THE VOLUNTEER John B» Bratloni BdUor and Proprietor* THURSDAY, OPT* 10» IBPI> • Hitr Shot—We publish but a half sheet this week* The editor, journey men* and “devil” have ait been too much engaged in election matters to pap much attention to work for the last* two days, which will, we trust, be a enffioient.apology to our readers for not giving them a full sheet this -week. ■' The Election in this County. We bad , but few returns for Ibis county when wo put our >paper’to'press. The Democratic County Ticket, it la generally supposed, is defeated, except Bonham, for Assembly, Marlin, for Clerk of the Courts, and Bhoaffir,. for Director of the Poor.— Judge Walts’ majority in the county is something like 550.; GLORIOUS NEWS! Blfll.Eß AND CLOVER ELECTED BT AT LEAST 10,000 MAJORITY! * Jl {• with feelings of joy we announce the tri nmphanl election of Bigler, and Clover. Col. Big* Itr’i majority will be at least 10,000, and may reach -16,000! The Whigs are routed, horse, foot, and dragoons'. We have np time now to speak of oar glorious VICTORY, except to announce the ikcl.., ' Below we give tbe tetnroa as far ai board. We give the majorities: Uiai.tß. Jofimton. . 5,500 f 700 » 370 ' ’ 1,100 550 1,800 900 .408' 700 700 1,000 1,000 . 850 8,800 500 Berks, Schuylkill, Lehigh, Luxerne, Carbon, Northampton, Northumberland* Lycoming, Montgomery, Cambria, York, , £«"y>. Clinton, Westmoreland, Montour, Lancaster, Dauphin, . Philadelphia City and County, Allegheny, Franklin, ®rlV GLORIOUS LITTLE PERRY! CJraliam Elected Judge! ; Bloomfield. 001. 15. AH.lbe townships in except two. fiigler’e ma jority 1000—Grahem’e majority 785. The whole Democratic ticket elected. Glory enough for one *>yl ■ • ' , Tbi Arrival or Kossuth.-— I This distinguished Hungarian patriot, says the Philadelphia Ledgtr, is expected to arrive in Now York the latter part of this week, and the admirers of the man and the friends of the cause in which he was engaged, are preparing to give him a warm welcome to tho land .which he has selected as hia homo in bis exile. Other cities, as well as New York, ate preparing to mani fest their sympathy and respect. Philadelphia should dot be behind la the good work, it Is recommended by some of the friends of (Ao cause that a public meeting beheld la thfecily, for tho purpose of raising aTund to present to Kossuth and the distinguished persona, who accompany him* They will need assis tance, for, like alt the Hungarian exiles, in losing their came, they lost everything, eouutry, property —nothing saved bat life. There are numbers of persons who would be willing to contribute to such a fund provided that they knew it would be properly disposed of* It is recommended, therefore, that the Mayor oflhe city be entrusted with the subscriptions, and Ihatlhe amount be transmitted to Kossuth as an offering from the citizens of Philadelphia, bestowed I me a mark of tbslr high respect and sympathy for his generous devotion to bis, country and the cause of liberty in Europe. This suggestion, it is believed,, will be acted upon immediately. ■ Nicaragua—Eeoinnino of Tire Civil War;—A foliar in the Commercial Advertiser, from Nicaragua, •beds acme light upon the preseal sltlo of affairs in' that country. It appears that foreigners are in arms oh bolh aides of this civil 1 war. American* and Englishmen are already enlisted for the civil war, on behalf of bolh of the rival Governments! that of Leon and that of Granada, The Granada govern ment has appointed Don Frato Chamorro General in-Chief of the “army for the restoration of order/*' Montenegro, the supreme executive functionary of Ihai-Govesnment, has resigned.- Jesus Alfaro has been appointed in his place. Gen. Munoz is at the bead of the rebellion in Leon. He caused the DU rector of the Stale, and the two Secretaries, to bo seised in the night about a fortnight ago, and packed them ’off on mules, bound hand and foot, and each •trapped to a soldier* It was thought he was going i to, murder them, but li appears he only sent them but > pflheSute.A military row. look place, and the soldiers, (numbering about two hundred) proclaimed anew Governor. Munoz hae tailed upon the govern, mentskling in Granada to dissolve itself, and submit to him. The government is using every mesne in its power to raise a force. Leon is In the hands of Mnhot, but no other town has responded to his call. QenVFralo Chamorro set but with about fix hundred mbn to Mahsgus, which is the key to this part of the country, and he will hold that place till he is strong enough to march on Leon. ' TjMPaxainXKcr.—The Now Vork Couritr say# the nomination of Mr. Webster to tho Presidency would be equivalent to an elsotioov The people, it aeysi If they, would vindicate themeelvee from the uhATfe of Jgaorcnee and ingratitude, moat bid their feeder* atejr aside, end demand the nomination of fclnlel Webster for the next Presidency, by the WMg National, Convention. Mr. Wabstsr. stands about aa.naob chance for that nomination as does the leader of Che. Mormons. Perhaps (here is not, at preaent, a more unpopular public man in the Union than Mr* Webster; and his nomination would sever ovary link which now connects the Whig part/. But we abeli aoon see what we shall aee. "Cp’Tbe United Stateaßurveying schooner Ewing, |bas returned to Ban Francisco, bringing back the surveying patty from their late expedition to Hum. bgldt -Baj and the harbor of Trinidad. They are all j* In good health, and havo had a gratifying (hough |aborons tour of duly. Tho country is described as quite inviting to immigration, and Is being rapidly .settled. , ' |' (p’Anaiox Vxsrcror, whose personal bpooty and ptjisr circumstances, some years ego, caused her for • Urns to be received without suspicion into society Jntbo eastern eltles, from which she was afterwards, ws believe, discarded. Is now, according (b a stale*: meat of a correspondent of the Providence Journal , leading a life of half voluntary exile.ioibe gay cap*, llsl of Full. ; . •*;. I PriparitlottA for War* . It appears, says the Baltimore Clipper, that the authorities of South Carolina are hiring cannon cast at (he Tredegar Foundry, near Richmond, propara, (ory to the separation of (bai State from the Union. The Slate Convention la to meet In November, when a great effort will no doubt be made to get a majority of the members to. vote In fovor of secession} but wo are doubtful whether the Hotspurs will succeed In this object. A largo portion of the people of (ho State are opposed to the movement, and will certainly never assist in using (he cannon or other arms which may be provided, against the Government, of the Unions The idea of a single-handed secession is perfectly' ridiculous; nor oan any citizen of that Stole, who possesses a sane mind, suppose that she could maintain her position as an independent power, even should she secede. God forbid that madness should .so far. control the destinies of South Carolina as to bring her into collision with Iho General Gov* eminent. Of the result there oan be no doubt. Her prosperity would be crashed, and she would be com* polled to retrace her steps. Bui it cannot be, that her Convention will undertake to secede. There will be wise men and sound patriots, in that bpdy, who will prevent the fatal Step from being taken—and the masses of the people will, for their own preservation, oppose the measure. Mr. Ruett, and a few inore demagogues, who. seem disposed to play the part of traitors, and to covet the halter, may exert their or atorical powers to produce secession; but reflecting men will perceive the danger of the movement and avoid it. Should Sooth Carolina secede, she will not have the co-operation of another Stale; fbr the slave States are satisfied that there is more security, peace, hap. piness and prosperity for them as members of the Union, than if formed into a Southern Republic, So far as a nation, we have'progressed, in all that can constitute a great and powerful people beyond ex ample; and, by preserving the Union, we shall make still more rapid strides to greatness and power. But, If we permit local jealousies lb disturb the existing harmony, and separate into fragments, we shall be* come weak in ourselves, and contemptible to tbu world. We shall prey upon each other, ond Intestine War will destroy os. Who can contemplate the of* feels of a dissolution of the Union without horror— and yet Mr. Rhctt, and a few other madmen, are seeking to produce separation, with all its attendant evils. They deserve to be execrated by.every.patriot in the land; and, should they place themselves within the power of the law, we hope that they will be punished. Father Matthew* This apostle of temperance is about to return to Ireland, ssys the Baltimore Clipper, where a dreary prospect awaits him, if not aided by the citixens of the United Stales. It appears that, in his zeal in the temperaoco cause, he was induced to v relievo the distressed to an amount much beyond his means, having borrowed large sums to aid in his charitable purposes. He expected to be able to repay these sums by a legacy from an aunt; but was disappointed, she having died suddenly before executing the will, a), though it was prepared for her signature. It appears that ho is In debt to the aroouot of some twenty-five or thirty thousand dollars; and (ho Hon. Henry Clay has written a feeling appeal to Henry Grinnell, Esq., of New York, asking that he will interest himself in devising measures to extricate Father Matthow from his difficulties. Collecting committees have conse* qoenlly been appointed, and wo presume the citizens of Baltimore will bo asked to assist. Father Matthew has done so much in the United States to improve the morals and promote the happiness of tho people, that we presume there will be no.difficulty in send ing him home freed fiom a debtdncorred in vbe cause of humanity. The people of England should . never have permitted him to visit this country labor* I ing under such a burthen—but, «• they neglected their doty, Jot us endeavor to perform our’e, by act* ing in a different spirit. The sum required to re* lieve and send him home happy, can be easily raised by small contributions in our cities—and we hope that he will be made to "go on hie way rejoicing.”- 4.900 1,150 800 1.476 450 1,000 Mr. Clxt’b Healto.— I The editor of the Charleston Courier has seen a idler from Mr* Clay, to a friend in that city, in which, speaking of his health, he says; "It has not been good the. past summer and is yet feeble. 1 hopa and believe It Is improving, but when this machine of ouis gets out of order,it is dif. ficull to ra-adjusl the misplaced screws, and we have only lo await the result with patience and resigns. • lion-” More Threatened- Secession.— Tho oitiaons oi Dado county, Georgia, acting upon the example o (heir disunion Governor, at a Jafo meeting resolved lhat,.irCeorgia secedes from the Union, they w secede from Georgia. The merit of the resolve mostly confined In the fact that Dade county is naturally separated' from the rest of Georgia by a range of mountains, and her chitons could annex themselves to Tennessee, upon which Stale they border, without any difficulty whatever. Voting thembelvu Farms.— General Winn, of Sacramento, having discovered very rich mines in the vicinity of Carson's Valley, from which whiles were excluded by the Indians, was raising a company of seventy-five men, at last accounts, to go there, treat with, or drive off the savages, end lay out a ** city/* and appropriate 160 acres to each man. The volley is situated on the coast side oflhe Sierra range ormountains,jDst about duo oast of Marysville. Tbo climate is said to bo delightful, fish plenty, soil and limber good, and miners can operate tha year round —snow seldom falling more than ton inches in win* ter. A company of adventurers, from- Sacramento, . ate about to proceed to the valley with a vlow to t 'Settlement. Gov. Mxaov.—A new candidate for the Preelden* tial Chair appears in Gov. Maroy, who has been named for that office by some of the New York poll* tioians, on the ground (hat his political creed is not only sonod, but that his services as Secretary of War, under Mr. Polk, will bear the test of public examination. This naraloationl of the Governor is a fire in “ the roar" that General Scott's friends scarcely expected. The Mexican war will have to be fought over again, and more ink will be spilled in the campaign, to prove who was the real hero of (hat war, than there was blood shed in (he field of battle. New York paper eaya that authentic Infer, nation has been received, that on the 3d ull., Pius IX. promoted Bishop Kenrick, ofPhiladelphSe, to the see of Baltimore,as Archbishop; and at the iamb lime nominated him as Legate to preside at the Na tional Council, to be held next May, in the oily of Baltimore. Bishop Garland, who is no doubt by Ibis time at Rome, will probably bring over the Pallium on his return. Hungarian Exiles.— Eighty-one Hungarian ex lies, recently arrived in this country, left Now York on Saturday morning week for their now home at New Buda, Gov. Ujhazy'a settlement !n the wilds of lowa, whether they proceed on the recommendation of Kossuth. Tho Eric Railroad gonerously granted them all a free passage t<* Detroit. has been determined to have a Grand In■ duslriul Exhibition of sill Nations,Jhl Vienna, nexl ' year." So saya an English print; but we hope that all the exhibitors who go to that unprincipled icalol despotism, will taka a Colt's revolver in their pock e(s, at teast! out of the Party* The Allowing resolution was unanimously adopted al.lho recent Free Soil,Convention In Cincinnati] . Raolted, That as the Hon. 0. P. Chase, Senator, in Congress from this StalOi has formally withdrawn from our party} while wo regret this course! and that It may not bo injurious to the oause of freedom, we fed it to be our duty to daoluro to the public that we do not hold ouraolves responsible fur his offi cial acts, or recognize him as our representative* The Cincinnati Enquirer , In relation Ip this res olution,. eays that Senator Ghana "lately addressed a loiter to the editor of tho Toledo Republican, In which he deolarea bis intention to support the ticket nominated by tho Democratic State Convention, which met at Columbus on the 6th of August, and gives his reasons therefor at length. He is, there fore, read but of tho parly.' THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE. Washington, Oct I, .The Republic, of this morning, says it has rea son to believe that France and England have agreed to render aid to Spain, to enable her to hold on to Cuba, subject to certain provisions, and among others, that the Spanish government shall forth with remove the principal grievances of which the creoles complain. The Republic objects to the alliance, and says.no American government could exist for an hour, that should permit suoh inter meddling, and that any appearance of intermed dling is calculated to do extended mischief. It adds that Presinent Fillmore and his Cabinet are prepared to maintain our internal relations on a proper footing, and without being subject to dicta tion on the part of any foreign power.. The Virginia Elections.—The first election in Virginia will take place on the S3d of October, when members oT Congress and of the State Legr Ulatme are to be elected, and a vote to be taken for and againstthe bow constitution. At this election, voters under the neif constitution mte en titled to vote for and against ita adoption, but not for members of Congress and the Legislature. The second election, if the constitution be adop ted* will take place on the Bth of December next, when a governor*.a lieutenant governor* an attor ney general, and senators and members*of the house of delegates* will be voted for—the seats of the members of the legislature elected in October being vacant by the adoption of . the new constitu tion. At this election every while male citizen of the Commonwealth, of the age of twenty-one years* who has been a resident of the State for two years* is entitled to vote. \ Charge or Custom House Frauds.—Mr. J. B. Her rick, a well known and extensive importer of books and stationery in Now York* the Pott says, has been detected in passing fraudulent invoices at the Custom House. The officials were first put upon the 1 scent by the suspicions of persons in the same trade* whom ho was enabled to undersell* greatly to their Injury. It Is said, 100, that some one who bad been employed as a clerk in the establishment was Instrumental in giving point to these suspicions. His were examined on Friday last* when the fact of their fraudulent nature waa rendered too palpable, the Post says* to allow of a doubt. As comparediwilh the true invoices, kept In his store, and which be had copied, with alterations, they showed that he was in the habit of importing larger quantities of certain goods than were set down in the accounts. The U. Slates officers immediately took possession the store* and had It closed. The penalty for such mis* demeanor is a fine nol exceeding five thousand dol lars, and imprisonment not exceeding (wo years. A telegraph despatch in the Evening Bulletin, yester day, says: “Mr. Herrick has mode an assignment of all his business affairs to his chief clerk. In in af> fidavil, Mr. Herrick swears he is worth IBSOIbOO.'* A legal investigation will bo had, when the' facts •fill prove what degree of truth these allegations may contain/ SuurraiNO new unosh thcSon.—-In • lata •Wmbar oftfiaChorokee Advocate, (hero l» published an 1 order from Col. J. Drennen, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs, requiring all white persons residing fri the Cherokee Nation, west of the Stale of Arkansas, to leave within thirty days of the 28lh ult., M except regularly licensed traders and the employers men* (ioned in their licenses, granted them by the Agent of the United Stales, and such others as may bo re gularly married to Oherokoes, and who maintain a fair character for sobriety, industry and morality, and deport themselves in all respects in accordance with the intercourse law of (ho United Slates."—' i Hereafter, it is staled, no white . person will be al . lowed to tarry in the Nation except, by permission from the Cherokee Agent, at the request of a rsspeo table cilisen, and then the applicant must file e?i* T dence of his character for sobriety, industry, mod I* good morals.. Thus it would seem that government I finds it necessary to protect our savage brethren I against civilization, is 1 Affairs of Cintral America.— The Now York Tribune of a recent dale says j—'“ A private totter from which we publish an extract in another column, informs us that the Federal authorities in Central America have resolved to Interfere la Nicaragua, and that an army of observation is already stationed at Nacaome, in Honduras, with a view to ulterior ope rations In the disturbed State. Which sldo these operations will favor does not appear, nor whether they will favor either* It Is understood there that a Canal Company haVo promised to send out a body of Americans to fight on the side of the Granadian Government. Of course, if euoh s promise has been made, it is the duly oftbe Administration at Wash* inglon to prevent Us execution. II was rumored here yesterday that a large number of muskets went out to Nicaragua by the last previous voyage of the Pro metheus, for the use of the said government. We know nothing of the truth of the rumor." Mexico.—Account* from Mexico represent the affaire of that counlrylo be still In a moat unenviable l condition. The Inhabitants of Durango were suffer* | ing from a famine produced by the depredation* of 1 the Indiana, who are alleged to have destroyed nearly all the crop* In that neighborhood. It was the un*| checked proceedings of these ruthless sarages', to gether with the heavy (axes levied upon all mer chantable articles, (hat caused the people of Northern Mexico to rebel, and undertake the expulsion of (ho government authorities from (hat section of the country. The revolutionists, at the last dates, were I quietly resting from (heir labors at Camargo, after having driven oat the Mexican soldiers, sod (ho present aspect of affaire intimate (bat there will be a cessation of hoitUiliec for awhile. However, these Spanish Americans swallow considerable quantities of red pepper and other very warm ingredients, so (hat it will only require one or two propaaolojneatos to again set them in a blaxe. A Ltronv E«o»«<—Berdue, the man who wu re cently in the hands of a vigilant committee in Cali fornia, and came near being hung, owing to an un fortunate roaemblanoe to Stewart, the convict, baa been discharged from cuelody. Thie man had acre, ral narrow eaoapea. Firat be eeoaped hanging by tbe mob at Ban Franoleco, wee eiibeequenlly aentenoed to death by a legally cpnalllnlad court, and again was sentenced to fourteen years imprisonment. It enema that he was guiltlosabf every charge brought against him, and owed all hie trouble to the close resem blance in porßohal.appoaranoe to the convict above named. Several' witnesses swore moat positively to the identity of Berdue, but subsequently, upon being confronted with Stewart, the real culprit, acltnow- I lodged their error.. Friends of the Union* In Now York, thousands of the best men with out regard to party, are signing a pledge binding themselves faithfully to carry out at the election, the Bth resolution of the Union Meeting held at Castle Garden* on the 30th October last, and In Pennsylvania thousands will do the: same thing without having signed a pledge to that effect. Tho resolution is as follows: Q. fiesolved, That In tho opinion of this meeting a further agitation of the Slavery question In Con gress would be fraught with Incalculable, danger to our Union, and that we will support no candi date at the ensuing, or any other election, for State Officers, or for Members of Congress, or of .the Legislature, who is known or believed to .be hos tile to the peace measures, recently adopted by Congress, or any of them, orin favor of re-opening the questions involved in them for renewed agita tion? 1 The Slave Rescue at Svraousb.— Numerous de. position! were taken at Syracuse, on Friday week* before United States Commissioner Sabine, bearing upon the rescue of.the slave Jerry from the officers of the law. Several arrests have been resolved upon, the parties to the rescue being generally, identified. It will be satisfactory to the lovers of Law and Order every where, says a despatch from Syracuse, to know that the ringleaders of the riot are not likely to escape the penally of their temerity by any lack ofevldenoc. Andrew Stevenson, of Virginia, will do liver the address before the Pennsylvania Stale Ag ricultural Exhibition, to be held at Harrisburg this month. The late Gov. McDowell had been selected, but death decreed that his earthly career should close before the time of the exhibition.' Mr.Stovonson is one of'the most learned and eloquent men In the Union, and hie address upon the occttelon referred to, will doubtless be an able effort. The papers of Portland in Maine, and of Boston* give accounts of tremendous fires In the pine wopda. of those States. In the neighborhoods of Bangor?] Brewer, Trescott, Perry, Cutter, Lubec and Dee* Is%f* in Maine* the conflagration was so great that the surrounding county was illuminated for many miles* and the smoke was so dense, that it was with great difficulty vessels could be naviga ted along the coast. Immense bodies of timber have been destroyed. In Massachusetts, in the neighbhorhood of Needham* the space burnt over is variously estimated at from Haifa mile to a mile square; and extensive peat meadows were burnt to a depth, in some oases, of four or five feet. Famine in Sweden.— Great scarcity exists in (he.district of Oestmaik, province of Wermerland, in Sweden* and the inhabitants are actually oblig ed to crush the bark of trees and eat it, mixed with green rye* chopped up like straw for horses. A young girl named Hansdoltor* of Elka; returning from a mill with a sack containing a small quanti ty of flour, was stopped by three young roenj who demanded of her to give it up to them. She refu sed; whereupon they beat her with sticks until she was dead* and then devoured the fiour. Two of the assassins were shortly after arrested* All three belong to respectabl e families. Tue Arctic Expedition.—We see it stated* in one of the newspapers, that daring the time the Advance (one of the American Arctic Expedition,) was frozen up in the Ice, the men and officers practised every day in drawing (ho sledges, as they wore expecting every hour almost to have their vessel crushed, and their only moans of escape wos to (ravel by ice across Baffin's Bay to . the nearest port, Uppernavia, a die. lance ofbotwoen two and three hundred miles. Two sledges of provisions, enough for thirty days, full v*V»on«, *»*• *tl that coaid bo token along, and these were kept loaded and in readiness the whole lime, to start at a moment's warning* The men alco bad (heir knapsacks packed ready for o move. Ten miles is all the distance (hat can be made In a day with a sledge—the ice being very uneven, covered in many places with deep snow, and containing frightful ore* vices. For the amusement of the men, and to occupy their time, a theatrical company woe formed, and performed nightly to a largo audience, using the deck of the Advance as a theatre, it being housed io.. tribute: of respect. At a meeting of the Faculty of Dickinson.Col* lege, held on the 9th Inst., the following resolutions were unanimously adopted: Rttolved, That we have received with the deepest regret intelligence of the sudden death of our highly respected colleague, the Rev. J. A. Djcvinnev, A. M., Principal of the Grammar school. Resolved, That we fee) it a duty and a pleasure to bear testimony to his excellence of character as a Christian gentleman, his indomitable perseverance as a student and a roan, his marked talents as an Instructor and College officer, and to his decided I promise of distinction as a scholar, a waiter and a ! preacher of the gospel* Resolved, That wo will wear (ho usual badge of I mourning for thirty days. ' ■ Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be for* warded for publication in the Christian Advocate and Journal, and the papers of the lown r a»d to the surviving relations of the deceased, with assurances of our sincere condolence! JcasK T. Peck, Pro»’l. J. w. Narthall, Stc'y. Whereas, In the mysterious, bul ull-wiso provi dance of Almighty God, wo are called upon lo mourn an afflicting dispensation, in the death of Rev. Jet. A. DtviNKtv, A. M., late Principal of, the Grammar school. It is hereby Resoloed, That we still eherieh a lively apprecia tion of his merits as a scholar, and of his zeal as a member of the Union Philosophical Society, i Resolved, That this Society wear the emblem, cn. shrouded in crape at the lunoral; and the usual badge of mourning for thirty days. Resolved, That the Hall bo shrouded In mourning for the apace of six months. Retained, That a copy of those resolutions be sent to the flfiehda of the deceased. Retained, That a copy of these resolutions bo 1 published in the Carlisle papers and In the Christian Advocate and Journal. Retained, That In reaped to the memory of (ho deceased, Society do now adjourn. ' Wn. A. Snivilt, Tnxo. M. Carson, Thos. C. BAn.rr, Committee. At a meeting of (ho students of tho Grammar ! school of Dickinson College Cm Thursday (ho 9lh insL, (he death of Rev. James A. Dxvinnbv, Princi pal of (he Grammar school was announced, and the following preamble and resolutions were Unanimous* ly adopted: , 4 Whereas, God In his Providence has seen fit (o remove from us, our highly esteemed Principal, who has for three years been faithful to his high trnat, and has gieatly endeared himselfto (hose who have been placed under his charge* Therefore, Reiolud t That with feelings of the most profound sorrow we receive the announcement of this solemn * T Ambcrf. That as students under his charge, wo have thus boon deprived of a euperior Instructor, a constant friend, a parental governor, and an unsui. lied example of tho virtues which become the scholar and the Christian gentleman. Resolved t That wis express our heart fell syropa (hy with his relations and friends. Retohed, That as a testimony of respect for (he memory of the deceased, we will wear the usual badge of mourning for thirty days. Rttolved , That a copy of tho resolutions be hand ed to his father-in-law, and bo published in the papers of this town. Alex. Chaplain, U, 8. Ylions, L. P. Crowell, J. D. Clark, Committte, Oto. H*rrington t Stc'y. ... It would appear fVom Ilia following remarks, made by Captain Marriott* at a meeting recently held In Baltimore, that Lopes had been doooyed to Cuba by poraona high In office } perhaps wllh lho full knowledge of the Governor General Conbha. It is tho duly of our Government to elfi this rumor thor oughly] " Whatever deception thoro was in the matter, 1 contend that Oen. Lopez had nothing to do with it. I have, seen letters in his hands from three Spanish Colonels, promising to join him with their regiments, as soon as his standard was raised j whilst tho native Cubans, from ell sections of tho Island, huvo begged him to come and lead them on to liberty or to death, placing all their worldly wealth at his command to further the expedition., Tho landing-at Cardenas gave him but little encouragement j but tho letters that came to him from all directions, on his return to the. United States, removed all doubts from his mind, of efficient support, if he could make a favora ble landing, and the subsequent revolts induced him to peril hU life again.” Baltimore, Oct. 7.—tho New Orleans papers of the. 30th, contain detailed accounts of.the move ments of the revolutionists in the Northern Slates of Mexico. Their pronunciamenlos pronounce death to the tyrants. Tho following aro the reasons given for tho'revolt. .- First—Tho utter failure of the Mexi can government to prolcot tho Northern Mexican Stales from Indian depredations. Second—The un just, unequal and prohibitory system of duties which operates most destructively on tho interests of the people of the frontier. Third—Tho despotic power exerted by tho Federal government over the rights and representation of the several Stales. It is reported that besides Carnorgo, Moir and several other towns are in the hands of the insur gents. At (he dale of these accounts all was quiet at Matomoros, awaiting the appearance of the rov olutionists it was thought that no resistance would be made. It is staled that the government had 'sent out 3,000 men to defend Ihe Isthmus of Toliuuntepeo. Don Fernando Ramnez has accepted (he appoint, ment of Minister of Foreign Affairs, charged with of a new Cabinet. Masonio Parade in Philadelphia on the oo pHgorthe re-inlcrmenl of the remains of Stephen r at Girard College, was the most Imposing and respectable ever seen in that city. There were upwards of fifteen hundred Masons in it. An im* mense number of persona assembled to witness the progress of the procession, until it reached the Col logo. The ceremonies were commenced there,.by. four bands, performing a grand dirge; Joseph l£ Chandler, Fast Grand Master, then delivered on oration, after which, (ho body of Mr. Girard was deposited in a sarcophagus in the vestibule ut the College. The melancholy dirge, the appearance of the orphans assembled, and the silent multitude in (ho vicinity of the tomb, were impressive in the cx* Iremo. Subsequently, the , Lodges -.returned (o the Hall, in Third st*. above Spruce, whore they wdro dismissed. The ceremonies terminated finally,-in (he evening, with a splendid banquet at the Musical Fund Hull. From the Australian Gold Mines. —We ore in* debted to a mercantile firm in this city for a copy of the Singapore Free Press of the latest date, received by the steamship Canada, arrived here laslevcning. This paper contains accounts from Sydney to about June 61h,. which are as follows. . “ Alt the reports of the richness of the' mines are more than confirmed by the statement of Mr. Slutch* bury, the GovernmentGeologlat. There is no doubt, the official report states, that the golden deposits exist throughout a very great extent of the country, and that very shortly the export of gold from Syd ney will rival that from San.Francisco* The inhab Hants are described as' mad with excitement. A commercial circular dated May 20, aoyrr So groat haa been (he mania for speculation, that quotations for many goods have reached a height it will be impossible (o maintain, and such is the desire of (ho laboring population to iry (heir luck, that already thousands are on their way (o (ho diggings. It is thobght that the discoveries will increase the pop. ulalion 100,000 in a year. Arrangements are ms* king on an extensive scale for importing goods into Sydney* and a glut like (hat- in California .will, probably be (he result. It is. feared (bat many will peritb in (be mines for want'of food. Thousands havo gono there without any preparation, begging food on iho way, and Bleeping in barna and out* houses. It Is related that a binoksmilh of Bathurst had obtained 11 pounds ofgold in one dny. Boalon TYaveUer. BUSINESS or TUB LONDON TIMBS NEWSPAPER.— There has been a careful and lengthened investi gation by a committee of the House of Commons, respecting the stamp duly on newspapers, lit the I evidence taken on this interesting subject, there appears to have been Somccurious information fur nished by the manngerof The. Times. He mem lions that The Times proprietary had paid£GG,ooo last year, the average circulation of the paper per day being 39,000 copies; and that the supplement attached to this largb number was actually too great to pay. He goes on to say: »»The value of tho supplement consists of advertisements, and those advertisements pay a certain sum, of ooorae, to the proprietors; (hat sum is fixed; it is the same on a small impression as it would be on 100,000. As the sum which is paid for paper, printing, and So on, fluctuates, and-is Increased by tbo amount of circulation, of course there is a certain point at which the two sums balance each other. Suppose that the value of the advertisements in the supple ment was £2OO, you would know that you could publish as many papers as would cost £2OO to manufacture in paper stamps, and printing, and that if you go beyond that you publish at a loss? that is, of course, obvious, The greater the cirou lalion the greater the loss, beyond a certain limit.” It was asked, “Do you not mean that the profit is less.” To which the manager replied, “No} the greater the absolute toss from a circulation beyond a point at which the expenditure and the receipts balance each other.” He repeated, “An absolute loss;” and he made the point clear, beyond all possibility of mistake, by taking the instance ol the Very day before he gave his evidence—'name ly, May 37—when (he value of the advertisements in the supplement precisely balanced the expendi ture on the paper, and the printing of further co- ; pies was stopped. The government charges paid that day by The Times in the shape of direct tax ation, for that one publication* amounted to £396! Again, he says, “I have no doubt in the world that, if (here were no considerations beyond a mere desire to circulate the paper, it would double itself wthin a couple of years;” and at present from ten to twelve columns of advertisements are excluded daily from The Times for want of room, notwith standing the supplement. U. P. Hall, Oct. Bth “ : Thk Law or Theason.—Judge Kane, oflhe Untied Stale* District Court, at Philadelphia, charged the jury on Monday, on the law of treason. To const!* lute the crime of treason, ho says: “ There must havo been a combination or con spiring together to oppose' the law by force, and some actual force must have boon exerted; or (he crime of treason is not consummated. The highest, or at least the direct proof of the combining may . be found in the declared purposes oflhe Individual party before the actual outbreak ; or it may be derived from proceedings of mootings, in which ho look part openly, or which he either prompted* or nude effec tive, by his countenance or sanction—commending, counselling and instigating forcible, resistance, to the law. I speak, ofcourse, of a conspiring to re •let a law, not the more limited purpose to violate It, or to prevent ha application and enforcement In a particular case, or against a particular Individual. The combination must be directed against the law itself. 1 ' But such direct proof of this element oftbe offence is not legally necessary to establish its existence.— The concert of purpose may be deducted from (he concerted action itself, or it may be inferred from facts ooourring at the time, dr afterwards, aiwell.as before. Besides this, (hero must bo eoroo act of violence, as (He result or consequence of the combining. But here again, it is not necessary to prove that (ho Indl vidual accused was a direct, personal actor in the violence. If he wos present, directing, aiding, abet ting, counselling, or countenancing !!, ho is in law guilty oftbe forcible set. Nor is even his persons! presence indispensable. Though he bd absent at the llmo of |(e actual perpetration, yet If ho directed the act, devised op knowingly ‘furnished the means tor carrying It into effect, Instigated others to perform it, ho shares their guilt* In (retson (here are no accessories. 1 ’ Treaclier? to Ldpcii The Revolution In Mexico*. MOimOBOOt/ftTT. Tho regular oounl* tootling or ilia Domoor.,. . tlita county, waa I«»W' al Blroudaburg, ™n Jh» on! ull. An able aorlea of taaolutlona were ro»oruj 3 ? d a oommiltee, of which Dr, A. It, Jachaon wai'a'i? (nan,-end among them, (bo following wore unl-V inouily adopted i * unani. Itnolvld, That wo hereby ratify and a (ho appointment of Hon. Aaa Packer, aa Sen.,l!i°£ delegate, and J. L. Rlngwall aa RepteaonlallJe d.V ogate to the Democratic fourth of March Bute c * venllon, and hereby inalruot them to support m* nomination of James Buchanan for the next p, ? doncy. v Rttolted, That, while we believe “moasarfi. „ . men,” to bo thA first grand and chief aim of lt° Democratic parly, and shall,r therefore. eh.d.>ru support the nominee of thb National Convent? * whoever ho may be—yet, as Pennsylvanian. moat ardently desire that tho nomination mavil* bestowed upon our native son, James Buchan believing, as wo do, that no man in the Dotnocrar*' ranks is moro worthy or deserving of that hon and that his commanding character, powerful ini°i’ led, extensive experience, and faithful support p Democratic principles, pre-eminently qualify him t adorn the Presidential Chair, and efficiently advirt tho Irne.inlorosla of our pooplo, and the promotlfl and glory of our country. , “ Addresses were delivered by J. L. Ringwall and S. C. Bennett, Esq., a promising young Uwver Jh voted for Taylor in 1848, but who now open!* and warmly espouses tho cause of Democracy. Mo nro , county is good for 1500 majority. * ■ Commodore Parker at Havana.— A letter from Havana to the New Orleans Picayune, annonnein? the presence of Commodore Parkcr/aays: * •‘Since his arrival ho has been engaged in invci (iguting the circumstances connected with (he in! human butchery of Crjllcnden and his forty.nlne companions, and .the atrocities perpetrated open their lifeless bodies by tho Spanish populace here I have been informed that several gentlemen oU\* highest respectability have walled upon theCommo. dbro, and related to him what thoy saw themselves in (ho streets and public places of the town ori the day and night of execution. The affirmations of these gentlemen more than beer out all that bos been related by correspondents.from hero relative to the atrocities. The details ore of too disgusting and in. decent a nature to'be related in the public prints; and, to one who dues not know the Spanish obarsc. ter, would seem like monstrous fictions.” Hover’s Whiting Ink.— "We are opposed to til kinds of ‘Puffing,’ in the .figurative tomo of the term. Whether in the notice or a book, or any thing else, we have t repugnance to giro it a fulsome adulation, or to recommend it in any way at all, un. lees .we honestly believe it worthy offavor. Wo havo ognin furnished ourselves with a keg of Hootr't Black Writing Ink, and when we say that this is not the first or second heg that hits been pro* cured from Mr. flavor, the article may be considered os being endorsed' is 'good* by ps, otherwise'we should not have continued .its use, fur these six or seven years past. Others mny‘ hnvu their fttaferen* cca in favor .of different manufactures, and we are quite willing that they enjoy (hose preference! (sava and except those of our eorteepondente, -who some, times impose that loathsome Blue 'Stutf upon os, which is not fit to be used;) for our own part, we continue the manufacture of Mr. Hover, whose ink ■ is not only clear, and black, but does not clog and conglomerate our pen, as tomo otherwise.good inks do.”—CAamftersAwrg German Reformed Messenger On the 13th Inst, by tlio Rev. James Banks, Mr. Wu Oldrotd, of Mount Vernon, Knur Co., Ohicv to Mart E. VV. llter, of Cumbetlaird Co. Ps. In this Borough on Monday night lasi, Jatfta Hoffcr, Esq., Ex-Si.eriflof Cumberland cooniy, aged about 50 years. In Silver Spring township, on the Slat ultimo, Mr. Daniel Kahler, in the 81st year of his age. In Silver Spring township, on the Cth instant, Mr. Jacob Gross, in the 59th year of hia age. » Notice. THE annua! election, for Directors of the Car* Hale Bank, will be held agreeably to charier o/> the 3d Monday (17th) of Noeefrtbeym^l.between the hours of' 10 o’clock f A. M« and 8 P.,M<* at the Banking Boose of the Carlisle Deposit Bank in Carlisle. ' / CEO. A.'LYON,.Pres*l. October IG, 1851—3 t Public Sale of Real Estate. WILL bo sold at public sale, on'lhe premises, in Easipennsboro’ township, Cumberland county, un Saturday. November 1, 1861/ a tract of land, containing 63 acres, adjoining lands of Mr. Es- Unger, Geo. Boyer, Mr. Kooniz, and others, on tx—yTi which is erected two one story DWEL LING HOUSES,' Stable, ahd other Outbuildings. About 65 of the above land is cleared, and the remainder Well covered with'a variety of tim ber. There Is also an Orchard on the premises. This lend runs along the river Susquehanna l and is about 5 miles above Harrisburg, near the new Railroad bridge. Sale lo commence at I o’clock on said day, and the terms made known by JOSEPH KRIDER, MICHAEL KINDER, October 1(H 1851—3 t if SHERIFF’S SALES* BY virtue of sundry Writs of Venditioni Expon aa and Levari Facias, issued out of the Court of Common Picas of Cumberland county, and to me directed, I will expose to public sale, at the Court House,'in the borough of Carlisle, on Friday the 7th day of November, 1851, at 10 o’clock A. M., the following Real Estate, viz: A lot of Ground situate in the borough of Carlisle, containing* GO feeiin breadth and 340 feet in depth, more or leap, bounded-on the South by Louther street, on ihp’eaal by East street, on the north by an alley, apt) on the west by a lot of Peter Spahr, having thereon erected a large Frame two story House, with a basement, and a Frame Stable, &c. Also, a lot of ground, situate in the Bo rough of Carlisle, containing one acre, more or less, bounded on the north by Louther street, on the east by a lot of Jacob Shfom, and on the west by a road leading from L< utherstreet, Seltodanu taken in execution a* the ’property" of John Bran non. Also, a tract of land, situate in North Middleton township, hounded by lands of Patrick McGuire, George Hettrick, George Myers, Henry Bllner, John Ftaliburn, and the Connodogohrel creek, containing 103 acres and bO perches, sltici measure. ' Also, a tract of land .situate..in North' Middleton township, hounded by land of Georgs Myers, John Hetnrolnger, and Jacob Nailer, con taining 13 acres end 40 perches, alriol pressure.—- Seized and taken in execution as the properly of Daniel Spoils, with notice.to,, William Watcher, lerre-lenenl. DAVID SMITH, Sh’lT. Sheriff’s Office, Carlisle, ? October 16, 1851. j THE CHEAP STORE. fPHß'iuteoribera have now received eno °f *!»• X, lergealauppUea of Goode, over brought to Canute* Among our good* can be found Cloths, Cassimpres, Testings, SattinoUß, Kentucky Jcana, Vol*"I Cord., Flannal*, Ticking*, Glnghnma, Mcrinoaa, Alp»oh*»i Mo “* “ Lninca, Coburg*. Caahmoroa. Poplin., Calicoca.oac Flannel., SHAWLS, Handkerchief*, Glove*. 8 ooK inga, Scarf*. Vcila, Iriah Llnona, Drea* Trimming*. RIBBONS. Donnota. Cana, Gum Shoaa, Grocctiaadn Spioca. All of which wo ,aro veiling off cheaper to they can bo had in town. October 1(1,1651, nags Wanted' THE hlghcet price will bo poW In cneh, for »ny quantity of Rage dclircrcil at the Warehouse tr.o subscriber. , Jt RHEEM* Carlisle,. October D. 185>., A. A W. BENTZ.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers