wooa street, or sui ana eiomiinneij street. J. T. ODELL, CHAS. O. SCULL. General Manager. Gen. Pass. A rent. ALLEGHENY VALLEY BAILROAD Trains leave Union station (Eastern Standard time;: East Brady Ac.. 6:55 a.m ; Niagara Ex.. dally. 8:20 a. m. (arriving at Buffalo at 3:43 p. m.); KUtaniilug Ac. 9.03 a. m.: Valley Camp Ac. 10:1 a. m.: Valley Camp Ac. 12:03 p. m. ; Oil City and DuBois Express, 1:30 p. m.; Valley Camo Acv2:2 f. m.; IUttanulug Ac. 3:53 p. ra.; Braeburn Ex.. :5S p. rn.: Klttannlnj Ac, 5:30 p.m.; Braeburn Ac, 6:13 p. in.: Hulton Ac. 8.00 p. ni.i Buffalo Kx., dally, 8:43 p. m. (arriving at Buffalo 7:20 . m.): Hulton Ac. 9:50 p. m.; valley Camp Ac. 11:30 p. m Church trains Emlenton, D.05 a.m.: Klttannlng. 12:40 p. m.; Braeburn, 9:50 p.m.: PuUman Parlor Cars on day trains and Sleepln Cars on night trains between Pittsburg. UM Chautannua and Buffalo. JAS. P. ANDEKsON, u. T.Ast.: UAViU AlCUAKliO, Uen. upu Frea Transportation. CHARLES SOMXRS & CO, 129 Fourth Aveane. B.v2a-S3-0 -V k.v? Si. JH:'&&ii&A-.r4. lyJMiUh ;--&:&, ife-. Jte&i HMHHBH aWrffiwaagnfrTO'fiPgaa
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers