u i*qs£C ‘BY JOHN. B. BRATTON. YOL 34; Shoplicvd’s Vci-iiUfiigc. .. ~r„ PARENTS, Phyaioipr.s and Nurses,-read die fol lowing certificate .o^',.cure of 'fits/ by Shepherd's Vermifuge. -We, havo,m;our podabssloh.thousands of certificates, which it is needless to publish hero, as this shows the virtue pf (ho medicine and.its harni* lessness. ; 'Remember that f S{ippHcrd’s Vermifuge never sickens children, anil never fn,ils give them a good appetite—it combines mpny -valuable proper ties independent of the .worm destroy ing, *Scc, • It is doing good wherever it isuscdl 1 • .. New 1 Bnnuir, Union 00. - , Pa:j*£ July , 1,2, ;1847. > ; My child four .years. old has been subject to fits from tho ago of four months, and pronounced by . tho physicians after thcit'Otmosl exertions to .bis Incurn blc—-and atone time dlspaircd of tier life.and strid she would not live two Hours, refusing to ]cavc medi cine for her saying it would bo of no use.' I..could not induce myself to bolicVe that worms wprq not the scourcoof her disease, inconsequence of which.l purchased three or four bottles of Jaynes Vermifuge which I used according to direction Wiibout it pro ducing any good effects. I next used 1 Morrison’s without any better -success, besides- various other kinds, but nlUo no purpose. Mr. E. Wilson* Agent x>f Shepherd’s Vermifuge, induced me try Shepherd’s Worm Destroyer, which ! am happy to say after us sing three boltles cntircly cured hbr.a largo quantity of worms having been expelled.: She had been oo long afflictcdrbjr having fits cyfery day, that she had not been abldid walk or talkurUil the last six months since using-Shepherd’s Vermifuge. , She has com menced to'talk and walk and I am satisfied that Shepherd’s Vermifuge has pfpduced all these hnppy rcflulla. ahd therefore recommend it as an invaluable medicine;' Price 25 cents per bottle. , ‘ .' ' ‘ - DAVID MAUCK. ' The following; certificates aro from citizens' resid ing hi Franklin county, Pu., and who are' .known to 'uiony, of tho readers of.tho Volunteer: ‘ ' RocKsuono, Pa., April 2^1847r-. After haying us<?d,.without• success, a' Vermifuge Which was held in high estimation, I was induced to try Shepherd’s.’. To my daughter, who is eight years old, I gave four'doses,'and which, had tho eife’clj of expelling a largo number.of Worms.*; I can •recom mend it as!a good article. ■ . ’ ,',l JAMESSHOEMAKER. St. Thomas, Pa-, April. 27, 1847. I administered Shepherd’s Vermifuge to five years old—-it opomledwilliout producing any sick ness—expelled a largo.-quantity of worms, and an swered fully my expectations; Ihnvesold it to many and have always heard a good report from it. 1 1 . I B. FOHL. For jalo by Ino tallowing appointed Agents,’ G. W, HiWer, Carlisle; John Fulwiler, Shippensburg; J. Burkhart, Nowvillcf Robert Eiliolh.Ncwburg; A. Richards. Plainfield} Euhy & Kissinger, Kingstown'; S. &, S. A. Coyle,-Hogestown; J. & J. Millison, Mcchafticsburg*. William Alexander, Pa pcrlown. ►September 2,184 V.—. : Shepherd’s Sarsaparilla*. THE public will please examine and seo that they get Shepherd’s Sarsaparilla, as thete arc many pre parations by the name of Sarsaparilla-. Shepherd’s never fails to cure long standing eases of Rheumat ism, Scrofula, Tetter, Ringworms ami Consumption. Of the numerous certificates of elite t’cid the follow ing: ... , r . ..... - (1 i Yellow Spring's, Blair cd., Pa ? .• * August 11, 1847. 5 I purchased two bottles of Shepherd's Sarsaparilla and administered it to my boy seventeen mohths old who had been affected with scrofula for six months. I am happy to find him entirely cUrfcd, llio lumps, on his neck having disappeared so as to leave nousigiu of their over having been therbi ilia health is ns good now from, alt appoatonces «s if ho had never been afflicted with Ih'o disease ’ ......, ALLEN J. GRISfeN;. Mr., Green is well Imohrh in Blur county, is a •respectable farmer and ,ms,yciac% will,not bo doubt ed by any ono who knows himl YOUNG fiADIES took HEkE i For pimples on the fnce; Shepherd’s Ssrsapnrilio is n norer foiling curb; It purifies iho Mootl nnil thereby gives beiSily to iho ey es'olid tomplcxlbh. . t nHtijUAfisM: This disease In it* Aciltti form Is inuumalldri of the membranes of iho joints, with .H disposition to mi grolo or shift from one Joint to another, or to ccilulii internal organa, and especially to tho mombranos of the heart. In this form of. Hicumntism there is oc casionally fever; the Joints Aro much jiwbHcri one! excessively painfull In Iho chronic variety there arc no niarked constil\i(tonal symptoms, but in many ciucsj particularly in debilitated habits, when the general health of tho body has been deranged by pre vious disease or too great exertion of boily or mindj a permanent distortion of the joints and crookedness of the limbs ore almost certain to follow. Many me dicines have been pteduefad, rind which were repre sented os being ccflalh elites for tins disease; but all, or neatly so, liavb failed to receive the confidence ot tho public, Ai. this time we medicine has belter claims on the community, than Shepherd's Sarsapa rilla, for the alleviation dnd absolute euro of this troublesome and exceedingly painful disease; , hfuplhm qf the These are exhibited iti various forms. Pimples ortd Blotches on tho face, which so frequently disfigure tho mb£i admired fea tures, these, wilh Cancerous Affections, Dyspepsia, Neuralgia, Jaundice, dee.,' produce quite a formidable j;ray of complaints resulting from impurity of tho toed. All these', wilh the diseased condition of tho the system, caused by tho excessive use of mercury, will generally yield to that admirable preparation of ememo known as Shepherd's Sarsaparilla, 1 »cc 75 cents per bottle. , uii ° r Ba i eb y tbo following appointed agent, 0. W. n f '. John Fulwilor, Shippensburg; J. m?, rl *» Newvilioj Robert Elliott, mwburg; A. lards dc Co., Plainfield; Eaby.de Kissinger, i.i?.? 8lown » S. dc S.;A, Coyle, Hogestown; J. dc J. loon, Mcchanicsburg; William Alexander, Pa- .JkpUnnber 9, 1847,- SI 'ophcva>« Comp- F ~ iC.aridV or the cure of Coids, Coughs', /bnchitia, fi°, Urst, } rsB ' Soie Throat, Cri /uiia t Spit tiF . Blood , and ail other \pmvviinta of the 0u , aH( t Bnosti and those,arhvig from a dis ' tfiC B uu £ s > onafor clearing f rt ' c * 08 composing ihd Compound Medicated auonr lttvo k° cn selected wltli 'the utmost core and ■“■Hjo* 0 ?’ onl irely from, tlio Vegetable Kingdom hue rcroro , no fr Qr need bo Apprehended (if its produ- Ifarv I*. 1 110 injurious effect; on the con* j (q J* u ' s Qaacrtcd, and without it s|, OVQ M lO nioB t cOipient articles, in curing tho « n l com pl«unts t (hat hds over yet been h stc | tf . die puMiq. From ila being pleasant Jo tiro hnm’fti} i B * mo l * mt > *9 certain in.its effects, a i'tlcß nf°?i 8 .k° cn B ft |ncd.fqf it, such as but fow.div its, pftr Packa 1 Can ro *° *° c^mt r " c6 l2 i I 1? l *l Q blowing, appointed agents. O. J'BurU*. John Fulwilcf, Sliippcnsburg; a V.* Kohl/ Elliott, Ncwburgt ,A: Kln<r.f n , * £or, Plainfield t Eaby and Kissinger, Million i* , * Coyle,. Ilogostown; J. &J. petiown; Mocl »nnicbbuTg;. William. Alexander, *Pa- lBl7,_(i„, ", ,■ ~~~ Mcdloa^ccl ' i)X!alarrJi t for wp, AsOv ' \otiiyu> ' HlSf * . BooKS. j) IW* .* ; ABaortment of Schp.ol tlm.ad'enli'civ of Ptt- u *rii«lc- r *, i”' n. ml r Trq«jhqru. For anlo nt‘ ' 2«, 1'8i7.. . GjTT’b'. THE AMERICAN VOLUNTEER, r« published every Thuradny, At Carlisle. I’d., by JOilN B. Bl^ATl'DW,'«i»on tlio follbwlng conditions, which will bo rigidly, adhered to:,; , TERMS (IP BUDBCKIfTION. •.Fotorio yetlr, lit advance, . For six months, in adoance, . • subscription taken fpr n less term thnnVix mbmiiß.ai. n *nl l c .?* I V<? ua l ,€0 P o^l * o .' l until nil arrearages are paid. ■ fweniy.flye per cant, additional on t|io price orsiibbcriiilion .will be. required of all, those who do not pjy in advened; Rates op aliverTisiko. (Inn nqiinro, one insertion, One square, two insertions. One square, ihrcojnsortions,. , , Every subsequent insertion, per square, - M A liberal discount wlllbd mnilo, to iliose who ttilvdrtise bv the year, or for three or six iiionttis., . - - . Office.—l ho office of the American Volunteer is !n ihc sec* onil story of Jnmes 11. Qrnhnm’s new stone building,ln South' llnntivcr street, n few doors from Burkholildr’s hotel, nnel di reclhr opposite Uio.Poal.tjffico, where those having business will please chll, ... . cbßn-irfspoSSfeNcis. To'the i/on.SASiuELTlErdurui,' Prut. Judge: ; Tho law involve;! In ilia enso afllio Common- Wealth us. John Clblinns ct.-ah was so distinctly and clearly slated,to the jury, in your charge to them; and a right understanding of it is so interesting* to the public, that wo think a publication of it would greatly promoter llio interests of public justice. Will you do Us tho favor to furnish it for publication? .We arc, very respectfully’, . ; . * r -Your, obd’t, scrv’ls, ’> ERED’IC. \VaTTS, ; WM. 11. MILLER, v • LEM’L. TODD, • „ . J. r ELLIS BONHAM. • . Cahusi.e, September 7, 1847 i. I CAitUBLE, SepL 8, iB47t. !■ O f *nrtcwfn?*7«lf the charge to wlnch you refer, is at oil likely to produce tho result which-yon ahlici. pate, I should,hot feel myself at liberty to withhold it... Enclosed; I send it to you, for'such purposes aS you think proper. *■ —• ; - ; • ■ '\ v Very.respectfully, yours, &c., _ , . SAM'I,. HEPBURN. riiED’K. Watts, Esq., Ww. TE iUiu.Eti, Esq.', and others. , . - - , Commonwealth of Penn’a. V ‘‘in the Quarter Ses ' *»• ‘‘ ‘ > sions of Cumberland John Clcllana, ei. al .: J co’ly. Ihdit. Riot, &b. charge: ‘op the court* Gentlemen of t/ie Jury—From tho very extensive range llio discussion of Uiis cauao has taken, it be comes 'important for the jury to divest their minds of every impression, save those legitimately be long to the case you have been'sworn to try. Deep as has been tho'feeling' manifested by counsel, and intense as is the interest of the whole,community .around us, in reference to this trial. I confess I.was not prepared to hear the request made of you—by the gcnllmcn who first addressed you oh boliklfof these black defendants—that tho ordinary rules of law gov* erning eases of riot, Should bo greatly modified, it not wholy subverted, and that you should.mark dqt for yourselves a course unknown in tho. jurisprudence of our country, so that you might have' it in your power'to acquit them* ’ • < , • In thislridl we have no Southern fccling to appease, rtor any Northern prejudibo to gratify'. Nor orb'wo called upon to u immolate a victim upon tlio altar of his country, for his country’s'gWd^ M as has been'flu earnestly pressed upon you. 1 The offence charged is ono which (hdldw dofincs,and for the trying bfwhicli tho soundest rules arc established, and agreeably to those rules it must bo disposed of. The responsiblli tics devolving on us,.in our respective positions, aro such as should make us earnestly endeavor to dts. charge our respective duties with fidelity, both to tho Commonwealth and to the defendants. If the peace and dignity of the ono have b"cn grossly violated, tho solemn sanctions under which you aro acting require that you should fearlessly, say so,* without regard to the Wealth or poverty, to Ilia high or low standing in society, of those whom you believe, from (ho testimo ny, to bo guilty of that And if, ogrcoably 1 to the known and established rules’ of law, tho 1 evidence will lustily, you in acquitting any, or all, ! of 'these' defendants,' then it is just as imperatively your duty to do W. . , I The defendants aro indicted frtr a riol, as set nut 1 in tho bill of indictment, and for this alone they arc 1 upon their trial*. : ‘ ’ Thc_//r«f count charges them with a riot* simply. The steomidnunl sols forth imaubstaneb that throe persons held to amice or labor in the Stale dp Mary land*— Iho property of James H. Kennedy, and Jacob Hollingsworth-—had escaped into this County, been arrested by their owner ontl lawfully in their custody—ami being thus withmlhclf cdHlrdlJ Iho defendants riotously, tumultuoUslyj and unlaw fully assembled together, and-rescued two of them froiru the custody of their owqdrj Mr. Kennedy, by which ho lost thorn ; and of meeting riotously and unlawfully for the additional purpose of aiding the third to escape from tho agent of Mr, Hollingsworth, m whoso custody lio wus; tq the injury of iliobo indlvidiiulsj as set out in tho bill winch was read to you.. . ~. .. ‘ .. The third count charges tho samedofcndanls with , a riotj and assault and batloryj upon James 11. If on* nedy,and John Uliick. . To these charges, as set opt in (his bill, tho dofon* Hants aro called upon to respond. And I will hero ’ 'remark, that it is incumbent orii tho Commonwealth to satisfy you ll»nt the defendants, or some of them, now upon llitlr trial, 1 have been guilty of ono or more ofihosa charges, 1 ahd Otiifoas tliut has been done, ! (hey are entitled toyodr verdict ofoequittaf. On tho o'jhor hond| If either of all of ili'b bfforicos •charged,’have , b'bcii then ydtir duty to (ho Commonwealth requires that you say so, and, your verdict should bq that of guilty againrft all vfhoni.you ard rfatidlibd wore engaged In thchiV ' " ( , That a riot, most disgraceful in its character,'and but 100 melancholy in its results, occur rod in lids town, upon tho day named In tho indictment,.is a fact not controverted during tho trial by any ono of (ho counsel concerned for tho defendants, and which under tho ovidbneo you have heard,cannot bo quo*. Uynccj by any unprejudiced mind. out, who were *partloBin It? And.whether tho dels of (ho several defendants named in this bill, wero of such a charaq* ter, us to make each of, then! a participant in that unfortunate dftulr? arq questions which you roust answer under the solemn obligations assumed byyon as jurors, when you’promised under the sanction of your oaths, that you would welt and truly- try, Iho issue joined between (ho Commonwealth and the persons named in tho indictment (as to whom veil have been sworn,) and that you would give a true verdict according to tliO'evidence. On Court devolves the .duly of staling to yqu the principles qf law by >vhl6h this cause should bo governed, and upqn you' that of.applying those rules to tho evidence as you liavq heard 1(. . . • A riot at common law', Is, whore three or more persons actually do an unlawful act,of violence, either \vilf| of without q common causo of qunrrcj j us if they boat a man, or do driy other unlawful act with force and violence, or even do a lawful act in a vlo* lent or tumultuous manner. .... o*6f Act of Assembly of ITQS, qol only includes the actual violence or injury, bu( niakcs iho baro assembling of three dr more tog : othpr. < with olnbs, With thb design to commit.vjql.cnco or injury to the porfi'on of goocls oTuhotlVor; a rl’ot.. So (hat in Penn ny|Vnnio.»*li>co the passage of this law,'the assembling together ofthroo or more persons, 1 ns provided In that low, with (ho design, to commit* violence or' Injury Upon the person or property 61. qnolhor f though, no single act bo dono In' pursuance of that design, is a a parly numbering three, °r mqro combine to disturb another in an'd'do so,’ wo haVa soon that at. common bon siluilcs a rjol,-lin'd every man embraced in this com bination, la ‘gpllfy of all l)ib ncls doiio ju e.tcci\tiqdpf;, u .OUR3 OUNTJIV—MAY IT ALWAYS BE RIGHT —BUT RIGHT OR WRONG, Ot/R COUNTRY,” CARLISLE, PAi, TIIUIISDP or contributing Or; tending tothe purpose, fpr which it was formed. And as is said by Judge Addison in this same ease-from which I have quoted, collecting a parly for - any purpose of a violent tendency,.ren ders the authors guilty df all conseqrionSoe plainly to bo forscen, whether .they bo active in the .execution of it or not., -Ainaa becomes a party, tod.riot, either by; being active in what.is going .on* or by counte nancing it by his presence and adv jee, or by standing rbady to sdppgrt it« if necessary J in any emergency which may arise; .requiring his aid;. All , who have any thing to clq-yrith. a riot by way of promoting it, by their presence actional or advice, arc responsible for air consequences following their acts, and as yM 3 , n °l a 8 the most active participator in t-, !n ( .this grade of crimes, the law recognizes no accessories. All arc principals who have had any thing Ip AC, with promoting it. . # . Tho tccond count in this indictment, as you have seen, lays the offence as being ..committed under pel culiar circumstances,*and for a'particular object, which raiscs-qucstions-important to iho parlies Im mediately concerned, and interesting to the commu nity generally,. From discussion of them at the bar,.and .grounds Ihere assumcd, it is. csscnliaUo a proper disposition of this case that the legal and con stitutional .Hghls set forth in the bill, and alleged to have been violated, should be properly understood.— In addition to which, our position as a county,-In the vicinity of a Slate whose policy in,reference to slavery is wholly different from that of Pennsylvania, requires, that the rights of citizens of Maryland to their slaves oscoping to Pennsylvania, and; our own duties and privileges under.tho ConMilutlon and laws of the General Government, os well as thos.o.bf this State, should, bo known, and respected. ~ If the. slave owner hast rights guaranteed to lilmi by bond which confederated these. Stalest and (hoso rights thus secured arc ifcyond the teach of all State legislation* wo and they should know it, in order that all collision Upon a subject so delicate may be be prevented. Previously to directing your attention to the evidence ’ alleged to implicate these dcftniUnlsJoe showing the position of eitherof them iti rfegard to the rutcs.oflaw as 1 have already staled thorn, It boodles Impbrlanton this .count in tbo in dictment lo.kHpw precisely what those rights were, Which arc there alleged to' have been invaded. In any remarks which 1 may make upon this subject,'! do not wish to bo Understood as advocating the system of slavery, as it now exists in the Southern Stales. In the language of another “believing that it is Inju rious to the Slate In which It prevails,and that it has proved an incubus upon their advancement in wealth and prosperity, wo arena advocates of the institution, but at the same timo wo think that on this subject, the citizens of thoso States arb to bo left to judge for themselves of the propriety of its continuance, or its abolition.” . Our business in the present instance, is hot with their institutions, but /with tbo lights of their citizens, and in all, such eases it is important (hdt thorb should bo no either on their pkfl, or ohoifrS. 1 as have followed; ami may yet followlhe ‘bceno of the 9d of June, so vividly porfraycd'tO tis byWny of the wilnesßCs during- this trial, admohisli us dll, that thq Uno of legarright cannot be Uto distinctly mark ed to prevonf a'recurrence, The colonial history of this country shows, that at an 1 early period slavery was'rccognizoit irv all tho provinces, anda conventional arrangcmCntexiatcd; by which the owner of ; a fugitive slave 1 might reclaim him wherever found. Before the formation of thq Constitution of tho United States, howovoVpubllo opinion in a portion of theconnlry materially cimiiged In regard to ! it,’so that no aid -was furnished to tho master in irinny of tho provinces lD : fcchlnv his fugU live, andin others he met with open resistance, And, os Is said by Judge Story, in his |c6mmcntraio6 on tho constitution; page G7T—“there being ! ho provi sion under the 'confederation by which tho owner might reclaim his fugitive slave who should : havo escaped into other States where slavery was not tole rated, tho want of such a provision was fell by* tho slave holding States as a serious inconvenience, and led to tho introduction 'lnto tho Constitution of (ho United States, this'clausp: : : “No person held to service dr labor in one State, under (ho laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, I in consequence of any law or regulation therein, ho I discharged from such .service or labor, but shall be I delivered up, on claim of.tho parly to whom suqh service dr labor may bo; duo.”—rConsl. of the. U. S. i Art, 4, See, 3d, ' , ' ” ‘ , t This provision gave to tho slave holding States a right which they did not before possess, and enables, the,owner to recover his slave in whatever part of the United Stales ho tnay find him. But, it is obvi ous from the reading of this clause in the Conatilu lion, that legislation on the subject was necessary, to provide for eases where tho power to recapture was out of (ho question'. - And d difficulty arising betwixt - the Executives of Iho Stales of Pennsylvania-and j Virginia on tlio question of delivering fugitives from justice, undor-tho immediately preceding clabse In tho Constitution to that whibh 1 have road; which is. Art. 4> Sect. 9d;*~“.A person charged .In any State 1 with treason, felony, dr other crime, who shall ilec from justice,'and bo found in another State, shall, on demand of tho executive authority of the State fVom which hilled, by delivered -up, to bo removed to tlio State having jurisdiction of tho crime.” The Presi dent of the United Stales brought tho subject before Congressj and tlio ropult was, llieir passing tbo law of tho 12th Fob. 17i)3; ‘i'liui law is us follows* $2 no . i oo 3 oo . —Whenever iho executive authority of ahy Slate iri the Union/op of .either of the tuniterics northwest or south of the river Ohio/ shall db* maud nny person os a fugitive from justice, of the executive authority of n,ny tmoh State or territory to which such parson shall have fled/ and shall* inpreoV yor, produce the copy of on indictment founder an affidavit made,'bofbta.a .magistrate ndf any State or territory as aforesaid, charging tho person so de manded’ with having committed treason,' felony, or I other crime',' certified ns puthoptio by the Governor I or Chief Magistrate ortho Stale or'.territory'from Whence tho person so charged lied, it shall be (bo i|uly‘of the exceptive authority of the State or terri tory td pudh pprtprt slmll’|iavq flodjlo.paUßo hini or her to bo arrested and,secured,"mid ndjlco of fljo arrest, (p bo gfvcrt.lo tlio executive authority plaiting such demand, oc to the agent of such autho rity appointed In rcouivb Hip Aigltlvc,' to cause the fugitive to bo tqsucli agent wlien lip shall appear. But if no such agent! shall appear within six mouths from the time of ilia arrest, (ho prisoner may bo discharged. A’nd allcoats oV expert* sos’ Incurred in tho '• apprehending, securing ,and transmitting such fugitive to. tho. Stale, or toyritbry making such demand, ahull bo paid by auchStufo or territory.” ’ t ' “Site. 3.—-When a person hold to labour. In nny of tho United Slates, or in either of the territories on. tho ’northwest or spulh of the river Ohio, under, the laws thereof,.shall escape into any other, pf, the said efUics or territory/ the pprsnri .tp.wliom sucli lab,our or scrylco nfaj? bp due, his.agent or hero* b'y ertipowered lo Bolza or arrest such fugitive frorp lal/ortr, and to take .him or hey before any iudgd of (ho circuit or district coprts of. the ynilcci Shales,’ residing o£ being, wjtirin' ih'a.Stnto, or before any magistrate 6'f cjiy, or' corporate, iyliorcih such sciipru of prrcsl shpll bo tpaue,’ find iipbii pfopf, to Iho'sntlffitcUon * ’of such ju.dgo or mngp islrntc, either by oral testimony or .affidavit taken bofprp and certified, by a . magistrate.,of any such Slntd or tcrr|lorv, that tho person so seized oi; arrest, cd doth, under Inc laws of the Slu{o or territory from Which' boor she fled, o>vpscrvicp or, labour iQ.-.tliq person claiming hjnj'or ljor,‘Jjt shall, |>e.lho duty of sdeh judge dr magistrate to give n cor.Uionto’Ihcroof to such claimant, Tits agent or attorney, which shall bo sufficient warrant Tor. removing the said fugitive fl-om labour, to thb State or territory from wliicli be or olio flod." .. Tina' huv, you> will observe, embrace* the tiVo classes of AiffUlvos from justice ( and frpm labour provided for in tho blau’ses of llioXonVilnllbh to wh|ch I havo referred you; '/And’iu‘reference lo Hi* gUives from justice, designates ili’o Executive* oflho, up Ihb.pbrsbnij whom Ijio demand ahould.b'o mWdoj'nnd Ihb ftiodoarid proofs jn and upon] .Y, SCITEMBEII 10, 18-17. • which' it should bo made, and, os' is said by Judge 'Tp°S r, . in » D B^/ 8e °^ r *gg ognlnsl the Common wealth, 1C Tolers, p3O: ’ * J •f r ? 4 n ?. time down io the present hour hot a . d 2 u ?A I,as « ce n hroathed uponlho Cpnsl.itulioWalily ortms.pnrt.of the net; ahu overy ‘Executive in the ,!j?. l ia l® onB f a n l !y acted upon tend admitted, its validity. : X C X the right and the,duty, are dependent, ®f }P, :.thcfrimodo of execution, solely, on the act of but for that,'they ’would .remain a ndminaP right and passive duty,'the 1 execution of which being intrusted toand rcquircd- E of-no one’in parl'cuki-iall poi-aonsmigliUjQ at liberty to disregard it. rina'Vcry acquicsccnso, under suqh circmnstan ccs, of the highest state functionaries, is a most do. cisiyc prooportho universality of Iho.oplnion thatlhs act.is founded m a.just construction of tho Conslilu tioni independent of the. vast influence which it ought to have contemporaneous exposition of the pro visions by thoso'who were its immediate framers; or intimately, connected with its adoption. . Tho same U p aC(luicscen8 ° xa 11,0 validity oftho.oct , 17 ™? !I P? n 11,0 other part of the subject mailer, that of fugitive slaves, has prevailed throughout tho whole lfitf||ku n li| a comparatively .recent period!— *;~^ s .nature and character 1 more rea« dny snSrafflnld ofhclng brought Into coritrofbtsy in cour jm»ico. than tho former! and of enlisting in it tho fcclihgs; and it may Cb thc.Hreju <l‘C«?iCfaomb portions of the ripn-slnyo, holding Slates; it hnsTnitiirally been brought under-adjudication in several plates in the Union,and particularly in Massa. chusetts, New York; and'Pennsylvania, and on all these occasions its validity .has been affirmed. Wright hs. i{aul,62. Glen ms. Hodges, 9 JohnatonJU. 67i • Jaclibj/Martm; 19 Wend. 311. & C. 12 VYwid. SQT, and Com. ms. Griffin, 2 Pick. 11. JXT.nfo directly in point, So far as the Judges of the Courts of the United Stales havo bcea called upon to enforce i|, and to grant the, ccrlifidalc'rcquircd by It, it is believed that it has been uniformly recogni zed-at a binding and valid law;-and ns imposing a Constitutional .duly. Under, sucli - 'circumstances, if tho qucslion Were ono of i|oublful construction,such longacquiesccnco In it, such contemporaneous otfpo. sitiohs'ofit,'rind extensive and uniform recognition of its validtly, would, In our judgment, entitle the question to .lie considered at rest; unless indeed tho Interpretation of tho Constitution is to bo - .delivered ‘ J *^ cr y n ' l ' a Ulo doubt throughout'the whole pro ■gi-csVof legislation and of National operations.— Oongtcss, -tho Executive, and tho Judiciary have, uppri various occasions acted upon this as a sound arid rcqspnqblc doctrine. Wo, hold , tho pet Ip be clearly. Constitutional in all its leading provisions, and indeed, with the exception of that - part which confers authority upon State magistrates! to be free from-rcasonhblc doubtand difficulty upon the grounds already staled.'’ ..Tho constitutionality of this law; embracing both thc-claasea of fugitives, being definitely settled,' and , so far ns applicable to those from labour, by thcSu. promo • Courts of MnssnchUsc'Us. New York, Penn* ‘ lastly and conclusively by tho Supremo Court of the U. 8. in the case to which I have referr ed, it is therefore i)ib paramount law of the land, 8jiB(joplibIo of.no private Interpolation, confined to no part of llio country in its operation! but operating, over bfir 1 whole territory, and to bo regarded until al. tered or modified by llio saniß power which enacted it, as binding upon .every one;updcr our general gov* l ernmenh To protect the rights thus, acquired, every necessary' has. 1 uocn'tncofpbralctl in tho Constitution pftheUnittd Stales;. • ’ , In articlo 6, Scot. 2, of the Constitution of tho United. Slates; it Is .declared, that—V This Constilm tion, qnd tho laws of the.Uniled .Slates.which shall bo made In pursuance thereof, and all treaties made, or which shall bo made, nndcr the authority of the United States, shall bo the supremo law of tho land, and the Judges in every Sin to shall be bound thereby, any thing in tho Constitution or laws ofany State to the contrary notwithstanding. . ; In Sec. 3, of tho same article, it says.that— I ‘‘The Senators and before mentioned, arid (ho members of the several ‘State Lcgislat’utavand all Executive and judicialtyficertjbbtU of the. United States and of the several Slates, shall bor bound by oath, or offirmalion, to suppori this Constitution.’’ These provisions in tho Constitution, scourp to tho law of Congress tho position of Supremo la tV of this Slate; as well as of tho whole Union, Which' every officer named in Ihcßo sections is bound by tho solemn obligation of an oath to regard, and which overy citizen is.bound to rotpeot. All State laws, therefore, In conflict witli (his law of Congress, or olMlie Con stitution, we are bound under the oaths which wo have taken, 16 say.to you, arc void. They are of no binding operation upon you, nor upon-us, The law of Congress then, under wliiph thp first proceeding was had toward assorting a claim to those slaves, pnd winch seems to have been the, first slop which led to tho. subsequent riot, designates ,“ any. magistrate ofd county, citv, or town corporate, whore* in such seizure or arrest shall have been made," os one of tho persons before whom the slave shall bo taken; and on -hearing the. proof if satisfied the fugitive owes tho scrvloo claimed, directs that he “give a certificate thereof, to such claimant, his agent or attorney, which shall bo sufficient warrant for removing tiio-fugitive from labour to tho Slate or territory, from which ho or she fled." And. fclmll a Justice of the ], peace, who is a magls. into, and .5 jmliclaf ofliceri not, act? Wo have seen Hint tho Constitution and laws of llio United Slates which ho swears to support, before ho enters upon l tho duties of his .-oflioo, require that ho shall* . Can it bo seriously urged, that Cohgrcsq have ( llio power to direct ,tho Executive.of, a State,.as -to how and when he shall perform a specific Conslitu* tionul duly, and have no such power in reference to a subordinate magistrate, equally, within tho letter and,spirit'bftfio'Conslltullonul.provision in regard to a subject, utiko within’ their control?,, !■ cannot ’say iso}’and upon-this particular-subject the roinarksyiP' , Judge McClcan t of tho Supremo Court,of the United States, are to my mmd clear and convincing. (See I filh liters. C(»d,-GCd.) J ; ; V '''■’iFo snys—“ tt scorns to 1 lib 'token an a conceded point >n tho argument, that Congress hnd.no power to imposo '(Julies on Stale olUcprs os provided: in tho law of 17113. A» a general principle, this is truej but Joes not the ease (fugitive slaves) under consid' erallbn form art exception'?’] Congress can no mote regulate the luflsdicliofa of.tho:Stato than a, State can define tho judicial power of tho Union.— Tho officers ofeaoh government are responsibleonly to tho respective authorities, under wlpqh thpy are commissioned. But do not[ tho clauses 'in tho Con* fllitiilion.jn regard, to fugitives froiu labour, and frOrn justice, give Congress a power over Stale oflfoors, on these subjects? 'The powpr In' both the cases is ad mitted or proved to bo exclusively In thq federal gov*| moot. dansein,the Constitution preceding the .npo, ln.rolalioqJ.lq fugitives ffom lahqur, declares that *‘a person charged in any Stale with’ tfpaaori, 1 felony, or qthcr crirjio, \vljb shall (Tee from justice, and. bo ibnnd In anbthbf Slnlb, shall on demand of the XJxo* cutlvo nuthorlty'of ihoSlato froin <vh(qh hq; fled, bo .ddiyoryij up, l°bo removed to lfia< Slate,*having ju risdipjjon of tho .prime, l ’ ~,in the section <?f the act of 171)3, Congress iiayo provided that an' demand J bping made as above “|t shall bo tho duly of I /ip J Executive. authority to cause thp pbrsoii demanded] to bo urrqslcd, 1 ' &c, The Constitutionality of this 1 lqw.it ia believed, has never been questioned. , U han r boon obeyed by the Governors of States, who/ have uniformly acknowledged Its.tion- ;j"° Nome 1 demands surrender have iipl been Inudo, put the tefiisiils hove, In no instance, bceh on the ground that;the ,Constitution and not of Congress were ,o| no blndibjj force. Ollier reasons linVo lupii •" ff"™' Now, If Congress mny by Kogndlilinri roinirolbis, duly lo bo performed by llip.lilg host blsto offloor, -may (hoy not,up.dioMiite prmpiplp,require opnrq. pHild dudes In roffsrd In l/w surrender of fu e illvos from labour, by oilier Slsto offloers. Over tlicso suli jocls die O'onsljlildonpl power is llio same. . In bulb asses' Ihb uiil of 17113 lioflnos on wllul. evidence llio delivery slisll bo made, ; Thirwss necessary, ns'tlio Cnlislliiiiifn is sllpnt. op ll|b subject, Tin pel proi viiles dial'mi' diilm being made of. a fpgillvir from luboor "it ttisilSo die duly of such Judge ,or mug- .islfulo to gU’o a certificate Hint the person. claimed ovyea sbivicd to ,tho claimant”. The Constitution requires “ that such person ahull be delivered up,.on claim, of tjm party to whom tho service ia due.”—- Hero is a positive duly imposed, and Congress have said in what mode this duty shall bo performed.— Had .they not power to do so? If the Constitution was designed, in this respect, to,require,not a nega live but a positis’o duty.on (ho Stale and,jhe people of the Statu whero tho fugitive from labour may bo found, of which, it would seem) there can bo no doubly it must bo equally clear that Congress may prescribe in whnt manner the clainri and surrender shall be ni.ado, lam therefore) broughllo the con. clusipn that, although, as a general principle) Com gress cannot impose duties on State officers, yet in the : cnses of fugitives from labour and from justice, they have tho power to do ap; In thocasoof Marlin’s Lessop vs, flunlcr, 1 Wheat. U. 304, tho Court say— “ Tiio language of tho Constitution ia imperative on tho States as to tho perfornjancbofmnny duties] It is imperative bn tho Slate Legislatures to moke law's prescribing the tilde) place, and manner of .holding elections, for Senators.and Representatives,and for electors of President and .Vico And. in these ap Well as in other cases, Congress havo a right to-revise) timend, or supercede tho laws which may be passed by the Slate Legislatures. I ’, Nqw I .do not insist on tJia- exercise of tho fqdorul power to U\o.ok l tcnl.ns,ho.re laid down.. Igo no farther than to.siy) ; that whore tho Constitution imposes a positive duty on a Slate dp its officers to.surrender fugitives, that Congress may prescribe;the mode of proof* ntui the dply °1 officers, This power may,bp re* sistep by a Statp; and tbero Is dfVeoerping it. In lliljs view, the -power may bo an important one. ; So tho Supremo- Court of a Slate may refuse to certify its record on a writ of error to the Supremo Court of tho. Union, under the 251 h see. of tho Judiciary act. But resistance to a Constitu tional authority by any.of the Stale functionaries, should not bo anticipated; and if made, tho fedora! government may,rely upon its own agency In giving effect to the lawn.” ; Tho right of owners to assert their claims to fugi« live slaves, and tho doty of magistrates to act as re* 1 qulred by tho law'of Congrfess-bcing established, wo approach tho facts of this ease for the purpose of de termining tho, position of theso respective parlies as connected with tho averments in tho second count of this indictment. Prom the evidence, which is un contradicted, three slaves, two females and one male, escaped from their owners, Mr. Kennedy and Mr. Hollingsworth,-Into this.county, TJicy wore pursu ed by Mr. Kennedy, and the,son of AIK-Hollings worth—arrested in .this town—carried before Mr. Justice Smith, who heard the’claimants, and gave them the certificate required by the Jaw of Congress. At the same time and at tho request of (he claimants, a commitment was mado out against these , slaves, and they were given under Jt Into the custody of Sheriff Holler. Against hiirf'aWtit of Habeas Corpus. was sued out—hoard before mei add iHo abl oT Con gress making no provision-fo*r ~such commitment, they Wero discharged-from his cdstody; and of bourse fell back into the. custody of their owners under the certificate which had been, granted them by Justice Smith. These slaves then'', agreeably, to the laws of tlio land, binding upon kvery Individual composing a portion of this community, were legally in-lhe custo dy of their owners in a mode designated by . the only law they or, we afp bound ,to regard—l mean tho i law of "'“ w . Tho right of recaption in ihjs infilnhco hoi as sorted by tho claimhnts. In reference to which •Judge Story in delivering the opinion of tho Supreme Court of the United States in Priggagainsllho Com monwealth, IGth Peters, 613, says; .“We have said, that tho clause”(of* tho Conslilu i lion) “ contains ti positive and unqualified recognition I i of the right of tho owner lit tho'slave, unaffected by : 1 any State law or regulation wlmlsoevcr, because there is no .qualification or restriction.of it to bo • fodhd therein / and wo have no, right to mscrt .nny, I which Is not expressed, and cannot bo fairly implied. Especially afo wb stopped from so doing, whert the i clsuto puls tho right to tho sorvioo dr labor upon (hoi same-ground, and, to tho-sdinq extent In every other I IStntqos in thp’Sfato .from which (ho slaro escaped, arid ip which ho was held (o the service or labor.' If this bb jta,' (fieri all (lip inbfdcnfs lo that right attach also. The owner .must,' therefore) have the right lo seize and (repossess .the. slave, which the local laws of his own Slate confer upon him ns property; and we all know.that this right of seizure and recaption is universally acknowledged in nil the slave holding States.- Indeed this is no more than a more affirm ance of the principles of common .law applicable to this. very subject.’ Air. Justice, JUjacksjonq (3 Dl. Comm. 4,} lays It down as unquestionable, doctrine. “Recaption or reprisal (says he) is another ifpccles of remedy by the- mero act of tho party injured.— This happens when any one hath deprived'another of his property in goods or chattels personal, or wrongfully detains one’s wife, child, or servant; in which case tfio owner of tho goods, the husband; pa. rent, or master, may lawfully claim and retake them, wherever ho happens to find thorn, so it bo not in a riotous manner* or ; attended with.,a broach of the peace.” Upon this ground wo.have not the slightest hesitation in holding, that.unacj’ and In virtue of tho * Constitution, tho owner of.a.slnve. clqlhed with en-1 . tiro authority, in every State in tho Union, to seize . and rcoqpluro his slave whenever ho can cjo.il with out any broach of tho ponce or,any illegal, violence, i In tins sense and to this extent this clause of (ho } Constitution may properly ho said to cscenld jtsclfi , and to require no aid from legislation, Stale or Na* , tional.” , ’ ( i • This right, I before told you, was not iu tins in ilslaiica asserted, further than lo* fake the slaves bo •I fore thojltfslico ns directed by tho act of 1793. .* i TpeSo slavfes then;'boforo this riot commenced, agfocubly lo (he whole evidence in cause,, were in * tho ponceablq possession qfthpir. owncr.or hisngqnt, npd being there, they had a right to defend lhalpos session, with alt the force nefcessary to its protection. Tho jaw gives lo the oWnoK.rfa slave every right, 1 and confers upon.him all tho power, llmt-isrequisite I to )i{s.defence, ns fully and.amply as it invests > you j .with them, to protect yourself, in any properly of J which you may bo in the lawful and peaceable pos- 1 session. It knpws no differenoo: and so long as slaves ‘nro regarded as property, under tho Constitu tion,and laws of.tfio.United Slates, wo too, ore so boupd to regard them. ,„ . . j. • 1 .Every apt of Mr., Kennedy repelling the attempts! (o.rCscUq his slaves, so far as wo have thqso nets do- 1 tailed, in ovidoqcc, w.as justified by the laws of the J land. , So (nr therefore,’ as Ihq argument/* winch /n*| sisl'tHat-- y.qp sl|onlJl regird .him, .qnrl, fhqst wfiq cn- I ■ operated with him in protecting his projfcrly, ss the/ rioters,.and juMpohsiblo for tho occurrences <l/*; lliot I t day, Jrom your consideration,**/ : without foundation, either in law or in fopti and eft-1 , lef upon tlm inquiry ns tqyliclhpr the dy/endamM 1 or either of them, nro guiJly of this offence, as hud ! in-'tMs coullt, or either of tho.otfipr <wp Ipdlilq inyl dielmenfc. ,(V it «'/».,b0 for ym lo .nyrivlicllitr (huy nro Fililty of. "II or cillicr of them. J o nmlio them' to, I Jt'nvb nlrniuly IoW yon |t i.nol ncoc.nry that they shosld all ho ootiyo in the tumult. .Hr as [9 corroclly stiid in Wharton’s American Criminal "Iq riotous ni>d tumultous asspmhncs. ull who 1 J-o''present and not pcliinlly' assisting, in.'.tholr aup irosslon, in the fy'st Instance, nro In presumption of aw participants; apd.the.obligation,is past upon a. oreon so in biSjdo.rcnee, lo prove hip actual noninterference. When however Ihoshcin'of a count/, the maypr of q oily„.or. h thq pugWlrato-of 1 a' t'enyVor any oilier known publicconservator of tho pencpi'lms repillred.-iq Ihoidlschargo of Ms duly, to the.scene of tumult, nml’ there commaiidod tho diipON slon of (ho pnlawful.rlplous assembly,.nnd demand.l ed thy assiatanra of (hoao present |q n]d In ila.aup. pressjon, from ilitil inßlnnt Ihcrd can bo no , neutrals, I Tho lino Is thondrawn between thono who nfo for and those Who arb ngoinsltbe maintenance of order,I'l 1 'I and will) tho forces of tho one,nr tho nlhorvall \xlit) *co fit to remain must prqmpUy. arrange tljnmfclvcn. Those who oqiUinu'o jobbing oh- while tho active riot, ers am resisting tho public authorities, and daringly, moving bn to tho oonßummalion of their designs of WtJOfl .PER ajisoh; 14. destruction, who relhso to thho^™ 0 , and witness their defeat, wilhoutstriking-onobf^. 1 ' aid of outraged luw,aro just as much rioters qs thmL. moat./ictivo in the work of msucft||js| cumslanccs, it will avail thorn nothing that the/wH peat only passive lookersoh» Instead bn active fjpteiwl "It is not necessary,.os person, In,order to bring into perilous position of a .rioter,' should be a qhiof actor in the transaction of wliich the riot Is maintained fbconsist, "The.common law,*! as remarked by a learned judge, in a late charge lb a grand jury," founded on the leaching of centuries,‘holds that if any, personi seeing others actually engaged In the riot, joint him* self to them; arid assists Ho Is ns much a riot* er as if ho ho had first assembled them-for that purpose, inasmuch } or he prclqntsQ.ihat, he came Innocently into the eompohy|bula{jpoats,lo have join, cd himself to thorn with an intention of seconding them in the execution. of their unlawful enterprise. And it would bo endjess, as well ai superfluous, to,ex* amino whcthqr.cvcry particular person-engaged in a not was in truth one of the Hirst assembly, or had a previous knowledge of their design.„ Every.,person Wjld.cncourages,-, or promotes ang. lakes part la riots, whether by wordsj signs, or gestures, of .by wearing the badges or ensign of tho rioters, is himself to bo considered .such, for in .this .crunch all concerned arc principal*. 11, ', . . V'*;, \Vilh‘ the .law in. roferpneeto what constitutes n riot, before ua, and .tho. position In whlcli f thenarlics olledged to havob’eon injured, by .itwstoud,*. let us recur to thejCvidcnco, anti .Bcej.if.any,pr all oftheso defendants vycrc.pilhcr promoting or.maintaining it.' >lh reference to all of the blacks except Eli .Duller', Mealy Butler, James Jones', and SujMn .Hunter, the evidence scams to bo clear apd uucontrad(cte4i- ptuj I should-suppose you will.have.but little difficulty ip coming to'a proper conolujdon.upon it. tq regard to theso four, there is some conflict In tho evidence.— [Here the evidence wns read,rotating to them.]' From this you will say whoihDrllieyarc'gul(ty .of qotit ' . , Ip regard to rrofessqr hava heard the testimony, ainqe.beon tpOjd to yoii by Mr, Watts, and I need do no more than Vcfer. yoU to the defendant's witnesses who testified to hls.pqa>. duct qn.tJjß.ldity. ,You heard.from declared intention on entering the Coutt.Tloom, sub. sequent to his intcrviow.wilh Mr. Sandervnncoh >ho street; and from Samuel Frantz, Willis Foulkj'Ed* ward Showers, Michael Holcomb, Win. M. Penrose, John Watt, Joseph Sluartond others, what pasftd between .him and other?, of these defendants iq Court Boom; whaf occurred before tho jiot down stairs, and subsequent .to -it, :,In; addition, I -will read you tluUoalimonyrofiFrancis Noble* whp details what‘ho saw,almost in tho midst pf this .riot,* and who alone, if believed by tho jury, makes out ths of* fence. [lferoNoble'j testimony wasie«cj.] ! , • .‘.M. Wo now submit this whole case, - a'ndithatof.oach' of these defendants, to you. ■ Tho rcaponaibllltyi of making a- proper disposition .of. itj and of each ? of (hem rests with yoii, and fruin that responsibility ,va have no dcslro'to «GWb to the’whofo evidence'iri ilhe 0*1100; a calm, deliberate ooQsidori* lion; apply it to the*rules of law, as we have stated (hem, and,fine] such.verdict ne.it.will watrant,-rleay,. ihg the consequences of such a ,finding where tho law has placed them’, , - ,v-^- Horrible Tragedy-A Women Unrd(rfd > ,i»y Uer Ptepdauglitor, tbd Bntncd to AOuir.; Thu Pittsburg Unpaicli of Manilay jail rtlajes (he following particulars of a shockingaci committed (n that county.. . t . ». • V An aged lady, njuped Mary Morrison, wifppf^apl* uel AJorrispn, residing in Mifilin township, in /Clle* ghcny county; about three mils# from McKeesport* \Vaa murdered on Friday last, ar\d afterwards burned, to ashes by hpr stepdaughter.., The,.(acts, as far as wo hare been able to Icarqj sno.thcsc: . , -'On Friday Mr. Morrison .parted .to .the city with produpo for lho .market,’ leaving his iw.lfa 'and daughter at home.. The, daughter ta a women. about thirty,five yetfts.qf age, rather a,simple Jprpa-; lure, and considered by l.lip .neighbors .a* insaoe.T-r Mrs. Morrison lias /rougher ,cllildl|opd > h?cn fubjept to spasmodic 5pe115,..,.0n thp afternoon.in question, she was lukcnwith,orio t af.these spells, (ho floor,' under (he influencepfthp flt, her stepdaugh ter, Sarah Morrison,’ boat; her on (lip (lead with a' ftrp, shovel, until it is killed lieh,dnd (lipp. (how licr into the lire,' and kcpt.pilingon.llip Oicluo* til she burned her oJiqbst to asiup, Uicr.o not being bones cnpughjoft.td filltii quart measure. I The stepdaughter, after con#umin,ntmg;thqhorrl* bio apd trpgio act of burning Hip .mother, o,irc£b|ly scrubbed the floor to obliterate. .the traces of Mood* and made her escape to the woods. . M.r Whitaker, a. brother.of Mrs. Morrison, visited Iho housa pn Saturday mpniuig and found it dqaqrtqd,' but (here being a very disagreeable stenoh Jic suppqp* ’ tod .dial all ami hnmodiulqlycpntjnenp* ed a search b'f the premises. On examining,tbo,.dro place, from whence the smell proceeded, ho ,discover od a number pf nmol) bones, and the jam spolcd pvfj; with blood, , Several of lho ncighbors w.ero.culled In and started in pursuit of the stepdaughter, who w*t*. arrested a few miles,from tho.econp of ihp tragedy *, she confessed tho atftocious tpurdcr| and, assigned as hor'roasons for doing so that her •* father; slept mother and herself could npt agree, and she thought that the best thing she could do She also eonjbssrd the manner In which shoeonsum* mated tho act. , _ .. f i ' ! { ‘ • - i , /• Coroner Rlchardann Wat sehV lb hold .an. lnqnosl on the remains, and (lie jury, after hpa|-ing.lho.tPBti. mnny of,a number of \vilneBacs, ( rptiirii?3Jiir, vprdicl (hat “ deceased came fo.hcf ifoqlhwfrom vjolpnco at tho hands of her Stepdaughter,’ Oarah Mory^nV* 1 ni)d authorized.the carpncf to take the iminiojrtdFS In custody. ~J(o brought her iblMs city and logsil hor linjpll on Sunday,yiprnlnft.,, i’- 1 . Airs. Aiprrjsnn,' Ilia .licensed, woa.a clstcrpf Dr> Whitaker,’ bf,A*Heghcny.Clly» and .|s aplU to luvp been a woman of mild uiitf gentlo. djsfwijtjon, whan, not under tho ioftnenco tvf flip.MaSmbdio spells tq • * was.subject...iJlct qnljmely'pnd frkgicsl'. deaifijs.regretted and motfrued by o! largo circle, of relatives and friends. owpii advice. Mr. Grccly in cno of his excellent letter* from (ho West. fives (ho following good arjy'too It ajioiiUi ba road and pondered well.. There arc the tfa’slorn Shato#,'ei/d tens o/thousand fn tjrt fo|rpp ! titieii who might frofll by acting upon thp , hint thus bcaulifiii/jf . . I mOh yo who dwell an (ho forces and on Iho alopo who.arApOon.Micnncd lo murmur jil iho hardships of, your Iqt in being compelled lo dp hard labor in wrestling,twoijty buah els of corn fron? (hi* aero pf n'ggard und stony so|l —w,hllp.in/trti(o Illinois loss lab- r produces ‘a hnn dred bushels—you liavat not yet Uxrnod lo - llibnk, Jlqavpn as,you,ought,for that hard granite aoil*~(ar. the glorious woods which so readily pqvcr ft and Uiq blessed crystal Wafers.which gush from its fllntyho. soini , If you own a farm ‘ Ihofp, 1 keep it,'and by cheerful labor,, guided by productive scionetvrcmler it each year more fruitful than the ilari; butlP you havo no, land, and a youpg fiumly Tqrbldpthu Ijopof of earning any at Iho Gnat, alHko->o|dly for thp. West at once, get hold of richly or bridWmVrVrt nni( aisly acres, at well Woaly{i jpf or timber an you cap find, and fosotve. bVepiiq of Ml,ohal»clo», tn' mnho’U Iho fbUndalloii of n oompcienco foryduVitf)f 1 and an outfit for vour children,'* v w ‘.- ■> -•< m‘ i.li.UNois.—The Illinois Btnto Convention haamado it Iho duly of Iho'Lngjshtlurry by a nl iln firhl Session Under Iho nvi'eruied onu»llfn , j nn ' pass, aqoli jaws ns will rflVennliy prahjh r **| j”*'' sons of color from fl n ® c *! ’ sWo.- Kicy.» »i«> r; .’"'Vr:“V. ■ :I , d ; ~ iLu of slaved ftnrti Iho in | u “ („(„ ili. 61.1. for Iho pqrpbW of rh.i? W Dl,, '!«..'i, ■ ■MW ."Ji '.((!■ l.r 1 y
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