ViNlNE?_Ptt s OF EVERY DESCRIPTION Neatly and Promptly Executed, at the Advertiser Office, Lebanon, Pa. Tuts establishment to tliaplied with an extensive rt esaoment of JOB TYPE , will be Increased as the patronage demands. It ca now turn out nusruco, of *eery deacrfptiqn, in, a, neat and expedition!, manner— and on rare rewionabletsVms. Such as Pamphie;s, Ohbale, Business Cards, Handbills, %ton Uri, Labels, Bill Headings, Blanks, • Programmes, Bills of Fare, Invitations, Tickets, &0., &a. st. Monde of .the ostabllshmont, and the public 'gig. ally aro respectfully solicited to scud in their orders. sso-lIINDBILLB Printed at an hours notice. MUDS of ail itipdai Common and Judgment Bosne. School, Jucticee, constakie and• other bLaalts, printed correctly and neatly oh ti 3 'beet paper, count:bully kept fur ea/e , a6 tidi canoe, at Prices "to ifititiho swot' „ . •. "Subattligigi grice-of the LEBANON, ADVERT/BER, Ono Dolllarappi VIEW a Year. Addieini f Wm. M. BRainix.,ll9ban•st, ' ' PRESIDWIPS- IMICSSACita. • : ' lidlewatisent Othe &nag, and Hour If Relautodatflas : ' In obedienallor the command of the con slinalletative wi i ,lor r geolue tux duty "ts_, give Itt- Mei ISTrftmation oflifor State cif the Unitip,p thod. Te k epmutend to their fnompid oration elan eaeures" as' I judge " to be "Ttecertarot and expedient." t ti e • . „Due th•gt , ', and stove all, our thatilfa due to' Altnighty Ood for the nt4A " il kenettta.which be has bestowed _ t a people; and our united prvert ,opt to Astend. to Him that MIK wail& cardinal( 4o bless our great repablio hattirr~obar t o its Ile has ()reseed' it ih thee Ow' -- , shin the Et djourninent af 111-. • : t s . ..at greet, our cenritlinett •11.: • ~.t11( •, t unusual donate .of,l;tjuiltih, „t,.. r • j , yishiee , ffec 4raidt -tdotsidde ." • • . bountlfullj Tldettrtied blier.tolgo' lfrEusbfitYll• man. Ottegreat staple* llgVio 4 iblirr 1 861thil.bil high Nigel, and, up 11,11.,:williiti i n bike' :Pe riod, our pionsafttottopaig44,l and, rpe. chanical oguAllulttehathaboli hirgoly poirktkan of the genefel ptuapegity. •Wel haste poeatre64 ali the orierontstof manorial •Noilevh:lrr rich abundritoo,' ;Teo ykt, 'ntalwittlgtioidliik fill these advittagek, ouiNountr3i, in its mone tary inter rote, li at the preikent moment in a deplorable condition. In the miat dflaulapitlitill oolonly in all thePtiltdiltillThalleSaltriEtillMi eiK3i3lllll ho e!ementc of notional wealth we find our manatitiatdes 'osiiitillirlilittellir . puhlie works retar4d4,rour Tisidestit triter • of different kinds, ltbandiliired end tb ~4 k i f useful Taber: re •thfeWif l 'h ' ilt or 4 .1 Y .' , t and rail to want. the rove •,''''''' e govornmsgt, wAia,a s ,4o, a gy 41;rired gxorn duties., on. tutriAe LeQtrt *broad, hoe be,en greatly redlated, whilst the nialtornpviations made; by Congress of its last egsslos, few the domicil figNfi year are Tctl lame in Minatrat. Undgqhme cirunietancesa - foun ma - y, & requirerbdtve VI Anne of your ptlltent session ; IdAlii,g, oilthoggli thepi t st ,to hit re grettedv would prowl to •be vii,,,,a slight misfortune, wheit aim-prima atistl• Moo sulf-, feritig slid' 414dildell refidthi *ebtecrk 'tlie people. • Ith t?ile t 0, gore nmetit caritfot fail deep to syn'opit like, oliill it Tony be f i'l f t g without t the power ttitv.k4l. irtrlid- It is our duty to logssgu, what lona pro. duet(/' such •taliforttunate selltilleosed whether their teourreace unit . helhestentail In all former revulsious the blame might have been fairly attributed t',) a variety of co ("pet a , ing - causes ; but not upon u t te_presstat inti ocidn. It is *pp:lrani tittle o existitig intsforttintslave pri19194e4 j(jely from our rxtrnvainatimrtt valocal -sfAM,9if paper currency and bank ' oredite, Oohing the people to wfld speculations and gambling in stocks. These revuleione mud continue to recur et suaceettivelidlailikht Id long as the amount of the pap* edYreney and bank lows acid disenunts of the country, shall be left to the discretion of foorteen hundred . irre sponsible hard ly :4, inetitntione whic.' l ' ...m the very. le lieu, nitiurit., P .',., It the- interest of tlicir etockhulde 0, ,-, "" the public welfare. . The framers of the •cortstitantion, when they gave t 6 Congress thel s poirer "to edit' money and to ?oxidate •lii'et"ealue thereof," and prohibited .the Stated frem coining money, emitting { til ts of' credit, or Making anything teat gold end eill3-er Quin a tender in pay mite to klifibts . -li u prtosed thby heti pro tected the piSlffile-ifghtnat life evilir 'of an exec, sire and irredeemable paper currency. Thp.. re not reeponrible for the existing lino that'a government endowed with the' ereign attribute of coining money a uleting.‘thee Vilna thereof should hew db Ittiwittlo prevent others from dri viegillifioto out of the country and filling. up lfie"Bllsinnele of circulation wit. . trier which does gilt represent gold,an ( ~1,- f • -- /; is one.cf Abe highlest and m. r•,c, - 0 eible dolled of government to ivi. ,4A I . e people a sound circulating m• - . ,- e amount of which ought to be adapted with the e l . ost possible wisdom and skill to the ~,,i. '''F 1, . internta trade and foreign ex (it :v! .. ; If this he tither grent}}.y above or g • . kl• 'claw the proper stittidoird,the mar k• el+ • value of eve". manta property is ineredeed or diminished irt the same propor tion, and injustice to Individuals as well as incalculable evils to the community are the consequence. , Ilnfortnnetely,vunder the construction of the federal eonseitittien g oehich has now pre railed too long to be changed, this important end delleattrdut", htuf hem dissevered from the ceining . power,.art,d virtually transferred to moreihrin fdnrteed hundred State brinks, actin inde end Qtly of each o her and rstgUl4tlftr •• 1.. Li . 4r i Ci . • BiYelY d tra e rdWil . .. .., k : . .re.t f their etockho ders. Exe sing the sox • eign power of providing e paper currency, instead of coin, I.Sr Ile country, the first duty which thee, banks owe to the,publie is to keep In their.vaultsi a sufficient amount • of gold and silver to stature the , cermet* bility of their notes into coin at all dints and under all circumstances. No bank ought ever to'be chartered with out each restriutioneen its business 411 to se cure this result. All biller restrtetione ate comparatively vain. This is the only true touchstone, apt only efffeient regulaton of a paper cutreney--the only doe which can guard the pup)lo against over issues and bank suspensions. A A& a oallateral r ...and eventual security it is douldisse wine, add in all cases ought to be required, that-banks shall bold an arbount of -United! Steteir.er State socuritioa c entli to, kketr notes in oirou -lation and *died — Tr Weil' sodemplipp,.r- I' his, how ever i fornisfies neidieflUate4 4 l o 4ri - ty. against - over isenes. , 6- - thr the contraiy,:itimay, -be perierted •to infl.te,the currency . 'lndeed, it is poileibte V 3liis, means to %divert all tlf9'debis of tr . VORA Sates and State goaernmenta into bank 401eJlt without reference to the spaniel required to redeem them: llovrectee.. voida ble thetelibiliarities may he in themselves, they gannet be converted into gold arWeil ver at the moment of pressure, ariiiir expe rience tig ligoien '' t:tetii,ipievent sl ao ban f k 8 ealition of ol bent no In t' tneind,-Vrltrdlt ii to a considertillie extent a p ap e r .. n atuy entin , try,phough vastly behind our own . in tl reepil was deemed ' advisable, an t aj o io 'f . to the, tat or Parlia ment of 1844, whiah , wiJiilY• separated the imitue of' notes front the barrkitit department, for the Bank of Englind al -frays to keep on hand gold and , silver equid to dne•third of its combined circulation and dePoeit. B . II this proportion was no more than suffi cient to seoure,the convertibility . of its notes, with the whole of Great Britain, and to Rome extent the continent of Europe, se a field for its oiroulation.renderbag,,,it almost Itopossible-that a eudderviind illagilate ran to a damov9uount Rho de ?Mil it,diKaulaipaporiA w iiiialY' .0 inot/fitcon I wader our ,banking system. . . */* . . . . . :.• ,I 1 . 7 , '''"' . . '••.. - : 4.19 . . " • • • • , o, . ; . I . . . g,•.• • .. • ) e a : -• .. . . t . til' OC4/1 • 6. r .. 1, .... .., , . ... ~. 6.....\7,...ei. . 6 • 7.1111.... _ . . . • 12 • . r, tr• e . Pl,llOll6lCf. • J. ~.../. .. • , VOL. 9--Nt 1 252- Backed our foo ` rteerr• hundred b -- ex i i i,,V,' but a 'United circumfilte nce f •, 10 r 6 sign, and in the co " i t , c Pula-. the depositors end sour c / 1 ,14014 fromikitht '-' -' in specie to co., , 1 1•1:1*'-ik 33uiricleutriZ tint thotith iiiitrar ~. , i • tr.to- musperid, set such 4 , bn6to holffori . ... : 1 „..,--2-1 13 -Jp its vaults etilter to ctra t at„ / o r ./ I . l l . 43esii . ate liallititieit._.tad ? 1 c i , ilitltnk o ,Ev n ti i i• s e'Vor;rth the;eireeplibl i r - o f, tUligtanwri , z,tiiZatiiiii h tVigk its charter in L icnoP tpi.' - or any o 49 • Y ii(l.6' qf gold and,ifi t ta Y lh ' ' T "t ° i r. I lintottett of its eptbitedeSnlir,e4 with toe , tritc viiit „,„,, 4 i i:, , ~,,L)n,„arrd de• ines T XiL a reaeutate4l4-iry liktfiltr Ile fit,., on iffetonditi - Creir itte thefilr • rourlhOutille,dlifek en us tat i h a • ...lA -8 ..aeturbe dated , Mere At to Jtitll4 ll4"t ; ilie. 4 %/KeVO Atuoifit of adttifilAie l i e Bs ' ' there vitiate i5.558,349;838, of th . eir A. Via. f r 4,788;822 and of thirjr, 'pm' a aimicir 42 1 . t 3 h .fl e4.. 2.„, af T ., liuL t it e ati t rarii te • i . .__ .. - the . 4 t li e :tb_i s t : liaifiliiin' one AtlfAi , i l e te . - . W 11 1 .,'Y.. •sibreir Immo to o iii 6 ,41 2,- ili e -Tli• s lid ' Ayttlißfir: 'lt d-NditilaTo Nttit., the rffl4:7lß n a d t ' : ht ei.mee t y . fiyit preesilre , m4,l-daiirtilfief . etnipension, end derives lbw s ee t" IL. u , agof a ' ' • 4 1:0.11zqrtntillkitWt rigiq uE l 'alit equencieso•- - . • '' o i;.. , . - ' tlifir'f&y slibilld I hise it' e t s lB .4. - f t i rg a.4 ;it eo ci Lt tl iti e u k • d_ r te o .• r tte_ ti . i psigariee their. realty payrneot- lif ons-geviinthrof . their rimindiaterlial2irt. wctilld'llikvtidilveff thbflT r itlfo iliVotiteh ; les wg 4t oi jir‘li; licit'ittlilut•h:artlr:tirjtolutnaPhr...lllo, ..;L;al4l.iiliottPkg.re::tp°::::i. .us.i within ,tlxe last eight - Teen, and the 4jde atteltbaitintrea to %tit' Indeed ' - endh - llge beece...., ~• • - (bl . exlr•MitigitnnetAh4rtli • craf4itii that the banks now hold - rit-repnehtenA/y, less alponift of specie aitheiW . ...iirs)pdriion. : tcr titeiarcepttal or •to , their:eimulation and- de setjatii, edMbined,,thrin ' tket / iliti. before' 'the difluine.tk,of,Eald in Otilarsui: Whilat i kt the yeas; ;#s4Bt tin specie in' Wrowirtiosito their capital -*pi more than aLtoKOne dollar for "flittekil lir baltoin' ' I.Bl l lrilbeti not ginognt to - one dollarf • or every 5,4, Vim* fr:kci Atirty- hwt ,eents of their zprto. . Intle...y . IT . ..the: L eppeie me aquallaiiikii , a..‘vie o ' I -frection , :tor ell-ddtilki. yfi 13 Vitt telfeallitirkj7 • Od ; .1 depopitek;-tirlStTT L it is no equal to one - 61- lar in Awn Od•flielleire 'arculation Illetthite . . • . ~....te ~.,-...tir iste -' Otis' ttatbrrlifitlW4X - ;th' z iree - orint „l r" !r lit fiiiiinCial i - f liiptiltgiTifahri a last foity mart!. it 68 biln:allt e rY'cif extravagant Eitt r afong, ill the Ittiiitteett 4 tlut. mutiny, .1 •fil eitiliy rrFitions csintriceibria. -Ar4stitc echts'i v elai ffttif file tlie . , be* alitlixiileit enli(4 1 11 • iiing'rean hate:Leen tempted to their ?gain by s4,,qtasiohsbal i kidlqttuttviiof , 'more taper credit, eseiting them. to extravagant mpor tationa of forelmi•Abfle, wild epeeillations, and ruinous end slgiggyaliiing stockgam bling. When:lhe crisis aivisteg, are arrive it must, the banks - can - extend - no relief to the Fgople. In ir:VainOtauggh tol,ilsern - thiir fatalities. in gpecie, they are CompOllesf 'to contrae,t tbeiLjoyis and thsiy,iyAuetrr,ntrd at 'lag; in the kiour of digitise, wPen their assistance is filcat''needed;',tlity and their insolvency. It defitore together sink into It is this:piper system of extravagant ex ,panrictn ra)f,tog the ninn i inel wk. of every article far beyond Barrel velurowben com pared witirlite- r hi r atffiliti- articles in countries wtAlioni?citlaiioEvis wisely regu letWifliich`Bwrgilmond tide ddlna.- eing in our aarksts with •foreign -manufac turers, hs produced I.l4tieragent imports- • tions; Ittllifluttnriteribntl the effeeit'of the large incidental protiiction affordeJ to our domestic mannfoctareis fly the present rev enue tnriff. But for this the branches of our man ufacttaikvnip6sed of r4w materials, the production of our awn'country—such as Cotton, iron and vroblin fitbribs—would not only have acquired almost exclusive •pos' 'sewed ofilerobansemititrkiit, tint would Wave created f6r'"N t lreti, a foreign market throughout•ther-worehlt • Deplotitble; 'ffo ,' tt lwifirs may be our pre • sent financial condiAion, we.mity yet indulge in bright hopes for dill future. No other ' nil; on has eve,r,,cgeil which owed have Isedttredmiseit sittleiltietrpansions mud c'on tieletioda of 1 !11,0* - hrliggli Without lasting injurir Pet the htiogney Of youth., tiiir ener glee of our population, and tlicipirit which never quails tieforedifficulties, will enable us soon to iecoveafreni- our present financial ' embarrassment, and may even occasion a speedily to forget the lesson which they have Saotht. - In the mean'tline It is the duty of thl 8 °imminent, ley all , proper •means within - its power, to gid in iilletiating the eirffeg s nws of the people oricaliortrid ,i' the suspension of the banks, and-toltrevide against it reedy. rende of the sa!iiaVemiky. Unfortunately in either aspect °gibe case, iti• can do but little. Titania to the independent treasury, IA governMent botai.nitt suspendedru .payitgt, as it wrosi , cornejittilddo. by. the failuief-of the banks intraWK-ejlit tillkeetithicti to tire pharge its liribilNighl the people in gold and silver. .1 lig dlibifirsenfitif,iip coin rill VStii into elfeeilation, and , niatirr4ally assist .in ,restor -here sound eurriMey, , Froni its high &edit, should we,be corqp.aed to utikke it filmc). tame-loan; it eanntre effected on advatitageone terme.r.ilhlt Spirted, Illillnte 'limited to the•loweet prittleadeldm. I b a ly, trerdoreraterrninesNiukt sells t no ui kgovernment works alreatlyinkgrp. . Vette e all t a e.. ii•Oilti; - dot alreadreo pttl - poned t if this•can be doife tritfaut irijurr lit the try". These - neceelsaii, fig...As defence -shila proceed as ttiough , lhere bad.belit no deride in our monetary of ire - • 'Bile the - federal goxernmeot 'cannel do iiiiiela to provide.agefftikalee,qnyc,e of 'ex : . lei n g call's! Eviltilf t ' Mil 'IA.:T . O6Ip 4gp ...etit u t ion it'. objectione!dilf.not estit;.irgionst Stre'ekeation df a Nallorpilltitaki Pila„,T,Skki; ',iirtisti no adeguktp p,reieritive....keourkttyar .. . he bietory•tif-the hitt Bairklof he U ted 'fftetee ribubdenVinii•Ot"thelearg, ; o r' ii 1 ,.. • ageer i fjop — . . Su,,cli a ,Iniket il dloA iis k o k f t. liidultrfeiulaltthe r l'ss fourteen lidAFAll•S'iiiiel ON i.n. such a iiCtulife ? 9 t 6 IMO! 64r1.tiiiisaw,.expaii gone a nd contractions in our "Our i 7 , Whinh•Mttio4d the ea" ) t ti trilaglinut.,4 ,l l I w i ne i l o i The" cure US againetAlariifige i vs -_,.... 1 ~. ltt?s an-effdtt'it .4 1tqf ~...mil. k _' "at:Silogland io ciiirtail4464/e."10: e 1114•:. - _ terilliMinittALlW/B 6 0 00 ''" ) staximoi llitgaptrioligteSlAth UMW ex m, rrod_. . e Bank Paliedef*lllit • t 11 in put fort alt i power ,c0,...i.c. k. order to yednes_p_toieumeea_iinerd h r a e n st g o e r s e . .the equilibria equilibriuw of t tlie e t of , I acariinCY dan l6 ed 'l rl Vie :", l'ii meat of i loans . 1 issues, is, ~. . , Elope that third , of th e kingird tiodlehitiffo-ffip&lled • .110, oint-steU altff'fivatti .. kis. con !reeked they eapand...-Juk a 0 0 1 its example. Itfouod,.alicrivelderlat ' n il , i ) t f, the process, high official authority, "whatever reduotion to err ploy the: language of a very of the paper circulation was effected by the Bank of England (in 1825) was more than made up by the issues of the country banks." But a Bank of the United - States would not, if it could, reiitiaiii the ~iasuities duty ' lowailikt4o4t° *A"' bebati" - b airaWgulater of the onvenay Jamb eftee • - . " 4 1 - f . l ` Ml" Malt • V 4 AN • WEDNESDAY, tiECEMßEß'lo'''lgt . ' , • I in 41 1141,,, , ,,I••••!4 - % old immediate inter est of na 5 1 4 , . ikers. If we exiieet one. t.tgeigtotittritin Ilk; e 6,4 tro t „ ancitbirr, ileeir, interests niAt„, at feast 16,85,1.11 e 4,lsree, be tebtallosiskie.-, But the directorroftbefßank of the Unitird'Stlefes Wduld Nei' tte,TlAlxtaw intereurnd-Ae-snitte-3no,inattOp- witli--tfie directif tffe Stite Innfie tO: ipand the ? 1 eurritfiny,!•tcr iiCcotrhyalfete Lii r , tise,oirtes` and friondiiseitll, loins, and to deolitie .I,(Zigi dividfb! sPAsiubien,,.4t er"iencli in- regard to- dukiluit biii4,7,...; ,' - • After alt , ` . li'e' .% •i, intilklyreely !, ,, f . be , paifiotiancisPd wi 's' tVisilf Ibit'Steitee,for s , thea Pre*Oliellt i a nitalßMleefittliNliW" If they iwillialised •-lo i s te - ireel.speciat-besiecl at i out siiiiig'cinffiriinlti'nforeasiqk thlrern§m - astral oTba'i notes, - first to - evi c -i-..6.; ied and afterwarthi to Illitrdollars•; 'Mtn+ will, require that the banks - ahlill at elrtimes ettIVO MKOn t- Vlttl i reg t egtc li u d : • lotion andlitilo• ' , ;')lnitafff.tfiey will pro ti) vitre:' 11rir siliftexafteti fie dpllBlffinitturellich -061974gra "" A: ..;thir,Oli , * nnielit',Ney , autpeildiv e , tr.gointoliquidation; Ilia' 'eke &ft',. IP:licitAi Eitly,„4l. l ilfi, A n ilettly • eiabliiiVoioa.Ogaanl/I:6Ca Siet.ement* of !ts.,,coiatipsl;-PwotAt,v) fantg:'lNVN ut. ifoikrAittagamgaii [Mobs 6f solezpity.r.. •inents.- -- ___ Congressihsomielbn possesses the hpnnaesme, paw atisniform bank • - . 4 ., ap "11400 ertni9.l 4 , be nk i Eig";:i II s Cut 46 i', ,, ,i I, r.,„ _h. oulli n—rmited: l 4tettleii4r47l ' '' ''''' • re:' -tionentdant iitirielereiseawaldlibeee al • , rn a e it: the irreversible orgariqp.n,a,l4, bank'a , existence, that a suspension - scfs - specie pay-, merits shall produce 4s ci:eihriltitU. The in-1 etioct of self preservaiion c ut,tol -alien corn : , perbicto .pesforro its gales in snoli'si• man nen as to *Bova_ the peti!iltP and praiierve_ its . tiff I i r irs 4 131 rfiltre Tettfi l tslAlßWllPAl , %ton 41 - 111 _ , i , (.3 •• • . . PM:WM •s" -- .. qgdo n 1:n ab. son • t his i k -vriqlot.it nisch immediate injury, o the Country. If wiP'' ,co.. ill on - 16 1% t s tieir,app . rooriattil sphere' an them fromsadniiiiiger 'mg 44 tilinntiillit2tifiiviltl and - r'erles speeu- - I !atop, kx, .Amrtymu . L lotkris and issues, they might be co the ptil3ll T' ntinued with advantage t 0..! ' , Bit any, after hing nnac.tancii re% fldclsiofo if expetlitic - calmit- rotivietit lb -be ungnisible to enjdy th4t,,fspitities which well , iterrinteciabankataniptht taus& without, nt 4110 liana 'dine,' suffering_ the enlarinities which 41,114,1gputiifihtklapla b&ve hither to irilidlWritirogith'AclttiFtfylfif theri r be i far i t Ivor ?fir , k t t to. teeth e r cur= rAilly a ona s of at:o . 4oop nif Oitr•'relations void/ foraiw7goveatfmants are, upon the whole, i; a Wriefastta'Sn dition. The diplomatic difficulties Whibtr.ertri fed n , betwee the gov.ernraent of. the lirs fetes _ and that of Great tOitaiti, at the adjourn ment of the last Congrems„have been hap pily terminated 'by the appointrsent of a British minister to this country, who has been cordiallfriCeived: Whilst it is : greatly (lithe interest, as I am convinced if is- the sincere de - sire, of the governmentsand people of the ttyo coun tries to,bw on ierma :of intimate friendshit with each tithtirr,,it his been our misfortune almost - allorrygestojhavo haA some irritating, if noudarigeff turoiftethilitrg•questign wfih, ' • Since Abo:irigin 'efAtfrirgoVetlimetit we "liave'been'erripleried in negotiating treaties with that'po*.er, and afterward* in discuss ing their true intent and meaning. In this reapect, the . convention •or April 1918 . 60, commonly called the Clayton. and Bufwer treaty, hale been the Most mifortunsitircif All; Picttu filIJ/lU. - tx.• , ism eirA we nte PCir . .6 ific'PcilY opporritenirid•codt'redrOtort cliffistriictidfis up• on its first lind most important article. • . W hiho 1%,,,(1 .1 , • we believed that tbilt.tle . „..,..„0 • „,. on t.• powers up on-an tiMtenoahtv. - tilr the i lations that ti• 4 edam . . neithlrltl e‘et .geuPY ; i . ,9r.• 90 4 iXt.TE °. lonize t ertaiieme;ogistamiseteatany tgunkrestrt”, over any reitrat ViliftreAreltricai if.is con; : ten,ded by the .Briii.fti . Gogistitrier,r, that the trim oonsrritollon . r f.t/inell4snegterba's-left We s el in t i ps rightful t tisSi•ss oh of all that POStion'of Central America which-,-ivas in their occupancy afperdete of ihit'ifeitty; in fact, that the treaty ii a virtna,l• recognition on We part oletheollioshell Statist ofothe right of areas Bfftain, *littlet as ovineFOrs`protec tor, to the whole extensive coast of Central Arteries, sweeping round from the Rio Hondo to the port anciaterbpr.olknJuen, de Nicaragua, together with Ntlik A idisetnt Hai Islands. except the corniaiiitiyelysotall portion of this between- ihe..2aersicren .mid - Cape. Honduras. . :: . _ ' According to ibeir'constriletion i .ifie treaty dose no more than simply prohibit thin] froirri exten d i igi:tgeil ,Possessa n - n 8 iii etiptl-a I Atharica beyond thepresent 'invite. It is noes too much to. asserr-lfrift'iMil the United ' r , • states thel . been ctf-hail .beeonsidered -I , i/ 4- ceptibletrof sholra • construction, it never to - ql:dlieVe been negiiititred iiti l der..itte siu- ' • iherifiorilieliressident: rier.-sreulil iti ave . Vcetv ed - the ' a'ffs fillits t init' of tlt'e'itt. • • The universal conviction in the'ffrdted ,Stittes-w - Issf•hat , wlittwour gi!vernmernrcon seTnee'd".'fo'vialtilli-' ift i rid il ittnlif and time- . honctuylpolicypranct toioipelate ••wi'th a for ifirtgpv e rt%ic - ift rietlettctnee,y Kir bac;Fgt,i re terri orY in 4 a- ,Ellll nil Americanp.nritne o f odriown- cdritinintOlie ciineiderit inn fell] ie i llactiAce. w*e,that. Great Itritaiii'shoglsi:in thisnespecket•lern-t, irtr-pleced• in the 'same poritionitEllilktigivei.. W.h . iriNyehav,e no .-right--to-douht-tlre - sinceri•y - if - the - British , - • ' , A- grslif doptimptismugiltioirofivbe , treaty, it is 4 tie signejtigreq my deliberate. e0!4.-v,i ctio.s.L.the.tAlt iikcen wool ine 40,i ri , o pipe -- leilisigrehntlsitoeitsdattiar.amdditatspitit-.. 2 - -Utrders4h3 laret•adniinistvation-anet,sotia rqw etls in! •u ..-: . 'dt:i•• r r elect lie• - t lko •go v.- ,45, iiir i lW rieir"' i'l 4 ! I .ell'i(;17:11:71e:' oikoi , i,l3 ' "rr s f • .'". - 11A - a. tr4tly Ti,ttv• - ogAtiiflatk,4ollei2 •. , sp, 31,44,wrpw,s,,Dted •..1.111f4ndivt N-Witt dithati kigookelPeti ri .8 5,6 , , arid vreestitivaitred by the Alciesitlerittlto •the'Sen-, ate 011 the-following----tOth of pecember.— WheAkethhalrumglitiermsgefiginal 0r .,..uniCq.479J relirTiV, ~_.441 egEsIIIIP.IVed . " Maio IVO InViclitekitllnlautegb l angcD ) rtv.„ to •'neisisillftl4A4iiimit ' erfrio wag ip Tiv . -lie- • tAy thlLWialiga -7 4- 5 B • .- r ip.,,. ••...,,riiw,•;..•...... Air t .. i . , . .- i • ovireVer, , ' • a Juare_t4i.. • n - . 1 ' .•._ in tgtikby - I theprwaisintictispukNOt by the Se liii.74A.lTPANlTiferl,Yhs , : e k tli 'j ty me on the 1-th Marchant6l.7., and . ans. • - • • to L ui rchfrerifftrfttre - Bri• tish govOlkg•insent ex.press-, falstra 11;42w:2 r t : ficrteurgn'litnii ,d -melts m e S z etralfril i igillf,Miel alf , oeptiere-•erf•the-clatiise:reatil an a , c l,tbe i9 th a r Islantreifi*T Y of li as, The article inilie‘evonaUtteaty, /Lb rifitiffdltoArSenate, a ftin retiiilligthArthese islands and ttieitiiitints""having-- been by, a.conventidashlllfrtfte the 27th Aay s et, August, 1856, between her Britanic DI a - jesty and the "'republic of Honduras, consti tuted and declared a free territory, end the i l i f sovereignty.,of this, 'saki Republic of H o rals," stipulated that "the tvrp td contracting parties de hereby-matually-engsra.m reeeg. raze unik respect to all WOW lihst the' ii -41. - :pin aimi* lift d,', ritlittel Higlitidlfeir territory ..' , , ....a., . It 5 • ~,P , m • - -, ' • ' . MIMI ilit a part of the Republic-of.-Hondurali." 1 cents thog•welfare . of the% itnllegoendent - repahliss irti oar wail w pun an examination 'of this- convention- _!.) continent, - c,,,,,diteenitteswith.New 0 ada; which - a - short ' tided e as rstillorthe empire of Drell! - .. 'r 2 b 7 e ! t h we A e u n g lf i g , at ia ß u Si t l i a Li i i, D w it a ll: s Honduras of the 'OS,* boreato.threateMog an iumeeSsitnalt is.tako b*Psf..i. Initiate . frilled arittlettlentin - a tn/irer Justin/ honer. Oillic that t s _ ble-to both:parties. .ti r e faring the Say r iistail . 4,ll.p f 1 . 43 1 4`it re; h t i e .lB l - 7_ L „att i la s tita- t o r tdeeteal- t Areerice,inalutUng ..ithat 'Sit ,Morey under the. ereignly,or :the republic .... •goosa t 1 . ,,, Wi1i bltiri•itt'lllo Atlantic of I . lforiduras," it 4 ftrived thiii . re piiblic et* 4- ri --. MV - At o . "et. raiVgsi er. . Tu tfi-l • "2- e fil&t c a l s " arst r4l. _ cc- , • • `r- -et AP . - - ' Ylights .f Shout . ty ch ill Sovereignty. nig!, moredeepinittleraassod:_uksuenrothevation in preset-. 'Mtt - criiald scared to kr iitine ' ex Vt. ' the freedoniaza sechilty of airthe4itiomileatlobif 17 di ' . ' yip s ',Mitt them . flo - - Wei i ' etirninde? lir flaid4l 9 . ; 1 4 1 ribal li ,91 1 :r_ab id ail : no :1 1 1 .1, 6' . 1 1 f t ti ' sli dat y;ce nia rj e ul f** ,pc-b t ; l i n a elas k.i.'. '. IIIIM; and leave AO Ala I tihntraßlifti . ‘ll Sipa - rate elonifrom our, own neunt,i-Yor by wars Lotion the lode .teciworninent of ..1 belfripo s if , -_-v r itip. lisgw at i,4 ipetedsdt• stasevot.centraic/aseriee; !..-•:. : • ..„- ' Igp P t arsysssY, , ,tt:,es qsalida, :0 4 4 9 12 tb 'or !exeCutill, , and- itslicfstr i iicenis elentki by, atrlegis, wrttehsted togilizty thenentraUt y ltemseixen. -r , .g .• I Ji g: W lthilftbatiiMlPMthrfupilifelnho Pinaini sl, . Railroad passes, ' , Ss well s esjite ,rights,,of s egyerengittyo• .IPd a Nivea 0..e.:6211. 6 110peuta tilfillinititill !ilia and property which New Oral:Fide hidaled”p - teiiinut oier' of the taxing 1 o‘taisjbmwery form. and• ex- the saidlerritory - ." - "lfileingattaft - ii - fori - unded on mule , iftilticli ate. PeQP! f atte ..lalfatie .frolp, t)fr; PA B f. lo lmaiicer (2! itaim.4Auty,-p.TcppiL ldi ' - -flu it l itieile7akiimarancee; t recommend to 'Congress :Aie r ilfralmititby..tbeitgotiacktiseigerrnhilettiand pen= , . • i ve o t Uttitod Stte.es., , • „..>, -_, 1,....ai . ".7 • • ' ~,, tbieir own exclueiTol .Bence.- it, also pfghibi: 444 - cth .c i k . that -,.-._..- , .... _.. 4 4 . . . Of iaoC4Nisity,,toeuttopay.}l.le laud epti naval forces.,Fif tee< lied, repel icaom :reciin or,tikcationv • Itiniebd grata togatirßintelicrect Os' idirtiliei' of olsee t isa . . liFten them for their tritettiot - ill tie E . , 'W., : , AtalltX anttpvl4astibi:.iif • %alto fsionnms)24neitgillar. ',tem,. lug - thiirii rofieil terg itiiirlectiii inriferitter;-- - lattou for,tiosteeenrity of t en, other-routo,aeross the lath; . . • ielts`h7;tillicli'ae icroficotititillotileteiaittflieit. • , 'llily t 'fi ittl Hy, it 'prbet Il ln qUill iii'aVillr'ih ail , W,LniLlierfidyp,4llp,imepnipkaiew ail& continent It ts • hcith oat duty a ed4r Interest to cultlyaWo_thp most' not 'at any • ti nitililltitWffet . 'be'. ilitiffitifill 'to fett3dirONl. Thin tiFirr rer Vdiltirenti2. their ceXist therein'." .0 Mir: X-C • : - 9 17 1 ''' • fats and must always rejoice hal,noll riciatitecity. :Unto:- ~.; Vail Iloodurag ratililinessition:sbeerealdhave tunotely_both_for em o tteitionsuasutx_example and ad= ratllfed the ,establialiMen Slate o t „ . Voiandlaily,,,lcidee vice pare to t m ,„ of tint! in deeper ,in_putwatuviseii pididdrit , ivithin .ber - o 'lllink`iiiiii a Stitient air Inn ' eiliftdelliber s dittodledbildPilioregMtiWlSlllted , out , 8 9..b$,eerf•IP,n.rittsb iPn 11!!.0.t.e994 1 104401pfx5r. hati .itiati; 4 rsats f,thripaprithinAke;,,Lutps,,cfgo ;country. the uniteit Antes ra tl o. litith;9 ~11,rittflf 'lViltbliMlibr caleulaiXd' firretaFd oar s id -r inetig lifittlibrlginsit Viral,' e DesTisemul• " I t' re dal progress, or impair our character MI - WOW 00gliinitian ralPoo . t to Cotisriotitue".tkeer:stinidatien • tfleickLittesdAuckeVaei- le s eledijre s eSthe lava to ges s pkildfce orMentiliges. . ~„, .._ it.... ,.... , . irsetiens. I MftrirlfftifinCt 4isillo , aPtito tpliitiffi#niesning ot. atext.ar~ sidttigitesttaliarsiiifalib - y% Did • tiffilarifit the Clayton and Dulwer treaty as underattiod .. to she ipeedeigt. Stitirstts,rislitieek,,wAhre Biltgb.Aor thi United States, the Senate relented the entiFe o ileiuse, and . gralflThoily - osflettleits,l6 - 11 - tsfiiiilifir ""T n, fief° and gaittititittedlatiliketead a - simple i-rionsilltkin , or the sore- ‘ , Ofiticialititte alfriasillhi aktfikildnifincitigerts o>' subjects: reign right offionduras to theke,4landor ill the following Thate.esttetujeeet„.writiega t op.ptiblic law du net. healtite Titakttage:""lWttitl'enetrieeting ~ititis do berehe tou • to dianonnellinCliastiloTiiets tie rabbets and Murder. • Away, oughottiticerecognize and• rissfeet. the. JoAnne of Wealcand-foreinelatidlinglike.thorseof.Central A uteri* Meetats,,llueoco, fi tile„Berbaretta,4leletla, age! .Moral, suity not feel thcmsolvesehle to assert end vindicate their 'rlituali'in'iße Day of Monditins, 'Mid offllie coast ofANC Pirate - Thane. - Utild'Ue fir '&1 *MA if expeditions RePulalgot Menders& as unties the relftereigilityealtd ea- tw t eratietonfoolnedreowirtoirrittotlee to'. Wake eri; parlqf the said Republic of. llondruaa;„ ~, . : . ~,,y i ~.... We wee' agaleauome Kilt:Friel unitise.. If such ettl ' Oteeltritltin . riljented thi s alagnilment. assigning fir tiSeerweti ilt i.uPfrOcriiihrni'd* itgarit au? por tion Of Atotestinte.tworythatstbeoratifleattonitet theltuadaiition, Visnr,OancolunitrY,Ciabassathfir, nanxeciplAsourilioinaladplnd- ' of the 27th - auguat,lBso, hetweee hnrawdliunincts,lpi 4,ler our people .aui twerp. our ,get ornmeet• ere ~should not liele".ixillianged. iiirleen the` • ll6 - ifielleon orthat, - callhitYlkiver On' dartlrtd'iliol. slfflCtologi it'eani fen not Anent:tent.", Iladelthie bead dmisait - ballitataiAlliri. so . titioanthig, luck enciruatioe. hieLesty's government would have‘basi o llttle i dilkeutty In Ever Steep ,the nAptinlatre.tioeef Genere‘Washingtott liNiing 'id tub' modification co °polled' by the Senate, ''infilaf'Conifidia KM; Sea lit'hirci nt•punliti severely ~,phicia;tjten ~ ie onldhavehadqn etfeneatterencon Weir's*. the crime ul setting-roe foot rial printery expedition within trop as the original wording." • ~,,,F , F., the limits of the United Statesero_ proceed from thence , otta• or' • Weenier tai. would bassi be en the - ettectwhether a_gainst mention or sSri, anti whom we art at peacers•L• mere cleautastence of the exchaeghinfstkosertittflontious Tbni prpsen.reeldrality act of April 20thr11518tis but t of, the Britisliromyeetien with_ Mender:es ,pjjoe in point collection of,prerexistiegjaws. Under th IV act the Pres, Of' trineietife ratiflcatforof Du? treetYrieltrOrdit Bib' Idelfileilipowerad'toiiinploy the lend andhavel' ferries . tjate;:vsocidtPln effett,"..llfiee•lid.S.'themptsti taigniircation, esidtthe ml Mitt "lon the pow*, ot(provetitiitetbe At* as the original wording, " a p icriva.„..loave•nuillffed the rylug on of any such expedition or entgruriee from the IGArdilient of 'Min Setiati,mar * - ell' be dolilltid; It a, teiritorirs and jurlidietion 'orate Uitted ' Steal's'," and ..:lfrheroth fortunate Shat Mite,questkinthstilinevebralece. . tike collectors of emulates arirsutlitornteiburd..'reqUired to The British government, JiamtselAotely after relenting detain any %gap e lin portot hen tneta„ie,slyFise r to bit thetrosty as anielided, !ropes lld 'tto eiliFe'ruto ano ift&to sheltebeiitt6 take peak in Lich rarle,Etagi•cprisass streaty,yritb„.the"United etateetsiddlarpintaliffirigattla to ..,Xtbenttyvallirkt readereo .projfattlei Weenie sittemp the treaty which thuy lotodlest„ refused. to ratify If the would be "mode to min" eepther malawfoic r epA . limns, o 'United 'gates lineal consent•fo- - aaalterhifitenirdleclear. 'ageing RiciiMaktia.tlie ifiersitery--orWitelAh'ed-iroptruc smi nelmalified recegeitionnt thossevereilety of lion- ..tjouis toe osershelt and district ationswyntehlab were nnetil over . the Dm IslaudC.the , following cougttional, directed by the Secretaries of War auditite Nevy„,,to We ntipulation: "Whanover and so 900111 - Se ink, republic bY , appropriate ar my gird nary ntlicbrs, requiting - them-to liondurelahalphegiceocludedaucbrappedst treaty with he vigilant and to nee OW tiervercernannain - eirryluSpi Oriel Britain. bye . bleb Ore-at Britain ahall tore sided. Into effect the provisions of the act of Isis. and She feputillearallirondlunisiittioli Wain' accepted, the Notwitbstismililethiiie Precautions the e xprdltilost* Amid Islam*, subject to the Peel444kt ma . DOndltigriv,s has. escaped feerthourshores. Stith enaiprilltaMtm done. ..untamed quell treaty." „ Pessiblegood to the country, but have,airesety, lellintiftlit . The proposition was, of conies, lejectid. Altar the mulch liiijuXyhoth on itiiStirisCsendltielletreeter;Thei .*onata had refueedruirecegniAoatits, Drift* geortsption haea,prelpposeeful emigratiqn twirl% tleS'ito the if Ithliondu rag, Of the 27th kmll 4;1854, with_futijsnow- Staten of el America, Which could s ,not feilhe prove inage of Italcoxitents, , it Waeltistocestiorilfor ine,freieWettlie highly bane Cielib all prielles concerned: `la a pectin! , * ,ianSirttit of "the proviekma and cendttious".gtdeltinight Wry point of view ralonei:our cltirens• nalif shetalnett be copteined la *future 'convention bet wlen the same heavy losses from the seizure and eitodeg of too resit , forties,.thesiiimetlen them in navies.. "- ' ' ' ' rents' by thillan Juan, hettrelin the two Oteittoe: ' i Tbe.factletet.,,whets' mutually tro_patlnrie tit tike goat . Britain , The leader of the recent' expedition teas afiegfed et and:the - Cot State mutually y desirous', as they are, New Deem!, but ane - dlscitarged on givlug hail fur his li ' and linlet ' ..-- "y be, oftetilutbiSieg the:erne frinndly appearance in the Insufficient suin of two &outwit deb .' relation! with gash 0t.0 ... er, have unfortun'tely, concluded lara. a reaty whiat'they'understand in senserdirectly oppo• I commend the whole'subject to the series, titters• site, the wised course is to ahroiretb ouch a treaty by tion of Congress, believing that cow duty stud - our le• mutual consent, audio COMolonee..neW• MO this been *west, as well as our maticortal• cheurecter require that done promptly, ill difficulties' in Central America would we should adopt such measures as will Ire 41-Menial • moot probably ere this haveibeen i'djunted ... to the fatale , In restreleltrrosiefitlitrarfrere co: mattes such out faction of both perties.r as. The time spent In discussing the meaning of the Clay- regret to !aril= you that the Prealdont of Paraguay tan and Balwitr treaty wooed taro been devoted to this has refesetl to ratify the treaty between the -. Celled praiseworthy purpose, and. these.): could hate been the litotes and that Slat* as emended by the Sierra, the more entitle . accomplished, 64teiiu•s the Interest of tn. eknatere ofsthi e ji we, mesrlensg is the merna g e o r lay two coeittrieg In Central Aureate* Idenitical,-being con- practlehirg to'Coitogiiiiiiret the opening of its sonseon in fined to securing sate transits over all the rotates across December,lB63. The reavon ruettgued for this refusal the Isthmus. will appear In the correapindence herewith suqtnitted. While entertaining these fentimellis. I Anil nevertho - Inbelegdieitable to atitirtainthe Ottawa Of lei' river leas not refuse to coetributmte any.,reesonable tidiest- La Platen/41M tributariee. for neviation by steads; meat of the Central Amerlearo, question, which he not the United States steamer Water Witch was sent thither pzectically inconsistent. with .M 0 American lateitireta.. ,forrthat puritosit . fro 1653. This enterprise torsi sneerer lion of thetreaty. Overtures , for Ahistpurpage have been Ally carried in until F,ebruary, ISMS, wben, whilst hi the . "sweetly made by ' theßritialt government tof rifilendle peaceful irorwdyttoil or her voyage up .. the Parana ricer, :Laptalteiwideb I.cordiatly reciprocate; bat whether. topthe'stseser.was Sroielftipon by a Paraginifin fart. !Thai' renewed effort Wills result' its epteess lam .net yet. pre- Ins - seas returned .t.butas,tle Water.Witeh wos orsiodal . pared to natures an opinion. A brief . pefied W M deter 'fOrce, , eudliondettigned tor offenifie operatfons, she re. • .. . . • - mine. • - - tired from the coo - inlet. The pretext upon whiCh the at- With France our ancient relators of Mendable still tack was made was a decree of the President of Para continue to exist. The French government have le let- play, of October, 1564 prohibiting foreign vestals of war eral recent instances which noel Dot be enumerated, from navigating-thirrivereor - that State. evinced a soldier good will and Id:Attest' towards our As Paraguay, however, was the, owner of but one Co entry which I heartily reciprocate.. *is - notwith- bank of the river of Diet tistee,- t he other belonging to .ranting, ranch to be regretted that: twoislitiOruserhose Corrientes, a State of the Argentine Confederation, the productions are of such a character ite to taupe the mod right of Its goiiinnient to expect that such is decree exteiolve exchanges and freest cantina-ail' intereoursa,., would be Obeyed. cannel toe acknowledged. lint tlan.Wa • - should continue enforce ailment and obsolete 'metric- • ter Witch was not,. properly speaking, a repel of war.- dots of trade agaluat each other, e , Our commercial treaty She was a small !Meteor, engaged in a Scientific set's , 'with France in in this re pact an Fiception from our . prise intended for the advantage - of commercial States treetica with ell other -commercial nations. It jealous., generally. Under these circumstances, lam constrained leelsa . 41scrimlnating duties lo th - , ro tonnage ant on to consider thenttack upon her as unjustifiable and as i articles, the'growth, pionee';or' Manufacture of the one cattier/in satisfaction from the' Poireguayan itivern ' tengerl, when arrlyiuglin t:PiplIpb010010141t0.020-0111Yr. fawn. 40E0 than fogey years ago. on the . :Sti ,coliffareet,,,plifo. Oftizene Ofdlia , ifiriitti s l 'Stales, also, aho were estate •Cengrini pessed an 'ea •ciffeiltig to alPiailtins to Mundt, itebedAp busluelelofresitguey, imams had -tiklii - property their vessels laden with .tlieir s thulorial meednetionetietn selied mail taken from them,anti, her% otherwise. bents o the porta of the United States upon the SAMS- terms with Melded by the iirthliadty lea ea' *Alin% rind" arbitrary • Lear own Valet!, provided they.wonld rialtrocato to its. toonner,whickesqutris rich**. sleeper advantagster ~,ThleyetlionSixtestithe reciprocity to A demand for these purposes will be mado,be se Semi the productions of the narrate* n foreign. _nations who but conciliatory spirit This will the more probably be might enter into ttinciismosred arrange - gi with the granted if the Eseentire sheik bays- adthiseity to use United States.:hetet 0f.M. 11 1 Pabt lB2l 4 emnoVedithis re • ether , means in the event of a refusal. This 0 attar- , ettletion, and offs* . a giddier reciprocity to all such dingly recommended. vegiels withont referilositealialo'figra'Or their carpal.- • It is uneetesaaryj to state ie detail the ilsirsdniercondb , Upon these principled,. ger commercial trestle' . and at- lima of the territory of . Kansas at the time of 4p... t int's-it reegements have been fotinded,,except with France; and zgalition. The opposing parties then itiondite h'oetile ar. • let us halre•that this neat:Ake initcY not Icingthik.'-' ray egainsteach - other, end any accident might , hiye net Our relations with Russia. .wain as they . have ever lighted the flunegof civil war. Resides at this critical been, on the MOM Watley leeting.The present Entire: aloatient, Kansas 00111 left without a Ooirernor?bs the re• tor, as well an his predecessors, have never ailed, *hen siguation of blov. Glary.,, • . the occasion offered, to manifest their . good. will to. our At the time of the election for delegates an extensiee cauntry, and their friendship hi& always been bight' , organisation exitted in the - Territory, irtfciee eveivini ote• appreclatedby the gpiernmeet midi - W - 41e of the United jinn it wag„lf need be. to put down the iota) glovers. Steles. . 'Meta by form , and to eitahlisb a governedieut or their ' With all other European goreininents, except that of own wider the , gavelled Topeka coststitutiou. The per- Spain, our relations Ile as peaceful es we cosaldAilaiii. 1 sore, attached, to, tide ,resolutionary erg/toilette!) eli te say Ltutt, nu progress ,seleateerrehas lour made, kilned from taking any pert ill the election. l l irthe adorlihirient ef . COngress, toward, the aottle- 01141 no 19. th of:February priekkai. the Terfitorie Leg- , wiling* any of tbe , notoleron, felitins 7 of liter , citliens !stature had passed tir law, proviAng for the electien of ; Against the Spanish. Ooveennieut..• Decides, the ; outrage delegates on the tlik d'illonday of June - tow Contention to j committed on enr flag LS ttosliiGrflibi War frigeto;Perrse meet On ,the lot Monday of September, for the purpose of ' Ilea, on theldshieta, , cdr the cunt of Cube, in March, fronting a constitution preparatory to edmisslon into the 1463, by firioirluto the American mail steamer NI Dorado, Union. Thiele* win 10 the main fair aud ' jam; and it and* 'dr &Miffs and searchie her rt , t sine jrnee k now is to be.regretteddhatiellatteequailtied plethora had not , ^ efeitroafilikM'eolliiiiiied - l' - - registered thotuseleeenud voted under We provisions. The general, tone and ,temw ; of the Spanish govern- Thereitornit,' tieiltoried litgloolature - hid omitted to merit towarderthat of the-limited 'States ere much to Le provide for submitting to the people the constitution re t.eflotstpreserttesaywy t eetniordirdirylkliter' Which might bi framed by the Cillt%enilon ; and an li,, olffilittlity , to'StedirldlietWi L kST,te`fg Milk' , Iliad,' and excited spite of r publicifeelingtbrooghout None's' au etc it is coy ,plitPostalto lindt:out ar new. tainiifer to Spain, irehension.exteesively pfsralleg that . ., dredge existed to svph.spectel .lustructieos on. all iquesttous needle" bl;' . 'farce; upoli thorn ananstittition in relation to slavery .teriaie the tiro geverqmontsorof with ,c ihiternshiatien to mantel thy/r.wilL In this emergency It became iny_duty heels them .seedily end amicably - adjus ted:it this be as it warty unrineetlcnatile right, hawing in tiew the ,pesilble. Id - cite ures . on Ainte, .vihenrer Our minister linkon of all gOod . citiiins in eepport of the territorial drges the just claim. of our eitiiiiiii on the notice or the um., to express an topitik t o , pu l th s , tr u e con st ruc ti on of Spent* goyernment, he ii met with the ofdeetlan "bid the provhdons concerning slavery contained . In the or- Cdogrelf hattsnertor +made thietippriititiation... recout. genic actor Congress of the 30th of May, 1851. minuted by.Pgyident Polk loshiskellstud znetenge of Ike Commis declared it tcrlie "the truiriutent and meari• 4 .fnbert4 B 4 7, ' lO beleimil uptake ftpanies, in, ornament for mug of this act net to legislate slavery lute any 'Territory the nip* of dletrltnstlon areetig the eminent/ in the or State, nor to exclude* . therefrom, but'ion leave' he *ln Pad este." L people thereof perfectly frie to Pain and regulate their r - "As._ iler recommendation was made brooy immediate domestic institutions to their own wity.'; . limier it Noe p , rtp hie „message of necomber, 1863;,and Cr,. au, owhenaiimitted as a State," was to 'gi received Into tiro y concurring with botanic' a...opinion tires-Able in. t h e gefon;alth or without slavery, .ethelr constention demaity to _levity due under tinelreity , .witti esiiin - of the ma ;prescribe at the time of their admiration. .27th ect•hcr, l79 s,-I•earoestal-necosomeng•socb-so sy = "Did o:ingress mono by this leuguagi that the delegates propeldirtsto tbe.pteorewenonstt kni.ofeCongress.. electato fume • constitution should have, authority A'trWity r ot tilmiditiiinndWOßTWlßaik.Tmetuded at filially to ,deride the question of shivery , or did they. in- Conetantinople on the 13th December, 1866, between thP tend by Irving It to the people that the people °Mineola • Uniteil Statentind'Perela, the ratifications of whichfwere thenteeletra shon/d decide this gunnies' by a direct vote] exchanged et Constantinople Goethe 131 b Juno, 1e57; and on thti subject I confess I had beret:entertained needling ' thetilaty WAS Proeinilliesi by the Preeidltut, on thellith • doubt, and therefore, lea my instructions to o . overnor ~ N trgo - 1it.0957, This' treaty , it Is hellived, MllMovirtlone- Walker of the 28th March last, I merely said, that when - . .. -Ameriniti commerce.' The Shah' brioPm - allifested "a coost it a tt os oat h,, ,pt o ts o to o to the . pil i pto ot . the Territery r tney must be protected in the exercise of . their' o a u n r olux cou std y i:pe ai s ci it , l h o i j ig to e c x o p it iad vate a fii ,i n t n ro d , l4 7 .;ei ela i t i li.lo n ic t th e. 'Vigil - Vol voting for or agent . * that Ittstrutirenl, and .the • skinuld'hireprefented at Tultehat by a relnisteepleniPo- fair expreasion of toe popular wiii•mkst dot te inter fertility; iiud',l recommend that en- aPproPtation be, -flirted by fraud or violence.' `made . for tffts purpose...-. ..ln..expreseing this opinion it was far from my ' 4 RenetiVaccitrrenees in Chloe have..beeo iirifevorable to 'intention , to interfere with the decision c.f. (Malmo flt snows either for or against t,ln,very.- From • 1 644. 'reitet w o it ri h if i f cT tte vi tr t c o at t y b ei‘ti th ri s t l y et au p d fle . ex ii t f ,i - li tli 4 f s, sd o lu o l u y ,. , oo,o_l_, . . , , s. _ valifiiserce.-..The .- ssill'arocie of lblitreaty aticiu et! for thin I bare elways eiltcrully atetttined: Intl - wind' • a'S'evisfen of lt, - in Cafe expeiiincj stpatildirove is to Witti l lhisn'ditEY ortiltini '"C r ai t ik t Ellitt thniaWf :het .11h - Lnirtej.'in whteli alsothe two goviifintin 111,at .. . int irino9 9( twely 'r e * rs 69 " ? .: 1 1 4 6 ' .6. - te en eoplo of gsxnenis should furnish Cosiness these - ißent ; treat atiiicalidy concerni ngthe v • by means of p ; . . . ,' FA fabl e persons appointed to conduct inich'neg.ofiligons.'required bythe act, flitbfnlipainaistedil',My. only. ar irew i zi p. tl i tt the , id ea.. 0 organic whltherjer or 1111WSWelve yeareexpired on the Sdsfily.mwm . b A llong against slavery ; and in,this manner, smo s., cith their # in kee that • perled it was ascegaineil - thin' jmportant • aizartreerfn thetreati'wero nneleatt; and **OA fruit- passage into thrill Dion. In emorpg.from the condition of territerinl ditinmdcuaiS inlo`tiiit of g e. , • . Leas• - *Npl:t werejsat V . ,l,te • •,e.eitatilenti.o. tlert .. „_,....... teilditio,itawils thitavausts, ., iiirivzotion, „ S tent_ - thine -'a es7,r''' -,,• ""''',`:-- , ir.‘ , ". , . -..e. 4_tier eettrNrksibotiVt de; for lhatee' ...,,n , ' imiliklipsap . t4eirzakky4b.etolea , §iikellizia -:. - 'ff.fiiretlisiihflatiihei,. frOD rieft i al i m ope i jo r oi . 3...i.ecteriss4n,mas,wt r titlifr . • 1...91=4 * l6 414: ' t au ry INA in n the h Canton rivl bet d we lG e, Or Lean; 06 rise Stripire. These hostiliti t ee" havens satiny init. 7 tad theArade of alinetioun on kf a Canton, ;lOW ti nowin gelidity of. hicopAdt,.and have, e tass_oorintutid: , alitirdmeetryillitatib - n shoitld or . igio3l Ego con& "stiti rofxrsti. AtlMe;liiireirTie the oral • p. ible,, .i t e Ispodateur which „theirs. will couldtbosatitheritteally . -.. v s , occasioned.* rotrisita. lose _of life . AndP,Men.tesn;, -, Thyeleeeditn of .delegutes,to a . C . ,enveattictn must. volit ri lhe i 8 rtiargithiunt•lMlNNtaiTt,t l ",... nectlesarilr . ittineflaccWir siWira r itlo diari r Otti. " P'roni a , nass).stili",trun "" '° -'•'-!-. this csituresit May Aaktj , traitlitlirdi:hasb - ftintbeen e wi li t tomesespeasenhat alliobellfaTestelinem. , ,4 .. : I t a., - ~trrider4 circhrnitances, 1, hitestdollefted)4l Me! .s. th elp iit 1111 1 40 .5i ss idav titil.t ar tiela m i;ri se ty; i 0 Listk o n f a p .g eo 4 p v l s e tip o a f7;l3 .h t i e j t o t . d -ertran PBP ctho inrl arYran 'llati d ' rlinin he lt d-niti ePle rm n ale ind ir iforafkr i'mn" ;tani bi tst 9l, d v°4.l a majnfitX . of edge ropresentativt fil:t,t t e aev,erat. aChirta.rend to avail tdsiself-df-awytzpsytdniresssisithke - •gren.las intoVhfch it - is divid e ma , a n the" ' V a b,,,T S"itcee o -kasite fflic eir i csad em" rrc in .. tiiii6e.elettlts4h4s4llll4l"lTlnited.Stavte°l dih . erfsidft. ..iiiiis ofighB , froitArtbo faotibe: iirtromo steamer sunneetita. '-Specia I ministers to China have also Wes, whilst in others those of different renhintents &reef blot deitinatioo in inlyle4 in'the war. districts delegates may be.eleotestbyszninlimajor- . oihted by the governments of Orient !khalif and may receive majorities suffieienily Fittest tic 4 Only r . ' ' to overcome the votes given for the former,. but to maw, otir minister has beets lostmeted to occupy a bead Franca. r r b t •t e p p tautest position lo reference to - the existing heatilities at t. opposition to a majority of the delegates. Bo ve a large majority of the whole people in di sides, our history proves that influences may be C rr an en to ch is, m is i e n e is ig re cor i d o la a i i ly pe cOnr i t ni e .iie Witil t i ha to lk o iti c ah ure a b n y d re lea c brought to bear on the representaiiie sufficiently powerful to induce hint to disregard the will of his which China cannot long be pet mined to withhold. From constituents. The' triable, that no other anthen ortzhe a ir t h Y ' it the nl nations llti of thi th n e w j o u r i ld ' hit c"em ee it r k ig n h e t hi t° 'e m xpec ulawr t,an c l asanranniericeiviod, I entertain Me doubt that. the three ocanniersial treatise fur each of the powers they rep- &twill of ikieejorio. of the peopkt of.any . tate uir minist.rs will act in harmentotio Concert to obtain anal, kleyerldcsetikfitostoill 1 40 4 6 . &lister of ascertaining ere br . or Territory - on any inribrtantshr asicifing . Ties jion like that of elavery in KiltillßP, eleVe by , • ... •• • . • .. . , 'nes o.etrevyraii terrati ib , deep Intnieet In all that 'ton • WE WE WIR, - E NO. 442 - ----- (nKtAiiill bt. vote 11 ' • h . il . 16ilik-ACTUiiii over - alnubseericlincante.' wail . terinediate.sigeeciag and proceed . directly to the raiintivornillietittlffia power under our institu tions . • ~. i lloir"VeirViig eneAther principle prove in r ousst--......., iL4:_ill.iii#Ated.by the case of , apiai., /mien' bet.admittecginto the Ifisiou, t with a Censtitutioineithetrannialaining or abolish , idglelaiiiry, igiii - , cilie.l . feittiiiiedits7Wthe people, ill this 4hulthke . 1 ;VIV - nleht Oran to continue inefo exasporii i f e exiining agitation' during ,the brief petted -*uireddosnake the Constitution :e6eforce•toitheirreitistibloWillmf the majority. .. The frifmdsepelouppotters Of tlio'Nebraskic and ltais.,,tet,"yr7iMir.ciggi#o ; Oa ikiecc.ilLolicaiioil : .-kli e eth:that e. ItirtleAPPe.bgeril th e great irf 7oonal ohtkerstme catilpeopier never differed ahout 'Jur true eneentngsert , :this , liobjetd. Everywhere 4 11friiiighout treViTiOdqVity3biblioly p ledged'i heir . fitith and theinisqtieb..thsit;Atief would cheerfult,t, enjpiTirthetqcustrigpshf slivery to ! thei decision of atise boaccifiderpedpleiof &arises, whiten t any re. ittlrielion dr - cirietlinhiltiii ewhatever.- ' 'All were-cor ' ditiley ueitickypheqlii7"eat'ilodtrine of ;iopular ,SOtoVrelinry,Arhiortls;4lficcitiii'prineifile..of our fesk.inatitg.tres..eigil . it then been- inaiwiated . trom anyt quiteterkth•ate in whuld .be s• 111:11ffi0f14 , :doniciligheitiVivith thr , ,rec itiittititina of the organic 'll'wt'far' - itie.,:iiierithas;', We,. Conti:4l6h; ' there gv,...jipifiretk,V):4o,,tsa 4.4 - R ib l tipn of dtitreyrfromi k ilieL-pepplts.4l4lqth SofiejAutil their . selauwillifor thitliViilleadlipiumenthsiltd;nliljne . . trifillz th - trestValet' liiiffirtys.... - siffiltatifftt)ieli lisiCalittr'sersisbed.:' VrillisThrisii - tbefpitikkined ...%vej t o the resetation atopted on ApOleta..ited be.' ;fdiskne-roc - OgniSinn *- 118 riight.Of the people of all ..210TerilWries—:idelnditig Ratans/and Nebraska ‘ 6 llttillig thi . otigh the - lidi d ifttfidlairly.naproissed ily,liet ri;rusijerity. of littnal rOSidents, and when itSik - tiiismitses of ' Cieir inhibit'anti juitillea it, JO foriFts:Constitulion, with or • without slavery, - And+ beisidmittect into . the .Union 'upon terms of perfect' equality with the othdi States." ~. Tiiii - .Couseittioe. to triune a Constitution for .Kausas.met ova . the Snit Monday of september zw:. Mbey were called together by virtue of an aot.of , the Territorial • hergislature; whose lawlul Cristo ace . lied be recoglied - by Cungrese in dif feriMt forms_ an differtn i t*- enactments. A licro Propertion. of jilicei_iixeps ofKensas did not thisk,preper to regieter their names and to vote at , thie • elect ion , for ' delegeter bat AD. olpertun ity to 'do thiSthilifpg been fairly afforded, their refusal' to 1 vall theinshives . of their right could•in no manner s affeel,the legality of the .Ctiii I-untie/1. This Convention proceeded to frame a Constitu- . ction for• Kansas, rind finally adjourned on the 7th day of 4 Noikinber. Ent little diffieulty occurred is . the c.cinvenaoli, except' on the'siallject of slavery. • VII qpigictiat thi.gencral provielorir of oqr re ,cent Conititurionsaresesimilsrand, I may Viso excellent—that the diteitnefibetwain them as tot - eidentiel. lindlrlhe earlier - ptect ice of the '`qtiiVtunment,, no Constitution framed by the Con - . ientien,6f4.l.4TeiriOrytwei aratory to. its admission intotheinUahm as - ....a State-hits been submitted to nlitcptioille:: I Unit hciirosior, the example set by tli6 ',est 'Congress requiring that the cOnStitUtion ' oftSiiirerotti; " sh ould be eubjeet to the approval _d ratiAtintiOn of. the people of the proposed Btato, May be followed en future occasions. I took it *forgranted that the Convention of Betties would aCtlii trodiridlnace wlgi this 0.0 . .444, founded, as it .is, on correct ptiiicigesiand hence my jytroc . tions 6.94. Walker, in favor of submitting the Constitutiosrto the people, were expressed-in gen ,oral ungdolified ttiffas. - 1 ' - 'ln' the KaOsiti-Nebiagica act, Lotioccr, this re sntiremsn,Las applicithle to , the whole Cdnstinition •Issid net been inserted,-.and the Convention, wore . notthonzfdebysits terms to anb - mit any other por tied or-ctlainstriudEnt to en election, except that which relates to the ".domestic institution of sla sery_...This will be rendcredelear by.a simple ref erenceto its language. It was nottogelato sla -ve'rylhtcruby Territory or State, nor xcludo it theinfrimi but to lenVe the thereof perfectly free to form andregelite their domestic institution in their own way. .Accerdingto the,plan construc tion of , the seotenee, the words '!domestic institu tions" haves direct es 'they have an appropriate reference to slavery, "Domestic iustitutiont" are Atinjjed to the family. Then:Wien between mai tef.l4ll:4/11,Te: and ej. few Qthess are "domestic, in sti tu 00130. end' oh entirely. d iseinet from ins titu. tionsnte political character. Besidee,there was no 'question` tiiiithifore'Corigretie, nor indeed has their sitke.tieen'aily; serious question before the people of Kansas or the country, exceptthat which relates to the "domestic institution" of slavery. The onrention after an angry and excited do balif fitrallY dete rmined, by a majority of only two, to sibiniethe question of slavery to the peo ple,,thotigh at the last forty-three of the fifty del egates present affixed their signatures to the Con stitution. ' , A Mike majority of the Convention were In fa ver ofoatablishing slavery in Kansas. They ac cordingly *inserted an atticlepin the Constitution forthib RundaliKeimtlar inform to those which had liketriderifFd'brf other Territorial Con tendons.— ;tithe, tieli . ft&e4tinliiryer, providing for the transi tion frets Territet;ylo a State Government, the gugigon.hatabeett fairly and explicitly referred to the potiple, whether they will have a Constitution "with or Without efavery." it declifes that, be- Ihri tSe toiiitlintion adopted by the Convention "skint' be sent to Congress for admission lute the Enittn ass State," an election shall be held to de - eidelthildquistidn, anwhleh all the white male in- Wilhite - 1M of the Territorrabove the age di 21 are, entitled to Tote.. They are to vote by ballot; and "the ballots cast atsaid election shall he endorsed ConatilUtion with slavery, and Constitution with , out slavery." If there be a majority in favor of the "Constitution with idavery," then it Is to be trans ( mitte,d to Congiess by tins President of the Con t • • rention in its original form. If, on the contrary, there shall be a majority in favor of the "Coned- I tution with no sfril'es,"'"then the article prtivid ing2for,slavory shall.be stricken (ions the Consti tution, by the President of this Convention," and it is expressly declired that "uo slavery shall ex ist in the State of 'Kansas, except that the right of property in slaves now in the Territory shall In no manner be interfered with;" and iu that event it Is made his duty to have the Constitution thus ratified transmitted to the Congress of the United States for the admission of the State into the Union. At this election every citizen will hove an op portunity of expressing his opinion by his rote, "whetter . Kansas Shall ho received into the Union *Sib OWithout slavery," and thus this exciting question may; he peacefully settled in the very mode required by the organic law, The.election ho held under legitimate authority, and if any poilion of the inhabitants shall refuse to rote, a fit r ir °opportunity to do so having been presented, this will be their own voluntary act, and they atone will be responsible for the consequences. Whether Kansas shall be a free ore slave State mast eventually, under some authority, be decid ed by an election • and the question can never be more clearly or distinctly presented to the people than it is at the present moment. Should this opportunity be rejected,-she may be involved for years in domestic discord, and possibly in civil war, before she'enis again Make en the issue now ao.fortunately tendered, andagein reach the point , she has already attained. Ktitisss has:for some years occupied too much of.'the 'Public attention. 'lt's high time this should'be directed to farmortilinliiortirut objects. Whqn . once admitted ; into Upion, whether ,Aith or witheu,t, ,elayofy,„ the peitement beyond he; OWn limits 'frpee.dily pass tatty, and she Rill then Tor the Snit:fib:le be leff, its she ought to Plueve:berh long since; to manage hor • own Weirs in her own tray. If her constitution on thosub jzt yf other . sehjeet, dis 'pleasing le niejorilk, of the people, no Kaman 'power can proviiiitftlietiitfirfh cleanging it'vrithin eirief .period.. lindbrodhem 'ciruumstancei it tisityisre z, ati cl opia, t6r p 10.0 Ey a n qin3t 4 o gletkt,er int -prtanc:t—thanjllfr'niTlTl. Atonrofflry trtitnitiri of rilaberlif • ff3tfopldwthol.ConetifulosqgwObuterilavalfy • be , L adopteA:by, the tetes,42l., thl -rnajori ty, Ate. righti ot property in slaves now in the Tiuritory are re -sorra: Tht number of these is very small ; but if it weregreatef the-provision would' be equally -justandreasonables,... Ripe. ileves were brought icito. the, Teirjtory.kruier:lll,titution of the Utilled * Stitee,arid are note t n.. roporty of their 'iligtel-sr i This Poieehrileat ngth been finally. .deeldedafiy-.thti , highest • judiei alqi . thun af the ~,eo,grits7.=end thiarnpen : • eiple t . that, when a j rqnSVern,._e.v,orie, vereitiC„; ;Logi:tire a. new Tefiitellat Weir joint o tr equ oi t tfitnrfilifilcedinniuid thot thee! bf 'dna and . all .of thinn abalkbasoe the right. to take into it whatsoever is recognised se property hy.the com mon Constitution. To hare summarityconfiseat r ed the property in slaves already in-the Territory would have been an aot of ,gross injustice, and contrary to the praottee of the older States of tho tinion'which hare abolished slavery. A , Territorial Government was established for Utah by act of Congreijs,approVed the fith4 Sup - tenatter, 1350, 414 the Veseittitittion- and , larn of 44'1:Mite& Rite" NOepi tt*lt4y extended- over it "so far as the JW9,6, dr wry proviaiont theceof,. . THE LEBANON ADVERTISER A Family Paper for Town and Cotnery, IS PRINTED AND PUBLISHED WBELy By WM. E. BRESLIN, In the Zd story of Bias's Nair Building, Cumberland It., At One Dollar and Fifty Cents. a Year', 1. ADVERTISZNZ:CTS inserted at the usual rates. Ok POSTAGE. In Lebanon County, postage free. In Pennsylvania, out of Lebanon county, 3J% delta per quarter, or 13 untie a year. • Out of this State, 8% Ma per quarter, or 28 eta a year. If the postage is not paid In adviume, rates are doubled may be applicable." This act provided for the appointment by the. President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, of a Governor, who was to be ex-officio.suixtrintendent of Indian affairs, a secretary, ilirms. judges , of the supreme court, a marshal, stud a district attorney. Subse quent acts provided for the appointment of the officers necopli extend our land and our In . (Jinn sys the Territory. Brigham Young was appo it the first Governor on the 20th Sep tember,.lB6o, and bas held the office ever Mine. Whilst Governor Young has boon both Governor and superintendent of Indian affairs throughout this period, be hira beim at t h e same tiro the head Of the church called the Latter-Day-Saints, and professes to govern its members and dispose of their property by direct inspiration and authority from the Almighty: Isis over bas boon, there fore, absolute over both7Cliureb and State. . The people of Utah, almost exclusively, belong to. tits, - church, and• believing with' a fanatical spirit that bets Governor of the Territory by di vine appointment, they oboy his commands as if these were direct. revelations from Heaven. If, therefore, be chooses that his Government shall come into collision with the Government of the Uhitird States, the members of the Mormon church will yield implicit obedience to his will. Unfor tunately, existing factsilieve but little doubt that such is his determination. Without entering up ou'it minute history ofsteCtirrences, it is Sufficient te 'say that.all the casein - Ira the United States, judicial.andnxectitii.e with the single exception ollikilit4ian 11444; Gave funnd. it necessary for tie it Awn personal Safety to withdraw from the there no longer remains any Gov ernment in Utah, but the despution of Brigham Young. This being the condition of affairs in the Territory, I could not mistake the path of duty. As Chief Executive Magistrate, I was bound to 'restore thesupromacy of the Constitution and laws within its limits. In order to effect this purpose, I appointed a new Governor and other federal of ficers for . Utah, and sent with them a military force for their protection, and to aid as a posse rotations, in ease of need, in the execution of the laws. With the religions opinions of the Mormons, as long as they ramOned mere opinions, however de plorable in themselves, and revolting to the mor al and religions sentiinents of all Christendom had no right to interfere. Actions alone, when in violation of the Constitution and laws o f Uni ted 1%116, become the legitimate subjects for the jurisdiction of the civil magistrate. My instrue tions to Gov. Cumming have therefore been fram ed in strict accordance with there principles. At their date, a hope was indulged that no necessity might exist for employing the military in restor ing and 'maintaining the authority of the law ; but this hope bestow vanished. . Gov. Young has, by proclamation, Icclared his determination to maintain his power by force, and has already 'committed acts of hostility against the United States. Unless he should retrace his steris the Territory of Utah will be in a state of open rebellion. .He has committed these acts of hostility, notwithstanding Major Van Vliet, an officer of the army, sent to Ctah by the Command. jog General to purchase provisions for the troops, bud given him the strongest assurances of the peaceful Intentions of the Government, and that the troops would only be employed as aposse OPLI • itatua. when ealled on by the civil authority to aid in the execution of. the laws. • There. is reason to believe that Goy. Young has lung contemplated this result. He know, that the continuance of bin despotic power depends upon the exclusion of all settlers from the Territory ex cept those who will acknewleke his divine mis sion and implicitly obey his will; and that an en lightened public opinion there would soon pros trate institutions at war with the laws both of God and man. He bas, therefore, for several years; in ofler to maintain his independence, been industriously employed in collecting and fabricat ing arms andmenitions of war, and in disciplin ing the Mormons for military service. As super intendent of Indian affairs, he has bad an oppor tunity of tampering with the Indian tribes and exciting their hostile feelings against the United States. This, according to our information, he has accomplished in regard to some of these tribes, while others have remained true to their idlest.. ante, and have communicated his intrigues to our Indian agents. lie lies laid in a store of provi sions for three years, which, in case of necessity, as he Informed Major Van Vika, he will comical "end then take to the mountains, and bid defiance to all the powers, of the Government." A great part of all this may be idle boasting ; but yet no wise Government will lightly estimate the efforts which may be inspired by such piston - sled fanaticism as exists among tho Mormons in Utah. This is the first rebellion which has ex isted in our Territories; and humanity itself re quires that we should pet it down in such a man ner that it shall be the last. To trifle with it would be to encourage it, and to render it formi dable. Wo ought to go there with such an im posing force as to coo vince these deluded people that resistance would be vain♦ and thus spare the effusion of blood. We can in this manner beet convince them that we aro their friends, not their enemies. In order to accomplish this object It will be necessary, according to the estimate of the War Department, to raise four additional regi ment,; and this I earnestly recommend to Con gress. At the present moment of depression in the revenues of the country I ant sorry to be oblig ed to recommend such a moasiuw; but I feel con fident of the support of Congress, cost what it may, in eupßressing the insurrection and in restoring and maintaining the sovereignty of the Constitu tion and laws over the Territory of Utah. I recommend to Congress the establishment of a territorial government over Arizona, incorpo rating with it such portions of New, Militia° as they may deem expedient. f need acireely ad duce-arguments in support of this recommends. lion. We ere bound to protect the lives and property of our citizens inhabiting Arizona, and these are now withoet efficient protection. Their present number is already eonsidentble, and is rapidly increasing, notwithstanding the disadvan tages udder which they labor. ' Besides, the pro posed Territory is believed to bo rich in mineral and agricultural resources, especially In sliver and copper. The malls of the United States to Cali fornia are Snow carried over it throughout its whole extent, and this route if known to be the nearest, and believed to be the best, to the Pacific. Long experience has deeply convinced rue that a strict construction of the powers granted to Congress is the only true as well as the only ale theory of the Constitution. Whilst this principle shall guide my public conduct, I consider it clear that under the wer.inaking power Congress may appropriate money fur the construction of a milt tary.rond through the territories of the United States, when this is absolutely necessary for the defence of any of the States against foreign inva sion. The Constitution has conferred upon Con gress pOwer to "declare war," "to raise and sup port armies," "to provide end maintain a navy," and to call forth a militia to-orepol invasions."— These high sovereign powers necessarily involve important and responsible public duties, and among them there is none so sacred and so in pen:Live as that of preserving our soil from the invasion of a foreign enemy. The Constitution has, therefore, left nothing on this ,point to con struction, but expressly requires that "the United- States shall protect each of them [the States,) against invasion." Now, if a military road over our own territories bo indispensably necessary to enable us to meet and repel the invader, it fol lows as a necessury aiusequeuce, not only that we possess the power, but it is our imperative duty to construct such a rood. It would be an,absur dity to invest a Government with the unlimited power to make and conduct war, nod' at tho same time deny to it the only means of reaching and' ,clefehting the enemy at the frenjier. Without such a road it is quite evident we ctusuOt "protect" California, and our Pacific possessions "against invasiun."' yinbot.by_anyothermearri trans . port men andauunitinns of war from the Atlantic States in ,'siifficierit time sucecaifiilly to defend those remote and distant portions of the Republic. • Bxperienee has proved that the route across the Whines of Central America are at best but a v,ery Uncertain and unreliable mode of communication. But even if this wore not the ease, they would ati once be siceed against us in the event of war with a naval power so much stronger than cur own as toUnahle it to blockade the porta at either end of these routes: After all, therefore, we ce poly re. ly upon a e ntilitary..road.through our own• :'. • to_ ries'; and Ever sinciithe origin of the Gditi% nt, Congisseauia been in the practice o( appicip money from the public treasury for the .co e. tion of such roads. , . The difficulties.end the , emienseinfoonetsmeang a military railroaf3, to DOnneit our Atiantio and Pacifio States A slitive been :greatly exagierated--- Tbe distance .64 the drizmui route near the 39d parallel of north lailfrule,.betwien the western boimdary of Tette on 'the Rio Grande, owl ,p,p eastern bounder:3%X CtilifOrnia the &h . ireAo, from the bed Eitplorations isms :within onrknowl edge, 4005 not exe2ed. four hundred acid likingptcr Vies, did 010,4410 t the country is, in the te,yeey,hlti: • Tor cibiihkiitsehtione the qoverixosati
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