T A.7VrrA "c. ; , .vjvtt ".- l -5 .r .f ' .7.. (is, 'f"rt h- . vi- ,f 1 ' 4fc .. r-4 ! H'v THE LANCASTER DAILY INTELLIGENOEl SATPBPAY, MAKOII 20, 1S8G. $& i -". -J-J" "1'W'rf ! t- i w M: W f 1 It vf fe-l m $. INTELLIGENCER. : T ,? m THi Via1 PtiOTWff ft mnm p LiaENOKR.lUILDlNQ. Mf. OMMMfWMM HOAW. Ri A. ',1 v ' Xf, a Vtek. JtM DftUar OmH Menth. rettagtXr. 'Mimrtm Ttn la V " '1 IKLY INTELLIGENCER, SrVf Hfnf BfM J EVtHY WEDNESDAY MORNINO, V XmlMUtrtnTmrinAdvme. -j ' ;69MMMrOIfDJtirCKolleUtdfrem tttrypai 1 Of M ami country. CorretpendenU are rt. El te write lfiV ana onen ia ry M(y; and te Hen thrtr namtt, net for tfieft, but in proof of geed fatth. All 44 all Lttltrt and TtleeramtU THE INTELLIGENCER, LAHOARm.rA. fV ktljc ftmcastct Intelligencer. UUIOABTXB, MAKCII SO. 1686. J'l The Ceal Miners' Strike. fPhM flMMt efrtlra new In fnrrn in the or "" - . i minilill! i' i ' fc -" r- l&''Wtumlnoijsceal region is net attracung "that general notice which its serious con sequences will seen arouse. It means the thttinc down e rolling mills, and the ap- iJweclfttien of the price of iron and of an- , -y-thiacite coal; besides threatening great yMnearrassmeni 10 mu r.uuu.iuB using bituminous coal for fuel. The prospect . Ijneems te be considered geed for a pro pre v longed contest between the miners and I operators ; and the Pennsylvania railroad vlte using the power it possesses te take all "Kthe coal shipped en its lines for the use SOf Its engines. It probably i3 net terally known that when the rall- iini fnmnnnv n'nntn pnnl If. tnlreq with.. font Hesitation, regardless of whemitmaybe ' consigned te. This Imperial power it is s new freely exercising m anticipauen et a 5i lnnff nnntJnnan-fifthe strike. There are ?! . 111I..,. !.. .T.ra mlimtinn .1 nmn ,wt '$, ed by the miners is paid and' these-are new ra the only sources of supply. The heavy' ml- Sl& waviaa 4linf te tnnenA in f (in Tirfia Af lfftl ' " wt.iia .i1 Atrlni t tlia linitlA.1 ennnlt tii UI1UUU3 UMI UMiU W HID 1UUIHM 0U,'HJ, fit, will be likely te put a geed many mere Av i collierles Inte onemtien. and the natural ff conclusion from the situation would seem trtr i...-!.! .... .. i ; a te oe mui mining win Lie generally resumeu ' at the price demanded by the miners. Yet fj$(s th fletprtnlnntlnn rtf ihft hpavr nnpr.itnr y te resist it is said te be firmly fixed. They ?Sis say that the condition of the market will ja& , net warrant the advance. It is true that gift we price ei uuumineus ceai is quue as Kff ' high as It should be in the Eastern market ; t UUk llf 19 UIW UIIC llJ.lb t-nc uuai Ul 1U lill 1V wwil mprfifTa latminli litnlinr tlmn if alir.ild IUIM V.lkt.llfU AA11LIIA llllli;t (llilll ll SIIVUIU be. The miner'ti wages nted te be increased and the railroad's profit te be decreased ; and te the disinclination of the railroads te be shorn of any part et their profit the W continuance of the strike needs te be 1 l charged. '. . Is the Irish a Celtic Hire I Dr. J. J. Delaney, of "ew Yerk, has an a interesting contribution te Irish literature in an argument te the effect that the dis tinctive terms "Celt," "Celtic bleed," "Celtic genius" are net properly applicable exclusively te Irishmen. IlequetesIIuxley te show that there is no rice difference be tween the man of Tipperary and the man of Devenshire. He marshals the argu ments that Irishmen are the most mixed of races in very convincing style. Te the , bleed of the Celts and Basques of 2,000 years age have been added many race in fusions. The Teutonic bleed of the Danes and Norwegians formed no incon incen siderable element of the Irish population when these fierce Norsemen fought against Malachi and Brian Boru. Then the Ner man conquest came, followed by Scotch settlements in Ulster. Then Cromwell trampled en the country and his example was followed by "William of Orange. Each of these events brought with them an In crement of foreign population that had its effect en the composition of the whole. Though, as Mr. Freude says, "the Irish have a power of absorbing into them selves these who go among tliera greater than any ether known branch et the human family," it is tee much te contend that the pure original Celt-Basque character was net materially modified by the historical occurrences alluded te. It is probable that O'Conuell, who originated the term Celt for all Irishmen, did se the better te unite them against these perse cutors beyond St. Geerge's channel, gath ered into one group under the name et Saxons. If one were enough of an eth eth eth nolegist te analyze the bleed that enters into the composition of the modern Irish man and Englishman, he would find great homogeneity and nothing en which te base that alleged natural hostility that is said te exist between the Celt and the Saxen. Mr. JIurd's Defeat. We are very sorry the case of Mr. Frank Hurd, contesting for a seat in Con Cen irreas, was net suflicientlv shone te tussu Kv... v committee ei wnlcli his nartv friends nm U ? UlirtffilP in lia mntdrltir Tin la n .tr.-..1n- . . -- -"VJ (M U UJt.jvill'J. JAW JJ c. DJUUmi ly clear-headed and forceful man. His i.r 'notions en the tariff are radical and per il W baps impracticable, but he maintains them K' With surpassing ability; and, it must be ""a1111! u" Plan of tariff reform by Kraauai enlargement et the free list has yt store logic and consistency than that of lte colleagues; likewise it Is most feared :!v by the Diotectienlsts. r Mr. Hurd was beaten in a district in tK which hts partyislnalargemajeiity; be 1 was specially antagonized for his free trade ideas and he had outside aid from these jrWbe sympathize with them. He alleged , fmuds and was given a fair chance te make ,'t his case. It is te be presumed he failed ;t se The insinuation that the four TDWMcrats who votel against him did se fclHwe they are net in sympathy with his Mweaik: theories Is mean and apparently L liw'tw These who knew Messrs. Hall, of IIPPP) tMtU iLIJJC, VI JLVUUBJHOUliif ill t new Beat tney are iiigu-mtnded men, 1'iwk ittl(TinaR. Thatr nm irwl I no doubt viewed Hurd's case )MkM; as they ought te have done. rewaeotentiouslf differed from their uwjrjwt a noble example, tee , or voting against tlieJr i te 4e Justice. They are ,MfMptMtea. X Chsiqre far Much Hetter. It is very gratifying te soe that Jehn Palzcll, esq., has consented te Income a candidate for Congress from the l'ittsburg district of which General James ?. Neglcy Is new the representathc. Thcre would be no special partisan gain for the Democ racy In this exchange. Dalell is a Keen, bright,able lawyer, and we can easily fancy him the narrow but effective ndvocate et his party. But Negley is a bitter, pre scriptive political demagogue ', an old fuss and feathers, who trades upon his military title and associations and makes himself a general nuisance. He is shallow and pre tentious, and no credit tothel'ennsjlva tethel'ennsjlva nia delegation. "We hope, for the public geed, his party In Pittsburg will trade him off ferI)al7ell. a - - AccenmNO te firattttreet's, there has been no real Improvement of general mer chandise throughout the country. Hut strikers want big wages just the same- - There be these among our reader no doubt, who have heard the legend If net the echoes of the horn of the Kuii; Jaeger, who rides the ntghtmare en Cornwall's fiirnace hllK The poetie version of thte familiar le gend ai told by Geerge II. Hekor will be found te be a foature or te-day' extra Illus trated 1SSU0 Of thO iNTKLLIOKSCKlt. Otlr contributor of war articles eins seme new leaves et his diary of remInlcenees of the army of the Southwest. "Uncas" has a charming bit of criticism In a neglected field. The extract from the Cllosephlc paper of Jehn YV. Apnle, esq., en the character istic tene or jmOi'can literature Is a fresh, w holeseino anu sltogethorclever prmltictien. "SIndbad" tells the story of the complicated ownership et the Cs;nwall ero mines; the local Hepubllcan situation Is faithfully report ed, and the home biographical sketch en the first page of te day's p iper is n picture of oue of thellttcsttohaiigiuthe Imtklliehnci.u'.s portrait gallery. "Your paper beats the city preRS," said a ill'crimlnating critic the ether day. Serry for the city pper"', but we r.ui't helplL " Cvnn smil wnts some ene te ceme te : It is easy te pass from the oxperienco of hu lum sympathy te the thought of the I)linc. Without It the Dlvine had never len re vealed." Hen. Jehn V. I. FiNDt.AA, of Jlaryland, mere or less a new member of Congress, has shown conspicuous ability since he entered the Heuso or Representatives. Hels n listl tluicv rean, but Is well known here, where his wife, who was Miss Keesy, of Yerk, w as a great favorlte In society circles. Senater German is ou top in Marylaudand It is thought l'iud lay is net likely te get back. Hoepjiosed the regular ticket in BalU'ilera last Jail. Itut his speech en the sliver question, In the Heuse, Fet.-', InhJ, w as a great speech. I'eerle w he -knew him were delighted with it, and people who knew him net recegnired his ability at every etage of this really distin guished forensic effort. It is net tee late te copy his conclusion. It speaks the tearless man : "Daniel w as ence called upon te tell a great king the nature et a lorgetten dream and then te interpret its meaning. The prophet declared that the vision which the king had seeu in the night, and which he -vainly at tempted te recall, Ixxlied forth a colossal figure, the head of which was geld, the arms and waist or s!lcr, the rest el the body of brass, the legs of iron, and the feet of iron and clay. A stene cut out of the side of the mountain dashed against this figure and ground It Inte pieces, and the wind blew It away and It was seen no mere. "U his tremendous figure does net Inaptly reprtsent the progressive grewtli of mone tary evolution, which, from the rudimentary forms of barter, exchange, the mere clay at itHicet, has gradually developed along the scnle oflnlener metals, through Iren, cop per, and silver, until it has reached Its cul mination and crown in geld. In this evolu tion there lis been net merely a change of physical lerm, by which one metal h.issuper seded another, but a ditlereiitiatien of func tion, alto, by which the primitive tacultv or metallic money as exchange has gradtiitllv glven way te Its higher and superior virtue as an instrument ler storing value, in the course of which the worid'e commerce has ceme te be carried en In great part by a secondary or representative currency. "It in.iy be that there is yet te be a stone cut out et the mountain side by which this old money Imngu will be Hhattered Inte pieces aud ground into new der, and geld, as the last and perficted stage in the progress of its development, disappear with the baser elements that lompeso the structure; but until that day ceiuts no forced inversion of parts, no violent subordination or function, can change the eternal law by which the head fitly crowns and dominates the body. Geld, in my opinion, in spite of all your laws, hv virtuoel a law el Its own, will Mill bekiug.'' It Is said thore are M, 000 workmen out en strike throughout this country. If each represents a family or five, the aggregation of misery Is enormous. m m Is- fiev. Ciirtin's rattling speech en the Titz Jehn Perter bill then) werosemo noteworthy points that aroused the Heuse, while they tipped svv Ut arrows et convincing argument. He reminded his colleagues hew fieri. Kebt. I'.iltersen was nbused at the outset of the war; hew President Lincoln said te Pat terson, "Yeu can wait for your vindication." "And the old man did watt he who had been in the war et 1S12 and '13, who com manded an army In Mexico In the war w 1th that eetmtry,and at an advanced age took part in the war w liicl. se agitated this great country and imperiled our government. "When that war was ever that old Irish hore se vln dlcated hiiuseir that every man in America agreed that he was right," Is it any wonder the Heuse was hliakeu with 'laughter and applause" when Uurtln said of the speech of Cutcheon, of Michigan : "He said, in his peroration, that he sum moned from high heaven Garfield and ethers who are dead; he canonized as saints all the persons interested in the court-martial aud condemnation of rite Jehn Perter, and I notice that the gintleman dealt generally witli the dead that they, befere the high court of heaven, would sustain the vvidictthat Fite Jehn Perter was a traitor te his country. I want te say te the gentle man, under Ged I hope that Grant will be theitsHiid II he lstliere, then therewlll be ceiilllctiug testimony nil that point." "My venerable collogue Irem Philadel phia Mr. Kelley quoted Dessalx, as was also doue in the diicus.iien last Cengreis. 1 te has net read the history recently. Masseim was shut up in Genea. Desiaix was order d torelievehlin. Naielecn found he noeded the column of Dessalx, umt Dessalx catne back te Marengo under erdeis. Hislrag'e death made him remarkable In hUtery. lie obeyed the order aud did come back." "Admiral llvng, wlioslieiildhavoalUckod the fort or bL. Philip, at Minorca, but retired in the presume el a French superior rerce, was tried, ceuv ictcd, and shot Hut the min istry who made that victim were hooted aud mobbed In the streets and turned out or power ler the Injustice done te that gallant man. History la constantly repeating iiselr." New, It there has been anything elucidated en thialloeriu the discus-den of this question, and In the newspapers umt iienedicals of the day It is the uttering im possibility of many or the conversations which are reported te hav u occurred Willi Abraham Lincoln, because, if they be true, when did he tiud tlme te attend te public duty? When men are dead, that is the tlme te publish conversations, ler in tliese conver sations men tee elten magnify themselves Inte consequence ts.lore the country. I used i0 J" Lincoln my sol r occasionally, and when u'ehlm he attended promptly te the publie brntiiiew that we had under cousldora ceusldora cousldera Hon aud dldu't Ulk much Hbeut auythliiir m?iSi HUtweuW appear new Irem these publications that he devoted most or Ills time te holding conversations." Jill U?.w.L?a,r.t ? Bht our battles ever !ii,iiIiUov0t",li.?b,eoUyu,1odedmeii. I never did. ioralike reason I did net like the commissaries or tbe contractors who wanted the war te go ou because tiiev made money out or It, and when I visited the aruiv I always hated te bee, as I did see tuck ui en trees, notlres announcing embaluilii done at low price."' The unconstitutional Blair bill Is going dewu hill far mere rapidly than It came up. HERE AND THERE. When I asked the Yeung Weman hew she liked Miss Cleveland's letter Hbeut the low necked dresses, she said she liked what was said, but she did net llke Miss Cleveland te say it, Xewwhy de you suppoae the Yeung Weman Is se capricious ? . And tills said this Minn young wemin, who has seen her eften: "The I.STKt.i.tnr.s enn's plcturoef Mrs. James Itrnwn Petter does net carry nil ndequate Idea et her beauty. She Is very handsome but au abso lute falture as an actress, She Is aw kward and without vivacity. Her "Ostler Jee' wasn't quite the thing te serve up for intel lectual refreshment at a prlvate partj ; I am glad te see the people el Washington are net snobs, hut independent enough te express thelr disapproval In splte of Mrs. Petter's position aud beauty, which allow her te de and say anything In New Yerk w itheut condemnation." This Is a new view or metropolitan and capital society. ltccalllng tlie fact that ex-Attorney Gen era! llenj. II. Hrewter It Is said has a law library worth $100,000-; "It Is said," mind you a distinguished member el the Lancas ter liar peluts out that there are In all net 3,500 volumes of the entire court reports el the I nited States, and they can be pur chased for about an av erage of per volume; after you have these, f 10,000 mere will pre- vlde a very cemplete law library. The young man at the Imrastcr bar, who Is worrying along w tth it professional Income of $3,000 or $10,000 a year and docs net stay out tee late e' nights, may reasonably hope In the course of time te get together a few law books. I knew el ene barrister who, w hen he started, had mero lelsure than law suits ; and, being disposed te study rather than go te the dancing class, he asked the book-seller te trust him for $100 worth, premising net te carry them oft nor hypothe cate them for his beard bill. The book man ndmlred his frankness, but only sold books for$. The lawyer get along all the same, and can new buy and sell the boek-soller and all the book-seller's heirs, assigns and successeis. The young lawyerwhe is anx ious can borrow nil the books he will read, until he is able te buy them. Hew ene geed deed shims in a naughty world! Oue of the proiulnent members ought te be a vestryman If he Is net of an Kpisceial church, In the county, told me he received an enclosure of $2i for his church the ether day from an unexpected source, Aud the donor, taking It ter granted some ex planation was needed, told him hew when a struggling youth ami refused help in ether quarters, the late beloved Bishop UeWmati, gave him $13 aud, better Still, some geed wenli. Te- thUsUrt in lire he lelt that he owed his all, aud he was only payiug part of his debt in sending ou bis enclosure of $25 for the church. Over the blue furnace hills that He way off yonder te the north, visible from the reser voir grounds or any ether elevated point hereabouts, yen may see en any clear day a tleecy cloud hanging that rises from the stacks of the great furnaces at Cornwall. The Iren" hill is en the upper side of the range. It is net as high as some or the peaks nor as wide, but like MercuUe's wound it's enough. There's millions In it. And millions have been taken out or It. Missouri's Iren Moun tain and Pilet Knob are small affairs te this, though they cut mere or a figure In the geographies. I have elten wondered that the maga7inisLs and "enterprising journal ists" hav it never made mere out of this romantic aud picturesque Cornwall estate, with tbe complication et owners, rights and titles. In Philadelphia, w here by the con sent of nil mankind, including himself, the laureate crown has routed ter two decades, uiidisturlKHl if net unfading, en the head of Ueorge 11. Beker, poet, 1 picked up at a second-hand book store the ether day for 2e cents the lbG9 edition of ' Keenlgsmark, The Legend et the Hounds and Other Poems;" and the Inielmounekh hxlay reprints one of these the only one I knew et in literature in which our Cornwall ap Iara. I hav e elten heard among the Peun sylvanla Dutch households or that region the varying legends et the Sing Jueqer (the eternal hunter) whose hounds and horns are yet heard at nights upon these hills. Hut nobody knows who was the original or the cear-e and brutal jerseii ige et Heker's fancy; and of course, it was all a fancy. It Is none the less a jieeni el graphic jKiweraiul dramatic Interest. The muniments of title of the Cornwall es tate make a big book. Nobody can tell hew much it is ail worth. If thore Is ero enough there te run " n thousand furnaces a thousand years " you would be satisfied with a small share el It. These lands, new comprising such a -vast and valuable estate, making millionaires or a dozen owners, were acquired for a mere song bv Peter Grubb, who patented them Nev. 30, '1737, and Aug. 2, 1745. Uim his death his elder seu Curtis inherited a two-third share, under the law of the province as it then steed, and his son Peter (2d) the remaining one-third. On June 2, J7iy5, Curtis Grubb conveyed te his son Peter (3d) one-fourth et his share, or one-sixth et the whole, and Peter (3d) In turn conveyed tbe same en May P, i; te Itobert Celeman, the first or his name who shared this great estate. This granter, how hew how ever, reserved out or this one-sixth convev-ed te Celeman the right te dig, ralse and haul away enough ere ler the supply or any ero furnace at Uie election of Peter Grubb, Jr., his heirs and assigns. This reservation and the construction te Imj put upon It was an Imjiertant feature in the subsequent litigation ev or the estate and the ditlerent rights involved in it When Peter Grubb (2d) died his eue-thlrd interest de-cended te his sous Hurd and Henry Hates , while the remaining interest or Cur tis Grubb, was arter his death, by direction ei bis will, Jan, 17, 17tH, sold te Kebort Colo Celo Cole man. Hurd Grubb conveyed te Henry Bites Grubb all his interest, which was in turn granted te Hebert Celeman, who by this time had acquired title te live-sixths of the estate, aud Henry Grubb, the remaining owner et that name, retained only ene sixth. It was this Kebort Celeman, then resldlug In Lancaster, who was the father et the fiancee of James Buchanan ; their love-story and its abrupt ending having been recently told in tilt, Curtis biography. Anether daughter, who did net, however, grieve her sell te death, was betrothed te the lately de ceased William Augustus Muhlenberg, D.D then the young co-iecter erst, James P. K. parish, Iincaster. The records or that church tell of the proud old father's onpesi. Hen and interference, Muhlenberg wrete his hymn, " I Would Net Llye Alwav'," tin der the inspiration or the disappointment or his young love's first dream. He repented its melancholy strain befere he died ; she married somebody else. . When Itebert Celeman died he devised his SO shares, out or the JW comprising the entire oshite, te his sons William, James, IMward and Themas, In equal parts. Will iam conveyed ids te Themas ; nud Kdward granted his, In equal parU, te his brothera James and Themas, BO that when James died his thirty nlnety.sixthse! the Cornwall estates descended te his sons Itebert and O. Dawsen; ami the lilty nlnety-slxths owned by Themas were inherited T by his sons Itebert W. and William. Prem this K)lnt the division between the two branches or the Celeman heirs becomes mero distinct 'I lie ene-Blxth interest of Henry Hates Grubb was taken by his sons Clement H. and IM ward 11 , the former or whom new resides In Lancaster and Philadelphia, iiird the latter (new deceased) was the rather of Cel. K. Hurd Grubb, et military and social renown. During these mutations of title and trans missions ofewnorMiilp, thore had lieeu various (hinges in the roierties te which the ero lands were originally appurtenant. Fur Fur nacesaml forges supplied with ero by these mines were made the subjects of partition and passed separately and distinctly Inte the control of oue or auether of the various brandies of the Grubb aud Celeman families, aud with them farms, mansions nud ether valuable estates; but away back lu Her at a time when Curlls Grubb nwned one eno ene half of the Cornwall estates and one-third of IIoew oil, when Itobert Celeman owned one ene Btxth or Cornwall, one-third or Hopewell and all or Kllabetb, and the Grubbs had title te one-third of Cornwall and ene-thlrU ofilopo efilopo ofilepo w ell It Lad been agreed, atter a report of comuitssleiionj upon the lnadvlsibllity efdl. vldltiR the ero mines that while thefurnaceH and ether properties should be iiartltlened the great ere mines should "remain together and undivided a tenancy In common." Ne proceeding has yet sufficed te break that agreement or disturb this relation. It Is the ene continuing thread which runs through nil the litigation et the past fertv ears and this tenancy In common has bci'ti'nppreved and confirmed by ev cry succeeding ilocMen. Prem lib" te 1517 each of the several owners of the mlne had taken from It such etes as he noeded without accounting. Te nil appear ances and for all Intents and purisww 11 was deemed practically Inexhaustible. .Sur veys estliintevl the dcpailt of ero above water level te be 10,000,000 tens. Ne ene Interfered with any ether; se great was the superabundance or ere, such were the facili ties for mining, se oxteuslve the surface or unmixed masses, that It was elwajs imma terial te any one wnat particular Pllu' "r spot might be selected bv any ether as a mine hole, Kxcept ler the tenq-erary In In cenv enlence of tools and the track el the rail road winding alsiut the hillsides thore was no cheice of spots te be selected for mining, no shafts, pits or like contrivances for reaching ero were necessary, and the laist la bor required te enable the pirties te dig and carry away any quantity whatever. With the increasing diversity el Interest and ownership however, the erection or new furnaces and th (increased demand for ores, probably in luverse proportion te the lu terast of theso taking It, n necessity arose Ter system or mutual accounting, the" equity of which was promptly revegnled. In 13l! such an agreement was undo be tween Kebort W. and William en ene side and G. Daw seu en the ether, the ero te be accounted at 00 cents per ten. This wa te continue for a period of five yearx. In ISoltheG. Dawsen Celeman Interest began proceedings in partition, which were finally adjudicated against the partition, en the ground that the old agreement or 17s7 hid established n tenancy In common, which was te endure while the ero endures and con tinues te be wrought In furnaces and forges. Vhlle this doctrine has been established as te the ownership, the courts ordered a full accounting for the ores taken bv any interest In excess or its share. This once" established, a series of litigation began as te the fixing of n price fortlie ores thus te 1 accounted ler, and, w Itli reg-ird te this ttie principle settled by the court he Isfiithit the ere shall be charged for at their market price, at the time taken at the month or the pit, less til0 cost of mining. Meantime the reservation by Peter Grubb of enough ero for ene furnace hid passed te Henry P. Hobeen and Clement Breeke and I new- an incorporeal hereditament attarlud te Itobesenla furnace. Over thlsnroe liti gation te determine whether this right was te be measured by the needs and consump tion of a fiirnace in the days of its grant, or in the latter days or marked improvements and increased capacity, aud by a narrow ma jority or the supreme court it was decided In iaver of tlie latter view greatly enhancing the value or tbe JJebesMiia rigut, Tlie same question is of Importame te ML Hepe furnace, In upper Ijiucaxter county, which has the right, out or the Grubb sixth of the estate, te enough ero ler the supply of ene charcoal turnace, whatover its enlarged ii paclty, by reaseu or modern improvements. This vatuable right Is what made Itobesenla sell for about $700,000 tome time age, the heirs of Kebcrt Celeman' estate acquiring the chler interest in it: and ML Hepo brought evor $300,000, passing Inte control or C. B. Grubb. The Robeson la right at Cornwall Is charged entirely te the Celeman five-sixths Interest in the hill. The Uobe-seul i decision made a rich man out of Nicholas Furguson, w he w ent up there a peer boy irem Celeraiu township, may be -10 ears age ; but alas ' at the tlme of his greatest prosperity failing powers of mind and bedv ilisqtiallly hlni for enjoyment or 1L As I have tried te make clear, the Colo Celo Cole man live-sixths or the Cornwall mines some forty years age was represented by two es tate, and the divisor for the fractional in terest liecame C5. The estate of Themas Hurd Celeman owned tifly ninety-sixths and James Celeman's estate thirty ninety sixths. Rebert W. Celemin and William Celeman (brothers) became the owners by inheritance and purchase of their sisters' interest of the estate of Themas Hurd Celeman, their lather. William Celeman died In IStE, leaving a son and daughter. Kebort II. and Annie, te Inherit his twenty twenty ilve ninety-sixths Interest. This is the young Kebert Celeman who waked Corn wall te new lire. It vras he te whom hi guardian, .Samuel Small, or Yerk, bmded $I,200,0oe when he came te his nmjeri'y as the enrntiig of his estate. I think he then gave $10,000 te the Yerk Colleglate institute se haudsemely endowed ny the S'maiR enng Celeman's ten years business career has been one of high enterprise. It was lie who built the great Colebrook furnaces in North Lebanon, the wonder of iron makers and the triumph el their founder. He built the railroad from Conowage te Cornwall, or what lie did net build he bought and pen k eted afterwards. He built the splendid Kpicepal church in Lebanon as a magiilfi. cent memorial te his first wile, who died a bride; and he gave $10,000 the ether dav te Trinity college, Hartferd, Conn., en whose grounds he had already erected a hall for his Gieek letter fraternity. Tlie ether Cole Cele mans the Celemau-Alden-Ireemau family built the railroad from Mauhcim te Corn wall. They controlled the old read betw eon Lebanon and Cornwall, and young Kebert paralleled It with n double-track line. One et the trustiest and most responslble mana gers or these vast intercsts Is Hugh M. Max well, llkowise a Lancaster county boy, aen et that Samuel .Maxwell, esq., who lived and died near Mechanic's Greve, Drumore town ship, and founder or ene of the worthiest families in the county. In lsfil Kebort W. Celemin died unmar ried, leaving his twenty-five niiiety-slxlhs te three slsters, Mrs. Freeman, Mrs. Alden and Miss Sarah II. Celeman, and te the two chil dren of his brother William, Kebert II. and Annie Celeman, who thus increased their Interest te thirty-ene and a fourth ninety ninety sixthset the whole; eighteen and three-quarter ninety-sixths remained with tlie ether cembinctl branch of "the Cornwall Celeman," fifteen ninety sixths with tlie G. Dawsen Celeman family, of North Lebanon, and a like proportion with his brother, Kelrt Celeman, who married in Paris a thrifty French w nman. Kebort Celeman and Geerge Dvwsen Colo Celo Cole man, sons or James Celeman, bud ; become the owners by Inheritance, and purchase of their slsters' interests, of the estate or James Celeman. Beth of these gentlemen ilied in 1S7S. The fermer and elder, Kebert, left oneson, Geerge Dawsen Coleman.asthoinhor Celeman.asthoinhor Coleman.astheinhor itorot fifteen ninety-sixths. Unlives in Paris and recently bought at sherUl's kjIe iiiieii the roreciesuro of n mortgaue ihe Watts lurnaceslu MarleUe, Geerge IUwsnn Colo Celo Cole man, brotheref Koliert, and formerly a state senator, left two sons and five daughters, and by will his fifteen ninety-sixths Interest in the Cornwall mines te his widow, Deberah H. Celeman, and son-in-law, Herace Broek, in trust, for the use or his children. All ether property and issosslens, among which were two lurnaces at Lebanon, was left te the widow. The Grubb estate, consisting of sixteen nlnety.Hixths,was owned equally by Clement B. Grubb and Kdward II. (Irabu. The latter died In lbCfl, leaving two ninety-sixths te each of his lour children two daughters and two sons,:. II. Grubb, H. It. Grubb, C. IL Grubb and Mrs. K. Ik Cerkez. C. B. Grubb owns and operates two furnaces at Colum bia, tbe .St. Charles and Henry Clay, managed by Jeseph and Kdw. B. Hckman. K. B. Grubb Is Interested with William M. Kaurman A Ce., in tworurnaceat Sheridan, Lebanon county, and ene lurnace at Topton Berks county. V The "Cornwall Colemans," as they were popularly called, built tlie two Kuril Celeman lurnacesat Cornwall, and the firm name for the business doue at these two furnaces was "IL W. Ce!eman'n nelrs;" wlille at the twoCernwallanthracitofurnaciH, which hail descended from Kebort W. Cole Cele man and his brother, William Celeman, the firm ume for the business done was " K W (.ulouian'Hlleira.V Ce." a distinction with', out much dlllerence. 'Iho Themas Kurd Coleuian estate, after the death or his two sons, Kebert W. and William, was conducted by one common management up te January 1st, lbSi In addition te the ero mines and railroad which had been constructed te Lolianen, a distance of five miles, the liesses. slens consisted et furnaces, farms nnd wood weed lauds. At the latler date, Kebert H. Colo Celo Cole man, who was also trustee ler his slster, Mrs. Anule . Rogers, by amicable partition of these- ouUUle possessions, became ,, me. peudent factor and the direct owner et the two Cornwall authraclte furnaces, having pruMetisly erected one and sluee another large lurnace nt I,obauen. He Is therelore the owneref and operated four furuaeex. The Intercut of Mrs. Rogers Is cenUnm te the ero mines. The Bunt Celeman furnaces are owned by the three.ladles already named. Mrs. Freeman, one of theso three ladles, owns Individually North Cornwall furnace, and the business Is ilone mulct that name, The three ladles who own the Hurd Celeman furnaces de business under the name of "K. y, Colo Celo Cole iiinn'i Heir." It was they who ret cully purchased n Interest In tlie ltolnweuia litruace, already mentioned as entitled te Hie use el ere from Cornwall al the price of taking It, in supply sufficient for their greatly enlarged lurnace. . The entile ownership or Cornwall eic bonks own and ojHirate exclusively twelve iuruaie, with fragmentary interests in lour ethers consuming, when all are In full rperatleu, about 1,700 tens el ero per day, irem which Is produced about NM tens of plglren. lu Hl the Celeman In-tertwtorelghtyiilnety-BixthOogctbor with the li It. Grubb interest or elgiii ninety-sixths, entered into an agreement ns au association under the name or "The Cornwall Ore Hank Company," by which all me fei the association should le mined In com mon, lu charge of a general stipcilntondent or mines. Clement Ik Grubb, representing the remaining Interest or eight ninety-sixth, became n memlKr of the association two years later. Previous te tills agreement seme orthe owners sold ero at pleasure for their own use, te the dtssatisractleu of ether ew tiers nnd out of this grew years or litiga tion. The courts finally decided that there must !e accountability. The turtles who hud sold the ero and used the money were obliged te pay the plalntills In proportion te their interest Ter all ero thus taken, ever and above thelr fractional interest in the whole. Tlie agreement of W! was the forerunner et this division and has since leen tlie tuisls rer mining, using and selling ere. The mining and adjustment of accounts have been ably conducted by J. Tayler Boyd, gen eral superintendent Tlie company regulates the prices en the first or each "month nt which ero shall lie sold, making ene price for owners and another for outside purchaser. Ow ners w he are consumer are charged w 1th all the ero they rcceive nnd If it is found at tlie end of the month that anv owner has received mero thin his or her proertlonato share, such excess is charged ler at tlie price outsider or non-proprietors pay. There, new, you have tttd story of Cern wall's ownership, and you had better paste It In your hat, for you may nev or get it straight again. I am sure 1 went. HtMiimi. sONO. seen fade the v lolet, seen the roe, And seen the leav es lle sern s itut emj lev ehe smites n me SHcetlj the livelong year Iter oriel een the swallcvr qntH, The thrush forbear hur song ; Unto lay love she decks ferme Her nest the glad yearlong. A'dunrtf J. ihirtlinff. m . When the ill'erdrr of babyhood attack v our l.aby use ut once Dr. Hull's ltuby Synin. Price IV cents. The period of Inte suppeis and con-cenent In dlye.tien dniweth nigh. Ir Hull's ll.iltlmere 1 ill lsarclilc for Indigestion l'rlci" 23 rents' Ualrjim-n and steck raiser all buy Div's Her,e Powder. It w the be.t In the market. Try It tmuiSEN cvnnet be Injured b tee much tted Star Cough Cure. It has no opiates. KKLIOIOVS. IFLIGlOrS SF.RVICI1S WILL BK X held In the following churches en Sunday, in the morning nt le-.i, In the evening nt 7 S Sunday school ut 1 tt a. in. When the hour l dlireri ut It Is socially neti d- Chsist I.CTiienA CiiUKtii W est King strict h I., ltced. pu.ter Services nt le-.i) u, m i,d 71Vp in. Sunday school at 2 p ui. Lmex liETHEL fclder t Price, m.ter Preaching nt 10-jn a. in , snd 7 IS p. ill. al liath echoelnl 1 lip m. Class meeting at 6l l'BVSBVTKRIA'V MEMORIAL CHCICII, OllthOueCn street Preaching nt In je a. in. a lid ut 7 15 p in liy the pastor Special sen lev riery evening of Monday. Wedneidiy and ahbith. until Kasler Sunday school nt 1 p. m. All are wel come. IiRace L.c-niKiiA' Cerner of North Oueen and .lames street. Kev V hi In Houni.rjn.ter ServlLC at 10 30 n m and 7 li p. in. buudar schixil at 1 p in. l'RESBrTKRiA-Preaehlngln the mernlnennd Vtnlng by the pastor, Iter. .las. . Mitchell, Iue old Mcimnnites Mill held sitv Ice In their ehtin h. corner of lat Chestnut and -lierumn ttrtcts. en snndsv, Msrcfc stst.at 2eclCH.k,i ui l'Kai hiiig In iMith language. st. Pauls i.ErenxED.-l:ev J II. Mmmaker, I) I pastor services at 10-Ji) n. in. and 7 IS n in Sunday school at 1 Up in ' L SITED lllIETIIREV IX C'UK!ST(( OVESASTV W est Oranwe street, betneen Mulberry and Charlette .met, (formerly knr.nn as nlrin) Kev J l: funk, pastor Preaching it Ji lia-iu by l!v VI I. Miiiiiina,foiiiitrpaster,andnt7 Up in bv the pastor, bundav school ut Its n m Olivet Uat-tist Curr.i n - VI ( . Unnms Itev M yruvne, pistur Preaching at IDA) a in ! Missionary -ernien, and ; IS p in M..lenar mi etlng et bilii ath school hunday -Uioel ut 1 IS p. in st Tail's M K Cmm u Kev. Oiergu i.aul -. l p i.ter biinda) selKMil hi 1 u iv m . prnich liigntlO-IOniiilTJOi, in by Mr.llarry McltlcheL .ST l'l'Ks KEreKJiEii Jlartettii Avemie, Iter Win. 1 l.lcliliter, pastor Dlvlneservlieat KhSO a in and. IS p m hunday school at 2 p m Jirst KEreiuiEii CHCRrH. Kev .1 M "tltiel 1). 1) , pastor Sen Ices tiMnoi'rew ut lu-S) a in' and 7ISp in. Sunday school at 1 IS p in. Mekaviav I. Mai Hurt, pastor. 10VJ a. in.. I.ltauy und sermon ; 2 p in. si;uday school . . is p. in , Lenten. I.ltany und preaching 'Irimtt Lutheran. 'ervlcile innrre-ninni Ing. afternoon and evening, at the usual hours, conducted by the pastor, Kev. Charles I. Pry I.ltany services also en Monday and rldiy evenings ut S o'clock, and WiUnesdaj evening I he Women's Temperance Union villi meet te-morrow afternoon ut u quarter pint 1 o'clock. In f.etvvald Mission Chupi.1, West James street, nnd will be led by Mr. U.S. Klutz. en 1 iifeday atiernoen at 3 o'clock, the Union will meet ut Ne. 1U North Prince stnu !,T hTEI-IIES'S (ItEP ) C'HDRCU C'OLLEOE CHAVEl. Olvlne virvlcesut Hk.30 a. in beruien by Itev C. 8. alagle, Cessna, Pa. CLOTUINU. e A.K I1ALU NO DOUBT -or Tour Being Pleased. Spring Clothing e nrn ready te show Its fullness. from beginning te end. In all particulars, the new goods will take the highest place as the most lierfectly tnuile lteady-Slude Clothing that lius ever been shown. Ilettereven tliun thuOtk Hull make has ever lieen; aud It has always been better north your money than any ether Single pairs of Trousers made from ends and fHinple pieces from our Mei chant Tailoring lie ptrtinent. Perhaps no two pairs alike : perhaps no two pairs same nlzc, If jeu will but spend u short time In getting your cheice you will be fiomMte (Sin peckit. 'Itiesn goods are of ex traordinary vulue In their wnikiuuiithln; made und trliiiiinddurlng our en let season by In but of tullers. Jiuch garment U uinrked tXtmplc .'id i und the prh es are from i te s. A come down In Iteyn' Clothing. li' worth eiiih uienisv te all the purents of boys te leek In at Oak llutl and see the pulling string of new price we have put te the clothing. And It's bet terthan nny they can buy ler tullublllty and style as truly as for price. biggest of Hoj ' Hults-a numberef slv le ts. Almest cut In half (that Is, price). Anether line at fs Anether line nt fkSO. Anether quality at i'.U. 30, 10 and 50 per cenL less than former prices. Anether line at i und )s.sofmue or t, cm downfremtli In this let of goods there are from nmtewiO auiti, and theiu ran bone doubt or veur being pleased In mere than one et the Mv lcs und iuul. ties. A new mill has come te the front In our Fur nishing Heeds liepartuienl 'there will be a clearing up time. Iho stock en hand has get te go. Here urn some of the prices; A l.et of VVanisntta Shirts down te 75 rents. A Let of Linen Cellars half deren for 25 cents. (Cull's all gene). Percale Hhtrts, W Cents. Net halt riuce, l.et of Half llesii (fancy) down te IS cents. Over loe dozen Kancy llerder Hemstitched Handerchlers 10 cents each. lMt of Knncy Colored Shirt Waists, 33 cents Odd sizes, principally lurge, in Scarlet I'lidcr wear at half rnicu. WAN AHAKER& BROWN, 'OAK HALL, Senlheast Cerner Sixfh and Market, rUlhXDthVHlA. jnr JJAUL'R A llllUTMlht. CLOTHING! - CLOTHING! Spring Woolens. Suitings, Treuserings and Spring Overceatings. READY-MADE CLOTHING In BiiBlnesa Sulta, Dress Sttlta, BeyB' Bulta find OhlldretVa Bulta. Balance or Wlnter Stoek at Very Lew Prloen. Spring Overcoats. Mt,9' New ShapeH In B. & W. OOLIsAH3 and OUFPS. Noveltloa In NEOKWEAIt. Lauudrled nnd Unlanndrted 8HIRTS, &e &e. ,U",'un ,u HAGER & BROTHER, Ne. Q5 West King St., Lancaster, Pa. J-KXT IKM3K TO TlIK t'OUKT HOUSK. " FAHNESTOCK'S. New Open Large Stock of Sheetings. SIIVTlin1-HV..,,l,.'!,.M C.:VSK M""!''" 1'eslruble .VUkes. Alse, TIC KINOM ASI KA1..K.U ie il-Xr 'wAerThatiKKlh,A:,h3 AN" TABLE LINENS, TOWELS AND NAPKINS. We are. new receivlnir dully New Addition! te our ulreiidy Kxtonnlve stock, nnd .halt continue, te ndd dilly ihmiiKheiit the cemlnit son.en Imivnlns of one kind or another. K KUY DA UlttNOS SOMKrill.SU;.MtVV." FAHNESTOCK'S, NEXT DOOR TO THE COURT HOUSE, LANO ASTER, PENN'A. VLUCKH ASH JJ . KIIOABH, JHWKLKIt. JEWELRY In calllnfr attention te our efferlngra In thla line, the publie are In vl ted te a oleeo and critical examination of the (reeds which we bolievo we can fairly claim are of a standard equal te any evor oQbred In the largest oltlea of our land, and we ask comparison of prlces, knowing that eura are lewer for the Hne Reeds oHerod than the ruling of prlces olsewhoro. Our Stock of Unset Diamonds la large, and we will make up from thoet theet any style of work doaired. All the Nowest Patterns of Ladles' "Wear always In Stoek, and Birth or Menth Stenes of the whele calonder can be had promptly. The Ooma Diamond, Ruby, Emernld, Sapphire, Topaz, Opal and Pearl always en hand, and set te order. Oil Paintings. Marble and Bronze Statuary, and Musical Boxea, always choerfully shown by our attendanta. Everybedy la invited te call and be shown through our stock. H. Z. RHOADS, Jeweler, HO, 4 WEST KMQ STREET. LANCASTER, FA. X,lMr JXHUltAXVK COM V AS Y. T IKE INHUKANCE COMPANY. WHEN SOLICITED TO m Ik Mutual Life Insurance Company of New Yerk RICHARD A. McOORDY, PRESIDENT, 1 entitled te your .FM.vrronsUlemtleii.iliice Uheld the fOKL'MOSr p1ce among the I.lfe In snranee InHtltntlenn of the world, nnd eirem mtierler ndvantUKes III nil the trailing of Onilnun to te irethi r with unequalled nnanctal nt enrlty. CASH ASSETS, ItNnNoibe tV:vl'A',V7't'eiiivanyIn which tnlnmirt): ttn larirer dividend returns reducing the eMt or InHiirancit lielew that of liny ether Cnmiuiny. it has xe NruuKllul.ltmtS te claim any jiart or the mints. ratio et exiicnie te receipt l lem than Ihiil of nny ether Company. It rites the fdtnpleM nnd nirnt roiimrehenslve form or Insurance Ten I met ever Issued. 'and the only ene that rurnlthe A IIHOL VTK JXHUJtAXVK 'A'O.tr Tilt: H'UJll) UO. mil FlIllTIIKIt INtOKMATION Al'l'I.Y TO Rebert Helmes, District Agent, 230 N. 6th STREET, READING, Or 60 N. DUKE STREET, LANOA8TER. HATS, JJEAUTirUIil N i:Vl ATTUACTIVEI All the Novelties of the Season ler OU.VO MKN. A Specialty made of all the t.eiidlnB Spring Mylea In STIFF AND SOFT HATS ! ita.T".A ' "T.WKHHIT STirt' HATS, the production or WILCOX A CO . the Leaders of lutein, eiilj pl.iciilntheiltythiiyeanhehad tMallty uimuna8ea and styles the iicwent. Ask fiii' i i!uUAI,ON ,IAT; ,".1 'n"e new thhif,' rer jeimK men. A lull linn of 1M.AIN AMI .. s.",., M ls' "r own make, at prims lower than v er. ChllUreu'a Sprlni; Uneds. In new and ar tlstlc ileslKiiH, ut l.ewei.1 1'rlces. UI.U1II HATS ITOIt MliN tilt 1IOVB, Sic., Sh? 75c. and II i Robes, Far Gloves, Seal Sold new recardless of cost. A Bprelal Itargaln In all thce Keed. Hlghest cash rurst llestbkunlr,tl.SS. Ilest Miisknil, ISc. mntKUKl'llUNKCONHKUriVX. W. D. STAUFFER & CO., N03. 31 ami 33 Nerlli Queen St., Lancaster, Ya. nuvaityumasuiNU uuedb. CHIRK'H UAKPKT HALT CARPETS ! BKOl'KNINQ Or SHIRK'S CARPET HALL. hi iVf';re.,Jew K1! .te "hew tne trafle th8 Largest and Beat Selected Line of Cam ?.'.V SSi'i ibi?.f ,lK- .jyLT"MA YKVKTS. all .tie Trading Make, of lieDY ANUT UllAINUAltl'k'lU, HAMAHKand VKNKTIAN OAUPK'18. lull .nl VllAlN l)AHl-KTaef enf aiS? Sii illirJArff,5!a,Al)r.,.a "JPf cla Attention nald te tha Mannlacture of CUSTOM OAitrjCl'M, AUealfull LlneelUILULOlllH. ftUUS, WlNUOWailAUKa.COVJCULKTB, Ac.,; -AT- SHIRK'S CARPET HALL, Oer. WMi Xiac Md Wttk& Sit, LueuUr, Pa. uvvi9. Furnishing Goods. -AT- WATCHES. AND ART ! INSURE REMEMBER THAT $108,08,967. CAM, SV. Caps anil Fer Trimmings, cu paid for raw CARPETS ! 1UV DICI DAi ArjeuTuy k V. m -!? .i . -aw fti.frUft-Str t pw Iffp'fes r
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers