IPs J -T5 CK5raSJ4w'SSMKW2lfi S"35eS t-wsjKai.s e,v!gi .(Ri.'ravtFKnFMnnrnvta99mTTn VT ,-tPCTT?. PTTvpa-RTr-po..-nTRrPA'PnTT" SUNDAY; . OOTOBEK .,'B.a?lS9a?5 rjmiJT-T -J. , " Tt; - -- "1 - " ' w a" ' . MO" r "a m f - r- j. v, gaged is an important one. The cause is a very old one. It is not new :n our country. Tbe principles of this contest had a part in the early history of onr country. The Declaration of In dependence, the motive for it, was an addi tional respect for the opinions of mankind. This was the motive that prompted the men who participated in the early history of our country. Men will sw, what has the colonial history of the country to do with the present campaign? The same principles that prevailed then do enter into every question of Govern ment to-day. It is necessary lor the people of this State to rise and declare that this is a Government by the people. There is but one issne in this con test. It is a contest for home rule, self-government, clean politics. Any attempt to inject any other controversy into this canvass is siinn ly intended to divert the people from the mam lssne. It is home rule. Clean politics, that means such politics that can always be con ducted in the public eye; that a man need not he ashamed to discuss with his family and children. The power of the ballot is the right of the citizen once a jcar. This power comes from the people, belongs to them. When the ballots are cast on election day, then that power has departed from tbe citizen, and tbe officer elected assumes it. Therefore, every citizen on election day should vote on the Issues of this campaign. If the people neglect their oppor tunity, then their power has passed away. About every decade it seems ourpeoplemust arise and assert this power. The citizens often become indifferent, and there it is that the bosses creep in. In this fight there are the people and the constitution on the one side; on the other is the boss and spoilsman. Under the government of the boss only such laws are passed that will please the boss. INTEREST CENTEKED ON THE REVENUES. There is much interest manifested these days in the revenue question. In lkS4 I learned from investigation that tbe real property in the State amoun'ed to $16,000,000,000 and the personal property was about the same, 1 as sumed that tbe taxes were equally divided be tween the two kinds of property. In that year I found that S3S.000.000 in taxes were paid. Of this amount 30,000,000 were borne by the real prop-rty and the other $8,000,000 by the personal. Great injustice was done. A bill was introduced to remedy the evil, but it was quietly dropped at the end of the session. In 18S7 the pressure was so great that a reve nue bill was passed to remeav tnee evils, but it turned up minus the signature of the Presi dent of tbe Sena e, and it was lost. Great in dignation was expressed throughout tbe State. In 1SS9 the demand for equal taxation was such that the revenue question was referred to a commission, and thus it passed out of the hands of the Legislature. Unless this act is rebuked by you this fall no revenue bill will be passed this winter or for a generation to rome. These politicians will assume that the people are against the re vision, and none will ever be made. It was the bosses who blocked these various measures, and this illustrates one difference between a government by the people and the spoilsman. The free nipe bill was finally pissed and signed by roe after it had been repeatedly de feated, and when it was too late to save a great industry from departing from Pittsburg and the State. There is a demand to-day for a secret ballot, A SYSTEM HE -WOULD STEIKE OUT. The numbering system in the Constitution should be struck out. It can only be corrected by a convention, and I assure you that if I am elected a Constitutional Convention shall be called to strike it out. We want ballot reform. The vote shonld be secret. Under the present system the work man U at tbe risk of losing his job and the bread which his family needs to support it. And again, the present administration has already spent 600,000 more than tbe Demo cratic one, extra se-sion and all thrown in. TVben Sir. Ma-on, tbe Illinois citizen now in tbis State, asked the question to be put to me, "Which party would our candidate favor in an apportionment of tbe State?" I assert to you that this candidate will support an apportion ment in favor of no partv. Great applause. WcwantanaTDortionment that lsjnstaudfair to all men. Now for the extia session. No Governor would have refused to call that ses sion for a redistribution of the State, and to fix the power of tiie people. It xras three years after the census of lisO, and tbe Consti tution required it. Tbev sa it cost money. I say that money that is spent to preserve the laws and tbe Constitution and to preserve the will of the people is money that has beep economically expended. But bow is the 000, 000 to be accounted for, and there is none of Hie Johustonn money in it, either. Great cheers. That money has not jet been appro priated Tbe books at Harnsburg show here it has gone Much has disappeared under the item of miscellaneous, that mysterious item in government. To run theDemocraticadmmis tration it cost $30,000 per year, while the Re publican average Is S13,O00l For printing and binding the Democrats spent 5113,010, the Re publicans 300 00a. The supplies during mv four years amoi nted to S39,000. in 1889 ths Re publicans spent $73,000. It is for you. voters, to decide whether these things shall continue or not. BLACK IS CONFIDENT. HETHINKSTHEPEOPLE WILL ELECT THE TICKET OF 1882. HI Faftli in the Micccbm of Governor Pnt tinon Delnmntrr Not Komioated, bat Appointed Promise ot Ballot Reform Heavy Blown nt Botsliip. Chaunccy F. Black was next introduced and received with the enthusiasm charac teristic of the meeting. He opened by say ing there was no doubt they were going to be elected, and he would state some reasons why. which he did, as follows: One evidence why we are going to be elected is because the people want an honest govern ment, and they know where to go for it. They will find that kind dealt out at the old shop. A voice: "You bet,"' and hearty cheers. An other reason w by we will be elected is because no ticket headed by Robert E. Pattison was ever defeated. Deafening cheers. He was twice elected Controller of Philadelphia be cause lie was a controller who controlled, and he will be twice elected Governor of this State because he was a Governor who governed. Universal cheering Another reason why we will be elected is be cause we are the only regularly nominated candidates in the field, theers This man from Crawford county, Delamater, is going around the State under false pretenses. TLaughter and cheering. He was never nom inated anvwlicrc. He was appointed a can didate. Cnc of "That's so,'"'Quay,s man," "Got a collar on," and vocilerous cheers. Mr. Black then indulged some pleas antries, to the great delight of the crowd. Striking a serious vein he continued, promising that the outcome of the election of tbe Democratic ticket should be the call ing of another Constitutional Convention and a Dew constitution in which they would write above the free passlegislation, the bosses and rings: "Ballot Reform' giving a new tar law. This would not merely defeat the bosses, but would tear bosship up by the roots. Eight years ago, be said, the victory ended with four years of the inestimable blessing of a decent and honest administra tion, and with corruDt elections the shadow of bossism crept back. This time, he said, it would cut deeper. The conclusion of the speech was loudly cheered. A BLAST FROM MARSHALL. GLORIOUS OLD TOM YIELDS TO CRIES OF THE CROWD. THE He Rrfnr to Weir Any Sinn's Collar An Answer to Those Who Cnllpd Him n Tnrncoat ninttlicw JMnnley Quay and Cameron Denounced. Among the prominent Independent Re publicans sn on the platform Thomas M. Marshall, "Glorious Old Tom" sat in the front row, where his long, gray locks were in full view of every oody in the bouse. After Mr. Pattison finished bis speech there were loud cries lor "Marshall." The audience refused to let up, when the old man rose up and said: "Wait till the foreign speakers have had a chance, and then X mav sav something that will interest you." When ex-Lieutenant Governor Chaunccy F.BIack finished his effort there was another and prolonged demand for Mr. Marshall He was in excellent form and delivered one of his characteristic, fiery and biting speeches. He said: aiK. MARSHALL NOT MEALY-MOUTHED. This is a historical balL The platform of tbe Republican part, when organized here, con tained only three planks; free men, free land and free labor. Surely we a-e not willing yet to surrender our freedom? Never! If the silent Senator nominates your Governor, will yon elect him? Loud cries of "Nor' or will vou elect a modest and honest man, Robert K. Pattison? Three cheers for Pattison, first, last and all the time. (Great applause. Now for some fun. The "regulars," as they call themselves, are now holding a meeting ni a play bouse. The players go on the platform and perform like machines, with the great Matt, fishing for wbito fish or any otber kind of fish at Atlantic City, pulling the string be hind the scenes. Now, I can tell you that tbe Quay fellows have more cash than we have. They are fat and prosDerous, not from labor, but from improv ing their opportunity. They have their hands on the public treasury. I havo much respect for the roia of an honest man who won't obey tbe gang or the dictates of the machine. I feel It in the air that Paulson will be elected this fall, and rascality will be rebnked in high places. What has Quay ever done that he has become so Sotrnt ns to dispense all the patronage of Baby IcKee's nurse, Ben Harrison? A vo.ee: "Robbed the Treasury 1"1 We wanted to nom inate Montooth, a soldier boy; the center of the btate asked tor General Hastings, but a man fishing in Florida said, 'Ho, I want my own Governor." HE WILL NOT SUPPORT A PUPPET. When I vote for a man I want him to be his own man. I will not support a puppet. Every crossroad Republican paper at Quay's call cried: "Great Is Mr. Delamater." When did you voters from the heart deliver up yonr man hood to Quav and Disston? What has Camer on and Quay ever done? When important measures came up in tbe Senate one was fish ing in Florida and the other was absent. The only thing Cameron ever could do was to ad journ every Friday afternoon. Neither Quay nor Cameron ever made a ten-minute speech. "When I was driving along tbe street, to night, someone called out. "There goes Tom Marshall, tbe turncoat' I want to say to you that when mv coit is worn out and filthy I will throw it off. You can pick it ud if you want to and wear it. I will not place Matthew Stan ley Quay's collar around my neck. I am a free man. You. voters who vote from beneath the brealt, will you wear It? Cries of "No!" This man Quay is perverting the Government and turning the people from training up honest men. Under his policy tbe laboring man is being sacrificed for the benefit of tbe corporations. I will have none of it. When Mr. Marshall sat down there was another thunder ol applause that threatened to bring down the building. ROASTED BY HENSEL. DELAMATER CUT UNMERCIFULLY BY THE LANCASTER MAN. Tbe rlinrce of Vlolullon of the Constltn tion Reiiernleil nnd the Emery Chorees Indoited Encournsinc Thing Seen by tbe Way Robert E. Wright's Speech. Hon. Robert E. Wright, of Lehigh, the next speaker, referred to the part Pennsyl vania had taken in the creation of the He publican party and said he was informed in this city, where the Republican party was born, that this was the largest meeting that ever turned out in honor of the Democratic nominees. The speaker dealt with the rise of bossism in the State, and following this line touched up the record of Senator Quay and the charges under which he was so silent. He referred to the charges against Delamater, but he said it mattered not whether tbev de nied these charges or not. The people looked for something higher; they were not electing men simply because thy could not prove they were em'bezzlers or forgers. The speech was full of sharp hits, and the men tion of Montooth met with a quick and hearty response. Late as the hour was, the great crowd did not propose to miss hearing Hensel, and the Lancaster statesman was brought forward. Chairman Watson said often the best sol diers were kept in the rear nnti1 the hard fighting begun, and presented Mr. Hensel as the last speaker. NO BEAK IN OXE ABMY. Addressing the audience, Hensel said: "We have no rear in this army. It's all front and all full of fight." This sentiment was cheered to the echo. Mr. Hensel said: It is remarkable the enemy should have placed in nomination a candidate for State office who is afraid of State issues. (A voice was heard saving something about febOO, and Henselreplied he was dear at that price.) I want to appeal to decent, intelligent Repub licans. More particularly because of a circum stance which happened as I was on my way to this meeting. I met a Republican friend who showed me a paper sent out by tbe Republican State Com mittee. Cries of "Read it!" "1 will not read all of it, but it contains a blank on which the names of ill-affected Republicans are to be re ported. They found 123 disaffected Republic ans in that man's district. Accompanying the blank is a letter which says: 'Please write on this blank the names of all tbe disaffected Re publicans in your district. If there is not place enough paste on some more paper.' My in formant feared a little paper might be added in his district." A voice proposed three cheers f otsHjnsel, and they were given with a will. SALT FOE AN OLD SOLDIEE. When I was in Crawford county I heard of a cowerfnl politician there, years-ago. who nom inated candidates for county offices, and tbe (Sure majority elected them. An old soldier. Jobn Morns, shot to pieces in the "seven days' fight," bad been nominated for County Treas urer. This politician sent for Morris and asked him to pledge himself to deposit the county funds in the politician's bank. Morris refused to mat - a pledge that would compel him to perjure himself in taking the oth of office. The powerful politician had then pro ed recrean to his party and defeated tbe crippled soldier. That politician was the Republican candidate for Governor. George W. Delamater. (Someone here asked if tbe speaker made anv charge against the Republi can candidate.) Yes, I did. I want to make a specific cnarge that he was guilty of a misdemeanor under the Contitution. I make the charge as a lawyer, and want to refer it to tbe able lawyers present. (D. T. Watson and Thomas M Marshall.) The charges made by Emerv are true, X. Y and Z are not myths: they are -flesh and blood and stand ready to go into any court in Pennsyl vania In which be dares to bring a suit for libel. The man who said he had carried tbe money for Delamater. was a neighbor of tbe candidate, and he didn't dare take him into court in Meadville. Tbe enemy may say the Republican paper of Philadelphia calling on Delamater to prosecute Emery for libel or retire was not a Republican paper. I have heard them say there were no Republican papers in Pittsburg any longer. Voice from tbe crowd: "Except one." Ex cept one. and that one is so weak and damag ing in its support that they don't count it. PAID A TEIBUTE TO PATTISON. He paid a tribute to Pattison as the rep resentative of honest politics and summed up his record, being frequently interrupted by applause and confirmatory ejaculations, and hen he referred to the investigation of the soldiers' orphans' schools, a soldier's or phan, not yet of voting age, started the ap plause by hearty hnnd-clapping. In con clusion he referred to the triumphal tour through the oil regions, the Western coun ties, Westmoreland, Greene and Fayette, and finally this wonderful demonstration in Allegheny. Everywhere he had found every Democratic line .i fighting front, and every Republican column shattered and broken. The vast assemblage cheered itself hoarse, but quieted to hear "Glorious Old Tom" Marshall relate another anecdote, after which it dispersed to comment on the meet ing on the streets. The comments were all of one tenor, that it was one of the biggest political meetings ever held in this city, aud that it was only an index to the ava lanche in November. A good Delamater man was heard to say: "If it's like this all over the State, Delamater is irretrievably lost" AT THE EXCELSIOR CLUB. THE EX-GOVERNOR WELL RECEIVED OUT PENN AVENUE. He Declares 1b Favor of a Government for nnd br the People Tbe Clubhouse Neallv Decorated With Fines and Flowers. JTbe, reception accorded to ex-Governor Robert E. Pattison upon his arrival in the city last evening by the Excelsior Club of the Ninth and Tenth wards was as cordial and enthusiastic as ever any candidate re ceived in this city. The Committee on Be ception, consisting of John Cooney, Presi dent of the club; J. G. Beinhardt, ex-Alderman C. O'Donnell, Aldermen John Barns and John Donovan, John Lappan, Captain J. J. McGuire and James Weixel, met Mr. Pattison on his arrival at the Baltimore and Ohio depot at 6:30 o'clock last evening and escorted him to the Excelsior Club on Penn avenue, between Fif teenth and Sixteenth streets, where the members of the club and the citizens nf t.hp ISTinth and Tenth w-irrls i-nv n rnvnl welcome to the ex-Governor. The yard lrf iront of the club rooms was gorgeously decorated with Chinese and Japanese lan terns, and a number or little boys dressed in fancy costumes held red-light torches while Mr. Pattison and the Reception Committee filtered the yard. The club rooms looked gay; flags and flowers were placed in every corner, and the walls and doors, draped in I Confirmed on Seventh JPage.1 A R0ASTF0R EMERY Major Brown's Scathing Speech, at the Republican Mass Meeting in the Opera House. WHY DELAMATER HAS NO REDRESS Congressman Mason, of Illinois, Arouses Enthusiasm by a Character istic Address. COL STONE HAS SOMETHING TO SAT. Join Jurett Denies Tilt he Wu Afraid to Enter the Union Army. Eepublicanism held full sway at the Grand Opera House last night About 1,200 people were present to hear the issues of the day discussed, and they were well enter tained by the speakers. The solid argu ment and scathing sarcasm of Major A. M. Brown, comoined with the ready wit and happy humor of Con gressman Mason, kept the audience on the anxious seat, either watching for some new theory to bej advanced, a fresh burst of eloquence, or an1 interesting story that kept them drifting .from enthusiastic applause to convulsions of laughter, denot ing that all were of one mind, and ready to cheer for the success of their party and its present candidate, Senator Delamater. Other speakers on the programme did their full duty and added to the brilliance ol the occasion, and Irom opening to close it was one grand ovation for the Republican ticket. The auditorium looked exceptionally neat last night The parquet and dress circles were crowded with the rank and file of Be publicans, while on the stage were seated scores of those who had gained more prominence in the councils of their party. The local members and candidates for Congress were among tbe number, and there were others whose gray hairs and baiting step betokened long service in the country at peace, and many who Kve the best efforts of their lives in tbe interest of their country in war. MAJOR BROWN'S HAED LICKS. Major Brown was the speaker who was announced to take up the Emery charges, and his address was looked forward to with great interest The Major opened with eulogies of the party, and further along said: The Democratic party has always been.Tjefore and since the war, a protest against progress. Its principle has been to catch the spoils of office. Its sole dependence is the solid South and could not exist without it. Its success has always Impaired the progress of the country. I am not here to condemn any Republican he cause he decides conscientiously to vote the Democratic ticket If there is a Republican present or in Allegheny county, who will vote against his ticket it is a question with himself, his conscience and his country. It is conceded ty all fair-minded men that Senator Delamater has a reputation which was never assailed except by sneaks and assassins in the dark. One week ago to-night that care fully prepared speech of Emery was read. It had been in the course ot preparation for six months. It was commenced six months ago on Sunday evening in his parlor, and in the pres ence of the $2 a head bums bought by Dela mater. He saysit is proven. Who are the wit nesses? X, Y and Z, drunken Democrats, sold at $2 a head. Tbe story is this: That on Sabbath evening, March 9, three Democrats of Crawford county, .known as X,-Y and Z, iWlio refused to have their ''names dUcloseil-J-evidently ashamed of tne whole business went to Emery and de clared that tbey had been f nrnlsbed irrqney, not by Delamater. but by some unknown man, and that scores and hundreds of men had been bought at 52 a bead. In the name of common sense and decency would men do this? It was a crime, and they were accomplices. Every jurist in Pennsylvania would dtclare that a witness who would go upon a stand and swear to such a story would be a guilty, self-committed, infamous witness The Supreme Court would call him an infamous witness, an accom plice, and no man can be convicted 'on such evidence. WITNESSES "WHO MADE THEIE MARK. Are these bums tbe witnesses by which Mr. Delamater is to be dragged into tbe dirt and be tried. The witnesses probably couldn't read or write, and made their marks. X, Y and Z. Mr. Emery said: "Gentlemen, are these things true?" and the bums answered solemnly that tbey were, and Emery said: "Then I'll make it public" If you had been in that crowd, my friends, I would have advised you to keep your hand on your pockrtbonk. Someone has said if Delamater is not guilty of fraud and bribery and corruption, why don't he sue Emery? Emery is a smart man, and Knew wnai ne was uoing. Air. ueiamater wouldTie turned out of courts and have to pay the costs. As an illustration: Jndge Bricgs, of Philadelphia, was a candidate tor re-election. Just before the election a man and a voter wrote a statement and sent it to the committee of 100. It - as read at a public meeting and published all over the State. The statement was that Judge Briggs had as a Judge sitting in a case aiaea a steal lor a ring against tne citv ot SJW, 000. People were stunned, paralyzeul It de feated the Judge. He protested, as did Mr. Delamater, that It was a lie concocted by his political enemies to do him harm, but it did.no good. NO RELIEF TJNDEE THE LAW. So, in 1SS2. Judge Briggs sued Garrett, the Chairman of that committee of 100, in tbe Su preme Court It was decided against bim and he had to pay the costs. There was no remedy for him. A voter can say that Senator Dela mater has committed forgery, perjury and bribery, and, Btrango to say, there is no relief. No man knows this better thou Emery. Even Emery bad no faith in these bums, and he would not take their affidavits, but took the affidavits of four men who bad heard the state ments. He knows the story to be an infirm and infamous statement of infamous witnesses, who would not tell the story in the courts. What could Delamater do? Only what any other honest man conld do: State publicly that it is a lie: a falsehood promulgated by bis po litical enemies to destroy him. It was prompted by jealousy and hatred. It shows infirmity, malice and the devllisbness of a had heart I havo no interest except asa man who loves Republicanism. Tbe work of my life has been in tbe Republican part) , I consider it mv duty to . come hero and tell what tbe lie is. Go to the one hundred and eleventh volnme of Fennslvama Reports and you can .see tbe re sult of the Briggs case. Delamater has been injured and slandered by a mean, skulking coward, who connives with men no better than burglars to concoct libels. We have with us to-nigbt two eminent speak ers, Mr. Jarrett and Mr. MaBdD, tbe latter an eminent member ot Congress, who will charm you with his eloquence and convulse you with his wit. I have tbe pleasure of introducing to you tbe Hon. Mr. Mason, of Chicago. AN ADDRESS PULL OF HITMOE. Congressman Mason's address bristled with humor and witty points aud he kept the audience laughing and cheering during the major part of his speech. In the course of his address be said: I am not surprised that your candidate for Governor has been assailed and lied about by tbe Democratic party and press. Grant Lin coln aud Logan could not escape. Remember, when you are nominated on tbe Republican ticket your home will be invaded and your name assailed. Some one has said that I would discuss onlv national issues to-nigbt There are national issues in this campaign, to be sure. The Governor and Legislature elected will have the gerrymandering of ths State. Look at Oslo where the Democrats did this work. Two out of three Congressmen will be Demo crats, when .it should be the otber way. The Republicans promised a revision of the tariff, and it has been done. I have here a tin dinner pall. Ihe iron was, made in this coun try and the tin put on since the McKinley bill passed. Suppose It does add 3 cents to the cost of the pall. Isn't it ny comfort for a man to know that it goes to men who live under tbe same flag and are willing to help fight your bat tles? In 12 months tin plate will be one of the products of Pittsburg. The speaker closed with a reference to Republicans kicking about bosses, and said it was evidence that the kickers want to be bosses. John Jarrett, United States Consul at Birmingham, England, spoke of the feeling in England over tbe tariff bill in America. In regard to the story that he had returned to England in 1862 to escape the war, he said: SOME OF MR. JAERETT'S HISTORY. I did not come to America until lS63,and after that time was five months in the militia to protect the borders of Pennsylvania. In that time 1 was engaged in two skirmishes, and twice wounded. Also when the man I was boarding with was drafted I offered to go In bis place on account of his large family and duties at home, but the recruiting officer re fused my application because of my wounds. Continuing, Mr. Jarrett talked on the issues of the present campaign and called upon the laboring men to stand solid in the ranks of the Bepnblicanrparty. "When Mr. Jarrett closed there were loud calls for Colonel Stone, who was on the platform, and he responded in an excellent address, during the course oi which he said : I am glad Mr. Quay is in favor of Delamater. 1 want to see Delamater elected, and I wish all the bosses were for him. I will be at the polls on election day and work in all the votes I can for bim. The intent and purpose to defeat Delamater is to weaken Quay so that in 1832 he will not be a Republican leader. I received an address from the Independent Republicans of Philadelphia, in which it was set forth thai If Delamater was elected it would again put Quay at the head iu 1892. That is a good reason why Mr. Delamater should be elected. THE SKIRMISH LINE OF '92. Tbis fight is more than a mere local fight It is the skirmish line of 1892. It is the advance guard for the greater struggle of 1S92. As Re publicans, it is your duty to stand by the guns and do your whole duty as Republicans. All this nonsense about corruption and X, Y and Z is ridiculous, childish and old-womanish. Em ery denounced Senator Cameron. He is loaded a naural, constitutional kicker. Delamater was not nominated at the dicta tion of any man. It was the result of a close, earnest, personal canvass. He was the choice of the majority, and I will stand by him. I wanted our own Major Montooth and failed. But that is no reason why Delamater should not get my vote and support This declaration on the part of Colonel Stone was received with applause and cheers. The programme was ended amid a scene ot wild enthusiasm. String music was iurnished by the Erie Glee Club and the Select Knights Band. MUCH MONEY AT STAKE. EXPERT TESTIMONY TAKEN IN A SUIT FOR DAMAGES. An Unlucky 13th for Several Railroad Men One Cnne to be Tried at Youngi town IVhnt tbe Gauges Showed Befoie ExdIokIoh. Testimony taking was continued yester day before J. D. Watson, Eq., Commis sioner to take evidence in the suit of John McKinney against the Pittsburg and Lake Erie Railway Company ior $50,000 dam ages for injuries received iroin the explo sion of engine No. 29 on the Pittsburg, Mc Keesport and Youghiogheny Bailway, on the 13th of February last. The case is to be tried in Youngstown. Two of the fa mous legal firm of railway fighteis, G. P. "Wilson and "W. J. Terrell, of Jones, An derson & Terrell, were present Arlington Fields, ferryman ou the Yough between Suterville and Douglass stations, testified regarding the quantity of water he saw about the scene of the explo sion, the prosecution combatting the theory of the Coroner's jury that the explosion was due to low water in the boiler. Eields said he saw 75 or 100 gallon of water that had run into a hole; the ground bad been cov ered with water ior 50 leetaround, as it had washed the frost off tothat distance, and it was still running in a stream as thick as bis wrist from the tank through a pipe which had communicated with the boiler. Some ot this testimony was objected to by tbe defense. Eields said he had examined the firebox and the boiler, and the iron appeared rusty inside and scaly. The iron appeared to be about one-fourth of an inch thick. This testimony was also objected to. The witness said tbe water of the Youghiogheny was so impregnated in that locality that fish could not live iu it He said it tasted like coal-pit water, only not so string. Objection was quite frequent on the part of counsel for the defense, but the witness' story was taken down all the same. John M. Ludwig, the engineer, testified minutely regarding his duties and service on tbe morning in question, from 5 o'clock to the time of the explosion, orders re ceived, places, distance gone over, places visited, tests of water gauges etc, remarkably succinctly. He said he supposed the engine was put into com mission by the Master Mechanic of the road, and the commission, according to tbe certificate in tbe cab. allowed the boiler to carry 125 pounds steam, aud the pop, or safety valve, was regulated to blow oft at 120 pounds. He said when the valves blew off the engine is supposed to be carrying all ;be steam she is able to carry with salety. He said the water gauge, pop valve, etc, worked well on the morning in question. He said he bad tried his gauges within ten seconds of the time of tne explosion, and found three solid gauges, showing at least 10 inches above the crown-sheet, and con sequently, water all around the firebox. When be last tried the gauge, the throttle valve was shut aud the engine running on momentum, the water uas not foaming. He also tried the gauge when the engine was stavding still, and the tests all showed tbe same thing. He lurther stated that had the water been down, the fire was so low that the crown-sheet would not have burned in ten seconds. As McKinley sues for $50,000, Ludwig for $25,000, and as it is said tbe conductor and the fireman's wife will each sue for $25,000, the case is one ot pecuniary interest, aud it looks as though it would be fought to the bitter end. A TUHOB ON THE BRAIN Caused tbB Death ol a Prominent Soothsldo manufacturer. The case of David Batter, the well-known brick manufacturer who died in Beltzhoover borough Thursday after' an illness often months, puzzled the medical profession of the Southside. Nearly a year ago when Mr. Batter took sicTc, it was thought his ailment was kidney or liver trouble, as he bad all tbe symptoms of those diseases. As time passed, the patient grew worse, and of all the physiciaus, including Dr. Wood, Dr. O'Connor, Dr. Martin and Dr. Biggs, who attended him at various times, none could tell what the difficulty was. Mr. Batter's sickness took a turn arid seemed to go to bis head. His nervous sys tem gave way and his brain seemed to be affected, audi although he was prostrated constantly and uncouscious part ot the time, bis physical condition continued to be good. After his death a post mortem was held, superintended by Dr. O'Connor and as sisted by several other physicians who had attended the deceased, which resulted in a most remarkable finding. The head was examined aud a large tumor was found at the base ot the brain, and the physicians say that more water was taken from his bead than should be in four men. The tumor caused the deatb, and even though the physicians had been able to 'save his life it is thought he would have lost his mind. The Father Mnithcw Centenntr Celebration The centenary ot the anniversary of the birth of FatherTheobald Matthew will occur next Friday. The event will be celebrated by the Father Matthew and St Mary of Mercy Ladies' Temperance Societies, who will give a complimentary musical and lit erary entertainment in Duquesne Hall, to which the public generally is invited. Rev. J. J. Regis Canevin and J. A. McNamee will deliver appropriate eulogiums on the life of the great apostle of temperance. Dr. B. M. Banna. Eye, ear, nose and throat diseases exclusively. Office, 720 Penn street, Pittsburg, Pa. s&Su ON SATURDAY NIGHT. flo-w the Brightest Spot of the Work-. a-Ddy Week is Observed in A CITY OF WEALTH (AND WORKERS. Thoroughfares Thronged With Prosperous Thousands. Happy, THE PfiOPER APPRECIATION OF A PLAT A jam, a jostle, a smile, a hearty guffaw, very seldom a tear, and sometimes, be it said sorrowlully, an oath that is, Saturday night in the lower part of Pittsburg. Nearly everybody is on the street, and they stretch themselves, mentally and physically, after the toil of the past six days, for everybody works in Pittsburg. Saturday night is essentially a holiday of the people, by the people and for the people, and nowhere is it better shown than in the twin cities at the headwaters of the Ohio. Saturday night is not confined by the cold limits of standard time. In families where the head ot the household gets through work at midday it commences a few minutes after noon. With others it comes later, but alter 6 o'clock it is Saturday night all over the city except for that small percentage whose duties keep them down to business, and even they, rubbing against the celebrators of tbe People's Fete Day, become imbued with some of the spirit and wear a becoming hol iday smile. It is nip and tuck between the barber shop and saloon as to which first feels the effect of the Saturday rush. The grocers and butchers get in line first, for their busi ness commences to boom as soon as daylight appears. As soon as noontide comes, retail dealers in other lines prepare to receive the onslaught of customers calmly and even smilingly. Time is money on Saturday. WHEN THE NIGHT BEGINS. But Saturday night does not reach the height of its glory until after supper, when Pittsburg, with his wife and family or his best girl, his brothers and sisters from across the Allegheny and his cousins from the country, turn out and take the heart ot tbe city by storm. They all head for the in tersection of Fifth avenue, ana they come from the East End, Oakland, Soho, Law- renceville and Minersville by cable car; from Pleasant Valley, the upper part of Allegheny and Hazelwood by electric car; from the Southside and some parts of. Alle gheny by horse car; from the surrounding towns by railroad, while thousands aud thousands charge down on foot That part of the city bounded by Grant and Eleventh streets, and the two rivers is soon a solidly-packed mass of hu manity, the policemen on tbe corners pre pare to risk their lives a dozen times an hour to save pedestrians from being ground up under the cable cars, and Officer Garrett Crossan, who takes care of Filth aveuue be tween Smithfield and Market streets, heaves a deep sigh, gives his mustache another twist, takes a fresh grip on his club, and re sumes his apparently hopeless task of keep ing the crowds moving. He does it, too; and seldom makes an arrest f.t that The first rush is to the theaters. Last night Byron was playing "Across the Con tinent' at the Bijou. It is a good, old fashioned Saturday night melodrama. The pathetic scenes are calculated to draw tears irom the stoniest hearts; the villain is su perlatively villainous, and the opportunities for laughter are liberally scattered through tbe acts. And how tbe audience did enjoy it In the parquet the auditors smiled at the jokes, were decorously sad during the affecting scenes and scorned the villain in a perfectly proper manner. The occupants of the balcony seats gave more leeway to their feelings; but in the gallery, Oh, my; Oh myi Everybody was hot, but they took off their coats and vests and enjoyed it. ' "J OPPOSITION" TO THE VILLAIN. They went into convulsions over the funny man, shed real tears at the heroine's distress, and the villain's life would not have been worth a moment's purchase if he had ventured up among the gallery gods. Through it all they reveled in peanuts, bananas and pop. At the Filth Avenue Museum the audi ence changes oltener. Tbe performances are short, and while the audiences were m-iinlv pnmrtnsed of men. there were manv women with their children. Tbey would stack up baby buggies, market baskets and bundles of every description on the first floor, until it looked like a section of a storage ware house, and would take the keenest interest in everything in the show. At Harris' Theater tbe scenes were the same as at the Bijou. The Exposition was jammed and packed last night with people from city and coun try. They ate popcorn and candy, drank lemonade, admired the electric fountain, built up romances around the pictures in the art gallery, watched the manufacture of glass with wonder, and were generally pleased with and interested in everything thev saw and heard. The crowds in the theaters make no gaps in the crowds on the street and it would defy a lightning calculator to count them. On the corners aud on the edges of the side walks stand knots of men. As a rule they are "talking shop," and what is more they know what they are talking about. Here and tbereare groups discussing politics. , The, stores are crowded Everybody has money, and seems willing and even anxious to spend it. Few and far between are the representatives of extreme poverty, and tbey are usually attached to a fiery breath, which furnishes an ample explanation. A beggar is as rare as a Prince on the streets of Pittsburg. Occasionally a slonchily dressed but generally wealthy-looking man will slip up and remark in an undertone, "Say, young feller; could yer give me a dime to get a lodgin'?" FBOM BUSTLE TO SILENCE. The maiket men are doing a rushing busi ness, trying to wait on a dozen customers at once, and succeeding to a surprising extent Ladies of comfortable size are Inspecting meat and green stuff with great earnestness, aud at the same time working a problem in mental arithmetic to determine how many pounds ot roast will go into a family of eight Finally, with the aid of a chunky, fosy-cheeked boy, she bears away a huge basket which bids defiance to famine for several days in one family at least. About 10:30 the theaters pour out their thousands, to which is added the multitude from the Exposition; the people who have been marketing, are on their way home, the Dromenaders are sttll out in force, and the man with cores aud a hot temper wishes he was dead. It is impossible to force a way through the throng. AH that can be done is to fall into line at a pace, which to an im patient traveler hurrying to catch a train, resembles the dead march to the funeral of hope. Slowly, very slowly, the crowd thins, until suddenly the lights in stores and saloons go out, the throng becomes a little more dense, a little more unsteady, and then, the big bell in the City Hall tower booms out with a long, deep, rolling sound. It is the Sabbath. There is a rush for tbe last cars, the patrol wagons make a rapid trips, silence settles down and Feast of Saturday Night is over. few the TAKING CABE OF THE CB0WSS. A Large Fores of Police on Duty In the First District. Inspector McAleese, ol the First district, had plenty of work in taking care of the crowds last night Captain Silvus, with men, watched the Opera House; Lieuten ant Denniston, with 12 meu, took care of Old City Hall; Captain Unterbaam. with 8 men, attended the Exposition; 8 extra offi cers were placed on Fifth :i venue, i ou Smithfield street and 2 on Market street Assistant Superintendent O'Mara and the Inspector circulated through the diitncfall the evening and saw that nothing went wrong. IT WILL BE THE RNEST. WORK ON THE EIGHTEENTH REGIMENT ARMORY COMMENCED. Magnificent Structure to Snpplnnt the Fifth Avenue lllarke(--6tore Boom on the Firt Floor, If Practicable-, Would Help tbe Reelment and tbe Neighborhood. The work on the new armory, which is to occupy the sie of the Fifth Avenue Market House, is already in progress. The iron roof trusses to support the roof, which will have span of 161 feet, are npw in course of construction. An .officer of the Eighteenth Begimentsaid yesterday that it is not the intention to remodel the Market House, but to tear it down and put np an entirely new building, which is expected to have the finest appearance of any in the city, including tbe new Government build ing, and to be finished in fewer months than the latter has been years in construction. The armory will be built of solid stone, in the latest style, and will be so arranged as to form a mammoth and comfortable hall for public meetings, with a seating capacity ot 5,000. The officer quoted, in referring to the sug gestion of building handsome stores on the first floor and thus obtaining a princely rev enue for the support of the regiment, said such a plan could not be carried out, as it would be difficultto put up a building strong enough to stand the strain of 600 or 700 men keeping step in drilling. It would jar any ordinary building and bring it down. When the upper floors of the Diamond mar ket were used as drill rooms, notwithstand ing the solid character ol tbe buildings, it was round necessary to strengthen it with hog chains, although but 240 men were drilled at a time. Some builders, however, hold that a struct ure could be erected wbich would permit of the second floor being ued as a drill room without any undue strain ou the building. Besidents in the vicinity of the market house strongly favor the plan of devoting the first floor to handsome storerooms. Tbey see that the city is growing rapidly in that direction, and believe that in five, or ten years at the utmost, it will be the center of the best class of retail trade, and feel that the erection of a number of first-class store rooms would furnish the needed impetus to bring far-sighted retailers out there with a rush. They lurther say these stores could each rent for $2,500 a year now, and in a comparatively short time would bring ?5,000 a year. ALLEGHENY'S HEW WATER WORKS. The Sub-Commitiep Holdi a Secret Session to Consider tbe .Matter. The Allegheny sub-Water Committee held a star chamber session last evening. A number of gentlemen who bid on tbe work were present and asked to be admitted to the meeting, but were refused. The com mittee met to tabulate each bid, but the ac tion will have no bearing on the awarding of the contract. It was stated on good au thority that tbe opinion of nearly all the members of the sub-committe was that tbe entire plant coald be built about as cheaply by one firm as the city could build it by letting out the work to a number of bidders. This view is held by a large num ber of the members of the general commit tee, and in.all probability it the sub-committee recommends it, it will be approved by them. Bids for the entire plant have been made by but two firms, the Municipal Water Company, of New York, and F. Gwinner & Co. The report of the sub-committee will be handed in at the meeting of the committee on Tuesday night. As the Municipal Company has made the lowest bid on tbe plant outright, it is considered by those who are in a position to know that the company will be awarded the contract A Shortnee of Navr Beana. Captain Breck has advices from Western New York which state that the weather has been so wet that tbe farmers have been un able to harvest the navy bean crop and tbe beans are rotting on the vines. The loss will be very great Diamond. What for? Why, for holiday presents. Well, where can I buy them ? Why at Gallinger's, 1106 and 1200 Penn ave. P. S. A full lineof musical instruments. EXPOSITION PEOPLE LEAVE, And Call nt Kirber Bro's. After viewing tbe splendid sights at the Exposition most of the visitors (who mean business) call at H. Kleber & Bro.'s, 50C Wood street, and select one of their supe rior pianos and organs. They know ?n their hearts that to make a fine show is one thing and to give people the very finest instru ments at the price of the common, second class goods is quite another thing. The Messrs. Kleber & Bro. enjoy the fullest con fidence of the public, and whether they ex hibit or not, whether they hold forth on the principal business street of Pittsburg, Wood street, or In Diamond or Virgin alley, the public will seek them out and congratulate themselves that tbey have found out the place wbich is utterly safe and reliable, and above the sharp tricks of new houses which have come in at the eleventh hour, and which have to rely upon the credulity of the public to get rid of their goods using clubs and other knock-down arguments to boll doze their callers into buying their inferior wares articles which the Kleber Bros, had long since rejected as unworthy of being as sociated, with their honorable record and name. Such pianos as Steinway's, Cono ver's, Opera, Gabler, Emerson, and organs such as the great Vocalions, Earhufi" dust proof and Burdett, cannot be duplicated in this couutry. Klebers give an eight-year warrantee and sell on easy time payments. At Thornton Bros. Only Can you buy Bcldicg's 100-yard spool silk 7c, twistpc, knitting silk 29c. Price it else where. 50-inch ladies' cloth, iu gray, at 29c, not 33c; 36-inch all-wool homemade flannel', 25c; 6-4 chenille covers, $1 29; 32-inch dran ery silks, 75c; Fifth avenue price is $1 25, same designs. Ladies' all-wool scarlet vests, 69c up; silk velvets, 48e; velveteens, 25c up; corduroy velvets, 39c up; ladies' scarlet ribbed vests, 29c; natural wool, at 48c; 56 inch broadcloth, 89c; the $1 50 quality now ?1. The Cash Store, 128 Federal st, Alle gheny. TnE Exposition is a fine sight, but it's not tbe only thing in Pittsburg worth seeing by a long way. One of the important sights of the citv is the grand display now being made by Pittsburg's leading aud largest clothing house. "Gtjskt's, 300 to 400 Market st Monday Morning We will offer 20 styles of men's light and dark colored iall overcoats at 3 aud $10. Some are silk-faced; others plain lapel. We are overcoat headquarters. P. C. C. C, Pittsbuhg Combination Clothing Company, cor. Grant and Diamond sts., opp. the Court House. Dlnmond l&xhibitlon. Beginning with Monday (to-morrow), and lasting throughout the week, we shall make oar "tall display" of gems and precious stones in our large show windows. There will be diamonds, rubies, emeralds and odd aud rare stones of every known variety. Tbe goods will be sbown loose, as we bay them in the greatEaropean diamond marts; also mounted in all of the latest styles forgeueral wear. B. Siedle & Sons. M Fifth avenue. There are other lights in Pittsburg which are well worth teeing besides the Ex position. One ot them, and a, verv impor tant one, is the mammoth establishment of the largest clothing house In the State. Gusky's, 300 to 400 Market st SECRETS OF STATE Disclosed in a Letter of Congratu lation to Mr. Harrison, Which WAS FOUND IrTA BIEMIKGH AH CAB. Lady Navan Cams to America to Elaine Into the Cabinet. Get A PBEDICTI0N WHICH WAS FULFILLED A very remarkable find was made yester day in a Birmingham street car, which had been sent to tbe shop for repairs. In inter est the discovery discounts the Elgin mar bles, as it casts a light on the ' ancient history, not of a defunct monarchy, but of the present administration of the United .States. Back of a seat was found a letter, bearing marks of age and stains, which had apparently come from the inside of a red leather pocketbook. It was a personal letter dated Stockholm, November 10, 1888, congratulating President Harri son on his election, and includes a very peculiar reference to one of the many influences brought to bear upon the President to secure Mr. Blaine's appointment as Secretary of State, and a prediction, since fulfilled, that E. O. Wolcott, of Denver, wonld be elected Sena tor from Colorado. Lady Kavan, referred to in the letter as a warm friend or Mr. Blaine's, is a relative of the Duke of Leicester, her estates lying in Queens county. It is suggested that Mr. Blaine may have met the lady during his European trip iu 1887-'88, as he visited many of the British nobility and made a number of friends among them. The letter is as follows: Stockholm. November 10, 1888. To Hon. Benjamin Harrison, IndlanaDolls, Ind., U. S. A. Dear Mn. Harrison Our party has just received news of yonr election, and they all join me in tbe warmest congratulations. I en tertained no doubt of your success, as I before said. We shall sail for home early In February, bringing Lady Navan and her danghter with us, and expect to be on band at your Inaugura tion. Lady N. is a great admirer of Mr. Blaine, and, I think, she really believes she can influ ence his appointment to your Cabinet. After Washington we all go to Chicago, and separate for our homes, curiously enough, at tbe Burlington depot, on Canal street, where I last met you. Lady Navan takes tbe Burling ton for St Paul to meet a friend; my daughter and her husband. Air. 'Bolden, take tbe Bur lington train to Kansas Citv for a tour through tbe Southwest, and Mrs. Thome and myself take the "Burlington No. L" as tbey call the Denver vestibule train: We expect our old friends. Mr. and Mrs, Peacb. will join us en ronte, meeting ns by the Burlington connec tion with onr train, and that they, togetherwith Mr. Olmstead, who will reach Denver via the Burlington's line from St. Louis the morning after our arrival there, are to accompany us to onr home for an exteuded visit. Ac Denver we stay one day as euests of Mr. E. O. Wolcott, whom you know is likely to be the next Senator from Colorado. iTrom Denver we go direct to San Francises, a place 1 hope you will visit at no distant day, when we can welcome vou in onr home. Sincerely yours. 1 noil as F. Thobxe. The mysterious part of the matter is to determine bow the letter reached the Birm ingham street car. Wbeu Mr. Harrison was here he rode in carriages, and it is hardly probable that he carries his personal mail with him and scatters it around the country. Mr. Thome's identity is also shrouded in darkness, beyond the fact that he is, or was, a resident ot San Francisco and apparently had enough money to travel in good style ond rub elbows with the no bility of Europe. One Thousand Dollars Forfeit if I fall to Drove Floraplexion tbe best medicine for liver complaint, dyspep sia, nervous debility, biliousness, consump tion. It cures where all other remedies fail. Ask your druggist lor it Sample bottlesent free. Fkanklik- HABT, New York. Mwrsn BEATS All Ladies' seal plush jackets, $7 99, worth $12; plush capes, $3 99, worth $6; cloth jackets, $1 up;-girls' coats aud dresses and infants' wear at reduced price. Bee Hive, Sixth and Liberty. Fue Capes All desirable furs in the very newest styles an immense line. TTSSU . HrjGTJS & HACKE. Half centurv liquors found only at Mc Cullough's, 523 Liberty st, foot of Fifth ave. The most efficacious stimulant the appetite is Angostura Bitters. to excite TTSSU Ladies' Jackets The assortments now offered are the largest and best we have ever shown. Hugos & Hacke. ttsso Fukkittjbe upholstered and packed for shipment. Hatjgh&Keb2Tak,33 Water st su Bead This, Giels A 510 Edison talk ing doll free. Full particulars at Bee Hive, Sixth and Liberty. MANUFACTURERS HAVE ADVANCED EARPETB -AND- CURTAINS FROM io to 20 Per Cent There is no longer a doubt about Carpets and Curtains advancing; in price. The man ufacturers have already put the figures up. We purchased a much larger stock for the Fall trade than we would have done had the advance in prices not been threatened, and will dispose of the entire line at the prices made at the opening of the season. Hotel keepers and others who contemplate refurnishing during the present Fall or coming Winter will save money by getting in on this importation the next lot will sell from io to 25 per cent higher. fDWARD , GROETZIHGER, 627 and fao Penn Avenue. "Dealers will take notice that we are selling goods cheaper than they can be. bought in the Eastern market. 0C5-TTS3U KIW'ADYERTTSKnnara , SPECIAL SALE -3DRESS :- GODDS- THIS WEEK. JUST -:- RECEIVED. One case each, just received, 40-inch all wool Henrietta Cloth at 60o and 75c They are soft textures, medium weight and a een nine bargain for early .'all. They embrace the newest colorings, Dahlia, Salome, India Bed, Coronde, Iris, Pansy, Lava Ore Bd, London Brown, etc. One case Camel's Hair Dress Fabrics la newest shades for fall. They measure 43 inch, and the price is 75c. One case 40-inch All-wool Henrietta, Just received, at 75c. Also one case, extra fine grade, at $1. Hewest fall colorings. AT 50c All-wool Plaids and Stripe?, being very stylish' and desirable, for Misses' aud Children's Dresses. AT 65c 40-inch,All-wool,French Cut Cash, meres. AT 75c 46-inch, All-wool Cut Cashmeres, in fall colorings. AT 85c 46-ineh. soft, All-wool Seree, newest shades. in AT $1 46-incb, extra grade and weight, Henrietta, in black and colors. All of the above have just arrived from orders given the importers last spring, and are much below present prices. BIBER h EASTDN, Sos and 507 MARKET STREET. OCO-TTSSU MARBHELL, THE CASH GROCER, WILL SAYE YOU MONEY. Come and see us iu our Tea and Order Department, No. 99 FIFTH AVE., Pittsburg, Will be Ready for You TUESDAY, OCTOBER 7. In our Tea Department we'will have large stock of Teas for sale. In our Order Department we will havo a full line of Samples ot all our Groceries and will take orders for shipment or for delivery to any part of both cities. We will sell our Teas for immediate., delivery. That is, customers can take their tea with them or have it sent to their homes, as they wish. But we will only take orders for groceries to be deliv ered from our main stores in Allegheny. We do not think people want to carry heavy packages of groceries with then-. We do not see why they should, when they can just as well have them delivered free of co.t. Except in the more remote districts, orders taken in the morning will be delivered in the afternoon, and orders taken in the afternoon will be delivered the following morning. Our Order Department will be fitted up so conveniently for the comfort of our customers they will 2nd the task of or. dering groceries a pleasure and an oppor tunity for resting, when visiting the city or down town shopping. COME SEE US. MARSHELL, ' 99 FIFTH AVE., Pittsburg, and 79, 81, 83, 85 and 95 Ohio street Cor. Sandusky street, ALLEGHENY. oc5 Hugus & Hacke Fall and'Winter Attractions' COLORED DRESS STUFFS. Novelty Plaids and Stripes. Cheviot and Camel's Hair Efrects.new designs and colorings, at 60c a yard. Immense assortments of Cheviots, Home spuns and Camel's Hair Cloths in Plaids, Checks, Stripes, Plains and mixed effects, all the very latest styles and colorings, in price from 75c to. J2 50ayard. Excellent values and comnleta lines of Hen riettas and Broadcloths, in all new and de sirable shades. ' We open tbis week an exceptionally at tractlre collection of FrenchMtobes. Patterns exclaslve and entirely new this season. Prices from 112 SO to $20 each. Cor. Fifth Ave. & Market St OC5-KWTSO EUROPE TICKETS TO AND FRO Jl Europe by leading lines; good births se cured: drafts, letters of credit, money orders, foreign coin, passoorts. etc.: we sell at New York rates. Sf AX SCHAMBERG 4 CO, S2T fcSmithfleld it-. Pittsburg. Pa. Established ISBtt. w au2i-M-waii ) . - 1 fei .'t-a-s A a- L-aai3 .- . . 1 .- - -. . 1 i-.. 1 -. 1 ..'..., . ,. -1 ...-) . ,- 1; . . , - . . 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Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers