1j ? )? ScSi 'ft -tif7fo.3 fcs "EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER-PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, AUGUST li, 1919 14 V DEATH ENDS CAREER OF ANDREW CARNEGIE; HIS WEALTH AND PHILOSOPHY STARTLED WORLD .iay-wir -pnjwi' I 6m .$! CARNEGIE PLANNED L E Gave $1,500,000 for Buildings, of Which 21 Are Complete and Fitted by City 22D IS NEARLY FINISHED ' Andrew Cnrnoirlo. in lOOI! planned for the erection of tl.irt.v branch librar ies in the city of Fhlln. elphln .which lie wns accustomed to call hit second Anil workmen are climbing and ham merlng over tlio twenty-second of this group of thirty on the dny t hat brings news of tho death of the "Uinl of Sklbo " Tho twenty -second librnry n' the chnin is the Kingosslng hrnnch. , now being built at Kifty-f.rst street and, Chester avenue, Flags are flying nt half mast on all of them. Mr Cnrncgle made Ins proposal to Philadelphia through John Thornton. Into librarian of the Tree Library of) Philadelphia iteen eart ago. He of ,fcrcd SI,. "00.000 for the ereetion of the 'branch librariet. provided that the city' supply the sites for tin- libraries, and piirchnte the hooks and guarantee the cost of maintenance. Tli provisions were in aecordnnee with those enacted, by Mr Carnegie in hit library donationt to other cities. I The offer was made at tho result of a i desire on the patt of Philadelphia library ( nuthorltlet to erect a gicat central librnry somewhere in the it.. At the time there were nlrcudj fourteen small branch librnnes. Favored Rranch Iibt. -tries The matter was brought to the at i tention of Mr Carnegie. While he felt kindly toward the establishing of a central library, lie felt that branch1 libraries answered to a gie.itet extent the needs of the citj I In an interview with Mr Thomson in , New York in Jniiuuiy. MM, when the needs of the Philadelphia Libiary wore fully discussed. Mr. Carnegie suid that he did not propose to intervene in the matter of the projer ted i entrnl librar building, which he suid, he felt nssund was in good hands, but that he would gladly give $l,r00.000 for the erection of thirty branch libn.Ties. "with host wishes for Philadelphia, which for muny I years I considered m 'second homo The city wat required to bind itself to pa? the cost of the books needed for each branch as it is erected, and also to appropriate S.1000 annually for it.t maintenance. Mr. Carnegie wi.s anx ious, al(o,"that the plans for eiich build ing should provide for a spacious lec ture room, and that the circulation and oher rooms should be thoroughly well fitted up. Mr. Carnegie took a quiet interest in the Philadelphia Free Library for ye"ars. While believing that a fine central library was a necessity as well as a I, Str" monument to the city and that no li- urury cuuiu uu wiuium mii 11 u ceiuei n ifrom which the executive work can bo '' carried out, it was Mr. Carnegie's opin ion that branch libraries are ically "the popular institution." Interview Less Than Half Hour Mr. Thomson's interview w ith Mr. Carnegie in New Yoik did not last quite half nn hour. At the close of the discussion, in which he took the livo llest Interest, Mr. Carnegie said "It will give me tho greatest pleasure to provide $1,500,000 to carry out this scheme of thirty branch libraries for Philadelphia." Leaning slightly for ward from his chair toward the city's librarian, Mr. Carnegie added: "Mr. (Thomson, this is to me n happy day. On January 11. 1001. City Councils by ordinance authorized the Major to pared by the Carnegie Kndowjiient for execute an agreement betweii the lity 'international peace shows. and the board of trustees of the Free Rut, in spite of his vast public bone-I-Ibrary of Philadelphia to arrj into i factions, when his daughter was mar effect the offer of Mr. Carnegie. I ri-rf in Apiil, she was referred to as the Ihe first building given the city by Mr. Carnegie was opened June 20, 10011. It was the West Philadelphia branch, Fortieth and Walnut streets, erected on land presented to the city by Clar ence II. Clark. Following closely upon the opening of the first, the Frankford Tlraneh was opened at Frankford avenue and ()er ington street, October S, lliOfl, and the Tarony Ilranch, Toiresdale avenue and Knorr street, November 27, 10u(l. In all there are twentj -seven free librnry branches in the city, nnd twenty-one of these were erected through the generosity of .Mr Cainegie. The twenty-second will be ready in the fall. The Carnegie libraries in the eity are located at S711 (iermantown avenue ; AVarden drive and Mldvale avenue, Tolls of Schuylkill ; Frankford avenue and Ovcrington street ; Vernon Tark. Orrmantown , Sixty-fifth street and (Jirard avenue, Frankford avenue and Ilnrtcl street, Ilolmesburg ; Lehigh ave nue and Sixth street, Indiana avenue and F street, Fleming and Dupont streets, Manayunk ; Hunting Park and Wayne avenues, Seventieth street nnd Woodland avenue. Twentieth and Shunk Streets, Indiana avenue and Itiohmond street, 2407-2417 South Ilroad street, Fifth and Ellsworth streets. Seventeenth and Spring Garden streets, Torresdale avenue and Knorr street. Fortieth nnd Walnut streets and Manayunk avenue and Osborn street, Wissahickon. Andrew Carnegie Dies at Lenox, Mass. t ConUnaeC From I'me Ont seeing all callers at his Fifth avenue &ome in New York. Previously he had spent hU vacations at Sklbo Castle, at Dunnferrallne, In Scotland. When he purchased the iiicox property it was announced that neither be nor any member of his fam- , ily probably would ever again visit , gkibo because of changes, physical and .sentimental, caused by the war. r-Ji' Mr. Carnegie Ietves his widow, who sa Miss Louise Whitefield, of New ,V? XeTKf ,na uis aaugmer .Margaret, wno sLa, tEorf vmtitfsl lliaf Artrll In Vfietirn Tine,.- m-J S Wll 'Miller, of New York. f"lrdtrTar'i Ant? wn run f l - RICH," HIS MOTTO "fc r v TlMj'B.! Andrew Carueste, fiuan- SSNJMIPW JW craM&ee HJ, THE STEELMASTER, HIS FAMILY rev 2s it "Washerwoman and Lady," Carnegie's Toast to Mother Writing once of his mother, An drew Carnegie saM : "I owe a gieat deal to my mother. She was ninp iiuon. nurse, seam stress, cook and washerwoman, and ni'MT until late hi life had a servant in the house. "Yet she was a (iiltuieil lnd , who taught mo most of what I know." tl.n ilnonLiii.niil nf ..1il.il. i ,1 .1 II tl V V I .11. Ill iriulMUIUi HI 1111,111 ..... ....... i , I marked n new era in American oum - nets and almost mcr night developed a new groui f multiinillionaiies. I Coming to Ameiica as a penniless jontli. In- became the dominating tigme in steel and amassed a vast fortune. Hut lie had idias. stiaiigo at that time, of tho c onsei intioii of wealth. He startled the moi til not only by his benefactions, lmt also hj his new philos ophy of I idles. "He who dies i icli dies disgraced," said the "I. ami of Sl.iho," and added that tho daj was not far distant when the man who left behind him millions would pass away 'unwept, uiilionored and unsung.' " Kstimates of His Wealth Andiew Carnegie had guen awa s;i..l,(JU.),(..;t up to .lime l, 11U a icoiniiilntiou of iiis benefactions pre- "world's richest heiress." Kstimates of his estate vary greatly, however. Four jcais ago, it was said that he was in "ordiiiarj citcuin Rtnnces," that he had ghou $400,- 000,000 away and had onl fs20,000,000 left. These figures 'were tho estimate of Ileniy S. Pritcliett, head of the Car negie Foundation. Tho Carnegie home often was refer- ed to as a model of happiness. "Two women, my mother and my wife, have made me what I am," said the steel magnate. His only dnughter was reared in unaffected stvlo, and ho disclosed .the reason when he said : "I always pit.v the sons and daugh ters of rich men who are attended by servants nnd have governesses." Maxim of Success His maxim of success wab : "lie in dustrious. Live within jour income. Above all things, think." The value of this maxim was demon strated in liis own career. From a daily wage of twenty cents n day lie SSHHBfc) .j. m. Ill V rt Vwv V. Vv.AW PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE AND BUSINESS IN CARNEGIE'S PITHY SAYINGS Wealth lessens rather than increases human happiness. Millionaires who laugh arc rare. To educate people is the foundation of all true progress. They'll do the rest themselves. I never was miserable. I don't see, how nny man Van be if he does what he feels to be right. "To save and to serve, not to maim and destroy" that will be the text of the hero by and by. There is no lioritngo like being born poor. The leaders and teachers of this nation came from the poor. Tho'ouly sure way to keep "the submerged tenth" from drowning is to teach them to swim for themselves. i Old nge should be spent not in "making mickle mnir," but in making good use of what has been acquired. I believe in true democracy. When the people, nre really interested in anything their voice will be henrd at the polls, I think I am the greatest optimist ever bom. Were I to choose a motto It should be: "All Is well since all grows better." I would ruther be grandson to one who could tench me to make shoes than the descendant of thirty worthless dukes. If you stnnif near a good thing, plunge well into it. Fear is old woman ish ; it has kept untold millions from making fortunes. I do not believe in the socialistic idea of municipal ownership, but a proper municipal ownership In as certain as that 1 nm alive. This republic Is immortal. No matter what trouble it goes through it will weather it without having its foundations shaken. I object to the term philanthropist when applied to myself, I have al ways understood it to mean a man with more money than brains. Poverty develops us. It makes uh work our hardest. It brings out the best In us. Hut brnveiy must go hand in hand with advcrslty else we are doomed. I never worry about whether or no I nm to be forgotten after death, I'll put my wealth to the best use, as. I see it, nnd time, will tell whether I have exercised wise discretion - z hoe, at rlglit Andrew Carnegie as golfer. At left Shlho Castle, Ills Scotch estate. Helow. at right Mrs. Andrew Carnegie. In the center is a characteristic pose of the millionaire philanthropist ac knowledging a greeting, ltelow is .Mrs. Koswell U. Miller, Jr., daughter of Mr. Carnegie I rose to tho point whore his income was estimated at 2."i,000,000 a jear. Despite tho 'fact that his fortune was 1- .1 1 ., .. C l. I. ....!!.. I inline in sni i. in ,- iuiu ui um- n-uuiug exponents of disarmament and wax prominently identified with many other great movements. The "Iron Master" was a stanch believer in world peace The Car negie endow mont for international peace i caihed a total of ton millions, including SI. 700.(10(1 toward the erec tion of the pe.ii i palaio at The Hague. A slioit time liefoie tho outbreak of the woild war. ho said ho was con- vim cd that the last great war hud 'boon (ought, that "tho longer 1 live I on this earth tho more of a heaven it I becomes to me." The news that war had come was a scero slioi k. Up tiowod his head . . , cx( laiming. 'All my dreams are i slmtterod." When a Christmas truce was pro- posed in p.m. lio opposed it on tlio giounds that it woud he unchristian -like to stop the fighting and then re sinno it. "It seems to mo incongruous in fait, an impertinence," Mr. Car negie said, "that the nations should pray to the Prince of Peace when every daj their men are killing each other." . Tho "Laird of Sklbo," as he was I often called, was born at Dunfermline, a l little hamlet in Scotland, November '-Ti, IS.'!.". His father followed the trade of master weaver until newly invented machinery drove him nnd his four hand looms out of business. The elder Car negie, after casting nbout for some time in Ronreh of lucrative employment, de cided to emulate many of his friends and neighbors and migrate to the t'nited States. The family settled in Allegheny, Pa , in ISIS, the elder Carnegie rinding work in a linen nun. Jiere Andrew joined him at the age of eleven and turned over the smnll remuneration he received as Uonillll DO.V to sweu liir iiiinny num. As he giew older nnd more familiar with his surroundings he looked about In search of employment which would bring better returns. He soon con vinced ids employers that he. was well enough acquainted with machinery to be trusted with n small stationary engine, and he was accordlnly promoted to the Position or sioser wm s..KUl increase ln wages. I His metumorphosis from manual labor to clerical work was the turning point in his enreer. Ho describes his transfer from an engineroom to an office as "a change from darkness to light." The transition from firing a small engine in n dirty cellar to a clean office, where there were books and papers, was "Paradise." Studied Telegraphy Naturally n bright boy, eager to learn, Andrew was made more so by reason of his enrly and uncongenial environment. He applied himself heart AND CASTLE 47 Made Millionaires by Andrew Carnegie The list of men whom Carnegie made millionaires during his career included tho following forty-seven : Hnrv T'hipna II C Krirk Thni. M C'arnPKle Georp" I.auder Charles M Hchwab llpnr M furry W A Slnu-er I..iwr nro Philips Alex H lVlK'ork I' T 1' Lowjoy .Tames Galley Thorn n Morrison William I. I'erej A M Moreland Daniel M Clemson (Jen II Wlshtman John Walker Charlea 1, Taylor Alfred n Whitney W N Krow John c Fleming W. W Illnrkhurn J. Oifden Hofrman .Mllkird Hunslker Cm K. MrCaUBire Tnme Sentt Jomph (. Schwab Thomas l.jnch I'olonel H I" Hope Colonel Lewis T. Hroun Uohl T Vamlervort J O A LelBhman Philander O Knox luilB" J H Reed Wlllhim H Donner Dulil A Stewart Andnw Kloman Henry W Clllier OeorKO T Oliver Jamert 1 C)ller l)al(! II Oliver Henry Merrltt GUeH II llosworth Albert i:. Cauo A C. Dinkey Chlraso W. Haker Robirt ntcalrn i nnd soul to the study of telegraphy, and, realizing the inestimable ad vantage to be derived from sending and receiving without the aid of tape, then universally in use, persisted in keeping up his work against the advice of his associates. When Andrew was fourteen years of age his father died, throwing upon the boy the responsibility of providing for his mother and younger brother Thomas, with the result that he applied himself still more closely to his studies. His efforts were rewarded by promotion to an operator's place with a salary of $25 per month, nnd his foresight in taking up this little-known method of receiving and sending messages won for him the distinction of being the third man on earth who could read the Morse signals by sound. At Ulg timc Carnegie came into con- tact with Colonel Thomas A. Scott, then division superintendent of the Pennsylvania Itnilroad. Colonel Scott, because of Carnegie's efficiency in teleg raphy, took the lad inti his office nnd made him n railroad telegraph operator Carnegie, quick to grasp every oppor tunity for ndvnncing his employer's in terests, bold and decisive in judgment, and with u good grasp on the routine of train dispatching, found opportunity to demonstrate his ability to such good purpose thnt the colonel placed him among his picked men, nnd bhovved a marked interest in the lad. In fact, Colonel Scott's interest was nich that he induced Carnegie to make his fust investment. He did more; he not only induced him to buy ten shares of Adams Express Company stock for S00O, but he helped Mm to find the $G0O. Colonel Scott now selected him for his secretary, nnd it wns while per forming the duties of this position thnt he met T. T. Woodruff, the sleeping rar inventor. Realizing the enormous advantage of such n device, Carnegie took the model to the colonel and talked of its merits to such good purnoso thnt j Scott became interested and induced the I Pennsylvania to give the car a trial. A company wns formed nnd Carnegie's in terest in the Invention and inventor wns rewarded with a few shares of stock. Superintended Military Railroads The friendship between Colonel Scott and young Cnrnegie grew stronger, uml when Scott became assistant secretary of war, it was his former secretary who was asked to take charge of the military railroads and telegraphs of the Union forces during the rebellion, Carnegie accepted the position, but, after a short acquaintance with his new duties, elected to t,o back to railroading The man had not yet struck his true vocation. That came presently, when hi is attention was called to the wooden bridges in use at that time.' The Penn sylvnnla Railroad was experimenting with a cast-Iron bridge. Young Car negle he was still under twenty five grnsped the situation at a glance. The day of wooden bridges wns past un Iron structure must supersede it. Sonic men might have stoppfd there. Carnegie did not ; he went out and formed a com pany to build Iron bridges. . He had to raiso ? 1260, but he had the confidence of a PlttiSurgh banker, itxjj this proved nn easy matter. So the Keystone llridge Works, Carnegie's first Industrial enterprise, came Into being. From thla time on the name of An drew Carnegie was closely identified with the nstonlslilng development of the iron nnd steel industry of this coun try. The Keystone Company built the first great bridge over the Ohio river, land the I'nion Iron Mills appeared n few j ears later as n natural outgrowth I of this Industry. Carnegie's (umon in selecting effi 'ciont business associates proved one of Ibis best atscts. It was this following of a man of financial genius that brought the iron master the greatest I returns. Oil began to flow in Pennsylvania, and Carnegie, with his usual foresight, ! bought several farms in the oil region, in which petroleum wns later discov ered. His financial gains on these ven tures Amounted to nbout $100,000. I In 1SUS Mr. Carnegie went to Eng land to tell steel for Colonel Scott. The Pessemer process for making steel rnlls had been lately perfected. The Eng lish railways were replacing their Iron rails with stool ones as rapidly as pos sible. The I'nglish manufacturers were i beginning to whisper to each other that they had a firm grip upon the steel In dustry of the world. Young Carnegie, In Id's capacity of bond salesman, had I occasion to meet many of these men .and become, in some measure, ae quainted with the advantages of the new process. With his ever-present 'sense of moneymaklng. the young I Scotchman readily understood the ad Uantrfges of the new process and made himself the master of it. Founded Steel Works He went hack to Pittsburgh nnd be fore the Fnglish were well aware of his existi nco he had laid the foundation of the steel works which have finally beaten them at their own game. Car negie, who was now in easy circum stances, bethought himself of marriage, and in 1S87 took Miss Louisa Whitfield, of Ne)v York, for his wife. Ills imanoini standing irom men on progressed by leapt and bounds. He bought up his most formidable rival, tlio Homestead Works; then the Lucy Furnaces. In INKS he owned soNen dis tinct steel nnd iron works, nil within street car distance of the heart of Pitts burgh. These ho amalgamated into the Carnegie Steel Coinpnny, which inter became the principal nssct of the 1'nitcd States Steel Corporation a trust whose influence reaches round the world nnd is probably the greatest organization of industrial enterprise that the world has evei witnessed. Mr. Carnegie, with a fortune esti mated at various figures up to $2S0, 000,000 and witli nn organization whose sjstem admitted of its perfect manipu lation under the direction pf n coterie of financiers, retired from nctive par- tlclpntlon In the nffalrs of the flnonclnl world to devote himself to his hobbles. He bought Sklbo Castle in Scotland, a building 700 years old, first built by a bishop, and remodeled the grounds nnd building to suit his fancy. He spent much of his time upon the golf links or In fishing from the banks of the neigh boring streams, dressing nlvvnjs in the Scottish Highland costume. Music, art nnd literature claimed n generous slice of his spare time, and he took great care to (It up his American home nt 2 Fast Ninety -first street, New York city, according to the dictates of his now highly developed artistic fancy. Mr. Carnegie, from childhood, had a fondness for books which seemed to In crease In proportion to his jcars. This love of letters manifested itself in sev eral interesting books from his pen, the most widely read of which is his famous "Triumphant Deniocrncy." In his less serious vein nre his "Notes of a Tour Itound the World," "Our Coaching Trip" and "American Four-in-hand In England." The Carnegie Libraries In all'probability the mightiest con tribution to American progress and to the cause of civilization in general has been the carrying out of his desire to place within the reach of all who had such inclination the menns by which they might nttnin such knowledge us might most benefit them. In his youth he had but meager opportunity to reap the benefit to bo derived from good reading, and he wns determined, nftcr he had gnjnod his enormous, wealth, thnt a part of it should be spent in the establishment of libraries. He began his work in his adopted city, and ex- ! ponded more thnn $,'(00,000 in supplying Pittsburgh with n library such as had, at thnt time, few equals In this coun try. His charities have been 'broad ever since lie ainnssed a fortune which ho kuew fnr overreached his personal needs. He did not confine his gifts or philanthropic works to the country of Ills adoption. While it may be said that libraries arc his "hobby," he sub scribed inrgely to churches, parks, or ganizations nnd institutions where the benefit hns been far reaching. Hefore ho sailed for Europe in 1001 ho arranged such an outlay of wealth I for philanthropic purposes that it ns- tonished the world. Hardly had his ves I sol gotten outside Sandy Hook when it ' became known that the income of more than $10,000,000 wns to be used for the establishment nnd maintenance of his charities. Generosity Unwavering His generosity has never wavered pince that time, and with each succeeding jear he has heaped million upon mil lion in nn effort to bring enlightenment I to mankind. One bequest wns n gift I of $10,000,000 to be used toward the advancement of international peace. - ' w .,; c .iff' jQv Vr rurkish and Domestic Tobaccos "Blended ipiiwuw lya iiw This enormous sum, In the form of 5 per cent bonds, wns given without re straint to be used In any way thnt those whom he has delegated ns Its cus todians might see fit. Ellhu Itoot, I'nlted States senator from New York, was chosen by Mr. Carnegie to head those in charge of tfic endowment. When he sold out to the t'nlted-Stntes Steel Corporation Carnegie received $fi00,000,000 in 5 per cent bonds. Ills wealth was never very definitely known. Carnegie often laid the building nf his great fortune to the fact thnt he was able to pick out cleverer men thnn himself to work for hlm There Is no doubt, however, thnt the knowledge of railroading and his acquaintance nnd friendship with railroad men enabled him to obtain better freight rates thnn his competitors. While having absolute control of the grentest coal and iron producing mines nnd the greatest steel and iron factories of the Fulled States, Carnegie did not overlook the necessity for having n strong hand on the boards of directors of the railroads tapping the districts where were located his mines nnd fac tories. In those days rebating whs n legitimate factor of business nnd wns not considered in uny wny Improper, nl -though today It is n criminal offense un der n federnl statute and under the laws of most of the states. The Laird of Skibo' ever had great praise for the men who had been lilt partners, nnd there were more than two score of these who became million aires. Befriended Young Men The 'ironmaster" was always pro fuse in advice to young men. Nothing gave him greater personnl pleasure than to select some bright young man nnd boost him well up the ladder on the wny to success. He brought one promising young man in Pittsburgh from behind n counter in Dunfermline and trained him in the iron and steel business. This young man Inter became one of his partners, with nn annual inroine of more thnn $2."0,000. Speaking of his partners, Carnegie once said : "If I had to lose nil the capital I had in the world, or lose my partners, I would let nil my capital go, and start again without n dollar, but with the organization intact." Advising joung men on how to nttnin finnucial success, Carnegie snld, "Start poor, lean on nobody, assume respon sibility and be nmbitious." Tremendous Itcnefnctions Mr. Carnegie gave libraries to many towns and cities in the United States nnd Great Itritain, nnd large sums in other benefactions, including $10,000, 000 to the Carnegie Institute, Washing ton ; $10,000,000 to Scotch universities, $.",000,000 to n fund for the benefit of cinplovet of the Carnegie Steel Company, 51.000.000 to the St. Louis Public Lib rar, $.".000,000 to the Carnegie Hero 9 ... && i- . V i e:.ei 4P , O - . M "1 Ac TX . -Jw 4 -D - 5 ,swt .o Vtv V" mmmMimmmigniwmmmwmmmmmMmmia hpww ' Fund of France, $2,(500,000 to the Car- ' negle Dunfermline Trust, $1,7"0,000 to the Peace Temple nt The Hague, $V, 500,000 to the Allied Engineers' So ciety. Ills total benefactions exceeded, In July, 11114, $17i.000,0()0, Including more than $.-(),000,000 for more than 2200 municipal librnry buildings nnd grounds for Pan Amei Iran Union, Washington, 100(1; $0,000,000 to Car negie, Institute, Pittsburgh, 1007, and $15,000,000 for college professors' pen sion fund In the I'nlted State, Canada and Newfoundland, He was the life trustee of the Car negie Corporation, o( New York ($125, 000,000 organization to carry on irious works in which he has been engaged) : honorary member American Institute of Architects, member executive commit tee American Philosophical Society. Commander Legion of Honor, France. He published the following books: "An American Four-in-hnnd in Great Hrltnln," 1883: "Hound the World." 1884; "Triuinphnnt Democracy," 1880 f "The Gospel of Wealth." 1900; "The Umpire of Husinoss," 1002, sinco trons lated into eight different languages: "The Life of Jnmes Watt." 100G, and "Pioblems of Today," 1008. Daughter Married In April The marriage of Mr. Carnegie's only 1 daughter, Mnrgnret. on April 23, to Ensign Itoswcll Miller. U. S. N., was the lnt social affair the nged philan thropist and pence advocate attended I hero. The ceremony wns performed ut Mr. Carnegie's town house in New York , in tlio presence of 100 guosfs, the bride istnndlng in a floral bower with Scotch bagpipes playing jn nccordance with her father's wish. The bridegroom, pon of n former president of the Chicago, Milwaukee , and St. Paul Hailrond, who died in 101,'!, had not completed his college course when wnr wns declared. In , 1010 he left Stevens Institute In Ho ' hoken, where he wns taking a course in civil engineering, to drive nn nm bulance in France, nnd when the United States became involved entered the navy as nn ensign. t It wns said nt the time of the wed ding that after the honeymoon Mr. Miller and his bride would go to Prince ton, N, J.v where he would complete his studies befoic entering upon a pro fessional career. The former Miss Carnegie, heiress of her father's mil lions, is twenty -two years old. Her husband is two years her senior. Honored Ily Whole World Mr. Cninogie ut the time of iiis death was the holder of numerous honorB and decorations bestowed upon him by rulers nnd peoples over nil the world. He ' received, ns a result of his benefiictious nbioad, the freedom of tifty-.four cities ' in Great llritain nnd Iicland. Alto I gethor )ie endowed .1000 municipal li Ibrarios in the United States, in addi tion to his other numerous philanthropic enterprises. . ..ot'ovr. 1.4 ?'. ?. L ! t ",? o' W '& 'V jf?f'-
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers