nsm ,$ "X w8pnm i 4 . i it ? -y , ' EVENING PUBLIC LfiDGERr-PHILADELPHlA, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1918 15 1 ' -X,i jL m0"' i.i j' m r ' ft M u irv. t. t th II 1 V ia Hi.. ? ' .IS" ; h. li Iv.t 13 TEAMSTM) .IN SIX-DAY RACE Aiders Cover 635 Miles in 34 Hours Magin Is Setting Pace -CARMAN HURT IN FALL 20 Years of dinners ,JnSix-Day Bicycle Race ft 1-nlIftKlnr itr are the (ram winner In (he lx-dar liirvrle rarfa diirlnc Mie IBSl 4rntr rears! .. nIKni) Miller nixl Waller.... JHt !lnon Hlkei nnil vtrKarlnml... JOSS .jutiuKiKr ami nrrnriiinii. , . "" , JUOI Wnlthmir 4 VIrKiirliers .mj SIl'OI Iraniler and F. Krrbn.. 2I?7 ,'innl Waltlinir ami Munroe.. Mil ;im)l Hoot nml Itnrlan SIHO ,IIV Hoot and Foilrr MB"! inrnRnot and Fnaler..i . ZVn 11107 Kutt and Mtnt.. 23U 100S MrKurland mid Moran.. 8717 ItWMi Itntt nno Clarke Sflfio 4010 llutt and Miiriin JJ ft?FKler ani InrKe ntm U...I anl ITnrIr 2001 1- IMS (ioiillrt and. Folder JJfll lull (ioiillet anil (Irenda... tl1ft(lrnfllk nnil Hill i 2770 2625 2514 lOlfl nupey and Ft. . w;r """ir -"-..;;. i ...... nersni tor rare. nmnti . .,-. Th race lOlfl and 1817 "a" ran nndtr the point Tftn. iin BTniniii ." v ii Up to 101 e racf tntnlrd 14 hour E Iioiim. HIRE TCI-T II wan l4.Vhour rare and .nt year It wan In &.. . in 1 44 haiim. The name con ill- .tlons urn all thU par, Madison Square. (Inrden, New York, , Dec. 3. At the end of tho thirlv -fourth hour thirteen teams were still tied, with 635 rnltes 9 laps Tho team of BowKer brothers, 630 miles 8 laps, was ono. lap behind. ' (The leader was Magln. Tho record Is 746 miles 3 laps, mado by Cameron and Kaiser In 1915. ThaDrobach-Verrl team vv lthdraw from the. race at 7:59 a. tn. Vcrrl had been complaining of his back and for three or four hours beforo the. team retired, Probach continued to ride. Drobacli was given until 11:69 a. m. to find another partner. After riding until nearly 9 o'clock however, Drobach left the track and tho team was officially declared out of the race. Peorge Chapman, tho ungest rider In the vvhlil, tumbled from his vlioel vvhllo riding nt .i bn alt-neck paie din ing a sprint last night. The baby rider slid down tho embankment to the flat boards and smashed Into the railing. Clarence Carman was unable to slip by tho fallen rider and tode right over lilm be,fpre ho also landed In a heap against tno rail Both riders wcro tangled up In their broken machines and weio unconscious when carried to their camps The phy sicians worked over them for some time, 8,0(1 jv hen both men opened their eyes tMfJootora save a sigh of relief, for evcrjbody who saw the ugly spill pro nounced It tho met miraculous escape two riders ever experienced. They were both scratched and bruised, but were back on tlto track vv Ithln an hour. Germanlown Teams Win The two teams of tlin Gcrmantown Hova' Club the Gold and Illuft, added a pair of victories to their reiord. last night, when they defeated, re-pectlvel. the Jasper A. O. and Fmanuel. The Gold five downed las Per by 48 to ST while the Hlues tallied 30 points on Kmanuel without allowing the latter a point. V I Scraps About Scrappers ilnhnnv Pfl-HM nnd .Tnbnnv Tttnt lh local I'ghtw eight -vv 111 h.i tho contestants In the final bout at the National A. A. next ISaturdu-. night Jack Kdward another un known, fatca Young ltobldenu tn the semi final. Ilmmr Lavender, the nttaburgh flj weight who now Is it tho Great Lakes training station. fl unxl-,us tn ht-ow his wares beforo a locat club Lavender easily can make 108 pounds, ringside Joe Dorrell. the local middleweight. Is ex ected back In this country on Thursdav lorrell who enlisted In the United Stntaa navy, hag been In Trance severul months. Ha has fought ftonin of tho leading middle weights' en the other side Including Mike O'Dowd tliochimpion Jack Hharkej and Young McGovern of Port Richmond, will meet In the final at the Cambria A C on Frldny night lommi Herman boxes Johnny Morgan In tho semi final. Yoiinir Johnny Duffy and Willie Me Clnakey, Tommy Golden and Young Kllpat rick and Marty IlaM-n and Jack Adams will maka up the rest of the program. Fol O'Donnell, the Fairmount welter weight, under the management of Jack Por ter. U ready to meet all of tho leading welterweights in thla State. Happy Davis, matchma'ter of tho Chester shlpard. has arrnnged a good program for tonight; , Jlmmv Taylor and Steve Morris will meet In tho final bout, with Young Ketcbell and Solly Yojt.g In tho semifinal. Three other good bouta are on the program. Nick Hajes will bo tho third man In the ring. Frank ("Doe") Huxley, manager of Willie Jackson may nlgn him to meet same good lightweight at one of the local clubs Jark son has boon on the sidelines for about two months. i- Nfn vincible Full S'a-inch siza FRINGS BROS CIGARS cents Three for 20c rEszrrcEnssoa Ditnsr i. FRESH PAINT 1 BefeveMe 1 " f Cheap r painting is always the - most expensive. Kuehnle . "jjainting: is the most eco- Hi nomical because it is done right, always. fi Gef'our estimate no obligations Kuehnle U -if kt . I i? PAINTER n 5s ;U<!2rpl - V ""VaaaaaV . . .SiBi IBIIIIIIH w 4" T ' Atimp 1918 SOCCER GUIDE OUT ; Scries of Questions and Answers Is Added Feature This Year Classing soccer footbiill ns an Inter national siiort. Secretary Thomas W, Cnhlll, of the United States Football Association, editor of the KpaldltiR Of ficial Soccer rootliall Guide, proceeds tn hov that the Rtime Is not of minor Importance In thN country, by present ing a boolc thnt comimres favorably In Blze and quality of contents with the Important annuals tn other lines of sport. t'rom every Bcctlon of the I'nltcd States are printed reviews and plcture.i that show how flourthlnit Is thla pas time, uhlln the fnrt (hat nrnellpnllv nil Jmportant large Inaustrfal organtik tlons have representative soccer teams Indicates Its value In their scheme 01 i recreation. I The guide also contains the ofllcla! ruies uncier vvnicn soccer is piayea, to gether with a serleB of questions and answers that will serve to clear up doubtful points that may arlio In Inter pretation. , Soccer Nctvs and Notes The Amerlran Putter Koeeer tenn ban had considerable hard lurk thla season as the work is tying up Ita players so mat it hard for ft tn ff.t a team. t'llnpr A Jonen completely outplayed the Chester Ship soccer team Satunlar. Jack Itoblnson, the veteran of years ago, la still playing a very sood same with the Lupton squad hta only complaint being he cannot run aa fast as when ha played on the old Albion team some fifteen jeara ago J. Hubert Illraslnir. of Dlsstons. Robert Dornan. nf American Pulley Compnnv. and M. Kzlmal of the Hungarians, were elected to the allied board of directors at the last meeting. nrnrfAT, HTVniNn OF TIIF. ALLIED IXAdlJlS KOCOF.il TKAVIS fecund Division 2 1. I upton Hon Wolfendrn Shore I'urltan . VI. I,. vWenc F. f Wanderer, r. C. Christ Church Dlsstnn 1 C. . American l'uller. Third Division Jnntor teams, D, t.upton Nona. 5 VVolfenden Shore 3 rarltan . M. I 4 Vlscoea V. J... 8 Wanderera F. C. rhrlet thurrh... n Dlsston F. C, . . r American Pulley. S 5.1 13 0 4 4 ft is S 0 14 R IS Easy Victory for Sillmore Scoring 27 polnta while Its opponent was compiling 0 enabled Sillmoro to win an easy fnrtymlnute fuai from Shot 'low era laat nlcht. Vct I'lilladelphln ltrot. basketball team vtouHI UKe to urmnKe gainea with all first and second class traveling teams for Friday evuninss S (Jarman manager. ."J18 Kcr ahaw aenue VI. lil.iu.at- J, V. A flrat an.l Kiinnil 1 basketball tcama desire galuen with tlxteen and fifteen yejr old tenms I. V . Seward, i "007 North Orit7 street. OPENING! TOMORROW IS PHIL ADELPHIA'S DAY FOR AN APPETIZ ING DINNER AT AMERICA'S FINEST AND LARGEST RESTAURANT ORI-ENTALE'. Dine tomorrow in Ori ental atmosphere. Enjoy the day be served in stead of serving at home. Appetizing 4wtrtcan SUNDAY SPECIAL DINNER xtnslnssi Men's Sally lunch 11 to 3 WONG 1207 - SUTOjygpE PORT OF PHILADELPHIA Hun and Tides Sun rises . . . 7 ,0S a.m.lSun acts.,, ,33 p.m. riiiLADKr.riiiA lllnh water, 1 ( tn.lltlsh water. I 31 P m U OS p m. Lay water, : m.Iw wa water ItBBDY ISLAND High water, lo-fll a m llllsh water In 24 p tn. iow water, 4 nui m iliw water o 31 p tn llltEAKWATEP. High water, It a tn (High water, t.llrm Low water 1 2i a.m llxiw water. 2 14 p tn AHttlVED . Mtr nelea(Snrtl. Kltlman. Hotterdam La. last, Galley Davis & Co. Str Ussabnn, ltoblnson. New Tork, ballast, Southern 8 H Co .Str Anthon O roves, Jr. Willis Baltimore, passengers and indae. ISrIcaaon Line. (.'LEAKED Htr New Tork, Curry Norfolk, mdc, Clide S s Co Btr Anthony Ornvea Jr, Tlrlslow, naltl more, puseeneers and mdse. Ericsson Line. Other Arrivals Steamer From Iteported at Madison . Savannah New York . . Arenas 8t Nnzslre New York . Communlpaw ..Gib raltar New York.. Date lire "t . Deo 3 Dec H ...Dec S Deo 3 Aragon , Georgetown New York Kd Sud.. Oalteston New York Telreslas New York City of Ixmdon . .. New York.. . .Dec . . Llea 3 Admiral Coch rane New York.. Manchtoneal Port Antonio Doston Mauretanla ...Liver pool New York. Paul Palx Pb mouth New York.. Lt. Jean Laurent llrest New York.. Panama Colon New York.. West Alcasco Seattle New York.. II H Hogera..11aton nougo New York. Normanby . Newport News New York.. ,. Dec 3 . . Dec 1 ...Dec 2 . . . Dec 2 ...Dec 2 Dec 1 ...Dec! Dec 2 Dec 2 .viancnester vter- chant ..ilanche.ier St John X 11 Dec 2 Tnmanua .. ..Phlla tlaltlmnre lc 1 Ilulana . . rhlla Newport Sew Dec 1 Mnrtensdrk e i V or' Doston AJuna. St John. N" n ltojton Consul Olson. Phlla Rotterdam Tintoretto . Phlla Lorilon Megantlc New York Llveiponl War Hedcap Phi a Havre Dc 2 Dec 2 o JH Viiv tn i t Nov .11 HllHTIMi NOTKH The steimer Santa Olivia, a big merchant ship In the navy transport aervlce. nrrlwd at llreakwater this morning, sailing for this port. A long, arai-'Palnted object resembling a torpedo la reported to hava been sighted ten miles orf the Penwlck Islands The Italian steamer Ansalda III reports having nun u tfapslgcd rull In latltudo 3711) north longitude 51-12 west. The Ionian passed out of Gibraltar on November 28 bound for Hampton Iloads The Walter A Luckenback, from Mar seilles, bound for this port, passed out of (Jtbra.tnr on November 2B Tne war vv agtau pouna ror nauimore. passed up North Point thla morning The bark Kllloran, from Australia pass ed In Cape Henry, bound for Hampton noads. estirdA Army Officer to Wed Miss O'Learj lieutenant Herbert Ilnnnan Sctiell, L. rJ A, twenty-sK jears old, now liv ing nt the Manufactures' Club obtain ed a license at Cltv Hall todaj to marry Abigail Marie () Lenry, twentv ears, of 4414 Walnut street. The father of tho bride, Timothy 0'I,eary, was assis tant Superintendent of Police during Maor Heyburn's udmlnlitVntlon AMERICAN-CHINESE RESTAURANT and Chinese dishes. Cook ing unsurpassed. Music by orchestra and $7000 Virtuoso Organ. Booths for private parties. KEW COMPANY 9 - 11 Market St. SpocUl Sunday Dinner P Sat., Dec. 7 Sat., Dec. 14 We Did Our Share for the War Yes, we're proud of it but we can't live on memories. Today is here with new problems but we're fit and ready for them. Nothing toNget scared about. The Automobile Industry and that means man ufacturers and dealers of passenger cars, trucks, trailers, tires, accessories and all the rest of them planned for this day of big things. They knew it had to come and got set for it. You've no doubt done the same in your business. You've prepared and you'll get your reward. Interchange of ideas may help us both. So our Jubilee Week is planned to help all of us. Some of us had to get out of that rut of- excusing business conditions by blaming it on the war. Business has got to be good now or it's our own fault. When we tell you all about our ideas you'll see it the same way, if you haven't already. No pull backs, or disorganizes, have a place in the Auto Industry. It's too progressive never satisfied with today always determined to do better tomorrow. The cars you buy today were never approached in ex cellence before just on account of that restless spirit foi betterment. HELP US CELEBRATE AUTOMOBILE JUBILEE WEEK DECEMBER 7-14 . Philadelphia Automobile Trade Association OAbafMrif of tht Dealers in Motor Cart, Motor Trucks, TrSri, Urea and AceeMeritt. :-' s, AtTrnwrm, Wn'U-MUiYou'kori Amitthe CeUriin Plan. l , ' . ' lirtl ., ! 'I ,ir '' ' ! - '" ....'il'N r V' IL GRANDE BANCHETTO ALL'HOTEL ADELPHIA Solcnnc Celcbrazione per Vittorin Dcllc Annate Italianc la Iinponentlsslmo rluscl' lerl sera I'an nunzlnto banchetto della "Vlllorla" datosl per Inizlatlva dl tin comltato sorto nella Colonla ltallnna per degnamente celebrare II trlonfo consegulto dalle erolcho annate ltallano e daglt Alleatl SI en I col a die oltre clnquecento persone preiero trasto nelte tavole lmbandlte nella maggloro ed elegante sala del 1'IIotel Adelphla. Alia tavola d'onore presero posto, oltre al presldente del comltato slg Pasquab Del Vecchlo e del maestro dl ccrimonle Prof I'asquale Karlna, 11 Generale Kmlllo Ougllclmottl: II Heglo C'oniole ltallano Cnv. L'ff Poccardl : II blndaco dl Philadelphia On Thomas II Smith Mr. Edward Stotesbury; Mrs. Benjamin Miller; slgnora A. V. Llppl j 1'On John Patterson! l'On Charles U. McMlchael; 1'AmnilrncIIo J. M Helm delta Marina dcgll Statl Unltl; II Tenente Lulgl Per- ranl ed altrldetquatl cl sfuggono I noml. Ientuslasmo tra 1 presentl fu lm menso o le dlmostrazlonl dl slmpatln che furono fatte al Genernlc Uugllel mottl, al Heglo Console ltallano ed agll altrl lllustrl Invltntl d'onore. furono tall che apegco Interruppero II regolare svolglmcnto del progntmmn che tra stato stnbllllo per la serata Prlmo a prendera la paroti fu II Presldt'nlc del Comltato Slg P Del Vicchlo che lironunilo' 1111 fellc'sslmo llsiorso In lngles(, Isplratu al plu' ultl untlmentl dl liatrlottlsmo l.gll pie- ento' poscla II maintro dl Ccrimonle Prof. Pnsquale Karlna ihe dopo nver splegato It slgnltlcato della festa cd ac cenato alia guerra combattuta degll Al leatl. ptesento' man mamo 1 varll oratorl II Cav Vg Poccardl, accolto da una prolungata ovazlone, si lovo' a parlare ed anzltutto, Interpretando I sentlmentl del presentl, rtvolse un cordlalo saluto al valoroso generale (luglielmottl che "in quel momento cgll dlsse slm- bolegglava l'l.serclto v Ittorloso." Parlo lungamente, tanto In Itnllano die In -r afwijTsiHrl'iaA (I v HOIJ Ditect I Central & South America Messages for: ARGENTINA ECUADOR BOLIVIA BRAZIL CHILE COLOMBIA 'should bear routing instructions "VIA COLON" (Thest fito uordi transmitted Jrct of churoo bu tutu rtleoraph to i wiikn possini.i; mi-ssaols sunt in iif. TLLEPIIONKU Ttl OR lll.KD AT ( AI1I.1'. OlTltL ALL AMERICA CABLES JOHN L. VIKRRILL. President MHM1T0N. I. ('.. OFHtK HSa CONNECTICI'T WE. TLLI'.PHONK l'RANKLIN 1109 04 nHOM ST.. M.W IORK TKLKP1IOM5. IIIIOVD OtS Inglese, della grande vlttorla conBegulta per Mrtu" e vatore delle armate ltallane ed cfcorto' I connazlonall ad esscro sempro degnl degll crol che sacrlflcarono la loro vita per grandezza delta, I'atrla, e a non dltnen tlcaro I fratelll rcdentl. Innegglo' a Philadelphia la cltta ovo cchegglaronn I rlntoccht della campana della llberta evl a noma Immorlalc culla dl clvllta del mondo Intero, o termlno Invltnndo I prrscntl a brlndaro nl plu' grando as sertor del prlnclpl democratic! del mondo. Woodrow Wllaon, ed nl grando Re soldato, Vlttorlo Emanuelo III. Imposslblle descrlverc la dimostrazlnne cho dlede luogo II dlscorso del Ileglo Console e quella che si rlnnovo" quando 11 Otnernlo C'Ugllelmottl si levo' a parlare. II valoroso Generale pnrlo' prima In Inglese o poscla In ltallano. fruiuentc mente Interrotto da fragorosl applausl e grlda entuslastlche Dlsse dell'opera compluta dall'Italla nella grande guerra mondlale o dlmoatro' come mal negll ltallanl era venuta meno la fede Incrolla hlle nella vlttorla finale, In quella vlt torla che appleno arrlse nl valoroso I.serclto ltallano ' Mal nella slorla si ebbe n reclstrnre cell dlsae una bat- 'aglU come quella combnttuta dagll Ita llnnl Mnl una notenza secolarc subl' una ichlacclante dlsfatta come quella sublta dnll'Austrla In died gtornl, mal un eser clto. come l'ltallano. Infcrlore dl numero e dl lioslzlonl. Infllf!e una tremenda iconfltta catturando un mlllone (II prlglonlerl, 7000 cannon! e 250,000 ca valll. Saplenza dl He. saggezzi dl governantl, valore dl soldatl o virtu" dl popolo hanno guadagnato la declslva vlttorla." Dlsso poscla, tra la generate nttcn tlone. dello sforz6 sublime vompluto Inll'ltalla, dell'opera del popolo, spedal mente delle donne o degll lnvill dl del mezloso cnntrlbuto delle truppe ltallane u tuttl I frontl. e da do' dedussp quanta I It ilia si attende dnl sued flgll nil Ksteru die lertnmentp sopranno ottemperare u' iltb'to ill rlconoicen7a verso mezo mlllone ill valoiosl niutllatl Ueclil. verSM tn popolazlonl liberate che mag gloimente rlsenlimo le conacguenze della KUena. II Generale Guglktmottl terml no' II suo eloquente dlscorso brtndando al He d'ltalla che chimo' ' umile tra gll umill o soldato tra I soldatl," ed al Presldento WllBon. P.irlnrono lwscla II Sluduco dl Phila delphia: 11 Gludlco John M Patterson; I On Charles B MeMlchaol ; Mrs Ben jamin Miller; II Prof Vlncenzo Tltolo, orntore ufllclale tn ltallano die pionun zlo' un dlscorso denso dl nltl concetti patrlottlcl e spesso Interrotto da fra- PANAMA PARAGUAY PERU URUGUAY lEP' Route H WE EH goresl applausl; l'avvocato Olovannl Dl Sllvestra ed un tenente del lteglo Uscr clto ltallano del qtinlo ci sfuggo II nomc Li manonnia dl spnzlo non cl pcr metto dl rlirortaro gll splendldl dlscorsl pronunzlatl dnl vnrll oratorl. Dlclamo, per ultimo, tho I'orchestra, sotto la maglstrale dlri-zlono del Maestro Iittore Martini, fu Insuperablle, e qucstl fatto segno ad applausl vlvlssltnl ihe lo co strlnacro n far rlputcre parecchl pezzl dropTropaganda cases Kiuic Says Kvidrncc Against Ilcjding Men Is Iiistiflicicul United Untes Dlstrlpt Attoinej Kane announced this afternoon that he would not prosccuto alleged German propa gandlsts In Itetdlng, lanc.tttei and i lsi where, whose homes were searched by I'cderal ngents for evidence last sum mer Although Mr, Kane, In a statement of August 7, said that the men wre "un doubtedly connected with a big cnemv propaganda movement, ' he admitted this nfternoon he did not have sufficient evi dence to prosecute tl em fopular Prices for Partlculir People Re: The Character ff At Chert's here one has the distinc tively different din Jl ing place that all Philadelphia has been longing for an atmos phere of cuict ease, harmonious surround ings, food quality and service. There is no "din" in dinner but real "rest" in restaurant. Chin bridges the wide gap between the cheap, tawdry, noisy type and its expensive opposite. Popular Prices for Particular People will prevail as thewar- tlme economy of Chirl. 132 Smith 15th St. ( J5;;n) 124 South 13th St. ( CJ J. O. PATTON, PralJtnt This War Was Fought With Oil and Gasoline" Secretary Daniels, in an address to The Society of NaVal Architecti and Marine Engineers Some said "food will win the war," some said "ships will win." The Secretary of the Navy says that gasoline played a leading part. Thanks to the patriotic co-operation of Penn sylvania motorists, millions of gallons of Atlan tic the "gas" that "puts pep in your motor" were released for war winning needs. The war time sacrifices of Pennsylvanians have made it possible for us to maintain a supply here. "Atlantic" is on the job in its uniform vigor andM mileage-boosting ability. Atlantic Gasoline won honors abroad. It formed the backbone of the supply for the avia tion service where the best was necessary. It drove the engines of tank, truck and tractor, am bulance and submarine chaser. We take pride in Atlantic Gasoline achieve ments and thank our patrons who through their saving and self-denial made them possible. 1 6i The Atlantic Refining Philadelphia A13 M. f:i rrrrn TTt.,.. T..i9 ,,JI.'1 1 Henrietta ADMIRALS OTTO EISENLOHR V ' iStm & BR05. ,- 'JfP INCORPORATED Vk eSTABUSHEO 1850 'CjSafci m Mountain Valley Water Endorsed and Used by Physicians The most efficient Natural Diuretic in tho woild. Famous foi its curative propeities in Kidney, Bladder"! Trouble, Diabetes and Kheumatism. Thousands aie- dyinp; every day who mijrht be healed or their lives prolonged and made comfoi table by the use of this wonderful natural water. Absolutely pure and delicious to the taste. Can be taken in any quantity with perfect safety. Sample It FREE at 718 Chestnut St. Phonr, Walnut 31,07 '--ii' :iM:::'Mit;::l.M!:;r.r:iini:,i: lO Puts Pep in Yo ur Mo 1 1 Franklin JlSUf&l l'iW(U V(ll 4.M.CCJJ -l JJIXCCMJ JLfWWH " - ' . v - u , ; r.1 1 1 W. . U' EisenlortrS Masterpiece 13 Cbnts 2for25t Perfecto Size '. lOCnb Straigi? M; :..-.:;.':;; - ,f.-',,:,;i ;i ;n;; ; :,;:; . V Comftanyfc Pitishurh ..i. . 3Wtr,W9y liilii!!IIMii V il jLk m I SajflRHH MSM 5JnvIH' liJillllllllW'llnllffl IJ TfcM- ?isJwi T"7"A-i . .vy " r V KL i -V1 l 4 I I 14 SI M?l 1 r .ii ! a $ i i ' C4 ISA isi, "V. (1 ii 1-0 r ' . 'Misisna M RsWaaflt A.'fi.V.V' l't. t -,-' ' ,11'? -v IM1, 2a1L -. '... i 'a. A -Ji.?L;.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers