TERMS OP PDBMCATION. 23,Q0. per annpm. in advance—or. ’ 2250, Abnqtpaid wi thin, tbe year. , >r No subscription taken fork less term than six and no discontinuance ' permitted until ■ all arrearages are paid. A failure to notify a discontinuance atfHeexpiratidnqf.aterm, frill Uecohsidered anew engagement. •• JrfT/^r;feenienf«—ai OO per sqiiare for the firsethree insertions! and twenty fire cents for ‘ isvery subsequent one, , - .: a ,-y'- «, IVom the Philadelphia Inquirer. A MOTHER’S LQVE. # _____He stood alono-p-a ahunn’d su'd, bated thing, , ’<* ■ t For be had been ah Outcast on the.Worlif, - And every village,bad heard the tale , That stamped his brow with stain of infamy, r And taW the guilt that how, with keen rertTorse, Gnawed at his heart with ceasiess tooth of an guish. Disease was preying on.him, and he came . To lay his wearied atid his I 'worn out frame. Beside his buried father.—His glassy eye, ■ ‘ And pale and withered ichoek,. and' hollow^tToioe, Told that his days wetp •Of parting life—the torture of the mind,. , - ' 'Came in the sleepless night and feverish,day>. f Till wasted life glimmered ere it died.;' -. „ . i And yet none heeded these his racking pa inSjj The world passed byupon the other side, ~ And left him to his late.. All saye oho— And she in her old age watchpd by his conch, ■i And wiped theclanimy sweat from his cold brow; She alone Had welcomed his return', and.pow She sal by her poor boy, to cheer the hours. 'When chilling darkness came Upon- hig sohl, " Nor thought of her own weaknesa’while she held' His aching brow uponber throbbing.broast. The lamp of life wont out.—Arid then she bore The wastediform of him siio'oncc had .loved, And laid him by his . ». r There would she wander, when the dewy eve Had spread her sober mantle o’er the world. And sit .and weep aloud. ’Twas her only son,. - -.That lav beneath that mouldering pjle of earth, . And she forgofthe errors of hie life, ' And thmicht uipijc of what rvns lively.' ' . ISh b llieilcht.ofl/yii.tliojhfanyof her lap.,- ■ , k ringlets as they sportive . summer hours. She thougnt how proudly she bad leered to dwell opening manhood of her child, * And of the hopes h mother only knows. She thought on these and wept, and laid hothead * On the cold earth that press'd upon herboy, And wished her aged, widowed Hlart was hushed Within the quiet grave wherein hie. slept;* Oh ! if there be within the human heart . ' A feeling holier than all else beside, It is the love, warms a mother's breast ! K’en for a sinning child—thg, only tie - That death alone can never'sever, and is left j * Till the last throb of feeling is at rest. , Frum the DemocrdUi'Jßeviewifor^SugusL Death: in lli£ School-Room, y J A FACT. , » TiNG-A-r.iNG-uNo-i.iNG! —went the little bell on (lie teacher’s deskof a,village-school one morning, when the studies of the earlier part of the day were about half 'completed; It was well understood that this was a com mand for silence and attention; and when, these had been obtained, the' master spoke. He-was a low thick-set man, and bis name was tugare. . ’ “Boys,” said he, "t have had a complaint entered, that Jast night some of you were stealing fruit from Mr. Nichols’s garden. I rather .think I know the. thief. jTim Bark er, step up here, sir.” The one to whom he spake catne-forward. He was a slight, fair-looking boy of about , fourteen; and his face had a laughing, good humored expression, which even the charge .now preferred against him,.and the stern tune and threatening look of the teachef, had . nut, entirely dissipated.. ‘ The countenance of the-boy, however, was tuo unearthly fair fur health; it had,notwithstanding its fleshy, cheerful luok, a singular cast as'if some in-, ward disease, and that a fearful one, were seated within. . As the stripling stood berate place of Judgment, that place, so often made the heartless and coarse bru tality, of timid-innocence confused, helpless (tlijlarenautrage'd,a'ndgent!eff:e|ings crushed •%riLugare lookgd'on him with a frown which plainly told that he felt in no very pleasant mood. Happily a worthier and. more philo sophical systemis proving to men that schools cattbe,better governed, than by lashes and tears ,and sighs. We, are waxing toward' that consummation when one, of, the old fashioned school-toasters, withdiistcowhide, his heavy birch-rod, and his many ingenious methods of childrtor,ture,.will be gazed upon as a'seorhed memento of,an ignorant, cruel, and exploded May propitious gales speed that day! , ' ' "VVereydubyMr. Nichols’Sgarden-fence last night?” said Lugare. ' - ■ ■ «;_■ . ." Yes,-sir,” answered the boy: “ I'was;”' ,!V Weil,,sir, I’m glad to find you'so ready with your, confession. ; And ’soi.y.ou thought you could do a, little .robbing,;and. enjoy; yourself in-a manner l you ought tobftasham ed to ow;n, punished, did yoUf” * • I haye riot heerf robbing,” replied .the boy quiclcly.. fjce was' suffused, 1 whether with resentment ot fright, it was tiifiScrilVto that I’ni asharned to pwri.’’ ,‘ ' ~ . “ ! “No impudence!” exclaimed the teacher, passionately, as he,'graspeda long and'heavy ‘ratan: “give me hone ofy&ftr^sharp’speech;: ■ es, or J’il thrash you till you,beg like a dog.” # The youngster’s facajialedaUltle; Hts lip quivered, but he did not speak, ; ’ ‘ - “And pray, sir,” continued liugare,' as . the outwardsigns of wrath disappeared from his (eaturea; “what were you about the gar deb for? Perhaps you only.received' the plunder, and had anaccoinplicetb do the moredangerous part pfthe jobf’t- v .. V ’lipcausl' it Is on; my * r SV!n9 r V was there again afterward ’to meet An acquaintance; But I did notgointo the garden; npf take any thing away Tram it. 1. would not to save myself from starving.” J : r; J > ’fVYbq'had ;^ti|Bl^,h'a^^flitdick 1 Caat' wereUeetif :'tjni -JBiairker.lte; come from .under Mr. Nichols’sgarden-fence aiittle'after nineq’clock.with a:baptqllof fcVT, .■V, ; *; are fouhdfo have be'eh cilihpletelrcleared. Now,,sir, whatwas there in that'bagp” ~ , Lik'e Are.itself glowed the face bf the ile ‘tecteu lad.. : JHe spoke not a word. All the echopl had theireyes directed achiip.'The perspiratiort- jraV . dow,ri bis white forehead like rain-drops. , ' . '".Speak, sir#’ exclaimed Lugare.with a loudatnke of'his rataribn the desk. ; Tlje bpj’jlookcd asJthough'hp.would faiijt. , JJut 'the unmerciful teacherf confident of haying, brought to light'a'criminalyand ex biting in the idea.of the severe chpstisepietft ,he should now he justified in inflicting! Ifept working himself up to a still greater .and greatetftlegree of passion. In the 'meantime, the child eeeiiiedhardly to know what to.do with himself; His tongue cleaved to thd rOof of; his mouth. Either he was very;'much frightened, <or he was actually unwell. & “Speak,. I say!’’ again thundered Lugare; and his hand, grasping hisratan.jtov-eied; above his head in a. very significant manner. “ I hardly can, sir,’? said the poor, fellow faintly. His voice was husky and'tftick.—. "I'will tell you some—some other time. Please to let me go to my seat —lain’t well.” “Oh"yes; that’s veryiiaely;” and Mr. Lugare.bulged out his nose and cheeks with contempt.. “Do you think to make, me be lieve your lies! *l’ve found you out, sir, plainly enough; and I ain satisfied that you are as precious, a little villain as there .is iii 'the State. , liut I wilf.postpone settling with with you for an hour yet. I shall then call yqu. up again; and if you dpn’t tell the whole truth then, I wilTgive you something that’ll make you. remember 'Mr. Nichol’s melons. ..futLJB. month, toeome:—go to tout seat.”n . sTihi' i n'nirsenog'mn r a'"inseiiu,\we tn'nti cYCpe' .tremblingly to his bench. He felt . Very strangely, dizzily—more as if he in a dream'nhan in real lifejand laying hip arms on his desk, bowed do.v(n his face between them. The pupils turned to their, accus tomed, studies, for duringthereignof Lu gare in the village-school, they,had been so us.ed to scenes of violence and severe chas tisement, that such things Tnade but little interruption in the tenor of their way.-- Now, while the intervening hour is pas sing, werwill clear up the mystery of the bag,'and .of •young Barkerjbeing under,’the garden-fence on the preceding, night. The boy’s mother was a. widow, and-they both Had to live in the Very narroyest limits,. — His father had died when he. was six years old, and little Tim was left a sickly ema ciated infant whom no one expected to live many months. To the surprise of nil, how ever, the poor child kept alive, and seemed to recover.his Iftalth, as he certainly did his size'and good looks. This was owing to. the kind, offices of an eminent physician who had a country seat in the neighborhood, and who had been interested in the widow’s fami ly. . Tim, the physician said, might-.possibly I outgrow his disease; but every thing was uncertain.; It was a mysterious and baffling malady; it would not be wonderful if he should in some moment of apparent health be suddenly taken away. The’poor. widow was, at'first in a continual state of uneasi ness; but seyeral years had now passed, and none of the impending evils had fallep-upon the boy’s head. ' His mother seemed to feel confident that hb.would live, and'be a help and an honor to her. old age; and the. two struggled on together, mutually happy ir .each other, and-enduring much of poverty and discomfort without repining, each .for the other’s sake. •. Tim’s pleasant disposition had made him many friends in the tillage, and among the rest a young farmer named Jones, who with his elder brother, worked a large farm in the neighborhood 'on shares. Jones very fre quently made Tim a present of a bag of po tatoes or corn, or some garden vegetables, which he took from his own' stock, but as | his 'partner was' a’ parsimonious, high-tem pered man, and had Often said that Tim was r an idle fellow, and ought not to be helped because he did not work, Jones'generally marie hisgifts in su.eh'a jhanner that no one knew anything except hiniself and .the grateful objectS' df his. kindness. It might that the widow was loath to Ifiave it underslood by the.neighbors that she received food from any one; for there is of ten,an excusable pride in people of her con dition' which makes them shrink from bbing considered °as objects of ‘‘charity” as they would from the pains. On the Bight in question, Tim had been fold that Junes' would send them a bag of potatoes, and the place at J which ;they were to be waiting; for him was fixed at*Mr. Nichols’s garden-fence. It wnsjlijs. bag' had bchn seen stag? gering,under, andwhicKcausedtheunlucky boy to be accused ajpd cohyictOd by hia teachV or as a 7 thief. Thatteacher was one little fitted:fof his importahf"and,responsible off, lice., Hasty fodecide,and Inflexibly severe', he was the terror of the’ little world he ru led so despotically. /puDistuhentihe seemed to delighting Knowing little of those sweet fountainj whichrin .children’s breasts', ever open qmekly at the call' of' gentlenesa aiid kind .words, he Was feared By. all’for his ; sternness, and. loved by lionel 1 would , that he were isolated instance in his pro fession. T * ■ j - jhe hour of grace had drawn to its close; 1 and the time approached at which it was usual for to giye bis ‘school a foUy-receivedrdismission. Now and then Ohe pf thfr scholars would, direct a furtive gldncedit Tim, sometimes in; pity, sometimes in indifference or inquiry; They knew that hfe would hayb/ho mercy shown’ him; arid though most 3 of tjiym. Ibqsil 'hiraj whippihg was too common there to exact much sym-; pathy;. • i Every inquiring glance however, remained unsatisfied; for atthe end bfr die honri’Tim rcmainetfwith his face complete ly hidden, arid his head bowed in his armsi fimtwentfmhis seat/ Ldgarelboked aHhe I 1 BY GEOv;BAND|JRSQN.] Who!®' • ■ ■ . ■ ’ X.' U 3 ji • - • -' I- • v j * a , ' . ■ : ‘ • • i -f(-' • yifr > . the last lesson recited, and Lugare seated himself behind his desk Oa the platform, with his longest and stoniest ratan before him.' ■' "Now, Barker,’’he said; “we’ll settle that little business of jours'. Just step up here.” 1 " '• '' " ' Tim did not move., The'school-room, was as still as the grave. Not a sound was ter beT-heard, except occasionally a. long-drawn •breath. - ■ ' « “Mind mc.'sir, or it will be the worse for youii'StepUp here, and take off yourjack et.! ■ -, boy’did not stir any more than if Ke of wood. Lugare shook with pas sion,' ' v He, sat' still a minute, as ing the best way to wreak his vengeance.— That minute,'passed' in death-like silence, was a fearful one'to some of the children, for:ftheir faces whitened with fright. It seemed-, as it sjowly dropped away, like the minute which precedes the climax of an.ex- i (juisitely-pcrformed tragedy, mighty maater’of the histrioiiicart is tread ing the stage, and you' and the multitude around you are waiting, with stretched nerves and suspended breath, in expectation of the terrible catastrophe.. '- ‘ . “Tim is asleep, sir,” at lengthpaid one of the boys who sat near him. ■' Lugare, at this intelligence, allowed his features, to relax-from their expression of savage anger into a smile, but that smile looked more malignant, if possible, than his former scowls. It might be thathe felt a liiused at the horror.depicted on the faces of those about him; or it might be that he was said he“let us see if we can’t find some thing to tickle, your eyes open. There’s nothing. like making the best of a bad case, boys. Tim. here, is determined not to be worried in his mind about a little flogging, for the thought of it can’t even keep the.lit tle scoundrel awake.” - Lugare smiled again as he, made, the last observation. 'He, grasped his ratan' firmly, .and descended from his seat. With light and stealthy steps lie crossed the room, and stood by the unlucky sleeper. The boy wais still unconscious of,'his.impending punish-, ment as ever. He might be dreaming some .golden dream of youth and pleasure; per haps he' was far away in the world of fancy, seeing scenes, and feeling delights,-whieli cold .reality never can bestow.;, Lugare lifted his ratan high over his.head, and with the, true and expert aim which heThad acqui red by long practice, brought it down on Tim’s back with a force and whacking sound which seemed sufficient to awake a freezing man in his last lethargy. Quick and fast, blow, followed blow. - Without waiting to see the effect of the first cut, the brutal wretch plied, his instrument of torture first on one side of the boy’s backhand then .on the other, and only stopped at the end of two qr_ three minutes from very weariness. But still. Tim showed no signs of motion; and as Lugare, provoked at his-torpidity, jerked away one of the child’s armSj on which he had been leaning over the de>k, his head dropped down on the board .tvith a* dull sound, and his.face lay turhed up and expo sed tp view. When Lugare saw-it, he stood like one transfixed by a basilisk. JHis coun tenance turned to a leaden, whiteness; the ratan dropped from, his grasp; and his eyes, stretched wide open, glared as at some mon strous spectacle of horrPr and death. The sweat started in great globules seemingly from every pore in his face; his skinny lips contracted, and showed bid teeth; and when he at length stretched forth his arm, and with the end ,pf cne of his fingers touched the’ child’s cheek, each limb quivered like the tongue of a-snake ; and. his strength seemed -as 'though’it would momentarily Fail him. The boy was dead. He had probably, been so for'some time,, for his. eyes were turned up, arid his body was quite cold.—- The widow was now. childless foo. Death was in the school-room. aml LUgare had been flogging a coarse. ~ 7.if' 1 illy happy in ill of ; ’ TV CONGRESSIONAL. SPEECH OP MR,, BUOIIA NAN. On the amendment proposed.by Mr. Olay Jo the 16th.fundamental' role of the bill to incorporate the subscribers to the ; Fiscal Bank of tHeVUnited States, Senate* Thursd'By/July27th/IB4H V v*-" m Mr. Buchanan said thht.he trusted we had r o w reached the last scene of; the fißh act of this National Bank drama.' It \vas not his; wish to delay the final eatastrophfe be ybnd this aftefnobnV ajjif ‘ he should there fore trouble the .Senate biit a very fe w remarks. Onfe-acfbf-justice lie foftn Jo the Senator RIyESiJ ; tyUjiciut' knoiv.ihg whether "it >v,pujd. ,'mcet. his app‘rpbpttpn..;,H e ; must say of that Senator tnaMhroughout this dra-. ma.he hadsußtainedhiacharacter withfirm nessj ability. consistency, and. dignity. -He had' taken his 'manfujly .ip the be ginning, and had maintained it until theand. And -what was the compromise which c the Senator trplp, Kentu%y iMrV Olay] had at the last ..hour offeredtq the Senator! from Virginia, for the .purpose, of. satisfying, the consciencesof high-toned State-Rights men? Theßenator from Virginiii. Wheh Ke offered his amendment tbe: Jwsenf of ;the States''"!©' the' .within their limits. had (distinctlydeclared that withbul lhis assenti Congress, in hia opinion, had., no poweruDderthe'Crtnstitu tion to establisk'snch; branches?; he Stood:,and to. yibld to any his declared constitutional convictions. Under £/■'(? i “OUR COUNTRY—RIGHT Oft WbONO.” ' / Carlisle, : JPa. Thursday JMugtist 19,-1841. -*• w. w. i , ;«s event,' no branch Should boestablished.— The Senator limitSlthe power of dissent to' the.closcof the first session of the respective Legislature's after the passageof the present .bill; and in case this dissent shall not be de clared within that period by some act of the legislative power, the branch, is-then estab lished. within such State as.lo'ng.as the char " ter shall endure^- This was a most singular mode of bringing the. State Rights portion of the Whig party into the support of the bill. What was the plain English of this provision? These nine directors of the Fiscal Bank, stationed'at : Washington, will, have the power of issuing ,a summons to each of the, sovereign States, of this Union warding them that if they dp not appear and plead against it within sixty or ninety days, a branch bank shall be established within their limits. If. they fail- to appear, judg (ment sha|l then be'entered by default in the .high .court of bank directors, against these sovereign States. - The rule of law,' he be lieved, was, that judgment could not be ob tained by default upon a acire fd'daann in dividual’cases, without a-previous return of "two nihila,” but according to the'amend ment-of the Senator from Kentucky, it .might be entered against one of the States of .the Union, in the court of the Bank di rectors after a return of a single “mVii/.”—- These States may answer yes or no; but if they fail to answer at all, by this omission, they surrender the sovereign .power of legis lation in regard to the ad mission of a branch bank within their limits.' . To speak serious ly upon this subject was there a man within the sound of his voice, feeling any proper and' dignity- of fflifse; *not : in- Senator' from Kentucky .the idoment it w&s ...read? j, , - >■ ..... . - What State Rightsi poTitician was there throughout the country who could not feel indignhnt at the idea of treating these Sov ereignties in this manner?. The nine sover eign directors of the Bank in the city of Washington would have nothing to do but amuse themselves in the groves and in the society, of the Capitol, until the sixty or ninety days had expired, -during which the sessions of the different Legislatures.migh.t continue. If at the expiration of this period, the States should remain silent, the decree is then to issue from the Board of Directors that they-shall be deprived of their sovereign rights over the subject duripg a period of twenty years. ■The Senator" from .South Carolina (Mr. Preston) had informed us that ‘‘the States, might be understood _touCxpress,--asBent'T}Y the non-user of the power of dissent.” But I this would be k an interference directly at war with the fact; because an accidental Bank majority in one branch of the .Legisla ture of any State, could'prevent the passage of any act declaring.such dissent, and thus estublish a branch within its limits against the will of the other branch of the Legisla ture, the Executive and the people. Indeed from; the nature of the Senator’s amend ment, it might appear to those not acquaint ed with his fi-ank and manly Character, that it was all a trick; an. assumption of the ap pearance of yielding something, when it, in fact, yielded nothing.-; ' It was.of vital ,importance to the interests of the Bank that it should have branches in New York ! and Philadelphia. 1 New York was the great centte'of the commercial busi ness, and of 'the foreign'.and- domestic ex changes of the countryfand it was indispen sable that the , Bank "Should . establish’ 0 branch irt that city;" and Philadelphia was scarcely second toit in importance. The' Senator could " without .‘difliculty obtain branches in those citieh under his rule that the omission to-dissent should be construed into an assent. The-Senate of Pennsylva nia had \ been -suddenly- transformed at' the time of* the late Bank of the United States obtained its State charter,;arid its feelings of .extreme hostility were changed ihtti devoted friendship to. that institution. Tnerewfs something miraculous in the. illuniinati’on andcOnversion of seven anti-Bank Senators of-that body.'- The jJe inocrats had never slnce beenable to obtain an* efficient" majority in’‘the-"Senate, and probably -might’ not until after the next ses sion ofthelibgislature. Now.accordingto the principle of ; ’the SenatOr’s'amendment. the' Goyerhbri and a-large ’inrJajb’flky'- "of"thie- House’of Representatives,'and; -th'e> people; might all be; as : he sincerely'believed they would bej opposed'to the establishment of a branph at Pliiladelphiaj and yet .the branch' niUst be established;, because the Senate a loneco'uld'preventnfiyiegielativeactfrorri being passed on the subject. - He understood bility, bOplaced in a Similar position.- SoOH, then,’‘wuuid'lie the bpetatipn ofthetuletlmt the '‘nob-USOr of the power of dissfentd’ 11 unri'l the SehatOrffoni'Vifgiriia, 'requiripgth'e -iaf-' sent of die States td the of branches Syitlpn their limits; and he should l v<>tis>KOipSt the amendment ,of the Senator frbm’KentUckyi .hßcaiise i hg r tfO'eme;d.lf still mprO ob^tid^Jeit^AiitfWKyi^'lief.ybCed against the amendment of' the Senator from 1 yirelnia?, 1 !Because he c-; qually uncbnstitutionar with the original bill; 'andtnatitvyouldprqveeyeninoreinjurioua, ff-fpossible,’ *cotltf tfyi' Had thi3 atnendment ! prevailed', it vVonfd have carried the bank war iritb’the'legisla ture..of, ewery ; Statejiri~the Union. ...The struggle ip many States would Have'been tremendous, and'bank loans and bapk facili ties and.hank beenTallyused membsrs.wouid hayateenesppsed tQ Beyefe;. temptations.fandtbe.virtue tof.sorae.might havefallensintbSconfiictinltwastoavoid/ ferrei|-tal>y : ihe^ gainat.the amendment of the Senator; from .iv, 3 , CA?’ TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM. New Series--VoU 6. Not 10. ithe establiahmeritqfbranchea. He never should give a vote,’ the direct consequence of which would be to bring the money pow>- er-to, boar directly upon the legislative'pow-. er of all the States'in this UmonS? But if the amendment of the Senator from Virginia had been bad, that of the'Senator from Kentucky was still worse; and* upon his own avowed principles, he did: riot per ceive how the Senator from Rhode. Island (Mr. Simmons), could give it his'support.— Under the amendment of the Senator from Kentucky, the task of the monied power would be rendered much easier, and its sue-* cess much more certain. If the nine direc tors here,could obtain the favor either of/the Governor, or the Senate, or the House of Representatives, this would be sfifficient fb prevent the legislative expression of.ilissfeht, and thus the branch would be established. The voice of the people was to be entirely disregarded. Either branch of the Legisla ture or the Governor would be sufficient.— This amendment, by reducing the number of individuals on whom the monied influence was to operate, would enable it to operate with the more intensity and power on these individuals. . What would be the effedf? Let him put a case which would illustrate his position. Suppose the Governor, and a’ largermajority of the Legislature, and of the people of Pennsylvania, should be hostile to the estab lishment-of-abranch within its limits, -and yet the Senate should prevent the passage of an act expressing their .dissent, what would then be thedhevitable consequence? Would the people submit to this snap judgment?— •Would-they r cansent--that the-mfire acddemc -tal majoritjr. d being-oHc sess~ submit to the existence of an odious branch .throughout the- whole pbriod of the .'parent Bank’s- existence? -No, 'sir, never; and when he said they would not submit, he did not mean to threaten rebellion—far from it. They would make all the political opposition to it in their-power, and would use every effort, consistently with the Constitution, to drive it from the State. - The same conse quences will result in. other States.. The Senator’s amendment would excite a furious Hank war all-oyer-the Union—such a- war ashas not yet had any parallel in our history. The battle, after having* been fought in Con fress, would be .transferred to’ each State legislature, and the people would every where become exasperated at this newmode of depriving them of their: rights under, the rule that if a sovereign State did not dissent, jn_exptess termsrthat it therefore, assented. This truly would be a new rule to establish in the intercourse between nations. The business and the interest of the peo ple of this country had from their unnatural connection with politics, than, from all other causes combined. Once separate thebusiness of the country from the, politics of the country, and the native ener gy and enterprise of our people would soon redeem them from all their embarrassment, i It seems to be a curse inflicted upon us that >ve cannot keep these two interests asunder; and now we Were embarking upon another experiment to connect the two together more intimately than ever, which could not fail to prove disastrous. Surely we derive less wisdom from our experience than any peo ple up'qn earth; Keep the business of the country and politics of the country separate. nd~ should b" ’-vTar tIF andweshbu, ie by.la.r the inost prosper'ous people' on earths As long as politicians continue to influence the business of the country, to accomplish their own selfish pur- we shall experience nothing 'but ex pansions .and: contractions of the currency, and derangement in all ,our pecuniary con cerns.. Besides, they will stifle the real voibe of the ■ people, ■ and, prevent it from being heard, by controlling legislative bodies. So' much for this proposition, which, could never have been accepted, by .the Senator from Virginia, without directly violating his avowed'principles, even if. ; .it >,had stopped here. . But the Senator .from, Kentucky seems to haye left no subterfuge, ho escape whatever from the inevitable conclusion, that he'who should .vote Tor the amendment would admit;' in the strongest mariner, the power of Cop'gress to establish branchesin any State without itsconseht. Accordingly, in a subsequent clause of his amendment,'he reserves to Congress the phwer of establish ing ! a branch in any State whenever iri iheir opinion it - might , become' 1 necessary' 'and proper. 'VVliatwaS this buttoasknn'abso lute surrender. at discretion, from the;-§eri-: atorfrbnv Virginia, under color Of d compro mise? ' This; however, was not a matter in which he;' Mr. B. could be supposed to feel any peculiar interest. 1 He wished how nimbly, to say, ;, tha.t having voted against the amendment. of the Senator from Virginia for 'which l.npplied \yith much greater fo?bb' agai'nst| thdt bf the : Senator. frpjn Ken tacky.be sh’ould yotealso against this prbpo : : Oufe woril;nidreand ha. ; had L ’d6heV ‘ The' Senator from 1 Kentucky does not, by hi» ; a- ; mendment, agree evento forbear to exercise any power which hehas ever claimed.’ If a State dissent 1 in the most Solemn form, of ldeation of any branch ' Within-' its’ limits, tlife. last clause -of ’the amendment 1 pfovides that’ Congress may,.on .the very next day; annul thisdis sent >iid' establish such a branch in the face of-this aet df'State! egialatßih. ’ The State' sovereignty?!? tnurtoldj ! :Yot| mayassent or dfisfedtf hat ifiydU’Were to dis Sent, wfe shall;’ as e'pleaaeafterwartls, and force q. brarich upon you Whether vdii willornot. ' - - - r,~ BRAZIL. » r ilt ia said to ba the intention ofthe government offitiolto let all the treaUee.betwecfi Uie emptre, anAblhernalions ran ouHheirtittie before another be rpade with any hereafter, to treat all natlbiii wk« aJidrcompeV Englandto oie for the 980,000,000 gaodanow empire. with this coMUy 1n ; 1843.-rA’,; y< 2yjnej . '*k-> & £ MoStitmisb Ow^Ai.—THreo men Wofkand Thompson,; were,caught• itiiMissouri:as fcw.days.ainoe, . persuading! isome slaves Wi pbsl ecoody j liifiy camofronj Illinois, ; and> promised tbe slavcs to Canada.- f lliey are now in? j Pa!myra, and will bo ’ tried'in'September ' Of their guilt, says the New Km, there can bo no doubt; and.jt is quite certain that they will" have time enough for repentance in the ' penitenti ary;—7ft. , ... Mote Defalcation—A letter from Nety Orleans,, published in tlie.New York papers, states tjiat the sudden death of one of the tellers in the Canal Bank, New' Orleans, caused an investigation into, his accounts,'Which, as far asllio examination' had proceeded, bad ' disclosed a- deficit of over' $BO,OOO. ‘ ■ - ■■■■' . £umicr Bu«Vea»;>n /Vu«ne.—The .Portland Ad?; vertiser ealimateitlie, number of,feel.of? lumber _ which have camedown the principal rivers of tha t i State the; present' year, at 225,000,000,- or 250. V 000,000. _ .Seauiia of the Mr. Clay, of Alabama, inn speech in the United .Slates SenateCtho other day,.aa(d. he had known ai> instance .when the di* tCotora ofabanlt with a capita!,of two nfillions of' themselvea.theirHktjensr and; (hoseccmneeiedwith the«^iiirTj|iaa^ t jrti3flSiW ,r - t etnennt bf *2, Bpoioo^ab*6ut eoojOOP Worthed-' too capital actually paid ihl- - : Waiwii. pf fcc,teVji&- • ?v.JSI'.{STSV John Moore, Esq. Newville, - „ . Joseph M. Means, Esq. Hopewell township. John Wunderlich, Eaq. Snippensburg.. William M. M atee r ,■Esq, tee’s >4 Roads.; John Dickinson township. ’ , , John ClEndenin, Jr. Esq., HpgesHtwn. *■ George F. .Cain, Esq. Mechanicsburg Frederick Wonderlich, . do. . John SfouGHy Esq. Stqughstovm; - .• ' S Daniel Krys her. Esq. Churchtown. , ’* . Jacob LohoNECKER, Esq', Wcymleysburg.- ‘ J. B. DrAwbaugW; Cedar Spring, Allen tp. ' Rupp, Esq. > FortedLegislalion.—Wlosiof the import- , ant bills whiclf have passed the'House .of' Representatives (he present -seafeibn, ’have been "forced through, without giving theop- , ponents.of the. measures an opportunity to j state their objections. Several of the,‘Whig members have had thtf mttnliness to speak; * unjustand tyrannicarcourse, . among them Mr. Proflit oflndiana.—-He has published -a note in the National Intelligen cer, explanatory of a vote given by him on the’passage of the new Tariff,bill, ; in which he uses the following language ,“The Bill was hurried through the House ’with a haste unprecedented in the annals of *• American legislation, and by a tyrannical . exercise, of power grossly violative of tht* oft asserted principles of the Whig party. Not a single" amendment of importance was al lowedtbbe voted.on by yeas and hays, a nit' thus individual responsibility was .avoided. 1 thought that, if. jthe-majority were favora bleto all the provisions of the bill, the mi- ; nority ought to have been pcrmit(ed(,toBay a a fevy words on important amendments,.or allowed the-still more humble privilege of recording their ..votes. I will'not trespass on jour columns by giving, inf detail.my 6b jections to the bill,’ or by descanting' on'the , dangerous consequences of such hasty and inconsiderate action. Neither.will.l express my of the introduction-of this systemof,"Mexican legislation” in a country boasting,of its scrupulous regard foT equity and justice.” . * __ - - - * - - Honest Confessions, —In reply to some remarks of Mr, Wise, in the Congress of the .:C:^atcs;a ; few-d^^;ngD,'jyij:i.'^Uain'g^W— Van Suren's administration was caused by the compromise-dcH- Now I said no such thing,. . What I said-was, that the beggary pfthe Treasury was caused by the compro mise act. 1 believe thpt the . mass of appro priations under that-Administration was necessary, and that there was no extrava-f gqnce." In speaking of the condition of the Whig . party in Congress, Mr. Profit a leading member from Indiana, £Mr, Profit was a leading orator at the great Whig Convention ’in-Frederick last summer,} remarked thathe thought they would have to go back to first principles; and being asked what they were,, replied “ Tippecanoe and Tyler too." •What will, the humbugged people think rtpw of the honesty of Whig professions, ami the value of Whig principles. Mr. Adams, the last Whig President, whose Administra tion was spoken of last fall as a pal tern of economy, declares there was "no extrava gance" during Mr. Van Buren’s Adminis tration, and Mr. Profit says—Whig princi-. pies are "Tippecanoe and Tyler too."—He might have added “ Hard-cider and epon skins," -What would Washington and Jef ferson think of us now, if they T could come ; from their graves. W'hat a glorious thing whiggery is .—Hagerstown Mail. - •3 Speck of Nullification. —We learn from the Wheeling Gazette that on Friday last, the great mail east and west of that city, was Stopped at! the toll gate,.five miles out on the National road; by the superintendent, under an order fronvthe Board ’ of Public Works of Virginia. The Gazette says that for some time past a difficulty has .existed be tween the board and - the contractor in reganLte . toll—-the one demanding'and the other fefusingots payment, and on that day the matter was brought; to a crisis by the stage carrying the mail being prohibited from passing the gate without forking up.' This was positively refused, apd after re maining on the spot for-some hours, thermal! from the east was taken back to Triadelphia, where it remained nntil the Wheeling postmaster, on. his ov.'n responsibility, sent out a conveyance and had it brought to town.. The mail from the'west was carried, back and deposited in the post office. " On Saturday morning, the mail each way was passed through—the -.postmaster 1 paying the toll, and it jjvaa supposed this arrangement would-’ continue until orders- anf received from head quarters.— Baltimore Sun, ' . ’ ; Prom ffieM—We received last night Now Orleans papers of the 291 h uitr JThey oonlam : nothing in relation to.,the“ncgro .conspiracy’’ of any importance. The -Bee says, that the name’of ■ tbrnwhite man arrested 08* suspicion of hbing im plicated in, the negro conspiracy is Harney, and-, that he was apprehended in Jackson; on the fSun- ‘ day previous and taken, fo jail. ,It appears .that, the negroes Had been induced to engage iniibe cpnA templated plot on the representation that the Brit ish intended (shortly to invade-the pbuhtry,‘and' that all they had to do'ih order to gain- completb : ascendancy over the white population, was to hold themselves in-readiness to unite in the attack— Thjs information they must have Received from a - white person, and circumstances render.it proba- : bio that Hnrney is the man. . • * ■ " ’ . There has bean an arrival ffoimTeias, .bringing: papers to tho 83th ult.-, blit they contain ho nows of the least Interest.' •’ V - u . .
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers