ER —— 5 L « men THE GREAT CALAMITY. Late Details of the Situation of Affairs in the Flooded Region. Searching For the Dead and Re- lieving the Living, The situation of affairs in Johnstown a week after the terrible flood is summarized in the following dispatch from the stricken city: A summary of the situation shows that the work of clearing away the ruins is rapid. ly progressing under the direction of an organized committee, and considerable pro- gress has been made, Seven thousand men are at work with 500 teams. The debris is being burned, and while this was in progress yesterday fire was started from fying sparks, causing a loss of over $50,000 on property that had escaped the flood. Relief is being distributed under the aus. Ly of the regular relief committee and the xl Cross Society. Much care bas to be ox. ercised in this, as many undeserving poopie or to secure the supplies needed for ferers. One hundred carloads of food are arriving daily, but twice as much is needed, and especially clothing and shoes, town, and know what Iam taiking about when I make this estimate.” Outof a total population of 1080 at Wood vale 667 are known to have beon saved, mak- ing the loss of life about 50 per cent. of the submerged portion of the village. It is esti- mated that the number of orphans in the Conemaugh Valley will be about 500, They are being removed to central points, where they can be found in case they are inquired for, St. Mark's Protestant Episcopal Church lost 27 out of a membership of 150, Rector A. P. Diller, wife and two children were drowned, Their new church building has disappeared, The absence of former residents and of a fixed and familiar population is most striking in Johnstown. There are thousands of strang- ers and workmen from a distance there, but for the three first days the one perpetual question was: “Where are the people? Here are about 10,000. Where are the rest?” How the Dam Broke, The Pittsburg Commercial prints the fol lowing account of the breaking of the dam, from the lips of John G. Parke, Jr., a civil en- gineer who was engaged on the grounds of the South Fork Club “On Thursday night the dam was in per- fect condition, and the water was not within seven feot of the top. At that stage the lake is nearly three miles long. It rained very bard Thursday night 1am told, for 1 slept too soundly myself to hear it, but when I got up Friday morning 1 could ses there was a flood, for the water was over the drive in front of the club-hiouse, and the level of the VIEW OF FLOOD IN JOHRNSTOWN-THE a Pgs are grave fears of infection those in charge are doing all in their po to get the dead bodies under ground. The dead bodies of many animals are being found and they are buried at once. The stench is said to be almost unbearable, the loss of life vary from ten thousand. generously from all sections of the country The gorge caused by the embankment foating against the Peunsylvania railway bridge, sixty acres in extent forty feet in height, is supposed to contain hundreds of bodies, and the work of three lays bas hardly cleared a space as big asa ball room floor. So little effect has the work of the past week made upon the wreck that one viewing it for the first time to-day would suppose that | it was exactly as the flood left it, and with | the force now at work on it a month will be | ronsumed in clearing away the dobris The ruins, filled with dead bodies menace the people who have survived the hardships | and exposure of the past week, and the fear | of pestilence is spreading in the minds of the people. Indeed, the situation here very gloomy from every point of view Ten thousand men have been gathered here from all over the country. This has been | made the Mecea of the ap, the idler and the thief, and a nameless fear of the rioting and disorder which experience in other scenes fortells must result from this gathering is taking possession of every mind The whole city is surrounded by a guard of militia and very strict regulations are en lorced. while efforts are made to cut off as lar as possible, the means of entrance to the pity, and tickets are not sold to Johnstown except on a permit from the Relief Commit. tee at Pittsburg. More troops stand under | orders at Pittsburg, ready to come here at | once if needed. The excitement and exalt week has buoyed up the cases of nervous prostrat ments re overwor to fourteen debris of the past but now other ail Om, anty loping on ere is a small r of physicians here, gathered from everywhere and the sick are being cared for in fairly good order. All roads leading to Johnstown are erowded with cars and wagons bearing provisions and slothing for the sufferers, Freight traffic within miles of the stricken city is paralysed, and the merchants of the surrounding towns have almost exhausted their stocks. Orders | for goods of every description have been sent | into Pittsburg, but unless they are for surviv. | ors of the flood they will not be shipped. The | different commissionary departments are con- | stantly crowded with applicants for food and | clothing. ] The subscrintions from all parts of the | United States, and from the capitals of | Europe, on the seventh day after the flood, reached the munificent sum of $1 850,000 Funds continued to pour in for the relief of | the sufferers, and besides the money con. tributions large amounts of clothing and | provisions were forwarded to Johnstown by the sympathizing people of other cities. Estiraated Loss of Life and Property. : The loss of life by the floods in the towns of i Mineral Point, Frankiinborough, East Cone maugh, Woodvale, Keriuville, Cambria, Minersville, Morpellville, Sheridan Coopersdale, which, with Johnstown, consti tute the string of communities in the direct E REL AREY) Johns ws of property about town priper will probably add about 7000 to | the death list and shout §15000,000 to the | The Peunsyivania Railroad's | loss will be about $10,000,000, making the | financial loss, be figured, over $54,000,000 of total loss, as noar as cnn now $000 lives and mors than y y. ig Joss of life at Johnstown proper is but ttle more than a guess, and may go far higher. Iwas too large a place for anybody to know everybody, and the survivors am so scattered that the registration of the ising, which hes reached 12,000 in the district, indi cates nothing, The Joss in the smaller towns fs obtained from leading men in each, who have in a measure got thelr heads again, and are able to think with some coolness, In de tall the Jom falls as follows: Lives Minera Point........ 00s 16 Conemaugh and Pranks... coo v00000, Woodvale... ...c.oovvvniee HO JORBSEOWN. ..oov cuvnvirer 1D FARRAR ERE NEY san ’ 1,000 8 Property, £100,000 Minersville. ..cocvvsveiss Morveliville, conninin 1 Hheridan S] .e eksnersisrsseeee ne N0B8 and | water in the lake had risen wer | Estimates of | Subscriptions are still coming in | | 7580 o'clock of | and | | men wers | the | the the a sluice way there feet of shale rock through which it gible to cut. but then we struck bed rock that blast. | the | the 4 the water kept rising at the rate of about ten inches an hour jon my hb South danger, | from to other operator fa pews and had to be oarried of | at Sou high gro their furniture too was drowned attempling to i as itr { when the most every n | down that time the wails it, and was grad on down the outer face if Kept wearing and i th of the great flood, is ebout 3000, and the ; OPEN SPACE WAS IRON STREET. until the top of the dam. 1 head of lake and below the four feet rode up t wookls were bo and Muddy Ha were feted ‘, ve is and stuff from a ssw-mill that was uj winds in that direction This was ¢ When I returned, Colonel hired twent number of farmers joined ti dam Altogether thirty at work A pl TW OWRS top of the dam, and earth was thro face of the dam to strengthen it game time a channel was dug west end of the dam to make There was about three wns ilin South Fork trees. logs. ot ing down t " in the ger, the President of the club two Italians and a in to work on the ¥ rh it was impossible to get into without ing When we got the channel opened, water soon scoured down to the bed rock, and a stream twenty feet wide and three deep rushed out on that end of the dam, : the weir was letting 5 ther end Ne in an eNnorinous « twithstaning these outlets I had made up my mind that | sve the dam, and getting ree 1 galloped down the road t Fork to warn the The telegraph the town, aa d I sent have sant to points below I heard that » nted when she had sent wr ™ “By 11:30 was impossible te tower two ne Johnstown and the lady off the tun} CY patie fs a n there Si th Fe vis had ample time to gos t they were able only one person | while | and 10 moye baa Oo three hours y the dam [expe wi the lake « nme iam wa though the water had reached the about 1 o'clock | walked over : was three inches de ally salting away th As the “As 1 rod but the still into " the « stream the outer face DRIFTWOOD ABOVE THE BRIDGE, SHOWING VIEWS OF THE CAMBRIA 15s the edge of the embankmeni, and I saw it | I then went was merely a question of time up to tha clubhouse and got dinner, and when I returned | saw that a good deal more of the outer edge of the dam had crumbled away. The dam did not give way. At a rough t there were sixty milk # 1 should say ¢ i Pe tone of water in that lake, and the pres sure of that mass of water was increased by floods from two streams pouring into it, but the dam would have stood it could the level of the lake have beets kept below the top of the dam. But the friction of the water pours ing over the dam gradually wore it away from the outer face until top became so thin that it gave way, “The break took at three o'clock end greatly added to its stability, but it was to all appearance simply dam in like an ordinary railroad fill, or if rammed, shows no evidence of good effect from it. Much of the old is standin intact, while adjacent parts of the new wor are wholly carried off. There was no cen tral wall of [ridis or masonry either in the new or the old dam. It has been the invaria- ble practice of engineers for thirty or fort years to use one or the other in building high dams of earth, It is doubtful if there is a single other dam or reservoir in any other part of the United Btates of over fifty feet high which lacks this central wall, The reconstructed dam also bears the mark of great ignorance or careless- ness in having been made nearly two foot lower in the niiddie than at the ends, It should rather have crowned in the middle, which would have concentrated the overs flow if it should occur at the ends instead of in the centre, Miss Halfords Narrow Escape, Mrs. and Miss Halford, wife and daughter President Harrison's Private Secretary, have reached Washington. Both were occu. pants of the day express on the Pennsylvania road, which was od to have been lost with all on board. Their train was stopped at Conemaugh station from 11 A, MM. until 3 Pr. M. on the fatal Friday, Then the conductor heard the roar of the coming waters and rushed through the train and shouted: “To the hills; to the hills for your life Mrs, Halford and her daughter sprang to the platform with many other passengers, By that time the great volume of water was but a few rods distant Mrs. Halford scampered with her follow travelers to a hill we 100 feet away. Miss Halford re- turned to the car for her mother’s medicine case, This might have resulted in her death, When she again left the car the water was up to her waist, Miss Halford was overcoms by the flood be fore she reached the hill, and, had it not been for the gallantry of Postoffice Inspector Sprangler, must have succumbed, Sprangler Hiftexl hor in his arms, and at the risk of his own life carried her to a place of safety “The words: “To the hills! To the hills” are ringing in my ears yor,” said pretty Miss Haiford to a newspaper man Mr. Halford, who suffered keenly from sus. pense and anxicty, was clsted as may be im. agined. “Iam the happiest man in America” he said to a correspond of Ee waont Fears of an Epidemic in Johustown, A Washington dispatch says that Surgeon. General Hamilton { the Marine Hospital Service, has received several telegrams from Johnstown, Penn., concerning the n there i is from Passed One of t was only | ! he had ox saw that the | which emptied into the lake | burned as rap and says {| with Cari | lenst a mot { Jong as his services are | disinfectants | damage | ut ( i furnish the people of their | mile i from the two sector nln y the | fxd | ! the { of lime, and were « Surgeon Carrington, in which he { with D f Hee mf eres of the State Boar and bad looked 1 nag sanitary mea being “There is organized : § sible, ax fn 8 used freely work will require « idernble time e, dated Jo i very inst =r be needed mig as his sor penis for at ous A large needed th Dr. Hamilt saying that Dr vioes are ranges to Dr. Lee, renal as and that Dr. Lew % tel ZR, worary depopula- n sent a telegram Carrington oan DECAL had been shipped acknowledged the receipt of 0 and sald further 4 tion is being urged The Loss of an Express Train DE reports have ven put the loss of trains overtaken by the Manager Pugh, Railroad, was asked to with an official passengers and wd onematgh that General of the Peunsyivania Asswwrinted Pros statement of the exact number of persons known or presumed to have been drowned s of the day express, and inte to what became of the trains Sug n tonirn, at Pitts. burg. who has had the matter under invest. gat wi with by telegraph, and these facts were slicited As pear as can be learned, nineteen lives wore Jost Tore i ont as ont i . WAS Comm Ars, A pRssenger coach snd a baggage car were washed away. The bag gage car has been found The missing coach MAY rried down to t Sone hours three Pu a burning have heen « ¢ delris at Jo} the flo a how taint : after ian car nstown la ie wi str tha rain ntact with ved Sam in rave Unselfishness of Two Children. ¢ : the fi at i to save |} wife i ters by dragging them up to His wife and eldest but he managed until the Faring an Py hous e carried away two «nail children daughter we to the to cling Xx OO house was ernshed. The children were buried beneath the ruins, and the father worked for hours to get them out, When he reached the ohildren, the boy said: “ Don't try to save me, papa. I'm fast here, Get Katie out.” The little girl's log was broken, and she eried out to her father that it wis useless to try to save her, and begged him to rescue her brother, father succeeded in drag- ng both children from the ruins, and when took the little girl fn his arms, her face was white with the pain of her broken limb. As she was earried into a house she Jooked up suddenly and said, with a smile: “Don't look so sad, papa, [ will cheer you up.” —— Wreckage Floating Down the Ohio, { to Tom, Dick and Harry. eared for. | cross way. =Fgit i THE FARM AND GARDEN, IF YOU HAVE CHILDREN, KEEP SHEEP. Says the Western Rural: Sheep breed- ing is an interesting branch of our farm industries. Thereis no other line of breeding, we believe, that will interest a mun who has tastes in that direction, so much; and the more interest we have in our work the greater success it will likely be. At all events sheep have a fascinag- tion for the boys, and if you have boys und desire to interest them in the farm, and to develop them, you can well afford tokesp a flock of sheep. If then, you have o dry farm, and especially if you have children, try sheep.” REVENUE FROM A FLOCK OF HENS, A flock of hens should pay ot least $1 a head clear profit each year. This is a low estimate, and by eareful management can be made twice us much; but I think smong farmers more than exceed it, come The fowls are often left too much to the women and children, or How often do they have nothing in the shape of lime, or dust to roll in, or water to drink. un- less they find it for themselves? How often their quarters are cold, or wet, filthy—no profit need be such cases. New York Tribune. LEDUCING A HORSE'S SPRAIN. To strain or bruise on a horse there is ne reduce inflammation caused by a thing better than cold water in summer, but in winter fomentations are used stead. warin After and soreness has in part dis Ap application of lini | ments may | B ‘ to with benefit or irritating solutions should be employed until the in has | been red nation in the injured parts water For garget in cows at this season y cold water freely, even to covering or ing ti rubber bag filled with water. New York Sun. we udder in a i of the mare think of pt in thrift and health. carefully avoided; fretting is to will be the making until it is able to eat a ) few of the sweetest oats newly thrashed the food d that of Kept uj ) Supply wil yield may be the mare of gradually milk tilled lands at the Western rows t farmer cultivating he big Kinds of com, wowedly because they sooner outgrow the weeds, and thus need not vated so late IMIPe Areas be culti weed seeds ripen by the million seed is small. Its first growth is much slower than com. About midsummer it shoots forward rapidly, and will then out. grow corn, and be especially valuable in time of draught, ss its roots run deeply. But it needs cultivation, if not early in the season or before midsummer, or it will be choked out by weeds, An. other reason for to insure space for the leaves to reach the sunlight cultivation 1s Crowded together as it is apt to be when | sown, even if not overgrown with weeds, ! the sorghum is not sweet Its stalk is hard be crushed, and is filled with a poor, watery juice of ut little value for feeding, and none whatever for the sugar manufacturers Boston Guiticator, to TOMAT The tomato plant is the prettiest vege table plant we have when properly cared First make a ridge eight inches high and twelve wide. If the dint is not strong enough to grow thrifty plants, go to the fence corner and get CULTIVATION. | some that is; place about one peck where { the plant will stand. | feet apart—not | three inches in diameter—and drive in | the ground, leaving three feet out, Drive | one every eight feet the length of the Set plants three less. Get stakes-—say row; they will be three feet apart the If you have elm bark handy cut it in strips two inches broad—if not, use slats or fence wire, making three rows on each side at one foot from the bottom, at middle and at top, then cross near the t to keep it straight. Every five or six days pass along and fix the shape, as you would g32% iit: 3 th | one-thied short of this | { costly. Kerosene oil { to the flesh of the hen, and or | looked for in | TH Badd i i dos | With your han i i the inflammation subsides | YW Your hand rub it well weared, the feathers, rub them down and kes p them | 4 { “ a 1 we resorted | onfined in a warm place. ut no caustic, heating | ed with either cold or warm | \ A . pb ‘ { is the small red lies hich will flock about t ip | I she must be well fed i Overwork | 1 ’ bran and a The CONSE uence is that | i Sorghun, | ing of clover hoeing, | stalks about as Jaros as a jead pencil twe feet high and with three tomatoes per stalk. Friends, try the frame plan and you will be well geased With it,— Farm er's Cull, SULPHUR, LARD AND KEROSENE. Bulphur is advocated as a lice destroyer, It is recommended io use the flowers of | sulphur to dust the hens with or put ip | their dust bath, cigimine that the he | from the body geniérates a gas which kills | the lice. It is accepted by nearly every body that this is a fact, yet it is ap | erroneous idea. The fact of the heat from the body generating gas is absurd and for killing lice it is a folly. wish to use sulphur is in dry westher internally, and only exter. nally for scurvy leg. To kill effectually, several remedies may be re storted to. Lard to which is added about kerosene oll well mixed to gether and applied lighiiy under the wings, behind the comb and around the vent, will usually dissipate vermin. In sect powder is very good snd sure, buf is sure death to lice, but in its raw state would be too irritating I conceived of in the following manner with gratifying results: Take a five cent bar of soap, shave it fine, dissolve it in enough boiling water to make it thick, stir in a pi the idea using it t oi kerosene oil and | add boiling water slowly, stirring quic kly 08% on top "Lat it Now take your in the mixture head out, into the I so the oil will not 4 ] cool down to blood fowl and hold it ent Do thison a dry, warm day, and it won't burt them has being out in the rqin all day, afraid of lice as re P, hie ad or cb BE mu I am as i SwWelied canker, ers. he other pest reqduee a ns gui k as disease f they ret hand, but are Complet i nore easily dis 3 TY v an upper ake ed of. y \ oles with $ t cover the roost pPue ible you any County Far kerosene oil and they will ever more Orange er worm Feed the + 11 100 pe ntifu (five ov horses th Oats is the g world for all cla If 3 i want { teams you must Colt breeders are beg i Hard, dry paths te side the house and cleanlines The much-abused crow is the best aids in exterminating the grub, Western | be while armors say tas with ifn n grain ration nust used alt to pr yduee | good milk Care should Ix en to supply every animal kept on th ace with all the " walter il need Transpla | keeping a gon ball of earth ro The 4 till res 518 Pe 1. Ousia ALE Je] The drinkis N be often refill drink litt A well kr contrary to the popular wn writer maintains that, n, darkness | is not essential in growing mushrooms, Weeds can be killed more easily and quickly by choking out with heavy seed and timothy than in any other way. Examine young fruit trees « and if borings or sawdust are seen on the ground hunt for the hole and probe out the grub with a piece oi wire. A falling off in flesh of farm horses in summer is too often due the fact that the pasture field is depended upon to great an extent for their maintenance. currycomb on cattle and horses, brush and a wire currycomb, without teeth, is safest ic the hand of the average | man. A warm sandy soil, with sunny ex- will give the earliest aspamgus, sccording to A. W. Cheever, posun A A prominent horticulturist his belief that the Wealthy apple top- grafted upon the Switzer will be a perfect and long-lived tree, serving more than one generation faithfully. advantage of all the good points of » duck can turn his money over very quickly. The question is discussed whether if pays to save leaves for bedding and ai sorbents, and our answer is that, at least, it is better to get leaves and use them | nian who passed by, * » # | cross.” If you | any form give it | lice | | this man and compel him to bear it a { fost his and their batred | not take | save Himself in 1 Mt tetnds | of all Kinds, | too | cuttings of but a deep loam may give larger returns | during the scason. ex presses Ducks grow very rapidly and it is claimed that a person who goes into the duck business systematically and takes SABBATH SCHOOL. INTERNATIONAL LESSON FOR JUNE 10, Lesson Text: “ Jesus Crucified,” Mark XV. 21-89 Golden Text: Thil. iL, 8-Commentary. 21. “And they compel one Bimon, a Cyre- to bear His Both Matthew and Lake also relate this incident, while John says that “He, bearing His cross, went forth” (xix. 17). I¢ world appear that Jemis Himself bore His own cron as they started forth for Calvary, but efther on account of His giving evidenos of fainting under It, or on account of His moving too slowly for them because of weak. ness through suffering, they lay hold upon Her Jesus (Lu, xxiii, 20). Consider His ocondi- tion physically, after the agony and bloody sweat of Gethsemane, and the fong night of luffeting and mocking: after His back had been plowed by the merciless soourging: and was it not a wonder that He could stand at all, much less walk or bear His cross? 2. “And they bring Hoo into the place, potha.” Matthew and John each give me name and the same signifiennce to , “the place of a skull,” while Luke calls is Calvary, which is the Greek oquivslent for the Chaldoe Golgotha, and signifies the same, John xix, 20, says that it was nigh to the city, and Rev. xi. 8 identifies it with the city “3. “And they gave Him to drink wine mingled with myrrh, but He received it not.” Matthew says that it was vinegar mingled with gall and that when He had tasted He would not drink. As the vinegar was a sour kind of light wine, the usual beverage of the Homan soldiers and the word gail is used to de- note anything bitter, therefore both accounts perfectly agree, and there was a fulfillment that which was written: “They gave Me n all for My ment, and in My thirst they ’ Me vinegar to drink.” (Pu xix. 21) they had crucified Him.” the agony oontained in that sentence! The following description is from Mimprim's “Gospel Treasury After tho criminal had carried the cross to the place of execution a hole was dag in the earth to re- ceive the foot of it. The cross was laid on the ground, the person condemned to suffer was stripped and was distended on it, and the soldiers fastened the hands and feet. After they bad fixed the nails deeply in the wood they « with Lhe agoniung { rder fix it sore viok. tly r 10 reonive was then suffered to exhaustion, thirst It was the most wnishment known, the thi hour: and they That would be according Eo about Oa. m. He # the true morie the fulfillment of all the morning and r and other sacrifices that ever had e drop of His blood is more U the blood that had ever boen shed by sacrifice; His is the only blood that can make atonement, that can take away sin And the superseription of His ae was written over, The King of the Jews Thus was proclaimed to all the world the truth yet to made manifest to all nations, that the despised and crucified Nazarene is indeed the King of the Jews, who as an immortal man shail sit on David's throne reign the House of Jacob and ai NAIM be King over all the carth 27. “And thieves; the # ana when an tell levated the cross server on it, and In rouy In the oaris they 5 the hole it. The which they had « rucified person pang, oovmonly, Gi pak ended his us and painf 2 And it was crucified Hi our tame cusatyon " be ang Lhe over Lime with Him they orucifly two me on His right band, and the other on His left Jesus in the midst, as if He were the greatest criminal of the three; bow every possibile indignity both in life and death was heaped upon Him as if the devil could not do enough to inte men to mani- of this Holy and spotiess Lamb of God = 25. “And the scripture was fulfilied which saith: And He was numbered with the trans. gresaors Isa. Jai, 12 1 the eyes of men an ey and apparently suffering assuch, while in reality He was suffering for trans. groessors, bearing “God hath mada y knew no sin, that rightecusness of God | door “And that passed by railed on " They use the words of some of the false witnesses, a perversion of some of Jesus's words, and thus even in His sore distress they revile Him: such i= thelr conduct that i$ woes as if bell itsclf was let loose upon Him, and was it not even so! 30, “Save thyself and come down from the cross.” Matthew adds: “If thou be the Son of God.” He could save Himself had He do- sired it, for all the soldiers in the world could Him, nor all th: nails ever made bold Him on the cross, unless He was willing to be taken and held; but He chose not to order that He might save us 21. “Likewise also the chief priosta, mock. ing, said among themselves with the scribes, He saved others: Himself He cannot save ™ Perhaps they did not think what they were | saying when they confessed that “He saved | others ™ { suffering, disease and death, and from sternal “Oh, bow many He had saved from death; and He is still saving and will save until the earth is filled with His glory 32. “Let Christ, the King of Israel, descend now from the cross, that we may see and bo Be easy with the wire-card or toothed A stiff Heve.” No, you shall not be gratified, for it is unbelief and hatred that seks it; but the time will come when this same Jesus shall descend from heaven in power and great glory, and then shall Israel weep and mourn as they look upon Him whom they have pierced and soe that it is Jesus “And they that were cruci with Him reviled Him.” So also says Matthew, but Lake says that one of the malefactors railed om Him; it would seein that at first both but afterward «2 repented, and Luke fully the story of his conversion, confession and assurance of salvation. What a of redeeming srace this man was and what a refreshing to Chr.st at thie thos, 85 “And when the sixth hour was come there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.” That is from 12 0 Sr. &. The mocking has ceased, this is no natural darkness, ond a solemn stillness is S437. “And at the ninth hour Jesus with aloud voice, ** * snd gave up ghost.” After uttering these words of 34, which are found in Ps. xxii, 1 Inter “1 thirst” woven J the probable order In which tored, in the follow : Lake Cy mop 8; 2 FF bie - : 5 RE H : 5
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