ifoteUigcnttr & Stoumal. Lancaster, October 21, 1851. - ' ■ '~-.fr, • ‘ : GEO. SANDERSpfI^.EfijT9jV We need B&ney! /; We have several and, in order to meet our nis neces sary that those who are indebted (or subscription, advertising, and job work, should help us to a little ofthew ttdfal. Now that the excitement of the political campaign' has terminated, onr friends will have a little more leisure to reflect on the ne cessities of the Printer. We are always willing to work and do our duty as well as we know jiow— but we cannot livs upon the wind, and keep the press gofng into the bargain. All remittances made by mail, will be prompt ly acknowledged—and our friends in the City will do us the favor of calling at the office and squaring their accounts. Buchanan Club, So. 1. THx friends .of James Buchanan, in Columbia, favorable to lus,.nomination for the next Presidency of the tfmted States, are respectfully-requested to meet at the Town Ha|l, this (Tuesday) evening, Ootobsb 21st, 1851, for the purpose of organizing Bnch&n&n Club No. 1, of‘Lancaster county. MANY DEMOCRATS; fly The Guardian for October, as usual, is filled with moral and. instructive reading. The editor, has certainly chosen a very appropriate title; the numbers of the work which we have seen prove it a “guardian” indeed. Rev. H. Habbauoh, publish er, Lancaster; price $l,OO per annum. Madame Anna Bishop’s Concert, By an advertisement ,in another column, it will be perceived that our citizens are to be favored with a Concert, on next Saturday evening, from the celebrated Madame Anna Bishop. She enjoys the reputation of bding’ one of the finest singers that ever :visited this country, and we hope our citizens will extend to her a warm and cordial reception'. We take the following notice of one of her concerts from the Buffalo Courier: Anna Bishop’s Lyric Entertainment.—A very elegant audience assembled last night 1 to hear the great rival of Jenny Lind, who, up to this time, has been singing in the same towns, on the . same week, and sometimes on the same night with Jenny, and that, with most brilliant success. Madame Bishop commenced the concert part of the entertainmens by singing *• Casta-Diva ” ‘ This gem of Norma has been taken as a teat song by all the great singers. None but great'singers could undertake it. It has been on the programmes of Miss Lind and Parodi as well as of Madame B.— Between Lind and Bishop the critics have been divided—each claming for their favorite a slight preference, but admitting the other to be wonder ful. Others have made a compromise bill of it, and given to each the credit of singing a portion of it better than the other. Every body present, last night, was satisfied that classic-music could not be better sung than by Anna Bishop/ Her next song was “ Home, Sweet Home/’ This is so confessedly and entirely her own. that ho comparison can be drawn.. It .wa3 exquisitely given, but>marred in what would hive been its great effect, by a most unfortunate ham mering, too late stopped, outside the building. Madame Bishop is to be assisted by the female ■ prodigy, Layinia Banditti the Italian I linist, and by Herr Siede, the eminent Flutist, and also by M. Bochsa. Take it all in all, it will be one of the'richest musical treat ever furnished the citizens of Lan. caster, and we hope to see an everflowing house upon the interesting occasion. Floral Establishment, We direct attention to the advertisement of Mr. Zimmerman, in another column, offering Trees, Shrubs, Evergreens, Grape Vines, Roses, .Roquets, Ac. Ac. for sale. Such an establishment has long been needed in this city, and as Mr. Z. intends this to be a permanent business, and as he has made ample arrangements with several of the best floral establishments in Philadelphia, he will be able to tarnish at the shortest notice, and at as cheap a rate as they can be obtained in any ot the larger cities, every thing in the above mentioned line which the wants or tastes of this community may require. We hope to see him liberally patronized in the undertaking. 07* The vote in this City, for Governor and Ca nal Commissioner, stood as follows: EAST WARD. Bigler had 499 votes. Johnston “ 428 “ Clover " 490 “ Stbohm 434 *• WEST WARD. Bigleb had 656 votes. Johnston “ 423 “ Clover 651 “ Stbohu “ 415 “ Majority for Col. Biglxb, in the whole City, 304 votes—for Gen. Cloves 292 v^tea. “Oar Good Old City.” ' The unprecedented majority of 233 in the “ glorious West Ward ” of this City, reflects great credit on our sterling Democracy. The Whigs were utterly confounded at the result when it was announced, as they had calculated on beii?g able to reduce the majority down to 100, and the Demo crats themselves scarcely expected more than 150. In the East Ward, the Whigs made,a desperate efiort, confidently predicting that they would be able to tie the Democrats. But in this they were dis appointed. Despite all their exertions, the Demo crats came up to the work nobly and succeeded in giving Col. BioleS a majority of 71 votes. The majority for Bigleb in the City is, therefore 304—being a gain of 165 since the last Guber natorial election! 077 Our Democratic friends ih Columbia, Para dise, West Cocalico, Washington Borough, Salis bury, Sadobury, and indeed all over the county, deferve great credit for the handsome manner they met the enemy on Tuesday. With a Whig ma jority of 5310 at the last Presidential election to contend againßt—nothing daunted they encountered the loe, as freemen should always encounter him, with hearts and arms nerved in the good cause, and the result is a reduction ot nearly 500 votes in the Whig majority. •Nevor was the Whig party in this county better organized than it was on Tuesday—so much so, that they confidently N calculated on a majority of from 5500 to 6000. But they were doomed to a bitter disappointment, thanks to the indomitable Democracy, and our friends have the proud consola tion to know that by discharging their whole duty they have endeared themselves to the Democracy of the entire State. DEATH OF COMMODORE WARRINGTON. —Commodore Lewis Warrington, of the U. S./Na. vy, died at his residence on the 3d inst., in the 69th year of his dge. He was a na tive of Virginia! and in his earl# years graduated with credit at William and Mary College, in that State. Commodore W. entered the Navy on the 6th of January, 1800, and was commissioned a Post Captain on the 2i2d; of November, 1814. He dis tinguished himself by his gallant conduct in the War of 1812, especially in the engagement between the Peacock and Epervier. At the time of hia death he was chief of the Ordnance Bureau. Pennsylvania legislature. The Whigs have elected their candidates for Sen ate in the Dauphin district, and in the county of Philadelphia—owing to which the next Senate will stand 17 Whigs to 1,6 Democrats. In the. House of Jtepresentattves, parties will drobably stand 55'Democrats to 45 Whigs. D7* The Democrats of Ohio have'elected their Governor and a majority of the Legislature. Pennsylvania True to the Consti tution and the Compromise. \ - ( Souiid the loud timbrel o’er land and o’er eea*, The People have triumphed, the People are Free P Pennsylvania has spoken! Her voice has been sounded in tones of thunder! Prom the Delaware to the Ohio, from Maryland to Lake Erie, her decree has gone forth in an unbroken peal. The administration oft Wm. F. John ston is spurned with disgust by the honest yeomanry of the Key ' stone, and has beejn branded, like Cain, with the indelible mark of disgrace. The elevation of WM. BIGLER, the true and honest representative 1 of I Democracy, to the Gubernatorial chair of the Keystone State has been secured by 9,000 MAJORITY! Rejoice, Pennsylvanians, Re joiee! Once more your State is free. She has thrown off the chains in which the traitor foe had bound her. She has scattered Whiggery, false j and insidious Whiggery, to the winds, & strang led * abolitionism j with an iron grasp. DEMOCRACY has glo riously triumphed. The leeches and cormorants that were fastened .upon the Commonwealth, and gorging upon its vitals, have been driven from their prey . The reign of a profligate, truckling adminis tration is over, ahd honest men will supply their places. • Pennsylvania has come forth from the. conflict unscathed. She has walked over the burning plough shares unhurt; she stands ERECT, the KEYSTONE of the Federal Arch, unbroken and impregnable. In vain has her noble Democracy! been assailed by !. corruption in countless shapes; by frauds in forms without number; by every species; of undisguised and s concealed villainy, which a desperate enemy,l fighting for the very breath of itjs nostrils, could practice. But the unconquerable spirit of a betrayed and insulted people was arouspd, and nothing could allay Ht but the utter over throw & destruction of the enemy. Conquering and| to conquer, the Democratic yeomanry of the gal lant Keystone State marched forth to battle on the memorable Four teenth of October, 1851, and they have returned from the field with the laurel chaplet of victory around their brows, and the glo rious banner of Democracy float ing in triumph over their heads. This battle has been nobly fought and gloriously won. God has prospered thb right. Let the flad tidings b|e sounded, that 'ennsylvania isj free, redeemed, regenerated and disenthralled. To our friends throughout the Union we say, in the fullness of our hearts, Rejoice ! REJOICE ! The rout has been sweeping—the enemy has not merely been beat i en, but DEMOLISHED. "They were met aa the rbek meets the wave, .. And- dashes its fury to air— They were met as the ifoe should be met by the • brave, j « With hearts forthe convict, but not for despair.” The State Agricultural Exhibition. This exhibition takes place on the 29tfc, 30th and 31st inst., and the farmers ol Pennsylvania are earn estly invited to attend it. The turmoil of politics is over, and the agriculturalists now have time to give their undivided attention to their own private interests, which will be greatly promoted by such exhibitions as are contemplated. The Committee of Arrangements have lauPout and enclosed N the ground with a high board fence» and erected the necessary stables, pens, coops,*&c. They will also have erected some days before the of the Exhibition, the six large tents that were used at the Rochester fair. Thus it will be seen that the necessary arrangements have been made, and the Committee trust their Agricul tural friends throughout |the State will avail them selves of the privilege ofjbecoming ir embers of the society, and exhibiting stock, implements, articles of home industry, and the products of the farm,the garden and the dairy. The ladies are also invited most particularly to send in the products of their industry and skill, for suitable accommoda. tions have been provided. On the first day none but members of the Societyjand judges will be admit ted ; on the seedhd and third days there will be a general admission. The.ploughing match will take place on Friday, the 31st, at 9 o’clock, A. M., and the address will be delivered by Hon. Andrew Ste venson, of Virginia, at 1 {o'clock, P, M., of the same day. Persons will be in- attendance, on the ground, to take charge of stock,! &c., from the 24th Octo ber. Those whoiwish to !enter articles, may address Isaac G. MdEinley, actirig Secretary, at Harrisburg. R 7" An immense Democratic meeting was held in' the Court House on the evening preceding the election—Mayor Cabpenteb presiding; assisted by Thomas Dean, Richajrd M’Donald, Neal Lagan, Robert Moderwell* Robert King, Nicholas Deal } Capt. James Donley, Adam Dellet, Jaqob Wineonr and John Brown, as vice Presidents—and H. S. Myers, William Mathict, John M. Amweg and J. J. Keller, Secretaries. . The old Court House was crowded from top to bottom, and the meeting was addressed by Hon. Jame 6 Scchanan, Hon. Benjamin Ceampsets and Col. Reah Fbazee —after which a procession was formed and marched-through several ot the prin cipal streets of .the city, accompanied with music, banners and transparencies. It was truly a great demonstration, and told with powerful effect on the e ection day. , JET The last Proclamation which Gov. Johnston will issue, will be one ordering a Day of Thanks giving, in Noverabernext. If he had issued it in •tead of the' doubtlessly* done him more good. The Colon Safe! jWesday last was a glorious day for onr inesti mable Union. The dark, pbrtehtous clouds that' hajye so long been hangmggloomily oyer it,-have ■aU'heen dispersed by the of; Coli-Bieii*, aDd dir Commonwealth stiirisiojmia aU her’majestytbe greatconserva torot the' potent dander - laws. PehtLsylvama has been redeemed, regenerated, disenthralled—and the noble standard bearer iof her lion-hearted Democ racy, in the patriotic positions he took, has been abnndantlysnstained by the'people. The people of Pennsylvania have proclaimed ;in thunder tones their adherence to the compromises of the-last sessioo of Congress, and their determi nation to carry out ill good faith the letter and spirit of-the They have spoken with <uo forked tongue—but plainly and unequivocally —and their potential voice, like the laws of the Medes. and Persians, is unalterable. They have given a rebuke to Federal Whiggery, with its kin. dred factions of Abolitionism and Free Soilism, which, will be felt and appreciated from one ex tremity ot the Union to the other. The great and absorbing question involved in this contest was the perpetuity of the Republic. It was a question of life or death to the Confederacy, and upon the re sult depended the success of the great experiment we have been making as a Nation for more than sixty years. We rejoice, ahd the patriotic of all parties every where throughout they length and breadth ot the land, will rejoice at the glorious termination of this campaign. The people ol the South will hail it with delight as the harbinger of safety to them selves and their families, and the patriotic of the North will regard it as a new link in the chain which binds the thirty-one States together in the. great family compact. We close as we began, by saying that the Union, is safe, thahks to the Democracy of Pennsylvania, and to their energetic standard bearer who so nobly conducted them to a glorious victory. ' Good Old Pennsylvania. Every where —north, south, east and west—the stern and unconquerable’ Democracy of onr noble old Commonwealth are receiving the highest en coniums for their gallant conduct on Tuesday last To the South especially, the result of our election has been the messenger of peace, conveying the as surance that, let other members ol the Confederacy falter as they may; the Keystone State is firm as the everlasting hills in support of the Constitution and the Union. The issue joined was nothing more or less than the perpetuity of the Union—it was a question of life or death to the Republic. So it was considered by the patriotic of all parties from Maine to Texas, and with what intense anxiety were all eyes directed to the fearful struggle between Messrs. Bigler and Johnston ! Especially was this the case in the fifteen slave holding States, whose citi zens looked to Pennsylvania to stem the torrent of Abolitionism that was pressing upon them from the North. So intense was the interest felt in the matter, that we heard a gentleman from Baltimore declare, a few days prior to the election, that he fir mly believed, iJ the people of Maryland could have a voice in the matter, Col. Bigler would receive every vote in that State! But thanks to an over ruling Providence, the De mocracy ot our own Commonwealth were equal to the emergency, and with stout hearts and strong arms they gallantly met the foe, and after .one "of the severest contests upon record vanquished him. and proclaimed their devotion to the Union. PENNSYLVANIA ELECTION. MAJORITIES—OFFICIAL AND REPORTED , Governor. Johnston. , Bigler. 528 Allegheny,* Armstrong, Beaver, Bradford, Berks,* Bedford* Blair* .591 Cambria,* 535 Carbon,* Centre, Chester* 1040 Clearfield, Clinton,* Columbia,* Crawford, Cumberland,* Dauphin • Delaware,* Elk, Erie,* Fayette, Franklin * Fulton,* 134 Greene, 1008' Huntingdon, 4UO Indiana, B °o - Jefferson, 350 Juniata, 200 Lancaster,* 4838 Lawrence, 1050 Lebanon,* Lehigh,* , 377 Luzerne,* 14 38 Lycoming,* ' 648 McKean, Mercer, 150 Mifflin* 260 Monroe, 1700 Montour,* * 518 Montgomery* 801 Northampton,* 1523 Northumberland,* 911 Perry, 847 •Philad’a city and co.,* 2759 Pike, . 650 Potter, Schuylkill* 674 Somerset, 1450 Susquehanna, 700 Sullivan, 225 Tioga, 575 Union,* S7O Venango, 600 Warren, Washington, 2uo Wayne, 1150 Westmoreland,* 2025 Wyoming, 200 York, 1060 •Those marked with a star [*] official. JET The majority for Governor and Canal Com missioner will not vary much from 9jOOO. Messrs. Black, Lewis, Gibson and Lowrie are certainly elected to the Supreme Bench, by major ities ranging from 5 to 8000. The run between Judges Campbell and Coulter is a very dose.one, although appearances are in favor of the - latter.— There is some chance yet for Judge Campbell, un less he has run too- far behind his ticket in the north and west. 07* The defeat ot Judge Campbell—if he is de feated—is the temporary triumph otas unprincipled a faction as ever disgraced Pennsylvania. But Jas. Campbell, although he may be beaten, is not pros trated. He now occupips a prouder position than ever before the people, and the Democracy of Penn sylvania will yet elevate him over the heads of all his enemies, and show by their action that so good and so pure a man cannot be crushed by proscription, intolerance and faction. R 7" The vote for Judge Lewis was somewhat reduced in this county by the Temperance iqen, who were very unfairly prejudiced against him by certain gentlemen, who assume to themselves the right of intemperately denouncing any and every body who will not think oh that subject just as they do. Their efforts," however, to defeat the Judge have been unavailing, and it is doubtful whether, in the end, 1 they will have gained much by the operation. D7"our victory is complete. democratic votes polled. : . •The Retnni Judge* only {muhed their labors on SrtqitUy;. evening—eantsioeailT the thoftmra of Gmrmd'feteat length of theoffieml-retopirfprOyent os ;frpmi.'giring them entire to j£hr readenf' be fore neat week. For the pretent ite give tfo! fol lowing aggregate of : votes received .by the several candidatesinthe connty:— t*’’’ ■ » Govanaon, '\fohnsto&-bad Bigler Johnston's maj, iv 1 ' Cahsx CoxiczsaioirKs^ Strobm had 11,066 votes. Clover “ 6,144' “• r - SIVATORf. Kinzer had Darlington “ . ' EchUrnacht u .) Bougkter “ Killinger ; Meredith had Cooiter “ Coirly Chambers “ Jessup “ Black “ Campbell “ Lewie “ Gibsm w Lowrie “ Eby had Shober “ Reed had Ayres “ Richards had Long “ Brady bad Bowers “ Shultz had ; 10,769 Jackson “ 3,985 u Democrats in italics. The balance of the tickets in about the same proportion. The Temperance ticket averaged about 463 votes. The Democrats of this City had a magnificent , Torch Light Procession, on Saturday -evening, in honor of the great victory achieved over the com bined forces of Whiggery on Tuesday last; Messrs. William Mathiot and Hibam B. Swabb, Chair* men of the Executive Ward Committees, having issued the call and appointed Col. Hesby "A. Hahbbight, Chief Marshal. At an early hour) thirteen rounds of cannon were fired, and at a quarter before 7 the Procession was formed in front of Hambright’s Hotel, in Chesnut street, under the direction of the following officers, viz: Col. Henry A. Hambright, Chief Marshal. Aids—J. D. Bachman, Thomas Cox, Jr. > Assistant Kautz, Samuel Rupley, Jas. L Reynolds, Charles Wiley, John H. Duchman, John S. Dougherty, Emanuel Gumpf, Frederick Sener. Jacob B Amwake, Wm. Brooks, Jacob F. Kautz, Jacob Gundaker, Henry *Shaum, Henry E. Wentz, Benjamin Strickler, Adam Dellet, Henry Wilhelm, Samuel Gundaker, B. E. Foltz, David Reese, J. J. Keller, Joseph Cbanuell, Wm. Mathiot, George Huffnagle, J..M. Johnston, George Erisman, Joshua W. Jack, George L. Boyle, John Sommers, James H. Barnes, Frederick Zether, Jr., William K. Leonard, Philip Fitzpatrick, Peter A Suydam. The Procession was accompanied by the Lan caster Brass Band and other music, as also with < torch lights, transparencies, &c., &c. \ In addition, there bonfires lit up in various sections of the city, and at intervals the scene was enlivened with sky rickets and other fire-works, all of which were well calculated to-add to ; the beauty and impres-' aiveness'of the celebration. The Procession wa 3 ; j enlivened yet more by the appearances of the; houses along the route, a great many of which were: brilliantly and tastefully illuminated. This f was: particularly the case along Duke, Middle and Ma-! nor streets, and in Spring Garden where the true*; hearted Democracy reside in great numbers. The Procession, in its march which occupied! about two hours and a half, pursued the following? route, viz From the house' of Major Hanibright down; Chesnut to North Queen, down North Queen to the; Court House, up East King to Ann, countermarch; to Middle, down Middle to South Queen, up South Queen to the Court House, down West King to Connley’s street, down Connley’s to Manor, up Manor to Charlotte, down Charlotte to Orange; down Orange to“ Mulberry, up Mulberry to James,' down James to Prince, down Prince to Orange, up Orange to Duke, up Duke to Chesnut, down Ches nut to Major Hambright’s. At the close of the march, the hundreds who! composed the Procession—and they could not have! been less than six or seven hundred—halted at the; .place of starting, (Major Hambright’s.) where they | .were addressed by Messrs. Mathiot, Reynolds,; Gundaker, Fordney, Bachman , and William S., Amweg—after which they were dismissed with; three cheers for Bigler and Clover,‘and three more (or James Buchanan. 1009 •552 1504 700 546 R7* The combined vote for Messrs. Ecbter* nacht and Boughtxb, candidates for the Senate ( shows an aggregate .of 6354, which is the real' strength of the Democratic party in this county,! as exhibited at the last election. This is 128 votes more than were , cast for Col. Bigleb, and 210 more than received. This is some what singular, to say the least of it —particularly as it is well known that Messrs. Bigler and Clover; (especially the former) received a goodly number of Whig votes in the county, especially in this city and along the fiver districts. We leave our readers to form their own opinion of the matter, with the bare remark that the fact of Bigler and Clover’s names having been struck on upwards of twenty tickets when deposited in the ballot box, in one'bf the wards of this City, may give some clue to the reason why they run behind the Senatorial ticket —instead of leading it, as they should have done with the Whig votes they received. As might have been Expected! j Since the election, the Lancastrian is endeavor ing to create the impression that all the votes cast for their county ticket should be j set down as the strength of Gen. Cass in, this county, and calls it the u Cass ticket.” Before the election, these same gentlemen told a'different story, and were very careful to impress upon the minds of Mr. Buchan an’s friends that the votes it received would not bk> considered as in any respect referring to the PresK dential question, and that no -advantage should, be taken of them if they voted for it. Believing them sincere in these declarations, hundreds, aye -thous ands of the friends of Mr. Buchanan voted the ticket, not dreaming for a moment that any sudh prepos terous claim would be set up after the election.— In this city, at least two-thirds of the friends of Mr. Buchanan voted for it, in order to save the state ticket—the disorganizera threatening to -strike it, unless Mr. B's friends supported their County ticket The communication from Dr. Wolfe, in another column, will explain what was the understanding before the election, in his section of the county.! i We shall have a word more to say on this sub ject when the official returns are published. 22,251 30,970 Owing to ,an unfortunate split in the: party, the Democratic party of Old Mother Cumberland h&ye lost a member of the Legislature ■ and nearly, the whole county ticket' We are gratified to .learL, however, that J.hxs H. 6rranur,£aq n than whom a better man in every respect does not exist in that county has been elected President; Judge, the ma jorities in Perry and Juniata overbalancing the majority against him in Cumberland —and we are also pleased io.kaow, that our eloquent and talented friend Boshax, has been returned to the Legislature ~ Judge? of the Common Fleas.: Of the‘24 President Judges elected on Tuesday iast* the Pemneritalievtcarried 14. ' 11,064 votes. 6,226"“ 4,838 > Strohm's maj. 10,616 votes. 10,475 “ 4,0.9 L “ 2 263 358 “ Sueßsxs Court; 11,026 votes. 11,154 “ 11,051 ; « 10,808 “ ' 10,767 ' «• 6,205 “ 5,678 - t 5,873 “ 5,944 “ 6,210 “ 10,608'votes. 3,971 “ Pbothohotabt. 10,759 votes. .3,990 “ Register. 10,757 votes. 3,990 Recorder. 10,685 votes. 4,438' Treasurer. The Procession. Cumberland County. ! " We make thefollowingextrict from the Phila. jdelpbia correspondence oi the Uemocratic Union, g%b|j^ ; to the attention fof pnrireadeig: ; ! -•%&. ■/. ; iy I had tbt'pleaiuii o'f hearing Mie| Buctu!<i!j : FaddrwS Richmond jifiaTltoisdayl eveniqg last. There.wataS immeijftf crowdlwho 1 had assembled at the announcement, that. the difc.’ anguished statesman of-Penusylrania was to be present,. For-two hours he enchained their atten tion in'the l most powerful and effective address I ever listened to. At times, there was the most .breathless silence and, then, the vast multitude : would break ont with cheers that made the welkin ring. Indeed, sir, ther sir, there is a vast .uiferehce m oratory, and for my part, I much prefer, the oratory of in tellect to that of (Mission. A man's conviction apt to remaln,j while ; the fever produced by an impassioned and fiery- appeal cools down and’dies out soon after the bellows ceased to blow. Mr. Buchaxaxs speech was a continued train of thought, abounding ,in interesting facts, aDd illus trated with admirable point effect. He made a lasting impression ; the utmost respect was paid to him, and when he had finished he was surround ed by hundreds who saw him for the first time, and were anxious td shake him by the hand and express their heartyj satisfaction. I am amazed any Pennsylvanian should think of looking elsewhere' for a candidate for the Presidency, when we have so able and distinguished a statesman in our ;midst as Jamxs Buchaxax, — The voluntary tribute ot our sister States to his greatness is a tacit and courteous recognition of the claims of the Keystone to the honor of giving an Executive to the Nation. The press out of the State abound in eloquent end gratifying remarks : upon his services to the country, and his transcen dant ability. He has beeu true to the Constitution 1 and the Democratic party and deserves the nomi nation. .Nay, more, Pennsylvania deserves the nomination, and the National Democratic Conven tion will accord it to her, if she presents with a single and cordial voice the name of her brilliant son, James Buchaxah. I tell yoa, sir, that the Pennsylvanian who! would prefer a stranger to his own brother, other things being equal, is either de ' void of all and natural impulse, or actu-. 1 ated by selfish and sinister motives. He seeks his own advancement and not the honor and glory, of the State. His patriotism and heart are in his pocket, and he would sell his birthright for a mess of pottage. The Cuba Question. We do not consider it probable that another ex pedition against Cuba need be apprehended within a short time; but, if reports of negotiations be tween France, England and Spain be true, the latter seems to fear that Cuba may be seized by a coup de main, unless protected by a foreign fleet.— It is reported that France has voluntarily assumed the guardianship of the Island, and will send armed vessels for its protection, clothed with authority to ovdrhauljall ships, &c., which they maf suspect to; have evil designs upon Cuba. We cannot believe that even the President of France would consent to engage in such an enterprize. It would, in all probability, bring the French nation into collision with the United States—for any attempt byfFrench cruizers, to interfere with American vessels, would be at once resented ; and it is saying little to assert, that the French navy, in case ol war between the two nations, would soon be driven from shores, and compelled to seek safety in tlfe ports of France' - If Spain understands and will consult her own interests, she wilj sell her right to Cuba to the United States—for, although there may he no present danger of invasion from the latter—the tendency of events is, to make the acquisition of the island indispensible to this country. "that time shall have fully arrived, and Spain shall refuse to sell, possession will be forcibly taken > though all the powers ol the world combine to*, prevent it. We suspect that Louis Napoleon will find em ployment enough in securing his re-election to the Presidency, without having his attention directed to the protection of Cuba. He can hardly consider a combination with Spain a recommendation to the voters of France—and we do not, therefore, believe-that he has;medd!ed with the Cuba as surmised-r-but if we be mistaken, he is then evidently courting the ‘support of the Crowned heads of Europe more than the approbation of the French people. He cannot, however, either ride into, or retain power, by assuming to guarantee the safety of Cuba. 1 ' We have no doubt that, in sition, he is as despotic as'The Emperors of Russia and Austria; but he is too insecure in his position to manifest openly, his disposition. He might re. joiee to see our Republic overthrown, but he wilj hardly undertake the task. England, it is supposed, will stand aloof Irom the Cuban business, but would very willingly en gage France in it. It will matter little how the powers of Europe] may act on the subject of Cuba, as, whenever the United States have reached that point in their destiny when its requisition will be required, it will be taken.—Baltimore Clipper. State Lunatic Asyliyu. The Pennsylvania State Lunatic. Hospital has been opened /or the reception of patients, and a few have already been i received.. This is‘ one of the most meritorious institutions' ever erected at the expense of our State, and we venture to say that it will soon take rank with any similar institution in the country. The experience of Dr. Curwin, in the Philadelphia Institution, under Dr. Kirkbride, and the high recommendation he received from that talented gentleman, is a guarantee that our State Institution will not fall behind those of any ot our sisler States. s There is one matter, however, connected with the opening of this Institution, which requires the greatest care on the part of those having control of it, and,the whole community should unite in an ef fort to place it in as,favorable a position as possible in respect to the character of the patients. By the census tables it appears that- there are in our Com monwealth something like; two thousand insane persons. A large portion 61 these are confirmed cases of insanity of long standing, and in all prob ability nine-tenths of them are wholly incurable. To fill up the hospital with these, would be high ly disadvantageous and improper; and so well sat isfied was our Legislature of this fact that provision was made by law, that the managers of the insti tution should have the privilege ofdiscriminating, and should give the preference to the most recent cases. Circulars have been' prepared by the phy sician, and are sent out to all making application, intended to elicit the true conditifyi of each patient, and those who may be unsuccessful in obtaining admission for their friends, should be satisfied that the managers have done that which is besNbF the whole community. We see by the report of the New York Asylum!, that 815 patients were treated for insanity during the past year, and I?!, of. these were discharged cared, and 57 improved. Thus it will be seen that more than one out 6/ every five was cured. Now it our institution Is enabled to receive the most recent cases, all experience goes to prove that a large portion of them will be cured every year; but it if should unfortunately happen that a large, portion of its patients were old and confirmed cases ot insanity, but few cures could be effected/andthe character of the establishment, for usefulness would r be greatly impaired. ' The public should always bear in mind that the great object was to restore the wandering intellect of an unfortunate class and fit them for the high duties of life; and that this is a greater charity than merely ministefing to the bodily comforts of incur able patients.—-Dem. Union. ! A Pocket Piece.— Gov. Johnston said he had the obstruction! law in his pocket, and intended keeping it then?: Well, let him retain it .as ajudfeti piece— a precious memento of political triekery—-to revive recollections of former intrigue and manage ment A Democratic Governor [and Legislature can easily make a better law. [■ 7 ' S The shot in Schuylkill county which hurt Govetobr Johnston moat, .wia» majority for Bigler and. the Constitution. | !• • I the Himgariaii &ftiieei. Bstastuks extract the followingfrom aJtfcttefliSi me New York Herald, iMtant deep interest to M. the otfSMjyiea) refugees detained ■at Sui§b,*|ireeab]y to his promise, Wtba&dayjjiet thematthl; Ejjerty. In the forenoon qf the:ist, 'tentsm oi Gemlik, at the head of tke Golf of the seaport of Brousa. They number —men, women and children f and, "as * they travel slowly over a mountainous route, will not reach Gemlik M. Kossuth has .accepted the geuerous offer of the Senate of the United States, and, together with the greater part of the refugees, will embark on board the Mississippi, for New York. Count Ba- cotmtess and suite, will go to France, where tie intends residing. Before leaving Turkey they will; however, spend a few days at this place, at the hotel of theFxencb Legation,. It is said that they are both old friends and acquaintances of the present French Minister and his lady, the Marquis and Marchioness La Yailette. The Marchioness, you will remember as widow ol the late banker of Paris, Welles, of the old American firm of Welles & Greene, differ*’' Notwithstanding that the Marquis represents re publican France, he has but little respect for repub lican principles, forswears all revolutions, and looks forward, confidently, to the prospect of another royalty in the Tnelleries. It is said that he wou]d not take any part in inducing the Turkish govern, ment to liberate Kossuth; he regards him as pos sessing republican principles, and as being danger ous to the peace and tranquility of Europe. Count Bathyny is said to be of the aristocratic class of the Hungarian patriots, and not one of the repub* lican party; and this supposition recommends him to the sympathies and the hospitalities of the rep resentative of republican France. Gen. Perezel will, probably, be permitted so stay for some time at Brousa, in Asia Minor, one day’s journey from here, where his lady will be confined. The Polish General Wisoski will go directly to England, with a few of his Polish followers. Both he and Perezel are stern democrats, and no favors from fortune can ever induce them to belie their principles. In this way the present list of the re. lugees will be much diminished, until it will prob ably, not number more than 30 or 40'individuals.— They are all in good health and spirits, and are ex tremely rejoiced at being at last freed. On the other hand the Turkish government seems to be equally rejoiced at being at last rid of them. The affairs of the refugees cost the Sultan sixty million of piasters, or $1,500,000. Up to the period of their departure, each and every of them contin ued iD the receipt of the stipend established for him by the .Sultan; and justice to the-Sultan and his government require it to be said, that though the detention of the Hungarians cannot at the present enlightened age be pardoned, it roust he apologised for the recollection that it was forced upon the Sultan by the menaces of two of the greatest pow ers of Europe, Kussia and Austria. There is no doubt but that it-was a most disagreeable position for the young Sultan to occupy in the eyes of the world, and one from which he made his deliverance early as he possibly could. : . The New York Express, in an article on the expected arrival of Kossuth, relates the following incident, illustrative of the "devotion of his wife to her husband after being exiled to Turkey: With him comes his heroic wife, who, after his exile commenced in Turkey, with incredible sacri fices and-devoted disregard to a thousand dangers, traversed hostile territories, submitted to depriva tions and underwent sufferings of every kind, joined him at his retreat, by the foot of Mount Olympus. It was under the protection of a passport from the British-Consul General, at Belgrade, that as British subjects, under assumed names, she and her com panions were enabled to accomplish this great ad venture, and when, on the twenty-eighth day, a courier was sent in advance of them to apprise Kossuth of their approach to Shumla;—(he waa ill; and an account of the many plans of the Aus trians to assassinate him, the Sultan’s authorities would not allow him leave Shumla and go to meet his wife,) the news of her deliverance and her ap proach occasioned the liveliest satisfaction to all the refugees; and the Hungarians and Poles went as far as the gates of the city to meet this heroic martyr of the cause of Hungary. It was night when the carriage reared the city; and as it entered the gates she found the streets lighted with hundreds of lightss green, white, and red, the colors of the Hungarian, flag, and was welcomed with the most friendly shouts from ,the whole body of the refugees. And the account from which we have quoted goes on to say:— “-When Madame Kossuth'descended from her carriage she found herself in the presence of her husband, who had risen from his bed of illness to receive the poor “Maria F n,” of the plains of Hungary. In place of receiving her in his arms, M. Kossuth, overcome by feelings of admiration for the sufferings which his wife had undergone, and by gratitude for her devotion to the cause of her coun try, threw himself at her feet and kissed them. She endeavored to speak and offer her husband consola tion and tranquility, while her own poor feeble heart was ready to burst with emotion. Her voice failed her, and amid the reiterated shouts of the Hungarians and Poles, this heroic woman was car ried to her husband’s apartments.” The Boston Post—the ablest of all the New Eng fand Democratic journals—thus speaks of our recent The news From Pennsylvania continues to be glorious. She has acted like herself in putting down the pestilent politician Johnston, and stamp ing her indignation upon the disturbers of the com promise and whig anti slavery With all the patronage of the state in his hands, with all the arts of the demagogue, the greatest personal activ ity on the stump, and the most unscrupulous- use of party machinery, Johnston has been defeated by the young, manly and unhackneyed democrat, Wil liam Bigler. The high protective tariff issue was made by Johnston, and that, too, is decided against the whigs.. The result will be hailed with joy by democrats, and cannot 1 give dissatisfaction to true patriots of any party. Revolution In IVorthern Mexico, Nsw Orleans, Oct. 13.—Tbe steamship Yacht arrived to day from Brazos Santiago, with dates to the 9th, and bringing later intelligence from the scene of the revolution in Northern Mexico. The liberating army, as it is called, was still successful, and had succeeded in taking the town of Keynosa, after but slight resistance. They took one gun and a quantityof other arms. Gen Canales, Governor of Tamaulipaß, was, at last accounts, approaching Matamoras, from whence General Avalos was preparing to meet him, but whether as a friend or foe was unknown. It is supposed that Gen. Canales will assume the com mand of the revolutionists, which will displace tbe American partizans. We learn from the Rio Grande that the Sheriff of San Francisco had arrested two ot Wild Cat’s negroes, one of ; whom is Goffer John, a leader in the Florida war, but freed by the treaty.. Wild Cat .was much exasperated, and it is apprehended that the negroes will retaliate. Wife of Kossuth. What la said Abroad. Coal in low very youthful sister of the Confederacy is immensely rich in naturaf resources. Dr. Owen, the geologist, who surveyed the State by order of the United States government, stated before the American Scientific Association, in reference to the coal deposites .of lowa, that—t “ Between Johnson and lowa counties an uplift of carboniferous sandstone is encountered, which is probably near the eastern limits of the Des Moines coal field.' The lowa river meand- rs near the'east em margin of thiß coal field, but the seams present ed on the river are of inferior quality, it is upwards of two hundred miles in the direction of the valley of the Des Moines across the -great eoal fields. West wardly it extends from : the Des Moines river nearly across the State of lowa. The entire area of this, coal field in lowa alone cannot be less than twenty thousand square miles, in all embracing a country nearly equal in extent to the State of Indiana.” He estimates the beds of coal to be one hundred feet in thickness, and lying near the surface, they must be capable of being worked easily and at small expense. Terrible Steamboat Explosion—From Sixty to ; Hundred lives lost. •' : ' N*V'Orlbaws, Sept -29. We learn that the Steamer Brilliant, on her way to New Orleans on Saturday last, exploded one of heir boilers above that <% : Tbere..were a large number of passengers on board, from sixty to one hundred of whom have been lost. It is impossible atithe present timeto'give the exact number. -This is tfae second time that an explosion has taken place on board of this boat.- Her maehmety was all entity, new, and she was clawed as a .good boat. 1- ,, ■ lir The people of Pennsylvirais have responded toliGoverhor' Johiiston’s Proclamation,, and haye prdelaimed in thunder tones that he i. unworthy of the confidence of all honorable man I fnenrfSamfeSL.-i^^^pttVery’ singular, oot !°' all 11 *>ya h|&bertepnjjhatithe editors of the , *' at *ll those who voted for the f™?y Tjffet Wtled by the ■Amwakc Convention, Cass mS)i and opposed to the nomination, of oUrdhtinguisbed fellow-citizen Jab. duchanak for the Presidency? Ibis assumption ■a: not onlrunfair, but the editon of that paper know it tobe incorrect; and their inference is not warranted the facts of the case. Before the'election I was solicited by Col Funs at the Democratic meeting held at Washington, to .support .the County Ticket, for. the, reason aline.,:,., (Ant ow- party had eettlcd no ticket, and therefore there amid be no compromise of principle by supporting the ' Jrmcahe normnea. I then asked whether there was an ulterior object to be attained, and it by voting the county ticket it would exert any influence upon suchobject? Col. FrazeJreplied NO! except math, to bring out the entire democratic vote of the county ; ■and that Col. Bigler had recommended the support of ! the ticket.for that purpose.. /There was nothing said ‘ about it being,* Cass ticket, at that time, nor upon the day of the election, and hence many warm Buchauan men gave it a support. To pit any construction upon that vote, which would prejudice the political and personal popularity ol Mr. Buch anan in this section of the county, exhibits a species of political juggling and dishonesty repugnant to the dictates of every honest mind. His Excellency, Governor Bioisn, received in this Borough three hundred and eighty-jive cotes -' the highest vote polled for one of the independent’ean didates, (a resident of our borough, universally es teemed as a citizen and friend,) was two hun/hed and tuxnty-one, leaving one hundred and sixty-four who did not touch the ticket at all. The vote *as unusually large, as' it always has been, when ths interests of our Commonwealth are involved in the issue. Now to assume that there are in this town two hundred and twenty one Democratic voters, or the one half of that number who voted presump tively for Cass for the, Presidency by supporting that independent ticket, is assuming a proposition which cannot be demonstrated, and which will not be believed, unless we have the proof. Columbia, Oct. 17, 1851 A Steam Plough. —ln the United States plough, ing by steam has not been introduced.into econom ical use, though in Great Britain it has been suc - cessfully practised for some time. The Scientific American has an eograviog, with accompanying descriptions of a steam, plough, which has been recently invented in England. In England it is estimated that the cost for steam power is less by one half than that for horse; in our country, the expenses would, it is asserted, just be' reversed. Tbe locations where steam ploughing will turn out to be the most advantageous, it is be lieved, will be the Southern States, in favorefrdevel locations, where fuel is very cheap. \ SuNßunr and Ehie Railroad.—A mass Con vention of the friends of the Sunbury and Erie Rail road, will be held in Philadelphia, on the 20th hist The Committee of Arrangements, in calling the attention of their fellow citizens to thih important Convention, trust that the attendance will be large in view of the great advantages which must result to our noble Commonwealth from a railroad unit- the city of Philadelphia with the best harbor on the Lakes, at the city of Erie, and having both its termini and the whole line of the route within our own State. : a California Wheat.— We have recrived. by the favor of Elliott's Express, a remarkable specimen of wheat grown on the rancho of Mrs. Farnham, at Santa Cruz, about fifty miles from San Francisco. The ears are very long, full and heavy, weighing at the rate of about four to the ounce, and the crop of twenty-five acres is expected to yield one hundred bushels to the acre! The sample we have seen wears the golden livery of the country, but is a far more favorable omen of California’s prosperity than any thing which she has ever produced before.— N. Y Post. Not Alone. —Parson Brownlow, the fighting preacher and Whig Editor in Tennessee, says: “ Mr. Fillmore or General Scott will be the whig candidate fof the Presidency in ’52, as all can now see. Should Mr. Fillmore be the candidate, we will do battle in his cause to the very best of our hum ble abilities; should General Scott be the candidate, w* will not support him under any circumstances what ♦ ever , having no confidence in the man,” , Atebs Cherby Pectoral.—Ws would call the attention of our readers to this excellent medicine, with the satisfaction one feels in praising a bene factor. Having been afflicted by the serious effects of a cold seated on the lungs, and found relief and cure from its use, we can add our‘testimony to the much already given to prove its singular mastery over disease. If any medicioe before the commun ity can be relied on to cure affections of the- throat and lungs, it is dyer's Cherry. Pectoral — Christian Observer . immediate secessionists of South Caro lina have been badly beaten in South Carolina, at the recent election for delegates to their State Con vention. The Charleston Mercury (a secessionist paper) deplores the result of the election. H7* The Wbigs and Natives combined elected five of the eleven members of the Legislature, in Philadelphia county, together with all the County Officers except the Coroner. [D” A late number of the London Times says that “Great Britain has received more ingenious inven tions from the United States, through tbe Exhibition than faom all other sources! . The Tima is tbe paper-which, early in the* season, ridiculed so un sparingly the American department of the Exhibi tion. THE MARKETS* [Corrected weekly for the Intelligencer.] ; — ( Lancaster Markets. ' HOUSEKEEPERS’ MARKET. Lancaster, Oct. 18, Butter —Bold at 18&20 eta. a pound. Beef—Sells at Ba 9 cents per lb. Eggs—Sold at 12/al4 cents per doz. Lard—7aB cents per pound. Potatoes-Sell at Balo cts. per half peck. ‘Oats—ln quantities of 3 bushels, at $1,10a1,16. Com—in the ears, 56 cents per bushel. Philadelphia Markets. Philadelphia, Oct. 18. FLOUR—'The-export demand for flour is limited, and the only sales reported are 1100 barrels fresh ground at $3,87 per bbl. The sales for city con sumption are on a very restricted scale at ourformer quotations. Rye Flour is dull at $3,25;. _ A small •ale of Corn Meal at $2,87 per bbL GRAIN— Wheat continues in limited but prices are unchanged; sales of good and strictly prime new Southern fed at 82a63c per bushel. Farther sales of Penn’a Rye at 61c.‘Corals scarce and wanted. The last sale of yellow was at 63c. in store. ‘ln Oats no change. A sale of Pennsylvania at 35c. Whiskey commands 22c in bbls and 21 in hhds. Prices are firm. CATTLE MARKET.—The number of Beef Cattle offered at market during tbe past week, comprised .about 1650 head, including 500 driven to New York ; 400 Cows and Calves, 600 Hogs, and 1500 Sheep and Lambs. Prices—ln Beef Cat tle prices have slightly declined. Sales at $5 to $7,00 per 100 lbs. for ordinary quality; with'a few sales of bxtrk »t $7,25. Cows and Calves—Fresh Cows range from $lB to $35; springer*sl3to $25, and dry cows, $6 to $l4. Hogs sell at -$6 to $6 25 per 100 lbs. Sheep and Lambs—Soles of the former at $1 25 to $4, and the latter $1.60 to $3 50,each, according to quality. , MARRIAGES. In Williamsport, Pa., on the 2d inst., at the resi« dence of John F,. Cowen, Esq., by the Rev. Mr. Herbehon, Benjamin C. Bachman, Eiq., of Lancas ter, to Mary 1 Stewart of Lycoming co. _ On the Ist' inst, by the Rev. C. F. Hoffmier, P. G. Gross of Lancaster co., to Mary Ann Zimmerman, : o? Sheafferstown, Lebanon co. ’ - . On the 7th inst., by the same; Dr, John Bneden bach of Myerstown. to Busan, eldest daughter of Dr. C. Bocher of Sheafferstown.. On the Bth inst, by the Rev. J. C. Baker, Joseph Wells to Ann Ann Sleetor, both of West Eari. By the same, Hiram W. Pierce of Bart, to Han nah Swisher, of Colerain. w ' ’. ,'7 ' By the Rev. J. H. Menges. Henry Brandt to Mary Sl By the same, John Schlusser of ‘Wrightaville, to • Catherine Shutter ot Elisabethtown^. By tbe same, J. Henry, ta€oSi&Une Misky, both of Lancaster co. V - By the Rev. T. P. Yeager, Jacob Weifj to Lncetta. Easnacht of Elisabeth *wp. < ! At Soudersburg, on Thursday, the 16th inst, by the ReV. E. Y. Adam 1 Beam to Sarah Ann. daughter of Samdel Miller, deceased. On the 9th inst, by the' Rev. J. J. Strine, Menno Brokholder to Barbara Huber, both of West Earl. By the tamje; David Haverttick fo Barbara Krii der, both of Conwtoga* -Forth* tsteUlpMor. N. B. WOLFE.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers