TEE yoltjntem: • Carlisle, Thursday, October » 3 > isia* »rs-V. n PALMER, Baq. la our authorized Agent, for pro turing advertisements; recci v\n S W collections for the at n|B otocc, n. W. corner of Third ami Clicsnut streets, Dulndclphia. : An Apology.— ltil at all times tmplcasantfor edi tors to givo for what might swan to be a want of promptitude on.tlfthrpart, particularly as they ore so prono to jdg.tho, memories of those who may bo 'so unfortunate ns lo;|iaVo eomo small ‘delin quency’ placed to tlioir account for subscriptions, &c. Cut “accidents will happen in tho best of families”— an axiom old os the fells, and, true as it is old. Wo arc compelled, however, lo apologise to our readers for tho lato appearance of tho Volunteer lor tins and tho preceding week, in consequence of not haying re ceived our tegular supply of paper iu proper season; 'imd"rwhibh*wd'hH'l»Surcti* is entirely owing to tho lato excessive drought. Wo shall endeavor to avoid a similar,occurrence In future. thanksgiving. Eis Excellency‘FaAffcia R. Siiunk, Governor of this State, has published a proclamation, appointing Thursday the 27 ih day of November n?xf, as a day to bo publicly dedicated throughout the Commonwealth to tho duties of thanks-giving,.praise and prayer to Almighty God, and recommends that all pastors and religous teachers; with their people, assemble at their usual places of worship, and unite in: expressions of gratitude to ,tho Giver of nlKGood.Tor the numer ous blessings and favors wo, Imvo received at His hands. * Wo' Will .publish tho official proclamation hereafter. • CANAL COMMISSIONER, Wo cannot yet tell what will bo the majority in StatO'foP-Mr. ior Canal Coramissionor, but it »wUf bo largo,- perhaps thirty-fitfc thousand. - (CT In our next, if we can get returns from jail the -counties, wo will publish a table showing the strength of .patties in tho.ncxt Legislature. The Democrats will have a'majority in both House and Senate, and a majority on joint ballot *of about thirty-six. THE ELECTION. In our last, wo Had only time-to mention the fact that tlid entire Democratic ticketin' old Cumberland had succeeded throughout. Wo this week publish the official returns, where our readers can sec the majorities for' the successful candidates. The clec- lion*passcd off quietly,, and its'rcsult is most gratify ing to every Democrat.' *Thc VICTORY, is decisive jmd;complete—the -Federalists foot and dragoons.” >Vo do not lilco to utumpu over a fallen foe, but tlio means and tricks resorted to by our opponents during the contest, gives ihertrno claim tp our sympathy.. f l7icy_aro defeated, and tlicy itiast.bury their -.own. ’dead' and nurse their-own wounded. Tho'politicttl. .history of our county can not exhibit a more brilliant triumph of principle-over “demagogucism” than our late, victory. Wo had much to contend against Detraction, slander, and calumny, and indeed almost every species of abuse .tlutf the. moat abandoned heart could conceive, or the -—most-reckless-give publicity -to,--wcro—circulated against' tlicT’Dcmocratic candidates. v One would .think that our'opponents Would learn wisdom from past experience. But, “when will tlic Leopard change his spots or the Ethiopian Ills skin?” or. ' when 'will tousc detraction as a favorite weapon of political warfare 7. Nor were these efforts on the part of. our political enemies the . only obstacle the Democrats had to contend against. There were spies m our camp— 7“ wolves in sheep’s clothing”—men who professed to bo Democrats, but j who exerted their best efforts,to.defeat some of the ] democratic nominees—men, many of whom have \ been sustained .by the Democratic party, and who i have been elected to office by the votes of that party ] • —men, some of whom have at this time near rcla- ; tives holding lucrative stations by the gift of the Democratic party—these wore all exerting their in fluence to disorganize the party and defeat its can . didates'; and their conduct should bo severely cen sured and condemned. Those who abandoned the long established usages of the Democratic party, can not-even-bo-supposed the advocates of the rqiNci t*Lta of democracy, and those who attempted in an ' under-handed manner to sow the seeds of disscnlion in our ranks cannot expect the fostering protection of Democrats. But all these open and secret efforts against the Democratic ticket availed our opponents nothing. -Federalism is laid prostrate in the dust, and treachery stands rebuked. Victory has crowned the efforts of the honest and true-hearted Democrats of “Old-Mother. Cumberland,” and the bird of Jove, bearing bn high our glorious flag, screams, through the- air that our people are immoveable in their love of the principles aiid usagcs'oftho Democratic party, To the Democracy of the county wo‘ say, rejoice with us .at the glorious result Wo have met tho enemy, and routed their forces, and it now only re mains for us to improve the victory we hav.o gained by firmly adhering for the future ’\to\tho‘principleif t customs arid usages which led our fathers to triumph, arid Much will carry us onward and forward in a grand career of uninterrupted prosperity. ' « ■ CCj*Wc see the -name pf Horn Henry D. Foster, the irif|oxiblo and able member of Congress from old Westmoreland/ urged by sonic of the Democratic * papers.as a.suitable person to bo selected as Speaker of tho next U. S. Douse of Representatives* . Mr. F, is airiest.excellent man, arid should ho Bo elected lb the Speakership, will ,make a faithful presiding officer. • . .'*• '; ; ■- ’ The next Congress.— Tho The next Congress is now ascertained. Tho full Spn ato will contain 24 Whigsand 30 Democrats To ' tho'Housb. r, fli«o 132 Democrats and 6 Natives, There remain to bo elect? ed 8 members,"viz: four from MisVissippi^oneTrom •Florida, and one (to fill vacancies) from each of tho Stages of Louisiana, New Hampshire ancj Massachu setts. Tl\ero is no doubt of tlm elcction of d pemo-. Mlssirtlpph'tas --li» '‘Up' |gfcribrßl ticket) 1 in Louisiana, and 1 in lf the va cancies in New .Hampshire, arid Massachusetts arc fillcd at alijft|icy will bo filled with Democrats. . coming Legislature of Virginia Will bp ono of much interest - Many very important quesiiotLS wiH come before it for its action, among ■ 9 others iho question of calling a convention fbr amend* ingthd State Constitution. Tho election of\d Gov? erhor, and a United States Senator iwiU also devolve upon the representatives. Amongst the dis* tinguiahed names which .wc havosecn mentioned fox 4 the‘office ‘of GoverhpV, wo liavO : ndUCcd t!iosO of l>p.' John.Bropkohbrbugh, John Rutherford, Gen. W. F. Gordon, and Robert G. Scott ; and for tho office of United State* Senator, Gov.; McDbwcll, H. M.;T. . Hdntei i , ; .Wtn; iStoilh,^GeorgdCl tWngoolc, Judge Pennyp/cker, and Jaracs M.Mason. _ _ 4 : hardly to' bo suppwed inhabited;, ypt . j/y' it is on the ovo of . claiming adnilssibn InlO the / lion, as astdtel Meanwhile the mCana of Intel li y ~ence of passing events seera.weti cared for, judging uMho-Territory, qs phh* . Ushfd in T thp“ Mllwddklo Sentinel.”. Accorilingtq ‘ •. ‘.ihatTid .we Temtoryifif* teen; ; issued fifteen tvecUyrahd'OTdddtiy ~' ' • The triumph of optiro tiqkot In this county, is truly a gratifying and .to givo increased strength tho‘Democratic party for ycora to con \h,. When all have dono their duty so nobly, it rnight bd considered improper,in as, to make distinction; ans yet we mentioning tho patriotic and friends in the townships of and LOWER la lhc forracr, parti. cuiarly, J tho Whigs have had tlio oeccndcney for yeafs, and have ruled and cpnlrollcil tho.townsliip as with a rod of iron. But tho scopUo has departed from them—tho honest-hearted farmers and mechanics have at length rebelled against their hard and unfeel ing task-masters—and - a majority, of more than SEVENTY VOTES has crowned their efforts. In UPPER DICKINSON, too, our friends have largely increased their majority, and shown their devotion to tho good cause iii a way which merits tho thanks •of the whole county. Had \l not been for tho gallant conduct of our friends in these two townships, the result would have been extremely doubtful—as it is, they deserve tho thanks of their fellow Democrats for so promptly coming to tho rescue at a time when tlicir"scfvices were much needed. But wo rejoice at the result of tho’ election more especially, because it fully establishes tho character of this ancibnt s republican county. . It was-one' of those that yielded to the hard eider delusion of 1840, sinco which time tho Whigs have been claiming it ns a “doubtful county;” and, although it recovered its position in the Democratic ranks 4ho very next year thereafter, they still have had tiio audacity to persist in tho claim. Tho election last year had a tendency lo Undeceive them: ih this'particular, but tho result on has effectually put an ex tinguisher on all their prospects for the future. Fede ml and hereafter - lHbT)cmocrats will wallr over the course without any trouble. . * . DAUPHIN AND NORTHUMBERLAND. - In this Senatorial district the Democrats, by an unfortunate split, run two Candidates, 1 and the conse quence is tlmt Jordan, the whig nominee, is elected to' the Senate, by the meagre majority of 53 votes. Although ho had three competitors, ho succeeded only “by the skin of his teeth.” Bclpw-is the official vote of the district: J ■ jSjjn.'rn. .Dm. HfAfr. JVfcfire. W JJEWABT. JOUDAK. MACICKY. Dauphin, . 1350 681 -1611' 86*1 Nortliumberland, 985 1053 777 180 ' -NEW ENGLAND FACTORIES* E .^Union. in cation'to tbc cditorß of that paper oh‘fie subject of tlic New England*factories, and the hours of labor operations, makes among others tlio following well timed tomarksr-'Thcy shbW tho system of Federal tactics in relation to the Coercion so frequently pr&clicbd upon the ppor operatives by tlio manufacturing monopolies, in all its beautiful proportions. They show also 1 in Us proper light the mistaken policy of Democrats when elevated to posi tions of responsibility and power, of sacrificing tlieir own political'friends''to gratify their political oppo nents. T|Te” i 'te'ericHin)cmbcracy 1 - ? expect the ad? ministration at Washington to do its whole, duty in this particular. But to the article itself: While upon the subject of factory oppressions, I will makTTonC Tcmnrk in relation to tho-yrosenpriotf for opinion's sake , practised upon lho by tlic owners of the manufacturing corporations, and their servile horde of overseers. As a general fact, it may be stated that no one is permanently Vniployeil £t tlic factories who will not either volo according to the wishes of the employer, or at least bo silent and not vote at all. If these requirements of the lordly master arc hot regarded,tho stubborn recusant “ope rative” is soon greeted witJi o a discharge. Soon after the result of the late presidential election was known, this spirit of proscription was most disgracefully dis played ,by many of the manufacturers of New Eng land—being, as everybody knows, nearly all whigs. The manner in which the business of proscription i-was carried on, was this,: After it known that Mr, Polk had succeeded, the hue-and-cry of “ruip," “ruin,” was raised-by these men, and their-servile tools*connected with the press. Their factories were partially stopped, and those in process of erection were suspended, on the protcnco that the manufac turing business would bo good for nothing under the now democratic administration. Of course, this threw a largo number of hands out of employ, but those se lected for dismissal were democrats, while the whigs were retained. It was in this cunning way that pro scription’was practiced by wholesale in tlio mills in New England. Having got rid of the democrats, and supplied their places jwith servile whigs, the machi- Inery was again put in motion, and the walls of sus pended factories again-began to ascend., I This is one of tho'reasons why the American de ; mocracy demand a change in the officers of the gcnc- I ral government And let mo hero say, in conclusion, I that they- will have this change , however reluctant I complacent Secretaries may be. to comply with tlieir | just and righteous demands.' Tho American dcmo-‘ i mocracy will not long remain at peace with those | they have placed in power, if they permit, as they I now do, a majority of whigs to hold lucrative and re i sponsible places .under them, in fUcc of .the fact that every democrat; in office would have been proscribed if Mr. Clay had succeeded, and of- tlic fact that hun dreds. of their more humble brethren have been pro scribed by their employers for daring to-exorcise, in the late presidential election, tho sacred right of xrco suffrage. Among tho papers read at a late meeting of the Paris Academy of Science, was one by Mr, Meigs, of Pennsylvania, which*was .“on the moans of curing the cyanide or blue malady of new borri children.”— If, says Mr. Meigs, after, a scientific- description of this malady and’its causes, the child be turned on its right side, with the body and head rathor ted, the arteries will bo frequently filled with ; only oxygenated blood and thofiluo*.color will disappear! By tips simple method, lic says, ho has „savcd from from-slHoffioT3liildrciroQrbfTOO, wiicrcaa aft other modes of. treatment have hitherto been unsuc: cessfiil! Wo look upon this fact aaribo of great im- tbrnarikiria, Thousands 'and tcnsof'thou sands are annually lost through ignorance of this simple arid interesting circumstance.' Many of the poor,'and indeed of,all classps,-aro una - ,tended by medical men on such occasions; yet,those attending 'can ts/well adopt thd pmcticq suggested as the most thus preserve the llvop of their offspring, for tho malady *we. kuoy to he a very, com-' monono.. • . ‘ ! r ■ loxion of joliticol com] Tub Mormon War Ended.— Articles of agreement having been concluded and‘signed by. Commission* era appointed for the purpose ftoih each of the belli* gorant parties, the difficulties which, existed between thorn, may how be ; rcgarded as sctUed, at'lcast.until next spring. Then, tho Mormons propose mpving-to some place west of the no reason tCdoubt pf \Qtis v intehtiph''i.and until then they should not bc- tnolbstcd tophyway Policy dictates-ihat every .Tacility should bo given to t/iemilh’oftSdtihg BafM oftfdlr property anjl in making proparations’lpr r '. OhthU/ Ledger Now Empire ih'GaUfornia’ia to foanded. by tho Mor* appeattmees,. .Theyardiolcavtr Illinois in the spring, and go’to Colifpriua, butAtljis hafB:;l^ r ries out exploring the .country, and theyhayercturn. cd/ The sites for their future cities, ft is said, pro. located* and they pro delighted with the idea of set. Ung thero (m Cdlifornia) and establiahingunempire Of their own, which they will undoubtedly do. ; They aro.more united now.ftuinever*” - v V' , V-V-, v potatoes is said to ho d very Unified employment! ~ ** 'jT»‘ 2388 1042 2335 . 1734 v”'" COUNTRY T ' Wo gladly lay before our rcadcra tlic following 1 a boiinda witil much : good advice and 'pttfoticar<!omraon sense. It is evidently, composed bjj’ a judicibua and well balanccdmind, and the coun- wholcsomo-and salutary, and might prqfit abiyjihp ijcad by, many, who prefer something, foreign in preference to homo production I- Read! Read!! !*!, It will ridhly repay ,'an jwrusai; imd iijjw perhaps bo Uto means of opening tho-dyes ot BottMxa are not as long*sighted as iho ( -auUior .of r thparti9ip In qubstiori! —. .... No farmer or business man should relinquish tlio newspaper^published in his own for tho sake ot taking somo other or larger, cheaper, or more.pop. ttlar, paper, .published in any of the cities. Tho newspaper publislunUn one’s own comity, is always, as a general rule, mart taludlle than any other, if it bo for nothing but tlio’advertisements—aye, the ad vertisementej tlic very key which opens tho.door to excellent bargains. >v. It is of no littlocbnsequbnco fi?r tho farmer to is going on in Ids county town, and throughout his county, which ho can knc\r in no .other way except through tlio columns of a hcws-papcrc published, therein—the. settlement of u es tates —the solo of farms, stock—the markets—pro ceedings in Oourt, and a Hundred other matters, nil of which’ intcrest-himv:. We venture to say, there is not a man. who may not every year save much moro than the price of subscription to his county news paper from its. advertising columns alone; and on this’ground exhort all to patronize their own news papers. This should bo done also-foV weightier rca sons, ono of which, we will name-; the mammoth weekly sheets ot tho cities being furnished at a price which no country, printer can compete, (for one rca. sonj bccausomndc up generally of matter once,used and paid-for in the daily papers,) oro-encroaching largely upon the country papers, thus discouraging improvement and enterprise, and gradually bringing the whole country under tho influence and in some sense the control of thoTcading in the cities. Thus-a tone is given to tho morals, tho politics, and tlio habitS-oftho country—and we hesitafo. not to ady, ‘That tlio prcporidcrcnco of this influence is bad. Tho people of-tho country-got, full.cnough_of this influence through their own papers; and if they would not see the complete supremacy of tlio cities over the moral and polUuf&TcteStinyoftho country, let them support tho country newspapers. Take tho city papers if you can afford it, and as many of them'as you please; but first see to it that you have your own homo pa per as a regular visitor to your fireside. Support them first mid‘liberally, and they will hardly fail to support your interest 1 Explorations haVo boon, already commenced in £hat part of Texas, Unown as tlio disputed territory. Capt. Kerr, of the Dragoons, has penetrated the coun try fifty miles west of Corpus Christ!, andiho de scribes it as Beautiful beyond description. Ebpr, tur keys aud.wild horses range over it in great numbers. Capt.' McLean had. ascended the Nueces thirty-five miles in a steamboat . Ho found no obstructions in tho rivor for light draught 'boats, the least depth Ow'fgtifG -four.fatt 'iwu indies. ' ■ ■ 'v Baptises in Tiin United Sta'tus.—From the Baptist Register for 1845,'it appears that they,number 5373 nuiH.4rrs,923^ -'churclicnraT.d"'7o7j943-niu j mbcrs.- They have 12 chartered colleges and five theological seminaries. They p^tslf^fiftß^'Wecltiyrf l ™ TJCnTI? 'monthly, and five monthly religious newspapers, six monthly'magazines, and Ono Quarterly Review. • The receipts of their principal benevolent institutions for the preceding year .were, for tho General Convention, for Fnrolgn Missions, ...£74,408 trfor.thc-Amciican. Baptist. Home Missionary Society, aboht $50,000, and for tha American-and Foreign Bible Society, $20,577; - - ■ Tennessee Legislature.—Tlio'Lcgisloturc of Ten nessee has at length- been- organized. Hervey M. Waterson, (dcm.) was elected Speaker of the Senate on tho 125th ballot—ono Whig voting for him.— John A. Gardiner 4ho Democratic nonimec'clcclincd after the 127th ballot. Tho body Is composed of 13 Democrats and 12 Whigs—Judge Gardiner of course dcclined voting for himself for tho Speakership, cud hence tho great number of ballots before a choice could bo,'effected. In the House, J, Bunch, Esq. (dem.) ivas elected on tho Gth ballot. ' 1 03*Our friend of the ‘‘Herald jind Expositor" will please observe us with craniums uncovered, and our bodies brought down to an angle of about forty five degrees, for his very flattering, notice, of our new dress, and our course as editors of the Volunteer.- His notice is manly and dignified, and it shall be no fault 6f ours if all the controversies which may hap pen between us, arc not conducted in respectful terms. We shall never decline breaking a lance' with our neighbor, but wo trust that “ arms of cour tesy” will suffice, for most occasions 5 and that whenever the demands of-our respective causes pray call for .the iiso .of the. “grinded sword,” .or the “ pointed lance,” the combat will be honorably con ducted, face to face, and without the existence of malignant feelings on either side. . - - A- New- Hills, Esq, of Ltmcnstcr, Pa. has issued a prospectus for publishing by subscrip tion, - a work- entitled - l Thh History of the Counties of Cumberland , Dauphin , Franklin, dams, Pemj 'and Bedford,'?- This work will contain much of gen oral and local interest of a historical character: —em- bracing authentic accounts* of tho lato war, the French and Indian wars, the Revolution.of *76, to gether with Ihd'ffiuncTof many who fell victims to the. cruellies? pf the savages, and 041 account of all the remarkable incidents that occurred 'within the limits of the counties of whiclTthe work treats.— This work will contain between five and six hundred octavo pages, and will bo printed with new type, well bound'in leather binding, and delivered to sub scribqrs at two dollars per copy. The agent for tho work is <how in this county for subscribers, and wo feel satisfied from wh'at we know pf its author, that the histories of these counties will be made interest ing and instructive,. It will also ho serviceable as a got up in a proper- manner, of which thcrb is not the slightest doubt, it-will, as it should be, well patronized. "~^NX'^^^ l^^C^nra o N ’ Y, “ThQ , rcmain3ior Daft." ifcl Boono and his wife* recently removed from Mis. souri, to Frankfort,.were reinterred in,the cemetery' in.'that placo on tho 13th, instant, in tho prescuCo of about fifteen thoimndpcrßoas. Tho Frankfort, Jour nal says that scarcely a county'ini Kentucky was without a representation, and many individiiali Tfom tho western and southern Slates were also lb atten dance to pay tho last funeral honor alo the pioneer of thd great Western valley. Some of. tile cotempora rica and companions, of the great hunter. Were present and tookjpart in the ceremonies. .In tho procession Umfirst black man whoever trod the soilof Kentucky, ond hia stops, were Sustained by another, also of African descent, who was the first child bf other than-Indian parentage ever bdrn in what is now Oc ConunonwoolUi of nearly a million of Boalfl, and tho parent; of others scarcely lees numer ous. . The-oration on the occaaionwaa delivered by the lion. 1 J, J/Critlenden. >;.j ; -•'' ’v, ' The differences between the DclaworeandHudson Gtuud Company iond New Ymk R&jl. road Company have been Mly and faijrly adjusted—- all bppositi on to flfeTljiilr6adp and Wayne counties m protection to the works of the Canal 1 Company .claimed by thftn havobccri accededto by the 'lfcdlfoadCompany Senator Dimmock says howilldoaUirihia power to secure the passage,qf thobill through the nbxtaes eion of thaPcnhsylyohia Loglslalure7 ;V ’ 7 -C.;Mi r Clay’s' Trim American is 'priblfed-in Gin*; cbmati, toough published in thcrtho^ M committee cf sixty’to lake jfcsaeßsion of 1 tliboffic* npw;--,:, 77 t ’.^ i FRIENDSHIP. -i It is like; a pure Stream flowing from nn exhaust less fountain. As its waters pass by the craggcd rock, or glide oyer, the flinty pebble, harmless and pla cid;.so does tlio holy stream of frio'ndship( unsullied as the moon-beams on a silver lake, glide on,.though the hardest and obdurate heart bp in Us way. It is to human naturo as tho dew-drop to the tender flower: When life is wearied with spares-and droop ing with afflictions, as tho lilly is withered by tlio meridian sun, it comes to refreshened invigorate— and as tho liquid pearls which hang upon tho rose-leaf descend from tho azurd'of heaven, so do Uie unsullicd beauties of friendship. It is-twin-sistor to love, tho mother ; of dll carthlydiappincss, and tho near relation to moroy herself. Oh! that its influence were more generally felt, and its throne triumphantly established in every heart. , * The Philadelphia Court of Sessions, all tho Judges concurring, sentenced about a dozen fire rioters on Wednesday. * Hardly any of'thorn got less than.one year’s imprisonment. That is'right, and will bd-ve ry apt to Chill tlio chivalry of the rowdy runners with fire companies, and preserve peace in future; —Tlio-Providenco-Journal-dclls us an a’nccdoto of a good old Connecticut deacon, who was attaching a very feeble pair of oxen to a very large and heavy load of wood. A neighbor .asked him how he. ex pected to get so large a load to market with so poor a team. Thd*good deacon replied that ho expected to have somo ■ assistance from Divine Providence. His neighbor asked him' whether it would not bo as well to dispense entirely with his oxen and let Di vine Providence draw tho whole load. ; Strange! is’nt it?—A bald eagle flew on'board says the Boston Journal. As poultry die rapidly jat BCafrhd fared -wcl!,not-bemg-eatablerand7bccamp-vc ry tame, walking around firom meas to mess,-getting a crumb hero and a drink there. He is now consid ered one of tho crew, add attends to tho furling of the royals. left the ship until the Princeton anchored at Pensacola, when he alighted on her cross jack 4 'yard; took a sccafeHing glance/ saw all was right, as far as Uncle Sam was concerned, and rc turnedTo llis own ship. The singular part of this occurrence is, that three foreign mcn-of-wnr arc at anchor near tho John Adams, and this republican •bird will not visit either of them. Militia Duty—A Point op Law Decided.—The Auditor General and tho Adjutant General cpitcur in the elpiuion that.the.law cxcmptingjrom militia, duly persons who liavSbecn equipped, and haw served ns members of some organized volunteer corps for.sewn, successive years, requires lliat they must have done service at least, three fourths of the days of parade.- A'lio. —Alluding to tho Mexicans, ,thc Washing. ton Union says;—‘‘However much they may bo dlfT' ■posed. Jo' procrastinate any- final .is*sutJ“bctwccn“thtr two countries, it is impossible that the. United States can consent to remain in their present position mucli longer.' Congress will assemble ih-lcss than seven weeks, and it will bo for their wisdom to decide on -thc-xourßO'wlricli“it'bccomc3‘-lh'cnrto'adopt7 "unless Mexico aliould change , her counsels, and 'propose some pacific inode foFhdjusliiig the differences be tween the ttvd countries. 11 "" T , . Court Scandal.— Willis intimates in ono. of his letters that it is not improbable that life anthor'of “Mrs. Caudlfe’s Lectures” took his idea .from the Palace, and thcrcfors4his most popular hit of litera ture of tho lime is a very fair exponent of her Majes ty’s reign. Tho hereditary .mndness in the family makes it dangerous to oppose her wishes, and a re monstrance or objection is seldom ventured upon. If Victoria escapes being called, Queen Caudle in history, It Svill life ’by the alacrity with which oblivion disposes of gossip—for there arc a thousand and one stories afloat of her Majesty “having'’her way,” to the great inconvenience of Prince Caudle. The Death Lamp.—A person writing from Franco mentions tho following carious scene winch present.' cd itself on his visit to the vaults of tlic church of .St. Denis, in which the. French kinga-jiro entombed;— But tho most singular of all other things is a lamp, which is kept burning on the coffin of Louis 18th, and , which,’ it is said, is to be continued burning until Louis Philippe dies— he being the next King (if he dies on his throne) to whom the lamp will pass, until his successor dies. Napoleon - did not dio on tho throne, neither did Charles Kith; consequently Louis 18th has not been buried, neither has the lamp ever been allowed to go out.- It looks dreary and dark as midnight in that Vault, and I involuntarily shuddered as I looked through the iron grhting into the chamber of death and viewed tho dark, pall upon the tomb.— -The light of the lamp was more like a„star flickering tlirpugh a dark cloud. It was indeed the chamber of death.” . A New Feature In’ Cattle Shows, —At the recent Agricultural Fair in Burlington, Vt, Mr. L. Chase presented, for premium three pretty" female two and a half years old, born at a birth 1' . Tho com mittee on Household Manufactures awarded hhn’sl4, which was ydluntarily contributed-by the old bache lors present, who said they considered him a legiti mate object of charity. ' Iron was first manufactured in tho United States in 1715. Thc’AVanvick furnace, which was built in 1730, remains in opcrat,Loa.i still—after working for nearly a century..- ’ Tho first steel was made in Orange county, New York, in'l776. The great chain which was extend ed across tho Hudson during the Revolutionary War, was' of this metal, and made at the same place. Each link weighed 150 lbs., and cllain, which •was six-weeks in- making,.waighcd onoJiundrcd.aacL ‘eighty-six tons I The first'eannon made in this State were from tho same foundry, of the same iron—manu factured 1816. ; They consisted of 6 (1 12,18,' 24 and 32 j;: . 1 , ; •; ' . ! V/ N0.1.-—Tho : Ameirlpcw, ,, -lthdrfirst paper established in tliis State to .support its particular tenets, went tb'tlio' “dcmnilion bowwows,” as Man teUiha" would say, on tho afternoon of. tho npt having a single gasp left for the next day. w lt died, and made no sign.’* 7 , , No More Secrets.-tII appears that the ladies ore to bo admitted as members of tho Independent,Order of Odd Fellows. TIIO highest organizaUph of the Order, tho. Grand, Lodge of tho Union, at its session in New Yprk last month, passed a resolution author izmg subordinate, lodges to ladies tinder slated limi tations! -Of there. wiUbb no more secrets among the pdd-Fcllpw* and the piystbrics they have preserved; inyioiattf for W long a ;Umo; will: jpbw tiirbugh instruincntality of.:tho sex who. are'by haturo incapablo of keeping a secret, bo revealed lb tho pubUc : ,7 ■yCoob*~~A pipor.printed m Ihat for thp paßt y ear it had but one delinquent sub; scribcr,! ; These heathens (? } scion example worthy the.imitation of .more enlightened communities/ Wo regret Io sco announced the doath of Cannon, Editor-of tho 6ambria Gazottc. Mr. C. w3s a.'young; man of . excellent character and much: rpv 1 Bpicted by oil who Jtobw; him, Ibr ditfp<£ fsitioaartd coitect linbits/ ‘ 7.'-- hr-rV:*- x..ss \ •>> --—-a tr 1 » aaas a * f a l a 23 assa g> - . ■ ■ 35 i 3. C i i i '... a §•£ ■ ... - a • .•V 1 V . 1 '. ' ■ -S- .' . . .g g- V *■', 1 - -.03 cno; ( 0? £CI t-'T ——• si WWOCnciW-j] . ‘Stung SOtUDf P ca'S? 5* co qq'Oi <cijqoocpo*-iCi, o cn >u c- »o »P-.cp co f A I I ss'agagal- ' '* aju x:a | .ag3 a gg Sa a %-i li-s ' i -sassaSia)- ‘ u<llt “” A -« * n v nSn v ■■ ll *, » • > • f - w ! t-a Cis--- —4 MHMH J mo aco Ci ir» -i ci o emo co h. f o aMOMM'en.SiociUflowcSH 'o, 1 ■ tj3^ UoBa s°i£ —I 00 CC IQ.tn M Kl-I QCI COCOO MM ■ O IJUIg-ROOOI uj u. w,—* *- i ■ i -.— 13 to CO C M-IC* -1 O <0 *2 'O O-, « S O’S 5 to k-j oo cj c.l 4* co -i ca,~-i »u —i co o i to tn uch fe = S' lt UIBUHAV m o co to -j o h- «-i ato -» oo ovco So »>_co K g agifsasi.) >™. u o Ji o! og? to ocoof. i-* i—‘ (O <o >5-> —I ,h-»—s - od iS -i ooi ii> mcsVt-i to C, wnwoci ti h- f H-* ''H- M WIO io .—j 3 S •—* NCIMOOQCD) ou -^StntncoGc , *-< , do<OQJ*-to »oo ticcjtaocoiUf S - I wo> : m w cMo.S.S’GEj ‘qoonno.Hl ■araur -4 -J MCOO tCOtuMl a • K* h- • ,»» M M 5 S oo co o•—to 05 in cs o.c? 00-o rf- c* co *r‘? 4^ c isV 5 P 5 ?) -to OC 00 CO ---CO CJ O‘S M-I CO ib Oi Ow tO f , t —■■■ 1 ■ t ; ,00.j,..*4-w-o co-w-co 5 —juL o t o, SCO QD ca gUOOMCDtOOM O CO 5« O I W 1-4 ,t0 to -O I-* lo ►— J -01. ..-«.C0.0 f-'WOtn'OOt£>oo*-4rf-i-4. C> *-*-40-O.00pCO) j-j m oi'J. jg~eo~ g>-j-rco-Qo~g? -oo- cr>-4-o—o-t-^w-co-<~»-so-^-c.»-OL-C. y >-4 liwMiU - t-* f t - S OUOMI- l CO»{nClOO-‘CittH -J .tlWMtlWyin 5 -o {.imooiuviui >5 ■ h-4 >—4 ‘ 1-4 H-4 l-S CO ' «4- -i-4 •—* I— ' lo CDWOHUftViOOHtfDjUH -.l' <X C/3 til tn A— X MCO O i* l c b? 3 ■ O l-J >— l ct' t;» —t O, £5 -4 CO'in WMQDWCfICItfiHCISo 06 iU lO e*. C,M |£- • / . o Qlogl^tx , io*.O (t> Ot CO QCllg V M I — — rr„ —i- =— — • Y •J h- w • ♦-» t— lO*W >-* I? < O O WOM«osCiC'.ff)C«li»li OO HMi»U O I J ~ ) IQ CO CJ J- C.M’U) la O oa C 3 M iU £ Oi l —4 til -) t— • )—• I— < I— I -O CC OYCC I— 05rii tn «» ►— -J.O'V.a CO ‘JllOOli Li i'l O / o a oi m ~o .wis ,uoM*moo o • *J2 - V- N-. .H lsw • K a .gggXMgs g is S3 l OUR TABLE. Tiib Democratic Review. —This ever welcome, visitor lias been on.our tablcjbr'somo lime; and, aa usual, abounds With the ridfest productions of the age/ Its list of contributors* embraces the most emi nent. talent 'in the country, literary, scientific and politicaland i|s cmbellislurtwts; arc at least equal -to those of any other magazine published.- Tho pre -scnt muiibcr. contains a Daguorotypo likeness of the TTnn. Cave Johnson.Jhp. present .Post Master Gene-' ral. Jtis pabliahed»monthly by J. L. O’Sullivan, N. ■frork; at s3,Oft "per annum, and is every way worthy the support of the Democratic party. Graham’s Magazine. —lf promptitude,, enterprise* .and_unbQundcd libcraUtykform-a-passpoi-t-to-popular favor, then, indeed, is Mr. Grahain entitled to the full iU T)ic Novcmbcc.nunibcr of his ex ccHcnt-Magozino has been before us for better than a weeki and well stored with tho most pleasing pro ductions of light literatuni. - Articles from .the.pens of Professor Longfellow, Edgar A. Poe, (who is a poet to a f,) G. R. Graham,„ Mrs, Sigourney, Mrs. Osgood, Fanny Forrester, Horace Grccly, and others, enrich its pages, The embellishments—three in number—are, as ujlual, of the highest order. By Geo. Jl. Graham, Philadelphia,; at $3,00 per annum. F.ihsleu’j Liuiury. —The October number of this j valuable work contains a continuation of Albert D. i TJiacr’a Principles of Agriculture, with a fine por-, trait of Dr. Juslis Lcibig. Tho original work of Mr. Thayr, comprises two large" octavo volumes, and is pronounced by the London and German -press os the most important agricultural work which haa-yil ap peared. Persona wishing to subscribe for the Li brary, can yet receive the work from its cominenc'e ment; as d few.of the hack numbers still remain on bind. Terms, $5,00 per annum—Greely and Me- Elrr.th, New York. ■ ' ' Kor'tlie American Volunteer. UNITED STATES BARRACKS, NEAR CAR. LISLE, PENN’A. ' Messrs. Ferrous Since the re-organization of this Post in 1838,. ns a school of practice, or instruc tion, for dragoon,recruits, extensive and much need cd repairsliavc, froth time to lime, been made by the United States for the better accommodation of the troops, both officers and iacn.’ The quarters already finished; together with others now vigorously advan cing towards completion wilf bo among the most convenient and delightful now in the occupancy of tho Army. .The extensive character of the,.repairs have -been such,.that froirf 4to G companies of troops, or about 350 to 400 men, can bo garrisdned with tho greatest possible case and with all conifnrt imagina ble. The mens 1 quarters will be in tho best possible condition, as to ,durability, comfort and neatness of finish; and reflects much • credit on the officer who had ;chargo of, and conducted their construction.— Many other desirable improvements have been made, tending greatly to the daily wants and convenience of the garrison.- • ■ • The stablirig is extensive'and amply sufficient for the accommodation of from 90 to 130 head of horsrs A and is in excellent condition, having been construct ed in tho most permanent and-durable, manner, com bining vnany'improvcmcnts, touching the health and comfort, of tho horses.** ’ ! <? • ■ There arc few, if any, of oiir positions possessing so many amLimportanfadvnntagcs as.are to bo metwith here. Located in a rich and plenti ful valley, (Cumberland county,) fo&gc r wood,Trcsh provisions, &c. &c. can easily and readily be'obtain cd at the lowest possible rates. These in connection with thcprovcrbinl-healtbfulr.cBsof-tho:position,.ren der it. a most, desirable location for tho permanent establishment of an extensive school of practice for the instruction of recruits destined .for tho-different arms of service. .' , *; - • "‘'ih‘'tirdliClccllon,'bytha-I)cparlnientfoF'OnofficGr to be placed in charge of such an establishment, the good of tho service could in„no wise ho bettor promo ted than by placing at its worthy commanding .officer, Capt. J. M.'Washington, U.~S.' Army mattcri his>cady.-ikithfidlahd prphipt dischargocof all duties assigned -him—his consummate skill and tact in military discipline, together with his courtc oua-anigcntlemanly bearing, eminently qualify him fortho discharge of so important a duty. 'Tho com: pany which ho has-been in command of for a num ber of years, is 'a happy illustration of his extensive military knowledge and discipline, for a more skill ful and wcft : drillcd cpmpany of Light Artillery is not to bo,fihmdxn any service,, . . • ' It is. to bo hoped that this subject will receive from -tho accoranlisiicd head of tho War Department, that consideration which its various advantages suggest. .; Cdrlwict Oct 23. 1845. ;■ . ; •• ,7 / : C. ■ lowa.- A : writor in tho Dubuque Express is enthu sinstic in praise ,of lowaj aiid if 'half what He says is true,* there are worso placca in tho world than lowa* bavh no barrdn,waste, hor occan prairics, ho Non 6 of these thingsi .Eyery .aero is susccpUmo of cultivation, wifiiont, swamps; or wbbd&,* as m btlicr western plates; no shlack.torigiiol as in Missouri jjjp.illfo-lirab fever and hguo, as’in Il linois; mb ’as7in';lhdiSji?a. "Neither haVe \V6 tho locust, nor afmy wbrin, npr Hessian fly to destroy' bur crops, as is qomrabii -m other States. In trufti, a finer- land, nkiulro’isun has never shown Upon,'and to whoso soil and climato axo Icss oqiep tiqfis fliah jown. ir i 'l7 . > n/v V ilon. J If Soowdcn, haß becu mado ah ;« M.” by tho Jdflbrsom Coliego,v Ha should iinvo two more U.—for! Ws promptneM in ihaklhg-old^ *, ...; -; !‘55 p? . S.CU COMMON SCHOOLS OF. CARLISLE; . ftyi.Ecr Sciiooi. tor October. 1?45. . Return of the three best scholars for Conduct,'Re citations ..ond.-Allentlanco; trom *„•(ho - .. Scho»j for the lasf throe months, Elizabeth Mtiin, ' Sarah J. Davis, ' Susan M’Fccly, . _Smoki.\g.—.jiUlUa, iii oou'.of. hts letters from Tofts. . • flays every mafl smokes in that city; and what,is worse, the ladies smoke very generally!- I was sit ling by the ahlo of a lovely English woman, yester day, "ona morning call r jvhcn she snddefily threaded her fair fingers through the profusion ofljlondc curls • upon her lair check, and said i, “ I hopc_my hair is not disagreeable to you!'* - I looked amazement at the possibility, of course. - ‘“'Because,” rilic added, “ I havp been smoking ell the inormng, and it staya in one’s hair so!” Tho ladics'smoke small paper aegars, made of very delicate tobacco. They scout the idea ot ever giving tho practice up, and arc as -1 bonished at having so long loft this charming thought softener to male monopoly. “Go it while you’re young, for when you’re old you. can’t,” may hold good as a •general rule; hut, like every other rule, lias its exception?. Robert Carter, an old gentleman in New York, whose head' has been whitened by the snows of sixty winters,, has been arrested for marrying a second wife, tho firsl J oiVo "being still living. The latter he married on the Gth of April last, she being then but fourteen years of age; the second-wife, ho married on llio 7th of the present mbnth, she being then but fifteen years} of age ! This is going it when lie’s old. The }Vorld*s Convention* after a long sitting, has broken up, having settled one very important Princi ple, namely; “ that the-human.'-race arc borri without •their knowledge or consent.” Mr.'Robert Owen is the ostensible discoverer of this idea. Its promul gation in the Great World’s Convention wasworlhy a trip from Earqpo. All must own that the world owes a great deal to Mr. Owen for the discovery. Strange Origlns of Distinguished'People.—An exchange paper publishes the following: “Moses was u shepherdj Noah a farmer;’ Confu- , cius.a carpenter; Mchcinct an ass-driver; MchcmCt Ali a barber; the actual Emperor of Morocco, .a,pie lure-dealer; Bernadette, a surgeon in the garrison of Maliniquc, at the trine of the invasion of the English; Madame Bernadotte, a.washwoman of Paris; Napp- • Icon, who descended from an obscure Qorsican fami ly* was only a major i when lie espoused Josephine, daughter of atobacco merchant, creole of Martinique; Sir Wm. Blackstone, and Benjamin Franklin, were printers; Provident Boyer, a mulatto barber; Presi dent Tyler, a militia captain; Oliver; Cromwell,' a. brewer; President Polk, a faYchi-kcepcr; the step father of Isabella,'Queen of Spain* the- husband of •Christiana, and the brtrthcr-in-lttw of the King of rNaplcs, Was a waiter iu a coffee-house; Gen. Espar tcro was a sexton-; King Christophe, of Hayti, was a slave of St. Kitts; the present. President of Hayti ‘was also a slave; Bolivcr, an apothecary; General Paez, a cow-driver; Vasco dc Gama, u sailor; Co lumbus, a sailor; Louis Phillippc, a school-master in Switzerland, nt Boston, and Havanha; Catharine, -Empress of. Russio, a girl attached to a regiment; the present Governor of Mndcirr, a tailor; the Min ister of Finances of. Portugal, a wine merchant.” . Siuiir Practice.— A couiilry corespondent of tho Concordia ' (La;) Intelligencer gives the .following sketch of his method of treating the fevers of hia'vi- chiity: ■» ' u 'Xhc wafst favcf wo Is got hero is tho OnremUten it’s nutty tight, causo tia apt hahg on long, but it -aint nothing liko okal to thatJiegcaUvo; fever that, j us^ r^t—^ nfr in WjcouplO ov.days.lgin a pomte in tho. first place—then half an hour after, that, tho shaft namo , ' wo’vo got,hero for caldmy,. Well, then, when the, \ case looks right, I givaWt a wlnc-glass of ilc—ancl, ■nextday, the nigger is fittenfor gnunc-p-and the next 1 day after, ho kin walk into'tho porkc and make tho] hoc fly—its sildom J_haa cin in longer, than I tclla you on—sometimes in the heginhih Of the attack T. bleeds, hut it wonH'dd, ; -stranger I When tho eye* < look big imd glassy, put Samson in five; grain doses I every ; half cn hour fur about five hours is just tho I thing—thnia,more people blccdin at tho . J wrong tune, than tho. is by' old. dcajtliTiiasclf” ; / liovEifirrcss.iN WoM*af.~lt,'ls not tho emilo of .a pretty,faco, nor the beauty and the symmetry of thy; person, nor yct thocosUydocoratibns that compost* thy artificial beauty. * N 6! hor the cnchanting.glan ccd: which t|iou bestowest with: such lustre on 1 lb* man thoa.dcigncst worthy of thine.affection. ' : lt#' thy ’ pleasing chaato/convemticM)* thy sensibility, and the purity:6f‘thy thought^JfcT ttffiiblo and opcn ; WP' tliosc in thQ, ing/tiib distressed--—and., above humilUy °f !;B©uii ttat unfeigned and- l^rfect-regardfor/ ccpls of Christianity.Thcao ; virtues constitute. loveliness,’ Adorned those : of natur e an l simplicity,- they .will;, shine vefolgcr* display tnat tho lovolincssof .Ihy person is M found m tlio tinsel ornmhehts of boHy, bA ! n l , f reflections of tho rectitude and thb ecratiny jof spent life, tliatsoars, above ,lh% transient jtanili® 3 the world. ' ’ .. t , .-Tiffi Eotaw -Houot, in Bdtimorc/ /ni'soy. Thursday, dtpubl’Uj 558,50(1; • § o ? '<-*> & (—h» O H-- g « § S' s qdosop l uosfug -q SDJ//01/JT ‘jeoifpopg tiqop ‘aos/ai }J3qo# l ztfjQ qoovjr ■o co- ■g § M 79 •© * ,lo '/ n iiT AT V\ aD (X. o o - a a s >• SIOJJOIg-^piACQ l jutauj i[d)(iO£ ‘ji°av Pi-^a * l BJafij{[ ‘f u’[n£ ‘umnuio'jg qooujr* Uaujitf qoovf 71)5 056 James Hamilton, fcstc’ty
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers