JV SB, if l & 1 TV MM EVENING frUBLlO tBDaBK-PmCABBLPJaiA; TUESDAY, FEBRUARY X NE1 ERRY BALKED AI SENATE HUT Counaol Says Ho Yielded to Patriotic Persuasion After First Refusing DID NOT SPEND A DOLLAR lly llin Associated I'rcss Grand llaplcls, Midi., Wb. ft Tru ltian H. N'pwborry entered llic tOlRseii atorinl rainimlBii in Mlrhlcan nt the solicitation of others mid not In fur therance of a chcmc to pet n cat in the Senate, said .Tames O. Mnrfin, of De troit, in outlining to the jurj in Tnited States District Court the iittitmlc the defense will nuMirm' towurd the rharges of conspiracy nnd fraud, for which 1215 men arc on trial, Mr. Murfin argued that "untlei the Mlchisan la. an long as expenses come within the eleven enumerated Classes in the statute, there is no limil R to the amount of money n committee of a candidate s friends ran spenu ill Ms. hehnlf " He continued: "Our country was at war: as the campaign began to lien up wo hud just passed our first car of participation and the situatiou was critical in the ex treme. The fnto of the ch Hired world nas hanging in the balance with the last German drive at its height ; the chaunel ports threatened and the Ger man advance armies Uthin thirtj miles of PariK. "While there had been rumors in Michigan that Ilenr l"ord would be a candidate for the Senate, his c:mdide was nctualh announeed on June 14, 101S. "Highth or wrongly, man? people remembered Ins cnmpnUn nguinst mili tary preparedness Manj people remem bered his well-menut. mUguided efforts to bring about what now appears would have been a Geimun peace. Man people were bitter over the fact that he was not active in the war and that none of his family had become active in the war. Newberry's Militant Kccotd "On the other hand. Commander Newberry hud had an honorable record In the Spanish American War. when iu the navy he was under lire and actively participated in overcoming a superior force. Ho had been secretary of the navy in the cabinet of thut militant American, Theodore Uoosevelt. "Within forty-eight hours after our country threatened to enter the world Trar he volunteered, nnd, iu the spring of 1017, was commissioned a lieutenant commander and made aide to the com mandant of the third naval district at New York. His brother and his two sons were hIso in military service. Reluctant to Enter Political Kight "Getting in this campaign was not of the choosing of Commander New berry, and he entered with the utmost lcluctauce and only after repeated jirg ing. As carl as August, l'.'l". when it was generally understood that tht senior senator from Michigan. Willinm Alden Smith, would not be a candidate to succeed himself, a group of repre sentative citizens had a confeience ou the senatorial situation. In addition to the governor of the state then' at tended a publisher, a banker, a laer, K soldier and a business man "After canvassing the qualifications of other distinguished Hepubl was their composite judgment should organize a movement Truman II. Newberry. Tliei were communicated to the commander (who, by the way. never left his po-r ' of duty from the spring of 1(117 until the war was ov-r) Mr. Newberry ex pressed doubts as to the proprietv of hi I being a candidate, and after a brief ex imination and discussion he declined to fie drafted into the campaign and re i fused to further consider the proposal I j'n December and January this wove ment continued to gather force until finally the commander seriously set out I to determine whether it was his dot and would be desirable for him to run !thc end, and the proof will positively kIiow that not ?1 of his money was ever handled by liny one. ine commander was running ngainst the best advertised ninu In America. It wag indispensably necessary, in the judgment tit thee respondents iu prin cipal ihurge of the campaign, that his rmalificatious be given the widest pub licity. A general advertising cam palgu of newspapers, circulars, patu phlets nnd similar devices wns orgau ired, in charge of the most skillful pub licity men who could be found who did their work thoroughly and with absolute honesty," From this linlnt the nltoruev tnlil the jury In detail the conuectioii of most of the respondents with the ense. Putted States Attorney Dnllcv con- eluded his statement for the government prior to the oneiiine of the defense. The later pait of Mr. Dalle 's remarks was punctuated with objections from the defense, who tried to limit the scope of the government case. Judge Se-sious. however, refused to halt Mr. Duiley's statements. Martin W. Littleton, ot counsel for the defense, objected to u description of a lour by au alleged Newberry cam paigner utasipicindlng as u lecturer uu grange topics. Mr. Dailey naid this man was not allowed to spenk nt certain meetings "where his object was known." "Whether a man could or could not speak is not connected with this issue," said Mr. Littleton. "I take it that it is intimately con nected," said Judge Sessions. I except to the ruling and take exieption to our honor's remark that it is intimately connected," rejoiued the New York attorney. Mr. Dnilcy cut short his prepared statement and told the jury of the gov ernment's charges concerning false en tries in books and reports of the com mittee only iu general tetm. His peroration wa brief nnd delivered quietly. It promised the jury that the government would prove every oue of its allegations. OUSTED SOCIALISTS TO DEFEND SOVIETS Witnesses Will Try to Prove Russian Bolshevism Is Not -So Bad After All FEW SPECTATORS AT TRIAL Hy the Associated I'rcss Alhaii), Wb. a. With the prosecu tion resuming presentation ot its case today and requiring nt least three dnvs to put in nil as evidence of alleged dislovalty. counsel for the live suspended Socialist iiscmbl)meii will call iu defense witnesses who person ally nave ooserved changing conditions in uussia miring tne last few years, Their testimony, following an effort by counsel for the Assembly judiciary committee to link the SocinlMs of America witn the llolslieviki of Russia. win oe introduced in an attempt to show that conditions In Itussin have been misrepresented and are not so bad as they have been painted. A'etter from the Itev. John Uvau, of Washington, a member of the fac ulty ot the Catholic Unvcrslty ot Amer ica, to Morris lllllqilit, cniet counsel for the five unseated Socialists, con demnlng their suspension ns "the most urazen una insinioun puum-m "iim; that has been committed in this country since 1875," was made public by the Socialists here today. Only n handful of spectators were present toduy when the third week of the trial opened. Assemblyman Mitch ell A. Tnihan, Jr.. Republican, of Yonkcrs. wns the first witness called. Mr. Trahan identified n resolution Inirnilnneil in the Assembly in l'eb- ruarv. 1DJ8, which was iu the nature of a' message of congratulation to pthe nrmv nnd nuvy fioni the New York r nui,itiii-v lie testified that the ten Socialists then In the House were the only members to vote against adoption. I'eter W. Loiuns, iormer iiosioh m bor leader, and now director of recon struction and employment work for the Knights of Columbus, then 'was called for examination. Mr. Collins declared that from a study of principles from Mnrx to Debs he was convinced the prime obicct ot Socialists in forming an Industrial or ganization was "to capture the woik- iug class macniuery, me nam- um movement," and using it as n crowbar, bv mass and revolutionary action, to overturn entirely the existing institu tions of society. .,...,, i .. The witness testified that nfter hav ing accepted a challenge last month to debate with him the question ot whether Socialism was opposed to God. country and the labor movement, Hiott Rear ing, advocate of Socialism, had fnilcd to keep the engagement. COAL OPERATORS' FIGURES DISPUTED United Mine Workers' Hoad Challenges Statement of Earnings for 1919 PAY "PITIABLY INADEQUATE" Hy 'ho Associated Tress Wanlilnlon, Feb. 3. After summar izing arguments presented by the United Mine Workers before the coal strike settlement commission. John. L. Lewis, acting president of the union, today nttacked the figures of miners' earn ings presented by the operators yester day, questioning their dependability and declaring they carried "their own con demnation" even if couccded to be "representative." "The operators themselves," Mr. T jkmIm ..(.l lif hhUmUiInm time a fftPfi ing statistics, have produced evidence that overwhelmingly supports our con tentions that miners' Vvugcs nro pitiably inadequate." , Citing the operators' figures shpvv ing that in 1010 the nverage monthly earnings of miners in northern Illinois wcrn $83.04. Sir. Lew s declared such nn average was "pathetic. Taking up tno operators' statement inai iu iviv there was a 05 per cent labor turnover In the Illinois field, Lewis said n high labor turnover was "the most convinc ing evidence of a diseased Industry." It is proof, he added, that earnings arc low, cmplojment is irregular and renenil conditions nre so unsatisfactory thnt ambitious men nro glad to leuve for other employment. Mr, Lewis charged that in presenting figures for 1010 earnings iu the Pitts burgh thick vein field the operators had included only 4.5 per cent of tho total number of miners, whereas they had represented the figures ns covering 15 per cent. Tlio-l1, per cent, he said, were selected "bcause they showed n good average." HINES TO ANSWER R. R. MEN Government's Attitude on Wage Do mand Will Go Made Known Washington, Wb, 3. (By A. P.) Director .General Illncs late, today will dcelaro the attitude of the government on the wago demands of the 1!,000,000 railroad employes presented last July. Tho announcement will be made at u conference with officers of thn brother hoods and other railroad unions. As government control ot railroads ends on March 1, Mr. Hlnes's answer Is expected to be finnl ns far ns tho gov ernment is concerned. Action on tho rnilroad men's request had been deferred to nwnlt the outcome of the government's campaign anhaH the, high cost of Hying. ' W K Quits Race for Nomination '' uctroit, en. a. udwin Den.br , mer congressman, who last August iT' nounced his candidacy for the IUmS'i. Ilcan nomination for envernn,. 5' issued a formal statement withdrai;'i from the race. Mr. Denbv did not figi his reasons for wli.hrirnirini """In Clemenceau Off to Egypt Paris. Wb. 3, LT-rrcmicr Clemen ceau left here Inst night fpr u trip to nSypt. r L)arM7fon&3. dzu. 7-iyyettiu S-frt 'LITTLE CONGRESS' FORMED Secretaries and Clerks of Member Organize 'Jazz Branch' of Body Washington. Wb. 3. (Ry A. P.l Described as the ja7Z branch of the real law-making bodv, "the little Con gress." composed of secretaries and clerks of representatives and senators, has been formally organized and now is "deciding" national issues with out thought, apparently, ns to how it might affect the elections next fall. At its first meeting the little Con gress took the heart out of some of its leaders b.v voting down a bill offered by a Rhode Island member providing for 0 per cent beer Compulsory mili tary training was defeated bv a de cisive lote. but the anti-strike pio vision of the railroad bill stood up b.v a narrow margiu. The question of freedom for li eland will be settled Sntnrriav nieht Ned I'.aidvvin. Republican, of Ore gon. clerk of the House committee ou nublic lands, was elected speaker. Harry Sandager, Republican. Rhode Island, won out as clerk, and J. M. Barker, Democrat, of Missouii, over turned the normal Republican major ity and got awn.v with the job of ser-geant-at-anns and bos of the steer ing committee. Other members of the steerinc committee are Kenneth Rom ney. Democrat. Montana, and Charles Lwis. Republican. Iowa. The com mittee on elections includes Harold Allen. Republican Seattle, Wash. ; Dou C Hunt. Democrat, Missouri, and Lehr l'evs. Republican, Ohio. ttrLU" and Grippe are prevalent! Are you l fully prepared for the penetrating colds of Winter's still unspent fury? Some num bers of the best American-made Winter-weight Underwear are reduced here (American Hosiery Co. and Merode) . All sizes included but not in every style. Children's High-neck and Long sleeve Cotton Union Suits, values $1 .50 to $2.75, 5- to 7-year sizes $1.00; 8 to 1 1 years $1.50; 1 2 to 16 years $2.00. Women's Silk-and-wool Union Suits, low neck, no sleeves, ankle or knee length, now $4.00 and $4.25, formerly $4.25 and $4.50. Women's Wool-and-cotton Union Suits, high neck and long sleeves $5.00 and $5.25, formerly $5.50 and $5.75. Women's Silk-and-merino Vests, either high neck and long sleeves or low neck and no sleeves $2.50 and $2.75. formerly $2.75 and $3.00. Many women have found Bodice-topped Union Suits a comfort to wear with thin blouses. We have a special light-weight lot of these for 85c, including those with the regular top and tight knee. ilican'-. it BP that thev t to elect ?ir desires i Newberry Spent No Money "It was not until this bud all bap pened that he consented to the use of his name He stipulated that Iip eould ' not leave bis duties, that he cguld not be active and that he could not con tribute one dollar to this movement "This d termination not to be active nor contribute one cent was religiously adhered to by him from the beginning to Mothers who in childhood ate GrapeNvrts,now buy H for iheir children. Ihcy know Hs sturdy upbuilding qualities. Grape-Nuts is the same pure healthful wheat and barley food as when first origi nated. Thousands will attest to its merit. At Grocers everywhere CHARLES COMPANY . ry Cordovans -ffi I B i Precisely the same shoe that is . ""A S g selling at $17 and more in other " lioS - f stores. Our price V" 1,1-1 Viftjry 'M&iM;.m.Km'Mi Ngry pi j - jk Biggest Values in Philadelphia -nS " -' I W 15th St., Second Floor J, Wi v 926 Chestnut St. J&jf -- Sc. & Widener Bldg. Q!2r s -s, r-ri - lr :-- - "d Here ia a Boml Patent I n er f.al Drop Hair with King Oiling Bat' and Socket Hearing Easy to tereot eas toaJjmanil best ot ail ety to RUM ION Manufacturers of Power Transmitting Machinery and Leather Belting General Mill Furnishers Shafting, Hangers Pulleys and Supplies Wrltr for Information and Booklets. 617-619 Arch Street $10.85 HBBBBMBMMBWBMMBWtWWwfMIIWBBMgWPrrTBWfirWWBnMg'r f -" Jfte Most Beautiful Car in America JTrio Most ServtcoaW Truck in Amorica mf mrWm fill M 3 KZ3 It is NOT our desire to build a business merely upon a basis of "so much profit," but rather upon the rocK-bottom founda tion of satisfied Paige owners. CUV. A:.VWItteVwfenrA Jtds&i "Distrtfnxtocs casfh. doesiit balance weve dot to go through every pay envelope-agam.! Thi3 couldn't happen at Th Baldwin Locomotive WotWs or the Joseph Campbell Soup Company or the Crucible Steel Company of America or E. 1. DuPont De Nemours Company or G, & J. Tire Company I or. the Hercules Powder Company or the Holeproof Hosiery Company or the Pillsbury Flour Mills Company or the Remington Arma Company or John B. Stetson Company or Washburn Crosby Company or the Western Clock Company Because , These firms put up their pay by means of the International Payroll Machine. The machine that lists, adds and denominates the payroll, counts money into envelopes, checks payroll, balances cash and keeps a permanent record of the amount put into each envelope. Let us show you what an International Payroll Machine will do for your business. There's no obligation. Just dictate a fca-nL-mia..fii1-"-","l ' ' '-k w Reading, Pa. t Mtnubcluttrm ot Ptyrell and Viable Adding Mtchmm Philadelphia Office 125 8. 12th Street Phone, Walnut J7M Office In all principal cltle Advertising Lemons The summary of the California Fruit Growers' Exchange for the year ending August 31, 1919, states: "This year this growers' organizatibn mar keted 14,816,737 boxes of oranges, lemons and grapefruit, of which 11,108,070 were oranges and grapefruit (the latter 203,188 boxes), and 3,708,667 lemons, at a cost of 5.2 cents a box or 1.04 per cent of the delivered value. There was also spent for advertising 2J cents a box for oranges and 4 cents for lemons, making the combined advertising and selling cost 1.62 per cent of the fruit's delivered value. The cost of marketing oranges and lemons through the Exchange is lower than the cost of marketing any other perishable food product in America. The advertising costs one-fifth of a cent per dozen." Have you any lemons to sell? Advtrtisinz sjiate in tkt Butteriek pubEceUoni is fir salt throuzh accredited ' adverismz azenc'us. Butteriek Publisher The Delineator Everybody's Magazine To: dtllan tie ytar. tack KELLY'S 12 n. Dthi1 Open Day & Night ystcra in Every Styl Planked Shad Dinner, 60c rEJrEjrsirEJraJraraJrairHJraJiHJraJra I Do You Remember the Time? "TIME was when a woolen scarf was a heavy, bundlesome, un' attractive article entirely different from those we see nowadays. It is not surprising, there fore, that the present vogue for Knitted Scarfs has assumed such great proportions when one in spects the truly charming and distinctly individual creations in the Jaeger Shop. Made the true Jaeger way from Australian wool or camel's hair of 100 per cent purity they are wonderfully soft, light-as-a-feather and yet as warm as toast. In styles for everyday or dress wear. Women's and Girls' Scarfs, $3.00 and up. Men's and Boys' Scarfs, $4.50 and up. AM V if jj; 'Ok HPp WOUOuwttJ V" 'ciDovuikvit& JOOjriJRE NATURALXTOOL, Dr. Jaeger's Sanitary Woolen System Co. PHILADELPHIA 1516 Chestnut Street CHICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON WHOLESALE 395 Fourth Ave., New York raJtaJraraJiraJRirairaJraJrairHJrHJiaraifa m;i !'$?. g imp IT is our desire to beas temperate as possible in dis cussing this new Cadillac. But it is not easy to tell even the plain facts in an entirely dispassionate way. For we have knowledge of this Cadillac, in actual per formance, which prompts us to almost unmeasured en thusiasm. It is the climax and the culmination of more than eighty thousand Cadillac cars, of the same type, which have preceded it. It .embodies and expresses the best thought, and the best practice, of nearly six years of concentration on this type. And it gives life and action to all of the refinements and improvements which the past year in particular has brought forth. Our sincere and honest con viction is that even these Cadillac works have not pro duced a car which equals it. The added exterior beauties are plainly apparent but? the greater beauties are those which await you in an ease of control and a softness of operation beyond our ability to describe. The car has accomplished prodigies of long, hard travel, with an absence of even the most usual adjustment. Even while our eyes are fixed on a Cadillac steadily and progressively improving, we cannot help feeling that there has been attained, in this Cadillac, a secure supe riority which is reward enough for a life-time of zealous labor. And that is what this Cadil lac actually represents the life-work of the same group of craftsmen, giving today, as they have for years, the very best that is in them to make a greater and greater Cadillac. NEEL-CADILLAC COMPANY 142 North Broad Street I L L A C Zh(j!w Series Type 5 ? m imv - AM Ml i i .. 394 W9RTH BR9A0 STREet. PHILADELPHIA F, l . L r v. .-.vifejBbAj
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers