tWfiMtrmKmr !)P- MY i " ' - f. i i U' ftl. I'I f 1.11 1 W Ep1' tw. '. 3 TUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY . crrtus u. k ci-nxis, r3ur,T Chirlrs II. I.udlngton. N, Ice I'rO.lcnt Joan C. SUrtln. emMnty and Treau- t t snip . "inn. John B. Wllllimiii, John .T. Hpurteon. plr!ton. nntTonrxt, iioatui Ctici IT. K (.'intis, ''hilrtJan 1N,VID K. PMIIiHT, ... . Editor JOT. C. ifAn'nN' r,i-s' t.mlnmii Manner Fublliticd iUIIi- At rcM.ro tuaim Bulldlnc Indepn'nco Square., PiillndflpMa. ATliNTio CUT rrcjj.fK'on Building Nrw YoK S8-1 Ma.1lon An. DnioiT TOl r-iwd nulldirr r. Loon 013 Ofeof .coci it TtulMlnjr Cmoioo 1302 r. Ibiiii llulldlnc .vi;va jirnnAf TViSmrwiTON IUniiir. Is'. E. r,r Penns) hunts Air. r.d ltd :-! JftiT Iobk nmrir. .. .. Thp ,ru , Dulling IiOSDON Ptf.CU' ... 1 oirl i '"(i"3 si nsvttin, .v tj.ki . The EirMW hm ' r.i- n ( . mi t mjB-tcrlbi-rs m rhiiail"!!.!.,. a-i. n' m. '-.wns t the rs'o of mtle (Ui r-i-i !. r.-ib; to ths cirrlcr. B' mll Ir points i,uttsl of Phil, df ...hi in ih Unltod 9uti, tsnadi r -'iilte! MatM ros 4Jlon. pontoo Jrtc. lift: e pO) cnts rr month. mx (18) doll, r per yia,. Finable) In ndia-ie. To all for. ln countrlmj eni (1) dollur a, montl. toiler 8iibcrlter wlihlt d1rt clungea muit Iv old as well m ntir addrrrf HELL. .loop WAUUnr KfTOE. MAIN JOOJ ET A.&dre.i a'l c munii-ieo."" to f.- ,o? fuMco il.,',de''7uoj,r'iilod'-;i run Member of ll'o A-ii-ix'iafeil Press. 777; iso irrri r r -. r- -rc'im - " ttflfrj fo fs -' fc "ti ,-'., , r n. , ( t f lU ixijv, J"d rfo the loral rcii r 'M 'icd fiSfrfin. rfln a-f i so rtn re;. rhllnd'lphu TJrdnHli. Ifhniin J. 1131 SPEEDING THE BRIDGE BILL MAYOK MOOIli; mUs n ounl position in UTs.ns t'nii Oin 1.-In i' - Nriilce lKlslnti'u P' limiii; in ( 'one '' N' ii . t I "i fnpninblf 'mli tV f,rn. il hrlils si. bill fo frnnir.' nili !(i p o'ii '" m-i'ir. of tolto nnd ullirr r). i nil-, tin- mi' .. nt Mi'h huiilfl propi-rh In- loft ti i. pi-.'inl eommisvioii The Edge n ( xilm-li lin niifn.. im,i,(l tliP Hciialr, n 'imply an onalilitiK moiini-p. Th Durrow mf'l,. roprejciitlns renu (jhanin intcrcxt'. cnipowrs tho .into to lery tolln, but if- InnpniuKr cn Inii-IK be loterprettd as making ucli n tav mnnriatorj-. Nevertheless, ih'-otiir ubjtructionists liavo tumentfj the lulls lau'-o nnd Iihvc r iigKeratcd its manning Ti avoid tin. rn lection of vi. h nrgiitni'iit mnt'Tial. Ikiwovoc pecioii'. it i- Milvl.ihlo that thn an hen patted h"iil'l ni'TPi.i cxprotv tin- -aiM'tion of Const'"- in n ninlt-r inmhins intpr-t.it commt-rff TIitp r" indi'-atimik Hint imiihrr Ihr flout" tmr tin. SriKif 1. i it m. wiin di".p.'-i'd to nppo-f the bridge Member.- of tin- inf r Ktnf and foreign com men " ponirnittee were tympathotir nndttnri of the laor ri-ioi day when he emphasised the need of the bridge and tho obvnu ami growing in-adequn'-v of the fernri n- a Initiic link be tween two great enmin nialili- His pie ture of the oiie a n plum tafenient of conditi'ins hieli am n'.'hni' in the rtrrmc. THE DUTY OF PENN TRUSTEES TT FS -ineerriv lo b" io,in flu rrpori on the in, li t of the t 11 i r-1 1 of I'etnitrl v.ltiia. whatever m'i lie it- enntent- i euld to the practiee of iroi ra.itiu'itior More than a j i-ar ha iieen deiuied l.y n pecial eomuuttee p. the preiut.ilion of an nalvsh of pre.pnt eondition- nnd tiieurn of remedy. Tli board of trustees ha dien-ed 'he rinding, but withojr rcaehing a final decision, fnntion is often n gnod thing but there are time when a t-peeine dr.'lurutinit of purpo.-e is needed tor progre. The fui'iilty. faoring the i n urp.iration of the institution, in a ne- -into plau of hiiclii'r edueation. is in .onHiet rrith fh alumni organiation wlin-h urge the in augunuion of a tin.ini i:l dnv nnd believe that private aid is tlie ninjo suitable for -e lief proided the growth of the I nivei-itv be restrb ted. So long as til" Uu-te.-. jJelsn a. imn fae tional differenrp" are iik"i.to iti.tine , elear statement of polio- ili io miieh to elear the air and compose di-pute, r.oyalfy to the Tniver-itv i. .-pi tain 'o Inspire netiie support of a gemrnl autu.o-i-tntive program, even t'lough thu embruees eotnpromises n ni. h ih eiie.ilU m.n n.. b nhnll -ati-fing t.. tin i-.tiein.st. D pnor the tenehing staff or ihe p t, ... i.i,.,i,m TRANSIT INVERSION PTIILADFLHU.WS and oilior a.,n2e mortals hare be-n ti'mpted 10 belier. 'hat 'he indispensable prelude to pi ogre., m ,my tvork ii a clear understanding ot tei j,- by th interested partie- This. oavp',,,n. however, is mad" iiue-tionnbl In tlie ...m pliented rae of tr.in-i'. Although the eitv and iIjp I1 I; T y,i, as ct failed to emu.- to an uuib -landing on the mbjeet of thp lease and paitn ulark witn refereiire to thr runtiol and ..peiatmn of the Frankford elnied bid- om th eHr-i liave been -olieit-d and the .1 t; nr, rnm pany has made the loet off' ? If , ;. aecepteil the dnlierie, ur- i,, ipCin jn j,r The ears, to o.i .1 ti.i-u of ST 1 ..7. ,vill be five fiet longer t.'.in tl ".. in iisp on r'.r. .rarKet stre.-i in. .Slil"P .ill oth'l li, 'il,. of Pxpodltltig !,.. negotintiuii- b"'i n t n and the i.-t. ' rniiiiiii ha-.e f.i.-. i , .r(. ivao Htl illtrsun of eoiu.-M , ,,, ,,,,.. ,v , rvi If the "I - .,(1( h. v.i-r,, pitted and ilie rolling . ,,r , l. ,,,.,, something defiliit. . n lii- ,,i - ,., v in fo do with it .ill ma- a, tiu I- b, w.hvu Kven such ii bn'k hnud.-d top., -rrn- in dncemnt to -'tile m- ifin ,,,, , ,, , b weleoined EBB TIDE IN FUILDING pi. II. DIM , 1 gnrded a 1 e. i .. an -iiing 'eei' , ;, .. , . . , , , ,,r, .,, ,, , for vhirh permit- - - giai.t',1 d'.ung .'-i, mry of HCO v.,, M,0,- th(Hi i h r, . i , greater than thai f work aauefioned in 't nme mouth of 'I,. ,nr xi,0 u,,,.,, nf Poinding Insp'ft.'.n tigmev are .?,; vvj 700 for th fnimer p , j nl)(j fi j.. ,., f(il. me latter ''''"' ' '' ' ' 1 fo 1 ,r ihr-p nr" 'inss ua, 11 , ,., , ,1 1,, ,,;, ,, -stiniated n,at s ,., t, t. ,. ,n,j n,.n i,,,, vear are n. -.!. , t.. ,,t, t,- ,) ,i. ,. ,,r he growing p.. ,.., no, '.. . Tlie -i' at ..u rentier the m ,, ',! ' e 'jinin, e"' ,n. ,,, i"tneriy hou in , oniliiion j h lgp,lnii',-i'.N eedinglj tr.tu.g I'ntll netual buililiug i ndj ..e, on, . tao," to the, need' of the , omnii.n f ws , ,, tdvisc, biiggest aud p"rhnp- u pari alienate mutters, hutlhr eni ol ihr ,H., will rf-i.ru 10 no other neHii,, nt than Hint fnrnl-l-eil by actual wo-l, on e, h.ibiiNtii,u. t., ,,.. number of thoi.-.iod SAFETY FIRST Sfi.MK of th, laloi, m imp n,.. , n.r ,, f,. liitarnianii nt me , ,1 nt aiiug :i,ir energien lo pi-ru oe tin- g, vi inn, nt i,, , lare an eper,i nl nioul hoj-dm for -iv inontliH. Then hop,, m dial t i, .,;, , . nillile will 111-piie .lapbu and liritaiu to a -linlliir i'our-e No iirgiimeui iomIiI he more unwise ,,, llorr llllllgeroii- llllliV ,11 tlie Mori.) more ijiiu to ;i . ,,ti,n ,,f r. il n 11 irnln tlinn the I inletl Stnir. It.it ,. ,. nave been 'inning sou,, gooi 1 ,,.in , ,,, he world ent i-m- mi gml o 1 1,, lirseheH .1 ml it do.- not -,ii,i i,, , ,nt .j -HUced Uh gteallv 111 the rilei-in nitidein e ft the brethien opi-pa- This pounti- fought on pinniple and 'Pltrned any -ugge-iion of heiivv IndemnitieM. Jh, was an innpl lint luiijiian- nod Asiatics! seem tluii far tinwlllltig or iiiuiblo to follow. Tho l' tilted Statei will cheerfully stop buitditig warships when the other nations agree to do the mime thing. Meauwhile, any plau Unit would confute, aud hcilously In ierrupL building programs now under way and set us back six tnontlii or n jear in a raeo which others, are running with all their might would bo most unde.-lniblc. American want to sto the competition. Other nations know that we want to stop it. They know that we will stop If they agree to stop. Wo huve -.aid bo. If tbry will not Join In a unified movement for gradual re duction of naval armaments the deduction must be plain to every one Thev do not warn to. DEBS. BERGER AND THE RIGHT" OF FREE SPEECH IN AMERICA Wilson's Refusal to Release Debs and the Supreme Court's Order for a New Trial for Berger Un settle No Foundations THE tune may come when tho me.i aud wtnen convicted of o called political offenses jrrowlug out of the war will be par doned or released on parole Thi- is llkeb because ill times of pepnla' oxoiteniettt th" judgment of men is warped l'rideiice which would not satisfy a jurj under normal 1 "it dltlons will be accepted a- convincing proof of guilt when the accused i charged with Interference with those things which the reople seek to accomplish. Somp of the penalties imposed two or threo years ngo will ceru excessive in three or four yearn. Those puiTering under them can b" 1 pleased then without doing violence to tin- feelings of any one released not be iiiiisp they w'ero innocent, but lipnusn the havp been puuished enough Hut in considering thi- matte, it -h.uilii no kept in mind that the puni Inn. nr of tho-e who ilid their best to intcrfeu. v ilh the war plau- of the I'tiited States hac been few and mild in comparison with tlie jiuniHliment of similar offenders 111 Knglnnd and 1'rnnco. So far a the records have becu made pub lic, we did uot shoot a single fpy. Yet the country was full of German ugents nnd Ger man sympathizers. 'c demrted some of them and others wp sent vf prison nlong with those who, profpssing nllegiaoec to this gmernmenf. did their best to undermine the plan.-, of the government to earn the wur to a successful conclusion, fon-ldering the provocation, we should be suirpri "d nt oir modera'ion Thn' I'resident NVilsnn does not think th" time U. conn- lo release all so called po litical juisoiier- is indicaterl by his refusal to release Iugene V. tlebs on the recotiimeti diillon of Attorney (Jencrnl Palmer. The lecomnieiidAtinti of Mr. Palmer wa.-. based ou Ihe findings of a specinl board which Is con--idering all convictions under the cspiouago law . The reasons for the conclusion of the board have not beep made public, but it is likely that the board did not find that Debs was being punished for his opinions alone. . P A deliherat' attempt has been made to create the impns-ion that a cen-orship 011 thought was exer.ised doting the war. Some hysterical politicians, it i- true, did their be-t to eeiei-e such o censorship nnd to induce the t.egi-latures o pass laws which would enable the courts to throw 11 man into jail because what lie thought did not, please Ihe rest of tie. But thee efforts in the main failed. Freedom of thought and speech are guar anteed by the fundamental laws Th pro visions of the bill of riuhts 111 the constitu tion of this state ate typn al. The seventh siction of that document provides that "the frei 'omuiunication of thoughts and opinion- 1- otic of the invaluable right- of man, and ewrj citizen maj freely speak, write and print on any subject, (Via;; r'iirmihlr tnr thr ,i?,uic j tlmt libirlii." The laws providing penalties for slnmh-r and for libel cover the abuse of the liberty to -peak nnd to print what one wills about other persons. Rut when men bv word of mouth and hr printed documents did their best to inter fere with tho siircps-.ful prosetutinu of the wai and weie haled into court th ir friends at on p denounced the invasion of ihe liber ties of tip neople Deb-, him-elf insisted on hi- eight to .0) what'ver pleased him H11' P l- wa- not (onvnted rii'Teli b"- e.lU-e "f I' - opinion- He . ,lirged villi -P'i irii 11. 1.. 1111 ludiug th' ac.oinpi to cau-e msiilir.. dinatmn. disloyalty and inutiu) ,v H'fti-Hl of duty among the naval nnd nun Ian forees and with attempting to ob.tr c; the re.T illing and enlistment service of rlie, I niied State. And on suflicient evidence he wh- 'odwetcd by a jur-, of citizens. ' he I'ni'ed States Supreme I'ourt continned the mi 11 "i e Tl,, -ight of Debs to bold the views , . .pi-t-vd is not denpd. His right to p pi.-- t'-.'ai in private to his friend- lian not I" en .,i.csiioiicd. It was not uiiiil he aro-e in a j. iblic hall and sought to Influence men lo ii, in accordance with his iw- that he flhi, er the liberty of frefl speech and was 11. Id responsible for his nets I .line Supreme Court whi.-h sustained .oniietiuti of IJebs ha' ju-t om rrtilud the ii' oiion of Victor Merger for sjrnilue of- 1 .ij.e-. rot hecaii-e Merger i inii'.ent. but an- of a legal technicality I'.erg.-i was tried beforo .lndg I.ainii-, ' 'hi. ago. who was bitter 111 his i nurnMu 11011 f the Ciermaus during tin v nr, His . oiiiiscl n-ked that he he tried befoin tin other judgi . and liV'd an nflidavit charging .Iildge I.nndis with prejud'ee against their , i"nf. It ein that ther- is 4 law wi eh i,r0'cps mat when such un iifhdavil is filed i!,e iudge uganisi w lioin 1' is dnxteil must t" In ludg' J.indis. '."ver. 111 -i-t'd liini I, was mp.iinnl 1 cough to ti; i'ii. east and Insisted on going ou with it. Tl.p lplfIIln Com 1. -o far us tho hgal ct;,i,i ,,( tho cis" is eoncrineil. h.i mnelc d'-i lined that there should bo a new 1 1 ml befor, niioll.er judge If Judge Latidls pre -uled impai'tinl') and made a inririt inter p.-otntion 1 f the law for tho jur) the prohn blliiieu of eonvietlou e foro another judge an I'la-'iii.ihlr itrta'n. Mut the warped vtnt,' nt llergers 01 nd indicated by his i' unit It that tne S'lpri.i" Court decision is ' th fiui real -tign of i,"rmng mnity to ' 'n1!tig cla-si - 1 . , si o'' us ai" likcv to -ii. n ii -i i .1, .-. ii of tne Supreme ( ,- to a I 1 'in.l'. 11 rebuke 'o .luUge I.ainii., 'Ihnt jci' I Man has rr(;,tv :k., i . d 1, -. (arr of ,. lino n year from thu ban ball tuanagei t to ac as '"chief iusileij of b.is.b.i'il." lie has not shown tbut he thought it incoru patiblo with the dirchnrgr. of lib judicial fiitn tions to accept this ouLsido employment . man wirn a tine :'ens oE the, litness of iug- v.oiild havo resigned from tho benen ', 1 i inernig on li'- ii ciplorir, si . f!ui -l.i't- ' mi li has lo'.g gov. -ii"cl ! .v , ,nd el. i'i'. - d;tTe,ent from 1' os, ! -'i 1 . 1 t 1 i d. ' of other ud',i . li 'ui - d'eiri on 1 r: u lei, , 'ii, !,:gbe' c ,1 . I'M. , uinatioD "r his judgment 11 ngi ,, r .es not -( em to n 1 .ade 1 'n a s- 1 iretnl 'I he action "f th com ' it. in g ,,jn'l Itom under the fee of the n.dieil who u. heen mtindin'i on the props- rj,,n tyllt , Impos-ilde 'or hut one out of 'Tnipiiih v,ii, i.-l l!ei g 1 enlls the 1 " S ins; eln . p v' I h If 1 ot-rie, " nt. 1, , . 1,, ,. , la-.e- in Hi" s. nse in wn, 1 It, . p'ois th" plirn-' lb lio.i-ilf 1 a 1,1', 1,. , of the ruling 1 la-s 111 Aim 111.1. Urn . h, o one, of the eitlens I f lm- her 11 mil tot ,.f .Milwaukee, he Iih -. mrved 111 the iih tional House of Hepiesenuitn 1 , he hn been a candidate for the I'nited s-impi, ,s(n n'l aid le hnres with .hi 1 -1 , t 1 EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER - blame for Vlialovcr wrongs there may bo. Indeed, ho might do well to ponder the reply of Gilbert Chesterton to tho woman, In tho Mellevue-Stratford ballroom who asked him vhat is tbo weakeat poiul In modern idvllla tluii. The brilliant Mrltish journalist -aid he thought li would be best for each of us to regard himself ns the weakest point, tueatiiug thereby thnt If the Individual wns jII right the civilisation would bo nil right. So long, however, as individuals like Debs and Merger Insist ou talking and netlng In " a way to itieito others to disobedience of tho laws they must expect to come In con flict with the laws niado to protect tho right' of the majority. That Is, the) must be held responsible for the nhfjsc of their liberties MURDER: WHOLESALE JT IS not too much to pjiprct that the mm det tnal In which cloven coal miners are involved nt Williamson. V. Vn.. und which Is having 11 most difficult stait because of a condition almost, unparalleled in criminal record?, will invito the concentrated nttrn tlon of the w'holo countrv when finally it gets under way. Behind the trial nnd the crimes with which it is concerned Is n civil liopiilation In n .state of insurgency ngalost mine owners nnd the law thai they huve invoked for the jirotec tlon of their property nnd their technical rights. It i complicated bv feuds thnt Iimvp been gathering force nud bitterness for months It is because n great part of the public iu tho Mingo-Willlamson-.Matew an snft-coal areas has made a common cause with the accused miners thnt a jury to otll cidte at the trial lias been so difficult' to obtain. Naturally. It is Interesting to survey the causes of the tumult and the various com pliciit.ions that hate grown and are growing out of it. The trouble began early last sum met when ngeutfl of the American Federn tinn of Labor eutered the West iiglnia bituminous fields to orname the miner Moit of the miners Joined unions. Those who 1I11! -o were iuimediuti ly evicted rom the 'company houses'' -- rented dwellings which were the only shelters Available to the men and their families. They formed camp colonies and -truck, and thereupon one of the big strike-breaking organizations sent its forces to Mingo with many men "sworn in" as mine guards. There waa friction which gradually induced violence. Eleven miners were shot nnd about seven of the detectives lo-t their lives ip Hots. Hatfield, a victim wlin-e name appears oftenest in the rpporls of the trial proceedings, wns nssaslnapd because ir wa- alleged by the miners thai be gave Infoi million "to the enemy." I'oiiMiniers who have been paving from 510 to SIS ,1 ion for bituminous coal will be interested to know that the mines in the Mingo region have been closed since last summer. Something much like civil war tins raged for months In the soft-roal districts of West Virginia The public, nut the courts, will have to decide lu the end whern the blnme lies. MR. WILSON'S BOOK SINCE the Peace Conference ended l'iei dent Wilson hn been the mo-t urdentl.v criticized man 111 the world. Tbe pacifl-l.s blamed him for going into the war. Tho jingoes blamed him because he didn't go in as far us the) would lunc liked--as far a Merlin, for example. The intellectuals have been loudlv voenl with violent distrust be cause 'the bright M-ion- of the earl) du.is of Versailles were not nalied. and the rank and tile have borrowed the mood of an tugonism. In almost every book written about the confcri-nee anlobiographer- have managed in the I, i.t chapter to shift the blame for pre-etit lonfu-ions to Ihe President. So huve many journalist;, in America and abroad. Mut Mr. Wilson, beeau.-e of his ofhee. has been compelled to silence and has been help less lo defend himself agaip-t any sort of open attack. People who. irrespective of party opinion or per-onal feeling, like fo -eo fair lilav. will be glad to Inar. therefore, that the Pie-idi'iit i assembling data fni what will in all probability be the most im portant historv of tho Versailles colifeieliee aud the events that led up lo it. Some of the most momentous aiguments brought up in the conference weie known onlv to the Tlig Four to Wil-on, I.Io.vd i;eorge. Cleni'iiecHii and Orlando- ilnh these men know wny certain major ie isious wire made and omv thev are qunliliid lo tell win -'.me seiuniigU unw l-o nud inephcablc' tiling- wen. doiii Neither the Mrili-h pio nti'i ior Ceinrii eau has written n book r-inee tlmt tine Orlando has had a number of s -.or- and he s not o,ualiticd lo trll much ot th" Int. r days of the conference. Mr. Wilson'- book -hould give tho world its tirst '.Hr view 11, t., tlie hol.v-of-hnlies where it- fate wa d. ided for the next hundred Near- at ba-' MORE OF BERGDOLL "0 MAN tn ins senses would think for a IN minut.i of taking the word of Grover Mergdoll In ptifereneo to that of nnv officer in the Amerii an army or any private, for that watt"i Tho slacker's charge that ho might have bought his way out of a military pi. -on in paving .?100,000 in bribes may tb-eefote In discounted until it is proved by some or . el-e. Win' , ,. ii'ver been explained, however, 1- lio r iitippmed that two sergeants with g-ioil rr,,,id and long experience in the -ivite tun sent to Philadelphia as military guards with Instructions to take, their orders trom Mergiloll's lawjer, Tho condition that made the slacker's escape po?riblu would not have l,n po-slblo unless Usual military regjl.n, on, bed been completely ignored in this lli-t.ill'e. Wi ., ordMs left Mi (Jililioiiev as the i-nl ,ii d of the jiti-oner w lm later bam liool'i hnnV My whose authoiity wn leig'e,l ir, icily turned lor.-e to hunt hN poi ( gold'' I ntil these oi '-lions nm an -v r d i retary Maker wi'l not be justified r g the Incident closed REGULATED HOTELS? B ).' A USE some of the members of ihe a-" Legislature hive not been reeeiv- 1 $ ii' eii" or two of the Hair.stjutg holeli .-, uf treatment thev 1 pecl a lull in.; stale regnhilioii of all hotel, in, ... U made its n,peniaii'e on tho .at .n.i, ll ie hue of lea- ti ug one nngfii n--iiiie. it n hotel is a public unlitv and Ihcivloii. -,. t to I'igiilatlou by i' Public Servb, iV.rr.n issjou. Mut the variety of scnj.o t.-idered in hotels within this stuto would make regulation by the Public Service Com iru'-ion difficult, if not impossible, evep ,f 'I- 1 oinmission had tini" to spare for a ny i. a lolussal experiment. Th" dnj has not .vet tinned when ii, ,..ne should be albd in to airfsl u I ,, p i an w hne -'ml ,iro tough or im wi,,, 'o l, ilie hnpolile Holel rcfoiui v(, ,,e III the i mil si of liaie. Sonie ,,l l,.. , 1 or.hi stra- will bc'ipneted and 1 . . . , , ' k' will bo more tolerant of gu, -t t, ri , j 1 ees niny even come down Ir in inten sting to note that a Gemini! etpoit duty of I- per emt, levinl f,,i the benefit of Germany's creditors, would make, it Inadvisable for creditor nations fuithie I,, liiindleap hi r with a proteiini umii , .Il lllighl lllllke il iiupo-sllde lo, , ,, 1 101 nun liu hi I'll.i er ueins, i"u,i,iin j .,11 1h. iiiinle to pjiv nud 1 , ,111111011 M.p n,u if lu II llilll "'I' oe giwu ine oppoil i,,ii v I'.i iweeli Ihe ro.n ol tlie Allie, ami III, oii,i ,,l the llrrinans Ihe ealui oie ol 1 , 1 , , t ini-e will eveniuHll.v be luiiid The objictlon to Ientueliy night rideis is not that the,y burn tobacco, hut that 1 1 Iiiii p ii 01 bin e 111 lead of in ipe. PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY, EEBKIJAKY AS ONE WOMAN SEES IT Our System of Education, Unoullcd to the Negro, Has Mado Him Ashamed Where He Should Have Been Encouraged My SAUAII 1). LOW It 1 14 THE increase of tho white liopiilation of Philadelphia slnco HMO wns lii.-l tier cent, the incrensu in tho colored liopiilation during the tame period wns a little more than 08 per ceut; thnt Is. there are 4D,(S.1D more 1? in l10!'ou, no,v ,lcro """i fiTo were in There are now In Philadelphia 1JI88,.'!I.I white jicrsous. I.llls Chinese, .inpiuieA' nnd Indians and 1;!I.0!IS colored. A large section of the town south of I'iiic street ond west uf Mrontl street is so thicklv settled by the African race thai, politically speaking, they dominate two of the wards There is another such section in West Phila delphia and a third north of Spring Gimlet) street and west of Mrond. At ccrtnin times of the day cars running south ou Nineteenth street and east n Lombard street are nl most monopolized by Negroes. In the pre clnct wherp I voted last November every one it!1? p'',p,l"n officials but one was colored This population, unlike the old coloied families of llnrt) jcars ngo. is of a verv mixed i-nce -quadroons, octoroons mid -uen nenrlj Coucn-hm tvpes 11s scarcdv lo be distinguished except by the company thev keep. 1 Nearly all the catering' business of the eitv is in the hands of the colored race; domestic servants, chorcwoiucn, atrect cleaners, eenm stresscs railroad porters and wnlters tiro predominant! colored, and nn appreciable tiumber of colored chauffeurs and truckmen are to be seen on the streets, and about every other teamster is n Negro. 1 he public schools up to a certain grade huve n great bprlnkling ot them; lu some of the elenientury schools t,hcy are In the inn jorit.v. They have built a very fine new theatre on nroau sireet and tire about, lo build a hrt-cla-s hotel: ji newspaper is published bv Ihem tlmt bus 11 large circulation. WHEN one considers that this rate was a savage or at best a barbarous one a een turj ago, nnd that It now competes with the iiumlgrantK from central Europe uot iiumic cessfully nlong ninuy lines, one realizes that slaver up to n certain polut could not have been a deter orating factor in tho statu3 of the race, ami that biuce tbe Civil War. bad as i omlitlons ure in some places and at some Mine- for the African population, the race ha- progressed further in the comforts and securities nnd general hygiene of living in tin- countrv than if it had been left on its native coasts, where missionaries are having downhill work of exploiting it. I hnve been morn tlinn once to Tuskegee and main tunes to Hampton and I have staved at the schools in the so called "Mlaek Melt, and on tho whole sccji a good deal of the wmkof both church and philanthropic organizations towurd educating tho colored M'lith of the Jsoulh, and T have been struck, 'vin at Hampton, by the tendency then seem- to be to ignore the difference between "" '"r(,il nd tlie vhlto type of mind and to accent the comparatively few points of similarity. II' YHl' had in jour family a child who wa- natural!) urti-tic. musical. cpres--ive t'liiperameiital, in.vstieal, and another who wa- naturally scientilic. rc-erved, pains takmglv diligent, nnd another who was en ergetic, voluble, cannily business like. )0u would not give them the same education' or (he smiie -tarl in life. You would be proud of the difference,, and do nil in jour power lo bring them mil. Insti ad of making the African proud of his differences, our m bonis, public and private, somehow have made him ashamed. The thing- that he cannot do so well as the l.tiropeaii race- do naturally nr" made his goal. 11 goal which in many minds is so little under-i'.od that the product thnt the Negio mind turns out looks like a caricature, just as the white imitations of African melodies and folklore nnd (Inures unci symbolism are caricatures of a far feebler l.vpe. mill', things that the colored race tlo well X naturally have to do with color and illg iill) and expression and imagination and music- and a -epse of ta-le, a seu-e of si vie. Thev can le er gentle as well as v'erv brutal Their faithfulness and their ca-ual-ness are difletent trom th" Anglo-Savon type, lust a- their carele-siie-s and docility are of a different blend. The ipwaicl of n Scotch maid of-nll work who ha he.-n industrious, nil dnv might lie leading "Pilgrim's Progre " w'hh her "fol lowr' in ihe kitchen; the leward of the little eohnecl maid would ho 10 -qucitk out in ' pl'e-l "f high heel- to iliuni . 110 doubt. Prolmblv the ipialily n( ,r wrk of thf Si otch woman is belter than thai of the col ored girl if cleaning is to the fore, but tho colored girl will win out if cooking is dm job. Instead of laying the accent (,n the colmcd nice' genius for cooking, the tendency is to lav the accent on tho curcIe-.-ncss as dusters. In in her words, we are continually uiisslng tho point with the African nature because it is not our point. The coti-ecpieni c q, lje even other race that is bad on sufl"orance. that i- ignored for its great qualities nnd di, liked tor its foolish ones, the colored rnee is not happy, is hometinie- le.entful for lit th reasons and apathetic and -rietive for big n 11-011-. Till: white pajiers print the accounts of the lynching of colored men for alleged niui'ks ou white women in small prim in an oh-' arc. paragraph. Tlie coloied pnpi is print I'm !v mliing in big typo on tin front page, .ind ihe attack i left out entirelv. And as no w'iie paper given any space t, the oidl 1 .n lav, abiding doings of colored society, t'e ..'nil meeting-, the entertainment-, the '. l.-briiiion-, the parades and church fc.-tl-vii'- and benefactions, and the colored paper c.oi-. quite naturally the colored paper i, the 1. 11 read by the majority of the v:tc ,s a ' -nil the injustice of the white- to the 1,'a.ks gels ver well mulled ornr 1V tu l.'sek nnd the sense of injustice. U funneel into a slow tlnine that mil) smolders, to he sure, but is there 11 another cau-e of up. i.uppiness. For to eiislike people t lint, you 'mid admire, or rather not in low H people whom .von could Iono. is i'uririulv d. piess nift. .1 sort of living liageeiy! A V ENGLISHMAN' -peaking i ,, i,,,p t ton dinner onc-e licic in perlictlr ,i,, faith hoi rifled both h' white nnd ,-olored nearors bj annoiineiug Ih.a Ilie ouh -dullou lo the "colored question" was a hhiul.ug f the laces by Interinai 1 lage ; it sieimd 10 me then that he wns only Ir.ving to eh, phy-i -1 ally what ino-t ol our schools atteiniii nisu tiilly; i. c. n hbiid of two ineoinpatible toices into a mongrel negnthe You mlgh! just as well ire 11, p :lr, ,,r ,'apan and Chiiui into the art nl' ln.K n,,.. I .mi affect tli"' nl lire, hut not hi 1 1 other. I mil we limn' our c-oloreil eoM iii.m., 1 mud of 'h'" things thiv can do hetter llintl tlie rest of UM neither ihey nor we , mi he us happy living in ihe -miic town a- c were meant to be Congress tights shy of putting up money for ulrcrali for purpose, 0 national defense If it could be iuiliifid to iipprnprliilu the money for aircraft for the posoffio, (,.. imrtiiieiit nr the Deuartinent of the Inle (for fore-try work) perhaps the same pur pose would In -ened. On,. r-isl 11 1- of an ... ,. r I urol. isloi, lint .. iilllcl. ,0 I , . , , thill tiluin- vlially tu -., , .. ,il( may In iisilull.v cinplnied iu li - of ,. ,.,. nnd vi"' ver-a The Navv llepailinem lepciu;, ,, lirinibing e.ieriiuents , oinlu, id , ,ltv ngallist the old battleship Indiana hine dim onslrated Hie "iniprububilit) of a uiuiieru battleship being either desiro)(.c , p,,, lll( of action' In airplanes. Thu-o win, fore battleships fveiHiiiilly siiperheded bj alrcrnfi will lie-i'ati betiiic accepting the siateuiem n coucliisive. It may Nlinpl) mean thai air plain1 niark-iiuin-hip 1- still in neul of ce M-lopineiil. A di-paieli fiom Wiihiiigtoii -mte. thm III,- Inti iiialioiial As-oclniioii ,,f jachiiil-ls is s.ii'l 10 hi -cekiug niiilriici. from Hi, s,olc,t lioierniiieni for agrlcullurnl ma chiner) to be made iu this countrv and ex port'd lo Uiissia. And we had grown to believe that Mien were no optimists In II "tl Oglotl COME ON, BRE'R GROUNDHOG, LET'S GET f -srrhv ,.rri"-!'"i4''n .."-" -.-.? "" L-A-S-i 'Vt 1 f'-f"""""' ' "'- . fr j-.n.T:ir.Aa:;r.- ...r-" -''' "?-4 ' " . - vcrrvii .,...m -iif " uii .' ttit NOW MY IDEA IS THIS Duily Talks ll ilh Thinking Philadv.lphiuii un Subjects They Know Best MADAME OLGA SAMAROFF On Tradition in Music Interpretation THE ndvisabilitv of ""l too closcl.v ad hering to tradition when Ihe artist ha passed the iiedglmg period Is pointed mil n Mine. Olgn HnmarolT (Mi-. Leopold Sto- koW'skl). , , r , "We are now on the eve of ll wonderful ten or fifteen cnr- in music." said Mine Snmnroff. "for inmpo-ers and interpreteis alike. It is therefore of great importance that we should think seriously at thi- time of the delicate question. 'When should vvc depart from inu-leal tradition?' "It seems to me that tradition is one or tho-e things which is excellent if one uses il iu ii certain win. nnd deadly when one becomes its -lave. Not to know the tradi tions (oneerning works ol nrl vvhi'h belong lo another period i- a link which makes itscll cl-tiniilv fell. I should like to compare a link of know ledge ol tradition with a lack of general ciilluVc. ''I'he mother of u .voiing pianist once told me that -ho never allowed her daughter to listen lo other iirli-ts for fear -he would In her individinilit). An Individuality so fiagile thnt it could be lost b) listening to nl her- would scnreolv have an) great value. Heading bonk- and thereb.v aunilntlng th" thought- of oilier men on any subject d"e not prevent 11- troin having our own thought life. On tin ntrurv it stimulates and de velops our thml ing powers. Mut if 'rndi Hon were iigoiou.lv followed lo its logical conclusion m the interpretation of music nil artists would pcrloim evervlbiug nlikc and we would bn oine mere imitators. Purling Point Haul lo Drllne "'I'he point wl no n 1- safe or advi-uble to depart from had timi i- -cnicclj to be defined. I -hould say that il I- laigelv 11 (iiie-tion of strong and mature rnnvictinii. 1 think it was O.-cur Wilde who -aid that stupidity was the unfolgivalilo -in. It -eeiu- to Hie that sincerity is the supreme artistic virtue. "if an artist ha- an.v thing to say, and if he or she is going lo have an.v real vtllli" us mi Interpreter, thev mu-t have and follow strong confiollou- 'fake, for an example, the question of repeats in I'eethoven's music 1 have rc'cived letters from several students asking wh) I some tin,,., made repeats and sometime-"did not It i- very simple. 1 make thr 111 when- il om- to me the music demands ihcin. nnd do not tunke Ihem where it, sei'in- to me to be a men ,v perfunctory nnd conventional proceeding, wtthour any ie.il musical necessity . "A logical critiei-ni of this sliindpoinl would be that lbethoven must have known bitter than I where he wanted repeats. 1 am more ihau willing lo admit this, nud yet 1 cannot help lollowing m own coin ictlon in ibis mailer. Although I'e "Ihovcn wns 1--eullallv independent and iven iconoclastic, he was al linn's iorivcullon.il, nud may hnve even marked repeals , nlor (Inough a ha bitual observance of the pievailiug custom of In- da J or tecr the re n-ot, ihat owing to the newiie-s of hi- idioici b" 1. ll 11 s.is neces-ar) lo have the 11111 1 11 portion- ,,l his works ie peatecl so that ihe lisle nei would 1 call) un derstand them. "Tills neee.sii), of course, mils iiwa.v iu our day, when the ',ei thove.n ielioui -eenis perfect!) clear lo 11-. For in-lance. in listen ing once to a performance ot the 'Apjin-sion ata' -oiiaia In a gie.it jiluni-l, which I thor oiighl) adiniied. in mil luisiii-in was cou-'d-crabl.v (liunpeiieil b) hi- making Ihe repeal lu ihe la 1 iiiove uieiii. .lust a- tin wk had atlitiiirel a great sweep am I wa- inevitably uppiouchiug a compelling clima., hi- -udijcnlv lurned aioiiiiil ami did il all over again. Ol ioiir-1. In- iloing thi- was perfeetl) lorrcct. but lo nie the -weep wa- lost nnd when the cliuiii.x wit- 1 cached il was no Inuger coin jielling. Mepeats Are Inaihi-ahle "ll -eems to nie that repeats lire p.uiicu lnrl) iuadvisable -iu fact, almo-l iuipiis-ilili - lu iiiu-ie of gical eiiiotiniial elocpniiie. Imagine an eloepient oiatur in 1 hi- 11, 1 of making the levilnlion of 11 glial Idea to ,s listener- Would ll 1101 have a chilling efl'e c it lie -iiddeulv stopped jil-l before arriving 111 the siipieiiH uioiiicnl of bin ili-coiii-, and ii'lie.ited I lint, purl of ii which had led i,p 1,, ilie climax? Of com-i'. Ibis is onlv in) jn rsnuiil opinion. "In pre' pin ing the -cm- of somila- whieh 1 bine reieiitlx completed In PJiilnde Iphia and am now giving in New "iurk, I not oulv devoted linn h time and thought to the stmlv of Ihe work- Ihcuiuclvcs, but read eertlilng I could l.i niv bauds 011 eoineining Men" Ihovcn. ll via, my good fortune even to pro cure Mime line books now out of print and c 1 itidil ic v i w- of perforniinii es of his works iu hi- nw 11 nine "fill re-ull of this le-iareli i k is i hat I lealle 1I111I inu-leal hi-ioio i. ..) lunch like political bi-lnrv 11 1 I ill of diver-, tic., of opinion, apparent!) even ,r. oi ,.s , , j lai Is, and ali-oluli I) mil 1 tulli-lijc.x uei lion-. In lii'l. in its. own -pheie il 'uiiicle n,,, (oustunll) ihink of the iv iirld upheaval we hare just been through. I did not find any where am iiullcatlon of a positive, unKvyerv ing hue to In followed a an infallible guide. 2, 1921 f oV -r. -"" iczCLs - r - 0" "jfa? s' h " ""i SS"- w ,:..;7rsri;;s,-,s-o.ei?.j.,.. ' -&---- i - . . riv.T VSir ,..1' ' "Ihe metronome markings of Mccthoven's -onalas, for iiistate'e. viir) in dilTcreiit edi l'P"T' J.V"'1'10''''" him-elf, at 11 iierformiiiic! of the Ninth Symphoii). said: 'Awnv with tlie iiiPtionoiiie. Those who understand mv music will find the right tempo, and the others cannot be helped even by n metro noine. Cernv. who studied the later sonatas with lieethovep and gave perform ances of them during Ins lifetime, has put Inrt,'"m marking.- mi some works, uotnhlv tlie Ilniniiioikluxiri-' sonata, opus lOli. which great Meethovi-n nulliorities of later (lav- have iilterl.v rejected. Wliaf Von Mulmi ,Sn.vs "As on Mulow remarks iu his notes ein the honiiiii opus 1II1J, the fast tempo indi caled i) ( erny fr,,m ,,p (jrt Ill0 vomr-nt niigh have heen can-, ,1 ,v the light aetion ami lack ol sonoiit) of the instriinients of In- ilnv. hut ir ii-ee 011 our modern concert grands would rnli the movement of its gran-ilin-e sweep aud impressive power. Those arc oncrPie instances of the fallible quality 01 the indication handed down h, us hi sueli men as ( yerni and Von Mulow. and T can onlv lepcut what f said nt my la-t Meethoven recital : "Tuiditioii is a nocc-sll) for the student must and should be known nud give,, t0 the pupil Pv,rj ,, ,;,,.,.,. , th(, an 1st. 11 tier having made I self ma-ler of the sltualioii In profound sluih ol Ihe work and n- traditions, should follow hi ical arli-iic .onviclions. which, whether bad or good, will at least have the force and merit of a convincing sincerity." KKATS (W2I-1921) W IIEV sninciiines on a moony night. 1'vo Pllee A sft oct -lamp, seen my doubled shadow llee, 1 o'm ""."V!1' '" "inch darker, elcaier cast Ilie lull moon jioured her silhoin tte of me! .lust m. of sp,,.jt.s. p.enuty's silver light Limns with a purer ray. and tenderer, too .Men s cluniM ge-lures, to unearthly sight. ' b"rp"Yi "P"S t!"'J' hho,v '",v 1"""!"' On thi- hnn. nm Id. where few such meteois ""r tb,u"-,";,1" """' '" Vlv(' w "'''ilf He suffeied , ,es, n,de,l into hell ' .vou'ng"',h "" "' nr'l0n, m"1 "l0 nrunliCM.t moonlight, daeel bv draughts of ri7v Villi -lars. Ins mortal fever ran Hi- uil.iun,.,. in,,,,,,,, eiichanted ,.rv, .Not f, re fro,,, ,, rr i.. , w;,m,u. And now ami he.e. l..,M.l,.-, ,cllr, si,,.,.',1"'"' l""r''' M""lo P.IUOU '"',': iv".'r, "i'''n "il' ! k'"1 ''" " "lie,, p cafe. I erlci 11 happv lull i.,.i ! K'enis. lall.iug about - Chlistoiilier Mo,.., ,,,. looKl.IK ' What Do You Know? QUIZ " " I W'li.r v'.is ll. rcoii ci 11-1, t,e ,1, r.,. "HI" 'I In I he o 1 (el bv .m?'''"'' , ...." II" Aju. 11 1 'ix II l .,,' ",V """v vv h" ;';, leodoic Ti,,,,,,,,,.. ' "'";:,:'. v1c:r,,,l,,,uH,'', '- i!.,::t,,i,Hlv,;,,Talr1,;!,,w"''' -"? i:w'nle;ohsu.h!!;z!-.h"'dlnl,''i "-' , ? .".V,1" 'i''V'"1 "" saxophone 10 Who wns 1.1,1,1 in 111,1 thorn nn tholo-i Answers to Yeaterday's Quiz Tin Polish I'iiiIi.ii 1 1- . .p. , ,, .M.iis.crct ... Manor,.. ,.,', , ..l1' "' J"' Ptvcocium m 1 I( ". "' a qmillil 1I1.UV ,1,1 ' 1 "' r"' '"i ISO.I-ISH "" ''"lis A conl of wood ,,i .. 1... l;;'- -'i-noirti lliidhnii'H Mm Coinp.i,, ..,,..; Menibnitiilt I'.., I, 1 . ,,','," '.' . Hi i..i,i.i.i -, , V V"eilcaii v..sikio,, ,, ,,.,,, 'i',s ;;''" - "t 'He Nl o II,'!, ,,"," ,'" ;'. I Nil.. 'o - of .en , ,;,,",' "'V .'"" ' ',:;:' ' w"-- -h . .;:, lo thou-, in, I ,u , x lilinieiaks In J,M " i.olillin N UJiUi-lmr K ,oHe ,o ,,,, , AN EARLY START SHORT CUTS t If the legless bandit had also been with nut arms he would not, perhaps, have broken the law. Mergdoll sa.vs he is -till 1111 American JIu Hatters himself. Ilu was never an American. Keinal Pasha appear-' to ho successfully negotiating tho patti from Anathema tu Itecognilloii. of coiir-c there's not more than k shadow of evidence Unit flic groundhog is 1 rally u weather prophet. Shall wo abolish the Inevitable? ak Mr. Chesterton. Well, there lire income tax dodgers who havo tried it. .lusticc Mcltey nobis has ut least demon -tniteil that he himself is 110 "amorphous dummy unspotted by human emotions." Pcrhnp, the bandits tire hustling lo get their crimes committed beforo the law 11 changed to permit severer penalties. It is remotely iiosslble thnt when Mayor .Moore met Senator Pcnro-e something more than the Delaware bridge vus discussed. 'I'he whole slate will s)iiipnthi.e with the desire of Senator Daix tlmt words should be spelled correctly iu u. bill deuling with the Hoard of Education. U may be accepted as n straight tip thai the bellboy and (he hat-chfck baudit will return then- taking wa)s though the bill reg ulat ng hotels should chance to pass the Legislature. . If Germany doesn't know how she h gmng to pa bet- debts Frauce can tell her rnncu learned how in 1S70 und 1S71. Whieh s one reason why France has little syranslhr lor ndvocale.s of 11 soft pence. The Firmware Semite has iiasscd n bill making the penalty for highway robberr forty lashes on the bare back, twenty xeam imprisonment and S.-,00 fine. There seerm lo be here a sim'cro effort to disco 11 rage banditry. Sooner or later, it may be. Debs will be pardoned ; not because tlicro is doubt a? o t he righteousuess of his Incnrceratien Hut bee.iu-e, now thut tho stress of war n past, perhaj)., justice may wisely bo tempered with mere). Mar-e nenry Watlerson. now sojourn ng in l.nhe.stoii. 'lex., has lost none of Ini iaeilltv in coiiccaliiig liis tlioughts in quaint nnd recherche phrases and in reaching lm goal In indirection. "To hell with prolnbl tlon . he writes. A- n result of the Allluor (service .it co" p an. six emt fares nud penny transfers have mi lers.cled seiei, ecu fjres and two cent transfers in loled,,. The. motto of l. seniees-al-cost plan appears to be "A penn -aveel ,s a pinny jeariiid." Mv the time tho problem rr continum unp o) iiient iccntlv dkc-ussed by the'favlor S.ieie y n (lie Engineer.,' Socinfy, has be 11 solved, the desirabilit) of continuous 1111 -o!,l,e',!"(7lt "'" '! '"l-U'.Iy cotisi.lered hr some ot those continuously emplojed. the ' Mr 'I if C "i"JI'.f.vinp tho work of the iniirced labor board a few xaluiihl tiioug 1 shopworn ninxims are here pre selieil ... wit: "Look before , r0p lie wh., hesltiiles , - sl," ".Mnrf. ,e I's, sp,.,.,!, ,,, "Del,,,, n,.p ,Ii,Kuroiis ' I'eiitv In,, )ers trom now our sfnte "'. mid h sioru.u- will be able to speak an I'l t' !! fJ """'PIU "K ""' wil"lul" "' " ,iV,n-', "lf Ml''',;,0,l "-l-nra tions nud in '' ,''.., '"'' ioriuany. At tin. present time judgment is tranimelrd by "fs ' nn'l she bidlcwed"'.'!1"0" r"nnny Ut',S U"fH she. believed she won tho war; nnd if svsr.m of reparations Is adopted "hot " n aides her to gel ,,,, .r frei.'whllo Frail' i.iualli- iiiipe.ierishecl. j, ,,,, Ii0. Slntw tlse 1 Pi- eilshme.n f hn. was what sin, -. "" ' llcc(,uM,,s,, her belief will 1.0 justified . . - ...... .i,.. 1 1 1 hi VI I III I I see .A . . , o If I'tlllk-if lltl'i il nnl .. I II r ' . e. A 1 ,, ' 1 1 i'i. rii ill Mirnn f ..in the picjiullce we nil unite deploring, il )iui gel what we tneiiiiV . 11',1'1"' .! "n"-!' "" ''Ut. hof.il. sg g. -ling I,,,, ,, N(,, , , ..vini.lcl I,, il m,,,.i,,ll( ,.,',, Oiof..--. iloulM uoleil ihe ,. thm 1Hl.,, jh ,,n.,.e,eu' 01 such aciion t. insinutp f Interna tional ,,,w and 1 1n International Ued (Voss l',Lb"'i""WiJ",u' l".,'i" l"'''i recipients. And iiobod), it may bo udded, could spend thi money nimo wisely nd generously than lh oHjniiuiiliou now tentnllvcly put forwsrd. Ma.v inn the ribald surmise thut if tie n ' i"'wi,. ",,rt ,,"M,1', ''"I'lwii lo be tin. 1, ,. . 'rj,""r ,icainH f,'f,''- j"'1- in lliemselves to hcconio tinetureil 1. luojudleo there s reuiolo possibllitv iiliist 11111I baseball expert ,nv. as It were ll' -,41- I.SJL
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers