pWSTOWP5! Sfi- MiV IW5-4SiV 'LhT'. A. w W "wiwrai mmmm i- "( - T'Via 75" 7:?.' SON A NEW THEODORE ROOSEVELT AM&kS;w$Fi . . . i - r ' ------- OR IS HE JUST THE SON OF THE Is It the Name or the Ability Thai Is Carrying Yeung Teddy Along the Path way of His Illustrious Parent? This Question Divides Washington HONESTY, AFFABILITY, LOYALTY AND COURAGE MARK HIS PERSONALITY He Leves a Fight and Hates a Quitter, and His Friends Predict the Assistant Secretary of the Navy Will Ge Far. Will He Toe Become a President? i rES they call him T. R., tee. I That, and Teddy, or Ted, or the Colonel, or "Mr. Secretary." But wldem, mark you, "Mr. Roosevelt." Why? Don't ask that question. It can't be answered. Except that Mr." plain, everyday "Mister" just naturally doesn't fit some person alities, any mere than "Esquire" fits the wayfarer who begs a crust at cur rearmost deer. Can you imagine Napeleon's hosts or intimates tiling him "Mister" Napeleon ? Yeu cannot. De you suppose for a minute the associates of Julius Caesar referred te him otherwise than as the Jmperer, or In some cases, possibly less complimentary terms? Why de you suppose Lincoln was called "Abe," or "Old Abe," or BenestAbe"? Easy: Because they ft And why call the first T. R. there it gees, you see why call him anything but that? Yeu Just nat urally can't. These dry, uninterest ing persons who write long and powerfully about men and events years after they have flickered across the screen of life may call him Mr. Roosevelt But these who knew him or these who knew his ion net for a minute. Names that is nicknames or titles or handles or salutations or abbrevi ations or the various verbal identifi cation marks by which men are known are the reflection of person ality. Se this is the story, net of Theo Theo eore Roosevelt, Jr., son of "Teddy" or T. R., but of T. R. himself the new T. R. who stepped Inte public life as his father stepped out, the one finishing and the ether beginning a career in the public eye. The first T. R. wrote his name in bold, strong characters across the page of history. What of young T. R.? Any story of the son of an illus trious father is difficult, particularly any attempt te weigh, dissect, an alyze his personality and character. Fer the two are inseparable. The ion is the son of his father. During the father's life he stands in the shadow of his personality. After ward he is illumined by the after after flew of the ether's record. The name carries prestige. Many Traits of Father ! Are Inherited by Sen "Roosevelt?" you say. "Well, T. R. was a great character. Dent hew about young Teddy. Ought te ha all right. Get a geed start, any- invjr. 1 And when you get right down te Wreck you find yourself asking: 1 What is he "in himself"? ) Is he a personality himself? Would he be where he Is if it hadn't been for his father? (Of oenrse, that can't be answered.) Are his traits his own or his father's? Is he entirely natural or affected 7 Are his mannerisms, his eccen tricities, his own; are they natural; Ware they a pose? And you may search long for the answers. In Washington, where T. R. Is best known, you'll find two schools of thought a distinctive cleavage of opin epin opin eonon that subject. The one will any : "He's net the old man. He tries te pe' him, but can't get away with It. There's net much te young T. R. If he gets en) where in politics, his name IU take him." And the ethers will say, with mere Vehemence : "Yeung Teddy's nil right. I'm for him. He's K0t the goods. Maybe he hun't the old man's originality or mag netism, but he'H go a long wny en his wn. He'll go up. They can't keep him down. Manners? Ills own! Per fectly natural. Don't think he's af fected at all." And there you are! i.iI'00HnS "'m ever yourself, watching vi pef,er.m '." PuM'1"' taMng with him, u win be increasingly Imprest ed the 2!?0 ce of him that If the trulth the elder T. H. "stick out" In tlip t?i'.i.tl,ey nre for the mu-st lnrt trnltH . i wcr? nherltcd by birth or un un wwcleus imitation; and Hint if nny 8M.rm "IT1'01118 veneer, un nrtl litn V,rfllc'nB' thcy 1,Jtve become no ttlne UB t0 wake tllcm u''Penr scn-1J!"t7T- R. does pose ! Ynit can't get eViSireim at- 'ont.cieut.ly or un- Sta b IS? "! ." !?. I" tint i i ., . uml l" w,lnl " mill'' 8 'K "Hex of n conscious or 5 Jr101 s cMre for PuWic attention ! PProbatlen, probably be hlmxelf i amity. JSm. beneath, the surface for the r U'jWf eliMU, discover what might reasonably have been ex pected, that young T, R. possesses the qualities of honesty, courage, loyalty, stubbornness and combativeness, se strikingly manifest in his father. These are a natural inheritance. He is fun damentally honest. He possesses moral nnd physical courage. He is mere than ordinarily stubborn, a trait of his Dutch ancestry. And he will fight with his fists, his wits or with a gun. The Miiekc and dust of combat are as incense te his nostrils. Then taking the testimony of ap pearances, you find he has a peculiarly hearty laugh net the laugh of the first T. R., but one that is all Ms own. Yeu find he Is a geed mixer. Yeu find his voice plays- tricks with him and cracks and breaks and trails off into curious falsettos. Pese? The question Is futile. It a certain high Government offi cial express his opinion of T. It. ; par ticularly his capacity or willingness te co-operate with associates In the Ad ministration at Washingten: "T. R.? Humph! Will he de what he's told? Will he co-operate? Yes; If he knows he's get te. But you've get te hit him ever the head with a club te convince him before he'll de it!" Illustrating this very trait is tfic story of the two mine sweepers. General Dawes, who recently retired as director of the budget, set up a sys tem by which surplus property in the possession of one executive department could be transferred with little formal ity te any ether department that needed it. It was part of his budget plan, a move in the interest of economy. Dawes took the vlew that the Government was a unit and should be operated as sucn, especially the executive departments. He did his best '"his damndest," a he said during the year of his incum bency as budget director te break down the rivalries and jealousies between de partment heads, most of whom are mere or less under the Influence of bureau chiefs below them, and nlwaja anxious te make a geed showing for their own departments regardless of the general geed. Budget Director Dawes Forces 2 Ships Frem T. R. One day the Coast and Geodetic Sur vey came In. , "We need two vessels for our work," It said. "All right," said Dawes, after satis fying himself the need was genuine. ,,rYeu shall have them." Se he looked about ever the field. He looked ever the list headed "surplus vessels." Easy! Take a couple of the navy's old mine-sweepers and convert 'em. Simple. Spend a million dollars te buy two new vessels? Net much. Get 'em from the navy." When Dawes makes up his mind ac tion usually fellows. It did In this case. T. R. was called In. Secretary of the Navy Dcnby bad started for Japan, T. It. was acting secretary. "T. R" said Dawes, shifting his jimmy-pipe te the corner of his mouth, "I want a couple of your mine-sweep-crs. You're net using them. We need them." It Isn't recorded what T, R.'s spe cific reply te this suggestion was, but in substance it was "Net a chance." "We need 'cm, tee," said the colonel te the general, "can't let 'em go." Dawes thereupon removed his pipe and laid it carefully en the desk where a sudden blew from his Ost wouldn't knock It te the fleer. He unllmbered his vocal artillery. "De you realize," he demanded, wnn nroner embellishments, "that it will cost this Government a million dollars one mll-llen dollars te buy two new vessels of that general type, and that If you give them te us the Govern ment saves n million dollars?" T. It. hadn't realized Jt. moreover, he didn't care a continental or even two centlncntnls the navy had te have these mine-sweepers and couldn't give thorn un. Emitting a lone string ei high verbal explosives, Dawes reared: "Yeu will glva them up, or we'll take it te the President, leu're net using these vessels. These ether people can use them. They're rusting en your hands. It menus a million dollars te the Government te transfer them. New nre veu eelnc te de it or are we going te the Whlte Heuse?" There were few members of the Cab inet, assistant secretaries of the Cab inet, bureau chiefs or ether officials who cared te appeal te the Whlte Heuse ever Dawes' budget decisions. The ex planatien was cesy Dawes always wen. He wen because he was right. And T. It. knew it. He gave in, finally. The navy went down te defeat before the attacic or tne Deiugereni Budget Director. The order for trans fer was issued. Hut thut wasn't the end of It. Compels Navy te Spend $16,000 te Outfit Ships An Minn an assured they could get the two mlne-swecpers, the Coast and Gee detic Survey inspected them. It was fyund about 910,00?, Usui be required te recondition them. The. Survey didn't have the $10,000. The Navy Depart ment did. "Fix 'em up," Dawes ordered, speak ing in the general direction of T. R. "I won't," was T. R.'s cheerful re sponse. "Why should we de it? We're giving you the vessels as it is. Why should we fix 'em up for some ether department?" "Because," was the reply, punc tuated with profanity, "they can't go te sea until they arc fixed up; because If they don't go te sea we will have tlen of his fellows because he is unable te Impress them. Capnclty te impress ethers is sometimes natural, sometimes acquired. In cither case It finds its expression in personality always, of course, plus Intelligence. And that throws the light en young T. 11. from a new angle. Voice Uneven, Almest Harsh, Is Marked Characteristic It should be said further that the men who go farthest In politics usually have unusual personalities, or unusual A chip off the old block. Lieu tenant Colonel Theodere Roose velt exercising some of the vigor characteristic of his father when making an address recently in New Yerk GREAT W T.Rj 'isji rA .X-f 'Ml tm nrsssfl HmHkZslSmI ;", P,!, , xk liy--'!.,. rUte. y r- r, fcTfc-VMKi ! $,." '- 'J? ;.( & wf '& ' JJ' iVi fev-& IVMTM? w" .1 & :Kv :f'. f Ssv. r'J; i'J. t fji'-l &&: vV.:& ES&& h W'"J J' V'v MWiS i. t ft TfcVZT'V'J '&&C mz ksBwAdKiHiL!!;? v, V, V. v, r f-. '?- ' &: &t: t' .rc fliSAJM: 'AVv J I t "' s; mm sy,t'n h"K ity w. ..-;; Vrt V i i s fe"-? ' t .'..'' " m V'Vn'7? ,jii y s.Vv'' 5v 'A - ' 'AA-H . aV w-A ?',&. uvm IV. W M, tiH'ii-i ,-, v, .V ?' -'? '7 ', .'.i- 'r r? ' 'J. i.0: i v;; . m :m m iv'-. LBVv k'SJ'-l . j I ?; -mf ?M 'V XV !Vi it'.p t: , K' ' 't M'KV'! 'J; , ' -e '.. &. fc sir xr i fyWN : .i m 'A- A'' !. H !?'? '.u'i' kvs'x: ?& - "'(, tiX 5JtT iM" U- -4 - 9 "Xi 'ASS &&,: '1 ri V( V '& ky M r'iSAi W? flP" it js ys &i iWMJ .r tevv PWRSf A.rr i '1 rW 9 (? ''i l '.rr. frAK. ?& Lieutenant Colonel Theodere Roosevelt, Jr., with his wife and children. The children, left te right, are Theodere, Jr.. Cornelius and Grace Green Roosevelt sf te get vessels that can go te sea, and because that would mean the purchase of two new vessels at a cost of one mll-llen dollars. Are you going te save a million or shall we take it up with the Whlte Heuse?" They didn't go te the White Heuse. The navy fixed 'em up. And that is why some folks say that T. R. will co-operate that he co operates very well when you hit him hard with a club. Stubborn? Determined? Fighting for the navy? What else would you ex pect? Roosevelt stands by the bleed of the clan. He stands by his friends. He is loyal te any man or any cause in whom or in which be believes. And he inspires loyalty in these who come in contact with him. Take the men who eerred with him overseas. They all swear by him. When the World War came and the Roosevelt boys went into it, as officers, there were these who scoffed and said: "Pretty soft. Ne danger that T. R.'s sons will ever see fighting. Pro motions and Dress neent stories for fighting behind the lines. That's what it Is te have the right connections." One of the Roosevelt boys met his death in the air. felled by a German airman. All served with distinction. Yeung T. R. was wounded, rasaed and decorated and wen a lieutenant-colonelcy. "He would have wen It If he hadn't been a Roosevelt," these say who ought te Knew, "leung T. . is a rignter." And the men who feueht alongside him in France will fight new If any one takes issue with that assertion. And T. R. is os loyal te them. Never Runs Frem Fight; Likes the Smoke of Battle There are two kinds of henesty: the honesty of the man who won't steal for fear of getting caught at it; and the larger honesty that is above trickery, above deceit, above insincerity and guile and knavery. Yeung T. It., say 'inese wne Knew mm irem close con tact, is fundamentally honest In the larger sense. "Of course," they say, "he plays politics. Hut there's nothing petty about it. He won't play cheap tricks for political advantage. He will make friends, and perform favors, and plan campaigns, and make speeches. He's a politician in that sense. Dut he's net a crooked politician." All of which, it may be said. Is a compliment net always spoken of these In politics even in national politics. There is another quality of the first x. ii. mat is round in Ills son and namesake. It is the quality of courage. Yeung T. R. Is courageous, measured by past performance. This is attested net only by his war record, but by many ether things, big and little. Within very recent weeks, for ex ample, T. R.'s friends have been hang ing pn his coat talis, "sitting en .his neck" and employing ether equally ef fective means te keep him from jump ing into the New Yerk senatorial race as a candldate against Cnlder for the Republican nomination. T. It, wants te run. His friends don't want him te. They tell him he's noting head of the navy, that be has a bigger field for the prcsent where he Is, that he ought te run for Governer Instead of Senater when he does run, anyway "And besides," they add, "you'll get licked." Well," was the reply of young T. It. te one of these friends, "that wouldn't step me for n minute. I'm n Roose velt, and you knew we never run from n fltrht!" When courage is coupled with com cem bntlveness, Its strength Is doubled. Se it is with T. It. He likes the smoke of buttle. Given the fundamentals of character, many a man faUs te win the appreba- :y- -s'i A.- v&v !j-' .? 'tA lMi Mik .: !r: lfcl ik kiX fci1 J&As wj: I &&' J"' Yi ' &V& 5KA? Kl v?V- Aav $f -,.. ?''Ji txiiii EMmmmn P-?h ?-y .M,' r&: r-i- fV- A lever of sport. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy with Admiral Wilsen applauding at a Navy ball game at Guantanamo :4 y&'Wt'X e nr 'rWAM :'')' ' :M '4'' .'iiZ'' i's .,V' A' r;KJaV ii is -s.S?(-. ?V&i:S'X'; . - . : A.J." ?e. i m . x'" J$J :ii. '..vv.n : ijvi i He's happy In the limelight. Yeung T. R. in the Elks' parade at Atlantic City recently, greeting the multitudes with a wave of his hat and a typical Roeseveltlan laugh intelligence, or both. There are se many men in public life who are per sonalities as well, that te stand out among them a personality must be un usual. Net necessarily stronger, or sweeter, or mere attractive rather, he must U. different. Men se often leek, act, dress, talk and comport themselves mi nearly alike that It takes one who leeks, nets, dresses, talks or comports himself differently te attract attention. And T. R. does. In appearance he Is "regular" me dium height, smooth shaven, wiry and strong, muscular, but net stocky. In dress he Is fairly rcgulur mero of that later. In actions he docs net differ materially .freae. millions, of ,. ether Americans, Hut in voice, laugh and little mnnnerisms he bears the Roose velt stamp all ever. His voice is net pleasant. It is neither deep nor musical. It Is mas culine, but throaty, uneven, almost harsh. It Is saved from harshness by accent nnd Inflection. The quality of the voice is noticed and remembered chiefly for its tendency te trull off into a laugh or a chuckle or n peculiar ex plosive emphasis with which will end a remark. It Is noteworthy less for quality than for character. It is almost superfluous te describe the laugh of nny Roosevelt, They're all he nearly alike. Net a discreet smile, net amlrkf net a guffaw a laugh, wide-mouthed, full-teethed, natural and exuberant. If you were In Atlantic City daring the last day or two of the Elks' con vention you saw it in all Its changes. ' And that, by the way, brings up T. R.'s love of the limelight. When the Elks parade was organ ergan ised, the distinguished visitors and guests were placed near the head of tbe line, three abreast. Passing down the street, one of the paraders would be near each curb and a third would march in the middle of the street. Scattered out thus the spectators lined up en tne sldewnllis and, watching from vantage points In windows, could get a geed view of each Individual In line. They put T. R. In the center of one of these groups. He marched down the middle of the street. T. R. Gets Inte Action; Waves Hat and Laughs As the marchers passed by there was a sputtering of applause. Handclaps, new and then a cheer, an occasional sheet. Then T. R. get Inte action. First off came his hat at the first sign of applause for marchers in his group. Seizing It firmly in bis hand, he waved It or simply started it in the general direction of the upper spaces, holding it aloft at an agie of from sixty te ninety degrees. He would weave little circles nnd patterns in the air with it. And doing se, the Roosevelt jaws spread open, a laugh wrcnthed his face, and two rows of Roosevelt teeth were bared te the vision of onlookers It's a different laugh from the first T. R.'s. The Colonel who wen his title In Cuba, laughed with his teeth closed, or nearly be, as a bulldog laughs. The Colonel who wen his honors in France laughs like a boy wlde-raeuthed. Yeu notice one thing if yen ever walk behind him. His shoulders are squnre and wide, Mh back flat. It is the back of a soldier. Hut the walk Is net that of a soldier. Far from it. Instead of a long, swinging, easy stride, the steps are quick and short. Emphatic, clicking along, perhaps a. nervous walk. Add te these qualities of character, personality and appearance the quality of "mixing." nnd you have a mentul picture of T. R. 2d. He is diplomatic in handling men. He can meet men of all types and all classes en their own level. An aristo crat by birth, he learned the funda mentals of human relationships from an illustrious father whose democracy never forsook him. There is net the same force, net the magnetism, net the self-assertlvem'Si, the bubbling exuberance, the lm patience, the dominating qualities itbmit young T. R. that were found lit hli father. jT. for example, will listen. He doesn't de all the talking. He will de his share. But he doesn't make mono logues of conversation. Has Tact, Diplomacy, and Can Handle Men Illustrating his tact, diplomacy, ability te handle men : Jescphus Daniels, when he became Secretnry of the Navy, a thorough going Democrat in philosophy as well as political affiliation, conceived a sin cere nnd unconcealed dislike for a par ticular type of naval officer who re garded himself as superior te common clay, better than his fellows, above the civilian. Daniels did net hesitate te indicate his dislike for Buch assump tions. He hnd no ute for men who were "upstage," whether in uniform or out. He developed an open hostility toward the sneM nnd martinets in the navy and did much te humanize and democratize it during his service in the Cabinet. But he never "mode up" with the type of officer described. The two never get along. With T. R. It Is different. He sees their point of view. Whether he sympa thizes with it or net, he mingles with them as efficinl duty requires, gets along with them, makes friends of them and wins their respect nnd loyalty. On the ether hand he gets along with all ethers whom he sees, from the chief of opera tions down. And T. R. has initiative and force, if net In the same degree and though net se versatile as his father. Fer example, he is generally cred ited With hlivillc ileim mero thnn nnr ether individual te persuade President Harding te put into eflect the present system of efficiency ratings for civil service empleyes of the government In Washington. He wbb confronted one day witin the charge. "Oh," he protested, "I wouldn't say I was responsible for It. nut I did ah ralse n little bell about it! I stirred it around stirred it around!" Then there is no question but that he, mere than anvone else, nrcnnizml nnd directed the fight that resulted In the defeat of the "little navy" bill in the Heuse, and committed Congress te Brit- ee- the support of the 5-!"-3 nnval ratio agreed en In the nrnuimrmt ninfewmw He did an even bigger job in restoring the navy te the geed graces of Congress. Saves Day for "Big Navy" When It Is Facing Defeat Due te lack of tact en the pnrt of certain spokesmen for the navy, and te irritations arising from the cenvictlun of many Heuse members that a clique of ranking nevnl officers were seeking in jnTieiiiiiie nnu sircnginen tliemselves I in office by insihtlue en a lnraer nnvv I than was neeuM.ary te thu national di- lense, tue inbvx get very much "In "lun m T care of his nose te expose it te ten's battering. "It's been broken twice." he plained. "I don't want it broken agaia. ii s spread au ever my race new." He possesses a keen sense of humer, asks and takes advice, consults these who surround him. Is always amenable te suggestion, is always accessible. His jatch-strlng Is ever out. Yeu see him in the order of your call or your en gagement. Newspapermen who "cover" the Navy Department find they can walk In en him almost any time. He con sults regularly with two or three whose judgment and experience be finds valuable. Sometimes tncy stay for an hour. In this characteristic young T. R. is like his father. The one was aud the ether is astonishingly frank, engagingly trusting, in his relations with the press. "Of course," young T. R. will say after some special confidence, "yen can t use that, but you ought te knew it for your own information." His courage was demonstrated most recently te go back te that subject and ulse te Atlantic City In his speech there two weeks age. Ha was the first Government official of prom inence te discuss the Illinois mine mur ders nnd condemn such crimes. He plunged into the theme unhesitatingly nnd expressed his views in terms which could net be misconstrued. Others ha2 "let it alone." Habits? A Pipe, Cigarettes, Sometimes a Glass of Beer Habits? Yes he has them! A jlimny-pipe. And cigarettes, at times. Hut seldom a drink of anything co. tabling a "kick." A glass of beer, per haps. Then" net mere thnn one. In this he is very conservative. ..Jv!'?.t ll tr CH him? Anything! "Ted," "Teddy," "T. It.," "The Colenol." Hut few use these te his face. Addressing him, it Is "Mr. Sec retary." "Colonel" and sometimes "Mr. Roosevelt." Offstage it is usual ly "Ted." Of his pellticul career mere has beta written than of his personality. He is almost the enlv nmirrpmilvn (,. ... . plaee of prominence in the present Ad ... ...... . .&& isicppcd into tne breach. He assumtw;s-; charge of the sltuntlen Just at the time f,:tiatfi I the Nevnl committee had reported out 'ffl&4 or decided te report out the "HtUeV2 nnw" hill nnrl .ithan .1111111.111 In tllB di.lV Heuse SCCmCtl te tu In tnvnr nt It. tt&ffjffl Dav nfter iW rmm T II walkaA n$w-?3a the corridors nf the nnnltel. Hn went ';.ii: from effice te office, snt down with. members of Congress, smoked, chatted, " nrcucd and felicht with th.m II ill VSffilM rcctcd the strategy of the "big navy" flwAM men, or opponents of the "little navy," .tfft! in the Heusp. And when it was all, ' ? ever tne -111116 navy" group nna neea defeated, nnd the navy was again re stored te the geed graces of Congress. It was n distinct triumph, nnd it was due largely te the quiet, effective, un nine nnd almost unseen work of young T. II. y Since Denby's departure for the Far East, by the way, T. R. has been sitting in the Cabinet as acting Secre tnry of the Navy. Te advert te pcrsennj characteris tics: T. R. is quite informal. "Hepelensly Informal," one critic complained, because he were a seer sucker sack suit te the Hughes wedding reception, a highly fermnl affair, when almost every one else were the formal morning costume, consisting of an un comfortable long-tailed coat, uncom fortable gray-striped trousers nnd un comfortable and het black vest. But T. R. was happy, nnd comfertnble, and enjoyed himself as much as any one. He does net stick te the soft hats the elder T. R. affected. He will wear a soft hat, straw, plug, derby or al most any ether variety that suits his fancy. His hats are as variable as the weather. Swimming, Boxing, Riding Are His Favorite Sports In athletics he prefers swimming, boxing, squash and horseback riding te ether sports. He plays tennis, but net a great deal. He likes squash and., swimming best. These het summer days he takes a swim almost dally In the big tank at the navy yard in Washington. Like T. R., the First, he rides la Resk Creek Park or wherever fancy takes him. It was recently proposed that ha ar range an exhibition boxing bout pri vate, of course, and for a select group with Congressman Fred Britten, of Illinois, once a lightweight champion. He expressed interest in the sugges tion, but said he was taking tee geed V They may have thought VX I 4' bad" at the jkpitel. Then mlnlut... 4 Li. ........wuuuu, J.11CJ limy nave lllOUf mey were "eurying" mm as they tried te "bury" another Roosevelt political ly and failed. Te hut extent the fact that his father served ns Assistant Secretary of the Navy influenced the appointment of young T. It. te a slmllnr berth, of course, no one can say. Certainly it was pleasing te him, politically a ad sentimentally, or he would never have taken It. Seme day he will step out, run for Governer or Senater in New Yerk uml probably be elected. Will another Roosevelt some day he President of the United Status - ask? Well stranger things have' &' yew aaav 1 . 'r-yi ' ". A', t-CwviSKsBil u.rJr,WY. "j r . ft v SSSBB t '"UWJVHl'J." 'JT'MH Hr2VvfeamTTM'1 fthiAiixj JMarm3M -!" fUft JLiiiLiJ M '-V .J. I mw$B$ 5i
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers