N r i s W i IV v 5" If IM t S V If IB u RARE COURAGE SHOWN BY KEYSTONE TROOPS IN BIG WAR OVERSEAS This Is the Story of What Our Fighters Did in France to Uphold the State's Traditions as 1 Nursery of Soldiers LIST OF MEN KILLED IN ACTION IS TRIBUTE TO THE FIERCE VALOR WITH WHICH THEY FOUGHT . From Hill 204 to the Signing of the Armistice Our Fighters Were Still Found Pushing Forward, Doggedly Determined . ' to Win the War By BEN H1 ILL 204. It was a German stronghold, fashioned by the ruthless boche in that rolling French country which will go down to the ages as the Chateau-Thierry sector and scene of one of the world's greatest- military operations. From the heights of Hill 204 the boche dominated a wide stretch of territory near the town of Essomes nd the Maine river, and French military experts held that it formed one of the outposts of the German army that was pressing on toward Paris in the latter days of June, 1918. Many times the French had stormed the wooded heights, but always" to be .repulsed. In a word, Hill 204 stood out like a miniature Gibraltar. German machine guns and field artillery guarded every approach to the stronghold. They taunted and challenged the French by keeping up an incessant and nasty fire, and every few hours a German raiding party would leave the area and harass the outposts of the 153d French regiment that stood between the hill and the roads to Paris. Such was the situation in that sector on the afternoon of July 1, 1918. Iron Division on Job In reserve and just behind the French lines in this sector the Iron Division of Pennsylvania, officially styled the Twenty-eighth .Division, was waiting for the word that would send it into action against the Prus sian guard. Evefy man in the command, from Major General Charles H. Muir, the commander, to the newest recruit, felt ready for any test of war, but deep down in their hearts they felt that another fortnight would pass before the division would be given , an opportunity to prove its fighting qualities. Imagine the surprise of the Penn sylvania division when Colonel Mat ter, of the 153d French regiment, an nounced in the afternoon of July 1 that he would attack Hill 204 at 6 o'clock that evening and that 140 men in the Iron Division would be selected to aid in the attack. The joy that swept through the network of trenches and dugouts knew no bounds and every unit in p" the division pressed a claim for the honor of gqing forward with the French. Little did the doughboys know the real motive that prompted the even ing attack against Hill 204. Now that the war is over the story . can be told by the officers who par ticipated. Briefly, the morale of the j French was weakening and drastic steps were being taken to bolster up the fading hopes and spirits of a heroic people. "An attack will be made on Hill 204," said the French officers. "We will take two platoons of American doughboys with us and see how they fight. If they fight with valor and intelligence it will give our army in iliis sector of the line a new hope." Select 140 Pennsylvanians And Vith that thougnt in mind, Colonel Mattel-, after consulting with 'Iron Division officers, selected two platoons from the llltls In fantry. One hundred and forty Pennsylvanians made up these com mands. One platoon was picked u,yi KiM A nntvinntiv nnrl Tinnrlpfl by - 41VIU j ... . Lieutenant ednc C. Shenkel. .Lieutenant dearie v. oueuitci. x. ifP Joined the French regiment. It had IP orders to operate on the eastern fWdire of the hill. $ ' The igecond platoon, picked from :. .B company, was commanded by Lieutenant John H. Benzt, and was ordered, to operate on the "western edge of the hill. t These were the first actual battle orders to begiven the Iron Division. For nine months it had been-training for the day when it would cross sword with" the Prussians. The day had come and every man from Penn sylvania was proud and happy. The old National Guard Division F from Pennsylvania was to enter tne rVi-.s in i i j j tr j.vj-pawie iur wunu irecuuiii. jiuw I , ' "would ifcjterf orm ? That ..was -jlv . question Jhat was WwWWjpRvf PfY M WS ' hVs?w "41 Ppp" V Mfc mm JtKW.aBfHTPHHMDdfe . , "V- V& "Trwn t. BOYDEN vanians had been on French soil, and for four weeks they had been subjected to shell fire and gas at tacks. Many of them had been killed, but as yet they had not been sent into a real engagement. .Five minutes before Colonel Mat ter gave the order to go forward the Pennsylvanians were ready and at 6 o'clock the first man scrambled out of the trenches and started toward Hill 204. Troops Did Not Falter The boche laid down a terrific machine gun and shell fire, but not once did the boys from the Key stone State falter. They held on with the same determination that their illustrious grandfathers ex hibited at Gettysburg. A few miles in the rear the rank ing officers of the Iron Division were stretched out on the edge of al high plateau watching the battle. What they witnessed, in the I flickering light of that evening, was proof that the Pennsylvania of Na tional Guardsmen would fight; that its men were ma'de of the right kind of soldier material, and that they were ready to give battle to the best in the Kaiser's army. For three hours they fought, with fl Till IT llnrSitMnnnn 4-Vm nnnnln nf M. AU1 U11BU1.JCIJ3SI-I1 ill L11U UI1UU1D V-l I the war At 9 o'clock Colonel Matter ordered his troops to withdraw. He had won his objective, namely the creation of a new spirit among his troops. "The Yankees were great fighters; brave, resourceful and furious." When more arrived the tide of Germans sweeping toward Paris would be checked for all time and France cleared of the enemy. The Pennsylvanians in the 111th Infantry had fought a good fight. One hundred and forty went into the fray and nearly fifty had been hit. Of that number nine had been killed. Another, Private Leon C. McCuiston, of Acompany, had been mortally wounded. He died the next day. Nine Killed, Many Hit In the engagement the following men sacrificed their lives and Penn sylvania inscribed their names on its scroll of honor: Sergeant George A. Amole, Cor poral Steve Graves, Privates Ensel Maxwell and Mattio Vacchono, all of A company. From B company, Corporals Ralph W. Uhlman and Raymond Wholoman and Privates Finley B. Taylor, Wilmer Manner ing and August J. Scholz. What the death of these valiant boys from Pennsylvania meant to the cause of humanity is told by Colonel Matter. In a letter sent to Major General Charles IL Muir he described the action and expressed, in behalf of the French, the. belief "that with such admirable soldiers as yours and ours the defeat of the Germans is certain in the near fu ture." His letter follows: I have the honor to inform you that the detachment of your regi ment which you have been so good as to put at my disposal for the attack 6f July 1, has shown in its baptism of fire an admirable atti tude. The detachment was placed with the second battalion of the 153d, O O O Joined in Turning Point of War at St. Agnan Philadelphians Made Glorious History in Assisting French Halt Last Qreat Drive on Paris CONVINCED that the Pennsylva nians were rea'dy for any test, the French decided to give them po sitions somewhat in advance, and to do this were forced to split the di vision. The Fifty-fifth Infantry Brigade, consisting of the 109th and 110th Regiments (old Philadelphia units), found itself on the morning of July 5 near St. Agnan. , Twelve miles to the left was the Fifty-sixth Brigade, consisting of the 111th and 112th Infantry Regiments. The 108th Machine-Gun Battalion was attached to the Fifty-fifth Bri- gade. ' ' St. Agnan, like the town of Chat eau Thierry, a few miles to the left, was an important key to the road to Paris. Jt must be held at.any price. French strategists had, figured that the Germans wouldinake a desperate attack at St. Agnan and their cal culations proved true,, for on the night of July 14 the Germans, in preparation fbrtheif fifth and )ast driveon Paris, laid down a terrific &!- s?ft a ? - -CJ't HM'iuR WfoniMf mm EVENING PUBtIO THEY measured up to the gigantic task assigned to them. They paid a big price for their valor, but they never flinched. . Today they are L which had as its mission the tak ing of the woods on Hill 204. The platoon from Company A operated on the eastern edge of the woods; the platoon from Company B on the western edge. At the hour "h" (6 p. m.), the as saulting troops left the trenches where they had been staying in order to allow artillery prepara tion on Hill 201. From the beginning of the at tack the American detachments were marked by their ardor, brav ery and enthusiasm. In spite of the firing of the enemy's heavy and light machine guns, trench mortars and liflc men placed in trees, these men bravely threw themselves on their adversaries. A fierce hand-to-hand contest immediately took place in the thick and almost imprognable woods, where each man sought his man. The fcombat was violent, and your men never ceased dur ing all the operation to arouse the enthusiasm and admiration of their French comrades by their magnificent behavior. Hand-to-Hand Straggle Lieutenant Schenkel, especially, distinguished himself during this combat, making a great impres sion on his troops and our soldiers. Led by his ardor, with seven men, the lieutenant found himself sur loundcd on all sides. This de tachment cut its way through by using the butts of their rifles and bayonets on the enemy's ranks, and succeeded in rejoining their comrades; Lieutenant Schenkel himself killing, with a pistol shot, a Gei man officer. The attitude of all American ranks, especially the noncommis sioned officers, was also noticeable. Of six noncommissioned officers participating in the attack, five nave fallen gloriously, killed or wounded. All officers, noncommis sioned officers and privates were superb .in their enthusiasm and courage. I would appreciate very much if you would bring to the knowledge of your regiment the splendid con duct of your men, who fought for the first time with us, and let everybody know that with such admirable soldiers as yours, and ours, the defeat of the Germans is certain in the near future. (Signed) MATTER. The commanding general of the Thirty-ninth French Division added : I join with all my heart the sentiments of admiration which Colonel Matter expiesses for the valiant troops which have just given to ours a splendid example of bravery. I join my salutations and respect to the brave men who have fallen on the field of honor, the number of which is, unhappily, great (Signed) POUGIN. This letter, so warm in its praise, was received on the morning of July 4, a fitting day for the Penn sylvanians to receive such a note worthy letter. General Muir supplemented it with the following note, which was read to every unit in the division: The division commander desiies to congratulate the two platoons participating in the attack of July 1 upon the receipt of such splen did commendations from the regi mental and division commander under whom they served. He be lieves that the action of these men is but an example of what the whole Twenty-eighth (Keystone) Division will show when oppor tunity offers. By command of General Muir. EDWARD L. KING, Colonel, General Staff. .Chief of Staff. O O O broke loose," to use the vernacular of the soldiers, and one of the most glorious pages in tho-war history of Pennsylvania was being penned. L and M Companies of the 109th Infantry were in an advanced posii tion a 'little more than a mile from the brigade, Two Companies Surrounded Suddenly the German barrage lifted and immediately came a flood of Prussians. Since July 4 they had been expected, but not in such num bers, and, in almost the twinkling of an eye, L and M. Companies were surrounded. Not since the days of Custer had & force of American soldiers been forced to fight such overwhelming odds. But they fought, and about fifty men in each company managed o fight their way out of the boche p'ocket and reach' the brigade. A majority of the others were either killed or captured. Captain Edward P. Mackey, com mander of M Company, managed to figuw his way out and saved fifty of his.men?, , ', riV,were mtjkii TWfffwFl LEDGER PHILADELPHIA', THURSDAY, MAY 15, 1919 veterans, and no troops in superior to them. THE MAN THEY FONDLY CALL UNCLE CHARLEY Hr jWr''"lfBilllriiiiiJ lift' rv ya tffPMiiifc.. JSSfSSHK ! fiES1 mmm 'I MM limHPri MHHB&fflBHSSBHHIR lmm . -V .-..... . .: 'v2X&cafireKP$tf&U4K3gK - t HuanBMHBHBHMf! '.$& r MMSSm '' ' Major General Charles II. Muir, commandlne the Tnenty-rlKlitli nhiiion, in wliiili National Guard units uerc incorporated and upon the 109th and HOtli regi ments, dug in at St. Agnan, fell the j responsibility of holding them on , this part of the line. In the first few minutes of the battlp, the 109th, commanded by j Colonel Millard D. Brown, of Phil-! adelphia, had lost approximately 400 j men, but not once did the Philadcl- j phian entertain the idea -of ghing ' ground. , On swept the Germans, and forj thicc days the Fifty-fifth Infantry j brigarie, of the Iron Division, gave i them battle. The Pennsylvanians i were not alone, because the Fi ench weie in that sector, but the fighting of the Pennsylvanians gave the) French a new spirit and the Prus-j sians were held. Fighting Was Terrific The fighting was terrific and just as important from u military view point as the fighting of the marines in the Belleau Wood. The Germans were making a desperate effort to break through St. Agnan and press on to Pdris. The Pennsylvanians were ordered to stop them. They did and no troops could do more. On the afternoon of July 18, the Germans were turned backward in this spction of the line and from that day to November 11 they con tinued to fall back.' The Iron Division paiticipated in a score of other battles, but never did it acquit itself with greater glory than in the engagement from July 15 to 18. a i- ii.!.. ,-i,- il...n!fl.. .!-11. 1 J xn ipiu uaiiiesineriiiy-BiAiu gadCf, 103d Engineer and other out fltsin "the division- did not get in cdntact with .German infantry. Despite that .they were subjected to a- heavy, shell- fire and sustained many casualties. " List Killed in Action FHte decreed that; the 109th and 110th, were to pay the prico and start the German wav, machine on its "way to Berlin nnd ignoblo sur render a few months later. The price paid tq accomplish this cpd is MML'lft the'follof ing casualty - J U igtttrof V& men-killed -General Muir's Tribute to the Twenty-Eighth 28th Division Sentry First Casualty; Shot by Prowler The first Iron Division soldier to sustnin a wound after tlio Tinted States entered the war was John MrXamnrn. n private in CJ Com pany, old First Regiment (109th In fantry). McXamarn, whose home is at 20n,0 Amber street, this city, responded to the call of his country at the out break of the war, and went with his command to Reading, where lie did guard duty at the Lebanon Val ley bridge. On the uiglit of April 7, 1917, he was shot by a marauder, but his wound did not pioc serious, and after receiving treatment at n dressing station the soldier returned to dutj. Three shots were fired at McXamara, two going wild. The third, fired by the maurauder, who wus ambushed in a clump of trees, struck the soldier in the right arm. in action dining the three days' fighting: WILLIAM C. ARNOLD, sergeant, Company C Signal Battalion JOSEPH H. BOWE, wagoner, 103d Engineers' Train. CLARENCE D, ARMSTRONG, pri- vate, Company C, 112th Infantry. . CHARLES M. N1TTERHOUSE, cor poral, Company C, 112th Infantry. ALBERT E. SWANSON, private, . Company F, 112th Infantry. OREN C. BERLIN, private, Com-1 pany F, 112th Infantry. ELMER M. MURDOCK, private, Company F, 112th Infantry. FRANK P. HOLMON, private, Com pany F, 112th Infantry. CLARENCE C. RITTER, private, Company F, 112th Infantry. ROSS D.' ANDERSON, private, maqhine-gun company, 110th In fantry. WALTER ADKINS, private, ' machine-gun company, 110th Infah try. FRANK DOWNER, sergeant, ma- I chine-gun ctovpany, ll0th Infan-1 K' try,' " F , L K the world former I'cnnsjhania RAYMOND J. MALOY, corporal, machine-gun company, 110th In fantiy. ALEXANDER DETIGIO, private, machine-gun company, 110th In fantry. RUPERT REESE, piivate, Company F, 103d Engineers. CLAYTON D. SWEETSER, ser geant, Company F, 103d Engi neers. ROBERT KENNEDY, Company A, 110th Infantiy. WALTER PICKFORD, private, I Company A, 110th Infantry. .JOHN W. BOYD, private, Company A, 110th Infantry. 1 JOHN C. CARRICK, seigeant, Com I pany A, 110th Infantry. 'FRANCESCO MANNARINI, nriv- vate, Company A, 110th Infantry. ARTHUR MARQUAND, private, headquarters company, 110th In fantry. FRANK R. HOLLINS, piivate, Com pany C, 109th Infantry. NICHOLAS F-UABZIO, private, Company V, 109th Infantry, PRESTON H. CARROLL, private. Company F, 109th Infantry. EDWARD McINTIRE, private, Com- pany H, 109th Infantry. EARL D. CHANSLOR, private, ma- chine-gun company, 109th Infan try. THOMAS R. ESPEY, private, machine-gun company, 109th Infan try. EDWARD K. STOFFLET, sergeant, machine-gun company, 109th In fantry. EDWIN G. STANFIELD, private, machine-gun company, 109th In fantry. MARTIN BENNINK, private, machine-gun company, 109th Infan try. LLC-YD D. CLEGG, private, machine-gun company, 109th Infan try. NICOLO BRALATTAM, private, macnine-gun compnny, 109th In- fantry. HQWARfi DELANEY pi prfyaWilw- L the are Division. chine-gun company, 109th Infan try. JOHN M. PALLA, cook, supply com pany, 109th Infantry. WILLIAM H. STARKEY, sergeant, Company 15, 109th Infantry. ALFRED R. CAMPBELL, private, Company A, 103d Engineers. WILLIAM C. ORR, second lieuten ant, Company E, 112th Infantry. SAMUEL J. McCULLOUGH, pri vate, Company M, 112th Infantry. MATHIAS J. HESTER, private, Company M, 112th Infantry. HARRY F. WALTZ, private, 'Com pany E, 112th Infantry. JOSEPH HALL, private", Company E, 112th Infantry. CLARENCE E. BOYD, private, Company E, 112th Infantry. DANIEL V. COON, corporal, Com pany E, 112th Infnntry. GEORGE W. REESE, corporal, Company E, 112th Infantry. I WILLIAM M. GEARTY, captain, Company A, 109th Infantry. WILLIAM J. BANHOF, private, Co. C, 109th Infantry. JAMES MULLER, corporal, Com pany F, 109th Infantry. JOSEPH LEVANOVITCH, private, Company K, 109th Infantry. HJUin ojijj.ui, private, iuoiii iua 1 chine-Gun Battalion. WILLARD MACHNER, private, Company D, 108th Machine-Gun Battalion. PHOEN STAGER, private, Company D, 108th Machine-Gun Battalion. WALTER R. MURRAY, Y. M. C. A. secretary, attached to 109th In fantry. JOHN F. BRIGMAN, corporal, Com pany D, 103d Engineers. ANDREW J. McCREADY, Company D, 103d Engineers. AMOS W. MORRIS, private, Com pany D, 103d Engineers. JOHN H. MILLER, private, Com pany D, 103d Engineers. FRANK KUTCH, private, Company D, 103d Engineers. NORMAN A. REED, private, Com pany D, 108th Machine-Gun Ba talion. FRANK A. HARRIS, sergeant, Company D, 108th Machine-Gun Battalion. RVERRTT J RTTSTJWVT.T.F!!? nri vate, Company A, 103d Engineers. I ALBERT MULLERSHOEN, private, Company A, 103d Engineers CLYDE A. C. LYTLE, private. Com pany A, 103d Engineers. WILLIAM S. ROTAN, private, Company A, 103d Engineers. RICHARD HARTLEY, private, Company A, 109th Infantry. PHILLIP R. GOODRIDGE, bugler. Company A, 109th Infantry. FRANCIS B. HOWARD, corporal, Company A, 109th Infantry. FRANK C. LUBRISKI, private, Companv A, 109th Infantry . JOHN LAUDENSLAGER, private, Company A, 109th Infantry. CATALDO CARLETTA, private, Company A, 109th Infantry. FRANCIS L. CADILLE, private, Company A, 109th Infantry. Ja:um u. fiiuiiNu, private, wm-1 pany A, 109th Infantry. , FRANK GRENDA, private, Com- pany A, 109th Infantry. I HARRY C. DINNER, private, Com-, pany B, 109th Infantry. I JOHN C. GRAFF, private, Company D, 109th Infantry. ' IRON DIVISION'S BATTLE LOSSES GREATEST AMONG GUARD UNITS Lieutenant Colonel Clement, nssistnnt fliief of staff of the Irou Division, furnishes the latest official casualty figures on the entire division. The figures are as follows: Killed in action Sixty -two officers, 1701 men. Died of wounds Thhty-six officers, (171 men. Died of disease Six officers, 200 men. Died of other causes Kie officers, 110 men. Total loss bj death 10!) officers, U742 men. Missing und prisoners 1174 officers and meu. Severely wounded 114 officers and U704 meu. Slightly wouuded UK) officers, 5801 men. AVouuded, degree undetermined Xiuety-two officers, 37So meu. Total wounded 30(1 officers, J3,:!50 men. Grand total, dead and wounded "05 officers, 10,002 men. (rand total, nil casualties 17,771 officers and men. This was, a greater number of casualties than suffered by any divi sions except the First, Second and Third Divisions, made up of regular army men and marines. (Casualties by units as prepared by the AVar Department three months ago. Latest figures will swell casualty list of each organization.) The casualties of this division, not including wounded, were: Kllleil In Died of Mlsalncr In Ijnua Hcuon 109th Infantry Regiment 349 110th Infantry Regiment 430 111th Infantry Regiment. 362 112th Infantry Regiment 272 107th Machine-Gun Battalion.. 108th Machine-Gun Battalion. . 4 22 0 .109th Machine-Gun Battalion.. 107th Artillery Regiment 21 108th Artillery Regiment.... 19 109th Artillery Regiment , 17 103d Trench Mortar Battery.. 103d Engineers Regiment,,... 37 Totals, 1544 " j;1 '." 'jlm JOHN VISOSKY, private, Company B, 109th Infantry. MICHAEL E. HOWARD, private, fJ WALTER M. STARZYNSKI, pri vate, Company C, 110th Infantry. ANTHONY HARRIS, private, Com pany D, 108th Machine-Gun Bat talion. FRANK R. SCHANING, corporal, Company A, 110th Infantry. JAMES MULCH, private, Company D, 109th Infantry. ' .'& H. Q. GRIFFIN, second lieutenant, i v.uuijuiiy a, luain jnianrty. PETER YOHODA, private, Com pany B, 109th Infantry. JOSEPH DODOZK, private, Com pany B, 109th Infantry. FRANCIS K. CONLEY, private, Company K, 109th Infantry. HUGH F. DOUGHERTY, private, Company K, 109th Infantry. , JAMES R. MONTGOMERY, private, I Comnanv K. 10!)th Infnnlrv. HAROLD E. GOULD, sergeant, Company K, 109th Infantry. WILLMAN, corporal, Company L, ' 109th Infantry. WILLIAM L. NEEL, corporal, Com- pany C, 109th Infantry. WILLIAM DOLAN, private, Com pany C, 109th Infantry. JAMES H. PATTEN, corporal, Com pany D, 109th Infantry. JAMES R. MONTGOMERY, private, Company K, 109th Infantry. SAMUEL LUKATSKY, private, Company K, 109th Infantry. RODNEY JOHNSON, private, Com pany K, 109th Infantry. FRANK P. HEALY, private, Com pany K, 109th Infantry. ARTHUR V. DRAKE, private, Com pany K, 109th Infantry. HARRY F. WOOD, corporal, Com pany K, 109th Infantry. JACQUES FIESHTER, corporal, Company K, 109th Infantry. THOMAS B. KELLY, sergeant, ' Company K, 109th Infantry. DAVID FRIEDMAN, private, Com pany D, 103d Engineers. JAMES C. ROLLEY, JR., private, Company B, 103d Engineers. JAMES T. EVANS, private, Com pany F, 111th Infantry. HERBERT W. ALLISON, private, Company C, 111th Infantry. Germans Start Retreat Hundreds were wounded and scores reported missing when the Germans began their retreat on the evening of July 18, but not a man in the division would have escaped the action. It was the turning point in the war, tond the Iron Division had plajed an important role. It would be unfair to cite the heroic deeds of the" regiments with out citing a few personalities. All proved brave, but among the thou sands who participated in the three days' engagement it is doubtful if any man came through with a more lustrous record than Colonel Edward Martin. In that engagement he was a major and in command of a bat- talion. When the Germans struck his regiment the 110th Major Martin I drew his revolver and yelled: "I'll sh00t .f."e J'r.st man.wn Bives 1,'ruunu. juajor aiaruii s determi nation to stem the German tide in spired the doughboys, and caused man' .f ,the men to perform unusual feats of heroism. One of the men who demonstrated the fighting qualities of the Penn sylvania division was Captain W. C. Truxal, commander of "C" company, 110th. Out of 250 men commanded by Truxal, there were more than 180 casualties'. Truxal was surrounded when reforming his lines and taken prisoner. Walter Murray, a Y. M. C. A. secretary, assigned to the 109th In fantry, stuck by his command and was killed by shell fire. Find "Man of Mystery" That a German spy in the ranks of the 109th Infantry was killed by his own countrymen is the belief expressed by many officers, for when the burial squads began their tasks on the morning of July 19, a man of -,....,. ...... discovered. Lving on the feld and drc.sse(j m a prench uniform was Arsene Guentel. A German bayonet had pierced his heart. The French never succeeded in solving the mystery of Arsene Guentel and to this day the real identity of the soldier is V wounds 130 134 114 93 ULtlon Prisoners 251 119 24 143 Total 1112 1142 714 C61 376 373 214 163 1 7 0 3 -3 8 3 21 0 11 9 15 0 1 0 0 1 Q 8 51 . 35' 32- ' f. Si M e SJ 17 35. E55 mi sir mmk - jfi-'i ' 'i p; r. - -Hi TA '1 M '? V .i si K; A. s v M 31 2w I- " m m .S" . ..V v i-VS V',.Va' T? .Tfr.n fr .. '. e rfjT r" . -n"-.m
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers