VOL. VIII fr lIE PEOPLL'S JOURNAL. r ry.isiiLD I:Vk.R T111:1:SDA I MORNING, BY ADDISON AVERY Tern - Is—its Advance: One copy per annum, $l.OO Village subscritcrs, 1.2.5 OF ADVERTISING. I square, of 1S Inie or I I iti-vriion, $'1.51) t iii•enion>, 1.50 .• el ery s u b-etltitttut itt-crtion, .•25 nuie and tigiii e work, per ,q., 3 in-ertion , , :S. l lO Every soli-even. in-ertion, .stl 1 column, one year, t - 1:li.O0 1 column, -iv won 11-, _. 1, - .lin Adinini,ira:or-d or Ext!cutor,::coticc , , 72.111) Eberil , Sift., per !roc:, 1.51.1 I'v:ire—ion ki Cara. Ill.: exceeding eight lines inserted fur ii , :i.nii pi•r annum. ri , ' All It• ter , 1111 1 / 1 1 , i110 4 .. 10 ,venre at tention, Odinilii tii.! iiddre,,eil .(pO.l paid) to the 1'111:i-her. linctrn. THIRTY-FIV E "The ll•ars of a man are thr,escore an d ten. Oh, ,ve:try hear) ! thoti liaT‘vay licane ! NVr s on lire . , loo:ntLin As far from morning come, A: It, Aw h.v.llT. Ci,e - Y.lt It ;AA Ilnpr pnr.in2 llore pr, , nlised 6uc lu bring n, here, And n• unid..nce now— One 11.1 , 1;%Nard he ! Une le.tr ; for I oti,ll i p;: , : ! • \Vho goy: %cid' Ilope Itt- 11110 'cl/111...% tci.l, 111.• und .11eitien, Oh! lone::• - :te , !,• d i e ard ir Joy's gnu l',e.e.ure -11,1 her ;2,1.1 - , rari•WC:i. -i 2.ii) , e.• war: But hear, g. To dtml, .11.1; .tt lwro. !lave \ve nu (dlartn \ hen 1 (.:1 It i flu cn— Dltdti%;.yto dead' -:d 4,utto Vet stay ! n. •i\v,re a INVl ' lgir •• • ar 'Thal .cud, ;la& v,;:ve sce .1 brigh iron, I.r. 1 ,1 ;2,,•v0 (...,0.11 , • (..1'1", alld :4'll 111: ',l pud -11.0 A: (i” b.:wi v...-prd In 111111/ The hv 1..11(/ ' -.. .1/ And by i ',0% 0 fioLti dr:\ n. ::t`.l - • c ly II Thve ILL , O 11, STATE TEW.P.ERA.NCE CONVZNTION A )I:t.s Conventi , in of the fricil, tla , 1 7 e!:4,w,'.1.1:'.1. in tin , c•itrni . un t!.e :I.i• 1.,•,1 Pi )) 11,n. ERNI ',l; 1111. \ I:IS I .EMMMI If Elf lEllll=9 Mal v•• ••'..••••:1 li;•• •ti!ii(• , l t:+ u'ci••ck P. mt4t pur,A::4t.t l'1:4:. - 4.41 the 114 v. 'l'. A. 1:c1 nicy. Ti:e ( 4 111 - ni'.ttee 1,11 0.t.• wc:I• lit , L). 11. R. IS-: I'i:ii :d i; ii \Villiam-im Chu. ter Pott,vii!tl it . " `1,: , ,1 Jz• I.:(ltvlid ilwou P !CPI] I lrr.d •. , n• \\:',111! 1 1 1,1 t1 : \V m. D.ZI I .IIr. By' k , : A.. L. Penwck, I),•la w:ire: .1. Ste 1 , 1“11 ; tcr 131.•.1C,t1(1: .1. .N 1 WiNis I.ll:lca,trr. 'lnc con,::::.tt,c )1-1 La-iness reported the follottit:o re , olutioleh which an iotere-ting which the 1tev..1..1Z , .( 111 ,•ive the' hi,- t)11 . or a re( vt, , it to rtar of Jive of the ntt.:i WI.11•1U the _Probity. itory latv is in force. and whit•re, he at,stired the t'onvrotien, ....carrel: it dt uultAtt 11:ttil nr popt:171t,•11 h-ot: call foulol— WerC ilt i “Ttt:(l \yid: greLd unanimity: Tlic 1.(- 4 i,I;iture (if this Stag., .t its 1;,-t :r ,ion, did not (iPeill tHl\l-t1):0 to pn, a la,. entirely the •, i of intoxicatiu , as a bever.:ge; at the sante time. to toe voice of pub,ic t.entitnent, did pass "an act to restrain the side 4,1 ilit,,Nicatin , liquors," NViliCh act ilholi-hes all di itilsin , z houses, and proldhit , . tie side in less measure than one (luau; and 117te - reas, This Cifil- Vehliolll has bef.`ll eUilt•cl to inert the etneigencv arisin42,- ft ion the violent 01. position of the Li,inor patty to said act, and I,v the adoption of suitable rneu.- we, to prevent its repeal by the next Le,;islatut Therefore, .11C.,/,/red, That NVIIIIO, a 5; the advo cates of PitoutnyrtnN, we are us much ;is ever determined not to lulax our efforts for the maire abolitieti of the traffic in iut fxicating liquors, we Lail. with feeling.- of devote gratitude, the Passage of the "nut to restrain the sale of imoxicating not only he cal,e we are convinced of the trreat benefits which ntifa rc...-ult from its u:folemnent, hut because We bte 111 a pledge of our future and iumph. 2. That the failure of the advocates of the System to secure, under - _ - - - - . . . . , .-•,. , • ,:-.- . -9r _..... - ::. . : I t.: • ',... A . 'l 4 . :.•. 1 ....1 i. ... . - • i sk -.7r % t f • V' ,••4 ...A 1 'l'll-I s. .p. .-, Z.-2 Z- rt— --A . P• •ri. z• ti. z:.... if. 241 . •EZ .11 rr• II 0 MI the Most favorable circumstances, the votes of a majority of the voters of the State in its favor, not only justified the Legislature in taking action upon this t•ulject, but the result of the late popular vote impetiously dernat ded tt-that some radical change should he made in that system at its late session. 3. That those members of the Ugis lature who :ccured the passage of the late act not only deserve the thanks of the friends or prohibition, but justice to than retinues us to sustain their law until it can be tested by its results or repealed by the better one of entire Prohibition. 4. 'That both policy and principle combine, to wake it our duty to :sus tain Ibis late act, sceing that it. is pro- Ailifoisy in its character, lute-much 'as it the :ale or liquor I.y tic :wall told piol.ibits the exi:tence all dtinkin.4 11011,:t2:5. * 5 'Ulna the, title of " jug law" so contemptueusly l . riveu to late act l,\ the advocate.: of the license system bccause it prohibits the sale iu less measure than ono quart, applies with equal force to their own system, as the ale by the quart has always been one of its pr.uninent features. h. That the %veil known fact: that !hurt is less chinking in the country population thaq in tha_ of towns and (ale:, proves couclto,ively that the evils of intemperance re-tilt pt incipally. I'n nt Oa• >alc of lifplors io taverns and 111Ikbl' as like causes plo:lnce I..ke eicect , , it is equally con clu-ive proof of the advantages which must _result when both classes of pop ula!lon are compelled either to drink at home or ahawlon the practice. i. That the wisdom and proptiety of this late act is seen in the fact that it prohibit.; Winking • hou,es el all de,cuiplions, thereby removing the :eato:A. te-m p tatbms s o c i“ . l di iuhltlo, th e mo ,t prolific cause of the I . ..ll;ilati..ni cultivation of intern pefaft, Tlull ;Is this act confers on us the'adVant;e , e3 or pu:itiun, in that it 1 , ,ive.5 u-; ,on(ething to ileftwa at tho Ire, at, leaves tt le.,s to gain in 11:e i1.;;1! ,7-• tlii , la‘v, iffit under no circuttf:gancus ote for - any limn for tile rvlio iz favorable to it, f,r the of tine (,1 t. -„tire Pr,p1111.,1;1011. eur peliticiati: , fail tit Follt 'by ti.L• uxpetience Of the pa,t, tt : o iti that we puny ctel cc 7 upe :11,4H(Ides uy op- u - ti:!1 (•”In P i'~r;:t C , thc 111111Ciric:Lf 111. Tr.lit the honcf:cial tcndenci;.‘s ia \vs. lid,,pted I)). an 2 seen thc wore o the 1::‘• 1:1c-thy ti,c hands of .;.; I,c,v and 1}1.,11:g;.to. of v,hich, in 1,c;111y 1111 ee-16111111S are lti t:i' I'. I. t d • uigii hi: tEI 01- reiLa by :-_'•tephen and tinuui ol“mly adopted : ..qcvilre:/, That the thmdt.s of Ahi Cot:\ entimi me hereby tendered to the latiie:; of .Pc.tin , :,lYaniu, lbr the :4upport they ha; e extended to the. Tun:pm:ince return:. 'fLal we hereby - return our special thank , to the ladies of and Lai:ea:4er for the repug mince and c,olue.ss with which - they vet:, ed ;ma locked upon the liquor met ting , .recently Iliad in those ,Resufeed, That WC C;11 the Lomanuml prayers and eltOtts of thi-; Gnu:poi:lL call!: for the perma nency of the prezent law, and for ulti mate Prohibition. rtd, That the thanks of this Cohvci.tion be presented to the Bead iw.4-hey,toric L o d ge , No. of th e (Ji dear ut hood Tuioplars, through h•,,e iii,tromirotality this Hall has been lurri iied.Jcc capotsc, for the tne. of re,olutions ut thanks to . the -ladies., the (Akers, and Rev. INIr. fernly, and one in:tructing, - the State Central ConnEittee to call u Conven tion at Ilan i,hurg during the session ofthennxt.Legislature.• Adjourned. Too ConitEcr,—The Nantucket 6ipti7er teN us 11. e following aneetlo:e illustrating the 1,1,114..1111y f speaking the English language roit«* IY tot eigner, sonic time since a resident here, remathed one day ZO a voting lady, in speAinu of the coal weather, that he was up-froze. She cortec.ed him, saying that froze-np we- , more proper Soon after, on the road to Sit,scotHet, the carriage in which he was gut upset. On his return, he informed , the s:nne lady that he had been set-tip—in S111111“CrZi 011 S that expression would signify that he had imbibed liquor too freely. SAY nothing . revecting yourselfeither good, Lad or ilulnicrent ; nothing good, for that is vanity ; nothing had, for that is affectation ; nothing indifferent, for that is silly. . DEVOTED TO THE PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY, AND Trir. DISSEMINATION , OF MORALITY, LITERATURE, AND NEWS WO Will 11 , it 01 i ,UStaill COUDERSPORT, POTTER COUNTY, PA., AUGUST :30, 1855 NOTES OF SCHOOLS Friend A—, I resume npinptes No 17. A remarkably pleasant school. There is an air alma every school, which indicates the moral tone of the teacher, and to some extent of the parents. The pupils here - worked some problems upon the blackboard, in a ready manner; but more attention to' the whys and wherrybyes ; would generally be useful in teaching at ith-- metic. It is all important in this study to get at principles; and nut rest sat isfied with blind rules. A director who was present, made some good remarks to the children,' who listened with bright eyes and fixed attention. You may be sure that mental arith metic was taught there. No. 18. A large and turbdent . school, lately begun; but the teacher had a great find of good nature, and utiless•l am disappointed, her pupils will have yielded to " the law of kind ness," before many weeks pass over. if thiJre is any vocation which requires patience, and all other Christian graces, it is that . of tf school teacher; and if there pre any who deserve well of the community, it is those who faithfully discharge the ditties of a teacher.— But not every one, though a good teacher, is . adapi d to a- large unruly school.. Dirce , should see to this iu inakiug a No. 19.. A wall but excelltmt school; the sam::, teacher had been employed there several seasons—the' true plan for sure and lasting improve ment. By , the aid of those instra-" meats Which editors use—Scissors and paste—the teacher had made a very Pale's Substitute llmad m irabl e Normal Chart of the Elementary Sounds of the English Lareruag - e. flow much more sensible to have the scholars cxerciie upon this, than to commit to memory wader's system of Ortho,graplly. and recite as they. usually do, without any clear idea_ of its meahing! 1 might say much Futile FrZli.. , o of trlis schunl, but L cau only add, that with a supply of such teach ers. our schools would soon exhibit an entirely (Tiffereut character No: ,20 In this school, rem- Mud) to my surpt lie, I found tile :Normal . Chart above alluded to; but it was Li,' property of the teacher, and trot of the directors: It is the first. I ha \:e foumt in the county, mid it came from :I Kean—au indication by the•way r of the gm - 0 Work um.; been going - ill ii times pa-t. in your Acadvm: . ,-.. One board of direct r itr this county 'li ii promised to pre cure this valuzible ap pemla,re to the school room. It ex hibitsin a plaiu mantle; to tile eye, the nature and power of letters, and enables the pupil to see the difference between the names aid their sounds. N0..:21. thistsihottl. as in 6(•nw half dozen otitth•s, I found a large map of the (Mite!! States, which in this ease. the teacher had made good use of in tottchitt, the pupils the leading features •of the Geography of our country. This is 4.tile telvantS the ilitAtUltietiue of large outline maps, and a priper medicl- of instraction . in this branch. In row examination of teachers, I have found them more at fault in Geog: ;Thy, than in almost anything else 4,%vhich leads me to sup pose that the ordinal v method of sturlying it is defective. In this schoid, some of the pupils drew tru9ts: this in connection with oral instruction from outline maps, will make accurate Geogra phers, and that much more rapidly . and effectually than any other plan. :‘lost desirable of all, is a large' Ter restiial Globe. This article is some expensive, hut if a good teacher can be procured to use it, it is a profitable investment. Cannot some cheaper method of constructing, a G lobe be devised ? Suppose a hollow sphere Of tin • be marls, not less than two or three ft.tet• in diameter, well coated with paint, the outlines of tint earth's surface drawn upon itt• sup . pose it is then usage to revolve upon an axis of Stout wire, or an iron mod, .and suspended in a light wooden i frame, with the axis of the Globe at the proper inclination to the, plane of -the schoolroom flour, and would you not have a very useful. apparatus for teaching? . I have an instrument of' this kind iii process of construction, and will inform you hereafter how 1 succeed: No. 23. ,ittle school of eight pupils. it \S.. my unpleasant duty to decline giving a certificate to a youn.3 woman who had intended to teach this school. But the school is greatly the gainer by having its present teach er. I only regretted that she had not enough to do. Directors and candi dates-for a certificate, sometimes re mark that the particular school in view, "is small tri:d backward;'' think ing that this perhaps Will influence the- decision of the Examiner. But it should be remembered that if children are ever so backward, are but just . , learning to read, they need neverthe- 1 the exercises in the school above men-' pass without any serious difficulty. less a good teacher, for it is all import- . tinned (29) were very creditable, and But then it is rather doubtful. We' ant to begin right. Moreover a cer- . everything in pleasing contrast with must wait patiently and sec. The tificate is a vet tificate, and authorizes iits condition last winter. The school Missouri Legislature have passed laws its helder, to teach any school in the whose.teaclier was absent gave much which cannot 'be obeyed anyhow. No county. f satisfaction to the parents. P. speaking or writing on . the -subject of No's. 21 and 25. T notice these ‘. - schools together, as illuetrating the - Mr. Conway and myself have - got From the neeen Te'egraph. IMPORTANT FROM :KANSAS. diirerent results of employing compe- the panics of the Free-State men in tent and incompetent teachers. There • -, Kansas. And irsonfe of the honorable iVas no material differehce between Senators mid llepresentative3 at Wash ' LAWRENer,, K. T., A.,. s, 1-$.7,e, Senators the schools in regard th the number On toy art ival in this city, on the ington trill remember Kansas and. or age of the pupils. and they weresend along the important documents, 2nd Of July last e l learned that there next together; but iii- the one there I had been an 'orehnization called the they shall he directed mid sent to were ne scholars in Mehtal Arithme- , Know-Sinnethin' ,--, s,' already estAlisle difll:rent parts.of the Territory. The tic, Physiology, or Grammar, and but e d i n L ue - rerief ic en d measuresh„,f lion. W. 11. Seward commenced send one or two in Geography, little life been taken to organize ledges in other leg last Winter, Ind they ware di or animation in the school, or capacity portion,; of the Territory, ['lnd a di :pe- reeted and sent to dillerent parts of in the teacher. In the other,this country by. persons' here. It 'IS " e " (I ..Y Atioll .lynx manifested to e nt e r into all studied. Mental Arithmetic, a fair such an otfanizatie;. Th e on ly oh-. impottent that Free-Soil documents propel tiou Physiology, Geography , .;ect;on ;nixed l . againstitis the au &mile ' shoeld be sent along: • and Grammar, some Wyllie') Avail- ,to exclude oil anti-Protestant.; frote To-morrow I leave for Leavenworth metic and one er two Algebra. Many , i ts l e d ge :. settlements in the north_ such contrasts may he ftemd,:grewing , et ill lever of the Catholics here, than " part u: L C : l ft ' 1.1.' 0 call say more abree ' and ether sas, to rally. the peopl , to out of the simple fact that in some can 1 0! sa id i e any. ihel. port!), „ i - cone to the Mass Meeting oe i ue-glay instances cheap teachers are eought the United States. Fur (ii lam nut ' next, which will be an important day fine and in others goLid ones. i very much mistaken) allot the Catho- el; ,l ' Kansas. No's. 2G and 27. These Schools lic priests- at the St. Mary's hits-ion .were both large, and exhibited another in this Territory, are Free-State Intel. markg2d contrast, which I noticed the : Several Catholics,,are with us in lhvor more, _because 1 went from the one of making Kansas a free State. And directly to the ether. In -the one, a secret erganization, the only t l est of there was no goN!ernment, no order, mernber::hi p• being freedom lOr Kansas, nu Bill-like progress in. study. The ' will be organized, if all is well. This • teacher had leissed -a fair examine'tion, • allemmon I returned to this city after but she was young, inexperienced, and an absence of fifteen clays, dot in , unadapted -Ti, the business. Her rec. which tinie 1- have been ifi company ommemlation wail that - she was-con'- ! with Mr. .M. F. Conway who yell re tem tu leech finr small wages. In the member was the. 0111 y. free State mail. -ether scheel, everything moved like elected to the Ctiuneil at the last elec clock-mei:, and no pupil presumed , tion, or more properly speaking, the or wished to disobey ur make ;My • only one of that - stripe that received a unnecessary noise. The teacher had , certificate from . the Governor. Mr. tact, - skill and experience, and received Conway resigned hi' seat, which was half a duller a week more than the . immediately filled by the Pro-Slavery other. In the title case . the children - Cuuneil by electing - a Misseurien were impreNing 111 mind -and morals; , named Me Donaldson.. Together we in the (ohm: learning little, • and te- have traveled ever the southern end ceiving I fear, positive Bed lasting, westm n pt,lll,llls 01 lianas, N . l,ltio! , illitli V. . . 1 the different settleinents, he the pin . .. e. . When shall wo liave a sufficient supply p,,),,1 teachers? When the State makes provision for their train ing, arid positively forliids that any person shall I,e employed tii teach a Public School - till he gives,evidence not only of sufficient knowledge but capacity. The place to turt, this ca pacity is in the traininc school; and wh e n te z led and cd, the runtli &it.: for the pr,.tes:ion of teachhig, ic;i:L three veats in prep.:lit , " for its dutici. and then fol low it f!,tlife—or at least for a•selies of years. Such teachers would, of course e`: peel a much larger ctimpen ..ation • 'dm is now paid; but they would he li far the cheapest in the end. 'Until Ire have such teachers. we.shall never have reall‘' and "uni lotinly good schools. • Ne. In this school the teacher was tr)ing to do well, but was dis courseed at the. backwardness of the - school, the in egularity of attendance, and want of Looks. ;t-litch cases are common. It would be well for direct ors to-fitruish books out of the funds, - if parents not do it, even if they have to diminish the amount of schooling. Otw month's school, With a w,tat teacher, a sufficiency and old formity of books, and needful appa ratus, is.buttur than two months' with it poor teacher, not half enough books, aud tloee usud of all sorts, and all de gcetts of antiquity; and nothing eke to aid the teacher. It is true that a • gomliteacher will have resources to lull back upon, and it possessed of ingenuity, may be able to teach -a great deal without books, make a blackboard of the closet door, a " nor mal chart" of obsolete handbills, and a numerical frame Of acorns; - but such teachers are rare. And where chil dren spend day after day without books, and most of the time NVi 11 . ralt OcCll patio)! , they will. either become tidepts in mischief, or sink into hope less dullness. N0.:29. 1 was patticularly pleased . with the neatness and cleanliness that prevailed in this - school hense.• This is not unimportant. Dill, disorder, disobedience and dull scholarship usu ally go together. 1 have observed th a t s chools - taught, by females are more exemplary as a general rule, in this matter of neatness, than •those taught by•males. Otte reason among many others why females should usually be preferred. The same day 1 visited another school-house iu the dirtrict, and found the school. closed for a few days, but the directors were improving the opportunity to ,;ive the seats a coating. of paint. It is quite important . to make a schoolhouse attractive to children; and that its condition and arawrement should in- Spire in their mind's a love for neat ness, order and beauty. 1 hope to see the time when our schoolhouses will be built with some view to these thimis. There are a few good ones, but none_that might not be improved, especially in the arraug,ement and con struction of seats. I should add that pose of giving notice of a great Mass Meeting of the free' state voters in this city on the 1 Itit The peo ple•in the different di,tricts promi,ed to come them , elves or to send drle gates, and the pxo:meet is a large meeting on Tuesday next. Anothei object of our mis,ion was to pr,)cure as many t,ignat lives as po.,ible a the legal vote', of Kansas to a proclhm tion upon the people to meet at tlic:ir rd.t - wctive places of holding elections, an appoint deleg.lies to a cenventioi'i to .; hula at Pawnee. there to 1,1 StAtt g 4 r,"Crll l / I .NI I . cont.titution 1:;r the St:.to with- a vieW to an application for ad mi.,-ion into the Chitin as one of the Stat(Ls of this Confederacy during- tie nc. ) ,lsys.zion of Conurn , -7. The peode. are deterrnined never to recognize a:: legal and u fain them the of t h e Missouri Legislature, and -- are now without law or government. The attempt to i! stalili.-h a tei ritorial rower timeat in Kansas so far has hill-i re . W eal chow without a 1:•‘\-- m akin g looser, and if the, laws arc eiit made, the Judiciary aOril can do nothing; and now the must take the inanely in hand, and make laws for themseles. 'file ! 113 hronHo. the next Congiess, in a 111111r:Cr not expected by our ereinie-: d \li-wai l. and in a manner calcu!„.:eil to create a great excitement all tiver the conn- . try : and thts citizens of this Territory will. then itnow whether the Govet meut is with and lhr them, or whether it is for Missourians. The organic -act of the Teri itory gives the appoint went of the time and mode, of con- , ducting the next election t.t the first' Legislature. Liu the people will pay no respect whatever to this _Rump Palliament. And if they appoint a time, our people will not vote, but leave them to do . all the.voting, and they will send a man to \Vashite : :trin. - Thu people will appoint their own time and mode of conducting the election, and act accordinrrly. Both delegates will go to Washington to contest -the seat- as - a delegate front Kansas. And then the subject must he decided by Congress, whether the people of Kansas- shall rule them selves, or be-ruled by Missourians. During our travels we tiara found butfew Pro-Slavery men, compared to the number OfFree-State men. Pro- Slavery mcn are not so numerous now aS they are at the elections. All of the Free-State men are for repudiation; . they trample the authority of the Mis souri Legislature in the dust. The people- aro awakened to a deterrnina ticin to:defend themselves in the future, and undertake at the point of the bay onet, if need be, their_rights, which in time past have been trampled. Many are apprehensive of serious difficulty, 'bloodshed and war; •but all arc ready to. meet it on that issue. They feel as if they must defend themselves - or be the slaves of the drunk - en, ignorant, and base Missourians. And war is , talked of, Next Fall electiOns may Truly, S. F. T Oar correspondent inclo3e3 a haad 'oill, which the 1'4,11;3%5/iv, is a copy: Grand Mass Meeting of Free s/nte raters rf Kaiisas Territeirg, at Lawrence, on the 11th ofAlta.:mit-1855. The Fre&State \TtOl.3 . of Kansas are reque,:ted to assemble from all parts athe Territory at Lawrenc - e; on tlio . l4th of August, 1855, 'to consider matters of the highest importance to every citizen. The Free-State Teri itorial Execu tive Committee will also meet - at Lawrence on the, 11th of August.-- E‘..ery Committeeman should be at his post. True Political Ecoaomy. Inc Albany Lrenim; Journal, in an article on the growth of States, has the filiov.:lng paragraph: .lanullictuiers—whether of iron) cloth, paper, wool, cotton, or anything else,--are what are needed to keep the inland toWlis and countie; of New Vo; k increasing instead of dbninising. h inging a market close to the farriaer's (h)or, snpiilying him with the rhanu factored "products, without the cost of the double traieiportation to and from the sea-coa,t ; bringing mouths to be fcd, undies tn be eh - Abed, heads to be t:liila, and pocket, to help pay taxes their are the mean.; orpreventing hint From leaving his farm awl running . off :diar prairie land and gold wines."- 'there is a whole treati-o on Politi cal I...conomy conipressed into a para. ('ounties which ale merely a..1 - !icultural /tits/ tie poor. Countries _ depending, chiefly on Manufactures, are . :-Il'oject to violent revilsions of fortune.. periods of morbid prosperity, alter:lat . :l)g •with times of. complete • d e p re —i,o h lha the two united in thc. :.ame district arc the 'best t;uaran-- ® tec• ,teady . and permanent prosperi v.—./..,;/;• Efusb-uted. dr. ftmesen.--The rontre= vcnsv lnrrtwoon Jant; B. Clay, son of Henry Clay, and Mr. Prentice, r.litor of die Louisville Jim rim !, re . in Mr. Clay intimating his in ti/ C 1 17111c104.; Mr. Prentice ifho himielf puisumilly re.spoa,ible as f!.etleman for the publications made in hi.; new-paper," P: very sen ,lplv an.l promptly rejects this - m o de the dispute, and says: " I hav2 ouly to repeat that 1 would not accept a challenge from you on anoint of my. artiiqe of - Wedue3day. Anil a , I see nn necessity of my adept- . lug the etiquette of dueLti in telling p ie ,o l all send this by. mail. I SCUICtIy nee; 'dd that, if I have erred in auy of !het in regard to veer C6ndl:Ct. I shall, on having tbo errors peirited out to me, take pleas- - lire iu cin•recting them. . • Ivolerr.nExcl:.—We prefer an out enemy to a milk-and-water,. indiiforent friend. I odiff;l-ea , :e is per fi!ctly detestable. If a min_ spits in your face, or knock; you down, you can wipe off the one, and if the'blow is not too hard, get up when the effect of the other has somewhat subsided ; but whea a man looks - at you and dues not look at you, at the same time— wl,ea he speaks as though be supposed you were dreaming, and was afraid to awaken you—when he shakes hands as though ho thought you had the plague, and was afraid of catching it, .we say, from such men and.from such women, good Lord, deliver us. We would rather li.ve on a cup of water ap t ' a cr ust .of bread, wear Linsey woolsey, and lodge on the grass, than , be under ally obligations whatever to I I such persons. A friend may . be Often found and lost, but an old frierrd can never be found, and nature has provided that ho cannot easily be lost. . • NO. 15.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers