T ZMmi pfigFV i'.f'i. B y .V. K I ' "'t V- "$ SA a 4' j R n m w ' ? 8 EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, JULY 14, 1919 . , " x fe d t JnFTFEMK INPACTIVIAYDELAY ,' rSays Other Nations Must Con- zcns. i no reform to bo brought K'"V ..... , . I" this rfgard? Is anticipation o: i..sent it meaning ot uovenanx Is Altered writ a, v our duty and sharing the burden of the world In maintaining peace. Shall we thus officially recognize ami acquiesce in the generally condemned hyphenated Americanism? Shall we avowedly allow it to influence our future international relations? One of our great national aims, now insisted on, Is n more complete Amcr- i icanlzntion of our foreign -born citi about f this ! continued evil to deter us from n course full of world usefulness? (An Editorial in today's Public Jjcdgcr) U. S. SUPPORT IMPERATIVE By WILLIAM HOWARD TAKT CopvrioM. lilt, bv r6lio l.edatr Cn. Mr. Hoot's letter to llr. Lodge raises ttro questions that will bear discussion. He suggests reservations instead of amendments In the ratification, and $ays that they need not and will not delay the going Into effect of the treaty of peace. He sas that many prece dents Justify this view. This statement needs analysis in order to understand it nd Its weight. A treaty is a contract. The minds of the contracting parties must moot be fore it becomes binding on either. One party cannot change the contract nftr the other has agreed to it, and bind the other party to the change, without the other's acquiescence iu it. Strictly speaking, n reservation in the consent of the Senate to a signed treaty, though the reservation be only one of interpretation, must be concurred In by the other party if the reserva tion is to play nnv future part in construing the treat. Otherwi-c, the reservation Is merely nn ineffective ex pression of opinion bj the Senate. This was the case in the Spanish treaty, where, after ratification, the Senate passed a resolution as to what it meant by its ratification. The Hupieme Court held that it had no effect in con struing the treat. How Treaties Are Made. The ordinary procedure in treaty making is first thf drafting and signing of the treaty by the plenipotentiaries of the contracting governments. The signed duplicates of the treaty are re ferred back to the governments, to be ratified by them. These ratifications are then exchanged between the con tracting governments, and each govern ment makes known, in its own way, the treaty thus agreed to. It is in the procedure of exchanging the ratifications that such reservations as Mr. Hoot speaks of are acquiesced in and become part of the treatj. If the ratification of the United States, for in stance, contains a reservation to which the government receiving it makes no objection, it may be held to acquiesce in the reservation contained in the rati fication of the United Stntes, and thus to agree to make it part of the treaty. There is no real distinction in prin ciple between reservations and amend ments; but important amendments are not usually incorporated in treaties in this easy, silent and summary way. The nation receiving a reservation in a ratification would naturally require fur- negotiation anil conference if the TO FULFILL TRUCE Powers Tell Him They Decline Discussion Until He Carries Out Terms CZECHS CONTROL BOHEMIA Paris. .Tulv 14 The nllmd and as sociated powers have joined in u wire less message to Hela Kun, the Hun garian communist foreign minister, In declaring thnt they cannot enter into a discussion with him until he has "tarried out the conditions of the unnistire. fThe supreme council in I'nri. on Friday, discussed with Marshal Tocli and representatives of the Czech and .lugo-Slnv governments the question of combined military action against the Hungarian communist forces. The Hungarians have been slow in carry ing out the terms of the armistice which lesulted in the Czech. Ru manian and Jugo Slav armies stopping their advance on Hudnpost .scveial weeks ago. I 7lMfc ' --IwWWWWBiJW ift' I kWWWWW H '' ' 1 iBfi m (t V . V. -.A.V , Will BY DE VALERA Block Fight for Freedom, He Tells Chicago Audience WHY HE CAME" TO U. S. I'MNCKSS YOUVNDA Oldest daughter nf the king of Italy, mentioned as a bride for Crown I'rlnre Charles of Ilumanla. PRINCE SEEKS A BRIDE King Ferdinand of Rumania Wishes Son to Wed Vienna. Julv H Kv A T King IVrdiunnd of Ilumnniti. according to re ports received here, is endeavoring to find nmong the Kuropenn print esses a wife for Crown Prime Churle Among those mentioned in this connection is Princess Volanda. the oldest daughter of the king of Italj . v Crown Punce Charles last Septem ber married Misi 7.x7i" I.nmhrino with out the sanction nf the king He was di-uplined for his moignniitu marriage and it was reported at the time that the i row n pi nice said lie would rather lose his throne than give up his wife. A report received in I'aiis on June 11 s.nd the crown prime had shot himself in the leg because his father insisted on his leaving Rumania for sit months in an cffoit to forget his morganatic wife, fiom whom his paients had forced him to obtain a divorce. The dispatch several ' lu'M tll!lt .n,arl("1 w,5: tl11 ,cen,y at- lUril'Mi m mi iuiuin nut. Menna. .T.ilv 11 (delated) Tlv A P ) One nf the solutions suggested here for a wa out of the present political situation in Hungary is that Count Michael Knrolji again ns sume the presidency which lie stir rendered to the communists bo months ngo. It is said that Knrolyi !.. l. n.li i-n-nt.!. unnf mi,n lnf i ITnn. gary who'can steer a middle course be-' RAIL SHOPMEN TO CONVENE tvveen all parties. However, it is un derstood. Count Knrol.vi is still stoutlv opposed to the Hungarian territorial changes adopted bv the Peace Confer ence and would not accept the leader ship of the government with the present boundaries after having turned over the government to the communists for that renson. The Hunearian communists are em ploying unusual means to outwit the sjlvania system federation, composed b ockailc ot tiungarv in oroer 10 500 Pennsylvania Employes to Meet in Columbus Columbus, ).. ,lul U fR. A. P.) Vive humhed railroad shop workers are expected here this week to attend I the first annual convention of the Penn- Chlrago. .July 14. Fifty thousand persons, it is estimated, heard Ramonu tie Valera, "president of the Irish re public," appeal for aid nnd recognition of Irish independence here yesterday. It was on open-air meeting held nt the Chicago National League baseball paik, where all seats were taken and nearly all available space occupied. Mr de Valera. when he rose to speak, was greeted by a demonstration nf cheering that lasted thirt.v-one min utes A -oldler in a Canadian uniform mounted the speakers' stand and led the cheering The crowd was enthusiastic, butsome of the spectators indulged in hissing when the numes of Piesident Wilson, Premier Llnjd licoige of (ireat Hritnin and Sir Kdnaid Carsnu, Irish Unionist leader, were mentioned. Peisons on the spealtcis' platform, however, soon stopped those demonstrations. Mr de Valera expressed confidence that Americans sjmpathized with the Irish independence movement and hoped the American Government would recog nize the "de jure" government of Ire land, Frank P. Walsh and Ldvvard V. Dunne, members of the delegation sent by Irish societies In America to pro sent to the Peace Conference n petition for settlement of the Irish question, nnd William Hale Thompson, major of Chi cago, were other speakers. Mr. Walsh referred to Piemier Lloyd fleorge as "the tilck mule of Great Ilritain," whose actions, he said, no body could forecast. Resolutions thnt Congiess be urged to "recognize the Itish republic is now es tablished," nnd to establish trade rela tions with Ireland for the benefit of Amerieaji commerce and labor nnd strongly opposing the league of nations were adopted. The league, it wns de clared, would impair Ameiican sover eignty and would imperil the constitu tion, destroy the Monroe Doctrine and would guarnntee "the world supremacy of the two remaining despotic empires of the world (ireat Hritnin niid Japan." Mr. de Valera opposed the league only on the ground that it would pre vent the Irish from receiving outside assistance in obtaining freedom from Great Britain Cohalan Answers SIR EDWARD CARSON Declares America W on War and Can Dictate to England New York, July 14. With Eamonn De Valera in Chicago and his secre tary, Harry ,1. Boland, confined to his apartment by n cold. Justice Daniel F. Cohalan was chosen yesterday by the Friends of Irish Freedom to reply to Sir Edward Carson's "hands oft" ulti matum. "While the gallant Sir Edward Car son was attempting to stir up religious strife In Belfast yesterday, his cohorts in New York were making n desperate effort along the same line," be said, "and while Carson contented himself with ordering the future policy of Amcricn, the New York clement de nounced American citizens for daring to assist n nation in Its desperate struggle for liberty. "Sir Edward Carson forgets thnt America won the war and has therefore a right to dictate terms of pence. He forgets, too, that when we entered the war, which was won by the strength, vigor nnd courage of America, we did so on grounds which pledge us to bring to the oppressed peoples of the earth the light of self -determination. "When the President of the United States laid down his celebrated fourteen points he made no condition or quali fication ns to the peoples to whom the right of self-determination was to be applied, nnd the great mass of the people of Ameiiia believed that it was to apply to those nations which groaned under the tyranny of England ns well as to those which suffered under the tyrnnny of the ventral powers." Pastor Accepts Camden Call Tho Hcv. Samuel It. Stratton, who resigned as pastor of the Baptist Church, Plcnsantvlllc, six months ngo after 'six years of service to become superintend ent of the Baptist home" in Brooklyn, N. Y,. has accepted a call to tho Taber nnclc Baptist Church, Camden, and will take charge this week. Son and Car Disappear Atlantic City, July 14. Kenneth Sutton, seventeen jears old, son of George Sutton, of Farmington. Atlantic munty, disappeared Thursday night with his father's automobile. Tt has been learned the bov took with him two chums. John Simpson and John Mer ritt. The enr has been traced to Darby, Wilmington and Baltimore. ATLANTIC 9 POLAR.INE A THAT motoi-oil "problem" is no problem at all, once you get this simple, primary fact pasted squarely in your hat, to wit : No matter what car you drive, or when, or where, or how, there is one of the four Atlantic Motor Oils that is exactly right for that car under certain con ditions. Ask your garageman. TLANTIC OTOR OILS Keep Upkeep Down yii ther smuggle money out of Hungary with which to buy contraband, the com munists are reported to b using air planes and automobiles Smuggling, it is baid. has developed into u fine nit along the Austrian Hungarian border. Complete results of the elections in Bohemia this week show that 4,.i()0, 000 votes were cast Sixty eight per cent of the voters were Czechs accord ing to reports here, while the remainder were Germans. I reservation changes materially the obli- fatlons of the parties to the tratj. Reservations May Delay , --The precedents to which Mr. Hoot refers, therefore, are not important in deciding the question, which his letter raises as to Article X. because the ques tion in each case always is whether -x'the reservation or amendment is so im portant that the 6tbe"r nations are not likely to let it go without question. If tbey do not, then negotiations must be resumed nnd the delay which Mr. Hoot seeks to avoid must occur. The issue, therefore, is whether the other nations in lcceiving a ratifica tion of the I'nited States (ontaining a reservation refusing to consent to Ar ticle X, ond striking it out of the ob ligations of the United States under tho treaty would accept the ratifica tion, without demanding, as they would have the right, further negotiations be fore consenting to this change. The anxiety of France to strengthen her defense againt.t Germany, ap parent throughout the proceedings of the conference, indicate- that the would ask further conference. Her representa tives labored to secure a provision in the league covenant under which a per manent international police force would bo constantly under arms and under a general staff, to act instantly in de fense of league members subject to un provoked attack. More than this, she secured the prom ise of Mr. Wilson and Mr. Lloyd George to present to their respective govern ments a bpecial defensive treaty se curing the instant action of England and the United States in case of an un provoked attack by Germany. We can reasonably surmise, there fore, that France would seriously ob ject to eliminating an article furnish ing her some defense against such at tack, however short it may fall of her earnestly expressed wish. Small Nations Might Objert Moreover, other and smaller nations would probably object. The importance of the article in the whole plan of the league is manifest. It is the induce ment by which the weaker nations are brought into a league. It is the chief protection which the league offers them. TJie fact that the United States, with its cteat nrestice. its (i;.iint,r,to,in,. kpynd its moral influence, as well as its teh'4-tnHitary potentiality, is under the obli- tc gauou ol Article .v constitutes the great iR fcautlonary nnd minatory effect of that ,Ew article, making it powerful as an agency J-tSviW'.v retraining wars ot conquest. If ii. ilfl finite,! FttntpB la in f,a.lr n,,t nf u. Frtlcle the league will be weakened. ?The nations, great and Bmall, inter- ffifteJ in the league, therefore, will not fUKifee likely to pass over such an amend. J'i'.V Blent llffhtlv. hilt will nnhlrnllt. I,;.,t I lit r -- , -. .j .uoujv "f? ea.a re-examination of the whole cove - f:feBBt 'When Its character is thus mate- ".jrjWJly changed. 'fMr, Boot's argument that we should ftaAisc . consent to Article X because TMne of our foreign -born citizens may jNwsct to our helping to discipline their "-pMcne countries unuer tne article is a 1 furious one in view of the lessons of "ITALY OR DEATH," DEMAND IN FIUME of tho sii ciafts emplojed iu the shops of that railroad Todn the six crafts met separately to elect officers. Joint sessions will begin tomorrow to be addicssed by B M. Jewell, Washing ton, pieideut of the railroad employes department of the American Federation of Labor. The federation represents more than 40.000 men employed in the various shop of the Penns.vlvauin com pany between New York and Chicago and St. Louis. Disorder Subsides, but City Plastered With Handbills Favoring Rome Is Vienna. July 14. (By A. P ) Fiumc. leeently the scene of disorders between Italian and French troops, is quiet, with the Italian provost marshal maintaining order, according to reports received here. Few Italian boldiers and enrabinieri are seen on the btreets. The French remain in their barracks nnd come out only to nrni. iwo crciicn nnd two Italian warships are anchored in the harbor. The city, it is said, is plastered with band bills, reading "Italy or death!" Signs on buildings nnd streets in the Jugo-Slav language hnve been removed. Three American relief officers are in the city. The Italians, the reports add, have been claiming for months thnt the i French were meddling in their affairs, declaring that if the Italians had med dled in Alsace and Lorraine or else where it would have been looked upon as presumptuous by the French. WRECK ON BURNING BRIDGE Three Trainmen Severely Hurt, but. Passengers Uninjured Igansport, Intl., July 14. (By A. p.) Three trainmen were hurt seri ously today when Pennsylvania passen- , ger train No. 002 ran onto a burning bridge nt Perkins Spur, near Kentling, Ind , according to Information received here Only meager reports were obtainable 1 at the Pennsylvania offices here, but ' they were to the effect that William ! Nepper. engineer, nnd C. C. Clnyborn, fireman, were scnlded, and J. T. Cus- I ter, baggageman, suttercd a DroKen arm and was bruised. All the men live in Logansport. None of the passengers was reported hurt, although It was said three coaches were wrecked. MOTOR LICENSES INCREASE Receipts This Year Exceed by Over Half Million Dollars Those of 1918 1 Sprctal Dispatch (o Vvenina Public Ledger Harrlsburg, July 14. The State Highway Department reports motor li cense icceipts at the close of July 11, ' for the present year, as ?4,4S7,440.50, Us compared with $.1,S13.723 for the 1 same period last year. Kvery variety of license shows nn increase for the present year. They are classified as follow s : Pneumatic tires, .ISO, 053: solid tires, 35,14."; tractors, 2043; trailers, 1130; motorcycles. 21,004; paid drivers' li censes, 72,050 ; dealers' licenses, 8017. 1 "'-inra""'. Hzh 112. WUmg Kesinol soothes and heals sick skins Resinol is what you want for your skin-trouble Resinol to stop the itching and burning Resinol to heal the trouble. This gentle ointment is so effective that it has been a standard skin treat ment, among physicians, for many years. It contains nothing which could irritate the tenderest skin even of a tiny baby. All dniEffists sell Tleslnol Trial free Write Dept 5-U, Resinol, Baltimore, Md . w b war just ended. lJfWc. probably had more natives from 'Oermapy than from any other country taMr citizenship when we went to war mitk Germany. Nothing cane under ,Mvr4. bitter condemnation than their lated cltlrensuip and their oppo to the war. a.quetIon -which Mr. Root's ob tMiM. therefore, is whether, tkls' .iwpqirieBce, we are to allow J Wflt'-'w'SK:! f our. country, l,KHr iniMWja Heat and Steam Without Smoke W KE3s iHfilLClT. FOR DOMESTIC UKK V.tx, Move. Chritnut, Pen and Buckwheat. i'OIl STEAM USB Buckwheat. Rice and Barter. Pea, Buckwheat, Rice and Barley For Immediate Shipment The Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company , General WO'UBWM & -, Reading .Terminal Philadelphia J iPij-JC ' A 1 ,r ". ,'' , G. and o fad: at Newbort Even here in the Casino, world" famed as the centre of society's inner circle, Fatima comes into its own. The steadily increasing preference is not, as one might suppose, for some fancy, extravagant straight Turkish brand but for this simple, inexpensive "just -enough -Turkish" cigarette Fatima. AJ . ' .U'tfflHil'W8 A " w&sa Qa& ' "Just enough Turkish" TVTEWPORT, in other words,has l i found the answer to "JEIow much Turkish?" the same an Bwer as that shown by Fatima's leadershipntPalmBeacb, Atlantic City and French Lick. These' smokers like Fatima's taste and more important they fJndthat.ascomparedwithstralght Turkish cigarettes, Fatimas en able them to smoke without any worry as to "too many1," Do you suppose. Fatimas might be an improvement over your present cicarette on ibis question of "How much Turkish?" lA Sensible Cigarette NOTE: Fatima contains .more Turkish than any other Turkish Blend cigarette. t 2Qr A ierua Vt&ii-A fer: &a('iji.h5 k I J "I HI J. ill!" 1 I'm. II MM IIIMI I II . I ,J. I .1111, IB "A ft , M rA a " V. NCi j r" . lx, it awwc Is fC.. jak;-h. sv rs..
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers