Whole No. 2615. •iii, J* lLs333> OS LL OFFICE on East Market street, Lewistown, adjoining F. (1. Franciseus' Hardware Store. P. S. Dr. Locke will be at his office the first Monday of each niontii to spend the week. my 31 I2R. A. J. ATSimsOOT, I FAYING permanently located in Lewis | I town, offers his professional services to the citizens of town and country. Office U'est Market St., opposite Eisenbise's Hotel. Residence one door east of George Blymyer. Lewistown, July 12, 13G0-tf Dr. Samuel L. Alexander. ft lias permanently located at Milroy, "fp and is prepared to practice all the branch- I £& cs of his Profession. Office at Swine "uirt's Hotel. my3—ly EDWARD FRYSINGER, WHOLESALE DEALER & MANUFACTURER OF 111. UiX IHIIUIO.SM IF. &c., &c., Orders promptly attended to. jelG TgT •*?.•? T>T^*B W V • ft . a. o< irrj x '<> Attorney at Law, Office Market Square, Lewistown, will at- ; tend to business in Mltilin, Centre and Hunting- ( don counties. my 26 I 1 Seigrist's Old Stand, Near the Canal Bridge, Lewis/own, Pa. Strong Deer, Lager Deer, Lindenberger and Switzer Cheese—all of the best quality j constantly on hand, for sale wholesale or re- \ tail. Yeast to be had daily during summer. uiy24-yr McALISTERVILLE ACADEMY Juniata County, Pa. GEO. F. McFJIRL.LVI), Principal &f Proprietor. \ JACOB MILLER, Prof, of Mathematics, Sec. Miss .7.MV/ E S. CRIST, Teacher of Music, &fc. The next session of this Institution com- ; mene.es on the 26th of July, to continue 22 ; weeks. Students admitted at any time. A Normal Department will be formed which will afford Teachers the 1 best opportunity of preparing for fall examina- j tioris. A NEW APPAR \Tl*3 has been purchased, Lecturers engaged, &c. Tkrms —Boarding. Room und Tuition, per ! session, §ssto jj.6o. Tuition alone at usual rates. 73=Circulars sent free on application. W3LLSAIVI LINO, has now open A NEW STOCK oF Cloths, Cassimeres AND VESTS IM C S , which will be made up to order in the neat- • est and most fashionable styles. apl9 Lock Repairing, Pipe Laying, Plumbing and White Smithing f PIiE above branches of business will be j _l promptly attended to on application at fiie residence of the undersigned in Main street, Lewistown. jiuilO GEORGE MILLER. | d. 3 aa a 9 n.W ING in connection with his Grocery i . and Notion business, commenced the Manufacturing of Confection ery, in its various branches, and employed a prac tied workman, notifies the public that he in- i tends to keep a well assorted stock of the i above goods on hand, which will be warrant j vtl to give satisfaction, and be equal to any ' * nfectioneries that can be bought front any eastern city, which he offers t wholesale mer j chants and retailers at city prices, with cost (f carriage, lie therefore solicits the cus Lmi of the surrounding country, and re quests them to send in their orders or call and examine his goods, which will satisfy all that they can be accommodated with a selec tion which will recommend itself. CAKES, BISCUITS, &c., constantly on hand. Also. Pound, Spunge, Bride, Silver j and Gold Cakes, in the best style, baked to . order, on the shortest notice. ml>2B by the barrel or hundred—Fancy, Extra Family and Superfine Flour for -ale by JOHN KENNEDY & Co. /dOAL OIL LAMPS, Shades, Chimneys, V/ Brushes, Burners. &c., for sale by febl4 JOHN KENNEDY & CO. Cheaper than the Cheapest! G1 LASSWARE —Tumblers at 62*, 75, 87, ' 51. 1 50, and 2 00 per dozen. Goblets, Fitchers, Fruit Stands, and Covered Dishes, i 4 <V at JOHN KENNEDY L Co's. | TUST RECEIVED. 10 bbls. Pic Nic Crackers, 10 " Boston Biscuit. 10 " Sugar Crackers, 10 " Family " 5 boxes Soda Biscuit. ; fesh from the Bakery. Low to the trade, i -or sale by JOHN KENNEDY & Co. 1 rpjßnsjwiass) spwiMLSSnniis) m ■s* JMSTrsnH'c&iaiEa &awngi?©wss , 9 w&* Jacob C. Blymyer & Co., Produce and Commission Mer chants, LEWISTOWN, PA. fiiaTFlour and Grain of all kinds pur chased at market rates, or received on storage and shipped at usual freight rates, having storehouses and boats of their own, with care ful captains and hands. Stove Coal, Litneburners Coal, Plaster, Fish and Salt always on hand. Grain can be insured at a small advance on cost of storage. n022 Let Thy Works Praise Thee! rt—m- The subscriber having obtain the management of the old Lewistow n Foundry, lately called (mll MB the Juniata Iron Works, respect fully informs the public that the tools and machinery have been repaired, and are now ready to make and finish up any kind of brass castings which may be ordered. Horse Pow ers and Threshing Machines of the best qual ity furnished at short notice and on the most i accommodating terms. BAR SHARE. SIDE HILL AND BULL PLOWS always on hand. Having had a long exper ience in conducting this kind of business, the subscriber flatters himself that he will be able tii give entire satisfaction to his customers. Please give him a trial. ap4-ly _ JOHN 11. WEEKES, Agt. P. S.—All persons having accounts with j the above Foundry are requested to call on ! Samuel S. Woods, at bis office, and settle heir accounts as soon as possible. AMBROTYPES iMi&raWsmj *he Gems cf the Season. r IMIIS is no humbug, but a practical truth 1 The pictures taken by Mr. llurkholder are unsurpassed f>r BOLDNESS TRUTH FULNESS. BEAUTY UF FINISH, and i Dl UABILI 1\ . Prates varying according to size and quality of frames and Cases. Room over the Express Office. Lewistown, August 23, 1860. Tin Greatest Discovert/ of tin Aye is that John Kennedy & Co. Propietors, j AM) JA.IILS FIItAIU), Salesman, VRE selling goods at prices that defy com petition. They keep a large stock of all kinds of goods such as Sugars, at 7, 9, 11), ) 11. Oofit-es at 10, Teas 8.3, Syrups at GO per gallon, 100 boxes of Mould Candles 16 oz to i lb., (to dealers at 13 cts. Ly the box,) 14 o.ts. per lb., Segars, very low. Sugar Cured Hams sit 12, Dried Beef 12, Calicos, Muslins, Ging hams, and all kinds of Dry Goods for sale at [trices that can't be surpassed. Everybody j and anybody tire invited to come and see the sights. Don't forget to bring along the ready cash, as you may i.e sine its that we're after; and don't forget that we sell goods to suit the I hard times: we take produce of ail kinds in exchange for goods. JOHN KENNEDY & Co. feb!4 J. B. Firoved, Salesman. LEWISTOWN ACADEMY. fJMIE second session of this institution will 1 commence on MONDAY", May 29th In addition to the common English branches, instructions will be given in Latin Greek, j French, German, an 1 the Higher Mathemat ics, also, in Drawing, Painting, and music, j No extra charge for the Languages. Hates of Tuition. —S3 90, 4 50, and $0 00 per quarter of eleven weeks. Drawing, $3 00, j Painting, S5 09, Music, *io 00, Incidentals, 25 cents. A Teacher's Class has been formed and is ' in successful operation. This class is design- j ed for those who desire to thoroughly qualify themselves for teaching. It will continue till July, affording ample time for a thorough j review of the studies pursued in common I schools. Teachers can enter this class at any time, though an early attendence of all who wish j to join it is desired. For further particulars inquire of JI. J. SMITH, Prin. Lewistown Academy. Lewistown, April 25, 18G1. New Spring and Summer Goods. I) F. ELLIS, of the late firm of McCoy L* & Ellis, has just returned from the city with a choice assortment of Dry Goods and Groceries, seleeted with care and purchased for cash, which are offered to the public at a small ad- ' vance on cost. The stock of Dry Goods em braces all descriptions of Spring and Suifimer Goods suitable for Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, with many new patterns. His (Keocerira comprise Choice Sugars, Molasses, Java, Rio and Laguyra Coffee, superior Teas, &c. Also, Boots and Shoes, Queensware, and all other articles usually found in stores—all which the customers of the late firm and the public ; in general are invited to examine. 11. F. ELLIS. Country Produce received as usual and the full market price allowed therefor. Lewistown, May 16, 1861. SALT! SALT! j frHIE undersigned are agents for the Onon- X dago Salt Company. Wholesale price, $1.60 per bfcl. of 280 lbs, : or 5 bushels. Retail price, 1.75. MARKS & WILLIS, dei3-6m Sole Agents for Mifflin County. I THURSDAY, JUNE 20, 1861. THE JtJJtimi. E PLURIBUS UNUM. [riBUSHKD BY REQUEST.] 1 hough many ami bright uiv tin* stars that appear In that flag by our country unfurled : Ami the stripes that are swelling in majesty there, Like a rainbow adorning the world: 1 hose ughts are unsullied as thus.- in the skv, By a deed that our fathers have done; And they're leagued in as true and as holy a tie, In their motto of -Many in One."' From the hour when those patriots fearlessly timi" That banner of starlight abroad; Ever trite to themselves, to that motto they clung. As they clung to the promise of God; By the bayonet traced at the midnight of war, On the fields where our glory was won: Oh! perish the heart or the hand that would mar Our motto of • Many in one." Mid tno smoke ot the contest —the cannon's deep roar. How oft it 1 tilth gathered renown ! While those stars were reflected in rivers of gore, \\ lien the cross and the lion went down; And though few were the lights in the gloom of that hour. Yet the heart.- that were striking below, Had God for their bulwark, and truth for their power, And they stopped not to number the foe. From v. h-re our green mountain tops blend with the sky, And the giant St. Lawrence is rolled, To the waves where the balmy Hesperides lie. Like the dream of some prophet of old; They conquered—and dying, bequeathed to our care, Not this boundless dominion alone— But that banner whose I<velitics.- hallows the air. And their motto of "Many in > inc." We are "Many in < >ne," while there glitters a star In the blue of the heavens above: \nd tyrants shall quail 'mid their dungeons afar, When they gaze on that motto of love. It shall gleam o'er the sea, 'mid the bolts of the storm, Over tempest, and battle,and wreck; And flame where our guns with their thunder grow warm. 'Neath the blood on the slippery deck. The oppressed of the earth to that standard shall fly, \\ iicrcver its folds hall be spread; And the exile shall feel 'tis his own native skv, When those stars shall float over his head. And those stars shall increase till the fullness of time Its millions of cycles hath run— -1 ill the world shall have welcomed its misson sule lime, And riie nations of earth shall be one. Though the old Allegheny may tower to Heaven, And the Father of Waters divide. The links of our destiny cannot he riven While the truth of these words shall abide. Then oh! let them glow on each hentlet and brand, Though our blood like our rivers shall run; 1 >ivide as we may in our own native land. To the rest of the world we are one. Then up with our !'. ig, let it stream ou the air. Though Our tatle. is are cold in their graves. They had hand- that ■ ottld strike, they hud --nils that could dare. And their sons v re not born to be -laves. Hp uii with that banner, where'er it may call. Our million- shall rally around: A nation of freemen that multi-lit shall fall. When its stars shall lie trail'd ou the ground. miTOMMEom ~ A Ship's Crow Crossing the Desert. [From :h • Bomba (India) Gazette, The schooner Good Hope, owned Ly Messrs. Lawrence & Co., of this port, and bound to the Ivooria Mooria Islands, which sailed from this port last month, was seized by pirates oil Cape Fatask, who, after dis mantling and breaking up the vessel, land ed the Captain and crew and left them in a desolate state. The natives treated them with kindness, but they suffered much from weakness and privations. The following narrative of the events thus briefly described has been furnished us: ' We sailed on the sth of March, from Bomba for the Ivooria Mooria Islands, with the object of fetching away some Europeans and natives left there to watch over the ma chinery, Ac., belonging to the lessees of the islands, as it was no longer judged expedient to maintain a staff there. The crew consisted of myself, another European and a lascar, only, as I knew we should have a fair wind to run across, and should have as many passengers as we could con veniently stow on the return voyage. We made the Arabian coast at 2. a. m. on the 16th March, and at daylight made sail to the southward, but shortly afterwards we were overhauled and boarded by an Arab boat, full of men, who seemed thievishly inclined. ' I managed to get rid of them with a few presents of cloths, potatoes, &c., and they left, but only to return with fresh de mands. We drove them off, however, and proceeded on our course. Shortly after this the schooner was chased and surround ed by a fleet of ten Arab boats, each with a crew of ten to fifteen men, who boarded us, and soon completely gutted the schoon er, even cutting down the masts. We were then turned on shore through the surf, and passed the night on the beach in charge of some Arabs, who having now nothing that they could take but our lives, did not fur ther maltreat us, after having taken our shirts and trousers, and substituted some of their own rags to cover our nakedness. 'Next morning they gave us about five pounds of our own ship's bread, and inti mated that the road to Muscat was before us, and that we were to start off, which we did. The bread, and three handsful of dates, were our sole provision for a journey of about four hundred miles across the arid stony desert of Arabia Petrea. We jour neyed for eleven days, scorched by the blaziug sun which foil upon our almost na ked bodies and shoeless feet at day, and chilled by dews ;it night, which cramped us and brought on bowel complaints. To i avoid losing ourselves in the desert, weus u illy traveled along the coast, catching crabs and sea snails which we eat raw, for sustenance. For water —precious water we had every day to recover the channel tract, sometimes finding a water hole or well, sometimes not, near the road. ' At times we were two days without wa ' tor, and when it was obtained it was very brackish and dirty. Occasionally two or 1 three times during that terrible journey we met with a traveling family of Arabs and Scedies —the former invariably searc-li j ing us closely, while the latter, the women especially, gave us wafer, the only thing asked for, as our mouths and tongues were so sore and swollen that we could hardly | swallow anything solid, and their poverty 5 was almost as great as ours in the matter :ol food. At last, 0:1 the eleveth day, with j blistered feet and tongues swollen, lips J bleeding, and totally exhausted, having i forty eight hours previously divided the | last urop of water, which we carried in a I boat, we laid down under a scrub bush to i die, as we thought. Blank, hopeless des | pair, was at our hearts, and we felt unequal ' to make another exertion for life. ' At this moment wc heard a donkey | bray, and scrambling over a low range ol' ' sand hills near, we saw the welcome sight | of a drove of camels and donkeys, with i seven or eight natives, picketed for rest. ; We hailed, and made signs for water, which was freely given, and they treated us kind | ly. These people proved to be a party of Bedouin Arabs, and with significant ges ! tures,they asked if the coast people had rob ; bed us. By signs they inquired if we | wished to go to Muscat, and understanding | that we did, they gave us fish, rice and ! milk for supper, and mats to sleep on.— j Never was refreshment and rest so sweet, ■or so acceptable. With gratitude and thankfulness at our hearts to God for his j watchfulness and protection to us poor cast | aways and to these Bedouin Samaritans for | their kindness, we slept that night. ' We were all suffering from gripes and bowel complaints, and to alleviate this the | Arabs applied the cautery freely to our - stomachs, the scars of which we can still ; show. Next day they packed us upon i camels, and after eleven days journey (and | more searing for stomach cramps and spasms), passing through some long and precipitous mountain passes and one popu- I lous village, nestled in a palm grove, we I arrived at Muscat, where Mr. Ilussam, tlie acting consel, kindly supplied all our wants and engaged a bungalow for Bomba. I had an interview with the linaum of Mus cat, who spoke kindly, and said that had he possessed a steamer he would have sent to look alter the pirates and the stolen | schooner. The Chamber of Wonders. The old Chamber ol' Art at Berlin is lo cated in tjje attic story of the Scliloss.— Feathered cloaks from the Sandwich Is j lands, Australian necklaces of human teeth, tattooed heads of New Zealand savages, are there most strangely mingled with curious 1 relics, illustrating names and deeds in Prus i sian history. The earlier records of the | Wendish tribes, who first laid the founda- I tion of the Prussian State, are here. Me morials of the Great Klector, who after the i prostration of Germany's energies during i the thirty years war, succeeded in vindica j ting the Teutonic name, may be seen scat : tered all around. Old Ziethan's hussar ; dress, battle-stained, and with the dented helmet, still ornamented with the wing of the black eagle, a plume that had ! been the oriflanie to the Prussians at.Prague, j occupies a conspicuous position in the en | trance to the main hall. There, too, upon a raised platform is to be seen the wax fig ure of ' der alter Fritz,' clothed in the ve- I ry suit he had on when seized with the ag onies of death. It consists of a dirty blue i coat, faced with red, a yellow waistcoat and ; breeches snuff stained and begrimmed with j dirt. Near this may be seen the ghastly | cast taken from the old monarch's face af , ter death, most strikingly in contrast with i the angelic face, in wax, of Queen Louisa. whose rare, almost supernatural beauty, : death could not mar. And there may be seen a curious collection of pipes, sole relic i of the singular gathering that met of yore | in the old Schlosa—the Tabagic, or smok -1 ing Parliament of Frederick William, the half-mad father of the man whose memory all Prussia worships. These are strange looking pipes, shocking to the sensibilities of a modern devotee to the weed, and would throw a Turk into convulsions merely to look at. One, as he gazes at them, might easily conjure up the reality of the scene, of which the numerous engravings in the Berlin Print shops give him representation. ' There is a heavy-visaged Grumkou, old j gunpowder Dessauer, Seckendorf, dirty Flaus, 1 ragged Dutch specimen,' as Car • lyle calls him, ' capable of rough slasher of sarcasm, when he opens his old beard for a speech.' And there, too, we may notice Ginkel, the Dutch Ambassador, the talka ! tive Polint, the and high princes on their royal visit, all of whom were permit ted to sit beneath that cloudy canopy, which night after night floated over the ; heads of' the 'Tabagic,' there convening for 1 high debate, stormy controversy, and drunk en revelry. And here, in this collection of pipes is Grundleg's poor court fooi, who wrinkled the Tabagic so often into a grim radiance of banter, with here and there the ! outburst of a loud guffaw, a being without any wit himself, but seems to have been the irresponsible cause ot wit in others; — 'chaotic blockheadism,' as Carlyle calls him, 'with the consciousness of wisdom most wondrous to behold—a man ot native dark ness and human stupidity, capable of be ing made to phosphoresce and effervesce.' Cavalry Grapnel. We find the following in an exchange paper, but must confess our inability to understand the nature of the weapon re- I ferred to: This is a newly invented weapon of war fare, and is designed to render cavalry ; vastly superior to infantry, it is an ad-j mitted fact, in the science of war, that in- ' fantry formed into a square, or in a mass, j and standing firm and unbroken, can de feat an equal number of cavalry, each being j armed with the ordinary weapons. This fact lias been fully demonstrated upon j many a well fought field in the last half century, the most notable of which was the , celebrated battle of Waterloo, where the | French cavalry repeatedly charged the ; English infantry, and were uniformly re pulsed, the squares standing firm and un broken. The firm stand of the infantry ' and uniform repulse of* the cavalry were j doubtless the main causes of the defeat of the French at that celebrated battle, eon- i tested by the best cavalry and infantry of any j age, and commanded by thegrcatest generals i of the world. A man and a horse acting j as one, have the strength and speed of'sev- j eral men. The cavalry grapnel is a new weapon, adapted to this superior strength ; and speed, and a regiment of horse, armed with this destructive weapon, and skilled j in its use, can easily defeat four times their number of infantry, mowing them down like grass before a scythe. This weapon ; can also be used by cavalry against caval ry, and even infantry eouid use it against infantry with great destruction. The grapnel was invented in one of our North em States, and 100,000 have been recent- ; ly manufactured for a European govern merit for the arming of cavalry. The pres- | ent wide spread rebellion in our own coun- j try caused the inventor to offer them to | our Government. They were submitted to tiie proper department, and approved of and purchased, and it is expected that the i President will shortly call into the service of the FnFed States 50,000 cavalry, to be iur- • nished with the grapnel as an additional arm. With this destructive weapon they will be able to cut in pieces and annihilate 200,000 of the best infantry that ever en tered a field. Forbidden Fruit. M. Noel, a French agriculturist, speak ing of the introduction of the potato, saj's : j 1 his vegetable was viewed by the people j with extreme disfavor when first intro duced, and many expedients we e adopted to induce them to use it, but without sue- ! cess. In vain did Louis XVI wear its; flower in his button hole, and in vain were tubercles distributed among the farmers ; they gavc-them to their pigs, but would j not use them for themselves. At last, Parmentier, the chemist, who well knew I the nutritive properties of the potato, and who was most anxious to sec it in general use, hit upon the following ingenious plan: lie planted a good breadth of potatoes at | Sablous, close to Paris, and paid great at- < tention to their cultivation. When the roots were nearly ripe, he put notices ; around the field that all persons who stole j any of the potatoes would be prosecuted with the utmost rigor of the law, and gens j d' amies were employed to watch the field day and night, and arrest all trespassers. No sooner were the roots thus forbidden, as it were, by authority, than all persons seemed eager to eat them, and in a fort night, notwithstanding the gens d' amies, the whole crop was stolen, and, without a doubt, eaten. The new vegetable having been found to be excellent food, was soon after cultivated in every part of the king dom. Dr. Breckinridge on the War. —The ! forthcoming number of the Danville Be-1 view contains another masterly article on 'the present state of the country,' by the I llcv. 11. J. Breckinridge, D. P., L. L. D., in which he shows ' the Difficulties and ' miscalculations of Secession; that the war i ' is one of Self-preservation on the part of : ' the Nation; not aggressive and against the ' South, but defensive and against Seees- I 1 sionists.' The views of the distinguished ' writer are important, not only on account of his vast ability and fervent patriotism. but awaken additional interest from the . fact that his political opinions are those i imbibed from his eminent father, Genera! : Breckinridge, who was Attorney general of Mr. Jefferson's administration; and, per haps, still increased interest from the fact 1 that he has stood almost in the relation of father to his nephew, Hon. John C. Breck inridge, late Y'ice President and candidate for the Presidency, his father having died while he was quite young. An article ot this character from such a source is sure to be perused with great avidity.—Balti more American. New Series—Vol. XV, No. 33, THE SOUTHERN DESPOTISM. DESIGNS OF THE LEADERS. Mr. Russell, the famous correspondent of the London Times, is now traveling through the Southern States, writing let ters giving views of the chivalry and his opinions of the actual condition of affairs. From a letter written at Charleston, S. (A, we take the following extract, by which democrats who still entertain a hankering for yielding to the demands of their 'breth ren,' can see in what estimation they are held by the nigger aristocracy of South Carolina. Head for youselves, ye freemen of the North. [From tin' Li>i>.km Times.] Charleston, S. 0., April 30. Nothing 1 could say can be worth one fact which Ims forced itself upon my mir.d in ref erence to the sentiments which prevail among the gentlemen of this State. I have been among them for several days. I have visited their plantations, I have conversed with them freely and fully, and I have enjoyed that frank, courteous, and graceful intercourse which constitutes an irresistible charm of their so ciety. From all quarters has come to my ears the echoes of the same voice ; it may be feign ed, hut there is no discord in the note, and it sounds in wonderful strength and monotony all over the country. Shades of George 111., of North, of Johnson, of all who contended against the great rebellion which tore these colonies from England, can you hear the cho rus which rings through the State of Marion, Sumter, and Pineknev, and not clap your ghostly hands in triumph? That voice says, ' If we could OiJy get one of the royal race of England to rule over us, we should be content.' Let there be no misconception on this point. That sentiment, varied in a hundred ways, has been repeated over and over again. There is a general admission that the means to such an end are wanting, and that the de sire cannot he gratified. But the admiration for monarchical institutions on the English model, for privileged classes, and for a land ed aristocracy and gentry, is undisguised, and apparently genuine. With the pride of having achieved their independence is ming led in the South Carolinians' heart a strange regret at the results and consequences, and many are there who 'would go back to morrow if wc could.' An intense affection for the British connection, a love of British habits and customs, a respect for British sentiment, law, authority, order, civilization and litera ture, preeminently distinguish the inhabitants of this State, who, glorying in their descent from ancient families on the three islands, whose fortunes they still follow, and with whose members they maintain not unfreqnent ly familiar relations, regard with an aversion, of which it is impossible to give an idea to one who has not seen the manifestations, the people of New England and the populations of the Northern States, whom they regard as tainted beyond cure by the venom of " Puri tanism." Whatever may be the cause, this is the fact and the effect. "The State of South Caroli na was," I am told, "founded by gentlemen." It was not established by witch burning Pu ritans, by cruel, persecuting fanatics, who implanted in the North the standard of Tor quemada, and breathed into the nostrils of their newly-born colonies all the ferocity, blood-thirstiness, and rabid intolerance of tlm Inquisition. It is absolutely astounding to a stranger, who aims at the preservation of a decent neutrality, to mark the violence of these opinions. "If that confounded ship had sunk with those Pilgrim Fathers on board," says one, "we never should have been driven to these extremities!" "We cmlil have got on with the fanatics ifthey had been either Christians or gentlemen," says anoth er; "for in the first place they would have act ed common charity, and in the second they would have fought when they insulted us; hut there are neither Christians nor gentlemen among them!" "Any thing on the earth !" exclaims a third, "any form of government, any tyranny or despotism you will; but"— and here is an appeal more terrible than the adjuration of all the gods —"nothing on earth shall ever induce us to submit to any union with the brutal, bigoted blackguards of the New England States, who neither compre hend nor regard the feelings of gentlemen ! Man, woman, and child, we'll die first!"— Imagine these and an indefinite variety of similar sentiments uttered by courtly, well educated men, who set great store on a nice observance of the usages of societ/, and who are only moved to extreme bitterness and anger when they speak of the North, and you will fail to conceive the intensity of the dis like of the South Carolinians for the free States. There are national antipathies on our side of the Atlantic which are tolerably strong, and have been unfortunately pertina cious and long lived. The hatred of the Italian for the Tedesco, of the Greek for the Turk, of the Turk for the Russ, is warm and fierce enough to satisfy the Prince of Dark ness, not to speak of a few little pet aversions among allied Powers and the atoms of com posite empires; but they are all mere indif ference and neutrality of feeling compared to the animosity evinced by the 'gentry" of South Carolina for the "rabble of the North." The Peace Party. —Very suddenly we find sprung upon us a new party in Mary land, under the ab >ve name—the rise of Know-Nothingism hping nothing to com nare to it. Only a short time ago we found many hundreds, even thousands, of those who now compose this 'Peace' party with muskets, rifies, pistols, swords, sabres, &c., in their peaceful hands. But a few months ago we found many ol those now compo sing this party applauding the Jeff. Davis Confederacy for their 'noble conduct' in building forts and batteries of every con ceivable material around Fort Sumter, which to us, at that time, looked like any thing but peace.— Baltimore Countr American
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