12 FORTY CENTS A DAT. The Amazing Cheapness of Southern Mine and Furnace Labor. WHAT A SHREWD CHICAGOANSAW While Spending a Winter in the New Man- nfactnrinff Districts. A XEW EITAL FOKCOXKELLSTILLE COKE TT-rCTU. TXLIOKiH TO Tm DIlrATCO.1 Chicago, April 13. Charles Himrod, a well-known pig iron broker of this city, spent nearly the whole ol last winter in the South, having just returned to Chicago. Being an iron man he naturally took more than ordinary interest in the marvelous in dustrial development of the South. During his absence he visited all the principal man ufacturing districts of the South, and for his own gratification made some inquiries as to the cost of materials and labor, and lound out how it is that the South has be come such a dangerous competitor lor the Northern markets in certain departments of trade. "There is a disposition among Pittsburg people," said Mr. Himrod thisevening, "to bury their heads in the sand and imagine that they are the only people in the country who can make iron. They have been in the habit of ignoring the South and of saving that it could not amount to much and that its manufacturers ware bound to break up. A Katlier Serious Mistake. "Thev never made a greater mistake. The industrial enterprises of the South have come to stay. They are increasing in all direc tions and year by year they are encroaching more on the markets which have hitherto been the exclusive property of the North. 'As The DisrATCH stated theotherday, there are thrcp things which are especially favorable to the Southern manufacturer. One is the close proximity of his fuel and his ore supplies, another is the cheapness nnd docility of labor, and the third the che-ipness of railroad rates. The great cause of cheapness of production is the proximity of coal and iron ore supplies. I saw furnaces that obtained their ore and their coal and coke all within a radius of five miles, whereas Pittsburg has to go 800 miles for her oie. Toe ore is not more easy of access than in the Lake Superior district, and the deposits are not so large or in as great variety, or as rich. If the South had as rich deposits of ore as we have, they could drive us Northern fellows out of ex istence. AVe wouldn't mine ores in the Nortn that are as good as their best because it wouldn't pay to transport them to our fur naces. In the South the ores average 40 to SO and 52 per cent of metallic iron. The average is perhaps 45 per cent. In the Lake Superior district 60 per cent of metallic iron is the lowest grade ot ore used, and frequent ly the percentage is CG and 68 per cent. Center of the Southern Activity, "Bltmingbam, Ala., I suppose, will al ways be the center of iron manufacture in the South, and the next best point will be the district of which Chattanooga, Tenn., is the center. But Virginia is going ahead very rapidly and is getting to be a large manufacturer of iron. AH along the line of the Norfolk and 'Western Railroad they are putting in new blast furnaces. They are building several at Roanoke, one at Salem, Roanoke county; one at Pulaski, one at 'Wyfheville, one at Bristol on the point where the road crosses the State line between Tennessee and Virginia, one at a new town in Wythe county called Ivanboe, and a couple of others at new towns near Newburn." "How do those Southern furnaces com pare in quality with those of the North?" "They are modern blast furnaces in every respect," waB Mr. Himrod's reply. "They are fully as substantial as any at the North. Indeed, the coke blast furnaces of the South will average better than those of the North, because of their modern construction. There are not so manv bnilt on the old style." "How does the qunlity of iron which they produce compare with that ot Northern iron?" Depends on the Purpose. "It is hard to tell whether an iron is good or poor. That depends on the purpose for which it is to be used. In Pittsburg, for instance, an iron to be good must be low in phosphorus. They are used to using Lake Superior ores there which are low in phosphorus and have become accustomed to regard all others as inferior. From a Pittsburg point of view ' the iron produced from Virginia ores is bet ter than that of Tennessee or Alabama-. That is because it Is lower in phosphorus and silicon. Other people do not look upon those elements as so objectionable. Many mills in the South use Southern pig iron ex clusively and with very good results, and others in the North use Southern pig iron with very little Northern iron in combina tion." "What is the actual cost to Southern blast furnace men to produce pig iron?" "That ot course varies in the different dis tricts and depends on the location of the furnace with reference to its ore ahd fuel supplies. I found one furnace, the W oodVard, at Wheeling, six miles from Birmingham, Ala., where pig irou is made at a cobi of close to $8 per ton, and there are others in the same district, whose names I c-umot now recall, where iron is made equally cheap. But those instances are ex ceptionally rare. The usual cost is from $10 to 11 tier ton, and there are some fur naces lu Tennessee and Alabama which, I ftiould think, could not make iron at a lower figure than S12 per ton." "What did you find is the cost of labor in the South as compared with the North?" Difference in Labor's Cobt. "I should say that labor in the South cost 25 or 30 per cent less than at the North. In Tennessee and Alabama they use convict labor ill their coal and their ore mines, and, 1 think, about 40 cents per man per day is what they pay the State for it. I do not know what proportion of their work is done by convict labor, but, as the amount of work done increases, the proportion of course keeps growing less. Negro labor, of which they use a great deal, is very cheap. They do not pay more than about SI per day for it. As about 90 per cent of a ton of pig iron is labor, a difference to that extent is of very great advantage to the South. An additional advantage is that negro labor is very docile and easily man aged; the greatest difficulty with it is that the blacks will not work steadily; they are verv anxious for vacations and holidays, but while thev do work their labor in the mines and at the blast furnaces is just as good as a white man's." "Does there seem to be any immediate prospect of an advance in the cost of labor?" Race Issnes Retarding Development. "It is bound to increase before very long. One thing that is keeping it back now is the refusal of the white men to take black men into their unions. I understand that they rc luse to allow their organizations to be used for the benefit of the negroes. In time that mar change. Then labor is becoming scarcer, and it will be necessary before long to import it. They cannot get men to go there from other parts of the country unless they pay the same wages that are paid elsewhere. As soon as they are compelled to import men the rate of wages will go up to the level of the rest it the country. And it is only a question of le, I think, when convict labor will be pped. 'Another thing that is greitly to the ad , Mtagc of the Southcru blast furnace men s the fact that the coking industry there is tntirely free to competition. In the Poca nntas district in the southwestern part of 'irginia a coke is made that is said to be ally as good for most blast purposes :is ouiiHllsville coke It is purer and has It-ss ilphur, ash nnd phosphorus, but not so hard and dense. terc arc some people iu Chicago who buy though it costs them more because of the ight rates. It has to be shipped South to. oxviue, xenn., ana reacnes in is city uy way of Cincinnati. The Norfolk and "West ern railroad is now building 'a branch from the Pocahontas district to the Ohio river, which will cross the Ohio ator near Catlet'.s burg, near the mouth of the Big Sandy. To Ho Shipped to Chicago. "As soon as that is finished and it will be finished this summer the Pocahontas coke will be shipped direct to Chicago, in competition with Connelltville coke. The difference in the haul will be not more than CO miles, and the Connellsville people will have to work hard to hold their trade in Chicago and the Northwest, If I am not mistaken the Leisenrings, when they sold out in the Connellsrille district, in vested largely in Virginia coke lands, not far from Pocahontas, and by tbe.building of this road they once more become competitors with him." "Do you think the Northern blast fur nacemen will be permanently injured by cheap Southern iron?" "No, I do not; because this country is so great, and is growing so rapidly in, all directions, that there is work enough for all. The Southern pig iron is now going to Pittsburg, where I am told a much larger amount of it is sold than most people sus pect; and Yonngstown and Sharon, New Castle and Buffalo. Together with home iron, it has completely displaced the Ma honing valley furnaces in this market, bnt when a furnace loses one market it hunts for another and finds it. The consumption is increasing enormously, and there is work enough for all." MINIATURE OIL FIELD. UNIQUE PIECE OF AUTOMATIC WOES' OF TWO OIL CITY MEH. It "tVill Be an Oil Region Exhibit at the "World's Fair Four Pomplnc tVella Will Bo In Operation, TYitli All the Ap pliances. SrECIAL TELIOEJ.M TO THE DISPATCH.1 Oil. Cut, April 13. Peter Gruber and Dr. C. J. Reynolds, of this city, are now completing a unique pieoe of work, on which they have been engaged in their spare hours during the past year, and which will probably be one of the oil region's exhibits at the World's Fair. It is a miniature oil field about 6 by 12 feet iu dimensions, complete in de tail nnd operation in all its appliances, which include four pumping wells with sucker rod and twin table at tachments, by means of which they are all pumped at once; a drilling well on the side hill with the bluff so cut away as to show the various formations and the operation oi the tools; a pump station with pipe lines and loading rack; a railroad encircling the farm, halt of the way through a tunnel; an oil train equipped with the tub cars of the past, the tank cars of the present and cars filled with oil barrels; a gas well and an unfinished derrick, on and around which rig-builders are at work automatically. The oil aud motive power for operating these equipments are supplied from beneath them. On the farm are shown the home of the, owner of the land, who has evidently done well on his bonuses and royalty; a railroad station from whioh the agent promptly emerges upon the arrival of the oil train; a well-shooter halting with his torpedo rig on avaj-on road; a gully down which flows a little stream supplied by a spring near the top of the hill, and beside it a counterpart of the Colonel Drake well, which will be readily recognized bv any one who has seen , the famous oil well or its photograph. The reproduction in detail is accurate and forms a uniquely clever exhibit. AGAIN US THE EINO. Dan Rice, of Fanny memory, Will Give an Old-Time Show. New Yobk, April 13. Some of the boys who 20 years ago used to clap their hands and shout with glee at the funny sayings and doings of Dan Rice, the clown, will have a chance to do it all over, for the old showman has decided to go on the road again with a big one-ring circus. The show is to open in Jersey City on May 15 for one week, then it will go to Brooklyn for three weeks, and alter that to the principal towns on the Sound and on Staten Island. Later it will travel through the Eastern States by rail. Mr. Rice was seen at the Everett House, on Vesey street, last night. When asked if the death of Mr. Barnum had had anything to do with his determination to return to the circus business, he said: "No, I jnst felt that I wanted to try it a gain, and as there is room for a first-class.one-ring show, I'm going to give the public one that I think will please them. When I quit in 1871, 1 was running the Paris Pavilion Circus on Fourteenth street, between Second aud Third avenues. I gave the first benefit there for the sufferers by the Chicago fire, and sent $666, the receipts of a matinee per formance, to Mayor Mason of that city. The stockholders with me in that show are all dead. They were G. R. Spalding, of Sau gerties, David Bidwell, of New Orleans, Jared Quick, of Brewsters, N. Y., and Avery Smith. Spalding and I were the promoters of that show. They took it to Paris without my name and it failed, as I said it would." Mr. Rice says he will put on the clown's costume and the Shakespearean jester's -rig and make as much fun.for the little folks as he used to do whenForepaugh aud olber cir cus men paid him. $1,000 a week to appear. "I shall give a circus under a large ob long tent, with no center pole," he said, "and a show that is adapted to the cities I shall visit. I shall take in all my old towns in the Eastern States, where Dan Rice lias many, many friends. There will be a num ber of performing horses aud a donkey, but no menagerie. I don't want any animal show. J. H. Allen, a man of great experi ence in circus enterprises, will be my busi ness manager." Settlers Aro Alarmed. Santa Fe., N. M., April 13. News re ceived from Southeastern Arizona says that the White Mountain Apaches are very rest less and it is feared that they will go on the warpath. They are having much trouble among themselves, there being shooting or cutting scrapes daily, and a general feeling of uneasiness prevails, which bodes no good to settlers in that part of the Southwest. Protect Xoor Health. Cold and moisture combined have a torporis ing effect upon the bodily organs, and the di gestive and secretive processes are apt to be more tardily performed in winter than in the fall. The same Is true, also, of the excretory functions. The bowels are often slngguh, and the pores of the skin throw off bnt little wasto matter at this season. The system, therefore, requires opening up a little, acd-also purifying and regulating, and the safest, surest and most tliurongh tonic and alterative that can be used for these purposes Is Hostetter's Stomach Bitters. Persons who wish to escape tho rheumatic twinges, the dyspeptic agonies the palnlul disturbances of the bowels, the bilious attacks and the nervons visitations so common at this time ot the year, will do well to reinforce their svstems with this renowned vegetable stomachic and invigorant. It Improves the ap petite, strengthens tbo stomach, cheers tho spirits and renovates the whole physique. Notice to Retail Milliners In Pittsburg and adjoining towns. Mr. W. D. Clause will be at the Hotel Anderson April 13, 14, 15, with a full line ol samples and pattern hats. Please call. Ammon Stevens & Co., Cleveland, O. Two hundred and FIFTY pieces best moquette carpets in Hartford & Smith's makes, at a price, at Welty's, 120 Federal street, 65, 67, 69 and 71 Park way. TTS Tho Caslest Shoe Worn. My genuine band-sewed turn' at $2 CO. Ladies' dongola button, very flexible soles, at G. D. Simen's, 78 Ohio street, Allegheny, pPa. - TTF An All-Around Snperlority. Areliable brand of beer is that manufac tured by the Iron City Brewing Company. This beer is better than any German article, and English porter cannot compare with the Iron City porter. WHITEHOUSECRANKS People-Willi AH Sorts of Hallucina tions Who Call There TO IKTERVIEW THE PEESIDEHT. Some of the Notable Deluded Ones of Three Administrations, HOW THE POLICE DEAL WITH THEM Washington, April 13. The recent forcible entry into the sacred portals of the Executive Mansion by the inebriated step son of a Southern statesman was the first act of the kind committed within the mem ory of the attaches of that institution. AH' character and'iind of deranged personages find their way into the President's "clomicile, but these are seldom inclined to be belliger ent. Through the efforts of the vigilant officers on duty within the premises they are always apprehended and properly dis posed of either deprived of their liberty or sent to their friends. These frail and mentally depraved creatures are generally the outgrowth of political or other excitement- of a national character. The agitation of quejtiSns through the public print and the demonstra tions attending a Presidental election and inauguration develop the dormant weakness or delusion of the average "crank," and the head of the nation is at once made his ob jective point. Often the public-spirited citizens'of an enterprising 'country village supply the town "crank" with means to send him forth into the world in search of the "missing link." Handling the Cranks. Eventually what the village congratu lated itself over as a gain becomes a burden: upon the capital authorities. To detect and cull out from the busy throng which is usually going in or coming out of the White House and Government departments, the unfortunate with a political or religious grievance, or invention, requires skilled subordinates, with superior judgment of human nature, and the greatest prudence and precaution must be exercised in treat ing with the subject when located lest his suspicions become aroused and he makes trouble before being secured. The official records indicate that the national capital enjoys the largest number of visitors of this class the year following Presidental campaigns. For instance, the number apprehended and transported to other parts in 1886, the year Mr. Cleveland went into the Executive Mansion, was 19, in 18S7 the number was 10, in 1888 it was 6, in 1889 it was 13 a gradual reduction. In 1890, the first year succeeding Presi dent Harrison's iuauguration, the number increased to 18. Ascribing such causes as one may for the delusions that enshroud the minds of the "cranks" who seek the acquaintance of the President of the United States, you only add to the interest wh'ich must be found in observing their actions and hearing their reasons for seeking him out. Your correspondent is enabled to present for the first .time the names and pronounced motives of the most interesting of these de luded mortals who have called at the Execu tive Mansion in the past few years. Good Season for Them. The first winter of President Arthur's term was an' interesting crank season. It was a cold January day when Jonah March. a German barber, reached the capital, hav ing traveled all the way from Mohawk Val ley, N. Y. March made his appearance at the White House with the astounding an nouncement that he was the original Jonah who had been swallowed by the whale. His particular desire was to have an interview with the President and General Logan. In his pocket he had carefully stowed away a clipping from some newspaper in which the name ot Jonah was mentioned, besides $91 in money and a season ticket over the rail road between Philadelphia and Jersey City. March claimed that a bill drawn by Gen eral Grant would be passed through Con gress by Senator.Logan for his benefit, and that it would make him a great man. Ser geant Dinsmore persuaded Jonah to aban don his visit to the President, and he, be ing harmless, was placed on a train and started for home. Not long after the departure of Jonah, John Rettig, a Taylor county, Texas, far mer, in response to a call froin"TJnknown" in Washington, introduced himself at the Mansion as concerned in a small business transaction which was to be consummated there and whereby he was, to be made the recipient of a two-story brown-stone front house and lot valued at $30,000, a wardrobe of fine clothing, diamonds and jewelry and the sum of $250,000 in hard cash. The""Unknown," upon whose invitation he had come to the nation's capital, had promised to make him a detective, and also wanted him to make an independent race for President. Instead, however, of carry ing out the promise or inducing him to en ter the Presidental race, the "Unknown" had crowned him a "Cool-headed King," given him 25,000,000 in money and made him equal to Jesse James in looks and sharp ness without the capacity to do an act of meanness. Rittig at hi3 own request was furnished a guide and shown the sights of the capita, a iter which he took his depar ture for the West to visit relatives. Sad Cases of Dementia. A more to be feared specimen of the order was Toby Allen, of Chicago, whose mission to the East was with a view of getting cleansed of spiritualists, who had witch crafted and mesmerized him. President Arthur, according to his statement, had previously driven home persons who both ered and' interfered with him, and be had come again to find relief. If he could not see the President about the matter he would write him a letter and get Mr. Arthur to put a stop to it. Toby, being of the more determined style of visionaries, was finally lodged in an institution where he would he secure from worldly mesmerists and spirit ualists. ' About six weeks prior to the death of President Garfield, Henry Riller, a sad case of dementia, turned up in Washington from Missouri for the purpose of taking pos session of the throne, he laboring under the delusion that he had been elected Vice Presi dent of the United States, but the people of his State had 'neglected to apprise him of the fact. According to his fancy, Mrs. Garfield had been reserving his position for him, and Mr. Arthur had been officiating as his amanuensis. It was an idea of this individual that Mr. Beeeher commanded a body of soldiers and with them had gone to Missouri, forcing him to leave home and friends. Another of his hallucinations was that there was $200 to his credit, in the United States Treasury, which he had writ ten for without receiving response. Riller had over $100 in money with him when taken up to be cared for. His money was nsed to give him a trip back to his farm under escort. Gone on Great Inventions. It was in December, dnring President Cleveland's time, when a'German engraver calling himself Casper Tubesing, hailing from St, Louis, stopped off in Washington and made a quiet effort to have a talk with the Executive. Tnbesing was at least 75 years of age and carried with him two pieces of old msty iron aud a large piece oi glass, which, according to his story, constituted an improved telegraph instrument, which he operated in a lively manner with two very dirty hands. Casper's ceremony was to close his eyes and rub the iron and glass together in order to produce electric cur rents. The old gentleman desired to see "His Excellency, the President of the United States," to show him his secret' telegraph, with which he bad communicated with Prince Bismarck and obtained a loan of $1,000, which had been placed to his account with the President This poor old creature also claimed to have invented a patent flying machine, the first one having been produced 75 years before the time of Christ. The most thoroughly deluded religious personage who had a mission to perform at the seat of tovernrnent was Miss Armmd.i Greenwault, of Lancaster, Pa. She came to Washington "especially to see-the Presi dent" It was her desire to have him recom mend and see to the'passagc of a law that would prevent the ungodly and unrighteous people of her community fromMorming.a conspiracy to overthrow the Evangelical Church. ,'In her humble "opinion the con spiracy had been in operation for sejeral vears, an'd, as the anthorities -in Lancaster would not intercede, she intended to prevail UDon the Chief Executive of the country to have an end put to it. Miss Greenwault, ' after a brief stay, was induced to return to ber home in Lancaster. Controlled by the Spirits. Another nelpless character who eventually went to an insane asylum, Charles Cobourn, found his way to, the White House from Montgomery county, ,Md. Cobourn repre sented that he was the sole owner of the Chieftain Manual styled the t'Vain Gospel," which came to him .one morning in spring over the meadows. The power of the spirit of the ocean talked with him. It made him strong, and he was commanded by the spirit to go to the ocean tolget free" understanding of it. The sun spoke to him and said, "Be good," all for the benefit of America. Co bonrn called at the Executive Mansion, but failed tt obtain an interview with the Presi dent, from whom he expected to obtain a money allowance. The Lord was to sweep the world, and Priscilla Johnson had been informed to that effect by the spirits. Priscilla was deter mined to have a chat with the President, and no one could stop her. She stated that permission had been granted her to inter view the Executive, but that she had been taken away in the spirit on the Lord's Day and had been anointed. Her latest in formation was that all preachers would be wiped off the face of the, earth. The Lord had sent her to tell the' President that all the people looked to him as king of the world. Not long afterward a Kansas farmer, named John Manion, whose years were about three score, made a call at the mansion, expecting to see the President and. his wife. The applicant vouched that the latter had sent for him to come to Washing ton "to obtain a chair for being known." Some months before he arrived a Kansas magistrate told him he would get a valua ble chair by calling at the White Honse, Given a Trip Abroad, "Contagion Billy" was among the uniden tified cranks who called at the mansion1 to see the President. He labored under the not very strange impulse that any man who had no home or employment belonged to the Government, and he wanted assistance from the head of it, "Billy" was given a trip abroad upon the recommendation of the au thorities. . It was a strange dream that Lowell V. McMinn, of Ulster county, N. Y., Baid he experienced. It was some time prior to the shooting of the lamented President Garfield. In the dream he saw, the President, the rail way station and the man who did the shoot ing. It was not long after this dream that he wrote the President and constrained him to keep his guards out and told him about the time the shooting would occur. Rose Whipple, from the same county, put in an appearance not long afterward to obtain a valuable pin which the President had granted her. Rose did not know who had the pin, but was confident of its ex istence in Washington. It was also her in tention to make a detective of herself. Be fore departing from borne she notified the Governor of New York that she was going to leave the State, but he did not reply to her communication. Rose left the Capitol of her own accord for New York on the day of her arrival. One of President Harrison's admirers -was Patrick Ruhan,of Haverstraw, N. Y., whose daily dream was that he had penetrated the jungles of deepest Africa. Patrick had among other possessions a cactus cane, which was 700 years old and which he claimed to have gotten during a trip over the Dark Continent It was punctured with innumer able holes, through which were run numer ous strips of red, white and bin? ribbon. It was his purpose to call at the Executive Mansion and present the cane to the coun try's chief executive as a mark of the high appreciation he had for him aad his admin istrative policy. Patrick was induced to leave the Capitol, but in a few days he came back and was apprehended while making a second Attempt to see the President. Banished From Washington. , Several visits were made to Washington by John Theurer, of Hamilton, O., and, al though he was pronounced sane by the proper authorities, the restoration was but temporary. When overtaken by the spell which prompted his seeking oat the'Presi dent and the Secretary of State it was his desire to have the latter prosecute a claim in his behalf for injnries received by him at Lisbon, Portugal. At times Theurer be came excited, and threatened the Seoretary, when he was seized and banished from the seat of government. He was smart enough to find his way back again, when he was ar rested a second time and placed in an asylum. Van Wert county. O., produced. James Bell, who came to Washington to present his credentials as President of the United States, to which office he had been duly elected by the people. It was his desire to dislodge President Harrison, but, failing to secure the expected recognition at the White House and departments, he was induced to tnrn his fa? e toward home. Interference with the class of unfortunates herein enumerated has a tendency to in crease their unreasonable imaginings, and in some instances their manifestations be comealarming. Yet with the many oppor tunities for freedom of approach offered by the average official of state in this country, no instance of personal assault or interfer ence has attracted public attention sinoe the dastardly and lamentable assassination of President Garfield. If it were not for that politeness and patriotism which controls the average American on all occasions, the President and each member of his Cabinet would require a strong guard' about their workshops and an escort in going to and from their homes. SMOKE IS DISAPPEAEING. Progress Made by the Chicago Smoko In spector's Department. Chicago, April 13. Chief Smoke In spector Andrew Young has prepared the following report: "Since January 1 there have been 686 re ports turned in by the inspectors of this de partment, the greater part of which came from the business portion of the city. There are some complaints against the railroads, but it is a noticeable fact that they are be coming fewer, as they havem'ade it a matter of business, on account of patrons living along their several lines suffering from soot and smoke emitted'by their locomotives, to abate the smoke nuisance. The Michigan Central, Chicago and Erie, Grand Trunk, Northwestern, Nickle-Plate and other roads are applying smoke consumers as fast as they can take engines out of the service for that purpose. Many owners of stationary plants have made promises to comply with the ordinances at an early day." Every day the Smoke Inspector receives a large batch of letters from various railroads expressing their desire to comply with the requirements ot the department. Px.EUBT.ST pains, and all asthmatic and bronchial 'affections are soon relieved by that certain remedy for coughs and colds, Dr. Jayne's Expectorant Notice to Retail Milliners In Pittsburg and adjoining towns. Mr. W. D. Clause will be at the Hotel Anderson April 13, JL4, 15, with a fall line of samples and pattern hats. Please call. Ammon Stetens & Co., Cleveland, O. Now Dress Trimmings. See window display; novelties for spring season. A. G. Campbell & Sons, 27 Fifth avenue. Lace Cuktains at any price yon may want, at Welty's, 120 Federal street, 65, 67, 69 and 71 Park way. , tis TUESDAY, APRIL 14, CQME IN THE SPRINff. A Great Mistake to Yait Until Sum mer to Watch for MothB. SOME VERY DANGEROUS REMEDIES. Tbey Are Nearly Innocuous Except, Per haps, to the Articles. THE HAT0C OP THE CARPET BEETLE The greatest mistake folks make is to await the'heat of summer before watching for moths, says a writerain The Upholsterer. Artless young housewives look askance, at the bare thought' of bugs in their newly built home, but if they stop to squarely con sider the subject, they mnst admit that vis itors are at any time liable to bring in with their clothing a guileless moth, which, with good health and industry, can hatch hun dreds of its kind in a week, and ruin every thing ot an animal texture with which its larvre or grubs come in contact; therefore, the need for serious watchfulness aud a knowledge of the subject becomes apparent. jOne immediately protests, "But I have never watched specially for moths, and everything in the way of clothing and fabrics in my home has not been ruined." "True, but your immunity from depredation has been good luck nothing more. The moth lays its eggs in dark places, and the grub which is hatched moves slowly and its feed ing spots are usually within a foot or so of its place of birth. If by good luck its place of birth is away from a.textile fabric, the texture will not be hurt; if near, it is sure destruction-." The quack and "preventive" manufact urers have always reaped a rich harvest through the ignorance of people regarding the moth and its habits. Folks have bun dled up their woollens and packed them away in their chests full of tarboline or carboline or cedarline or camphorline, and actually believed that they would be safe until fall. They have wrapped up hun dreds of moth eggs which eventually hatch the grubs. These odors will never kill a moth or destroy its life germs. To be sure, a moth will not voluntarily seek a nesting place where the odor' exists, but if boxed up with an odor it cannot escape from, it sim ply proceeds to lay its eggs in the atmos phere, which becomes a second nature to the grub when hatched. A Rather Dangerous Remedy. Anything saturated with arsenic, or creo sote, or even salt, or impregnated with sulphur, the moth or worm will not touch, bnt the use'of these articles is dangerons to the colorings of fine textures. It is discour aging, indeed, when a housewife shakes out her clothes and puts them into a camphor trunk and keeps them there all summer; to find that iu the fall they are fairly riddled; bnt the trouble has been, she watched only for moths, when the moth is not at all destructive. It is the worm thatshe should have been on the lookout for, whioh hatches out of the egg, and as the egg is hardly per ceptible to the naked eye, a mere white speok like the point of a pin, the danger is passed over unseen. Until recently, the utmost con fusion and ignorance has prevailed regard ing the nomenclature of the moth species, bnt it is now a clearly defined fact that there are three distinct species of wool-destroying moths common in this country, all of which are of European origin. To be scientifically correct We should term them the Tinea pel lionella, Linn.; the Tinea tapetxella, Linn., and the Tineola biselliella, Hummel. The commonest species are light brown and distinguished by the spots shown in the illustration. They begin to appear late in April and may occasionally be seen flitting about as late as August. They pair off and the female then searches for suitable places for the deposition of her eggs, working her way into dark corners, crevices of the walls, cracks in the floor or deep in the folds of garments, apparently, 'choosing by in stinct the least conspicnous places. The moth lays from 18 to 140 eggs at a time. From these eggs hatch, in a period from three to seven days, the white soft body larvie or worms, all of which be gin immediately to make a case for them selves from, the fragments of the cloth upon which they feed. The case is in the shape of a hollow roll, a thirty-second to an eighth of an inch long. We have all noticed these "rolls" on fabrics and frequently we have crushed them, supposing that we have thus prevented all damage, when the very exist ence of the cylinder shows that the grub has already fed. As the worms grow, they en large this case by adding material which they get by feeding. Tho Transformation Comes In Spring. The worm reaches its full growth in 36 days and then, crawling into some yet more protected spot remains torpid during the winter within its case, which by this time is thickened and fastened at either end, and is the full-sized cocoon. The transformation of moth takes place within the case during the following spring. Such is the life round of the species. The worm feeds on woolen fabrics, curled hair, hair-cloth, furs, feathers or anything of that character which may possess an animal deposit, for within the celinla tissues of. hair, there is the same nutriment which one finds on a smaller scale within a bone. It is the 36 day period, from the time that the eggs are laid to the time that the worm or grub reaches the full size that the damage is done, and it is fortunate that all of the eggs that are laid do not hatch in fact, but a small portion ever find life. The second species constructs its cocoon mainly from' fragments ot the material upon which it has been feeding, spinning a cer tain amount of 'silk, however, x wherever it goes, leaving the trace which one sometimes finds on woollen fabrics; this species is most common from Washington southward. The parent moth is of a dark straw color, and has none of the spots on it that you see on the tinea pellionella. .The moth of the tinea tapetzella, the third species, is readily dis tinguished from all other? by the front wings, which are black from the base to the body and white beyond, the white portion being sometimes crowded with dark gray. The habits of these species are much the same, with the exception that the larva or worm of the last-named is most destructive, using for its cocoon cyl inder pieces of cloth itself on which it is feeding. It must be now apparent to the careful reader that it is quite difficult to kill the infinitesiinally small eggs by reason of their almost inperceptible dimluutiveness and difficult also to eradidate the moth by reason of fts secretive habits. A 'benzine spray is sure death, but there are many ob jections to its use and danger from its in flammable character; still, if the ordinary throat spray, which can be bought for a tri fle, is filled with benzine aud the vapor thrown into crevices against moth or eggs, it will destroy them, but no light should be brought into a room thus treated, until after it has been thoroughly aired and the odor dissipated. Least Objectionable Destroying Agent. After a tborongh airing of a woolen fabric for the purpose of driving out any con cealed moth (for a moth abhors light) and after time has been given to the develop ment of any concealed egg, you may be reasonably sure that there is nothing harm ful on the fabric; then it is as safe done up in a paper parcel as it would be if saturated and'buried beneath all the anti-moth reme dies in existence. Camphor, tobacco, naphthaline and other strong odorants are only partially repellent to the flying moth and have nd effect at all upon the eggs or the worm, whioh is the , destroying element. The benzine spray is tbeJsast objectionable destroying agent that w'e know of. It may be used very safely upon.carpetlng, bnt the utmost care should be exercised in using it on fabrics of a delicate character. One should not confuse the moth with the carpet beetle, Frequently housekeepers discover their carpets eaten and they at tribute it to moths. Indeed, the carpet beetle is frequently called the tjuffalo moth. The perfect beetle is three-sixteenths of an inch long, and when disturbed it .draws in it legs and feigns death. It is white, black and scarlet, the scarlet being confined to a strip down the middle of the back. It begins to-appear in the fall and soon the specif s pairoffand the female deposits her eggs upon the carpet itself, and not in the cracks or crevices as generally supposed. During the day time these beetles frequently fly to the windows and may be caught there, but they seldom leave the house until their eggs have been deposited. The treatment is similar to that with moths. A hand atomizer, charged with benzine, should inject the liquid into all the floor cracks and under the baseboards, until every crevice has been reached. The carpets themselves, after thorongh beating, should be lightly sprayed with the same substance. The inflammability of benzine, however, should be remembered, and no light brought near it until evaporated. WILL RECALL DOUGLASS. Be rails In Negotiating With Haiti for the St Nicolas Mole. Washington, April 13. The represen tations made, to the State Department by Admiral Gheradi, who has spent mnch time during the past three years on the West Indian station as to the conduct of Ameri can interests by Minister Frederick Doug lass at Port-au-Prince, are such that a change in the management of the Haitian Legation is considered not only as necessary but as inevitable. There, is no doubt what ever that in department circles Mr. Douglass is considered a failure. The. ex pectation that his conspicuous position in this country and his acknowledged abili ties as an orator would operate to the advan tage of the country as Minister to Haiti has been unfulfilled at every point The special cause of dissatisfaction at this time with Mr. TJougla-.s is the bungle he has made of the negotiations to secure the cession of .the St Nicola Mole, which this Government de sires as a coaling station. The opinion pre vails that Mr. Douglass has failed in these important negotiations because of his par tiality for the black republic, or from in capacity to grasp the magnitude of the matter, and to handle it in such a manner as to command the respect of the Haitian au thorities. In either case, if Mr. Douglass does not see his way clear to resign at an early day the Administration will feel itself under the necessity of asking him to do so. There is not much doubt here that Mr. Douglass would have been superseded as Mininister to Haiti months ago if Secretary Blaine.conld have had his way about the matter. But President Harrison has stood between him and Minister Douglass for two reasons. The President does not wish to be saddled with the responsibility of recalling Mr. Douglass, and be does not care to face the army of applicants who would besiege the Executive Mansion the moment that it is intimated that there is an intention to re call 'Mr. Douglass. The Afro-American citizen has come to regard the Haitian mis sion as one of the few foreign sinecures to which he has a sort of divine right, and the appointment of a white man to succeed Mr. Douglass would raise- a Btorm from the At lantic to the Pacific Ocean. President Harrison, from the nature of the situation, is compelled to consider the political aspect ot the case, while Secretary Blaine is considering the commercial aspect of it And, as in the appointment of Mr. Douglass, politics triumphed, so it likely to do in the appointment of bis successor, whether he be Mr,- Langston or some one else. The St Nicolas Mole problem and its relations to the Nicaragua Canal enterprise is liable to be sacrificed again in the interest of politics, as it was when Mr, Douglass was appointed two years ago to be Minister Resi dent and Consul Seneral. FIVE BOYS LOSE THEIR LIVER Drowned In the Mississippi While Trying to Cross in a Boat Cm Tnnrn Am1 1Q Pl.Xi. . A .... ,.... m I Pi. lAiuiOj jni au. jkuia aiwiiiuuu boat with 12' young men started from the Missouri side of the river to cross to East St. Louis, and when abont three-quarters of the way across the boat ran Into the eddy and was' capsized, five of the boys being drowned. t Some of the boys managed to swim out of the eddy, but were exhausted and nearly succumbed. Followiug is a list of those drowned: John Bourg, 20 years old; John McMahon, 20 years; Adam Brest, 19; Jack O'Connor, Robert Galon, of St Louis. SUFFOCATED BY MUD. A Priest Falls From a Sidewalk and Is Dead When Found. Cincinxati, April 13. The body of a man supposed to be a priest was fonnd in a mudhole in Newport', Ky., last night, where he had evidently fallen from the sidewalk. The body to-day was identified as that of Bev. Mr. McGoren, from some point in the South not yet ascertained. He bad been visiting, at the Cathedral. The place from which he tell was wholly unguarded.. He was not drowned, but suf focated from falling headforem ost into the deep, soft mud. THE Genuine Johann Hoff's Malt Extract. Uneqaaled as a Tonic. Nutritive for impaired Di gestion, for the Weak and Debili tated, for Mothers while Nursing and during Convalescence. Beware of Imitation. The genuine has the signature of "JohannHofp" on the neck of every bottle. EISNER & MENDELSON CO., Sole Agents, 6 Barclay Street, New York. mti3-Tu EISNER A MENDfiLSON'S MOr'F'S MALT EXTKACT. SOLD Y JOS. FLEMING & SON, 412 Market street mhl9-82 " Pittsburg. Is an absolute necessity of a refined toilet in this climate MEDICATED Combines every element of beauty and purity. gOLTI TT!-V,R,.-RrV-f-f-E:"R"Bl. poZZONrS COMPLEXION POWDER. " SOLD BY ' JOS. FLEMING 4 SON, " ' 412 Market street, tnhl9-82-TT!m PiiMBnrg. KAILItOADS. TTuSoTTziTi vXCuai kailkuai- Tralns leave U nit n station (Eastern Stand ard time): East. Brady Ac.. 6:53 a. ui.t Nlarara Kx.. dally. &:! a. m. (Arriving at llaS-ilo at 6:451'. M.): Kittannlnfr Ac, 9:00- a. m.: Holtoo Ac.. 10:10 a. in.: VMley Catnn Ae.. KM p. in,:' oil City and Dubois Express, 1:30 p. in. : Ilulton Ac :00 p. m.; Kltunnlnr Ac. :S3 p. in.: Jineliurn Ex., Wi p. in.: Klttannlng Ac, S:W p. m.: Draebarn Ac, S-SOp-m.: llaitou Ac, 8-90 B. m,: Huaxlo Ex.. dally. 8: p. m. (Arriving at uBalo7:20A.H.);HnltonAc., 8:40 p.m.: Valler Camp Ac, 11:30 p.m. Cnnrcn trains Emlenton. 9. m.; Klttannlnf, 12:40 p. m.: Uraeonrn. : p. m. l'nllman l'arlor Oarj on day trrins and. BleeplnirCar on nij-ht trxlm between, fltuonrg Ina lianalo. JAS. 1. ANIJEK3IIN. U. X Aft.: IAVUJ MCCAKUO. (Jen. sap. A-3 HI Wjflg. OQ3PLEXiOfil POWDER Iliiflflip! pBlllW . PLAIH TRUTHS, We Give You Nothing But Truthful Statements, THEY DON'T MISLEAD. Do'we cure every case of catarrh? Unquestionably, no. When' catarrh has been allowed to proceed nncbecked until the various organs have be come fatally impaired and the system under mined so that no remedial agent or medical skill can avail, or when the patients become careless,. negligent and infrequent in their visits, the sufferer will undoubtedly fail to ob tain a en re. Onr treatment is not ona of miraculous power nor mysterious sorcery. Our cores are effected by patient, regular, systematic and methodical, as well as skillful, treatment. We core only when the pitlent, l.y hearty co-operation, aids us in our work. No one can do more. Mr. Emil Weilenhagen, 131 Center avenue Filtaburg. Mr. Emil Wesicnhagen, employed at Price's foundry, and living at 331 Cen,vr avenue', Pittsburg, says: -wWW. Iwas troubled forov. 'Amyirs, I had pains in the forehead, top and virthe eyes. There were bnzzing noises in rLy cars. My nose stopped up. I hawked and spit np quantities of mucus that was continually dropping into my throat. My sense of smell had nearlydis appeared. My throat was harsh and dry. Bad pains in my chest. Felt tired In the morning upon rising, after stooping was dizzy. I was almost a physical wreck." "To-day I feel better every way. Mytroobles have disappeared and JDrs. Cnpeland and Blair's treatment did it all. To those suffering from catarrh and its immediate troubles, I feel no hesitancy in recommending them." INDORSEMENTS Of Dr. Copeland's Home Treatment for Catarrh. The following are the names of a few of the many grateful patients who have been enred by Dr. Copeland's Home Treatment, and have kindly requested their names be used as refer ence: Mr. Thomas C. Hooper, Braddock, Pa. Mr. Jacob Altmeyer. Rlsber, Pa. Mr. John Wright, Chicago Jnnotion. Pa. 'Missljottia J. Forker, No. 293 Arch street, Meadnlle. Pa. Mr. W. C. Wilson, Canonsbnrg, Pa. Mr. Williams, Hickman, Pa. Mr. Harry Phillips. Hulton. Pa. Mr. Henry Rose, Eckhart's Mines, Md. ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE BY MAIL. Mr. Q. C. Bcllis, corner Main and Cunning bam streets, Butler, Pa., says: "I had all ag gravated symptoms of catarrh; suffered con stantly; nothing relieved me until I began Dr. Copeland's Home Treatment. To-day lama well man." Mr. W. T. Henshaw, of Prospect, Pa., says: "For years I suffered from catarrh without being able to find relief. Dr. Copeland's Home Treatment cured me." Mr. Henry Rose, of Eckhart's Mines. Md.. says: "X suffered constantly from chronic catarrh; could get no relief. Dr. Copeland's Home Treatment cured me entirely." Dns. Copzlaitd & Blaib have established a permanent office at 66 Sixth avenue, Pittsburg; Pa., where all curable cases will be successfully treated: Office hours. 9 to 11 A. St.. 2 to 5 P. it. and 7 to 9 P.M. (Sundays included). Specialties Catarrh and all diseases of the eye, ear. throat and longs, chronic diseases. Consultation, iL Many .cases treated successfully by mail. Send 2-cent stamp for qnestlon blank. Address all mail to DR. W. H. COPELAND, 66 Sixth avenue. Pittsburg. Pa. aplg-Toasa BAXLROADS. PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD. OX AND AFTZR DKCEMBEH )tli, 1S90. Trains will leave Union Station, Pittsburg. as follows (Eastern Standard Time): MAE" XTNE EASTWARD. Hew York & Chicago Limited of Fullman Vesti bule cars dally at 7.15 A.M.. arriving atHarrls-burj-atl.o". r. IT., flilladcipbla 4.45 J. U.. New York 7.00 p. jr., Baltimore 4.40 r. II., Washing ton5.55P. V. Atlantic Express dally at 3.20 A. v.. arriving at IlarrisbarK 10.30 A. K.. Philadelphia 1.2S F. X., Xevr York 4.0 r. M., Baltimore 1.15 r. M., Washington 2.23 r. u. ilall train dally, except Sunday, 5.30 A. Jf., ar riving at Harrlsburc 7.00 p. at., 1'hlladelphla 10.55 p. u., Baltimore U.4'J P. II. Sunday Mali 8.40 A. M. Day Express dally at S. 00 A. II.. arriving at Har rlsbarg3.20P. St.. Philadelphia 6.50 P. v., New JTort9.a5P. M., Baltimore 7.00 P.M., Washhig ' n 8. 15 P.M. ilall Express dally at 1.00 p. M arrlvlnz at Rar rlsburrc 10.45 P. M.. connecting at llarrtsburg wlfri rhlladelphla ExDress. Philadelphia Express dally at -.30 p. x., arriving at Harrisburir l.OO A.M., Philadelphia i.25 A. u., and New York 7.10 A. M. Eastern Express at 7.15 v. M. dally, arriving liar risburg 2.25 a.m., Baltimore 6.20 A. 24., Wash ington 7.30 A. u., Philadelphia 5.25 a. m. aud New York 8.V0A. H. Fast Line dally, at 8.10P.M.. arriving at Harrls burg 3.30 A. M., Philadelphia 6.50 A. M., New York9.30A. M.. Baltimore 6.20 A. K., Washing ton 7.30 A. M. AH through trains connect at Jersey City with boats of "Urooklyu Annex" for Brooklyn, N. Y., avoiding double fcrryage and Journey through New York City. Johnstown Accom.. except Sunday, 3.40 p. M. Urcensburg Accom.. 11.13 P. M. week-days. 10.30 p. M. Sundays. Urcensburg Express 5.10 P. it.. except Sunday. Berry Express 11.00 A. M., ex cept Sunday. Wall's Accom. S.13, 7.20, B.OO, 10.30 A.M., 12.15, .IU 3.20. 4.55, 5.30. 6.25. 7.4i 9.40 P. M.. and'2.13 A. M. (except Monday). Sunday, 12. 10 A. jr.. 12,25,2,25. 6.40 and 9.40 P.M. WUklnsburg Accom. 6.00, 6.40. 7.00 A. M.. 12.11, 4.00, 4.35. 5.20, 5. 40. 5.50. 6.10, 10.10 and 11.40 P. M. bunday.12.40and9.15 P. M. Braddock Accom. 5.50, 6.50, 7.40, ?.10, 9.50. 11.15 A. M.. 12.30, 1.25, 2.50.- 4.10. 6.CQ, 6.35, 7.20, 8.25. 9.00 and 10.45f. M. week days. Sundav. 5.UA.M. SOCTn-VESTPKN" RAILWAY. For Unlontown 5.30 and 8.J a. M., 1.45 and 4.2 p. M. week daTs. MONONGAHELA .DTVTSIOX. For Mononzahel.1 City. West Brownsville and Unlontown 10.40A. m. For Monongabela City and West Brownsville 7.55 and 10. 40 a. m., and 4.50 r. M. On Sunday, 8.55 A. u. anu 1.01 P. M. For MonongaheU L'lty only, 1.01 and 3.50 P. M. week days. Druvoaburg Accom., 6.00 A. M. andI.20P. M. week days. West Elizabeth Ac com. 8.35 A. M,, 4.15, C.JO and 11.35 P. M. ban day. 9.4U p. M. WEST PENNSYLVAXIA DIVISION. From FBDEBAnsrUEEr STATION, Allgheny Jail train. lor Ulalrsvllle 8.53 A. M Express ror BlairtTllle, connecting for Butler..? 3.15P.M. Butler Accom 6.20 a. m.. 2.25 and 5.45P.M. bprlngdaloAccoin.9.00, ll.iOA.M.,3.30aud 0.20 P.M. Uareivont Accom 1.30 P.M. Frecport Accom.. 4.15, 7.50 and 11.40P.M. On Sunday 12.33and 9.30P.M. Aporlo Accom 11.00 A.M. and 5.00 P. M. Allegheny Junction Accom 8.2UA. M. Ulalrsvllle Accom 10.3UP.M. J&f The .xcelror Kaggage Express Company will call for and check baggage from hotels and residences. '1 line cirds and full information can be obtained at the Ticket Offices No. 110 Filth avenue, comer Fourth avenue and Try street, and at Umufi station. CHAS. E. PUU11. J. K. WOOD, General Manager. Gen'l Poss'r Agent. BALmiOKE AND OHIO ItAIl.KOAIJ. bebedale in eneet January 4, 1891, Eastera time. For Washington, D. G. ' llaltlmore, Phi la delDUla and New York, 7jJ a. m. and iiao p. m. ior Cumberland. 7r3i. m.. 1.1:10, 3:20 p. m. For Connellsrille, 10 ?' a. m., tlsiu, HrOO and "S20p. m. For Unlontown, S4i33. iia. in., iiia and Mrcu t. m. i Unlontonn, S335a. m sunijv oniT. -Vff M. 7r'V?ir w,a!l- ".ndW-2Sa.m,aua ilO a nd $4:OJ p. m. Foe Wasuiugton. Pj., "-jicj t): a.m "J:a JS-3U and'7:4Jaadli:i-,p.ai7' "" "" " For Wheeling, -03, js:i . n- 1m, 1 and llliijj). in. For Uu-.lnnatI and St. Louis, "35 a. m., T":4i p. xa. ur Cincinnati. 111:51 p. m. For Columbus, "3-03 a. nu, J7i43 and 111:53 p. m. ForNewark. "3:03, a.m, : audll:5p. m. For Cbicago,'a-M and 7:45 p. m. Trains arrive rrom New York; Phlladelpala. Ualtlniure and Washington. "0U5x.ru., "DijB p. in. From ColuuTbus, Cincinnati, aud Chicago, aiba.m.. 9:uu p.m. uFrora Wbella-j, Si'5. 10-53 a. nu, t5-0U. 11:00 p. in. Parlor and sleeping cars to Baltimore, Washing ton. Cincinnati aad Chlcage. 'Dally. -UaUy except Sunday. Sunday only. ISaturfiay only. IDallv except Saturday. The Pittsburg Transfer Company win call lor and check bnggage. iron hotels and residences upon orders lea at B. & O. ticket office, corner Fifth ave. and Wood St.. or 401 and 639 smtthneld "j7""- UDELL. CHAS. O. SCULL, uenenu -oanager. -. utn. rasa. Asut SB"TrSfflrr-",'4v wMI'.!f.Ailffl NEW ADTEKTISEJIKNIS. PRIZE , WINNERS COME .IN AND GET YOUR MONEY. Our Prize Candle was lighted on Monday, March 30, at 3 P. M., and continued to burn until 1:38 Sunday mornin-r, April 13, burning exactly 298 hours and 38 minutes. The names and addresses of the four winners will be found below: FIRST PRIZE, $50, Won by Lee Orgill, 3928 Wool slayer alley. Mr. Orgill's gue33 was 298 hours and 37 minutes, or within one minute of the exact time. SECOND PRIZE, Jpi-wO, Won by George Simpson, 35 Fifth avenue, his guess being 298 hours and 32 minutes. THIRD PRIZE, $15, Won by James Heally, Carolina street, on a guess of 298 hour3 and 45 minutes. FOURTH PRIZE, $10, Won by C. E. Emerling, 43 Dia mond Market, on a guess of 298 hours and 47 minutes. GUSKY'S. 300 TO 400 MABKET qpll-9J RAILROADS ST. From PIHsbirsi UaWn Slitter-. fennsylvaniaLinBSel.' Tnles " y Ceitril Hnac. oirTHWESTsysTjai-PANUANULEUotrr-i; LSIfS JOT llUJVIiiU.lt .UU W. -.wu., .....HO. .Ua. d 7iia a. m d 8:55 and d 11:15 p..m. Dennlson, :-4J P. m. Chicago, d 1:15 a. m. and 12:05 p. m, Wbeelng. "M0 a. m.. 11:05, 6:10 p.m. Steuben vllle. 6-55. m. Washington, 6:15, :U a. ra.. laS, 8:30. 4:45. 4:53 p. m. Bulger, 10:la. m. Bnrgetu town. F 11-33 a. m.. 6:25 p. m. Mansfield, JiU, t-M 11.00 a.m.. lito, 6:30, d s OS. B-ldgevtlle. 10:10 p. m. "Ud-onald-. d 4:15, 10:43 p. nu. S10-.0J Tulnrs ABBtvxfrom the West. 4 2:18, dt-COs, si.. 3:05, d 5:55 p. m. Dennlson, 9:30 a.m. stea benvllK 305 p. m- Wheeling, 2:10, 8:13 a. m.. 1:05. 5:64 p. m. Burgettstown. :13 a. m., 3 J:0 am. Washington. 6:53, 7:50. :CL M:2S a. m 1:35. 6-25 p. m. Mansfield, 5:30, 5:31, 6:30. Ili40 a. cuT 1Z:4ST 3:55. 10:00 and S 6:30 p. m. Bulge 1:J pm. McDonalds, d . m., 0.11 :00p.m. NOKTHWEST STSTEM-FT. WAYNE KOUTE.-. Leave lor Chicago, d 7:10 a. m., d 12:31, d 1:00, d 1:45, except Saturday 11:20 p.m.; Toledo, 7:10 a. m d 12:20, d 1-00, and except Saturday 11:20 p.m.; Crestline. 5:43 a.m., Cleveland. 6:10 a m. :12:45 d 11:03 p. ui.. and7:10a. m.. via P.. Ft. W.iCKy.: Ha Castle and t oungstown. 7:20 a. m.. 12 :2a, :p. m.: Youngstowa aud H lies, d 1220 p. m.;Meaa-i vine, .Erie and Ashtabula. 7:20 a. m., 12:31 p. m.; "Miles and Jamestown, 3:3a p. in.: Alliance, 4:13 p. m.; Wheeling knd Ueilalre. 6:10 a. m.. iliO, S:45 p. m. i Beaver Palls, 4:00 p. m. : Beaver Palls, H 8:20 a. jn.: LeeUdale, 5:30 a.m. JrFABTFRoK ALLEOHiitT Kochester, e:0 a. jn.: Beaver Palls. 8:15.11:00 a. m5:lj p.m.: s 4-31 p. in, : Enon. 3-00 p. m.: Leetsdale. 5.-00, D-OO, 10-00, 11:13 a. m.: 1:11- 2:33. 4:30, 4:45. i-30, 6:14, 7:80. tr-00 and S 8:30 p. m.: Conway. 10:3Q p. m.; J-alrOaksS 11:40 a. re TEL1IN3 arrive Union station rrom Chicago, ex eept Monday. 1:50, d 6.-00. d 6:35 a. m., d 3:55 and dCSOp.m,: Toledo, except Monday, 1-50, d 6:33 a. m., 6-55 and 6:50 p. m.: Crestline, 12:30 p. m.; Youngstown and .New Castle, 9:10a. m.. 1:25, 6:50. 10il5p. m. ; .Mies and Youngstown, a 6:50 p. m.; Cleveland, d 5:50 a. m., 2-20, 7:00 p. m.; Wheeling; and Bellalre, 9:00 a. m., 2-20. 7:30 p. m.: Erie and AshUbnla, 1-25, 10:13 p. m.: Alliance. 10:00 a. ix.; Mies and Jamestown, tilO a.m. ; Beaver Palis. 7:30a. m.. S 3r23 p. m.: Leetsdale, 10:40p.m. Akbivx Atuaiii-rr, rrom Enon, B.OT a. ra.". Conway 6. 40a.m;Kocnetter,. 40a.m. ; Bearer falls, 7.10 a.m.. 3 12:30, 1:00. 5.30 and s 8:15 p. m.; LeeU dale, 4.30, 5.30, 8.1 8.50, 7.45 a. m.. 12.00, 12.43. 1.4673.30, 4.30. 6.30, 9.00 and S 6:03 p. m.: Pair Ualu, 8 8.5s a. m, d. dally; S, Sunday only: other trains, except Enndav. J 031" I'M WOOD. General Manager. E. A. FOl'.L). General Passenger Agent. Address. Pittsburg. V. P-TT3BUBO AND LAKTS EKIE KA1LKOAD C031PAJ- Y. Schedule In effect December 14. 1890. Central time. P.4L.E.B.K. DsrART-Por Cleveland. 4:3O.'3:00a.m..l:33,4:2u,9:45p.m. For Cincinnati. Chicago and St. Louis. 4 :30 a. m.. '1-33, 3:45 p. m. Por Buffalo. 8:00, a. a. 4-20. 9:J p.m. Pot Salamanca, 8-00 a. m.. "1:35 n. m. Yx Youngstown and Newcastle, 4:30, 9:0o, 10-00 a. m.. 1:S, 4:20. -9:45 p. m, Por Beaver Falls, 4:30. 755. 1I-00, 10:OOaVm., 1:35. J-30, '4-20, 3.-20. 9:4. p. m. For Chartlers. 4:30, -13:30 a. m.. 3:33, 16-55, 7-00, 7-30. 58:00,8-05. 9:ia, 10:03. 11:35. a. m., iS 12:40, -112:45, 1:40. 3:30. 3-55. '4r2S, 14:30, 4:13, 6:2 -J0. 19:43. 10:30 p. m. ABRtvx Prom tneveland. --40 a. m.. 12:13, 8:40, "7 :50 p.m. prom Cincinnati. Chicago and St, Louis. 10-W a. m.. "7-50 p. m. From Buffa.o. 3:40a. Jn 32-30. 10-05 p. m. From Salaman- 10:00 a. m., "7:50 p. m. From Xoungsto-ra and New Castle, "6:40, '10:00 a. m.. "12 -30, Sua, "7:50, 10-05 p. m. Prom Beaver Palls, SiSL '6:40, 7rS0, 10t00 a. m, 12:30, 1-20. 3:40. -ySJ. 10r0 p. nw P C A Y. trains ror Man-Held. Z-30, 11:33 a. m' 1:55 p. m. Por ICspIen and Beecnmoat, 100 a, ln 3:53 p.m. . P.. C. Y. trains from Mansfield, TiW, n-M a. m.. 3:45 p. m. Prom Beechmont, 7-02, ujj p!!r"MeK.AY. B. K.-DiTAST-For Hew Ha ven. 10:10. 17:40a. m.. SrCOp. m. For West Hew ton? 17-40, 10:10 a. m "Ian. 5Sp. m. A-UUVX From New Haven. -9-0O a. ou. '4:11 p. m. Prom West Newton, 6:13, -9:00 a. raj 4:10 p- m. Por McKeesport, EUsabrth. llononrahsta City and Belle Vernon, 6:45. 17140, 13x20 a. m.. 13:4 3:50p. in. Prom Belle Vernon. MonongaheU City. Xltn- beth and McKeesport, lili, 19:00 a, -a,12:M, 14:14 -4:40 p. m. 'Dally. ISundays only. City Ticket once. 639Smlthfleld Street. H1TSBUKO AND WESTEHN KAILAT Trains (Ct'l Sua dtlme) Leave. Arrive. Mall. Butler. Clarion. Kane. 6-JO a m1 4:53 p ra Day x Akron. Toledo. 7:30a ml 70 p ra Butler Accommodation 9:00 a m 11:20 ra tir-envlHe and Butler Px.. 1:40 p ml 3:35 p m Chicago Express (dally) 2H5 p m'll-toa ra Zellenople Accom 4:25 p mi 5-30 a ra Butler Accom. : p m 7fl0a ra Firs; class fare to Chicago, 110 SO. Second elxn, j) 50. Pullman Bullet sleeping cir to Chicaz P1TTSBUUG AND CASTLE SHANNON It- ft. Winter Time Table. On and alterMarchJO, 1800. until rnrther notice, trains will run as-iol-low j on every day, exceptsunday. Eailern stand ard time: Leaving Pittsburg-1 a. m-. 7:10 a. m.. 8r0u a. m., 9:30 a. m.. 11:30a. m., 1:40 jp. m., 3:40 p.m., 5:10 p. ra.,5a0 p.m., 6:30 p.rn.. 9:30 P.m.. 11:30 p.m. Arlington 4:40 a. m., 6-20 a. m.. 7:18 a.ra., 8-00 a. ra., 10:20 a.m., 1-00 p. m.. 2:40 P-m-. 4:20 p. m . 5:10 p. tn.. l:50p. m.. 7:10 p m.. W-3SJ p. m. Sunday trains, leaving Pltuburg loa-m-, 12:50 p. m.. 2:30 p. m., 3:10 p. m- 9-30-P. m.-Ariington-9:IO a. in., 12:10 p. m.. 130 P; tj "- p. m., e-30p. m. JOHN JAliN. Sap. Sa? Ha - tea j B E5 4
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers