rNr:-'-ffv' k-ft.-c-ij. ? wetw EHB IiAtf CASTER DAILY INTELLIGEKOER, SATURDAY; DECEMBER 1,1. 4 .yr av. 7&1 :.' : Si "-Q I J HATn TROUBLE, RCSUME OP THE HISTORY OF THE ISLAND. CsaatltUCTita r the Population I Mflsr Geographical Configuration mt, Has Cs try The Steamer Ilaytlaa 4 Ike Cruiser Bosten. 'Ihl seteure of the steamer liny (inn . of New Yerk, by Ocn. LcRlt- Mtair military ruler of Ilayti, licr nation In an alleged admiralty , the acteure and rclcase of ether and the curious three cornered k la New Yerk between the parties a.- KlJ' cuuisnn bosten. ,-i . . .:! 77 t. --- - - iVjMMere witn we eomewiiai Biaie story, new, that they nre having another .MVotatien In llaytL It nccms but yes- t"lWay that the papers contained newa of 7? SalMBen. but the mercurial and tropical ntders liave Jiad ample tlme te oiRan eiRan oiRan tt'fiew revcrnracnt. ret up n disputed weaidential election, nssar-hinate ene candidate and rebel ncainst tlie oilier. Pi " !S Te understand the peculiarities of the little republic with which tliQ United Mates new has what diplomatists call an 'fJabtoglle," It 13 necessary te bear In Mind certain facts which ero applicable. t6 all negre governments. The first is "that wherever negrees get tlie upper 'Mtad their very first constitutional pre- eeeding is te rigidly cxclude nil wlilte taea from political power, and generally Strem civil rights. Tlicre is net a negre X government new existing which allows v white men te held ofllce, and in sonie n swUte cannot own land or criforce n Jrwritten contract. Even in Liberia, founded by philanthropic) Americans, a f iSWhlte man Is a political pariah. The J! general line of dovelepmont is like this: . tb coiereu lawmaKcrs urn cxeiuue vWhite8,thcn a quarrel arises between the m $& ': TfAT?TinTi np rav Mrfr. i'itAuAna n nTni nml flin lilnntra iMint &, expel the mlscegcnes eutriglit ore.vchulo iifacm from political power. In Llbeiin, .-SsTewn land, vete or held office, the mixed g Weeds are still tolerated. f-s . w fc ' r -" 1 !! sir MM T-w- - - Jit - . irw l:--t' In Ilayti, moreover, the situation U S, ' ll. n JI..I..1 r ll.r, fir.) llml l,n . JftlW" VJAilVlV WJ UlU 1M,V h.l..V h..U "itM cnu is bpanisn nnu ino-esi cna ji.': SUcally make two countries of the north ifgMJOre ana seuin snere resjieciivt'iy. rer A f! thta rjiURe. the communication between l&I-ihn nnrlh hnd t tin Rnntli unrtq q nhnest 'WH1 I'Jtse, uiie Kiiiurcu utuiih, ih.xii i gf.ininglcd into one," it-ia a sort of rule f JjL the south side favors. Be, also, a rovolu revolu rovelu i JeT.tien occasionally "breaks out en ene side. j b IllTf v V& V&Atf llkll HI M '1 ' WMV B4 v ' iniTench. and by the fact that, like most .tropical lsianas. me wneic ts uiviucu uy fr runs its course and dominates that region W''$&b& it out. licsides the main line of Uyiff mountains there ure two lower and fss nearly parallel ranges; between, and cj:- , g venaing across an me ranges, are many Vlovely and fcrtiie valleys, and en the ' able timber. This makes a flne location Afejfer a third party and a geed place of ro re ro '.?ffeatfer the defeated. In thert. Ilavtl T?sJ most admirably formed for rcvolu rcvelu K'itkms, and tlie people, being a hctcre- fyisenoeus murure or wpanun, liencn anu Mffiuegre, lxave lived Up te their privileges. .& With the Spanish end of the iskwid j2 Americans have had but little te de; but uu vet vi x rcuw'i bL'cuuu, uiuuji ivxu- KT- H " BTEAJIEB nAVIIAN nEPUBUC. ?yZ YTifHVK iesa uuui iiuil iiiu uiuuii, tuuuiuta mera inau iwe-iuiruaui mu pi-ujui', miiuq 600,000 or mere, and therefore the little repufcue teJtcs tne name ei ine wnoie island, Haytl (proneuncetl High-tec). It is needless te recount the revolutions r'Ss ince the Haytians threw off the rule of L-$ lTance ia 1801. Buflice It te say tliat j5 1 jg ,ft hooting sbc rulers, forcing as many ni! f" uiAutauuu uuu iiigut anu iry- 'sr a w--v.j u iucniuum;jr unit uirfu 9L tOTT. OHO FaUStin Soulelinun "rcfnnnfxl" Bi ff the cevemment in 1840. mmin iiimwif 'J& Eaaperer Faustin I and established sov sev E1" J"" ?rders et n"' fciRht years v ', wki it wu overinrewn, and alter a wnr ' of assassinations and small massacres, -?Salomen took the reins. After his (light XOen. Legitime, of the south, liad (jcn. Telemaque, of tlie north, tlie rival can- h' '..-, oldate. assassinated and toel: the reins: m the north rebelled, Legitime established f.. blockade, seized the American vessels. f.T, threatened the north ports, and there we ,5 That arms and munitions have been .hipped from New Yerk te the insur insur Bte; that "rebel troops have been ri Inwpertcd as ordinary assengers from m pert te another in an American teamcr and that the Americans doing .u-WtHnew en the north side of the island 'Am in ermpathv with the insnrtrrmtH. K "'! facte no longer denied; but tlie oucs eucs F" y;Moe before tlie Wj -Idngten admlnlstra- : ',. uea u, iiaa xxgiuioe any authority te tabUsli a blockade, und, if te, wcre the ' rvlMpf international law complied with? , ! wlule Becretary IJayard anxiously WmM a report from Cant. Prancis If. 1 "MMi.Uuc.itcclnilsu- lVwtnn. wnicn no Had oMerefl te Uaytl, the Bos Bes Bos eon nstonished New Yerk by appearing in the liarlwr with four cases of yellow fever en Iward. This added n new and rather unpleasant fcature te the situa tion. The American steamer Ilayttan Hepublie had been seized in the harbor of St. Marc, but as she was seen condemned and con fiscated the Bosten took position In tlie harbor of Pert-au-Prince, the capital, and it was given out that she would bombard the citvincase the American prisoners wcre ill treated. With such pcopleastho Haitians her hurried do de do narture cannot but have a bad effect, but as four of her crew have died nnd four ethers wcre prostrated by yellow ever her commander could but return. Under ordinary circumstances the rival in winter from the tropics of u el with yellow fevcr en beard would j. jlte no npprchcniieiis at New Yerk; but the recent epidemie in Flerida nnd the death of Professer Richard Procter In tlie city, from a clearly defined attack of fever, liave Jeft a nervousness In the nublie mind. Thcre nre vegue fears that the cxpcricnce of Philadelphia in tlie last century may be repented when the fever came in cold weather and de veloped in tlie eiifculng summer. The practlce in such cases new is te thoroughly fumigate the vessel and lint e it "frozen out." Pert-au-Princo is a fa vorite haunt of yellow fevcr. The cll cll niate, location, construction of the city, habits of the people, and even the pre vailing windsare all faverable teit, facts wliich make the outlook rather Kid for the Aineiican crew of the IlayUan He He jiublie new lield in custody there. Auieiican nnd llritish neutral traders ero dlvided in opinion ns te whether north and 6euth Ilayti will rcconcile their dif ferences or ngrce te eeparate nnd form two republics. MRS. HUMPHREY WARD. A KtwSlar Ilni Apprnrcd In tlin Lltrrnry Ilravpu. A ncwstarhai apjeaied in the literary heavens. When the Mar gazing critics first discovered it seme years age they rated its impertance ns little abeve the average, but recently it lias blazed out with 6uch brilliancy ns te Iks plain te the naked oye of an ordinary observer. Mrs. TTumphrey Ward, in her novel, "HelK-rt Elsmere," lias produced ene of theso works wliich nt very rare intervals burst forth te charm the world. "Rebert Klsmere" is the story of an English clergyman who doubted, nnd passed from work based en fnlth in a revealed religion te work without the in centive of a ill vine command. The most singular fcature of the book Is that while seme regard it as an excel lent argument te Ktimulale the faith of doubters ethers leek upon it ns extremely dangerous. Jlin ibters have maile 11 the subject of discourses, but have taken opjw epjw opjw fille sides ns te its value or IIh nox nex nox leiifl influence. However t h i h may be. the story Miis.iiinieiinr.vwAm. is said te contain n record of the religious struggles of the nuiher. nnd te this item doubtless it is largely indebted for its fascinating qualities, for there is no story of the Imagination se captivat ing as a well told actual experience. Jirs. Wurd's previous works of fiction nre ''"i-s Drcthcrteu" and "Jlilly nnd Olly.. "Miss llretherlen," which np- ficared in 1831, was a picture of an ac ress, the nutlierestj having used traits of Mary Andersen in making up her char acter. She lias also written ler the Eng lish magazines following the bent of her undo, Matthew Arneld comment ing upon literature nnd writing critical essays. Among them Is "Modern Kiianlsh Literature," "Modern Ucneva,""Maiius, the Epicurean," n rnview; "Style and Miss Austin," nnd seme biographical sketches. Mrs. Ward U n short, rather heavily built woman, paly, and possessing a pair of brilliant though small black ces. Taken In connection with her late dis tinguished undo the two nre n lemark nble instance of hew hlmllar tastes nnd talents will crop out in different branches of the same family. Tlie I-ite 3!uJ. I'nnikUiirlli, Maj. Henry J. Parnswerth, assistant insivccter General of the United States nrniy, who recently died at Pert Menree, in Virginia, was -- appointed te the nnny from New Yeik in July, 1801, a3 captain and assistant ?uartoriuaster. iu was in the Shenandoah val ley ami engaged in Sh or id tin's campaign. II e was ut Cumber land in June, 1805. He was later in Baltimore u a rte rlUal"i"r IIn!SBV 3' "Wsweimi. meritorious scrvice during the war be was inade llrst lieutenant of the Thirty fourth infantry in 1M17, and brevet cap tain, no was appointed inspector gen eral in 18S3, and up te the tlme of hia appointment he was etcitencd in the de partment of Texas. r.k-ctlen llctiirlii fisly A'car Ac.':l Just sixty years age Jacksen's first election took place, and I nnd by refer refer ence te Niles' Register that the details were uncertain se late as the Utth of the .following December. This fact is given in tlie following paragraph: "A 'letter from a incmlier of the com mittee of Pittsburg, dated Dec. lit, ten friend says that a reply has just lieeu ro re ceivei from Gen. Jackben. He states that it would give him gieat ileasure te accept our invitation, but he thought any arrangement relatlve te it should be deferred until the result et the election was perfectly ascertained. Then if tlie circumstances iermUted he would Ixi happy te become the guest of our city." The abeve paragraph appeared in Niles' Register of Jan. 10, 18'J, morn than two months after the election. The lesult, hewever, had liecn conjectured as early as the 22d of November, anil The Register of that date says: "Net heard from Rhede Island, Seuth Carolina, Tenneaice, Alabama, Louisiana, Missis sippi, Illinois and Missouri, all of diich but Rhede Island and Louisiana are con ceded te Jacksen, se that be will le elected by a very lurge majority. We bhall at seme future period present a full tabular statement showing all the votes in'the sevcral btatcs." New .Yerk Cor. Trey Times. i:fl'uct of Stagn Cernell. Afl te the effect of "make up" that is, of paints upon the health a word may 1k of lxth iuterest and use. The opinion that they are very deleterious is just about as unintelligent and false as the opposite, which proclaims them innocu ous. Any cosmetic is injurious te the complexion. The mere mechanical no tion toughens the skin nnd enlarges the pores. I nucstlen if there lx) a Profes sional of Ave years' cxpcricnce whose epidermis had net assumed a tint and hardness inconsistent with the highest beauty. But this is the limit of the in jury as far as the vast majority of stage pigments is concerned, On the ether hand, the perspiration induced by ex citement, liard work, and, it may lie, heated dressing rooms, and the lepeated washings and scrubblngs te wliich tlie face Is forever subjected, keep tlie bkln in excellent condition and prevent tlie eruptions end blemishes se common te the eutside world. In many cases when actors are naturally careless of their n) n) pcarance and neglectful, "make up" is a blessing nnd bestows upon them n healthier and handsomer complexion than they would othenvise have Drake's Magazine. Dfe?.3 A, if f VI ELIJAn W. nALFORD ) WHO HAS BEEN MADE PRIVATE SECRETARY TO HARRISON. II Id an All Iteiinil JeurnnlUt and a Geed Mrttimllt A Itfpe'l"' fi1ls'tlnj Werk Dlwerpre.l Tlie lAtrat I'ertralt et Oen. IIurrlMin. President-elect I Iiurisen has followed ill tlie footsteps of Mr. Clevelatid in the appointment of a newspaper man ns private secretary. Dan. Lament has liecn recognized ns ene of the powers in Washington ever since he became Presi dent Cleveland's private secretary, nnd new Ocn. Harrison has determined te appoint Mr. E. W. Ilalferd, the manag ing editor of Tlie Indianapolis Journal, n middle aged man, and of seme political experience. All this Is a change from the days when the duties of the president's pri vate secretary wcre mostly clerical. The new plan has its advantages and disadvantages. If tlie president it te turn out n great historical character, figuring in scenes of sienal strife, like Abraham Lincoln, he may find an ad vantage in appointing a cry young man te Uve and write his life. Jehn O. Nicfllay, then scarcely well into the twenties, wai Lincoln's private secre tary, and Jehn Hay at the time of bis npjKiintnient about 22 years old was his assistant. The youth of these men was fortunate. Twenty-llve years must roll round before Lincoln's history could lie given te the world, and when tlie tlme for its appearance came the two men who in wnr tlme occupied such confidential po sitions were in thn lirinie of llfe nnd well fitted for the president's historians. Mr. Ilalferd came from Eneland with his parents when n child rind with the except t e u e i a few years during h Is lay heed spent in Hamilton, O., nnd two yearB as managing editor of Tlie Inter Ocean at Chicago has lived in In dianfiiHills. II in education lias Imvii largely do de ried from active duty In thenews imper Held. He began nnn carrier for The Indian Indian npells Journal. 'Ihen he became IICNJAMIN llAltlllSON. ll'oem lil-i latcft pliote- grapli reporter. Oceupj ingsuccessive positions en the paper, in ten j ears he lieeame ed itor. TlioenlyotlicrpaperHuith which he has ever been connected me The Chicago Inter Ocean and The Indianapolis News. He was at ene liuie piiwite secretary te the late Senater Morten. Thcre is a story told of Ilalferd when he was managing editor of The Chicago Inter Ocean. Thu Rev. Dr. Harris, rector of St. James' church nnd after wards bishop of the diocese of Detroit, of the Episcopal church, wan then prom inent among tlie clergy of Chicago. One day Mr. Ilalferd was introduced te the doctor and told him that he intended publishing a report of his next Sunday evening seuneu. A reporter was de tailed and Ilalferd occupied a front pew, The noxtnieinliig when llalfeid took up his paper and looked for the sermon he was astonished at what he saw. The young man who bad been sent te report the Bcnueii was net nware of the man aging editor's intentions, nnd had an en gagement te spend the evening with I1I3 gill, and was net able te listen te the sermon and de Sunday evening courting at the same time. Late that night, he looked ever the files of Tite Inter Ocean and selecting ene of Dr. Harris' old sermons republished it verbatim. When the managing editor came in the next morning there was a breeze. Tlie reporter pleaded (hat he bad get into the wrong church. He was finally par doned, but Ilalferd never Knew jiibt what kind of a chui'-h it was the jeung man get into. Five years age he began te be some what pieuiincnt, in eliticn. He wiote the platform of n teunMiip convention, and did the work m will (hat he was called upon te -- write ene for u AkJ.tti7r count v con ven- &fe tien. After that 5JirV'. lie iose le the iiv (uircmeuts of an Of fieundcr of the opiniensof a statu convention, aim last sniing he took nn linpei taut v part in the for matien or tlie -.yi platform of theJJSfc :..,.! i i i.ii .wwr-" nan pniu inl inn " " at Chicago, which nominated II u.renn. (Jen. Harrison. It i.i said that Mr. Hal ford's health has becoine impaired, and be has for seme lime been desirous et leaving newspaper work; but between the positions of managing editor of a newspaper and the management of the coriespondcneo of a president of the United States ene would suppese there would net be much choice, se far as the continued duly Is concerned, and that the greater ichpensibillty would lie with the latter office. Mr. Ilalferd is 45 years old. He ia married and the father of a daughter 18 years old. He Is very religious and a niemljcr of the MethedKt Episcopal church. Se long a resident of Indianap olis, lie lias iLml)t!es.s had an acquaint ance for years with President Harrison. It Is said that after the election in New Yerk, when Fid Circuit was defeated ler K-crctary et state, Mr. llaltenl io ie garded the way open for the nomination of a western man en the Republican ticket for president. Soen nfter a few friendly politicians were called tegethei in The 'Journal ofllce at Indianapolis te take steps for an organized effort touoin teuoin touein inato Ocn. Harrison. Jehn C. New, tha propritter of The Journal, was then u Sherman man, but Ilalferd succeeded in making a Harrison cenveit of him. Ilal Ilal eord was en iniHutant mover in the sub sequent chain of events which led te the nomination. It is Daniel Lametit who has raised the dignity of private secretary te a level, in Kinie lespects, beyond that of n cabinet officer. Hen. Harrison in appointing a man with Halford's qualifications doubt, less designs te use him as Cle eland has used i-ament. The iwtrait here given of President elect Harrison is fiem a pen and ink drawing by A. Zenope, of New Yerk, and was made from Mr. Harrison's lat est photograph. It is an excellent liko like ncss. WAYS THAT ARE DARK. r5 :ivUv Awny DU'e IIejim Why Uie Ciinli Wrre &.icrlllfI." A dapper looking young man dropped in at a Dcjibern street lesert ene day net long age and inquired for the pro prietor. When informed by the wlilte aprened young man who caters te the thirbt of the customers in tlie absence of the propritter that the latter was net in. the dapper young man unwrapped a package which he carried and pro duced a new diee box containing the regulation flve dice. He stated that lie represented a certain patent medicine, the proprictera of which thought of giv ing out these diee liexes ns an advertise ment, and, if he succeeded iu placing enough of them te make it an object, lie would ceme around later and stencil an advertisement en the liexes. He begged permission te leave tliat ene for the pro prietor, with his compliments, and. as the dice loxe8 in use were somewhat shabby, the white aprened man gladly accepted the new ene and thanked the dapfier youth. When the proprietor turned up a little later lie was pleased with the gift and threw away the old boxes. On the following afternoon a party of well dressed inen entered tlie place, called Jur tho.ilkahex.juid prpt-pwiwi in s-2 -CVWCf) -,i. Sri--. VMIJfi - . i&' JV" rs 5 SreSfi75 sivws; CSlv i - K. W. enake for the drink. Aftcrlwe or three rounds the men liegan te shake for "a quarter n comer" and then $1. ThS pro prietor, who was behind the Imr, noticed llmt the big man who proposed the shak ing for money was the heaviest winner, and. in the ceurse of the afternoon, ene of tlie proprietor's friends, who hadgone into the frame, lest (00, thobulkef which went le the big man. Tlicre was some thing peculiar in the way in which he handled the box, and, after he left, the proprietor examined it carefully. While he was thus engaged nn old friend of his, who had for Vcars traveled with a circus, came in. lie knows all of the trickB with dice, and, when nsked if lliore was nnything wrong with this par ticular outfit, he nicked it up, looked nt it, and then said: "Yes. it's what is called a California smooth box, and in practiced hands it is a sure thing. Yeu netice that the inslde of the box Li as smooth as glass nnd that the dlce are per fect cubes, with square corners. Tlie man who understands it can shake two pair 'en the square,' and when he picks up the old ille he can slide it into the box with the desired spots en the tipper faee, shake it up and down carefully, and tha came siietswlll slide out and fill the hand -like this," and the circus man demon strated the idea. Tlie proprietor readily saw that the box had licen "planted" there by the big fellow's confederate, the nlleged patent medicine man, nnd he new retains it aa a curiosity, but allows no ene te shake with it. Some months age this proprietor was deceived in another way. It was just after Mayer Itoche'n edict against gam bling hail geno forth and the sjxirts had lieguit te rcalize that wide open gambling was dene for for the time being, and wcre iK'ginnlng te seek fresh fields and liastures new If they could muster the prlce of n railroad ticket. One day a certain well known sport dropped In nt this same place and quietly Informed the proprietor tliat he was hungry, had no meney te buy n meal, and his sole assets consisted of three packs of cards, which he had saved from the clutches of the police nt the last "pull." He offered te Kicrlllce them for twonty-five cents per pack, and, as the proprietor's customers often indulged in n little gnme In the back room, and be was out of cards just then, be bought them, and the sport withdrew with soventy-ilve cents. Alieut two or three days later in came a party of young fellows, who bad a fuw di inks nnd then asked the prlvllege of indulging in a small game. They were furnished with ene of the three packs of cauls and went Inte the room. When the proprietor went into the room n few minutes later te take the party's order he noticed that the greater part of the chips and cards bad accumulated in front of a sport whom he knew te lw n friend of tlie fellow who sold him the cauls, and vt hen he went out he examined the backs of the ether two packs, and found them marked ingeniously. He invented nn excuse te break up the game, and then he burned the curds. Just new he is wendering if his oye teeth nre through yet. Chicago Herald. . TWILIGHT. Dream linllewtJ hour I when drifting dusk and shads Itell from tlie dying plery of the wMitj And hlmdews wcvun In tlie caern-d breast Of yonder beacon, lengthen down the Rladnl 1'iem beck ami mere the inlrrer'd Rlerlea fade; Ami mother souls, bccnre In fold and nest, (lather their Blccpy iniirmurera Inte rest Of ) lehled limbs and sllencn. Dimly nrrayed In dink ami xllvcr of the night, nnd fair With Illy stars, the daughter of the day Trails of the sunlight In her floating; hulr, And lender Rlenm of reverie. In crny Of HtniiM eyes has lioreo our fevered care Ter ene brief hour of dream nnd shadow sway. "' C. A. Dawsen In Chambers' Journal. Iliillreail In tlie Aictle Circle An important engineering cnterprise new in progress is a railroad in the arc tic circle. The Swedish and Norwegian raihead new building from Lulea, en the Gulf of Bethnia, te Luffeden, en the North bea, is partiy situated within the mctie circle and is seme 1,1:00 miles fur ther north than any railroad in Canada. An interesting meteorological factbtated in relation te this work is that the snow fall is bound te be nctually less than in 6ome mere southern latitude, while the darkness of the long winter nights has lieen paitly ceniiensated by the light of the aurora. The object in view in con structing this line is te tap the enormous deposits of iron ero in the Oellivara mountains, the apnroximate exhaustion of the ere in the iiilbae district render ing very desirable a new Held of non nen non phesiihorlo ero suit able for bteel rail making. Brooklyn Kagle. German Remedy for Hums. Tlie celebrated Herman remedy for burns is made as follews: Take of the best whlte glue fifteen ounces, break into small pieces, add te it two pints of water, nnd allow it te liccome soft; then dis solve it by means of n water bath and add two ounces of glycol ine and six drachms of carbolic acid; continue the heat until thoroughly dissolved. On cooling, this mixture hardens te an clas tic muss covered with u bhining parch ment like bkin, and may be kept for any length of time. When reeuircd for use it is placed for a few minutes in a water bath until sulllclcntly liquid, nnd applied by means of a bread brush; it forms in alieut two minutes n shining, smooth, flexible nnd nearly transparent skin. Herald of Health. Avoiding Unwelcome. Callers. A Philadelphia business man has hit tijien n novel scheme for avoiding un un un uoleonio callers. He has placed a de de tective camera directly oppesito the deer of his ofllce. When a visitor enters, the ofllce lKiy, n bright lad and well schooled iu the diplomacy of his profession, turns the knob and takes nu instantaneous photograph of the intruder. Tills i3 developed and forms ene of n collection of undesliable lsiters, which is kept In a lioek for the boy's instruction in the future. I'eople who ceme te waste etheru' tlme, collectors with bills that they wish raid and the thousand and ene disagreeable character. known te the nerage business man form the basis of this uniipie collection. Philadelphia Times. Tlie I'uUee far fit). The population of Pullman, Ills., the great palace car city, as shown by the census Of July 1, UsS3, was 10,(500 cr cr sens, against 10.0S1 the previous year. On Sept. 15 twenty-six additional fam ilies had been added, increasing it te 10,710. The community continues le be distinguished for its Inlelligcnce and orderly character. It is self reliant and self sustaining in every way. There are no idlers. Visitors readily notice the absence of people from the streets during Aveiking lieiits. The Pullman bank statement shows savings deposits nt the end of the fiscal year of ie2,157, an in crease of W,''03 from the same date of previous year. The numlier of depos itors has increased during the year from 070 te 1,150. New Voik Lvcuiug Sun. Original U of Cine. Somebody has been looking up the his tory of canes in this country, and finds that they were originally a part of the repertory of the leaders of tlie church, lielng the principal badge of the deacon. The cane was ulieut live feet long, and ene end was embellished with a big knob, the ether with feathers. When the small boy rebolled be get a rap en the head with the uncharitable bead of the cane. If the head of the family get te dreaming of the happy days in the old English home, tlie turkey's plumage en the deacen'a cane feathered him into life again. Bosten Tnie I'l.ig. A New Aluminum l'rocen. A new process for producing nluuiiQiim nlleys has been invented in lnden. Or dinary rich clay is mied with n reducing agent or "flux" into a paste with water. This paste hi put into a small cupola ia layers with broken pig iron and ceke. In about twenty-llve minutes the pig iron is melted and the product is "aluminum steel," containing about 1.75 per cent, of aluminum, very sonorous, free from im purities and blew holes. New Yerk Telegram. T THE USE OF TOBACCOS J- THE QUESTION BRIEFLY DISCUSSED BY A MEDICAL MAN.) A Matter or Importance te Smoker. Habit te no Avoided Tha ClfaratU Smoker rrepcrtlca of Nicotine Experi mental OlMerratlnn Tltn Maori. Tobacco contains an acrid, dark brown oil, nn alkaloid, nlcotine and another Butatance called nlcetlaninc, in which exist its odorous nnd velatile principles. Tills description of the active principles of tobacco is of impertance te smekers: for, when tobacco Is burned, n new set of substances is produced, seme of which nre less harmful tlwn the nlcotine, nnd are mere agrecable In effect, nnd much of the acrid oil a sulstance qulte ns Irritating and poisonous as nlcotine ia carrid off. These flre produced sub stances nre called, from their origin, the "pyridlne series." By great heat the mere nromatie nnd less harmful members of the scries are produced, but tne mere poisonous compounds nre gen erated by the slew combustion of damp tobacco. This oil, which is liberated by combustion, is bad both in flavor and in effect, nnd it is lietlcr. even for the im mediate pleasure of tne smoker, that it should lie excluded altogether from hir mouth nnd air passages. Smoking in a stub of n plpe is particu larly injurious, for the reason that in it the oil is stored in a condensed form, nnd the smeke is therefore highly charged with the oil. Sucking or chew ing the stub of n cignr that ene is smok ing is a serious mistake, because the nlcotine in the iinburncd tobacco dis solves freely in the saliva, and Is ab sorbed. "Chewing" is en this account the most Injurious form of the tobacco habit, and the use of a cigar holder is an improvement en the custom of holding the cigar lietwcen the teeth. MISCHIEF OP CKUnETTES. Cigarettes nre responsible for n great amount of mischief, net liecause the smeke from the paper has any particu larly evil effect, but because smokers and they are often boys or very young men are apt te use them continuously or nt frequent intervals. Iwilieving that their power for evil i3 insignificant. Thus tlie nerves nre under the constant influence of the drug, and much injury te tlie system results. Bloreever, the cigarette smoker uses a vcryconsidcrable amount of tobacco during the ceurse of a day. "Dipping" anu "snuillng' nre scinl-earbaritles which need net be dis cussed. Net much effect is obtained from the use of the drug in these vari eties of the habit. Nicetine is ene of the most powerful of tlie "nerve poisons" known. Its viru viru lence is compared le that of prussie acid. If birds be made te inhale its vapor in amounts tee small te be measured, they are almost instantly killed. It seems te destroy life, net by attacking a few, but all of the functions essential te it, Ix-gin-ning nt the center, the heart. A signifi cant indication of this is that thcre is no Hubstance known which can counteract its effects: the system cither succumbs or survives. Its depressing action en the heart is by far tlie most neticeable and noteworthy symptom of nicetine K)isening. The 1 requeue existence or what Lh known as "smoker's heart" in men whose health is in no ether respect dislurlicd is due te this fact. AN KXI'EIUMEXTAIj OllSEUVAnON. In nn experimental observation of thirty-eight boys of all classes of society nnd of average health, who had been using tobacco for periods ranging from two mentlis te two years, twenty seven showed severe injury te the con stitution and insufficient growth; thirty two showed thocslstence of irregularity of the heart's action, disordered stom achs, cough, nnd n craving for alcohol; thirteen had intermittcney of the pulse, nnd ene bad consumption. After they bad abandoned the use of tobacco, within six months' time one-half wcre free from their former symptoms, and the remain der bad recovered by the end of the year. A great majority of men go far lxv yeud what may lie called the temperate use of tobacco, and evidences of injury nre easily found. It is only necessary te have seme record of what the general health was previous Uj he taking up of the habit, and te have observation cover a long enough time. The history of to bacco in the Island of New Zealand fur nishes a qulte suggestive illustration for our purpose, and ene en n large 6cale. When Europeans first visited New Zealand they found in the native Mneria the most finely developed nnd powerful men of nny of the tribes inhabiting the Islands of the Pacific Since the intro duction of tobacco, for which the Maoris developed a passienate liking, they have from this cause alone, it is said, become decimated in numbers, and at the same time reduced in stature and in physical well being se as te lie an altogether infe rior tyro of men. C. W, Lyman in New Yerk Medical Journal. Miienieiit of hbet When l'lrcil. If a man could only stand thirty or forty yards away from the muzle of tlie gun and watch the charges of shot lly past him, be would be astonished nt what lie saw. The shot net eidy spreads out into a widening target as they lly, but they string out ene behind the ether te a much greater distance than they spreaff. Thus, with a cylinder gun, when the first shot of a charge reach a target that U forty yards away the last bhet are lagging along ten yards Ixihind. Even with n cheke lxired gun the shot lag be hind eight yards iu forty. Tills accounts for the long swath that is mewed in a fleck of ducks en whom the charge of bhet fall just right. About f per cent, only of the charge of bhet arrive simul taneously at the target, but the balance of tlie first half of tlie charge is se clese behind that a bird's muscles ure net quick enough te get it out of the way, although theso who have watched sitting birds when bhet at have often seen them stait as if te lly when the leading shot whistled by them, only te drop dead as they were overtaken by the leaden hail that followed. New Yerk Sun. l'rrnt'li Canadians Iu New Kn Iflaiul. Who then need wonder at the predic tion of an able New Knglaud statistician, that licfore the end of tlie llrst quarter of t':. i. .li .u. .. f ' t" 1'ivii. h t .iii.i tlijns in the New L.iuud ! w ill out number the Anglo-teaxen Herniatien? AVhy, we have in them already consider censider bly mere than Kugleid cennuured in Canada, with thuiimls coming j early from Quelice te join them. 'With such extraordinary progress achieved under se many disadvantages, the above pre diction is far from improbable. The social philosopher and American patriot can liud abundant feed for j latlen in the fact that against the Yankee family of one or two children, and often none, the Trench Canadian will count his Heck of from half a dozen te a dezi'ii and a half. And the Anglo-Saeon will doubtless coutinue te "go weat" te a large extent, while the Trench Canadian will probably maintain and iucre.ise the movement te the southeast, be we shall have history repeating itself. "We shall see the Nor mans overrunning and taking losscssien of another England by the worthy and beneficent nrts of peace, and the judi cious employment of manners nnd pow ers which have enabled this people, from insignificant beginnings, under most un favorable and discouraging circum stances, te build ene vigorous state in North America within a century, and then undertake the rapid formation of another. American Magazine. t; i rt or brceuu Figm. Very much akin te dreams is the omen or gift of becend sight, that is te feresee disaster by the vision of tliat disaster it-f-elf or seme symbol. This 3 a belief that is ine4 common among the Scandinavian and Scotch, the vision of n funeral pro pre cession lielng the ordinary omen Indicat ing a death. The Germans liave a pe culiar form of second sight wliich they call the donple ganger, that is the double gec r. In this the person who is te dle ia asuu!.wJ by eeefiig himself, cither en the street or in u room, and sometimes yvewin, Ida ewa H?cdt.?rt'im;,iffic,yM JJOOD aAMATABILLA, Ringing in lie ear, aemctluie rearlajr. bmilm sound, or snapping like th report of a plitel, nre cautea by catarrh, that xeiedlafiy dU. greeable nnd verjr common dlteaae. .Loaeef tinell or hearing alae reanlti lrera catirrb. lloed'gSmapatllla.lho (teat bleed vnrtSer, la a peculiarly luetcaiful remedy for calnrth, which II enrea by eradicating from thn bleed the Impurity which camea and promote thU dlsease Fer 25 rears 1 have been troubled wllhea tarrh In the head, tndlgeatlen, and general de bility, l concluded te try a bottle of Heed's SaTBsparilla and tldldtroae tnuchgncd that I continued llauae till 1 nave Uken Ave bettlea My health baagreaUy Improved, and 1 feel like a differ ent woman." MRS.J. n. Adaxs, 8 Kichmena atrtct, Newark, M. J, ' 1 am happy te iay that my wife was cured of a very bid cough and what waa called qui :k consumption,' by Meed's Baraanarllla, Hhe was restored te perfect health, which aba bsa cnjoyeil ever since. Our little girl was peer asd puny t lloed'a fanaparllla seemed te be J uat lhe thin x she needed, aa ahe hia been well and hearty alnce taking It." Fb&hk Itm, Berwick, He. M. II. Ue sure te get Heed's Sarsaparilla Sold by all druggists. 11 1 alx for as. Prepared only by c. l. .heed a CO., Lewell, 100 Deeee One Dellar. D IAMOND DYEB. If Yeu Are Sick With HeaCache, Neuralgia. Rheumatism, Dys pepsia, Jillleusnnas, Weed llnraers. Kidney blsease. Constipation, remalTreibles, rover and Ague. Bleeplcsanefs, Partial Paralysis, or NerveuB Prostration, use Pnlne's Celery com pound and be cured. In etich et these the cause Is mental or physical overwork, anxiety, exposure or malaria, the diTorlel which Is te weaken the nervous aystam, resulting In ene of these disease. Uenievu the eadsh with that great Kerve Tonic, and the bsbit will disap pear. Paine's Celery Compound ,TAs. I,. HewKir, Sprlngfleld Mbfs , writes : " Palne's Culnry Compound cannot be ex celled as a MervoTenlo. In my ceau a single battle wrought a great change- My nervous nerveus nervous nessentiroly disappeared, una with It the re sulting affection of tha steumch, heart and liver, und tin) wbo'e tene ei the system was wenaeriuuy lnvigoraiea. i inn my iriunas, 11 sick us lhavn been, Palnu's Celery Compound Will Cure Yeu I Peld by drttp gists, II t six ler 15. Prepared only by Wkllh, Kiuiurdhen & Ce , Burlington, Fer the Aged, Nervous, Debilitated. aOUENOK'B MANDKAKB .FILLS' SCHENCK'S MANDRAKE PILLS, FOB niLHOUSAMDMVKKCOlll'hAlNTB. PU11KLY VKKTAIII.F, THOUOUUULY KKMAIILK. ABSOLUTELY 8AFK. ForEnlebyAll DruggtsU, UK. J. 11. SC11KNCK A SON, Philadelphia, l'a S' UUENOK'S MANDRAKE WLLS. Hdienck's Mandrake Pills, FOU IULLIOUB AN 1 L1VKU COMPLAINTS. l'UUBLY VKQHTAULK, IHOBOUU1ILY UKLIABLK, AUSOLUTELY BAt'E. Fer Sale hy All DrugglstB. JJU. .1. H. HIJHKNCK & CO , I'hlledeliihU, l'a. inyl7-lyd4w YER'H PILLS. "Try Ayer's Pills." Fer Bheumntlsm, Neuralgia and Gout. Stephen Lansing, Of Yenkura, N. Y, says: ' Uecommendod in a cure ler chronic Co Ce Co ttveuejs, Ayer's 1'llls have ml loved me from that trouble und nl.'e from OOUT. It every victim of this dlseasn would hed only these words et mine, 1 could bunlsh Oeut lrein the lund. These words would be-' Try Ayer's rills." " lly the use of Ayer's rills alone, 1 cured myself. wnimnntly of Itbetimulltm, which hud troubled me Huverul months Thieo Pills are at ence harmless and otfectutl, and, I be be llevn, would preve a spccine lu all cases of Incipient RHEUMATISM. Ne medicine could have sorved me lnbetter stead." C. O. Heck, Cerntr, Avoyelles 1'ar lab, Le. O. F. Hepkins, Nevada City, writes: "1 have uBud Ayer's rills for slxteeu yeurs, nnd 1 think they are thn best 1'IIH In the world. We keen a box et them In the houee all the time. They have cured mu of Blck headache and neurala. Since taking Ajer's fills, I have been tree trem these complaints." 1 , have derived gieat benefit from Ayer's Tills. Five yearn nge 1 Wfu taken be 111 with rhuumitlsm that I wasunnblu te de any work. 1 took three boxes of Ayer's rills und was en tirely cured. Muce that Hum I am nevnr with with euta box of Ihose puis." 1'oter Cbrlstonsee, Sherwood, WU. Ayer's Cathartic Pills. rRBrABSD BT Dr. J. O. Ayer & Ce., Lewell, Maaa. Beld by all Dealer in Medicine. novMledeCJ TLY'H UKBAM. J1ALM. OATAKRE-llAY FEVER. KLY'S CUEAH HALM cures Celd In Head Larrh, Bone Celd, Hay Fnvor.Deafness.ltoad Fnver.Deafness.ltoad Fnvor.Deafness.ltead acho. t'rloe 60 Cente. EASY TO USE. Ely Hre's, Owego. N. Y., U. S, A. ELY'S CltKAM HALM Cleansus the Nasal t'essagra, Allays l'aln and Inflammation, Heals thu Serus, Ueatores the Senses et Toate and SnieU. TUYTIIKCUltE. A particle Is applied Inte each nostril and Is agrtxiable. l'rlce SO cunts at UmirKlats ; by mall, registered, TO com- ALY HUOTHEliS, wi Warren Btroet, New Xerk. nevis-lvd.v "HHKYS JL iioiiieeputuic teieriiiurj specuics, Fer Horses, Cattle. Sheep, Dogs, Hogs, Poul try, tue t'AUK HOOK On Treatment el Animals and chart Sen t Free. CUUKS Fevers. Convention, Inrlainuiatlen. A.A. Spinal MenliiKltls, Milk Fever. ll.lt. Btralns, Lauienuss, Khtiuiuatlsm, CO. Iilateinper, Nasal lllscharges. 1),!). lleU or urubs, Worms. K.K. coughs, HnaVLS. I'noutnenla. F.FColteorOrlpos, llallyache. O.O. Miscarriage, llmnorrbuges. 11.11. Urinary and Kldney Ulseases. I.I. Eruptive Diseases, Mange. J.K. Ulsoescs ei Ulgustlen. STAULE CASK, with specifics. Manual, Witch Hatel Oil and Medicaid 17.00 I'lllCK, blnKle Uettle (ever 60dess) 60 BOLOHYDKUG01ST8: OK SKNT VUEI'AIO ON HCOKII'T OF l'RIOE. Humphreya' Med. Ce., lte Fulton St, N. Y. Humphreys' Homeopathic Spec! lie 'e.28. In use 30 years. The only successful remedy or Nervous Debility, Vital W eakness and Prostration from over-workor ether causes. Il.oe tier vial, or B viols and large v hU powder, "seiu b'v DBtioeiBTs, or sent postpaid en ro re celpt et virien B, MKU K He. KM Fulton buoet, N. Y. inai27-lyflAwTu.'lhA3 OLDBKA.HH WANTKO-TIIK HIQU est cash prlce paid ler old Urass and Cop Cep or. The fluest braa castings made te order. letat pattern work nnlmied at rruseuable rates. M. W. FU Al H'd Leck Works, Bear Lecher'a lUutlnu Building. lO-XU.ThASUd Noises " I used Heed Baratp&rtlla for eatarrk, u received great teltef and benefit from It. TIM catarrh waa very dlaagreeable, especially In the winter, eauilng constant dlMMrg fresa ray note, ringing nelaea In my ear, and palna la tha back of my head. lh effort te clear 'a morning by hawking and ipH """PUnni!. lloed'a Saraaparilla gave relief Immediately, while In time I was en tirely cured, i am never without the medi cine In ay house aw t Ulah it la worth IU weight In geld." M.O.B.3r, 10 Eighth street, W. w Washington, D, c, 3 hat Tackling In your threat arlaaa from catarrh, and aa ca tarrh la'.a constitutional dlseaaa the ordinary cough medicines all fall te hit tha spot. What you need la a constitutional remedy 'ilka Heed's Barsapattlla, which, by building up tha ' general health and expelling the acrefaleaa taint which Is the caiaa of catarrh andoea sumptien, has restored te perfect htatthmany persona en whom these dlseues seeratehaTa a firm he'd. Many unsolicited testimonials prove beyond question that Heed's taraapa ellla does positively curs catarrh. -1 have need lloed'a Barsaparilla for catarrh with satisfactory rssulu. receiving permanent benefit from it." J. r. Hcibim, Htreater, ill. Beld by all drngglats. II ; six for 5. Prepared only by C. 1. UOOl) A CO., Apothecaries, Lewoll, Mass. lOO Dems One Dellar. DIAMOND DYES Warranted te color mere goods than any ether dyes ever made, and te u ie give irere nni Ask for the Diamond, nam ana aurnoieceiors. and take no ether. i Dress Djed A Oeit Colored Garments Renewed 1 reu 10 CKNT8. A Child Can Use Them I Unequalled for all Fancy and Art Werk At druggists nnd Merchants. Uye Boek Free WELLa, IUU1IAUDSON CO., Preps, Bur lington. Vt. (1) SOOTS AND till O KS. CJTYL1SH SUOE8. Stylish and Comfortable. We have a full llnoefSfcooa, stylish and com fortable. They are made of rrench CMUkln, hand sewed, with Dongola and Kungareu Tops, In l.iue nnd Congress. Ihhse Shoes are equal te the best cuilem made ler comfort and wear. Wehavuthnm In all styles of tee and the dlllorent widths. 'Jhcse Shoes range In prlce lrein 11 ve dollars te six dollars and Ally cents, H, Swilkcy's New Cash Stere, NO. 24 MOUTH QUEEN 8TBEET. OCtll-3md F DOT WKAK. Ready New I Yes, NOW BEADY, with my Complete Stock of BOOTS, SHOES and BUBUEBS for Fall and Winter Wear. Never before did I have au-h a Large and Varied Stock of the Very Best that the Market Affords and Marked and Quick Selling Prices. Alse I call your attention te my $3.00 GILT EDGE SHOE. This Is ene ei the best Throe-PollariShoo for men that Is made te-day. Call and see thorn ; It beats all ethers. D. P. STACKIOUSE, (ONE-PB1CE BTOBE.) 28 & 80 BAST KJHQ, BT, LANCABTKH. PA. aW-lyd B OOTB A.ND HHOKB, -WE ABE UETA1L1NG BOOTS - BOOTS -AT- WHOLESALE 1'IUCES. Hew Can We De It? YOU MAY ASK: WE WILL EXPLAIN. Alter the last Heet Season we bought fltty nine (tk'l) Cases of Youths' Heys' and Men's Beets at a Private Assignee ale, ter Spot Cash, at such Exceedingly Lew Prl ces that we can new sell you them lU'tall at livgular Wholesalo Prices, and yet make profit enough te keep ns alive. We Can Sell Yeu : YOUttlS' Solid Kip IlOOtS, 81703 11 tel3,t ll.'A'i; reinilar price, fiaeand f 1.7.1. He) a' Heavy Heets, sizes 1 le 6, for 11 00, 1 2 $l.w.ll.75anrt2.(0. Men's Solid Kip Heets, Blzus fl te 11, I1.M. II 73 and fl.00 1 regular prlce, tl as, twa and lido. Our Ikints ter I2-N1 and U.ve we defy anyone In the county or statu te beat for Fit, tiuru bllltyand l'rlni. Wu could maku an Immonberproat en thtvn m '"ases of Heets by selling them at the old prices, buteur motto is Quick Sales and Small Profits. We have stuck teit, and te our" Bute "of giving our customers the advantage of our purchases. We hive the largest stock et Ladles', Misses' and Children's Heavy Lace and Butten 4hevs for Fall aud Winter Wear In the city, (which we defy any of our cempeti ters mi umimi'i; ut pricua 10 suit mu limes, coil in te see mum wnetner 1 ou wish te chaae or net, as we consider it no treubl pur lete show goods at the prices we sell tuem The One- Vt Ice Ceah Heuse, d M Thi Leaders of Lew Prices IN BOOTS & SHOES Ne. S East King Street, LAN0A8TKB. PA. j-Store clwel overy evenl' g at 6 p. m, ex cept ialunlay and Monday. ATTUHNBTA. T UTHKK8. KADr'KMAN, AlTOKrlEY-AT-l. AW, Second Fleer Ksblevnan Law Uut.dlug, Ne. U North Dutuauwu f-lya FREY ECKERT l&?J&&Lfawm kX itJix., - --JkUl sh.. eihi"ltr i - -- -v-
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers