f-7 f.tt: vti.'": 'W v $Sxk '-', ,- : r-"" ntfXvsn V - i. j r;i ;vw" iK ' El iS F- b" !tl I iW V tif m vstm 'V I". V.a a. up mil i mtmmmmmmmm M' ... 8 ISuening public Hedgec PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY CYRUB II, K. CUHTIS, Pbsidst InKn rt. Mrlln. Vice I'rieliVnt and Trenmre-r! Charles A. Tylr, S-cret&n . Churies II laulln laulln ten. Philip J Cellins. Jehn n XVlllAm, Jehn J. ftpurreen, Geerge F. Goldsmith. David E. Smller, Directors DAVID E SMILET Editor JOHN C. MAllTIN Onerl Busln Mtnaccr Fubllhed dUy nt TriLlc I.treti DulMlnc Independence Square- Philadelphia. AtttHTte Cut rrtiVntnn nulldlnn Nbw YettK .. 3M Mndlcen Ave DrreeiT "01 Ferd nulldln flr. I,OCIB 013 aiob'-Dtmerrat PulMlrB ClllCiOO 1302 Tribune Uulldlng NEWS BUREAUS. "Vt JUKI "TON HCHE.lt, N E Cor Pfnnlinla Art and 14th St. Nw YOUK ItrniAn Th Sun Hulldlnir JjO.ndes Uuieiu Trafalgar BulldlnK SI USCHll'TlU.N TKKM.i. The EtiMMi 1'lBLit Dimes t served te suk ecrlbr In Pnlladilpnn and urrnundln(f towns t the rate of twe.ve 112) cents per -k. ,aabl te the carrier I)r mall te points outside of Philadelphia In the t'nlte-d States Canada or United .states ros-c-sslens, pestnie free fifty (SO) centa per month. Six ($fl delraM per esr, pay.Me in advance Te all foreign countries en ($11 dollar a month NOTtcr Subscribers wlehlnfr address changed must slva old as well as new adjress HELL, JIWO XCALMT KFYSTONE. MMV 1601 tAddress nil cemmwnicaffOTH fe "retina PubHe fyfrfger, fndpiiffrnce .Sqiinrr, rhtlatl'lphin. Member of the Associated Press THE SHQClATr.n PRESS In 'rclushrlv m tltlfrf te the use ter republication 0 all tietcs dispatcher credited te If or net ethrnilje creilit'd in (hit paper, and alto the local nrui inb.'C.hrd Inereln. All rfenfj e rerb!(cntiei 0 special dispatches herein ere alto rrifrxed. PMlldtlphu, Ihuridlj, Seplemliff It, 1! PINCHOT AND THE NEW ERA FORMAL Indersement of the. whole Re publican State ticket by the City Com mittee yesterday afternoon was In ac cordance with the program announced much earlier In tlie 8eien. It mnrks tlie opening of the campaign in this end of the State. As Mr. Plnrhet wen the nomination for the governorship In h fair fight In the primaries he bei tine tlie regular Iteptibll can nominee. It wns, therefore, obligatory upon the regulur IepnblUan organization te Indorse him. The refusal of Mr. l'Uichet te become a candidate en a belting tkket with Cengnisman Uiirke, of Pittsburgh, running for the Senate, 1 proof of his own leynlty te the whole Republican ticket Ter the sake of a possible few etes he Amld net betray hM aseclates against wiem the belting ticket Is named. Mr. Plnchet thus once mere proves his regularity. He proved It before the rrlmary election by announcing that he would nc cept the verdict and uppert the Meter. lie hac, however, net left any one In doubt ns te his determination te keep the pledges which he made during the prlmar cam paign. Theie Is a mess In Hnrrlttirg that needs te be cleaned up. He Intends t de what he enn te improve conditions and he appeals te all Republicans te co-epernte with him te the rtcular Republican or ganizatien of Philadelphia ns well ns te the ether county organizations lie ins maue it plain that If he does net get this co operation next winter he wll' nppral directly te the people nnd start n backfire which "will Ulr the recalcitrant legislators te such nctlen as he desires. If the organization leaders have that per ception with which they are sometimes credited they will de their best te nsslt Mr, Plnchet, for he Is the represpntatlvu of n new feeling nmeng the Republicans of the Commonwealth. The old regime 1 ended nnd an.v attempt te bring it back will be futile The future belongs te the po'itl pe'itl clans who have perceived the Mgniticance of Mr. Plnehet's vlcterv In the primaries However unwillingly they may de It, the old leaders are likely te fill In' line In order te fnve their own skins PLENTY OF ROOM FOR THE FAIR AN INTURNATKJNAL fuir lenrnlned within a tract of 000 ncres wetjld net necessnrilv he crimped This is thr area suggested h.v the plan and Scope Committee of the Exhibition Association, and although the space theereticallj allotted is some L'UO acres less than that employed at an Fran Fran ciseo, there Is little reason wh the re duction should mean s..rieus restrictions upon the splendor of the exposition and Us opportunity for first -class ranking. It is explained that the Piunma-Pacific Fair Included a large raee.trmk. a future net contemplated In connexien with our own undeitnklnj and it has also ben sug gested that the program inn net provide for the election ami maintenance of build ings b the various States The proposed elimination hi it leist one advantage in the econein.v of time consumed in waiting for State Legislature" mnnj of whlih meet enlj biennially, te make up their minds States read te participate need net be denied the privilege of energetic co-operation, but the effort te se ure action b.v the laggards m.ij wll he sp.ir'd. Under this arrangement thne should be ample aecommed itien for furrlgn exhibits, which should pln.v a notable part in this fair as the did in the Centennial, in which every civilized nitlen. with the exception of Greeie. wns represent! (1 At Sun Fran Fran ciseo the foreign dlpljjs proved i disap pointment, nn inevitible result of the World War then in full -wing Although the World Fair at ( hloge was nbeut sixty acres larger thin the pre posed terrlten for the Seniui i entenniai, the Pnrls Exposition of l'."1" evered en'v 330 aires Vet this v as one of the men fascinating of exhibitions, wertlul.v rp resentative of the lenturies of progress which It cemmemgntfd. If the si heme of the Plan and smpe Committee meets with favor the Ses.ui -Centennial will eccupj almost three tlmts as mu h space as the memorable exposition of ls.71) The directorate of the Exhibition Asso ciation, which meets tomorrow, can afford te consider questions of quality as well as quantity The fiOO-acre fair In the Pnik way district and in Falrmeunt Park should suffice te svmbollze a great hlsterb 11 1 annl xersary, provided it Is expeditiously financed, directed with energetic icinstruc -tlve Intelligence nnd supported by n sym pathetic and vigorous public. The committee of engineers nnd archi tects believes thnt the work can be com pleted b.v lO'JH, If no further time is wasted The slluntlen thus presents n reversion te essentials. There are 110 obstacles te the fair en n magnificent sale, save these of our own making LODGE AND TOWNSEND WHEN Jeseph Walker appeared ns 'he onpenent of Jlenr) Cabet Ledge for the senatorial nomination In Massachusetts It was remvked en thlff page that Mr. Ixdge was fortunate in his competitor Wnlker Is nn amiable nnd high-minded gentleman of light weight who inherited n fortune nnd net n great deal else from nn able, and distinguished father Senater Ledge has wen the nomination by a mnjeritv equal te about twice the ete polled for Walker. This Is the result an tlclpated b) theso familiar with vondltiens in Massachusetts. Senater Ledge under- . itands the people of his State and he has played the game of politics with them for se many years that he enn get from the Republican organization an) thing that he thinks it expedient te ask for. As this is likely te be a Republican year his election is morally certain The nomi nation of William A. (iiisten b) the Demo Deme crats hns been mnde In an attempt te defeat him by putting up a man of the same In tellectual and social t.vpe as Senater Ledge Mr, (iusten, however, Is handicapped by a record of frustrated political ambition. He baa been defeated for ery office for xvhicli he has been a candidate nnd has failed te secure the nomination for offices te which he n'plrcd e many times thnt his name bns lest whatever ningle it once might have had. The renomlnatlen of Sennter Tewnscnd In Michigan, in spite of the opposition of Ifxnr.v Ferd, likewise wns expected. The LTemecrMR opposed him because he voted te seat Senater Newberry, nnd some Republi cans who were willing te piny the Demo cratic game entered the primaries te con test the nomination with him. The regular Republicans of the State, however, nrc well enough pleased with Tewnscnd and were net misled b.v attacks upon Newberry. THE DRUG RING DIGS IN TO FIGHT OFF EXPOSURE Elaborate Barricades Are Being Erected te Prevent the Spread of Judge Monaghan's Inquiry IF JUDCJK MONACHIAN'S Inquiry Inte the underground drug traffic Is per mitted te tentlnue uninterrupted In n normal course It will net end with Phila delphia. It will net end with New Yerk. It will Include mere thnn the victims of the drug ring nnd mere thnn nn occasional Miinll peddler with political nffillntlens Such a Htirvey ns Is new In 1s first stnges here would In the course of time become untlennl In Its scope nnd Its signifi cance, been use the nature of Inevltnble dis closures would be such ns te bring the mind of the country te nmnzed nttentlen nnd shock members of Congress nnd the State Legislatures Inte n belated sense of their responsibilities In what Is little less than a new national crisis. Drug sjndlcates with political protection are ns great n menace te the country's safety as nn Invading army nnd n greater danger te public hinlth nnd morals thnn the whlsk t nitric ever was. Random crusades will net seriously hinder their operntiens. Were the inqulr.v begun in.Tudge Mon Men nghnn's eurt te end with Philadelphia it would and muld de little permanent geed. Even If the work of Judges nnd the District Attorney were adequate te eliminate drug peddlers from this community the central problem would remain nnd the ugly business would be resumed nf tt r a hhert time. Drugs would lnevltnbl Hew in from un regulated and unprebtd nrens. We should be In the position of u prohibition town In the midst of a thoroughly wet country. The grent value of Judge Monaghan's crusade lies, therefore, In Its Importance ss n direct and Intelligent approach te very much larger tasks. It can be at best a be ginning, net nn end. Ne single court can hope te deal unilded with the drug evil or even uncover half the truth nbeut It. The drug merchants and their financial and political backers knew this. They knew that If the Investigation is permitted te gain momentum Its force nnd lntiuence will be cumulative. Ne sort of political power will be strong enough te step it or prevent moral reactions of a sort that would compel the enactment of efficient drug laws In Congress end the State Legislatures. All the energies of the drug ring and Its associated groups will be directed from this en net alone te protect relatively small of fenders already in jail or under surveillance, but te confuse and delay nnd obstruct the progress of the investigation In this par ticular locality. The tactics of lawyers for the defense will be directed with a view te tiring the In vestigators out. The details of the Ameri can criminil cede are devised with a view view te the protection of the Innocent All sorts of safeguards are thrown about the accused, since It Is the sense of the law that It is better te let the guilty ecnpe than te punish and disgrace one who happens te be innocent while semlng te be guilty Se It happens that the mechanism of law and the courts may pften be turned te the service of criminals nnd relied upon te protect enemies of secletj and the State. If, by legal qt.lbbllng and resort te com plicated legal formulas and n general rear guard campaign of defense carried en without a thought of trouble or expense, the work of the public authorities can be delayed even for a time, the institution of dope will be relatively safe. The aggres sive force of public opinion, upon which men like Judge Menagban must re'y for a large part of their influence .and their In spiration, will be lessened. There will he a sla' kening of the energ of a movement devised te let daylight In upon one of the great social horrors of the times The mood of the public, which naturallv would express itrelf In anger and a demand for scientific and consistent legislative action, will change and pass Se it Is te gain time tint the law) era for the drug s)ndicate will light from new m. Ill I.Un. ttL n .IniK a nV. . en l ney win iuuwi ,n ,-. ,., w structing the investlgitien and wjth the hope that, if the lid can be kept down for a while, the enthusiasm of the prosecution will abate with the Interest and curiosity of the general public The propesil te put a l,"i OOO "drug fund" at the disposal of the District At torney, which will h finally submitted te the City Council tedav, ought, therefore, te be pnssed nt once Indeed, It is i ques tion whether there should net be Immediate prevision for n far larger fund te be used as Judge Memghan nnd the District At torney may direct In the fight te prevent the steady spread of the drug trade nnd the drug habit, limitless funds will he at the disposal of the greupi which have set out te keep the truth nleut dope and the dope trade from the people of the country. Neither Council nor the Legislature nor Congress itself cun afford te withheld ns sistance from these who, with whell) In adequate means and weapons nt theJr dis posal, are trying te prevent in America the Increasing moral nnd phwlrnl degeneration which attends the spread of the most de structive of all modern social vires. THE AUTHOR OF 'THE MIRRORS' I T HAS been nn epeu secret In the nn- tlunnl enpitnl for some time that Clinten W. Gilbert, the correspondent of this news paper, wns the nuther of "The Mirrors of WuHhlngten" nnd "Behind the Miners " Mr, Gilbert did net admit the nuthershlp becnuse he was under contract with the pub Ushers te keep silent But these who hnd rend his dispatches In the Eve.ni.ve Puw.kj Lf.def.k hnd no difficulty In Idenjfjing him ns the man who wrote the books A formal statement from the publishers, however, hns lifted the transparent veil that has concealed Mr. Gilbert nnd hns allowed him te come Inte the open as the acknowledged writer of two of the most brilliant and fas cinating books en American public affairs nnd public men that have appeared in this generation. "Behind the Mirrors," as was pointed 01 una newspaper at EVENING PUBLIC the time of its publication, is a startling book, startling because of the profundity of Its thought nnd the hrllltnnce of its literary stjle. It Is n better book than the ether because Mr. Ollbert was net re stricted te the necessity of appraising a group of public men. He has appraised American political Institutions and Amerl enn political thought. Ills conclusions are the result of a lifetime of observation and reflection. We congratulate our renders en the privi lege they enjoy and have enjoyed for the last four jenrs In having current events In Washington Interpreted dally for them by se capable nnd "experienced an observer gifted with unusual powers of literary ex pression. THE REVIVAL OF ISLAM ALLENHY'S sweep ever the plain of Armngedden. the Austrian onrush nt Cnporette nnd the stupendous recovery of the Italian forces at Vittorle Vlterbe are the only engagements of the World War comparable in character with the Turkish stampede of the Greeks In Ala Miner. Net only Is the Greek campaign utterly wrecked, but the new Otteman ascendancy presages n revival of the pride and nm nm bltlens of Islnm extending far beyencl the region In which the present conflict' has been localized. Enthusiastic celebrations of the victory have already been held In various Indian cities nnd In Constnntlneple. There enn be little doubt thnt the regnlned Turkish prestige will be regarded through out the Mohammedan world as a step toward the spiritual unification of Islnm, with possible political consequences of the first magnitude. The French with their vast Mohnmmcden possessions In equnterlnl Africa. Senegal and nleng the south shore of the Medlter rnnenn, nrc new In n position te pose as gunrdlans of the Islamite trndltlen nnd pro tectors of the historical heirs of the pre tensions of the old Caliphate. Such nn attitude accords consistently with the deliberately conceived French policy of sympathy and respect for the dominant religion and social structure of some of the chief foreign possessions of the republic. Eaily In the World War the British Government en the ether hand played the game of partition and of dissension between Arab and Turk. As a result of these cress purposes, the French nrc unlikely te be alarmed by re ports of jubilation in Algiers, Tunis or Dakar, although the reawakened Otteman design upon Constnntlneple arc giving the Paris Government cause for some anxiety In common with ether victors in the World Wnr. Up te a certain point, however, events In Asia Miner, nt least, proceeded according te the French schedule, which seems te have been consciously devised some months age when the trcnty with the Kemallst Turks was signed, much te the disgust of Earl Curzon nnd these elements In the British Government favoring suppression rather than Indersement of Mehunmedan nmbl nmbl tlens In Greece the situation Is complicated by political factors having essentially little te de with the Moslem problem In Its brend aspects. Under Censtantlne the record of Greek victory maintained since 1012 has been violently reversed That Eleutherles Vcnizles will make political capital out of the misfortunes of his countrymen Is net nt nil certain, but that comparison of the dismal present with the brilliant pnst will inspire a renewed regard for the great Cretan can scarcely be doubted. It is evi dent that the Venlzcles star Is once mere shining, with prospects of further effulgence should Censtantlne be forced te abdicate Within the n xt few days rn.omcnt.eue ad ditions are bound te be made te the check ered history of the Near East. THE RAIL SETTLEMENT THE railroad shop craftsmen will say that the settlement of the Fhep strike repre sents a victory for them The mere obdur ebdur nte leadcis en the executives' side vvlll cnll the settlement a triumph for their side. The simple fnct Is that the adjustment effected in Chicago Is a draw. Reth sides have lest nnd lest heavily, though net se heavily ns the country at large, and neither hns ac cemplished mere than n compromise. The shepmen were out of favor with the country from the first net because their wnge demands were necessarily unjust, but because of their open discourtesy te the Railroad Laber Reird, an agency of the Government, nnd their disorderly stampede into an unnecessary strike There are two opposed groups of rail executives. Mr. Atterburv leads the con servatives. Mr. Wlllard, of the Baltimore and Ohie, is the libcrnl lta'l- r Yesterday's adjustment represents a br ik of the liberals from the conservatives The unions have gladly accepted nn opportunity te go hack te the employment of the liberals with seniority rights unimi aired They will con tinue the strike against lines which will compromise nothing The movement of coal nnd nil ether materials of commerce will new he quickened en two-thirds of the ceuntrv s railways. As a whole the settlement is as vvi Iconic nnd generally as lmpertint as that just reached in the coal fields KIPLING'S DENIAL CLARE SHERIDAN was first a w ulnter with a sprightly tnlent. After c period of excited observation in the Rus sia of the Bolshevists she became n diarist ef great vivacitv nnd chnrm In each role she was safc from the multitudinous dangeiH of contieversv which bent the path of pub lic charae'ers It wis net until she becnuie a reporter for the dallv press that Mrs. Sheridan learned hew troubled and uncertain and hard n humm life can be i)ir it wns v.he, lining cabled t,he text of pn interview In which Hud) ard Kipling was rcptehentul h speaking meht uiikindlv, ignorantly and contemptuously of Americas part in tha World Wnr, Is new called a teller of un tiuths by no less a person than Kipling himself- Kipling's outburst-or, let us say, the text of the retiertecl Interview did net sur prise these Americans who knew Kipling best 'ihe chief minstrel of British impe rialism lis blunt i-pcuh He Iiuh a habit et say liu h mating things aheiit all sorts of people. Moreover, for some reason or ethu, e doesn't like America or Americnns. He lias n way of seeming te resent our presence upon this planet We did for him what we have clone for many ether British writers. Wt' turned te him with the sensitive nnd apprecintlve nnd generous mind which Is the estenllal requirement of all poets and we weie the chief architects of his fame and Ins fortune He has liked uk none the mere for thut and the best than can be said fei him Is that he never pretended le like us. He has clone himself lirep.uahle hnrm 111 I he United States Fei he has ut a stroke dissolved our mood of uncritical here wor wer thlp in his own case.1 LEDGER-PfflflAPELPHlA, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER, TIPPING IN ENGLAND Practice, for Which Visiting Amer icans Have Been Largely Re sponsible, Has Become- Curse, and Americans Are Great est Victims Ily GEORGE NOX McCAIjif Londen, England. FROM being n voluntary contribution for geed service en the part of a servant, "tipping" in England has become net only n nuisance but an extortion of the worst kind. , . England Invented it. The American feels nnd Anglophiles introduced it into the United States. It was net known en our side of the water n generation age. New the practice in the U. S. A. has grown te such a point that the War and Navy Departments have officially recog nized It. They have been compelled te. The Gov ernment cannot well ask Its officials te pay this forced contribution out of their own salaries. Hence the recognition of tips as a neces sary tmrt of an officer's bill of expense when trnvellng. In England's case the biter is being bitten, OUTSIDE my own experiences, the entire British world has been shocked by an incident nt n big seaside hotel. The affair, I presume, has possibly re ceived attention en our side. It has excited wide and bitter comment In the papers here. Briefly, n gentleman left his wife at the hotel and hurried te Londen en business. The lady supposed that her husbnnd had "tipped" nil the lackeys and flunkies about the place before lenvlng. V hen she departed she tipped only her chambermaid nnd the hall porter. A week later the husband received a letter from the head waiter of the hotel, saying he had neglected te leave the "usual gratui ties." He threatened tn keikI the centleman'a name te the head of the British Waiters' , Association. This would blackball him in every hotel in the United Kingdom. WHETHER it is one of the unexpected nnd regrettable outcomes of the wnr la a question, this matter of tips. Personally, I de net think it Is. I have visited Gie.it Britain a number of times, but this is the worst experience I ever have 1 nd with English "tippers." It is impossible te get any service nt a hotel after the first day unless you show the color of your money te the bend w niter or the fellow who is assigned te serve your feed. Under the old system it was customary te give te each person who hnd bid you "geed morning" or sold jeu a cigar in the hotel a purting remembrance. It was In proportion te the service rendered. New they want their money in ndvance, it would seem. And the English are rising in wrath ever it. ONE of the best take-offs is being spoken nightly at the Palladium in n musical qpmedy. A "cop" who hns directed a country visitor and his wife te n rertnin street stretches out his right hand for a tip. The visitor glnnecs at it, then up at the sky, and says: " 'E needn't bea 'eldln' out yer 'and, lad; I'll tell 'c when it's rninin'." IT ISN'T the matter of the tip; it's .the size demanded, and often the fraud. In certain cases insult fellows the offer of a tip that In the estimation of the lackey isn't big enough. Cabmen are great offenders. Cnb fares are lower in Londen than in New Yerk or Philadelphia by almost two thirds. That is If honest fare and taximeter chaige are correct. One day I drove from my hotel te a point en Bakei' street. The fare was two shillings nnd three pence. It was a dark day and the taxi driver thought I couldn't read the register. "Hew much?" I nsked casually as I alighted. "Three shillin' nine pence, sir'." I handed him two shilling nine pence, which included his correct fore nnd n tip of six pence; twice the usunl "tip," tee. He started te create a scene, but I walked nway nnd left him haranguing about the "damned Americans." , I wns tee easy. 1 should have given him net a penny mere than the registered fare. Instead, after trying te rob me he howled about the size of his tip. ALL England hns its hand out for tips. The reason is this: There has been a great flood of visitors for the last two jenrs from the United States. , , A. . Most of them have thrown their money around ns they did in ether years before the wnr. Possibly mere recklessly. England has had n hard time of it. She needs menev. Thcsei feel Americnns hnve created the impression that the United States Is a profiteer nntlen : that every visitor is a war millionaire. .... I've talked with merchants, business men, tramway conductors, clerks, policemen unci men I'v'e casuallv met. Ever) one thinks we are rolling in wealth individunll), nnd should net only mferen tially, of course, he plucked, but ns n nation we should forgive or wipe out all of Europe's war indebtedness. WtrOU'VE get nil our geld ever there X What nre you going te de te us next'; ' exclaimed one mere hnnt pelitelv but bittcrlv. "Every Tem, Dick nnd Hnrry has nn automobile in Americn." said a bright veung trnnicar conductor who was riding "dend-bead" te his work beside me en a bus "We're compelled te ride bicycles here. Can't afford autos " "If the British were ns wealthy as the Amei leans, don't .vnu fancy we'd help you out " said n gentleman whom I met nt table In the Holberu Restaurant. And se it gees if you mix up with the people generally. If veu stick around your hotel and meet no one except these Englishmen who hive n business Interest in you, you'll get another 81 Out at the "Rag" fair I nsked one of tn policemen en 11 corner the direction te Coulston street. lie replied civilly nri uin-in. As I turned nwny I overheard him sny te'hls fellow : "These ere damn innkees den t de netbin' but eisk questions." TiERS'J kKUSONALLI I ve suneieci no el 1 sad- JL vantage except as te tr)lng out" the tipping system. When 1 'came across liberally, reck lessh ns compared with the old 10 per cent gratuitv te a s-rvant or servitor en ether Visits te Great Biitain.J had net only ad mirable but subservient bervice. It's the changed attitude en this question that shocks Yeu ilen t tip because you are well served, veu tip because you arc forced te or suffer the consequences And It gees without saying that the Amer lean, unless he desires te become mnspleu. eus mwl pny mere than the Briten New that England Is resenting the ex cesses of her tipping system home refeim may be Innuguiated. I cannot see though hew it is te be brought about If American tourists kept away from Tindeu for five 'cars that would end the extortion forever If nil the coin and banknotes in clrcu clrcu clrcu lotien in the United States were equally divided, your share would be $30.03, but don't blew yourself en that account. NOW MY IDEA IS THIS! Daily Talks With Thinking Philadelphians en Subjects They Knew Best SAMUEL S. SADTLER On Chemistry In Modern Industry CHEMISTRY has played perhaps the most important part of any one thing In the development of modern industry te the point which it new occupies. sa)s Samuel &. Sadtler, censultin,' chemist. "Manufacturing is essentially chemical industry," said Mr. Sadtler. "The raw materials of Industry nie really chemical commodities, when we consider their com position nnd treat them with reference te their actions and reactions. Vv e might in most snv that chemical industry is intelli gent industry. Chemistry is productive only when applied with intelligence, nnd practi cal chemistry is the science of making money by the proper nnd effective use of chemistry. "Chemists who employ business methods are lerge contributors te the wealth of the Natien and of the people. 'Wars, nt least in the modern sense, cannot be vveged with out the use of chemistry , because the ncces- sary materials of wartare in inese cmj can not be produced without its aid. Chemistry In Peace Time "But K spite of this fnct chemistry is much mere needed in time of peace than in time of wnr, when It is useci ler uiu im poses of creating rather than these of de stroying, nnd for the additional reason that peace-time industry is much mere complex than is war-time industry. "The word 'chemist' has a different meaning hem from that given te it In Eng land. In the United Stntcs most persons knew what is meant bv the word chemist, but in England n chemist is the name given te n dispenser nf drugs, whom we call a druggist or n pharmacist. A per son of that occupation In England who has n lnborater) In which he makes examina tions of materials or conducts analyses Is called a public analyst; here he is known ns n chemist. "In this country, if he is largely engaged in making analyses, he is called an analyti cal chemist, and If he directs hw efforts mere largely te experimentation or research he is known ns n research or consulting chemist, although in this ense he probably has also a laboratory in which annl.vscs nre made, cither by hlmbelf or b.v his assistants, if n chemist hns meclinnicnl or engineering abilities and designs machinery for the prac tical large-wale operations of manufactur ing, he is called n chemical engineer. The Value in .Manufacturing "This nomenclature is important because verv mnnv people have only a hazy idea of hist what is meant bv the various terms used In connection with tlie general term . , ! v I1rn.1el-c.1ucc chemist may con duct operations along all of tluise lines, make nnilvses conduct testH and experiments and eslgn or select equipment for manufactur- ing operations in which materials ure trcatca. "Manufacturers for a long time past have seen the wisdom of calling in competent auditors te check up en their pieiits or esses- but hew many have seen the wisdom of cnlling in cjpert chemists te make n chemical nudlt of their material te see te what extent there are ma eiml and chemica losses and 'seconds produced, whereas nil of the product bheuld have been of the first R"In a manufacturing plant chemistry heelns by being of use in the purchase of materials; fellows them through the whole process of manufacture with a chemical ac counting, pointing out methods of saving clue te exact knowledge of the quantities of ma tenals icquired at each step. "Finally, chemistry nssists in the wile of the goods by flti'llng new mnikcts in some '":. -...1 in ethers bv meeting technical cases "!" , , . - .. 1,: ... sales resistnncc vvnicu hi eiciiuu., force ennnet overcome without nssistane sales e. Attitude of the Business Man "It mav be asked. What can chemistr) de ricrht new' in this country or in this city of fmliistn? Sensible chemistry will first direct veu te w lint )ou hnve and help the manu facturer te make the most of his plant and nf Ids business opportunities. The manu facturers ef the United States have the best opportunities and facilities in the world in their respective lines, hut with n few excep tlnns thev are net tnaking the most out of their plants. .... "The attitude of the business man toward a science which might prove of Invaluable assistance te his plant is peculiar in some nvs Most of the pla'nts have no chemist . 'ii mid ethers have chemist 1 who ate treated like laborers and often become nar row due pilncipally te the lack of oppor tunity of n brendeulng character which the owners de net give them. Most of the busi ness men seem te prefer te leek into new prepositions of n mere or less chemical character themselves, while their plant chemists ure left In their laboratories. "Up-te-date chemical control of the vnii vnii eus npeiatiens is what Is needed leclnv in most of the gieat manufacturing establish ments, because what may hove been 11 rela tively geed control method twenty joins age Is net iilvvavs 11 geed method new. t'liem istiy Is u piogiesslve sc once. Tim nenr future Will almost ccrtalnlv bring new products te this market. Our r t. ..ImL. will Matl .,! i .1 new preaucitj 10 mis innruei. uur merchant marin wui greauy tena te k 1922 HANDICAPPED this, nnd the Sesqui-Centenninl Exposition will de great things for American industry, nnd especially for industry in Philadelphia. New libers nre entering into manufacturing; new 'oils, such as pciilla oil. are en the market; new leathers, such as tanned kanga roo and shark skins; new varnishes, made with tung oil. And this does net bv any means exhaust the list of the new products which nra constantly being Intieduccd. "It innv net be amiss te call attention te some of the things which chemistry has done for industry since the last great exposition held in Philadelphia In lb7(i. Cheap steel, by- means of the Bessemer and the Siemens- , AAirtin processes, came in the decade before I 187(1, while the many alley steels, such ns tungsten, vanadium, chinnc, nickel nnd cobalt steel for our exacting modern uses, came mere recently. Cheap aluminum nnd radium were introduced during this period, but the Welsbach mantles nnd filaments for Incandescent bulbs nrc recent. "Artificial abrasives for machine work nnd grinding nnd calcium carbide with which te make acetylene and cyannmlde and arti ficial graphite are products of the electric furnace. The fixation of atmospheric nitro gen by the several methods employed is also electro. chemical, and the manufacture of electric storage batteries for our meters, etc., is also an electie-chemical Industry and quite extensively practiced in this city. "The making of electrolytic sec'la end chlorine is n subsidiary operation In paper mills as well as self-sustaining industries en a large scnle nt plnccs like Niagara Falls, where the electric current is relatively cheap. "Artificial silk and the manufacture of dyes are net Inherently American lines of manufacture, but their transplanting and local growth arc logical developments and should be adequately protected. Chiane tannage of skins nnd hides is a peculiarly 1 hilacle phin entcipiisu, nnd our people bheuld better nppreclate the exact chemical and nice mechanical work that Is necessary te make smoothly glistening kid for shoes. ....... n.jiii uo-e mis ueen none in recent jears in making the combustion of gasoline mere effective and. after manv fnilures and fakes, there nic genuine nsslstnnts fr,. i, economical combustion of gnseline in in teinnl combustion engines. "It would he almost hopeless even te trv te give nnv idea of the progress in the u'e of the cruder substances or by-products that have gindiiall) been utilied. such ns bagasse from the sugarcane, the flax fiem seed flax the evaporated liquor from paper, making what is used te tan leather, etc. There nre great possibilities for the manufacturers In new solvents and cheaper long-known solv ents that have lately come en the market But the manufacturer must investigate and see whether these are cheaper or better solvents than the ones he is using for nnlnts varnishes, laceiueis and finishes ' "Great wet It has been done by the agri cultural and ether chemists employed by our Government. Allied te these arc the new revelations as te vital pilnelples in feeds &:. 's tien en lill-. Ulljl-Ll, ju limn; khm-1 wie neme coekine of fenrK can be done .0 result in less less I v"a.mne bv being can led oil in water f0?" Jf r ......... -- ,1 , covered . i.i ' Mm 1 in n in n vessels The Nntln,,l n" '."" . Association ..1,.... e ... : .imicTs luimphlet what many persons de net knew -t.w, -, in 11 tint . . t t mc 1..111 coemci umier scientific control 11 the modem canneries is in many cases better fiem the standpoint of content of Ut? than the same feed roekctl at hwne." W" Today's Anniversaries byienqSe lTSe The first convention of Universalis! ministers nnc nnrli.l,nu 1.. . . .. . ll S"11SI i)xferd. Mass. " "' '"np" t at IS!!." General William R. MorrKen tin nels soldier and Ceng.essm nn i.n.l ,?,ni,IllU of the Interstate, f'oranuue " tnmUslen" born, In Menree County, IHlneh.'M n IS 17 General Scott marched his vl,. toileus army into the City of L , , "l. the war between llii. , . '3'' ",1( Mexico vl.tuallv ended. '' StU,ea "'"1 lS72-Thn Alabaun Claims Ceiut of Ar liltratiun aniieuncul its decision Ar 1IKI1 William McKinlev ,'.,, , , Pieslduit of the United S les ,ll?7 V.'f',h fole fiem the effect ccf s , V re,. V ' assiiss,,,. Bcirnat Ics.V:.! Today's Birthdays Chnrles Dana Gibsen ,i..i , Illustrator and author, he , Li ' Mass.. Iiftj-live years age. ' "l "buiy, Alice Stene Bhckwell, noted uric , reformer, born nt East Orni go v i',Pr, "ml live jeurs age t,' V ' ltj - Mis. ( harles E Hughes lfp f Secieluij of Stale In Piesicbi H,,',,,"'' Cabinet, bem tlftj-nim. ve.... ., U"r,li" " Austin B. Garictsen, feimer nrest,in the Order of Railway 'Ce, ffiL?? I6"1 .i ..... " " "0"t the Order of Hellwnv CeniWin ir."1 "i de Wlnterset,' Ia.f slxty-slrvTaaT-f-ii . ul r-"i 'age. I "( MT A sTAIAA7CelH Q ' $ J SHORT CUTS Our Dally Grean Although the glad sun may be shining, Don't let the fact temper your sorrow. There may be some cause for repining In the fact that the third Installment w your inceme tax pa)ment falls dnt tomorrow. The Drug Ring needs a keeper. Kcmal pronounces It "I slam." Hny fcverltcs begin te hope for frost. Te O. K. Plnchet is, of course, teK. 0. McSparren, The female of the species, Kipling takes occeslon te repeat, is mere deadly than the male. A billion cigars are mnde every year in the Philadelphia district. Watch my smele, says Philly. Turkish mobs nre said te be killinc Europeans In Constantinople. Hew this will shock Herrin ! Week of October 2 is te be Plre-PreTen-tien Week, but this won't affect the retail tobacco business. Sweden has a new marriage cede; but it will hardly eliminnte the occasional quality that mekes horse races. The only thing en which retnrnlni! travelers agree is that there is tee much red tape en the steamship's gangplank. Alwuys there Is the hope that a rail strike settlement will make unnecessary the long-drawn-out legal proceedings in Chfcaje, It mey be stated with authority that the report that Ireland will shortly Jein the League of Nations was net started lj De Valera. Clemenceau. when he reaches the Unltej States, will net have te explain why France 1 enthusiasm for the Turks was chilled by their success. Events have explained. Flerida, Mass., has one lone Demo cratic voter, according te the recent pri mary. If he has a sense of humor hl motto is probably, "Be geed and you'll be lone some." Our selen in Europe ere falling, while our purchases from Europe increase. W tariff may reduce our purchases, but Is tnst the wev we wish te bring about an eren balance? The report that M. Tchltcherln. Russlir Soviet Foreign Minister, was coming tc Americn has been denied. This queers 1 tn; alleged plnn of a tbeatiical producer te hope him up with King Censtantlne of Greece let a knockabout act. What De Yeu Knew? Quiz 1. Hew much was paid by Great Britain f the Cultcd States as a. result of tn Alsbama claims nnd ether claim arising out of the Civil War' 2 What Is a nefcp tide? . 3 In what year did Napeleon nenapan take Moscow' 4 Who wns Sir Jehn Mlllals , B What ceuntrv Is known as A O. r.i 6 What Is exegamv? . 7. When was the Battle of Cew pens four and who were the belligerents? 8. What nation was clnricterlzeel by H"? jnrel Klpllnir ns "the bear that wan Illco n man"? . ,. 9 What Is meant by a Ceneressman-ai 10. What are" the colors of the Chinese Wl Answers te Yesterday's Quli 1 Uuenes Aires Is familiarly known. e-'P1 dally by Its English-speaking resi dents, ns B A. . ,,. 2 A stepe In mlnlns Is an caa,T,,ifh, which the ere has hecn removed, citi' nbove or below a level In a 6"" . steps It Is also n body of mWM" left by running drifts about It. 3 Bran-new Is n corruption of arana-n bUBFCtlntr nn article, of such rew make thnt the brand mark Is net y effaced. . . ,. ih 1 A Giaeur Is nn infidel, according w " viewpoint of Mehammedans The'" is applied te Christians nnd Peraiw of the Slillte sect nnd mostly te aw Individuals living in the tsea W 5 A Kls-mlll 1b a machine for raising n en cloth; nlse the building In such n machine stnnds ,( 6 The 0x111 esslr 11, "As Malno gees, se f the Union." is In allusion te the tomber elections In Maine Most' n States elect their Congressmen , aovemers In November. As , does this In the early autumn men' .1 ii ,niiHAii nn nn ht. 1110 rescues 11 re icm" ";;,. uw of possible political results This J hns proved accurate en J0' ,jc slens. Hence, the expression In 1 j, Maine Is deemed a political baron"-1 of the Natien. . ... .,,ntil 7, lloniheund la a whitish, bitter perenn he iti of the mint family. nr 8 "Infra dig" Is a Latin phrase- row beneath one's dignity; ccnn 11nlt Is nn abbreviation of "infra cllgm . TheC"iiattle of Antietam was, feut 1862. , tr.m 10. A serlnette Is an Instrument for WjT songbirds, '$ ) y .U.. . V. itiv.,L5 .v-fliALi-?-. V
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers