T'"f Hfa -1 -v-- t tf!f SkjJU.!r- - "O.j fi.V 3t K.t V m . "W IW. yQX .- -? $r - !VrS ESs S'r" w ' & fr ?s as E m- &&V1 e.-. & i SfeL S w? ft-?ff 4 this SsWt - m m ' St lr h tA - in; rATTP PACT STEAMERS FT f . ' VUM J.J1U1 uxJaiu. THEY HAVE JUST MADE A TRIP THE ATLANTIC. U ACROSS ''-r J Via CHf of Sew Yerk, the Cmbrla, the ' '. 7 J" " 'ha Bottrgefna and Their Ree- MPS ivtieh snort veyagr utw uie Btae Ba Warn. Of the four big steamers that start! , aereM the ocean en the 16th of August Oe City of New Yerk la tbe last built, while the Umbrla baa thua far made the two beat records from Liverpool te New Yerk. The City of New Yerk la 690 feet leaf ever all, and C23 feet en the lead v she crrr or new tej mtter line. She is C3t feet wide and 43 feet deep. Her tonnage is 10,00' The iBewar of her engines is 18,500 rse, ns Indicated en her recent trip from Liver- ifpK peel w w lern. capt. treaencK wat- Kins cemm&nus tier, auu uiuuris, ut-r principal rlTal, is K0 fect long, 07.8 feet wide, 41 feet deep, and 8,000 teus bur. then. She Is commanded by Capt. Will iam McMlckan. France was represented by La Bourgogne and Germany by the Ems. Either of these two ships, under proper time nllow nllew ance, Is supposed te be equal te the Inman or the Canard ship. All four started en the same day, the City of New Yerk and the Umbrla for Liverpool, La Bourgogne for Havre, the Ems for Southampton, and a great deal of interest was taken en both aides of the Atlantie us te which should arrive first. The principal excitement, however, necessarily centered en the two ships calling for the same pert. V THE CMBIHA. The commanders of the steamers denied that there was te be any racing that they always de their host. The Um brla had becu tried, and her, speed Is well known, but the capabilities of the City of New Yerk were still a mjstery when the voyage was begun, llertrlp across tbe ocean when she brought ever Mr. Blalne wan a trial trip, nnd steamers en such occasions are nevcr urged. She has apparatus for secnrlng a forced draft, Tthlch render her less liable te being re tarded by the weather than her Cunard rival. Every Improvement in ocean steamers has been receh ed with marked Interest from the days when the first of the kind came ever In fourtecn days (Instead of the usual thirty days required by sailing vessels) te the present, when tbe time from Queenstown te Sandy Heek has been reduced te a trifle ever six days. The earliest trips of steamers across the Atlantie wcre made by the Great Western, the Ileyal William and the Strlus. The first passages wcre made In 1638. The Great Western creised from Bristel te New Yerk In fifteen days. The Sir! us followed her, steaming from Cerk te New Yerk in seventeen days. Stramera had long been used en shorter veyages. but it v. as doubted if sufficient coal could be stored in a vessel te enable her te cress the Atlantic. This was the problem te be settled by the Great Western and the Slrtus. Nearly twenty years before a vessel called the Savannah had crossed from New Yerk te Liverpool, but ahe re plied chiefly 6n her sails, ner eteam,pewer wing auxiliary. THE CMS. ' The question was settled by the vessels named, and from that day te this there has been a constant Improvement lit ocean steamers. The earlier experiments wcre followed by the vessela of the Col Cel lins and Cunard lines. Their chips were aide wheelcrs. between 1500 and 400 feet Jeng, and with considerable breadth of beam. The Cellins line died out, leaving the ocean chlefly te the Cunard nnd the lines organized since. Their steamers as they were afterward built dropped the paddle wheels and took ou the &crcv. The next change was en increase In the length and a reduction in width. An old Cellins line steamer's deck was shaped like the outliaeof a fish. A modern In man steamer er'Cnnardcr is mero llke a cigar. It is this change from the paddle te the screw and from the wide te the narrow vessel that has made ocean vey- ageSyernnu quicker, wj Tins I)oeIlcooJ. In the days of the Cellins line In the '60'b ten days was considered an avcr avcr age time for a trip. In these days the tlme was counted from Liverpool te New Yerk, whlle new it is counted from Queenstown te Sandy Heek. Consider ing this change, the increase of speed Is net se marvelous an would at first seem. The best speed today Is 0 days, 1 hour and C3 minutes from Queenstown te Sandy nook. This was made lest June by tbe Etrurle, In April she mode a crossing in 0 days, 4 hours and 40 ralu- ntcs. The Umbrla has made the next best record, having crossed in 0 days, 4 hours and 43 minutes. Be that she may be aald te dlvide the honors of the second best tlme made with the Etrurla. Of the two lines the Cunard and the Inman, the Cunard ban by far the most remarkable record In ether respects as well as speed. Though established in 1640 the line has nevcr lest a steamer, Indeed a life, by accident. In the days when its ships wcre crossing with the paddle, while her rival lest two vessels, the PaclCe and the Arctic, within a few years of each ether, the Cunard vessels continued te ply the ocean in safety, and new, though her rivals, the Inman and White Star lines, have both met with eerieus accidents, the old Cunard line still holds the palm for qnlc'.ness and safety, Ile Mat Very Eccrntrls. , Miss Clara (with a little cough) Yeu scarcely remember jour grandfather, I wse.Ethel? Mies Ethel N-no. Miss Clara Still, you must have had one. 1 remember my grandfather se well. He was a very eccentric old gentleman. Mite Ethel Yes, se I understand. I hive heard that he used te use the back of hU hand for a napkin. The Epoch. ec ' w" I-iS" ALL (Piihjfer'JVf Jvrtlil fill '1 rh- PIEDMONT CHAUTAUQUA, The Mew Mid lramatP5amer tenant ar AUaata. The south, especially Georgia, is taking a deep interest In all thetnewest methods of popular education, and very naturally adepts most easily these which can be employed In the open air. Such la the Chautauqua of Georgia, located near Salt Springs, a famous watering place, sixteen miles west of Atlanta. They are unlmie In design and elaborate In finish. The grounds are laid out In promenades, pie nlc lawna, artificial 1' "'1 beautiful flower mounds, an especially Interesting feature being a roe mound seventy feet high, and covered entirely with rese anrup". TAnrjmci.E. The buildings of the Piedmont Chautau qua are of the Moorish style of archi tecture They consist of a college, hotel and tabernacle, the latter accommodating 5,000 people. The buildings are cool and airy, the tabernacle particularly being open en all sides and very comfortable even in the hottest weather. The quaint archltocture makes a striking effect at night under tbe bright lights of n ocero of electric candles, heightened by thousands of Japanese lan terns in the park Inclesed by the buildings; and the soft music by the band, the quaint ncss of the buildings and the fragrance of flowers attracts thousands from the citles of north Georgia and Alabama. The attractions at Piedmont Chautau qua are similar te all ether Chautauqua societies. Tenting is a popular and cheap mode of living there. 1 he educational departments are in charge of the most competent professors, the lectures are standard and thus far include such well known talkers as Bill Arp, Sam Jenes, Lieut. Schwatka, Frank Beard, Fred A. Ober, Rev. T. De Witt Talmage and ethers. The ether attractions are beat, leg, bathing, band concerts, fireworks and the usual varlety of nmusoments of a well conducted summer resort. The Piedmont Chautauqua Is at present attracting considerable attention bocause of seml-pelltlcal issues, which came mero by accident than design, but nublcctctl the managers te a great deal of criticism, As Spcaker Carlisle was invited te talk en economics, It was nuggested that MaJ. McICInley, of Ohie, be invited te reply; but asvthls would certainly "run Inte COLLKOE. F)lltlcs," the objectors protested that the ledment Chautauqua was erganised for totally different purposes. An invitation te Hen. James G. Blaine was also sug gested, and, after n hrnted discussion in the ntate press, tbe monagers finally deelared that a lectute from either of the gentlemen named would be purely lit erary aud non.pelltlcAl. LAWRENCE SULLIVAN HOSS. Samril for Governer liy tlin Democrat! of ttXM. Lawrence Sullivnn Bess, a second tlme nominated for govorner of Texas by the Democrats, is 00 years old, and by birth a noesler. He was born at Bontonspert, lud., but early removed te Texas. At lit he ontered the Wesleyan collcge In North Alabama, where he graduated with the class Of 1B0B. lift ing nt home en vacation at 0U3 tlme, he de ter mined te go te the frontier against the Cemanchcs, who were commit ting great out rages upon the fiettliTS. Ills real. went fought the malaria mm de feated them. A little whlte girl uas rescued who had been in pos session of the h. r. new. Indlnns for bevcral years. As her parents wcre unknown Bess adopted her and edu cated her. Bess, in the engagement, was v eunded In the arm and in the slde. In 1650 he was placed in command of the frontier by Governer Housten, with sixty men under his command. Having cstab Uehed his pest, he again made a dash for the Indians, and vas again victorious. When the civil war breke out Bess en tered the Confedcrato Borvlce as n pri vate He participated in manyongago manyengago manyongage monts and came out n brigadier general. He has been sheriff of McLennan county, aud in 1681 was elected etate senator. Opium femoklec lit New Yolk. The ."opium fiends" (men Incorrigibly addicted te the habit) gcnerally become lctinis by abandoning themselves te the drug because of buslyss revcrses, ai whisky Is used bv the Christians te drown their troubles. But it is much mero diffi cult and rare te get into the opium habit than the "whisky habit," because u much longer tlme and much mero money must be spent upon opium te fasten the crating for It. Most of the New Yerk Chinamen have been smoking opium for the past ten or fifteen j eers, but use it only for an occasional mild bcdative. On the ether hand, there are several who have only been smeklhg for the past year or two wne huve already acqulreu the liflbit. It all depeuds upon the amount and frequency of the use. Nothing Jesa than half a dozen pines every day for the fpace of a j ear would give most men the habit. One hundred pipes Bineked in a blugle day would jnuke him frightfully jck, and probably would euro him of any Uesire for it again. A regular "opium fiend" needs te consume every day about $3 worth of the peppy iulce te kcep him helf Btraight, but twice that amount would net hurt him. If he .cannot get the opium te smeke he is a pbys!cl wreck and suffers untold miseries. Weng Chin Toe in The Cosmopolitan. field ami Silver rreituit. A valuable report from the director of the mint states that the total product of fold and silver in the United States during 687 exceeded fc0,600.000. Of this total the geld was $33,003,000. California is the largest producer of tlie jellew metal, the yield of her mines exceeding $13,000, 000. 'lhe director estimates that last J ear the net gain te the country of bul lion aud coin by imports was $W,500,000, und that we nsed in the Industrial arts about $14,500,000 worth of geld and 5, 000,000 worth of sller. The product of these precious metals In the United States appears te be mero than one-thlrd that of the whole weild. In 18S0 the world pro duced aeut 100,000,000 of geld and $120, $120, OOO.OOO'ef silver. If, however, of our production of thew metals is large for our population, our consumption of thcra is proportionately large and beemlngly ex travagant. The wet Id's annual consump tion of geld and hllvcr, as nearly as can be determined, is respectively 510,000, 000 and 123,000,000. The population of the United States cannot new he mero than 5 per ceut. that of the world, but we use in the industrial arts net far from 80 per cent, of all the geld and 22 per cent, of 11 the silver similarly consumed by all the world. New Yerk Herald, mm Tt DAVID DUDLEY FIELD. AN EMINENT LAWYER HONORED 8Y HIS COLLEAGUES. Xlrct! l'rrtltlcnt et Urn American liar AJtoclntlen Hew U Llrrt Day by Day. Hew Ite n AttalnM ITU Tleoreni Olil Ac- David Dndlcy Field has practiced law, written legal opinions nnd law book, compiled rtKles nnd struggled for their adoption for sixty years, and in his 84th year Is Mill vigorous enough te be elected and te serve as president of the American Bar association.- He has f ecu his compre hensive civil cedo rejected repeatedly by his own state and adopted by tftronty tftrenty three states and territories and several British territories, besides being made the basis of impertant: changes in English law. His first cate. In 1828, was tbe de fense of a fugitive slave's right te liberty, nnd his last important nubile work was in defining Individual rights and the limi tations of legltlatlve power. AUfoleng Democrat, he was also an original Aboli tionist, and assisted In the election of Abraham Lincoln. The aim et his law writing has been te, secure the voluntary adoption of a civil cedo which would asslmllate the proceed ings of the various states In such matters as marrlage and divorce, property and family rights, and almllar matters In which conflict Is embarrassing, and In this he has almost succeeded. fHe was born Teb. l8, 1805, in Haddam, Conn., the eldest of ten children, of whom three besides himself have become fameus: Henry M., editor of The New Yerk Evnn gellstt Stephen J., of the United States supreme court, and Cyrus W., ence famous In connection with the lejlng of the ocean cable, but later semewhat unpepu. lariy known rer erecting the An; dre luouument David Dudley en? tcrcd Williams eollege In 1821, nnd In 1823 1egau law study In the olllce of II a r matins Blcecker, of Albany, N. Y. In 1828 he was ad. mlttcd (e the bar in New Yerk cltv. where he first at tracted notlce by his defense of an eBcapnd slave I david bDULLY i li.i.D iiRauibt tue opera tion of the old fu gitive buive cede. Illi growth In law practice nnd publle f,iwr was steady, and ns early as 16u0 his mnlnlsccnces of the war of 1813 wero quoted with much In terest. His childish memories of the be ginning and progress of that var were comparatively few, but thoseof the sensa tion created in America by the news of Napolcen'rf return from Elba and final overthrew at Waterloo are most vivid. The British-American peoples have made history very fust bWe then, and Mr. Field can Justly claim the distinction of having llved through the most momentous century of man's cureer en earth. Several cades in which Mr. Field was leading ceunbel lmwi Income neted as epochs in constitutional hhitery. In 1804-5 n military commission In Indiana tried nnd condemned te death Mesirs. Bowles, Milllgan ftnd Hersey' en charges of con cen con jiplraey te set free the "Confedtrate pris oners' at Indianapolis .r.rnl otherwise hinder the prosecution of the war. The firesldent commuted their hentence te llfe mprlsonment, and hoeh after the war closed npnllcatlen was made for their ro re ro leabe ou the ground that military commls cemmls commls ulens were illegal in a state where the ordinary court i ueru open nnd no state of war pre ailed Mr. I'ldd'a opinion ex hausted thu iiibjcct, It wns adopted by the Federal supreme court ns tl.e substan tial law, and the men were released. He was counsel In the noted "Erie suits," which resulted hi taking the Erle railroad out of thu hands m f Jaineriak and Jay Gould. In the agitating Controversy be tween Mayer I 'eruande weed's municipal police and the mc.tropellt.iti police, which almost brought en n civil war In New Yerk city, he acted for the metropolitans. Anether famous case In which he took part was that of thu ttate of Georgia against Geu Grant nnd ether generals. In 1870 he was tlccltd te cepgriss and took an active part en the Doiuecnitlo nide of the controversy ever the presiden tial countef that )mr But tee great work of his life, the ena en wldcli he prides himself, Is the preparation of his noted cedes, Ills Penal Code Is the law of his state, but his Civil Cede, after nearly feity years' agitation en the sub sub iect, is still lejtcted by Ne.r Yerk This is au atteinpt te redlly thu common law, te sweep away the cumUeus old English forms, and express the law in language se plain that any man of fair education can understand it and draft ft legal docu ment. It has umtiy times been before the New Yerk legislature, and twlce passed both houses, but was ctecd. ence by Gov Gov ereor Tllden nnd ence by Governer Cor Cer nell On ether occasions It passed ene house only. It 1ms, meanwhile, been adopted nlmeht word for word by Boveral new states, mid mude the baslj of the cedo In ethers. On Teh. 13 18S8, Cyrus W. Held gave n reception at hU house In honor of Ua ld'ab0th birthday, aud there the latter gave n full account of his methods of maintaining health and vigor.. Besides recommending tenipciance, cheerfulnebs and a habit of hoping for the best, he Bald "When I was n young mau I had very Bovcre headaches. In 1810 I bought a horse, and I have net had a hcadache slnce. Every morning I arise at 0 o'clock. I have done se for forty j ears. I take an lce cold bath, dress myself, jump en a herse nt 7 o'clock and ride for an hour. I then breakfast aud work nt my heuse till 11 o'clock, when I walk down town, n dis tance of '"tir miles, I remain lit my offlce until 8 ocieck, then walk home anil dtne nt 0, At 7 I sleep for half an hour, nfter it hich I am ready for anything. I rotlre between 10 and 11 o'clock. I have dene this for ever forty years. I attribute my hardihood te horieback rldlug." He has n reputation as a lawyer Eocend te iioue lu the world, and it may almost be said that the tire of his eve Is net dim med, nor his natural force abated. Kome mat About Confectionery. "The confectioners' art 1ms reached Its highest state of development," remarked n confectioner te the w rltcr the ether day, "and the kind of candles most in demand nt the present are gum drops, lozenges of various flavors, and the delicious and ever popular uiarshmallew drops. The latter are made chlelly of j.Tim arable, flne sugar nnd ether ingicdleuts, which are bolled (In large qusntltles) iu mammoth copper kettles, made te ovelvo en a pivot by the employment of steam pewer. These rap idly turning kettles are used for mixing the compounds. Inthocnbeof thomarsh themarsh thomarsh mallews, they are ullewul te cool after coming from the mixing kettle, nfter which the mixture is poured Inte melds previously prepared for its reception by dusting with powdered Btarch. Gum drep3 are composed principally of pure glucese und siigir, mhed and boiled with ether materials In the usual manner. "lszengeV fin ther explained the pro pre pro prleter, "are first inade in n paste, which la rolled out in a flat ehctt and cut by u mumping luaciuiie ie me desired sunpe nud size. The most steadllv ueuular eon. fectlen I the caramel. Tiiey nre made chlelly of the luovitnble boiled sugar and glucobe, made Inte n syrup and flavored mm u(u (.ssences ei lemon, erauge, vanilla, etc. This bjmp Is allowed te cool and harden, aud is then cutlate little cubes, which are deftly enveleped in Bmall squares of perfumed paraulue paper ly expert young girls. "The uses of the 'pulling hook' and the process of 'pulling' or kneading certain kinds of caudy Is tee well known te need any description. The familiar 'stick' candy Is made by first being pulled. What is known as 'old fashioned molasses taffy' is also made In this fashion. Thin, trana narent candy Is net subjected te the pall ing precess.1' New Yeik Evenlne Suu. uwJmwtt'snm-j'iw, mr if TOWER'S H-q the'&ies.' A Twenty-elf Mary ItaMta te Me BeaU at Jalapal"- " Twenty-eight, stories hlghl Eighty, two feet "higher (ban the atene towers of the New Yerk and Brooklyn bridge, finch. Is te be the height of a building te be erected at Minneapolis, Minn., and yet se exact are the calculations and se well adapted the material that experts are sat isfied the structure will be safer than an ordinary six-story Mone building. The supporting frame, which In this instance Is the chief pall of the bnlldlng, Is te be a continuous skeleton of Iren and steel, consisting of laminated rivet-iron pests and girders, diminishing In size as they ascend, and braced diagonally after the manner of lattice bridge girders. Outside of this will be the walls of atone and copper; but the upper part of this wall will net rest its weight upon the lower? It will be suopertcd by projecting shelves of Iren. Th'cse will be concealed by the stone, and the exterior finish Will be very handsem . rr.orescD man duildike. f Thla marvelous fedlflee will be eighty, feet square, nud have n court yard in thej center; but j the offices will all front te-! wards the outer slde of the building.' There will be twelve elevators, be ar ranged that ene may ride te any room with but ene step en the way. There will also be two Btulrwnys, chiefly Intended, of ceurse, for occasions when all the In. mates want te come down lu a hurry, atf It is net suppesable that sensible people will walk up. It Is believed, however, that no occasion for dangerous hurry will arise, ns the building is te be abso lutely flre proof. There will be no wood work whatever except the doers and windows. The reef is of iron, with glassj dome In the center apax te light the inncB rotunda. Total helght, 850 feet. "" ' ' THE CRUISER BALTIMORE. film It Tfrarly.Rpacly te Launch at Crampt', l'lillailelphla. The cruiser Boltimero Is the latest United States war vessel prepared for launching. She is ene of the largest of the cruisers authorized by cengress, being a twin screw vessel built of steel with a hteel protected deck. She Is 015 feet long, -18 J feet beam, 10Jr feet draught when equipped, and 4,410 tens dlbplacement. Her estimated herse power is 10,750, and a pnecd et ID nets an hour Is guaranteed. The contract cost is $1,1125,000. Her pro pelling power will be furnished by ten triple expansion engines. In scporate water, tight compartments. They are, off 19,300; horse power. " TUE DALTIMOUn. Her armament will consist of four eight-Inch breech leading rifles, six one inch breech leading rifles, rIjc alx peunder rapid flre guns, six Hotchkiss revolving cannon nnd four Gatllng repeater guns. Bhe Is also provided with torpedo launch Ingtubes or guns. ' The Baltimore was contracted te be finished en Jae 27, 1888, with a penalty of 625 per day, provided she was net finished en the appointed day, for each dav ehe remained unfinished. Secretary Whitney, hewever, extended the tlme be be bo caueo the government steel Inspectors rotarded the work by rejecting a large pcrccntage of the steel te be used. She must be finished by Oct. 28 or the penalty will begin. The Baltlmore will be fitted for a flag ship. The admiral's cabins will be placed nt tbe after end of the berth deck. Tbe American Nominee. Gen. James Langden Curtis, who is te add n new fcature te the campaign as candtdate of the American party for pres pres ident, is a man who has done a geed; many things, and dene them well, and, yet managed te remain very IncenspUw ueu3. He was a general In tlie late war out never saw ac tive service, hav ing been engaged alll tlie tlme lu raising and organ izing troops, es pecially by buper buper luteuding the draft. He was born In Hartferd in 1813, and is therefere 70 ears old, but Is btlll in firm health of bedr and mind. L. CDRTI3. At the eatly age of 10 he located in New Yerk city, which has been his place of business ever since, though his legal res res idence has largely been in Connecticut. He was ence u candidate for congress, and in 1881 ran for governor of Connecti cut en the Ben Butler Laber ticket. He Is president of the 1'rtnUinUe Steel and Zlue company, and ii othcrwise inter ested in steel and xlne projects. Ills offlce Is at 03 William street, "New Yerk. The true host entertains se that en leaving the guest feels mero pleased with himself than w 1th his ihest. Ivan Panln. Copy ter tlie tailor. Most editors disllke pencil copy. It Is hard te read aud bothers desk editor and compositors alike. News paper paper like that en which newspapers are priuted should never be used for anything but newspaper copy. If it is used, the sheets hheuld never be larger than commercial note size. Editors may net complain of pencil copy, but they prefer peu and Ink copy eery tlme. Of ceurse, if u writer has a legular and assured position, he may con sult only his own convenlence and disre gard the wishes of theso who haudle hla copy; but If he Is sending his matter te an uncertain market the neater and hand hand Bemer he makes it, the mero likely It Is te sill. "W. 11. 1L" in The Writer. .Manufacture or CUlncsn Coin. A large number are engaged In melding, castlnir and finishing the "cash" used as coin all ever China Mexican dollars and Sycee silver being used lu large trans actions. The cash are made from anaUey of copper and zinc, nearly the same as the ncll known Muntz raetal; nnd it takes' about 1,000 of them te answer as change for a dollar, se mtnute and low de prices rwvti this country, of which I will only givC" ene instance. The fare for crossing the ferry ou the l'oihe was only two cash, or one fifth of a cent, Sclentlfie American. i jrvjef J ni. CMaaA .YtawaWf'F-' "Did yew ever notice, hew eoatagleM yawning W aaM a retmd fae4yeaaf Mas waiting for a Harlem ttala the ether. afternoon at the Park place". autkm of tLe Sixth Avenue Elevated m4. "Yeu can make any man yawn If you go about It properly," continued the yeuna- ftaan. "I have te travel up and down te Harlam a geed deal, and I amuse myself that way.', Women yawn eftennr than men, and fat men oftener than, lean men. The best tlme te make them yawn Is early in the morning and late at night. Then all they want Is a hint andafl they go. One night last week I aat next te an old rent lemon. He get en at Chambers street and rode up te Forty-second street. I made him yawn twenty-seven times. Then I was tired, but the old fellow had gene Inte the habit, and I thought he would vpllt his Jaws, he kept them se far apart." The young man had hardly seated him pelf In the car before he turned around and stared straight at a workingman op posite, wh6, of course, looked at bun. Then the young man leaned hla head lazily against the window, closed his eyes, opened his mouth very wide and began te yawn with great deliberation and an air of utter weariness. The man in the blue overalls became interested and stared in tently nt the wide open mouth and the closed eyes. The young man put up his hand In affectation of covering his mouth, and then, as if It was no use te try te check an overpowering impulse, he drew his hand uway, threw his head still fur ther back and uttered that sound peculiar te the hearty yawncr ho-he he. A mo ment later the man in the blue everalls gave evidence of a twitching Of the jaws, n spasm shot across his cheeks and then his mouth opened and he yawned se wide that It appeared as though, he were going te dlvide and the top of his head would go en up into space. The werklngmau was new started, and all the way up he kept yawning every few moments. Then the young man turned his attention te an old lady opposite with equal success. New Yerk World. life en a Cattle Ranch. The men are called at 0 o'clock in the morning, and, after a hasty breakfast of bacon and coffee, some are detailed by the lercman ie nue out ana urive au tne cattie tbey can find within a certain radius into camp whlle the ethers keen them In a herd, when they are driven In. As seen ns they are all in, the representatives of each "outfit," In turn, ride through them and cut out eveVy animal with their brand Xn it and herd them apart. Occasion . a cow breaks nway from the herd and ft rider starts after her at full speed, and after an exciting chase drives her back ugain. When the cutting out is completed each "outfit" begins te brand its calves. A rider ropes a coif by the hind leg, throws It and drags it toward the fire; ene man then holds It by the hind legs, whlle another Bits en its shoulder and it is branded en its fclde and has its cer notched. Tids is en exciting scene as the calves are bleating, the men shouting, roping and wrestling with them and the fires are blazing. Sometimes when they repe a vigorous y6ung stecr they have great difficulty In holding him and it re quires fivoerslxmentodo se. Thenlght Is divided Inte watches of two hours length and the men take turns In keeping the cattie In a herd. It is the most ex citing part of the cattie business, but it Is n i ery hard life, as a man Is in the Haddle nil day and only gets a few hours' Bleep. W. Lynn Wilsen In Detroit .Free Tress. Tradition Concerning Wampum. An Indian of the Onondaga reservation In JTew Yerk gave te a lcglslatlve com mitteeman the following tradition con cerning the wampum: "There is a trce set in tbe ground and It touches the heavens. Under that trce slta this wam pum. It sits en a leg. Ceals of fire are unquenchable and tne Six Nations are at this council fire held by this trlbe. To-de-da-ho, n member of the Bear clan, Is the great chief here. He has a descend ant In our trlbe today; his name i3 Frank Legan. One of the uses of the wampum Is for n symbol In the election of officers. The wampum bearer keeps the treaties of the nation." Chicago Herald. Geltlnc Around an Obitructlen. "Stovle," n bright 4-year-old, had been told that he must net ask for anything te cat when visiting the neighbors. Soen after, at the heuse of n distant relative, where he Invariably found something te eat, he hung around with a wistful sort of leek, until finally he breke eut: "Aunt Jane, I'm awful thirsty." Are you?" x"Ycs. I nm se thirsty I could eat a doughnut." Detroit Free Press. Jtlicljillne AnietiB Clmu Kmplnyct. Life en the read is far from easy for ti circus company; unllke n theatrical com bination. It rarely steps for mero than ft blngle day in oue place. Early In the morning the destination is readied and the trainmen and tcntmen begin te unload the wagons and haul out the tableau cars. Then the tent Is pttched nnd the porform perform porferm ers nsscmble lu the dressing tents and prepaie for the parade. In this all take paii, nnd It is looked upon by the princi pals as the prime nulsance of the day. The parade ever the dressing rooms are ence mero occupied, aud seen all are icady for the afternoon's performance Disclpllne behind the scenes Is strict indeed. A system of fines keeps vagrant spirits iu check, and though te an out eut Blder all is bustle and contusion, every thing moves with the regularity of clock work. Each "turn," as au appearance in the ring is called, has te be made te the becend, for should the performer be even n trifle beyond tlme he or she would dls dls arrange the whele schedule of the pro pre pro gramtne. But little skylarking is Indulged in, for nil are intent en business. Tlie show ever the pcople betake themselves either te their lodgings or te the "camp" tent, snatch a hearty meal and rest a whlle befere the evenlig show begins, nl the clese of which n rush is made for the train, and the bunks In the Bleeping cars arranged be as te occupy much less room than theso In a Pullman cer (there are sometimes three or four tiers) are seen occupied, and befere the train is under way the tired performers are asleep. Tlie tent and tram men are the last te turn In, for they have been engaged lu strik ing the canvns and getting theaulmal cages and tableaux cars safely ou beard. They work with lucredlble quickness, however, and seen nil is ship shape and the train Is rushing onward with the Blumberlng crew te the next stepping ri uace, wnere un uelius ever ""in Iornce Tewnscnd lu w Yerk ..sewn. Hew n Lithograph J Mailr. After the lithographer has carefully studied the original drawing befere him and laid out his plau he makes a careful tracing of it en transparent gelatine, en which he Indicates e ery line or shade or gradation, and this tracing Is carefully transferred te n previously prepared stoue and serves as a "key" te the entire work and for all the color stones. Tlie work en Btene is drawn with a greasy black chemlcally prepared crayon, which, by the way, has te be sharpened backward, or from the point un, as its very brittle nature will net allow of its being sharpened In the ordinary way. The creasy craj en penetrates the stone, which is then subjected te a solution of gum nrable aud nltrle acid, after which It Is carefully washed off with water. The black drawiug, however, still bhews, but Is new easily washed from the facoef the stone with turpentine, leaving the sur face, te all appearances, as clean as when the stone first came into tlie artist's hands. It is then dampened with water. The printer passes his roller, charged with color, ever the surface, and this adheres only where the stene Is dry, or In ether words, where the grease of the crayon is, and this color Is transferred from the stene te the paper. The same process is employed for the application of each bucccssIne color, por tions of the plcture being drawn otusev etusev otusev eral ditlerent stones te obtain what may be called the composite tints, whlle ethers are only drawn en a slngle Btene, when the color hi the plcture is te be ena of theso directly employed, New Yerk Mell and Express. K L l&r srt . Ne MfrMVfi Ne Poliek, Or any ether Mineral Felttw. II It JatmV Remedy, mad exelnttraty from Reet and Harbs. It U ptrfecUy BarmltM. II It th only remedy known te the world that bat aver yet Curtd tenlagUrut Dlec4 btten I oil tit tteQtt. II euret Mercurial Ehmmtthm, Ctnear, Bcrofelt, and ether bleed dlteatet haretef or eeatidertd lneurabta. II com any aawtH eannd from Impart bleed. II It newmr newmr newmr crtbtdbythonundtet tfat betl pnytlelaai la th Uniud Statei, at a tenla. W appeal , tht etatemtnt of a few i " I have nted . B. S en paUeata eenTtleee- fcfrem fTr and from meulea WHO tea I retail. J' H' C",JEa,uV?da... Baairw. 01.-WUU Whit waaaflUftM wub tcrefula eeren Tut. I preeenbed S, S, Bk, ana le-aax HUtin ana roeuai wr. C. W. Pa , ,. nremieXD. Va., Dee. 1J, l-IbT takes Ih re betUe et Swirt't Spectn for aecendary loed polaen, II act much better than pel ath or any einer remedy I hare errr uted. a V. WuritLD, M. D , f Formerly of luiui Ce., Va. Da. V. 3. ritut, the weU known drnstlil and pbrilcltn, of Nmhrtlle, Heward County, Ark- write! j lUvlnf tern knowledge at te what B. a, a. It enmneted or, I ran eafrly recommend It at the remedy feralltklndli- eatee, it matiert nor wnatiDe nam may u. We hut a book Ktrtng a fclrtery of thta irenderfut remedy, and lit cure, from all eer the world, which will convince reu mat all w aay It true, and which w will matt free en application. Ne family thenld In without It. We hare another en CouUgleut Bleed folten, tent en tame termi. - I Writ ua a htiterr of your cate, and enr pbytlclan will adrlie with yen by letter. In etrlcteit confidence. We will net deceive yen knowingly. " tot tale by all drueattta. a Bwirr Sraerne Ce, Drawer t, Atlanta, Oa. I lew Yerk, 15t nretdwey. i uuden, Lug. EiSoew Hill, WIN KH AND LKJUOKH UK OWN BRAND. SPECIAL: Mftemi WzuMiti tXtBXBXii m "OUR pWN BRAND" TOU SALK J)V H. E. SLAYMAKER, Ne. 20 East King Btroet, LANCASTKH.I'A. UUMhlKH RKHOKT8. CU1UA.QU COTTAOB, NKAR i UK IIKACII, 13eKFNTUOKYAVK,A11, NTIOCITY.N.J. HOMKl,IKJC,l!.LE(ANTCUiaiNK. e7-3mQTu,rhi MUS. JOHN A. STAIIL. MC'OLINTOOK COTTAGE, COKNKH Central Ave. ana McOllnloek St., ocean Urove, N. J.i central location ; nnur audito rium, postetnen. lake, ocean ana bathing grounds. Terms, ttitetrZ per week. Special rates te oxeursionltts Allia. A. VT. L1VINQ8TON, Jy2Mma je 30. T HU "CHALrONTK," Ocean Knd et Werth Carolina Avnnnm, ATLANTIO CITY. N. Jt.UOUKUTa A 3QN8. aprfiMmt A TLA.NTIO CITY, N. J. "" HOTEL NORMANDIE (formerly Hetel Ashland.) JTNOW Ol'KN.-M UKFUliNISHKU. - - UlCatOUKIiKU. UKNOVA1KU JOB. K KLAMUKN, Ja. marl 4mfl.Mar,Apr,July,Aug. A TLANTIU CITY, N. J. THE MANSION. ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. lAraest MiMt Cenvunlent Hetel. RleKantlv rurnlebna. Mbtirally UanaKea Couch Wand from iloech and f ruins orchestra Mania. CUA8. UetiliAfld, t'rep. W. K. Coeurab. Chief Clerk. feliK-Hinil tOlOUKlON HOIEL. CAl'K MAY, N.J. Ol'KNB JUNK 30. Ntr ownership. New Managuinent. NmwIv rurnlshetl Perteet Apnelntnittnts. i'eimiar l'rlced rineat bourn In the world. , r. TUEO. WALTON, Proprietor. Judl6-40td Lute of Ht. Junius Hetil, N. V. TLTT. UiTkfWA I'AKK. Mt. Gretna Park, rOU KXCUUSIONS AND l'ICNICS. This l'ark la located In the heart of the Seuth Mountain en the ltne et the CernwHil Ib.inen Hailread, Nine ml feuth et thn City of Lebanon, within easy dlt(uie of llarrltljurir, Iteadlntr, LuncHStei, Cnluml la and alt pelnta en thu Philadelphia. A lealliiK ana Pennsylvania llallreada. The tre,iid ure large, coverlng bundredi of acret, na are t-UKK IO ALL. The convenience ate a l.are Danclntt Fv vtiten, a Spacious Dining Hall, Twe Kitchens, ilaggagu and Ceat Hoeru , whlle the arrun.e lneuta ioruuiueuitnUceiiiltof (.rrxjuetand Hall Oreunda, Hewling Alley, Hhoeting Ual lery tjuelw, Kut., Kte lablen ter Lnnchnre, lluttie eeats and lttiucbcs are scattered throughout tbn gnmnfls. IHKblATKHUrLKRANUB Of the National tlnaid of Penniylyanla has bwn located at Mt. Onitna, and ten Military Htfle Practice, from tlme tntliim at the llange, will eenatltule a new attraction te visitors. Anethar attnotlen U LAKKCONEWAQO, Cevering nearly twenty acies en whlehare placed a number of elegaut wiw lleiiU, and along tbe banka of which are pleasant walks and lovely scenery. OU3KflVATIONCAn3 Will be run en the linn of the Cornwall A Leb anon llaliretul, or will be tent.te dltferunt Snlnta. whn pructicable, ter the acooinwoda aceoinwoda acoeinwoda on of excursion patties, Ihey are safe, pleasint and oenvenlenU Parties dealrlns it ran procure Meals at the Park, ai the Dtulng Htlt will be under the tu ner vision of K M. HOLTZ, of the Lebanon Valley "euse. Theee who wish te spend a ilay In the Mountains can find no place se beautt ful or affording an much pleasure as ML Gretna. 0 INTOXIUTIMi IJK1NKS AL LOWED 0 THE PttKMlBLs. aay- rer Kxcnralen Bates and General Infor Infer Infor ntatten.app.vto NED ,RSH, Bup't C, A L.ltallread, Labinen, Pa, e33-Cma . r. HjaBfMajpJI Kll Bl 11 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa SaalalalalalalalalalalalalaH' ?!!annnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnaa tVaBWHBHBgalaaaaa nurtu ttwammL vfr.' yu, j JBADIKB A OOLUMMA . & nHTSwisn 8?JJ-'"... Me fj2SyAM..., ...... 7 jgfgy"i i. ...... 7-e tErESl'jmmiiiZl'' IS 5J3lgj ewuij,. ,...., 760 T-S'Ji'""' i -4gy' t a.u ' iiia.... v. 7.jj Armraat . (etaubta , en p.m. ist MC as li ts lis UK USO a a. m i: P. at. ut r. at. IN Laneaatew,, ,,.,.,,,. g-j. 1M az xjsa M l. OuarryvUleat 7.10 a.m. KanJ!i.H5t 1nc- at aM h ana au p. m aVadln iaiqa,ai,ati(l M6p, te. teadlna at 7 a. m , ana p. m Arrive at ZXLUaStihlrSZ: ""' nuaaat S.Mp.m QuarTTVUIa, at ft.ee p. a. AHeatewBaaa New Yerk-, via. leaa aroe& Banever, Mettyiburt;, rredertea aa Baltf Btera. fj ."JJ JnneUeii wtth trains te ant from bleklea. At Manhelm with tratas te and irem Lba &OB At Lancaster JnneMen. wltb trains te and from Lancaster. Qnam vl le, an Ckteklea. A.M. WILben Hnpecintandnnt. I aKiB.AJSlt!.t l"AWOABTKR JOINT i i LINKBAIT.KOAU. Armngement et Paasenger Tralra en, aaf after, Buaeav, Mat 13, 1888. MOBTUfTABD. Leave A. K. r. at. WuarryvlUe. 6 Ing Street, Lane. 7.00 i taneaater 707 1J Manhelm.,, 7311 m Cornwall 7.5 l8 AtTlmat Bnnday. p. at a. at p m Rtt SM 8.0V 8 0S an 8.48 W7 MB aj e S.B8 Lebanon..., 8.11 18 7.10 SOUTHTTAUD. . .Aavo a K. . at. p. at A K. p . LCDanen , 711 1230 7W7.&5 1.1 Cornwall. .,...,.., 7s7 1Z5 7.810 AOO Manhelm , 7J8 l.U 816 8.40 B.16 12.45 1,11 118 1JM imaim.,.,,, Its 84ZW.U iM rnre ai. King street, Lanc. 8 6 8.S0i9. 6.M Ballread, 8. B, N KWr, Bupt, f, B. hT If Virjnw a.... . m PENNSYLVANIA IlAILnOAD BCBKUDLK.-In effect Irem June U, Trains uavb Lakeastsr and leave and ar rive at Philadelphia a fellows : leavB Letvt WKDTWAgl). PaclDe Express)..,.. News Kxpreatt H ay Passengnil Mttlltralnvlatlt,Jey e. 2 atall TraiT.t..... Nltgara Expreas Hanover Aceem Faat Llrnf riednriokAccem.... Lan raster Acoem..,. Harriabnrg Aceem .. Columbia Aorem . Philadelphia. Lancaster, ,i; p. m. i:xexn 430a. m. flitsa m. l.'Ua.m, 6J0a.tn. 7 00a. m. 9 si a. m. via Columbia inin 7.40 a.m. 9-ea.,m via Columbia 9ASa in. ll.E0a.tn. 2f0p. m. via Columbia 2:10 p.m. via Mr. Jey.. KSup.m. ".'P m. Klip Hi 4.40 p m. 7.40 D.m. SMp. m. 7:80 p. m. 8:50 p.m. nue p m. Leave Arrive at Lanrastnr, Pblla. 2:0 a m. iAm nt. eesa. m. 8.0 a. m. 8 in a. m. 10 SO a, m. SSI a. m, rlaMtJey 9.ena.m, 11:45 a.m. 11:80 a.m. 125 p.m. 1203 p.m. 3:15 p.m. 2.05 p m. fi 00 p. m. 8.10 p. m, ft.15 p n. 4 44 p III. 6.50 p. ra. 615p.m. 9 15 p. m, Harrlsbnrg Mxprea.) Western .xpreg... EABTWAKD. Phlla. Kxpresrl... Fast Llnef......... llerrlsburg axpresei Columbia Aceem..., Atlantie Expressf.., Beashore Rxpresa,... Philadelphia Aceem HimdayMalL Dav Exnrestt Harrlsburg Aceem.. The Lancaster Aecommedttlon leaves Har-rlf-burgat 8.10 p.m., and arrives at Lancaster at 1 6 p m.: The Marietta AocemmoOatlnn leaves Cel urn-liltiutfl-Ma m and reaches Mailetta at 6.55. Alse leaves leluibblu at 11-45 a. m and 2:45 p. m , reaching Marietta atl2 01 and 2:56. Leaves VI arietta at 3 05 p. m , and arrives at Columbia SS0 also, leaves at 8 J5 ami arrives at 8 50 The xerk Aceommedauon leaves Marietta at 7.10 and arrives at Lancaster at son, con meting with llarrttburg Express at 6.10 a.m. 1 he Jrrcderlck Accommodation, west, con cen nectlngT at Lancaster with Fast Line, west, ut 2:10 p. m , will run through, te Frederick. The Frederick Accommodation, east, leaves Columbia at 12-25 and reaches Lancaster at l!Mp m. llarrttburg Accommodation, west, connect at Columbia for Yerk. Hanover Accommodation, east, leaves ntnbla at 4:10 p m. Arrives at Lancaster 4.K5 p, m., connecting with Day Express. Hanover Accommodation, west, connecting at Lancaster with Niagara Express at 9.50 a. in., will run through ie Hanover, dally, ex cept Sunday; also connects at Columbia for Sale Uarbur. Fast i.lne, west, en Sunday, when flagged, will step nt Uownlngtewn. Coatetvllle, I'ltrkenburg, ML Jey, Elizabeth town and Mid Mid dletewn. t The only trains which run dally. On Sun day the Mall train west runs by way of Col umbia. J. U. WOOD. General l'nswngnr Agent. CHA8. JC. PUUII, Uenerai Muuauer. TH UNXU. rpKUNKB, TKAVBLINQ BAU8, 4e. ALWAYS AHEAD! TBMKS ! TRTTMS ! flEOEIVEU TO-UAY, A Carload of Trunks. ALL PRICES. $1,50 TO S25.00. ALSOALAUQK A1WOUTMKNT OF Traveling Bags. AT M. laberMsli & Sen's HADDIE, UABNES8, AND TRUNK STORE. Ne. 30 Centre Square, LANCASTER, PA. me vMMWWMwiBHxww mount,. flAIiL AND HEM -TUX- ROCHESTER LAMP sixty Candle-Light 1 iteati them au. Anether Letet CHKAt-ulehks terGaa an OU Steves. XHB "PBIIFBOTION" ITAL MOULDING A BCBBXtt CUBHIOH WEATHERSTRIP neata them alL!Thla strip outwears tU ethers. Keeps out the cold, step rattling et wlndewt , exclude the dust. Keep out snow and rain. Anyone can apply It no waste or Clrtmade In applying It. Can be fitted anywhere no boles te bere, ready for use. It will net split, warn or thrlnk a cushion strip Is the meat Twrfe"t. At the dtevft. Ileawr and Banks Btera:i or Jehn P. Sehaum & Sens, ?4 SOUTH QDBBN 8T LAMtlASTKU. PA. NOTIOK TO TKKHPAS8KKS AMD UUMNEUS. All persons are hereby for bidden te trttspisa en any of the landa of the Cornwall and Speedwell estates In Lebanon or Lancaster counties, whether lneieaed or nnln eloaed. elt&iT for the purpose of sheeting or flsblr..". the law will be rigidly en tot cod against all trespassing en said lands of taa nn daslgueA after this notlee. WM. COLKMAH FBBIKAV, B. PBUOI ALUBS, IIDW. O.FBKIMAJI, AiMnir ior.B.W.Ceiautii'f itair I M I . it l
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers