.i i i l K UUT fe 9BB9ESB KMONAd TRAITS OPMfL CttOWitvJ LATELY DCGCAMlV 4W Oriiitiw atiaai I Kk6mt rfegf ClWirtey Wm Caftan hi MM WH4 af i IatUlgae. mm, and Bena fcave greatness thrust apeathesa. Te the flrst in order of these belonged Mr. Crewlev, of Maw Yerk, the affable aad artful demonstrator of the Darwinian theory of evelathw, who reeeatly auc cambed te the ravages of a distinctively atuaan and ultra form of consumption, la hi apartments In Central park. Mr. Crowley was mere extolled, both in prose and verse, during- the Are years of hts brilliant and meteoric career, than any ether chlmpaafee whatsoever within the memory of man. Fer Mr. Crowley was a chimpanzee. It is revolting te be obliged te say se, bnt a sense of truth compels the state ment that he really was a chlmpansee. This galling fact was a painful thorn in the aide of Mr. Crowley himself, and when, in the days of his greatness, a group of beslebbered urchins would stand in front of his apartment (a cage, neverll and taunt him with the withering fact that he was a 'monkey, and Jeer at the cut of his beard, he would take en a de ceptive air of noble resignation, scratch his ear four times, and suddenly expecto rate voluminously into theso four boys' eyes, with a degree of accuracy in hts marksmanship as surprising as It was unique. lie was a fellow of Infinite jest and del icate fancy. He could de everything but talk, and "Jake" Cook, who was his keeper for five years, swears that he could even talk. Crowley was about 5 years of age when he died. He passed his childish days in the fastnesses of the Conge forests, in Africa, where with his father and mother he munched the succulent cocoanut, climbed the tall trees, and was happy. But one day a party of Liberlan hunters came across the happy family, when Crowley was frisking about his mother's knees. Chimpanzees are valuable, and as the hunters did net care for the mother en account of her ferocity, they killed her and took the young one the then unnamed Crowley. The captors presented the little missing link te Mr. W, H. Smyth, the colored minister resident of the United States te Liberia. Mr. Smyth was en the point of starting for the United States, se he took little Crowley en the sailing vessel bound for Liverpool, where he was put in a first class cabin en a White Star Bteamer and brought te New Yerk, arriving in June, 1884. Mr. Smyth in turn presented the chlmpanzee te the Central Park menagerie. MB. CHOWLET. On bis arrival there the baby chimpan zee wasbelievcd te be about 0 months old. He weighed but fifteen pounds and was only eighteen inches tall. He was named Crowley (a corruption of Creele), and as he was one of the only two chim panzees In the United States the ether being in Philadelphia he made a hit. He was at first quartered In the superintend ent's office, but he evinced such a mania for tearing up papers with his hairy hands and wrought such havoc generally that a fine, large cage was made for him at a cost of $600. Here he grew apace, both in body and mind, and he was gazed at by hundreds every day. Several scientists from England examined hlnf, and they all agreed that he just fell short of being human. "Jake" Cook be came his keeper and tutor and taught him many tricks. The beast eventually btcame se intelligent that he did many - little clever things of his own, without any instructions whatever. fie grew te the height of 4 feet D inches and weighed 100 peuuds. It Is sold that he was as powerful as two men, and last spring, when he grew moreso from ill ness, he very nearly breke his keeper's back in a tussle. The keeper, a large, powerful man, conquered, however, ey ?;lving Crowley a well directed blew bo be ween the eyes, and Crowley was from that time very humble. The rccollectlon of his being obliged te strike his pet brings tears te the keeper's eyes when he speaks of it new. On the night that Crowley died he would net allow Jake te . leave him, and when the keeper, thinking Crowley asleep, ventured te tiptoe softly toward the deer of the cage, the dying chimpanzee would threw of! his blanket, run ever te him, and, putting his arms t areundhlm and looking Inte hts face, would mean se plteeusly that Jake was obliged te sit down again. "Was there any affection between us?" said Jake afterward, In relating the death scene. "Well, I reckon there was. Ain't I been with him every day for the past four years, and haven't I taught liim everything he knew all his llttle man ners and tricks at the table!" Some tlme age a female chimpanzee, Kitty, they called her, was put In a sepa rate compartment of Crewley's cage, and it was intended, In the fullness of time, that the two should be mates. But Crowley, who In his latter years become very cynical, would have none of her, se he remained a bochelor. Crewley had great, bright, sorrowful brown eyes, that somehow looked as if there was a human soul shut in behind there, struggling te understand what this world was. Dr, Spltzka, who dissected Crewley, sold, after the autepsy: "Crowley's brain was in splendid con dition, and many anatomists would be unable te tell it from a child's brain in fact In all essential characteristics it is an immature human brain. It shows te me that the functions of speech and sight were fighting for mastery and that sight had the best of it, which retarded his In tellectual development." The chlmpanzee, of all animals, comes nearest man. It Is far ahead of the eurang eutang, and there are twenty three points of difference between these animals, in all of which the chlmpanzee has the ad vantage The chlmpanzee is a native of Africa only, and is found princi pally en the Guinea and Conge coasts, and In Gaboen. Can Tour l'ejr Sirlm? Can your boy swim? Ne? Then de net trust him in any sort of beat until he has learned the art, and feels as much at home in the water as upon dry land. Yeu might just as well send Lira out alene Inte a crowded street before he had learned te walk. He might possibly creep along all right, and reach home allre, or some body might pick nun up ana care xer mm, but the chances would net be In his favor. Se In beating, the boy who cannot swim may get along very comfortably for a while, and net suffer from this defect in his education, but the tlme will assuredly ceme when he will have cause te bitterly regret It. It Is one of the simplest thing in the world, tee, and can be learned In three or four Intelligently directed lessens, such as can be hed in any city swimming school or from the experts In any country village By all means talk swim te your boy before you talk beat, and stipulate as one of the conditions of his having a beat that he shall first be able te swim a quar ter of amlle without restlug. Harper'a Yeung People. Sighing for Union Square. "The world Is mlne," exclaimed the tragedian. In "Mente CrUte," and the comedy man waiting for eight weeks' back salary, murmured faintly; "Cut me oft a piece of New Yerk, please." The Idea. aSBBBSIBS $ afJLaaaaaaaaaf ,aiaJhyaiaWAli' aWWW TM1 TMATY "-'. HfVt ,? OaasaalBBte Lassaa aajawiag wiaa ana metu. a Tk ttte of tUa t Matt-sent hare . aid IMtafmaetk aa laataa treaties, taete 800 yarn act Mere, but few se latareat lag tttw lately armelaaed in Dakota. .There wan W.OdO.OOO acres of tea at take, signing the treaty involved the adeptlaa of aa entirely acw policy for the Inattas el the aerthweat, aad their asiaa rajf Mintatlves were the meat tal eatad saea of the greatest and most war like tribe that survives. Tha Dakota were when first encoun tered the largest tribe of one Ianguage ever faaadea tats continent. Tha CatsMwaya pushed them down from Manitoba aad northern Minnesota, and they have slowly retreated before the white man from western Wisconsin te tha Ugh plains west of the Missouri. Fer sixty years the United States govern gevern saeat has made a pretense of securing them in "final and permanent reserva tions." The blunt alternative is new pre sented te them: WniOnT. PIIATT. CLEVELAND., "Live as white men de, by cultivating! the land, or Btarve. This Is your last chance te secure permanent farms. Yeu cannot keep this large tract as a park, a waste and a hunting ground. Civilization needs It and will have It." Of ceurse the usual division arose; the "conservatives" wanted te live in the old way; the "cranks" were willing te try if matters could net be bettered. But the new feature In this conference was the appcarance of a third party wily Indians who knew well enough that the land must be given up, but wanted te "scere" the whlte man and get all the advantage, possible. And it leeks very much as if they had succeeded. The commissioners say they have never met or heard of three Indians the equals In talent of Gall, Mad Bear and Jehn Grass. Mad Bear has a uotlceable resemblance te Henry Clay; his forehead and general profile would net mlsbecome the United States senate Of the three commissioners Itev. Mr. Cleveland, of Dakota, Is presumably best acquainted with Sioux character. Judge Wright, of Tennessee, Is a man of wide experience In discussions requiring deli cate management. The third commis sioner, Capt. Pratt, nf Carlisle, Pa., may be presumed te represent what is some times called the "humanitarian view" of Indian affairs. PROFESSOR VON ESMARCH. With II U TTinecM Wfe He Is New In America. A princess is just new in America. Her full Christian and maiden name Is Care 11 no Christina Augusta Emily Henri etta Elizabeth, nee Princess of Schleswlg Schleswlg Helatclu - Sonderbeurg - Augustenbeurg. But) llke most ladies, she changed her name for lere's sake, and Is new plain Professerin von Esuiarch. The first word may be translated "Mrs. Professer." She is of interest te us because she surren dered all her royal, ducal and Imperial titles and claims te marry a doctor and professor, and equally se because her husband has become eminent and is in the United States te attend the great medical conference of this month at Washington. Mrs. Ven. Esmarch was born Aug. 2, 1833, her father being priure of Schles wlg, etc. She is, thcrofero, sister te the late Duke Frederick, whose son has a pos sible right te the Norwegian succession, and aunt te the present euipress of Ger many. Dr. Esmarch, father of the pro fessor, was physician te her father, the prince; and thus the jeitng peeple met and loved. With the consent of all her PHOF. E8MAIICH. miNCESS HENMETTA. relatives she waived her rank, surren dered ancestral claims, abandoned for her children all ducal, princely and ether semi-royal rights, and en Feb. 81, 1872, married Herr Esmarch In the castle of Prlnkcnau. It may detract a little from the romance that she was then 37 years old. Her husband was professor of sur gery at the University of Kiel, a man of already wlde reputation, and the mar mar rlage attracted much attention all ever Europe. Professer Ven Esmarch was born at Fanning, In Schleswlg-Halsteln, In 1823; and took a thorough courbe in medical In struction, first under his father and then at the University of Kiel, finally graduat ing from Goett ingen. He has since steadily risen In his profession. The neble prefix, "Ven" has been placed before his name by the government, and Schleswig-Uel-stein having been absorbed by Prussia lu 1865-00 he has been made private cenn sol or of the emplre and surgeon general of the German army. The Germans of New Yerk gave him and Us neble lady n brilliant reception, seme 500 guests being present at the Lexington Avcnue opera liouse, Including many veterans of the German array, seme of whom the prlnccwt or "Professerin" decerated with the famous iron cress. Being undo by mar mar riage te the empress, the professor Is familiarly known among the Germans as the "Citizen Uncle" Surgeon General Hamilton. Surgeon General J. D. Hamilton, who has. lately been rather severely criticised for his action in regard te the yellow fevcr quarantine In Flerida, Is a short, bulky mtioinan.et very calm, unexcltable temperament. He dresses in the height of fashion, though in geed taste, and drives a splendid herse in his light bug 'gy. He lives In a substantial looking house en B street, south east, at Washing ton, and his win dows lookout up on the rolling Hamilton, m. d. lawns ana tall trees of the Canltel grounds. Ills offices at the war depart ment are luxuriously furnished, and no Is considered a hard worker. He is very popular in Washington society, and hU rank one of the highest In the service gives him the entree Inte the councils of the diplomatic and army and navy circles considered the most ultra "seta ' of the national capital. A remarkable mirage was seen en the Baltic at nudlksvell en July 15. It rep represented a ship going down In a tcrrl bly agitated sea, a beat being en the point of putting off for the vessel. The mirage lasted fire minute. Wffmft pMflLffljEl J. D. n mirv - : " I NttRAJKA TaarW Vat xfp far 0ilw ay aUaaMfc aeaaaaB aafAaaaajaaaaa aaa VatfaaaiaAa JasaaaaaaalW ny AfBtTnM) Chm. Jehn MV Thayer, recently nomin ated by the RepabUeaaa for governor of Nebraska, has had a very lively and in in tereetleg career, and is st 111 young enough te aspire te further honors. A aatlve of Massachusetts, he was graduated at an arly age from Brown university, and aoen after west te the territory of Ne braska. The growth of that state hat been contemporary with his own growth in fortune and rank. He entered the Union service at tha outbreak of the civil war, aad seen resa te the rank of col onel of the First Nebraska volun teers. He brought hts regiment te a, highstate of ef ficiency, and wen high honors at Fert Donelsen the battle which laid the founda tion of se many great reputations. Jit ene time, en Teb. 15, there was an lrreeular Une of Federal tbatkh. regiments extending from the extreme right three miles westward, In which evnrr regiment and brigade was com manded by men since famous, including Lew Wallace, Jehn A. Legan and Jehn M. Thayer; while opposed te them were such men as the present Governer Buck nor, of Kentucky: Gen. Pillow, Cel. Han son,of the Second Kontucky(Oenfederate) Cel. Cook, of the Thirty second Tcnnesseej Mai. Brown, of the Twentieth Mississippi; besides many ether gallant southrens. It was a combat of giants. Many of the survivors have since met In the halls of congress or border state legislatures, and for the most part with mutual courtesy and respect. When Pillow and Ferrest breke the Federal right en the morning of the lGth Gen. Charles Craft's brigade was hurried te that pelut in it were Cel. Benjamin H. Brlstew and Cel. (since Gen.) James' Shackleford and was in turn broken. Then Cel. Thayer's Nebraskans were started that way; but met the enemy's center en the ground lust left by Gen. Cruft. A despornte fight took pfoce In the brush, and Thayer s brigade wen a decided success. Cel. Thayer came out of the war a major general and was prom inent in organizing his territory into a state. In 1807 Nebraska was admitted as a state, and her first senators were Gen Thayer and the Rev. Mr. Tipton, l&te n chaplain in the army. After an honora ble term in the United States senate Gen. Thayer devoted himself for seme tlme te private-buslnats. always taking his share of political work, however, and in 1680 was elected governor of Nebraska, for which place he is new reneminated. He is 67 years id. Hen. Jehn A. McShane, whom the Democrats have chosen te contest with Gen. Thayer for the governorship, Is a much younger man tee young te have a war reoerd but bis life.has been a very active one, ana in pentics no nss Denapne- jiomeneuy sue 'cessful. He was elected te con gress In 1880 from the First district of Ne braska, net only receiving a plu rality of 7,028 votes ever the popular Char eh Howe, but a ma jerity ever all of 0.080, thus win ning the distinc tion of belug the first Democrat in 3. A. M'BHANK. i,",""" if""4 McShane was born at New Lexing ton, Perry county, O., Aug. 25, 18C0, worked en a form till 21 years of age and obtained but a meager education at the country schools. In 1871 he went te Wyoming and In three years acquired a small cempetence in the cuttle business, In 1874 he located in Omaha, foresaw the great future of the city, Invested his means there when property was at Its lowest following the great panic of 1878 and new enjoys the rich rewards of his faith. He is ene of the city's most actlvq business men, promoter of the Union stock yards, president of the Stock bank and dealer in real estate In 1880 he was elected te the lower house of the legisla ture. In 1882 te the senate and re-elected In 1884. In 1880 hla party, sent him te congress, and new they ask hlmtcyrttry for higher honors. Remarkable Change of Climate. The British consul at Busserah, en'tb Persian gulf, in his last report states that a remarkable improvement has takca place- in the cllmate of the country round Busserah, with the substitution of data and wheat cultivation for that of rice The malarieus fever, te vhlch Busserah gave its name, Is new comparatively rare; and sallow complexions and worn leeks, which seme years age were universal, axe new no longer seen. The northwest wind, which prevails in the het weather, instead of being moist and clammy, as it used te be, is dry and het. The month of Septem ber, when the marsh which is formed yearly by the overflow of the Euphrates Is drying up, Is still the least healthy season. December and January are cold, July and August are intensely het. The rest of the year is very much llke the spring ana summer or seutnern I'.urope, uosien .transcript. -u III Eye Get Toe Het. J Gless eyes never produce Irritation or beceme painful except when exposed for a long time te a strong flame. This is strictly prohibited. A very amusing in stance came under my netice seme tlme uge. A herse dealer, who, visited a well known auction and salesroom in this city, purchased a horse, which, te all appear-, ances, wasa model of symmetry nnd per-' feet ion, but two nights afterward, whlltf standing in front of n lamppost en Broad way, he suddenly locame restless, and darted through tfie streets In great fury. When Btopped his owner bocame alarmed en discovering the animal's cye blazing het, but further investigation laid the ewindle bare, and the glass eye was at once extracted. Jeseph w. Gavan In New Yerk Press. Kciults of sjcntal Overwork. The English Anthropological society has been culling from leperts of school masters' observations en the Bymptems of mental fatigue. The observations re veal that weariness of wind reveals itself under the aspects of Irritability and In capacity. Children at school showed such signs of mental Irritability as sleeplessness and nervous laughter, whlle theso who were fatigued could neither Bleep nor get tip their taskwerk. The flagging will bhewcel itself by lolling, yawning, and a languid maimer. Hcauache also resulted from overstrain lu study, when combined with defective ventilation. Youth's Compan ion. Henetty by Weight. "Is that boy the new junior!" the presi dent of the bank asked the cashier, point ing te a youth In the oflke. "Yes, blr." "Have you tested his honesty'" "Yes, sir. I left him alene in your room for half an hour or mere te count a pile of geld, which I told him had net been counted." "' "Of ceurse it had been counted?" "Ne, Blr." "That was rather risky, wasn't WC . "Net at all," replied the caslder;,,1I weighed the geld myself first." Pitts burg Dispatch. A Theater tleer'n Suggettlen An English woman Is responsible 'for the suggestion that along with ether Im provements te theater Beats, there be an arrangement by which they can be sunk through a trap In the fleer Inte a saloon below, te that men can go out between the acts and see a man without treading en tho.tees of all the women net.jLhaga as Ti C " It aaaaWl!9BaaaVt Hil ww 'rrv - 7.Ts.vK trr - IOf :a- swekb"is1ai)E: FftOM THE CRUDE IRON TO THE HIGH TEMPERED BLADE. Teattes the FlnUhed Weapon en m SteaV. Frectu of Preparing tha (Heel Tha "flrtmt Mill" re nt Skill or the flrln.t t -Completion. "Here you are, "he said. "See if you can knock a plece out of the sword en that stone." I took the handle in both hands and struck the stene with all my might. But te my astonishment a plece flew off the atone, while the sword did net show even the least evidonce of the blew. "Every one of these weapons has te stand tliat test," I was informed, "or we de net put tha mark of our Ann en it, nor de we deliver It as a first class weapon." I went all through the factory, which employs ever 1.000 men exclusively In the manufacture of flue weapons. They are ,new filling an order for the German gov ernment for a new bayonet Eight hun idred thousand are te be made, and the firm delivers 1,000 a day. The weapon Is twclve inches long, and the government pays six marke for each of them when Mulshed. Before a plece of steel Is converted Inte such an Instrument of war It has te go through qulte a proeoss. Te show me this Mr. Kech took me into a large space at ene end of the, factory, where I at once .noticed pieces of steel varying in length 'from ten te twenty feet, Btendlng all around the walls. In the center of the room steed a large xnachlne, where ene man and a boy were occupied. TUB HAW MATERIA!,. "This Is where the steel Is cut before It has received a etroke yet toward the ehapoef a sword, se we might cell this the storeroom for raw material." Thus my kind informant began his explanation. The long pieces of steel, which were about 21 Indies vldo.wcre then put under themacblnev id by the turning of a crank pieces of aboue twclve Inches fell ene after the ether into a basket. The boy then honded the man another plece of steel, put an empty basket under the machlne and carried the short pieces Inte an adjoining apartment. We followed, and from the number of fires all around I guessed that we must have arrived at the forges. And be It was. Each ene of these pieces of Btcel was put Inte the fire, and when It was whlte with heat, a man put It under a steam hammer, which struck the heated stcel in rapid succes sion abeat twenty times en every particle of its Burface. When it was pulled out, the pieces was about eighteen Inches long. It was new thrown Inte a large barrel filled with water. New the would be sword had geno through the harden ing process, nnd a number of hets' gathered them again into baskets te carry thorn te the rolling department. In the front of each of these rolls I had my at tention called te a big ceke flre. This fire was stirred up te an enormous heat, and then the pieces of stcel were ene by ene put Inte the fire. There are two men oc cupied at each roll, viz. the roller and ihls helper. As seen as the steel Is het again It comes under the roll, from where 'it emerges about one-elghth of an Inch thick, and the eventual eliupe of the sword stamped en It. Again the pieces of steel nre carried off, and this tlme they go te the center presses, where they are put under a con trivance which cuts the margins off the Btcel, and when they leave here you can bee that the thing leeks lllce a sword. Hitherto, however, you have seen noth ing but a dark blue plece of dirty Btcel, whlle we new ceme Inte the departments where the metal Is brightened. There it at first the "grind rallT." This Is a large place which leeks llke a barn. Frem ene cud of the room te the ether I observed rows of immense grindstones, seme of them eight feet in dlametcr. TIIE GRINDER'S SKILL. In this factory I saw forty stones, and in front of each sat a grinder. He has u llttle wooden seat, wears a woolen shirt, no cap and a pair of overalls. But ever the latter up te his knees he has woedon gaiters, made out of four pieces of weed. liU feet are also Inclesed in wooden Bhoes. The stones are turned by steam and watered automatically. In the front of this stene the man sits from 0 o'clock in the morning until 13 o'clock at neon. Then he has an hour for dinner, when he Bits down again from 1 o'clock until 0 o'clock in the evening, no has n boy who brings him 'he Instruments as he wants them. The grinding department Is the ,most Important In the ontlre factory, and the grinder has te be very akillfiil. He has te have a keen oye; he nut" ,knew when te press the steel hard against the stene and when net. A Blngle scraping ,of the stene tee much spoils the whele .weapon, and It has te be thrown away. Most of the ether work la mechanlral, whlle here It Is Intelligent that docs the work satisfactorily. Frem the grinding stene the plece of Steel comes bright and sharp. It is new taken te the burnishing rooms. This part of the work la chiefly performed by boys, Who vary in age from 12 te 10 years. In .this place there are a number of wheels, but they are very small. Some of them are of stene, ethers are covered with leather, which, if the arttclohasterecelvo a polish, Is covered with a powder which lends the blade a high polish. The knob and the back of the haudle are new bril liantly burnished, and the weapon is el- rcaay very aangcreus. uut Btill It Is un finished. The different holes which arn made In the handle, the one which fastens the blade en the gun and Bevcrul ethers nre new bored. This Is done, however, bv macldnery, nnd takes but a very Bhert time. Then the liandle is covered with leather, and new that the blade Itself Is thoreugldy completcd, It Is taken te the controlling room. In this department we find, as a rule, a number of old men who have been at iWerk for the firm for long years. They. Btill In this department their services are indispensable Their duty Is. in fact, te Oxamlue the arlicle and tee whother there is a blemish anywhere. As seen as he detects a flaw he knows where it was done, whether In the burnishing, the grinding, the rolling, or eny ether de partment, and the man who Is found te Lave made the mistake has te inake it geed, or, in ether words, he has te pay for the damage. Selhigen (Germany) Cor. Pittsburg Dl&patch. ' LOVE HATH BETRAYED THEE. Weep la the alienee, eh heart, tnj heart, I)te hath wearleU et lli'1el Ami thou in the gloom of tha shadow of deem rercver aleue mutt be. Weep le the illcnce, ob heart, my heart, Lere hath betrayed tbeal Ureak In the slUnce, eh heart, my heart, Lm e hath hidden LU face I Hath deafened hU ear till he cannot hear; HalU left thee te thy disgrace. Break In the silence, eh heart, my heart, iove hatb Lctraj ed theel Die In the silence, eh heart, my heart, Loe hath broken his ncrdl Thy pleading prayer beats the empty all Ulie the brutaxi lng of a bird. Die In the fcllonce, eh heart, my heart, Lote hath betrayed thee) Bulla M. Flout, The Garden of America. Bearing en the preposition of MaJ. Powell te reclaim tlie Colerado deserts, for which congress has already made a preliminary appropriation, Is an artlcle by Joaquin Miller en "The North American Nlle." He urges that the land instead of being a desert Is In reality enormously fertile. "These ruins of Arizona are elder than history as old as the eldest ruins en the Nlle of Egypt. Tha region then was densely populated. Ne allure ments of geld; nothing but the generous soil and tlie genial climate built up cities here that rivaled In extent theso of Egypt. If then theso primltlve people made a garden of this land, where we new Insist en locating a desert, can we net de Boine Beine tldng with our Improved mothedsf Very cleat ly this region was ence the garden of America, and It U rcclalmable. Miller says he never ate finer bananas thanthee grown near Fert Yuma. His artlcle U ullef J-nthuslasui and poetry, but jbctf wm - rw7T'.'i'"r9' - "r Wwcatrnna asana he te right la eaUtaf it the North Ameri can Nlhj: and every way mere iatcrastiai for its anttoultles. as well as natural frsandenrs, than the Nile of Africa. Glebe-Democrat. SLAUGHTER OF FOWLS. A niflerrnca Between Amateur and rro rre rro fenletml Werk The Chicago Way, lvllting a chicken Is a feat that few men care te undertake a second time. It Is net half se easy as It leeks. A mau with out experience may approach his victim confidently, eetre ft by the neck wltll a vlse-lllte grip and swing It round hts head and shoulders until he Is tired or until peer "chick" ceases te flop her wings or wriggle her fect, and the chances are that the half strangled bird will go cavorting all ever the back yard the Instant It Is laid en the ground. Its slayer, tired and sweaty and covered with dust and feath ers, chases it around a circle, and finally, after a number of desperate plunges, re gains his grip en the limp but unbroken neck. "Take the ax and cut Its head off, Jehn," suggests Ida wife, who has been an Interested hut silent spectator of the attempted slaughter. Jehn acts upon the advlce with a promptness that proves that he knows a gded thing. The ax is ftrocured, and again the wriggling bird is mprlsoned. Jehn carries it In triumph ever te a block of weed, lays Its neck out as evenly as the muscular contortions of Its body and legs will permit, and then raises the keen blade for the fatal blew. It de scends with unerring aim, and the severed head rolls oft the block. But befere Jehn has tlme te congratulate himself en the success of his expedient the head gives ene flutter that Is Its last, and a tiny stream of bleed hardly bigger than a darn ing neeate spurts from me gaping wenna llke a geyser, and stains his whlte sldrt freut a deep red. Then he vows in lan guage that will hardly bear reproduction that he has killed his last chlcken. K the victim Is an aged and tough hen with a sieel spring neck and extraordinary vitality the work of slaughter Is even mere difficult. This Is the way a roan kills a chicken Intended for his own tabic Down in Seuth Water street there are fourteen hlcken slaughter houses that turn nut an avcrage of about thirty thousand dead birds every twonty.feur hours. The process is simpler and mera rapid. There is en institution near the comer of Clark street which alene is ready te kill off the feathered trlbe at the rate of 10,000 a day If ie consumption of chlcken ni'tt warrants the wholcsale slaughter. The chickens are brought te the place by thousands and turned loeso in immense coops that occupy whele floors, ami there they crew and cluck and cat corn until the remerseless hand of the professional butcher closes en their necks. When this happens thore Is no time for another crew. The necdlo-Uke point of the keen knlfe that the butcher carries in his right hand is deftly inserted behind the victim's ear, and thy next Instant its lifeless body Is sheeting through a spout that leads te the fleer whara the "plump ing" room is located." It is all dena In the briefest part of a second, as will be mera readily understood when it Is stated thab this butcher, Blngle handed and alone, con stab 10,000 chickens In a day of ten hours. It does net inake any difference te him whother the victim Is n Bpring chicken or a full fledged hen. One falls as easily befere the plunge of his knlfe as the ether. But It Is In the "plumping" room that the hen has ickance te exhibit Its vitality. In ene corner of this apartment, which Is always half filled with wet feathers, Is a big Iren tank full of boiling water. Inte this the bodies of the birds are thrown as fast as they fall from the butcher's spent, aud after they have bcen thore half a minute they are hauled out by the legs and e tripped of their feathers. This pro cess reiiuires but two sweeps of a ham ham llke hand, and the bird, denuded. Is flung Inte a cooling box. Frem there they go downstairs te another coelor, and then they are packed ferS shipment. Chicago Herald. A Balloenlit's Tils; Jump. "I have made," said Professer E D. Hegan, "103 asconslens and three jumps. One Jump, made out In Jacksen, Is the biggest en record 0,800 feet. I shot down 400 feet befere my parachule openod. The popular Impression Is that the parachute opens with a snap, but this 13 .net be. First ene scotien opens, then another, and be en by easy degrees, and us 1've watched it opening when it was lust abeve me and wan thousand of feet up In the air it reminded me of a rese open ing In the morning. "Hew did I foci when I made my first jump? Oh, well, rather afraid. I looked down and saw the hills and fields away below me, and the peeple looked barely a feet high, und the buildings looked like toy houses. I looked down and Bhivcred when I saw the space between me aud the earth, and then loaked at the barometer and found the dlstarjce te be almost one and a half miles; but all the same I jumped. Ileapud Inte space hanging te the parachute, and down I went llke a Bhet for 200 feet. Tlie parachute then began te open, gradually lessening my velocity. I heard the people's anplaure very faintly. It rese np te me llke the merest eusplclen of a sound. I afterward learned they clapped and cheercd for all they were worth. The parachute was oscillating semewhat, ana I came near being banged against several chimney tops. The buildings are our greatest ter ror.. Many an aeronaut has been dashed against a building and killed mere, In fact, than being dragged ever rugged ground. I met with ene accident, bce hqre," pointing te a big bulb en his right unkle. "I get that lu Nebraska in Au gust of 1B83 by being dragged ever a heap of rocks. I nover could bend that ankle etnee can'l even stand en that feet alene. "Yeu bee a great panorama from a bal loon In mid air," continued the professor, "but, of course, the landsrape is all lu miniature and through a slight haze.'' New Yerk Evening Sun. i no Child' Voice In Hlncluc;. Frederick 8. Law, In Tlie Voice, dwells at length en soma of the dangers of al lowing children te sing in public, par ticularly when under the care of leuerant or irresponsible conductors. Oue cate is mentioned of a girl who was permitted te blng In halls large enough te test tlie powers of experienced artists, and who, consequently, at the age of 10, although she had started out with great premise had no volce at all left. "It is," says Mr. Law, "as much of an impossibility for a child te preduce full and sonorous notes as It would be te lead It down with heavy weights and expect It te walk at ence. Many who would regard the latter as an act of cruelty will listen with com placency te a child straining every ncrve te fill a large room with a veice that from Its nature is net intended for such ute." Mr. Law cencludes: "The Instruction of children, as regards the volce, should be almost entirely negative that is, they de net require teaching what te de se much as what net te de. They may be trusted te form their tones as they please, if they de net sing tee loudly nor with any undue effort. If these conditions cannot be secured, they should net be allowed te slug at alL Nothing Is mero Ealnful than te hear a child struggle le 11 a large room with a volce crippled from an attempt te wrest from nature what Is net there. In no way can we find compensation for such an exhibition. The mind receives no pleasure, as there ran be no intellectual grasp of the sublect, wlille the carls tortured by shrill and distorted sounds which awaken a natural anxiety for the child's future welfare. A healthy child possessed of a geed ear Is the most natural singer lu the world, bocause the most unconscious. It Is .only when tam pered with by these who should knew better that disastrous results are te be feared." Brooklyn Eagle. Tlie Blcneu of Teiiu. Toxescan preduce within ils own bor ders feed amply Bufflclcnt for the support of 250,000.000 poeplo. It has a cllmate adapted net only te the productions of the tempcrate zone, but te theso of semi semi trepicalt vractcr as well. It has timber as well a coal, silver, copper and ether Tumerals In almost exhaustless abund ance. Housten Pest. mii.-". -w -.. A YaWSMLt ' j 'i GOIKON SENSE r In tha treatment efallght allBMaU weala aavaavastainnuntef lokeeMandmlsary. One of AYJRIVS 1'ILLS, taken alter dinner, will as slit Digestion t taken at night, will relieve Constipation ; takea at any time will correct IrrpgnlaTlllea et ths Stomach ana Bowels, sttmalate the Liver and euro Btck Headache Aver'a Pills, as all knew who use them area rrlld eatMrlte. pleasant te take, aut alwar piomptandaatutaetory lit t-lelr results. " t can moetnuiena ayer's fills above all ethers, having long proved thetr value as a CATHARTIC (it myselt and family."-J T. Hoi,Lelth Hei,Lelth Mile, Pa. " A jer'a Fills have been In nta In my family upwards of twenly years, and have completely vended Ml that is claimed for them." The. r. Adams, Ban IMeje, Texas. "IfcaveuandAyer'a 1'Ulsla my family for aoven or eight years. henover I have an at tack or headache, te which t am very tab Jrct, ltakea dese of .a set's Fills und am always promptly relieved 1 nnd them equally beneficial In colds and, In my family, they are used for billens complaints and ether dis turbances with auch geed effuct, that we rare ly. If ever, have te call a physician." U. Voul Veul lleme, Hetel Voullleme, Saratoga Springs, KYAYER'S PILLS, nemas!) sv Dr. J. O. Ayar Oa, Lewell, Haas. Beld by Druggists and rerfumera. tepftce M ANDHAKK VILUS. THE BEST BLOOD PURIFIER la that which keeps the Liver and Stomach in healthy condition. GOOD DIGESTION MKA.NH GOOD BLOOD. Nothing In the world be success fully tteata the digestive erganB as Mandrake, and the only pure, safe and reliable preparation et Man drake is Dr. Schenck's Mandrake Pills, Cor saluby all Druggist. Price cenU per box bozos for M eenU t or sent by mau, postage free, en receipt of price, Dr, J. U. eehenek Ben, Philadelphia. ml7-lydaw TTfUMPUBKYa Homeopathic Veterinary Specifics, rorlleiBoe, attle. Sheep, Deiis. Hogs, Poul try. WW PAik nook On Troatment of Animals and (Jhart Bent free. CUUKS revera, Congestion, Inflamma'len. A.A.-BploalManleglUa.MlIk rover. U.H.-B train., Lameness, UheumatUm. V.V. DUtoreper, Nasal Dlcehaigvi. D.D.-HeU or urubs. Worms. K.K. Coughs, Heaves. Pneumonia. r.r.-Colleor urlpea, llellyacbe. O.U.- attiearrlage. Keinorrbages. 11. U. Urinary and Kidney Diseases. LI.-Eruptive Dl(M6l, Mange. J.1C Ulwuaes el Digestion. BTttlLR CASK, with Hpeotfles, Manualf Wlteh Hetel Oil and Medicated 17.00 PMUK,oluiileUetlle(OYr ftoaeses) CO BOLD IIY D11UUU1STA J Oil HUNT PKKPAID ON BKOKIPT Of PIUCB. Humphrey' Med. Ce., let Pulton et, M, Y. llHmpk.rejs'HomeepBtklc8peclflcNe.28. In use SO years. The only sueeeiiful remedy or Hnrveus Debility, Vital Weakness and Prostration from ever-worn or etlmr causae. II ee per vial, or 6 vials and large v lal powder, forrieo. ... SotPBrDaueoiSTS, or sent postpaid en re ceipt et prien Ne. ion PulUm Htruet, M. T. inai27-lydawTu,ThAS TJIIiY'8 OBIIAM BAXiM. eatarbh-Say fevee. KLV'B OlMAM BALMeurea Celd tnUea4 Catarrh. UoeoCaia.llayyevor.DonrnoM.Uetta UeeoCaia.llayyevor.DonrnoM.Uetta UoeeCaia.llayyevor.DonrnoM.Uetta none, Prlee M OenU. BABY TO UBK. Sly Urn's, Owego. M, Y P.B.A. KLY'B CltCAH I1ALH Cleanses the Nasal Passages, Allay. Pain ana Inflammation, lleaisthu Boren, llesteres the Bensea el Taste and Braull. TltYTHR CUIUS. A particle la applied Inte each nostril and It Hgnwable. Prlee W cent at Drugglits by maii,regt.urod,00eonU.j(iyjiKoiHKta( M Warreii Street, New Yerk, nevlMydAw fcJKABUIU'U HDLl'UUK CANDLES, Fer disinfecting Closets, Htere Uoeuis, cellar., 8tnks, Stable., DON'T YOU out ileuisi. Chicken Coop., jjlrdOaae., A a. NKKD eKAUlJIty'B IIYDKONAPII- TMOLsOAP.fordUei.es of the ONKOlt klu and scalp, such aa Tetter, IMogwerm. aeaema. Bcablea, MOUK OP eely Krnptlnn.. Itching, sweat ing Peet, Dandruff, railing TIIKHK Ualr, 0. UVDKONAFUTIiOL PAR. AUTICLKH T T1LLKS, ter purifying the Sick room, exUtrinlnailng lniecu and eliminating dlaeaie germ. MMAD'SCOliN AND LUNiON PLAbTKHB for root tmublea. . . . .... BKNSON'SPLABTKRfer Aches and Pains. Af-geldbyall DrnvgUta. Bfelnuur jounsen. eole Manufacturer., New Yerk. () ( 1.1 AUD KUBUKU TMUHHKM. 8EELEVS HARD RUBBER TRUSSES Will retain the moatdimcultlermsoHlaiNiA or It up turn with couitertandaafety the reby coin cein coin plellug a radical MltE et tt" ""able nana, lrnpervl- JJ t d out te moUture. May le usud In bathing I and tilting perlecUy te lenn el body, are worn without mennvo mennve mennvo ulnnce bv tbe youngest child, meat delicate It Oy, or the laboring man. avoiding ail sear, aweuty, padded unpleagantneg., being Light, tool, Cleunly, and always reliable. CAUTION lleware of Imitation.. All genu. Ine are plainly stumped "LD.Basi.ar A Ce.' Wi.BBAMTKt." RUPTURE. Its Skllllul Mechanical Treatment a Spe cialty Klthurln Persen or by Mall. 1U Years llelurencs- iVef. H. D. Ureit.l). Jlaitt A anew, WUluril furker. IK. 11. J'an J'an eeatt. lr, Ttevmt U. Morten, and bur aeon aeen Uturuli eflhtU.H- Army and rlavu. . enr" Mechanical Treatment el llurnla and Illustrated catalogue Contents : Hernia or Uueture delineated t Its dtoerent description, cause. treatment and euro Alse Cerpulency, Abdominal Wbakneaaea and Varicecele. Doek et I dd. and 180 lllnatratlens. Mailed en re ceipt of 80 peatage, L U. BM LK Y CO . Jya-8mdeedAlStw Philadelphia, Pa, a APE, BTJKK AND HPEKDY OUHK. O urtpture. Varicecele and Special Dlaeaset of either aex. Why be bumbnggrd by quacks when you can find In Dr. Wright the only Uaa VLA Paviieiaa In Philadelphia who makes a rieclalty el the above diseases, and cvasa Taaat Curbs Uabatid. Advice rrea day and evening, stranger, can be treated and re turn home same day. OOteea private. Ml North Ninth street. Above ua. P. O. Jlex 87J Philadelphia, lahUWlyAAw T KVAN'H KLODB. USE LEYAN'S FLOUR. It Always Glves B at 1 faction. ttdMThAH' OTIOK 'XO TMK8PAbKBS AND UUNNBUS.-A11 persons are hereby ter. bidden te trespass en any of the land et the Cornwall and Speedwell estate In Lebanon or Lancaster oeunUea, whether Incleaed or onto, eleaed, either ter the purpose, of snoeting or fishing, aa the law wUl b rigidly aa'0'"-1 agalnat ail trespassing en said lands of tha un- designs arunL. ra.MA. UPSHOT ALDHK, taDW. u, raasMAM. Vttnrueys ter JUW-Uoienun't Ualr .v7"s - vixrf?&BaBF!"m '.;.' wl. - - -- - -itT-i-ri' f-n ranrii iir i y i a riHB place dr CHEWING "r . Jii . - A. 1 V))TSIX AAV '"frr'ir.vzcw-j. ;iw IB INDHD A LUXDET. FINZER'S a aV II II "i viu nun5iy. VI .a I .aVsav laaaV .afaav .atataaaak M Aj. Come as near being a fine pleea el 1LV h""fil avs-awuvr uipuwin. B) BBSS! H)" (t",? , uu u Known as STANDARD BRAND AMOMO DBALKM. We are sure that ONK TKIAL will VMM kr IS UaJ .ihr. Yl. JVLoek for the red UUnUgeaeaaaptsvfTt I - " at " j no. i- mzer ec BreY.p? LOUISVILLK. XT BAKING rOWDBH ir i -i -ii- Qiri.-ir i aVm iini - i -.ran i UTBBL1NU BAKING POWDKR. BAKING tm- .,11 j$?j. . Absolutely PUfcelf Tills Powder never varlrs. A BMrrel atf' perlty, strength and wBoleaeraea a, ,Mam economical than the ordinary klafis ' TaM: enlylncan. byalluroeera. . i i?,Cm, rVritltLINU MANUrAOTUBllteta. Biigraina and I Bpniee Street. XewlaatL. " B MAVH1NMHT. Mril 'WXAVWV.W ' W fcVr W nyi.i. e KM'UAIi MACH1NK WORKS,- FOR SALE CHEi m -. i.zrvfmi jme 1 H, P. Kngtne and Beiler aMatati Oue 4 H. P. in4lne and eHrTKuarTaia bJ.e, combined. t v onetu. p. eecend-Uaaa Vertleal BMJBa with or without Dellnr. 'fZTr One 8 H. P. NewUotlseatal Bagta. 'tW UJUB. ii-f-1 N sugines ana aeuers or every hnn crtpllen. A'4 sevenu aerary veauiatHg raaar rar loon nr nineu nan. i,k. aim Valve, ritupn, Pipe, arase' aM iven ana ana a iuu uneateai stneera' Hunulhi.. Maflhlnn nr. Pattara Wnrk. Inge, bhafUng, Pulleys, Uaagers, Mal WUODWUJtft. 7$.iU KKABONAUL CUAHwaW. MOltrWpii Central Machine WerSt tT. I'. CJM MINGS, rwWw MOB. 131 A m MjCTH OHKIKTLaJIsm, liAKOAST iTAHBLB WORKM. WWfc"yfci NaiWa 'iiX'ji i. TERM I 1 I I I B 111 I I II I 1 II I. III. vll I II I llll I I'EsaalV .r 1 1 ii ii I Friw at I I aV " A W Jl a. ' ' r '.. MABBIiKAMD GB ANITK WORKaV-gL CHARLES M. HOWlLL ;, MARBLH ANDQBAHiri WeSxMl- Ne. HID NOHTH QUNSTIUITjjW tiariiiK pivi;ii iMjiiiiiva rer buub Uraulte Monument.Tomb3,UraV Menument.Tomb3,UraV Monument.Temb3,UraV CemeUtry Werk el all kind. Maw Hilt the patronage of tbe public, aaA fit' toeall andexainlnethenxtejaalvaaweki l.bea and erected at my work, whteaf i greaur rraueru pnee. jrsaaw. ouce. with Uate In th arraaa-enieBt mentatien, ! tiering and exaoatlea af wun sreai cam. u a auaraaty.taat aaiuiacuen win ee given te tee stoat ei iuy pairen.. llntidera am Invited te call for amanaf Kaja eaaT' building work. , kjTW ' uraera reoeiTea rer aj ainaa Ol taaiaas..N; Llaraannmbar of rinnhea BaaaaaaatawV Stene Doer-Sill en band, at low pneaa, --hx ' uau unsLbvu . Kpgtun4imi ntrnei at saa'a -.UB8-lyUM.W.8 ,,. ,$,- WJVMMl M -TM1 enru w.ferv vt t f .a ii . ,,ww" f U. " -aS. 3 amy canaia-Ligaii aaata taaBaH,V s&hjq Anether iK)t of cubapulebjhi UUBIOTsa, ibb PHBraoneM" aATAIi MOULDLNU h KUBJUUt IHIUalMH . JSi Haautheciui. rhlj.tnneat' ittuir' 1.1. rtil..liliiiiniwaa.a.llaaaa n steep out the cold. Step rattling of axelude the flu.t. Keen out .new Anyone can apply it no wait or a In applying It. Can be fitted anywl hnlna te barn, readv (or nae. It will I-warp er.nrljik e cushion strip Is tae perreci. ai ii eurrcv uwx aH iuwa -or-; juiiu r. euuauiu a euUa,it 24 SOUTH QOIMN ST. i2 ar. bbt sbaaaVat' ,-nl leaSalSiri .fe LANOAKTBILPa s'S OOAL, t B. MABT1M & CO., Wholesale and unXMil Dealer la all klaat at LUMUEK AU UUALw ' HKC North prluce street. Lancaster, Pa aMwHVJ B AUMOAKDMKB'S OOMTAJfT, ntaI. llKALKHrl.- .'t.' nn.n.ML in Mm ill miaaaiaiaaat Baa ,"i 664 North Prlnee street. , . '" jmmvt - ..- - -., l-l'J Yaae! Nenn rnaea atraet, aaari anrIMM """- VA Awnawn aa t-' 1 T UMBEK, OOAIi, 40. LUMBER, COBl-m -AMD- ROOFINCibLAIt, masnra aa OAUfl , - b . .'sp.rar.n tm euiwi. ..niuev Mrt WAT.NnTSTSL. A I riunw" ... , ,, sell coal el Oje Hewt Quality at the Lew ;T Prima, liuy new, aa u may ue lugw - ""'"" iSCJ JLTTOMXaSB, f UXUJSKB. JtA.uretai jf- ATTOUNXY-AT-LAW, "tVil NO. BOUTII FBINOX ST., I.,nMBjyOw 'mm ..9i d TSfr . LV.VV- i vfpj " an , rK .i1. r t. JlJJ.iaaf I XkJ . il: !llt ...r j am .Tm E Krf Mi z "-a asa r r ' J r a w mh:: ?i jm a JJW . i I'M, :m- vyw ' mS-ii ' ".r ' Cfit ,C"J B'J -iii.7i --$, fLM ."t.. 3 14 a.. j' -Si jssi2!& aia!iaijttMv. as. ms-s'u
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers