Sitt ganiitottr Nottillgturer, . c.; rts."APPAPPXPAT NAP/GMAT *V:i i, : VtV.V.4II: A*Ali.VO! 11410110: A. J. STELNIYUM , 1:11 i 11; • Dollars per turnivro; payabo' aDoaset In Advance.- 1:1 .. I• 11, • .• l• VIM; ! /I.I.II:I4ATER nexus ilerszracirsuies. published Avow , evening, iatsdaireseepted, tit' 11/.. ,1110 . : I it. •• o.77.KlA4govvt - misT,COHNKES 197.; DO/ 72 041?4 YE 1 ; putvg.L A WARNING FROM:HISTORY . Whatever ma'. be the Varied political opin ions of these wlfo,riaCl the followink ccrntrilm 'tlen Limn ardeht DemoCrat, there cen,ee little doubt that he has made a imint and.that: his lines are remarkably pithy, • =2MMEMIII Iu 't he day's when Storied . Verfice7past the zenith of her fame— Was of oligarchs the victim a.rePnblto hut In . name, Her wronged people semen meg gathered', find their fetters turned to awards, . • • , Striking fiercely, thoughhut Inhidly; at their self-appointed lords. • ' In that- dread and dartdome era there were glimmerings of the light ' • .L That four centuries -thereat ter flashed through t4spotism's fright; And San Marco's /nuzzled lion; v. ith his mut terings now - and then, • Scared the Stance, the Lombardos, the Dalflnos . of the Ten. The redblood of Itight's•Oefeudf rs only sinks • into the earth, • Like the dragon's teeth of fable, to produce a grander birth, And invincible ay.otgers from the richly-guer doned sod, Iu due season string up glidcd for the battle fields of God. Vanished scourge, and rack, and 'fagot—van ished prison vault and chain ; On the West beret freedom,s sunlight, from mountains to ilia mai h ; And 'twos thooght the day was over when a land of Christian men Would brook like those of Venice, or council like "Tte,Ten." nut the woad may prove mistaken—for If not to emerge and rack, To a rule of spy•served despots we are surely hurrying back. Who refutes, Faction-cited, at Its feet' to lick timing!, Without OW, itt Faction's hignaL In a prison. vault Is thrust if not "preened to delth" fur silence, is adun gem he must pine. Whereure sleeps a nation's nt.ger^ hod of Justin!, wherefore Thine? While a LAWLESS LEAGUE OF Sk.V.E., - , in the face of freeborn men, Dare to ape the tyrant•edicls of the old Veiae tMn Ten. Though their legal task Is r nded, though no ehado of right have they, To arraign or to 1111ml:ion, they usurp, and we ; Vhlle b it °lett to whom no genii:roan, un gloved, would give 1118 hand, As their leader, upright patriots dares with bribery to brand. Tears the statue trout. Ilk. C.ipltol, place around Its neck a noose, And convey the sculptured goddess to the But ler calaboose, Al, the stgual of a of Hu cant who, In Stalonftt sensual deo, Would nave cottoned to the profligates, and robbed the righteous "feu." Vor how long shall we endure It, this reign of braggart knaves? Shall Dat ember flied America' a emani Ipate or slaves ? Shall we vote ourselves dei;entrate and lick the hands that smile? Or with ballotE—Freedoin's bullets—prmi In volleys fir the right? Soon the question must be a,swered—scow the people's ye. or" no," not determine tneir own destiny, I heir wel fare or their ngie. Shall this land, too lon L ml•governed, be Irauclalse.l once again ? Shall we crouch lie IL like Helots, or live iu It like men? litcrarm. THE 'WAGER Ina small studio, replete with works of art, half-finished pictures, and vari ous studies, all scattered about the room with true student carelessness, there were assembled, on a fine eveniug in -July, four or five artists, natives of Eng land, France and Germany. Work was evidently over for the day, ns they had each apparently selected the position most adapted to his comfort, while through the vast clouds of smoke which they blew from the meerchaums, they talked, laughed, and gazed out of the window, the view from which proved it to be very near the sky, but which, however, commanded au extensive sweep of the blue heavens, and distant vine clad hills, now rich in color with the lucious grape of Italy. That morn ing they had made a tour together of several of the Italian galleries and churches, the works of art in which now formed the subjects of their con versation and criticism. " Well," yawned a fair, long-haired German, as he languidly knocked the ashes out of his pipe, ou to the top of a plaster bust of a Beatrice Cenci, ' for my part put, if you like, all your Ven uses and other beauties together, and even then you will not find one to match that splendid face we saw in the Farnese Palace." "You are right, Heine," said another, whose entire appearance, bearing, and rich crisped red-brown beard, showed him to be English. "It is truly the chef cr erucee of a great master; but could such a face have ever really ex isted \ Impossible! Cbme, have any of you fellows in your lands or travels ever stumbled across such a splendid creation, either in life or on canvass? There, i'll wager my best silver•mount ed meerschaum that not one of you can answer in the affirmative." "I take your wager, Neville," said a Frenchman, who, iu blue artist blouse, was in a retired corner, slowly inhaling the perfumed smoke of a short pipe. "Done!" cried Neville; "but first, how shall it be tested? Suppose we leave the present company to be the judges?" "I consent; that is fair," said the Frenchman. "Now, who is the lady, or where is her portrait which is tosurpass in beauty that superb face?" said Neville. "Emile," said another artist, also French, iu a low tone, almost a whis . per, "'do you not think you could re• late the incident connected wi II the portrait?" A shade of pain broke over the other's face, but it quickly disappeared before the uproarious appeal from the artist for, "Decidedly the incident first ;" and, drawing himself from a lounging into a sitting position, Emile de Balzac, without a word either of dissent or otherwise began. "Five years ago," said he, "as you all know, France was deluged in blood, ,for it was the period of the Reign of Terror, "Though in that terrible time no man's life was safe, but, despite the tur moll with which Paris was torn, busi ness, even in the heart of it, in some places went on as usual ; tradesmen bartered, poets wrote, and painters painted; that their minds were in the same tranquil state as before the storm broke, I need not say was impossible. "Then, as here, in Italy, I had my studio at the topoethe house : and while PariS seethed and howled beneath, I, eager for advancement and fame in :be future, worked incessantly at the can vas—yes, day an night,—heedless of the people's passion about me. "One morning I was most busily en gaged over the face of a Madouna. I had literally toiled at it for days, but could not produce an expression to please me. I will not say how many times I had altered the feature's or how frequently my brushes had been cast impatiently on the floor. Suffice it that, in despair, Ihad resolved to ruakeone moreattewpt; then, if not successful, to abandon the canvass for a time entirely, and await a new inspiration. "I was proceeding, therefore, with the minutest care, knowing it was to be my last trial, When slow tap came to my studio door. Irritated at being in terrupted, I made no reply, hoping that the applicant, believing I was out, would go away. But, nothing so for tunate. The knock was repeated, and in no pleasant voice I called Come in, without looking up, " The door opened softly, and a mo ment elapsing without the visitor speak ing, I glanced up in the direction. The next.instant I had sprung to my feet, dropping my palette in my haste to re move my cap. Before me, standing, almost timidly, a few paces within the room, was a lady. A lady !—an angel rather ; on - whose features rested the pure, saint like expression I had for the last week been striving to get for my Madonna. " I can't describe that face; it scarce ly seemed earthly. The golden hair, braided about the well shaped head, 'as • • It' ame just within a-ray oflight, form ed, as it were, a nimbus tolhe features, while there rested on thesmall, delicate mouth, and on the soft, brown eyes, a - touching rb el ancholy, as of One Suffering some trouble -blended with a look of • ~periaeful :resignation. It -was_ the ex pression of the,Christian Martyr. ' "I stood spell-bound before her, till a "Voice, ad;Siketltmuslealthat it thrilled my everY nerve, broke the trinice. ‘,. !"iMonsieurit , she said, approaching .1* 'NIP fitep , nearer, and raising her gentle .eywi, . mine, ',do you not take Pcr"fr Ye ? ' madat ; oe=ladeo olsel ) l e ' ,! :L I stammered.,4lke a perfect schoolboy ; , „.{3llitill !tending cap in- hand' before her.. glanced upoagain;!Ami;;break . InrithrouglOithat - ssid..etpressicin, I could detect the glimmer of a smile as , . -'' <` r- t ("' ("-' •: f . 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' :.1". • 1 rcr , ir e poir "-- , 1 she said, in rather, more 'assured tone; evideatlYAMasierted , ,by,•,my r nervous ness, 'Yet7, l well, 'monsieur. Allen: if t you can eyete:thne 4 Twish to Live gline t taken:" „ , "mipeilga were beginning to retint, A circumstance 'brought about by. that shade* Of OF mile which' bad declared her hitinan,''and Treplied, with a laugh;. trying' ;to be at my ease,' 4 CertainlY, mademoiselle';%these trcnibletis times, an;aitist has not much Work, on his' hands. 'The heads of his former patrone are now generally taken off by a qui'cker, process than his.'" • sharp spasm as of pain waged over her face, and without noticing my, stupid, thoughtless remark, (thought. less, for in that time how many had lost, or soon might lose, near and dear friends!) she said, gravely, 'Monsieur, I wish it to be taken In three days' sit ting. Will that time suffice."' "Gazing on that face, and fearing to lose It, I hesitated. That is but ashort time, mademoi selle,' I eaidi "'Monsieur, I say three days,' she interrupted, 'because I cannot give more. Can you do it?' "A fear seized me that, were I to say I could not, she would leave, and I should never again hehold her. "`Yes, mat, mosielle,' I replied quick ly, ' I will do it. I will work day and night but I will do it.' Oh, thank you,' she said, with sud den enthusiasm as she raised her eyes, now eloquent with gratitude, to mine. "My friends," continued De Balzac, "I could not trust myself to look into those brown depths ; if so, I knew that I was lost forever. If I were to do work correctly, I dared not look ; so I kept my eyes on her dress, while I prepared the sitter's chair for her. "I can never think of that time with out a tremor—a madness of the nerves ; I drank In deep draughts of love as I traced those splendid features, with their sad saint-like expression, on the canvass; but so powerful was the con trol I held over myself,—for I knew that any absurd act on my part might drive her away forever, that I fancy,till some time after she never divined the the feelings that then burned in my breast "She was clad lu the attire of a tolor ably well-to-do person; but I could de tect in the delicacy of her countenance and hands as well as in the easy, grace ful dignity of her bearing, that she was of the race then so hated in Paris—the aristocrats. "For three hours every day I sat be fore my unknown employer, looking covertly into those beautiful eyes; for so impressed was the face on my mind, that it was only when I could not see her that I spared the time to delineate it on the canvass. "I therefore kept it so uncompleted, that I felt she would be compelled to grant me at least one more sitting for Its completion ; and ou the fourth day I sat before my easel, my colors ready, waiting, but waiting only for disap pointment, for she never came. What was I to do? Finish the picture? That was easy. But to Whom to send it? or would it be fetched? "Thinking the:latter possible,l hasten ed to put the last touches to it, and the Madonna's face, which was indeed hers and which I had been painting at the same time. "Day after day passed, and there the portrait remained, till I grew sick at heart with the helief that I never Was to look upon that beautiful face again. "It was more than a week after the third sitting that I was returning home one evening rather later than usual. I was walking fast, for in the disturbed state of the city, few cared to be abroad after dusk, save those who either fear ed recognition. or had plots afloat. I had just turned into the Rue de Pen thievre, where I lived, when the cry of a woman in terror caught my ear. I sprang forward, and beheld a lady in the grasp of a man, standing just before my door. The villian had plucked the veil from her lace, and, with a trium phant, drunken augh, was shouting ah, Hola! mes awes, une aristo crate, tine proscrite !" "That it was a woman, and pro scrite' was sufficient for me. I felt the dreadful danger she was in, and, draw ing the dagger I always carried, dashed forward. The next moment the man was lying wounded, senseless, on the ground, and I was clasping the faint ing woman in my arms. "To bear her inside the door, then softly close it, was the work of an in stant, for the man's cry had attracted others, and their feet sounded rapidly approaching down the unevenly paved street. How I ,now thanked the dim oil lamp suspended over the road which previously I had so often cursed!—for now, through its feeble light, I trusted that myself and companion might escape detection. " Breathless, fearing to move, I knelt in the dark passage, behind the closed door, and listened to the hurrying sato tcd feet coming up, and then to their consultation over the fallen man. My dread was, that if they had but caught a glimpss of us, they would insist ou searching the house; and as I felt the breath of the woman I supported come quicker on 'my cheek, my blood grew chill with horror, lest recovering, she should utter some cry which would dis• cover us, and then I knew the guillo tine must follow. " But no, her unconsciousness contin ued, and we were for that time saved. " I heard the men raise the man, (whether I had killed him or no I am not to this moment .aware) and bear him away. "When the street was once more quiet, with a long drawn breath of re• lief I wiped the cold damps from my face, then with my burden proceeded up stairs to my studio. Reaching it, and finding a lamp burning, I placed my senseless charge on a chair, when, with a cry of surprise, mingled with delight, I reeled back, for my eyes rest ed upon the beautiful features of the un known sitter. " Hastily Iran to the next apartment, and brought my sister Josephine. " Josephine,' I cried wildly, ' look! has she but fainted, or is she dead ? you women can tell. Oh, restore her ?—for the love of heaven restore her!' " I felt my sister's eye fixed iu some surprise upon me, but the only reply I ave was, ' It is the lady whose portrait was taking, Josephine. She was just now in terrible danger. I have saved her Do You try also Josephine.' " It needed no more than this for my dear Josephine. All her wornan,s knowledge was set to work, and speedi ly the brown eyes opened in returning consciousness. The first object they rested on was myself. " 'Oh Monsieur,' she cried, half rising, and clasping my hand in her two small white ones, it was you, then, whosaved me from that dreadful man!' " Mademoiselle,' I stammered, all my confidence gone in a rush, it was an honor—a pleasure—' " But,' she continued, interrupting me, with a slightly wild look in her eyes as she started up, ' this unfortunate —Oh, this unfortunate delay ! I must go on, I must lose no more time.' " No, .Mademoiselle" I said, my firm ness speedily returning at the thought of her danger, ' the streets at this time are no safe place for such as you. You must remain here till morning. My sister will, I know, share her couch, or surrender it entirely to you, rather that you should go.' " ' Ah no, no,' she cried, clasping her hands beseechingly, ' I thank you, thank you with all my heart; but I must not remain. I have a mission to perform; it should already have been 'done. Indeed, indeed, I must go. You know not 'what rests upon it.' Her entreaties were earnestly passion ate ; but,l barred the way, and my sister poured fourth sincere requests for her to stay. " The lady looked from ono to the other of us; then her voice, growing firmer add more resolute "she spoke. " bfy friends,' said she, ' in these sad —these wretched times, I can , never show my gratitude for such kind inter est taken in my Welfare. Do not then think me so indiffkent to it, if I still say I mat go and indeed you must not detain me. Besides,' she added, with a melauCholy smile; my presence here hut endangers your own lives, for I am ouspede. ' " We are aware of it mademoiselle I said calmly'; 'at least' so I heard the ruffian, whom I trust I have well pun ished, declare ; but while I live you are safe bore.' • ; !' She wrung her hands bitterly. Her deep distress was apparenton her beah.f trylfeatures. 'I thank you-4rom my heait I do; she half ebbbed. But you catiiibt un derstand, monsieur, my life is not my ' I • Iltif s _ b? 'OWn'YOu'kiie;Wn'otwhose wheSe A safety depends.upon the misalon thave tindettriken' this fo'e*utehl 1.4 e iloot wbEe With:rebels, Frame 's.igo,, though it h4lO Y es, hetter' that tliattAartltrotig.lifeax. l . !not word !rehels'S.had shown site waiattachedto the. Court ; ,:ttui by the energywithwhieh she spoke, Ifelt her Words to be true, , and that Ihadno-night to detain her:. • '''"*Mademolielle,' respectfully ditWing pfiss; the way, is free; only'though hy 'doing so the guillotine' 'nay he any, fate to-morrow; I conduct you thioliitir , , the , Paris streets. to-night ,myself? She looked-at me fora moment star tled and surprised; then I suppose, seeing there was no possibility of chang ing my resolve, a flood pf bright tears suffused her still brigher'eyes. • " 'Oh , monsieur,' she exclaimed warm ly, extending her hand towards me, ' if there were but more hearts like yours, poor Paris might yet ha saved fromAhe 'terrible destruction—Abe irrevocable crimes to which she is hastening. But you must not go with me; your pre sence would but retard my progress— would indeed' butbOt' ' • She hesitated as if she had verged upon some subject which was not to be revealed. 'Then turning suddenly to my sister, she continued eagerly, 'My dear friend, yon will not let him go— you dare not, I think, it may be to death.' "Mademoiselle," said Josephine sad ly, "my brother has said he will) I do not blame Emile, but no pursuaslon of mine or yours will make him change his purpose." " The lady looked again from one to the other of us : then suddenly throw ing her arms about my sister, she kiss ed her affectionately on the forehead. "Adieu! adieu!" she murmured, " and accept this kiss; it is all in these days one has left to give. Accept it, if you do not fear that the embrace of a suspecte will turn to be a curse." "Then still holding my sister's hand with a smile, she addressed me. "Well, mousleur," she said, " if your. will is stronger than mine, it must be so. The consequences must rest on your own head. Pray pass me that handkerchief, and we will depart." " Fool that I was ! Blinded by that smile, I sprang across the room to the chair on which the handkerchief lay; No sooner was the way clear than, with the fleetness of a fawn, the unknown had darted into the passage, closed the door.after her, and looked it on the out side. " Before five minutes had elapsed, I had burst the frail barrier down, and rushed into the street; but to no pur- pose. It was empty. " The next night the unfortunate flight to Varennes was performed by poor Louis XVI., the man who indeed suffered for his ancestors' crimes. 'lWhen the news was proclaimed through Paris, I then guessed the un known's mission ; she, no doubt, as the poor Princess de Lamballe did after wards, had proved a devoted servant, even at the risk of her life, to her royal mistress. " All Europe knows how, and with what humiliation, the king and queen were brought back to Paris, virtually prisoners to the nation. I was present at their entry, eager to see if the un known with the beautiful face formed one of their suite. But no, she was not there; and with this consolation I re turned home. "All the ensuing week I purposely went out more than usual, but could not catch a glimpse of the woman I loved—yes, my friends, loved,—and began to despair of ever seeing her again. Would to Heaven a thousand Ulna; that I never had !" "Then you did see her ?" asked the English artist.. " Yes," replied De Balzac, "I did see her, and I will tell yon how. I hadjust received a commission for a picture, the subject to represent an incident of that terrible period when Reason with Re ligion was banished for the time from miserable France, and was hurrying across the Rue des Frondeurs, when, almost before I was surrounded by a crowd of seething tumultuous Republi cans, snouting, nay, shrieking rather, at the highest pitch of their infuriated voices, ' A bas les aristocrats—les enne mis de la nation! A la Mere Guillo tine ! Ala Mere Guillotine ! "As quickly as I could, I drew aside. At the same moment the heavy rumb ling of the tumbrils with their wretched loads came upon my ear. I looked up as they were passing. In the first .1 recognized faces of courageous men, meeting death with the calmness for which our nation is remarkable. In the next—" Here the speaker's voice greNy tremu lous, and hastily he brushed his hand across his face. "My friends," he continued, after a pause, "in the next I beheld the woman I loved—the unknown sitter for the por trait she was never to see completed. " She sat, her splendid face, just a shade paler, turned upward, the golden hair falling back from the white fore head, and her brown gentle eyes resting on the skies above, as if they pierced their bluedepths, and beheld the heaven which'soon was to be her home. It was the living Madonna of my picture. So purely saint•like, so holy was her ex pression, and so absorbed was she in devotion, that the howling mob seemed not heard, or not heeded. " With a wild cry I dashed madly for ward, forcing my way through the crowd to the tumbril, where, seizing its side, I strove to climb up and pluck her from that terrible bench. Impossible! A hundred hands dragged me back with words of commiseration; for my actions, judging from the feelings that animated themselves, they ascribed to rage against the hated class, and a desire to take their punishment in my own hands. It made them raise their cry still louder of "A la guillotine ; a bas les aristocrat!" and the crowd swept by, leaving me almost insensible, leaning against a house. "How I reached Dome I know not. As in a stupor, I beheld from where I stood that beautiful head severed by the fatal knife; then, sick and giddy, I rushed away, heedless as to the direc tion, so that I might banish all, save the sweet angelic smile, expressive of such calm resignation and pity for me, with which she had glanced down upon my face of despair as I strove to aid her. She learned then, if she had not before, how much I had loved her. '" When I returned to consciousness three weeks had elapsed, and I was ly ing, just free of the delirium of brain fever. on my bed, with my sister Jose phine watching by my side. " When I grew convalescent, and was once more able to hold my brushes, I painted a miniature of that beautiful face as I had last seen it, and bearing the expression it then wore. My heart, my whole soul was in my work ; there fore, need I say to artists like yourselves that it was a success?" " Idut did you never ascertain her name ? " interrupted Heine. "Never," replied De Balzac. "All I afterwards learned only proved that I was correct in my surmise that she was most highly connected. It happened thus : It was sometime after, when the Revolution was nearly over, and Napo leon, then rapidly mounting the ladder of fame, had by his firm will crushed the last murmurs out of Frenchmen's mouths, so that Paris began to breathe freely again, that I sat in my studio washing in a sketch, when the Victom ite de was announced. He was a man of about my own age, with a tall graceful figure, and a noble handsome face. He had seen some of my paint- ings, and had come to mak,eu selection of several, and to purchase. I soon found by the few 'words he spoke that he was well acquainted with my art, and I began with pleasure to show him some of my best efforts. While seeki,pg them out, he 'wandered about the studio, turning those around which had their faces to the wall, and examin ing them. Suddenly I was startled by his uttering a low, gasping cry, as of surprise, mingled with pain. Turning quickly, I found he had discovered the portraitof the unknown, and was gazing on it with a face as pale as death, "Monsieur le Vicomte! exclaimed hastily; ".‘This---this,' he interrupted, eagerly turning towards me a face which dis played the intensest grief, while tears stood in his eyes; 'this, monsieur, is a masterpiece; you have nothing here to equal it ; it is perfect. Pardon me, but I must have this picture before all others: Name whatever price you will,. and j will give ILI • "Monsieur" I replied, gravely—q—/ have resorts. I cannot part .with that , picture.' "He looked with hie large grey eyes LANCASTER , PA WEDNESDAY( MORN't • f' t; 2 1 ..12 'V 6 Inquiringly:lnto Inainel then , clasping 'myhand warnilyiexatiimediwith much emcition, 'Oh, montileuti then yen knew • her-.-you If now lieeterrible fate! ! was but rua angel doing...penance. for laming visitadUis land , of crime,' 'I murmured;;forthe reinenibrance of that. Wade' day,Always unnerved, me., • " ;understand,' lie said, meaningly. ' Oh, Henriette,' :he' _added,: with such touching pathos, yet so-eloquent of de. epair.that I.felt my own eye§ grow dim, •' why, why was I not here to save you, orto die with you?' . " I too understood now. 'This was no brother talking. "He also loved the beautiful unknown, but, differently to me, his passion had been returned. "In a moment there was a sympathy between us. I felt the unspeakable consolation which the little miniature I always carried gave me, and moved by a sudden impulse, I said, 'Monsieur le Vicomte, I cannot sell that picture, but I freely give it to you, feeling in do ing so that I but carry out the desire of her who at that awful time sat for it. " Monsieur,' he exclaimed, embrac. ing me, his handsome face glowing with gratitude, 'you are truly noble. This is 'most generous. Trust me, I will never forget it; when I do, may Heaven for get me!' "A few moments after, claSping the portrait in his arms, for he refused to let his servant touch it, he hurried down to his carriage. " Since then I have received several commissions for pictures from the Mar quis de B , an aristocratic, hand some old gentlemen, in whose features I fancy I can detect a likeness to my beautiful unknown ; but this is founded only on a surmise, for he never touches on the subject; therefore, of course, neither do I; and there, my friends, ends my story." " And the face—thd portrait?" asked the English artist, with growing inter est. "It is here," replied the Frenchman, as ho drew from the pocket of his blouse a haniNome moroceo case. The:) , all rose from their chairs, and bent over De Balzac's shoulder. As he opened the minature, a cry of genuine surprise and admiration escaped their lips. There was little doubt that the Frenchman had won the wager. " Emile," said Neville, as he regarded the miniature earnestly, " you must let me take a sketch of that splendid face. It is indeed superb. I require uo other umpire than myself to judge between this saint-like face and the one of the Farnese Palace. " I am sorry to deny you, Neville," said De Balzac, slowly closing the case, as if loathe to remove his eyes from it, "but there are only two in the whole world, and as far as it is in my power there never shall be another. I could not bear the thought that callous spec tators should criticise one whose young life was so pure and yet so sad." "But the • Madonna ' Emile ?" said Heine, "that is a portrait." "Not so, my friend," replied De Bal• zac; " I have taken out every feature. The face now is totally different," he added, replacing the miniature in his pocket.—" There are many melancholy episodes related of the Reign of Ter ror," he said in conclusion, " but to me I have heard of none more sad than that attached to my Portrait without a Name." A Marriage tinder Difficulties Several years ago I spent some months amid the wilds of the West, and found much to amuse and interest me in the peculiarities of the people with whom I came in contact. It is a section as rich in adventure as in natural scenery ; and among the curious incidents that came under my notice, was the following : I had been for some weeks enjoying the hospitality of Mr. Stiles—a farmer, physician, justice of the peace, and fol lower of many other occupations ; and to succeed in a new country, one must be enough of a Yankee to be able to turn his hand to almost anything. My host was born and reared in New Eng land; he had one of those temperaments that enabled him readily to assimilate to the western character and habits.— He had every appearance of a western man; but his education was better than the average native to that section of the country. His house stood iu the midst of the rolling prairie, and though built of logs, was large and more comfortable than the majority of similar domicils. It contained one good•sized room; and another, smaller, opening out to it. Its upper portion-was simply a loft, rarely used, except as a store-room. But small as were the premises, they were as neat and clean as the industrious hands of the New England wife—a plump, black eyed little woman—could make them. It was one day after dinner, and Mrs. Stiles had tidied the room, smoothed her hair, and put on a clean apron, pre paratory to sitting,down to her sewing I was seated by the window, looking out on the huge billowy sea of grass, which, stirred by the rising wind, waved iu incessant motion so far as the eye could reach. Suddenly my attention was ar rested by something resembling a head bobbing up and down amid the long grass. It evidently belonged to the human species, but it puzzled me for some time to determine its gender. At last, how ever, it emerged from the prairie upon theploughed ground, and the problem was solved. It belonged to a woman. She strode over the ground with a freemovement,entirely unimpeded by a short, scant petticoat, and apparently quite unconscious that legs were any thing to conceal or to be ashamed of. Indeed, few men could boast of such substantial understandings. They Were encased in thick boots and leather leg gings. Her petticoet was red. The short gown worn over it was of . bright gaudy cotton stuff, a blue groundwoxk besprinkled with great bunches of red roses; and was further ornamented by a huge frill around the bottom. She had a red silk bandana tied about her head, and carried a package in her hand, which appeared to be the object of her special solicitude. My exclamation called Mrs. Stiles to the window. 'That's the widow, Hepsey Martin,' she said. " She lives three or four miles back on the prairie. If Pete was with her, I should say she had come to get married." There was no time for further expla nation, for our visitor was at the door. She entered without the preliminary of knocking ; and seating herself in the chair that Mrs. Stiles placed for her, laid herparcel carefully upon her knees. She then cast a sharp and anxious glance around. " Ain't the Squat' to hum ?" "No;" replied Mrs. Stiles ; "lie went to Morris early this morning with a load of lumber, and won't be back 'till night." "Woll, if that aiut unfortuuit! when I've cum 'clean across the peraray tew see him." "Perhaps it's something I can attend to ?" suggested Mrs. L., as she observed the disappointed tone and look of her visitor. "Woll, I should rather think not. You're a right smart woman, I'll allow; but I reckon it'll take the Squar' tew dew the job this time." "Ye see, she added, confidentially, drawing her chair closer to Mrs. Stiles, "me and Pete calculate on gettin' hitched ; an' that's what I've cum for. Pete's my hired man, you know ; an' a right smart chap he is tew. He's worked on the farm putty nigh ever sence the eld man's died ; an' knows jest how I like ter hey things done ; an' I reckon I couldn't dew better than ter hey him." "But where isTete?" enquired Mrs. Stiles. " Oh, he's cummini round by the road in the buggy. Ye see we'd hey ter cum rite by my darter Sall's an' of she seen us ridin' by tergether she'd suspect what we was up tew, an' raise jes' such a rumpus as she did when I thought of hevin old Ben Sykes. So I scooted across the peraray. She an' Dan (that's my eldes' boy) is dead set agin my heven , Pete ; but they suited themselves in marryin" and I reckon I shel." Soon Pete came along. He was evi dently all of twenty years younger than his intended bride; a tall, putty-faced fellow, with hair, eyes and skin all of a color. He appeared not over bright, but yet had a sly look in his half-closed sleapy-looking eyes. There was a Consultation by the twain ; the result of which was that they concluded to wait 'till Mr. Stiles returned: . This point decided, the bride elect be gan to '' slick up'n littla,” 'as she phrased it. Untying the bandana from her head, she coolly appropriated Mrs. Stiles' 1 ~ :.li ~.~t s'i~'i comb, and begari , :what-shenotliAntrY . ,termed, to ".4dched • our" the cbintse ;grsy locks thac adiarned,it, , , Jli: • Having 'Tone this Lo the satisfactidir iittPliitteit`the parcel she had brOught and took frordit'a Cap, Which defied: description.". :In doable frill of stiff white lace , yietikaround,its face, "ending . in long' strings of broad plaid .ribbon,• combining 'nearly every . color of the rainbow. -huge- boW the same was perched; upon -ithe 'top; while others of varions,ilutpe*aud sizes Were scattered promiscuously, ,ove . pit, generally where one would least look for anything of the Sort, eaclrvVith long, streamers, and an air of determination', to do business on its own account, out regard to what its neighbors might , think or do. I . Mrs. Martin handed it to us forex amination, receiving with evident self complacency our ejaculations of aston ishment at its design and ,execution; .1 She then put it on, and going to the glass regarded its general effect with a selfaatisfied smirk; and it certainly have a very striking effect on the yel low parchment like skin, and black vixenish eyes of the wearer. Happening to think that a marriage certificate was necessary, Mrs. Stiles enquired if the widow had one. " Safe at the bottom of my red chist!" said Mrs. Martin, with a triumphant air, which was, however, quickly changed to one of dismay, when Mrs. Stiles'assured her that would be ne cessary for her husband to examine It before performing the ceremony, the law being strict upon that point. What was to be done now? Pete offered to go back for the needed docu ment; but the widow put a 'deolded veto to this. "Nobody but myself shel go few my red chist !" she said, with a determined air. "Now you remember," she said, shaking her finger at the expectant bridegroom, "that when we'er married, you don't never go nigh my red chistP Whereupon Mrs. Martin took off the cap and tied op her head again with the handkerchief. Then with' au ad monition to Pete, "not ter get ter sleep and fall inter the fire," she tqok her way back across the prairie for the oqr... tificate; returning in au indesCribably short time, considering the distance she had to walk. But she had• hardly reached the house when it began•to rain. The hour at which Mr. Stiles was ex pected came, had passed, add yet he did not make his appearance; while the storm momentarily increased until the rain seemed literally to pour down in torrents. But still the anxious couple waited, evidently loth to depart without the accomplishment of their purpose. It got to be past nine, when - Mrs. Stiles expressed the opinion that her husband had put up for the night at some house on the way. And as the storm began to lull just then, they con cluded " they might as well go." The rest of the story was told us by Mr. Stiles, on his return Abet evening. The couple had only ridden a short distance when it began to rain as vio- lently as before, until their garments were soaked through and through. The soft yielding soil made the roads very miry, and they were making but slow progress through the mud, when, hear ing the sound of an ox-team, Pete drew the reins. " Is that you, Squar'?" " Well it is. What is it, au' what's wanting?" "It's me an' the widow Martin. We've been over ter your house ter git married. Waited thar' all day for ye." "Well, just turn back, and I'll do up the business for you in a twinkling." " Couldn't ye dew it jest as well here, Squar?" interposed the widow. " Got the reg'lar dokymeut fur ye, au' no mistake." Mr. Stiles, who was fond of a joke, assented. But an unexpected obstacle arose. It was necessary that he should examine the certificate, and the night was so dark that it was impossible to discern the faintest outline of the forms before him. Besides, if he had a light, the high wind and the rain would have extinguished it. But, fortunately, some matches were in his pockets, and crawling under the wagon, he lighted one; a single glance at the paper being sufficient to show that it was " all right.'• Mr. Stiles then directed the couple to take hold of each other's hands ; find there, on the road, in the midst of a driving storm, such as would hava dampened the ardor of any lovers less determined in character, the twain were made one, and went on their way re joicing. . Just as he was about to drive off, Pete observed: " I 'spose, Squar', I orter pay ye some thing fur 'dewin' this ere job; but I haven't nary red about me. But I tell ye what 'tis ; the first pleasant day we hew, I'll bring ye two bushels of the best 'taters that ever was dug." " the t ellpse et the Sun In A righst On the IStli of next August an eclipse of the sun will take place, which will be of great interest. The sun being very near its diameter will be comparatively small,while the moon, at the same time, is in its perigee, and therefore has a very large apparent diameter. The moon being besides in its ascending node its cone of shadow will move over the equator, whereby the time of the total eclipse will be much prolonged. It results from the coincidence of all these favorable circumstances that the total eclipse will occupy an area of two thousand miles in length and thirty miles in width, and it will last six miuutesand fifty seconds, a longer time than in any of the eclipses ob served in the three or four thousand years of historical knowledge, and longer than the duration of all eclipses which are calculated in advance for the next three or four cen turies. The total eclipse commences °tithe Island of Perim, and at Aden soon after sunrise; in the course of the morning it paSses over the western part of the West Indies ; at noon it reaches Tenasserm ; becomes visi ble in the afternoon at Anam, Borneo, Cel ebes and many other islands of the .Moluc• caq, and reaches Guinea at sundown. The interest exhibited by the astronomers of all countries in the observation of this unique phenomenon is very great. The English astronomers have chosen the East Indies as their district for ID bsersvailun ; the French have selected Rumbodsha and Malacca, the Austrians Aden. The Gov ernment of the North German Confederacy has been summoned by the mela:orscience at Berlin, to lit out an expedition for the same purpose,. and wo do not doubt that American astronomers also will be affoaded an opportunity to participate in the obser vation of the eclipse. From the Revolution. • What Susan B. Anthony Says of Her Reception by the nemocratic.Conveu• Some of the Republican papers say that Miss Anthony's letter was received with great "laughter." Now, lest our readers should think this laughter was derisive of " woman's suffrage, we, being behind the scenes, hasten to say that the laughter was called forth entirely by the 'lnconsis, tencies of the Republican party, as stated in the letter. Of Course, with , the firm faith of the Democracy in the plenary in spiration of the Constitution, as handed down by the fathers, so gross an interpo lation as the word "male" in that sacred document could not fail to call out some strong manifestations. To laugh or to cry was the question. To cry, the excessive heat of a July sun had so drained the Inch ryniary ducts as to make that impossible, hence man, being naturally a risible ani mal, laughter was yesterday a Democratic necessity. Besides, there aro good hits in the letter. You will laugh yourself, dear reader, over the very points in this remark able production that Miss Anthony, no doubt, laughed at herself. NO, no, there was no contempt or derision for Woman's Suffrage within the sacred walls of Tam many Hall. On the contrary, the docu ment was received most reverently by, the, President, Goy. Seymour, New, York's faverite son, and presented to the Conven tion. Republicans may sneer, but they did not do as much for us at Chicago, and what have they not. done againt us , in the last four years? The Democrats *we, at least, proposed no retrogressive legislation for the women of the republic, and for 'that we are truly thankful. DETROIT, July 15.—The Demo:natio Con vention to nominate State officers and Presidential electors assembled to-day. The Hon. E. H. Thompson was elected Presi dent. The following State ticket was rom inated Governor, John Moore ; , Lieuten ant Govern° ,r S. C. Coffin Berry; Secretary of State, L. M. Boles; 'Treasurer, J. G.Mil-. ler ; 'Commissioner of the Land Office, Hen-. ry Grinnel ; Attorney General, A. 0. Bald win ; Auditor General,Col. Lewis DlilmaM Peter White and G. B. Smith were chosen Presidential ekkitors; The New York nom inations and platform were. endorsed, and earnest and active support Edward 'Wllliame 'swam irOin Fittston to. Wilkesbarre t s distance of nine riilleami. Friday last, for a wager...of 850. ..4e accom plished the feat ibt two and a-half hours and reached his destination in good order. Jlls i 11 " ooklieithieletit '6i i ` gtvee the follawhituiti Ciriefies arrival .at St. ' , lznik 'end of hie! pieserit• aphereabonts : .. • •-• • ••• • . • . • ;Sr. ,Louts, During the two days that General Grant stayed there; rib bOdy of even bald, impor lance seems toilave called oithim;•and no body knew, or, especially:, cared; when-be took his departure for bis farm, ,ten miles; from the eity, 'where lt is given Mit he will stay' until he takes his special &alb fey the' West ~ • i 1 Xouts`:talk: is thick with, acspdals ! dliont , Gen.• (Inuit hisbehayier while he fitted' near. her; And the stories , are Very' vagne,,artd_to reduce them to certainty It's neceiSser'y • p inonire among thnse who tissue hie neighbors daring the five years, fretn 1554101859, that he was a farmer and a Missourian. Wlmt truth is thus lowed M lidin.theert will be seen froth what follows. 'Ten miles: sotithweet of St. Louis, over what is called the Gravois road, is a farm of eight Inindred acres ' of which the title. ia now' to General Grant, but was formerly inhis father. in-law, Mr. Dent. About mid way of the tract, a little brook, or.' branch; SS the Missouri provincialifun is,. crosses the road flowitilkSouth ward. Gravels Creek .it is called, in memory of the early French settler whose namesake the road which , leads it also is. Along this brook tura a road, apparently not much improved or used, and ahalf a mile or so up this rand is the log-house, with a boarded front which, during his denizenship here, was the home of the person then known as Captain, and now as General Grant, as indeed it was the work of his hands. A tract of forty acres appertains to it. This area the owner gave to his son in-law, in 18S4, or at least gave him a life rent of it to enter in and cultivate for himself and his family. It was at that time nearly all in woodland, as in deed is a large part of the country near; a surprisingly large part, considering how near a great city it is, how rich the soil seems, and bow well tilled such of it ap pears to be as is under cultivation at all. Hero Grant lived end labored for five years, extirpating the bulk of the trees, but upper er tly producing nothing in their stead but a vary , I arge and luxuriant crop of wild oats. It is far from a grateful task to bring to public notice a record which the man who mode it,'no doubt, devoutly' wishes could Pe obliterated ; but it is written. that what soever a man soweth that also shall ho reap, and when a citizen seeks the Suffrages of his fellows for a high office it is right to I point out to them how far his past life shows him to bo fitted for it. It is with this view that I give what the neighbors of Gera .1.1. Grant say of him in the place where he has lived longer than in any otherplace since he attained adolescence. Captain Grant, of the Fourth Infantry, then, resigned his commission in 1854, un der circumstances which nobody seems to know authentically, although his neigh bors all have one story to tell about it. At any rate, he came to St. Louis county at about that time, and settled, on the small allotment made him, as aforesaid, by the compassion of his father-in-law. He did not deport himself in such a. way as to gain the of any of his neighbors. On the contrary, they all express a real sympathy for himself and family, at the time they lived here, and what they have to say of him is said much more in sorrow than in anger. About Grant's habits while he was here, the less said decidedly the better for him.— It is highly disagreeable to relate in detail what excesses he used to commit; yet it is also necessary, since the bare statement that he was a very intemperate man might fail to carry conviction in those quarters where it is most needed. There is but one voice upon the subject among the people of the vicinity, but each expression is sup ported by a number of instances, of •which it is only needed to adduce one or two. It was the habit.of Captain Grant, When he was Farmer Grant, to haul kis load of wood to St. Louis and there dispose of it ; to leave his cattle in the street, or wherev er they might happen to be standing, and to Purchase oblivion at the nearest groggery until either some charitable neighbor took him home, or he so far recovered himself us to look up his.team and go thither him self. lam told that the former was the more frequent case. At the time of his first appointment to command during the war, it is said that he owed bills at almost every grocery between his house and the city; and it ought also to be said that after his affairs made it possible, he sent back an agent to pay them up, so' that there are none outstanding at present. This is not a vague rumor. A gentleman avers that his negro, then a slave, but.now free and a le gal witness, once picked up. Captain Grant and carried him home in his wagon, where the print of his prostrate form was afterwards distinctly discernable in the mass of refuse fruit with which the bottom of the Vehicle is covered. Half way from the farm to the city is a little ale house, wherein was a bench on which the General has often reposed himself while slumber ing off his debauches. The sacred relic has now been taken to the house of the owner, and opposite its e forrner position a hideous lithographic portrait of that hero, with a blue beard, looks down upon the scene of his former exploits. These things were not occasional, be it temembered, but habitual ; and it is as superfluous as it is nauseating to multiply instances of them, though that might very easily be done. And they were not the excesses of youth, but of a ma ture man, who was under every induce ment to refrain from them. They are not mentioned by those who tell them as mat ters of curious scandal, found out by much prying, but as open and notorious facts within the knowledge of all the acquain tance of thesnbject of them, if the converse be true of the proposition that "he who commandeth himself is greater than he who taketh a city ;" hew fit is such a person to preside over the political destinies ofa great nation? Captain Grant left herein ISW for Galena, under a promise from his father, it is said here, to give him an interest in the tannery there, at the expiration of two years, if in the mean time he should show himself to hare deserved it. Before the end of his probation, the war broke out, and his luck since has enabled hum, among other things, to buy, not only the little farm of which he formerly held such a precarious tenure, but the whole SOO acres of which it was a part ; and it is here that he is now "loafing and inviting his soul". and will be, I hear, fora fortnight to come. Brim Terrible Lightning Calamities in New Extraordinary reports are in from all parts of Orange County, Now York, rela tive to the terrible thunber storms in dif ferent sections, during which twelve per sons were killed by lightning. On Friday afternoon, July 3d, a severe thunder storm passed over the country near Middletown. The house of James Wade, a colored man, was struck by lightning, instantly killing the wife of Wade and two of his four chil dren. The house was entirely consumed. Oliver Kirby, employed as a brakesman on the 'Hawley Branch Railroad, was in stantly killed the same afternoon by the electric fluid. The lightning entered just behind the ear of deceased, passing down his side and tearing off the sole of his boot. On Sunday afternoon, July 5, at Port Or ange, three children of Mr. William Sher ry were killed by lightning. They were sitting on a bench under a lilac bush. The electric fluid descended from the telegraph wires. A littled brother seated with them escaped unharined. Two miles from Port Orange a man was struck dead by light ning. On the North Plank Road, near Shawangunk, two men and a team were killid by lightning the same day (Sun day). The same afternoon a hurricane visited Montgomery. General devastation was left in its track. Near snake ffill two men were killed instantly by the lightning. Fences were ripped up everywhere while huge trees were uprooted and thrown in every direction. Thos. Collyer, a carman of Port Jervis, was also killed by lightning. The Belgian papers report the following curious freak of lightning during a recent storm at I±,fardianne : About 10 o'clock In the evening Mr. Culot's family were all dis persed about the house previous to retiring tar the night, when the lightning, accom panied by a fearful clap of thunder, struck I a Zinc tube, from whence it spread through out the entire house, followingand destroy ing all the gas fixtures, exploding the gas meter and prostrating every person in the house. Luckily no one was hurt, and only slight damage was caused by the burning gas. Bitchloan . . . Frank Leah% the well-known magazine publisher, has commenced in the Common Pleas of New York; eltya suit, for . divorce against his wife, Sarah Ann Leslie, whom 'be charges With cilailnatcondlict • with one Croxon. The defendant puts in a general .denial, and prefers counterloomplaints of; criminality against the complainant. The' filets, or alleged theta; embodied in the affi davits, on both sides, are of the ' most scan-' dalous character, and utterly unlit for pub lication..4B usual,. ht. cases of this kind, the Catirt' was crowded to excess by,the friends of 'both partien4 "'though the ther7 mometer, at the time was up it0:,05 .degrees. It Is said that, before thp_trial disposed' of the names of sundry prominent families will be draggod into it, one way or another. News fromlAlabama lifoxrciontEnv ' July 14.—The Legislature of Alabama, which met by order of Gen. Meade, yesterday, contains about thirty negromembers. The Senate Doorkeeper is a'negro ; and the Doorkeeper, Sergeant-at arms and Chaplain of the House .are ne groes. Governor Smith was Inaugurated to-day in the presence of both Houses. He sent in a message, which is in the main more conservative then was expected. He recommends in strong language the re moval of all disabilities from the people of Alabama, and bitterly , opposes any dis franchisement except for crime. General Shepherd' • hauled out his cannons to day and fired a salute in honor of the inaugura tion., . • A Divorce SOU i i , ; • i N e.llP!iieinA. • `tuzei .Tustica - '!Grant says G rant is a mart irf ile biniitth and no idbas.' , • •1 'AAP Engll4li nailer' Credits 'America wilt' thelargest:capitatistan the world. ; .; gregmfoo4oe, meteryi N. Y., contains a' population ot "PeaCiiris 'etc arriving IliNaw York from Sohth Carolina ReAtiand 'ad iideiiih" is ono of the new est reparterei4iihrases. •' Rubens etchingsolditi Paris for • f.i:ioo . 14 1 1,h1-IThek,..A.rkansia§, is subscribing li• tier:ll ; l , r fora-cotton factorY. • - - Professo r Watson, of-Detroit, has discov ered. a new. planet... The:largest gold brick ever soon in Mon ulna is valued at $.31,050. Some cases of cholera - have occurred in Vieksburg. The Mercury , 'rose to 132 in the eun at pittatieldy Mass,on Sunday, the 6th inst. A,man was killed by the blowing up of a tornitde faded - , at Keno,'Pa. on Friday. A New Vhrker ig putting two thousand acres Of ItT ienesota prairie under the plough. Napoleon% eniraSsiers are to have new breast-plates that will defy the needle gun. An amber mouthpiece for a pipe was re cently'sold in Paris for $704. A great American exposition is proposed for 1876, the centennial anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The comparison between the two cities shows that Paris occupies 17,500 acres, and London covers 77,500 acres. The U. S. Consul at Havana, under date of July 3, reports a number of cholera cases in that city. A woman and two children were drowned In the attempt to cross a suddenly swollen stream near Dayton, Ohio. Union College, Schenectady, has confer red the degree of Doctor of Laws upon Mr. Bigelow, late Minister to France. Ono man in Clarke county, Ohio, has three hundred Cashmere goats, imported from Asia Minor. A Wisconsin walkist has done one hum dred miles within twenty-four hours, and his name is Santos Acosta has boon appointed Minis ter todhe United States by the President of Colombia. Y. li. Peyton, Esq., of Staunton, has pur chased a one-fourth interest in the Lynch burg (V u.) News. Mr. and Mrs. General Tom Thumb and Commodore Nutt and Bliss Minnie Warren are holding levees in Boston. New counterfeit fitly cent pieces have made their appearance. They are splendid ly executed, and will easily deceive. Governor Humphreys, of Mississippi, was ejected from the Executive mansion by the military on Monday. Buffaloes are roaming the Kansas prairies in herds of thousands, and are coming very near to the settled portions of the State. The Nicolson pavement patent has been extended foremen years by the acting com missioner of patents. John Phillips, tried in Richmond for the murder of his wife, was convicted on Thurs day of Murder lu the first degree. Patrick Mansfield killed his wife by cut ting her head open with a hatchet, on Thurs day at Pall river. He 1.9 under arrest. An English girl, who has climbed the Alps and has killed a wolf, is now going to Central Africa to shoot panthers. J. P. Alexander, the " cattle king" of Illi nois, owns from 50,000 to 75,000 head of cat tle, and is buying and selling large numbers weekly. Meade returns 10,089 African voters in Florida. The State census of 1807 shows only 15,104 negro males of 21 and over. Queer, isn't it? Charles Tucker, alias Mason, was lately tried at Niagara, N. N., and sentenced to be hung in August next, for poisoning his wife. Three well-known authors Herman Mel ville, R. 11. Stoddard and Richard Grant White, are clerks in the New York custom house. The Wilmington (N. C.) papers report a very low stage of water in the Cape Fear river, and thereby great detention in the arrival of produce. A man in Medina county, Ohio, recently quarried a stone eighty-five feet long, five feet wide and a foot and a half thick, con taining On solid feet. The Saratoga Stakes for 1800, for two year olds, and the Travers Stakes for 1870, for three year olds, it should be borne in mind, close 011 the 15th of July. Last Saturday was the 30th anniversary of the accessicn of Queen Victoria to the throne of Great Britian. The day was ob served in England as a holiday. The Sheriff of Richmond county, Texas, lately sold tracts of land valued at $5O to $75, gold, per acre before the war, at prices ranging from 75c. to $2.20 in currency. A letter from Tennessee says that an im mense number of rabbits and small game are following the course of the seventeen year locusts—probably to feed on them. The Native Virginian says it is worth a trip of one hundred miles to see the wheat on the Rapidan. There is hardly room enough on the ground to hold the shocks. The State census of Florida for 1867 shows a population of 81.994 whites and 71,665 no groes ;• total 153,659—an increase of 13,236, or 9 42-100 per cent. on the census of 1860. The Cincinnati papers record the death of Judge JameS Hall, ono of the heroes of Lundy's Lane, and a man of great literary ability. Silkworms' eggs, of late years, have been extensively imported from Japan to Italy, in order to repair the losses sustained by disease among the Italian worms. Eighteen members of the present:British Parliament have, since iLs organization In 1865, been unseated for beibery connected with their election. A man in Cleveland, Ohio, has insured his life for $30,000, to be devoted at his death to the endowment of the Ohio Wesleyan University. Haying has commenced in Northern Ver mont. The only complaint is, that a good many farmers will find their , barns too small for the crops they will raise this year. The Richmond inquirer learns from offi cial sources that there is no prospect that Virginia will be able to pay any interest on her State debt before next January. It is said that St.'eroix county, Wiscon sin, will raise 2,000,000 bushels of wheat this year. Next year, witlVair crops, 3,000,000 will be harvested. As yet but half the land is under cultivation. A horse lately fell into the sea at an Eng lish town, and swam about for nineteen hours, and a distance of more than ten miles in a straight line before ho was res cued. The South Carolina " Legislature" has 20 white and 12 negro "Senators," and 44 white and SO negro "Representatives" Nearly all the blaeks are unable to read or write. Ben Batter's "cross-eyes" enable him to read the Chicago platform two ways— for and against negro suffrage, and for and against the payment of the national bonds in gold. Mr. Warwick, of Springborough, Ohio, who invented a plow that runs between two wheels and furnishes the driver with a seat, has sold a one-half interest in his invention for $ll,OOO. The Vernon (Indiana) Banner says there is living in that conety a colored man named - Grigg Harper, who was born in Virginia in 1136, and is consequently one hundred and thirty-two years of age. A new African expiditton, for exploring Lake Nyassa and the adjacent region, has been fitted out in Dublin, under command of Capts. Faulkner and Norman. A small steam yacht is constructed for the purpose. Commodore James F. Miller; of the United States Navy, died recently in Charlestown, Mass., after a long illness. He entered the service in 1821, and was Made Commander in 1861. A splendid flag for the Chinese embassy has just been made in Boston. by order of Mr. Burlingame. It is of yellow bunting, thirty feet by twenty, and displays upon its folds a monster dragon in blue. Bill Wise, the negro who) recently com mitted an outrage on Miss Sllverthorn, in Worcester county, Md., has made his es cape from Drummondtown jail. Previous to his edcspe the excited populace were clamorous for his summary execution. Saturday was the last night of the" White Fawn" at Niblo's Garden, New York. It has been performed 175 times in succession, giving employment to 250 persons ' and 'brought to the cash box upwards of $lOO,- Chemists tell us that a single grain of the substance called iodine will Impart color in 7,000 times its weight of water. It is so in higher things; one companion, one book, one habit may affect the whole lite and character Pieasant' W. Shields was executed in Grayson' county, Kentucky, on the 26th ult., for the murder of his cousin, a boy namee Hocken He confessed his guilt.— .Frem five to seven thousand spectators were present. Hon. Samuel Shellabarger, of Ohio, is in Roston.. left Washington several days ago for the purpose of sailing for Enrope, to be absent several months, but since his ar rival at Boston has concluded not to go. It is bin intention Co remain on the New Eng land seawastdoring the warm months. ' Horatio Seymour has no entangling alli ances at Washington. If he is elected, be will go into theoffice free from those obit; gallons which. official life at the seat' of Government always. ultimo ihnon success:. ful candidates for the Presidency. Hewill be the people'S Presiderit-not, the office holders —and administer the; Government forithe benefit of the people. NUMBERT , 29( SOI(THRS COIIitIESPOCIDIERCE IFE4sm a fteoritto Detegiiiie to tO l o DemO . . !erotic Coaventlott.. r NIETROPOtar.rar Hamm, NEW Yortic, Scrly . 11th , 1118. f To the Editors' Of Mc N. Y. lapress : ' After a sojourn in your city of several days, Including the sitting oftho:Democrat lc National Convention, during which time I have converted with gentlemen from va rious parts of the country; lam Convinced that the masses of the North. do not fully comprehend the real condition of,the South under Military despotism. The more in telligent of course appreciate to .a greater extent the enormities of Radical or Jacobin reconstruction. If the honest . Masses of the great North but knew the extent to which the South is subjected to military oppresiion, being always disposed to the right, they would rise up as one man and lift up the veil which hangs like a pall ov er our hopes, and overshadows the prosper ity not only of the whole South, lint the whole country. - - _ Governed and controlled by a horde of carpet-bag political adventurers, renegade white men and a mass of ignorant 'teams, aided by the bayonet, we, of the South, are subjected to the most ignominious condi tion. With a large class dlsfranohlsed and alleys in their native land. comprising the highest intellect and most exalted patriot ism, having no desire but to serve the best interest of the whole country in perpetuat ing the Union of the States under the broad aegis of the Constitution of the fathers of the Republic, these men are excluded from the councils of state, to give place to 'nen of small calibre, with no patriotism, and but a single purpose, ,to filch "filthy lucre" from the public treasury; men who would sell theinselves and their country for Mam mon. This is not an overdrawn picture. Graphic it may be, but true In every par ticular. The deliberations of the Democratic Na tional Convention but inspired the South with the hope, so cheering to every one who would rejoice in the restoration of the na tional good wilt and harmony, that theglo rious Union of States shall yet be preserved in the integrity of the Constitution. That body has exhibited in its platform a high resolve to bring about that unity of senti ment and action, which will perpetuate this as the greatest government upon the globe. One sentiment seemed to prevail In all its deliberations to this end. Asa Georgian, as n Southern man, speak ing for myself, I cannot repress the ex prey. Rion of my sincere respect for the manner in which the Southern delegates were treat ed. Not a Word was spoken calculated to wound the feelings of the South. .It was a grand reunion of brethren once estranged and in arms against each other, but now reconciled, reunited and firm In the resolve that the red hand of civil strife shall be no more seen and felt in our land. The assertions of the Republican mesa to the contrary. the Democratic party, North and South, East and West, are united as one mull to carryout the policy,tuid down by the Democratic National Convention. It is the platform of the Constitution ; one which the honest masses will recognize and support nt the ballot box. The Republicans little think that the ballot they have given to the Southern negro will bo turned against them; that the alum given to the negro to beat down the white race and subject it to Radical and Negro supremacy, prove the weapon with which their own heads are to be broken. 'rho ides of; November will tell the tale of Radical disappointment in the result of the Presidential contest in the South. Let the North but do her whole duty, and she will find the South standing shoulder to shoulder, in the contest for the suprem acy of the Constitution over Military dicta tat ion and. Radical tax oppression. Let the Democracy be firm and unfaltering at the North ; the South has but one resolve, a single purpose, and that is the preservation of the Union and the perpetuity of the Con stitution. There will be no wavering in the South. limn, let me say to the people of the North that the people of the South are as true to the General Government, adminis tered according to the Constitution, as the needle is to the pole. With the flag as the emblem of our liberties, they want the principle, the substance of what it is in tended to represent. Ono Governmeut, One Country, One Destiny for the whole country ; equal rights, equal taxation. They ask no more. They wilt not demand less at the ballot box. These are guaranteed to us in the Constitution—they are reiterated in the Democratic National Platform just adopted. By these the South is willing to stand or fall, sustaining with a hearty good will the nomination of Horatio Seymour for the Presidency, and Francis P. Blair for the Vice Presidency. C. H. C, W. The Treverton Railroad, formerly owned by Messrs. Hall, Thomas & Co., has recent ly been purchased by the Reading Railroad Company ; the new owners intend building a branch to the Treverton road that will connect with the Middlecreek Railroad. gent gotatt VALUABLE REAL ESTATr., AT PUBLIC SALE.—On SATURDAY, the Bth day of AUGUST, 180, .the undersigned will offer at public sale, on the premises, a valuable small farm, containing TWENTY ACRES, more or less, of excellent land, belonging to tile Widow and Heirs of Henry Derr, deceased, situated in Conoy township, Lancaster county, on the road leading from Elizabethtown to Collins' Ferry, about 4 miles from the foi mor and 2 miles trom the latter place, adjoining lands of Jacob Derr, Henry Longenecker, and others. The improvements consist of' a one storied Log Weather-boarded HOUSE, another House In the yard, suitable fora Dwelling or a Shop, an excellent Bank Barn, Spring House with a never-failing Spring of excellent Water near the house, also a small stream running through the land. There is an Orchard of Choice Fruit, .Trees, In good bearing order on the same. The land is in a high state of culti vation, and laid off into convenient fields. Persons wishing to view the property before the day of sale can do so by calling on Widow Derr. Pale to commence at 2 o'clock, P. M., of said . d in a i n e wlt n en ow a n tte b ndance Will be giv en and terms Jyl3-tsw27 'invitee for Widow and EXECUTOR'S SALE OF VALUABLE REAL RBTATR. Pursuant to the last will cud testament of Joseph stover. deed. I shall as Executor there of, on FRIDAY, the Ist day of AUGUST next, at the late residence of said deceased, 2 miles southwest of Strasburg, on North River, Shen andoah county, Va. proceed to sell at public Adder, sale, to the highest all the real estate of which he died seized, vie. One Tract containing ONE HUNDRED ACRES, NEARLY ALL GOOD RIVER BOTTOM. - - - - - - - - - - _ upon which the Dwelling and other buildings are located. consisting or a large two-story BRICK HOUSE, large Swisher Barn, with Sheds attached, Granary, Corn Crib, Stone Smoke House, Dairy, and other outbuildings, large Apple and Noon Orchards, two WOrti of milaillug Water, good Garden, sc. Another Tract containing- imam more or of good Slate LP nd, a fair propor tion of which 19 In Timber, and one other Tract containing come THIRTY ACRES of Timber Laud, all adjoining. This Is un qustlonably one of the best farms in Bhenan uoall Valley, both 118 a Wheat, corn and grass farm, the proceeds of which, with only a fair proportion In cultivation, bronglit some up wards of IROOO last year. Ono decided folvantago this farm has over nearly all the rtverfarms la, that from heavy raina causing high water It Is not auldoct to ovel How, • - Terms of Sale.—One-fourth the purchase money in 80days from the day of Rale, and the balance In three equal annual instalments from the day of sale, with Interest; the pur chaser to give bonds with good personal security for the that payment, and bonds for deferred WS , almentm, to be secured by o lien retained in the deed. To persons disposed to invest In real c state a good opportunity Is offered, as rarely so good a rarm is in market. The property will be shown to any one de 'siring by 1). Funk, Esq., the present occupant, (leo F. Hupp, Esq. living near, and the un dersigned, Ilving In Hie neighborhood, Immediate possresion will be elven. Sale to comae. uce et 12 o'clock. GEORGE A. HUPP, Jyls-taw2ll Executor of J. Stover. decd E DGE II ILL, ONE OF TIIE MOST DESIRABLE ESTATES UMWMA This beautiful Farm belonging to the Estate of J, Benseney, dee'd. is now offered for sale. It is immediately adjoining the corporation limits of the town of Winchester, and contains abOut 100 ACRES OF CHOICE LIMESTONE LAND A never.failing stream of water and warner one springs are some of its attractions. Several of the best veins of I imestone in the county are on this (Arm and for many years most of the lime used in the town for building and other purposes was obtained from kilos on this land. The DWELLING is situated upon a beauti ful eminence, commanding a magnificent view of the town and the entire breadth of the cele- brated Shenandoah Valley.' ~ It SUBdTANTIALLY BUILT OF BRICK, and contains li rooms, besides extensive halls, attic and cellars. A Well of living water con veniently located, Brick Outbuildings, full grown Fruit and Ornamental Trees and Slime • nary offer additional inducements. R beings loca tion neat er the centre 01 the town than one-third of the houses wlthid the corporation limits, gives the property all the adventagee of the town free from its taxation. To the capitalist seeking investment, the denizen of the over crowded city in quest of a beautiful country seat, this estate offers rare inducements. The Shenandoah Valley always one of the MOW, lovely, is equally as celebrated for its healthy, pure and exnillrating climate. The town of Winchester is connected by railroad and telegraph with all parts of the country, and lie churches, schools and high standard of society make Its attractions com plWe ete. offer this estate at private sale until the THIRD DAY OF AUGUST NEXT, upon which day, if not privatelysold, we will dispose of it at public suction In front of the Court. House, _upon iterate then to be made known. Upon the sapte clajW it e will also aell to the highest blddert n revlonsly . old prl vateJY. s. It c FAROE 6 till' L&NP rzspßl upon which lhefalno avvs ' NG" Jr situated, fronting o ant street, extended Spout 170 feet, arid ran g back shoat 000 feet. ..One, or both of us can be found at.. tha Sbell+. andosud Valley .blatlonal Bank, and Will take pleasure in showing the premises . or answer.on letters of inquiry, - S. M. Basta Jyl3.taw27 E. J. SENSENkY Executors of .1. Benseney, deold. EAT* Op, Arnarnaira.. VICRTIRmiip =sir Cy" ; A. 17 ' r./..ktereme - Asevoloacuradoiontr i a linktor thnt, and 5 sentsibr4iien sntsequatit in sertion. Grotitioi.l4 wheat/intro 7 cents* line for the LrsG vlsi rr!' , RF TrAvnib..prnt emacd.s.r.. NcrriCia Inserted In Local Colnmni IC' "I " P 7i lin ,?; Nornxii preoedlng marriallo• mad deaths, 10 cents pez .4ne for fist Iruiertlcat. and 5 benta ove7 1 1 ?"9 04 10°W ineeztl°°' Executors .......-----. 2.50 Adallnletratoza. 160 ti s l=e "1n=7,.. — »i`... 100 Other Notices," ten tines , or lea; . We° I,l ° l ° °., n — rr".•!•••• --- r - 71'.'"" L'w gl.ol.4piko german Mittao EIOOVLAND'S GIERIIAN tUTTEIIB. ROOPLAND'S GERMAN TONIC The Great Remldles lbr all Diseases or the LIVER, STOMACH OR DIGESTIVE OROANS. HOOFLAND'S GERMAN BITTERS Is composed of theprirejul cos (or, aa Meyers medicinally termed, - LT .ft..bnoto of Boole, Herbs, and Barks, AA making a prepara tion, highly concentrated, and entirely tree from alcohol to admixture of any kind. HOOFLAND'S GERMAN TONIC, la a combination of all the ingredients of the Bitters, with the purest quality of &mkt Crux Bum, Orange, &a, making one of the moat pleasant and agreeable remedies ever offered to the public. Those preferring a Medicine free tram Alcco hello admixture, will use HOOPLAND'S GERMAN BITTERS Thoso who have no Objection to the comb) nation of the Bitters, as stated, will Asa NOOFLAND'S GERICIAN TONIC. They are both equally gocid, and contain the, same medicinal virtues, the ebober between the two being a mere matter of taste, the Tonle being the most palatable. The stomach, from a variety of manes, such as Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, etc., is very apt to have Its ft:motions deranged. T lse Liver, sympathizing ai closely as it does with the O Stomach, then be comes affected, the result of which Is that the latlont sutTera from several or more of the fol• owing diseases: Constipation, Flatulence, Inward Piles, Ful ness of Blood to the Head, Acidity of the Stomach, Nausea, Heartburn, Disgust for Food, Fulness of Weight la the Stomach, Sour Eructations, sinking or Fluttering at the Pit of the Stomach Swimming of the Head, Hurried or Dldicult Breath in Fluttering at tho Heart, Choking or Sudbcating Sensations when in a Lytrig Posture, Dim ness of Vision, Dols or Webs be. Tore the Sight, Dull Pain In the Head, Deficiency of Perspiration, Yellowness'of the Plan and Eyes, Pain In the Bide, Back, Chest, Limbs, etc., Sudden Flushes of Heat, Burning In the Piesh Constant Imaginings or Evil, and Great Liapression of bpirits. The sufferer from these diseases. should ex ercise the greatest caution In the selection of a remedy for his MO, purchasing only that which he Is assured from his Investiga tions and Inquiries kj possesses true merit, le akilfully compounded, is free from injurious Ingredient", and has established for itself a ro,.utation for the cure of these diseases. In this connection we would submit those well known remedies— HOOFLAND'S GERMAN BITTERS ANL) HOOFLAND'S IiEHNIAN TONTO PREPARED BY Dr. C. M. JACKSON, PHIL4.I)=PHIA, PA. Twenty-two years since they ware first ln trodm d into this country from Germany, dur ing which time they have undoubtedly per formed more cures, and beneritted suffering humanity to a greater extent, than any other remedies known to the public. remodleß will effectually cure Liver Complaint,Janudlco, El Dyseepsla, Chronic cNervousplarrhohl r Dimino of the Kid io eye, and all Diseases arising from a Dint.. d red Liver, Stomach or Intestines, DEBILITY, Resulting from any Canso wbOtever PHOVVRATIoN OF THE NYSTESI, Induced by S)vero Labor, Hard ships, Exposure, Fevers, &c. There Is no medicine extant equal to these remedies in such cases. A tone and vigor Is imparted to the whole system, the appetite is strengthened, food is enjoyed, the stomach digests promptly, the blood Is prattled, the complexion becomes sound and healthy, the yellow tinge is eradicated from the eyes, a bloom le given to the cheeks, and the weak nod nervous invalid becomes a strong and healthy being. PERSONS ADVANCED IN LIFE, And feeling the hand of time weighing heron_ ly upon them, with all Its attendant ills, will ilud in the use of this BITTERS, or the TONIC, au elixer that will instil new life into their veins, restore In a measure the energy and ardor of moro youthful days, build up their shrunken terms, and give health and happi ness to their remaining years. NOTICE. It Is a well.establlehed fact that fully one. hail of the lemale portion of our population are seldom in the en T Joyment of good health: or, to use LA thetrownexprossion "never feel well." They are languid, devoid of all energy, extremely nervous, and have no appetite. To this class of persons the BITTERS, or the TONIC, is especially recommended. WEAK AND DELICATE CHILDREN, Are made strong by the use of either of Riese remedies. They will cure every case of MAR ASMUS without fall. Thousands of cerillic.ates have accumulated In the hands of the proprietor, but space will allow of the publication of but few. Those, it will be obeer ou, are men of note and of such standing that they must be believed. TESTIMONIALS. HON. OEO. W. WOODWARD, Chief Tueliee 011ie euprenie Court of Pa.,tyrltes: Philadelphia, Murat 10, 1807. I And ' Hoo flan d's (Jarman Bitters' Is a good tonic, useful In die. A eases of thedlgestlye organs, and of great benefit lu eases at debility, and Want cu nervous action In the system. Yours, truly, GEO. W. WOODWA ED.' HON. JAMES THOMPSON, Judge of the Supreme °curl of Penney Urania. Philadelphia, April 28,1806. "I consider 'Hootland's German Bitters' a valuable medicine in case of attacks of Indigos. lion or Dyspepsia. I can certify this from my experience of it, Yours, with respect, JAscs Fitoxi Rev. JOSEPH. it. KENNARD, D. Pastor of the Tenth Baptist Church, Flifkidetphfa. Dr. Jackson—Dear tsir: I have been frequent ly requested to connect my name with recom menuatlons of different kinds of medicines, but regarding the practice as oat of my appro priate ',tonere, I have In all cases declined; but with a clear proof In Xl" various Instances and particularly In LI my own family, of the useluiness of Dr. Iloonand's German Bit ters, I depart for once from my usual course, to express my full conviction that, for general debility of the system, and especially for Liver Cbmplaint, it fs a safe and vaiaablepreparalfon. In some cases limey fall; but usually, I doubt not, it will bo very beneficial to those who suf fer from tile above causes, Yours, very respectfully, " J. If. KILSIMARD, Cleat', below Coates Bt. Facm REV. E. D. FENDALL AsrWant Editor Citrintion Chronicle, Philadelphia I have derived derided benefit from the ore of Headland's German Bittern, and feel It my privilege to recommend them as &moat valua ble tonic, to all who meandering from general debility or from diseases arlalngfrOm derange went of the liver. Yours truly, E. I). FaltnALL. CAUTION Howland's German Remedies are counter felted. Bee that the r% signature of C. M JACKSON is on the Jl_, wrapper of each hot tie. All others are counterfeit. Principal 0112 Cd and Manufactory et the Ger man Medicine Store, NO. an ARCH Street. Philadelphia. Pa. CEIARLES M. EVANS, Proprietor, Formerly C. M. JAMS & Co. PRICES Hooflaud's German Bitters, per bottle 11.00 half dozen 5.00 lioofland's German Tonlo, put up In quart bot tles, 01.50 per bottle, or a half dozen for $7.60. Sir Do not forget to examine well the article you buy, In order to get the genuine. • . For Halo by Ir. ' , ell! and Dealers In Medi. 01IICA eVer3 W Jan 21 A►ttaracgB-at-gaw. G. W. HUNTER, No. G South Duke et., Lancaster WIN. LEADIAN t No. 5 North Duke it. Lekaeater B. C. IiREADY, No. 38 North Duke et., Laneruster I. 3. PiTEINMAN, No. 9 Enka Orange et.. Lanosistar 11. M. NORTII, Columbia, "ammeter oonuty, Pa. THAN. DEN OF2L No. 3 South Duke at., Lancaster £B AM!SHANK, • No, 38 North Duke It.. Lancaster J. W. F. SWIFT. No. 13 North Duke et., Lancaster S. HERR SMITH, No. 10 South Queen It.. LlncUter EDGAR C. REED No. No. 18 North Doke et., Laneaster B. F. BAER, o. 19 North Duke et., Du:muter FRED. S. PYVER, • No. 6 South Duke at.. Liknoaator J. W. JOHNSON, N 0.15 South Quoen at. Lancaster A. J. sANDEnsori, ' ' No. it North Duke Urea. Lanosater S. fl. PRICE, No. 6 North Duke et.. Lancaster WM. A. WILSON, No. 63 East Shag st.,Laxicuter D. W. PATTERSON/ Haa removed his Miles to 140.1169 East King et sixON P. EBY. ATTORNEY AT LAW, OFFICE WITH N. ELLMAKER, Es Q., Nolan' DUKC STRICZT, sera. 25 LANCASTER, PA. ticv 14. aRUBEN R. LONG DUKE AITORNEY AT LAW, NO. S BOOTH DUKE STREET, caster. Special attention paid to procnrin,g . or op posing discharges of debtors In bankruptcy, proof and presentation of claims, rendering professional assistance, to , assignees, and all business, In short, connected with proceedings in voluntary or involuntary' bankruptcy, whether. before the Register or.. the United States Courts. Parties intending to take the benefit of the hi* Will usually and 'lt salvan tageons have a prolludnary.nonsultation. U'ir 24 , . ROOFING NLATE—PRIOES • VOED The undersigned has constantly on hands supply of Roofing Slate for sale at Reduoed Priam. Al" , an extra LIGET BOOPLNOI e3LTE, Intended foyslatlng on Mal, roofs. Employing the very bestalaters aWirork Is Led lo be exeented.ln the • inner. 1 13 111 Orrs and other will dud It to • tittar• 'math , Gamins the samples At Mil Lund and Seed Wareroome . lNQo. V6 Rut ' • Dread /111011illter, Pit, 2 doors west of the : dealt tfdaw ow. ; Sttawdreow
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