VOL. 50. The Huntingdon. Journal .T. R. DURDORROW, PUOLISUERS AND PROPRIETORS. Office in new JOURNAL Building, Fifa Street. Tug lioNrixonom JOURNAL is published every WAnesclay, by J. It. Durnognow and J. A. NAstr, :tai, the grin name of J. It. DIIRBORROW at Co., at $2.00 per annum, IN ADVANCE, or $2.50 if not paid far in sh months from date of subscription, and if not paid within the year. No paper discontinued, rnless at the option of the publishers, until all arrearages are paid. No paper, however, will be sent out of the State unless absolutely paid for in advance. Transient advertisements will be inserted at TWELVE AND A-HALF CENTS per line for the first insertion, SEVEN AND A-HALF CENTS for the second, and FIVE CENTS per line for all subsequent inser tions. ------- Regular quarterly and yearly business advertise ments will be inserted at tbe followin x rates : I Sin, 6 ra l 9 in. l 1 • . I 3 ml 6 11l 9 in.l y , 119 .11 350 450 5 5Ci 8 00.14c0l 9 00,113 00 i 27 .$ 36 14 2 " 500 EOJ 10 00:12 00 "21 001351,0 50 65 3 " 700 10 00114 0018 00 y, "340050 00 65 SO 4 " 800 11 00 1 !20 00121 00 1 c 0 1 136 00 1 60 00 80 100 Local notices will be inserted at FIFTEEN CENTS per line for each and every insertion. All Resolutions of Associations, Communications of limited or individual interest, all party an councements, and notices of Marriages and Deaths, exceeding five lines, will be charged TEN CENTS per line. Legal and other notices will be charged to the party having them inserted. Advertising Agents must find their commission outside of these figures. adrertisiz.g accounts are due and collectable .lien the advertisement is once inserted. .tOll PRINTING of every kind, in Plain and rainy Colors, done with neatness and dispatch.— and-bills, Blanks, Cards, Pamphlets, &c., of every v.,riety and style, printed at the shortest notice, and every thing in the Printing line will be execu tog in the most artistic manner and at the lowest rates. Professional Cards S. T. BROWN BROWN & BAILEY, Attorneys•at- Law, Office 2d door east of First National Bank. Prompt personal attention will he given to all legal business entrusted to their care, and to the collection and remittance of claims. dan.7,71.. 11. W. IWCHANAN,I. D. B. I W. T. GEoHOEIC, M. A. C. P., D. D. s . I3UCIIANAN & GEORGEN, SURGEON DENTISTS, mch.17,'75.] 22S Penn St., HUNTINGDON, Pa. 1 - 1 CALDWELL, Attorney -at -Law, --&- , •No. 111, 3d street. Office formerly occupied by Messrs. Woods & Williamson. [apl2,'7l. DR. A. B. BRUMBAUGH, offers his professional services to the community. Office, No. 523 Washington street, one door east of the Catholic Parsonage. Liam 1,'71. VDEBURN & COOPER, .Civil, Hydraulic and Mining Engineer., Surveys, Plane and emtitnates for the construc tion of Water Work., Rzilroad. and Bridge., Survey. and Plans of Mines for working, Venti lation, Drainage, ku. _ . Parties contemplating work of the above nature are requested to communicate with uc. °Rice 269 Liberty Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. Pch.l7-3mo, GE0.13 MILADY, Attorney-at Law. Orer Wharton's and Cl:miters Hardware store, Huntingdon, l's. [apl7-td. 11: 4 7 J. GREENE, Dentist. Office • moved to Leister'm now buildin7, 1111 . 1 xtreet Jinntingdon, L. ROBB, Dentist, office in S. T. A—)l • Brown's now building, No. L2O, Hill st., II untingdoc, l'a. HUGH NKAL, ENGINEER AND SUUVFYOR, Cur. Smithfield, Street anti Eighth Avenue PITTeDURMI, PA 14i:coa1 Fluor City Bank HC. MADDEN, Attorney-ut-Law • Odic', No. —, Hill 'met, Huntingdon, PA. [ap.lW,'7l. T FRANKLIN SCHOCK, Attorney co • at-Law, Huntingdon, Pa. Prompt attention given to all legal business. (lake 22V Hill street, corner of Court Uoure t 4 quars. [c1ec.4,72 rSYLVANUS BLAIR, Attorney-at • Law, Heath:clan, Pa.. (Mee, Hill street, hr.!. Jour, west of Smith. [jan.4'7l, J IL DURIJOHROIV, Attorney-at- GI • Law,Cuntingdon, Pa., will practice in the several Courts of Huntingdon county. Particular attention given to the settlement of estates of dece dents,. 1./ilice in he Junn.A4L Building. [feb.l/71 A W. MATTERN, Attorney-at-Law • and thueral Claim Agent, Huntingdon, Pa., Ei„l Hers ' claims against the (lovernment for back pay, bounty, widows' and invalid pensions attend ed to with groat care and promptness. (mice on Hill street. Dan.4,'7l. 8. GEIBSINGER, Attorney-at L• Lew, Huntingdon, le. (Ake one duo Baia of R. M. Speer's otbee. [Feb.s-1 K. ALLEN Lorscs.. L OVELL & MUSSER, Atiorneyvat-Law, Speciu I attention given to COLLECTIONS of all kinds; to the settlement of ESTATES, &c.; and all other legal business prosecuted with fidelity and dispatch.' [nov6/72 A. ORBISON, Attorney-at-Law, • -Patents Obtained, Office, 321. Hill street, Huntingdon, Pa. [may3l,'7l. ;; E. FLEMING, Attorney-at-Law, • Huntingdon, Pa., office 319 Penn street, nearly opposite First National Bank. Prompt and careful attention given to all legal business. Aug.5,74-6toos. NVILLIAM A. FLEMING, Attorney at-Law, Huntingdon, Pa. Special attention given to collections, and all other lagal business I tended to with care and promptness. Office, No. 29, hill street. [apl9,'7l. Hotels WAS INGTON 110 USE, Corner of Seventh and Penn Streets, HUNTINGDON, PA., LEWIS RICHTER, - - PROPRIETOR. Permanent or transient boarders will be taken at this house on the following terms : Single weals 25 cents; regular boarders $lB per month. Aug. 12, 1874 MORRISON HOUSE, ANA_ OPPOSITE PENNSYLVANIA R. R. DEPOT HUNTINGDON, PA. J. H. CLOVER, Prop. April 5, 1371-Iy. Miscellaneous Tir ROBLEY, Merchant Tailor, No. --A--A- • 813 Mifflin street, West Huntingdon, Pa., respectfully solicits a share of public pat ronage from town and country. [0ct16,72. COME TO TIIE JOURNAL OFFICE FOR YOUR JOB PRINTING. If you want sale bills, If you want bill heads, If you want letter heads, If you want visiting cards, If you want business cards, If you want blanks of any kind, If you want envelopes neatly printed, If you want anything printed in a workman like manner, and at vary reasonable rates, leave yourorders at the above named office. 1775, APRIL 19TH. 1875. One Hundred Years Ago. Concord—Lexington. J. A. NASH, DELIVERED AT CONCORD, MASSACHU SETTS. ON THE 19TH OF APRIL, 1575, THE ONE-HUNDREDTHANNIVERSARY OF "CONCORD FIGHT," By GEORGE WILLIAM CURTIS. We are fortunate that we behold this day. The heavens bend benignly over, the earth blossoms with renewed life, and our hearts heat joyfully together with one emotion of filial gratitude and patriotic ex ultation. Citizens of a great, free and prosperous country come hither to honor the men, our fathers, who on this spot and upon this day a hundred years ago struck the first blow in the contest which made that country independent. Here beneath the bills they trod, by the peaceful river on whose shores they dwelt, amidst the fields they sewed and reaped, proudly recalling their virtues and their valor, we come to tell their story, to try ourselves by their lofty standard to know if we are their worthy children and, standing reverently whe-e they stood and fought and died, to swear before God and each other, in the words of him upon whom in our day the spirit of the Revolu. tionary fathers visibly descended, that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the This ancient town, with its neighbors who share its glory, has never failed fitly to commemorate this great day of its his tory. Fifty years ago, while some soldiers of the Concord fight were yet living— twenty five years ago, while still a few venerable survivors lingered—with prayer and eloquence and song you renewed the pious vow. But the last living link with the Revolution has long been broken.— Great events and a mightier struggle have absorbed our own generation. Yet we who stand here to day have a sympathy with the men at the old North bridge which those who preceded us here at ear lier celebrations could not know. With them war was a name and a tradition. So swift and vast had been the change and the development of the country that the Revolutionary clash of arms was already vague and unreal, and Concord and Lex ington seemed to them almost as remote and historic as Arbela and Sempach. When they assembled to celebrate this day they saw a little group of tottering forms, eyes from which the light was fading, arms nerveless and withered, their white hairs that fluttered in the wind ; they sew a few venerable relics of a van ished age, whose pride was that before liv ing memory they had ba:m minute men of American Independence. But with us how changed ! War is no longer a tradi tion, half' romantic and obscure. It has ravaged how many of our homes! It has wrung; how many of the hearts before me! North and South we know the pang. Our common liberty is consecrated by a cam mon sorrow. We do not count around us a few feeble veterans of the contest, but we are girt with a cloud of witnesses. We are surrounded everywhere by multitudes in the vigor of their prime—behold them here to day sharing in these pious and peaceful rites, the honored citizens, legis lators, magistrates—yes, the Chief Magis trate of the Republic—whose glory it is that they were minutemen of American liberty and uniou. These men of to-day interpret to us with resistless eloquenca the men and the times we commemorate. Now, if never before, we understand the Revolution, Now we know the secret of' those old hearts and homes. We can measure the sacrifice, the courage, the de , votion, far we have seen them all. Green hills of Concord, broad fields of Middle sex, that heard the voice of Hancock and of Adams, you heard also the call of Lin coln and of Andrew, and your Ladd and Whitney, your Prescott and Ripley and Melvin, have revealed to us more truly the Davis and the Buttrick, the Hosmer and the Parker, of a hundred years ago. The story of this old town is the history of New England. It shows us the people and the institutions that have made the American Republic. Concord was the first settlement above tidewater. It was planted directly from the mother country, and was what was called a mother stock, the parent of other settlements through out the wilderness. It was a military post in King Philip's war, and two hundred years ago—just a century before the min ute men whom we commemorate—the mil itia of Middlesex, were organized as min ute men against the Indians. It is a Con cord tradition that in these stern days, when the farmer tilled these fields at the risk of' his life, Mary Shepard. a girl of fifteen, was watching on one of the hills for the savages, while her brothers thresh• ed in the barn. Suddenly the Indians ap peared, slew the brothers, and carried her away. In the night, while the savages slept, she untied a horse which they had stolen, slipped a saddle from under the head of one of her captors, mounted, fled, swam the Nashua river, and rode through the'forest home. Mary Shepard was the true ancestor of the Concord matrons who share the fame of this day—of Mrs..Tarnes Barrett, of the Widow Brown, of Mrs. Amos Wood and Hannah Burns, and the other faithful women whose self-command and ready wit and energy on this great morning show that the mothers of New England were like the fathers, and that equally in both their children may rever ence their own best virtues. J. M. BAILEY ban. 4,1 1.! (412,11, to, 17•Iy J. lIALL MUSSER. IiU w XTINGDON; PA A little later than Philip's war, one hundred and eighty-six years ago last night, while some of the first.- settlers of Massachusetts Bay still lingered, when the news came that King James the Sec ond had been dethroned, a company march ed from this town and joined that general uprising of the Colony ; which the next day, this very day, with old Simon Brad street at its head, deposed Sir Edmund Andros, the King's Governor, and re stored the ancient charter e the Colony. We demand only the traditional rights of Englishmen, said the English nobles, as they seated William and Mary upon the throne. - We ask nothing more, said the freemen of Concord, as they helped to dis solve royal government in America, and returned to their homes. Eighty-five years later the first Provincial Congress, which had been called to meet at Concord—if for any reason the General Court at Salem should be obstructed—assembled in the old meeting-house on the 11th of October, 1774, the first independent Legislature in Massachusetts and America; and from tat hour to this the old mother town has never forgotten the words nor forsworn the faith of the Revolution which had been proclaimed here six weeks before : he -1,- ;.- ..:- ~ ... : luntingdon Journal. ....!.!-.-.: ~.. AN ORATION "No danger shall affright, no difficulties intimidate us; and if in support of our rights we are called to encounter even death, we are yet undaunted, sensible that he can never die too soon who lays down his life in support of the laws and liberties of his country." But the true glory of Concord, as of all New England, was the town-meeting. the nursery of American Independence. When the Revolution began, of the eight mil lions of people then living in Old Eng land, only 160,000 were voters ; while in New England the great mass of free male adults were electors—and they had been so from the landi❑g at Plymouth. Heree(n the wilderness the settlers were forced to govern themselves. They could not constantly refer and appeal to another authority twenty miles away through the woods. Every day brought its duty that must be done before sunset Roads must be made, schools built, young men trained to arms against the savages and the wild cat, taxes must, be laid and collected for all common purposes, preaching; must be maintained, and -who could ' know the time, the means and the necessity so well as the community itself? Thus each town was a little and a perfect republic, as soli tary and secluded in the New England wil derness as the Swiss cantons among the Alps. Ne other practicable human inst:tution has been devised or conceived to secure the just ends of local government so fe licitous as the town-meeting. It brought together the rich and the peer, the good and the bad, and gave character, eloquence and natural leadership full and free play. It en-rbled superior experience and saga city to govern, and virtue and intelligence alone are rulers by divine right. The To ries called the resolution for committees of correspondence the source of the rebellion ; but it was only a correspondence of town meetings. From that correspondence came the confederation of the Colonies. Out of that arose the closer majestic Union of the Constitution, the greater plicenix born from the ashes of the lesser, and the national power and prosperity to day rest securely only upon the foundation of the primary meeting. That is where the duty of the citzen begins Neglect of that is disloy alty to libert^. No contrivance will sup ply its plaee, no excuse absolve the ne glect, and the American who is guilty of that neglect is as deadly an enemy of his country as the British s - pldier a century ago. But here and now I cannot speak of the New England town meetings without recalling its great genius, the New Eng lander in whom the Revolution seemed to be most fully embodied, and the lofty prayer of whose life was answered upon this spot and on this day. He was not eloquent like Otis, nor scholarly like Quincy, nor all fascinating like Warren, yet bound heart to heart with these great men, his friends, the _plainest, simplest, austereet among them, he gathered all their separate gifts, and adding to them his own fused the whole in the glow of that untiring energy, that unerring per ception, that sublime will which moved before the chosen people of the Colonies a pillar of' cloud by day, a fire by night.— People of Massachusetts, your proud and grateful hearts outstrip my lips in pro nouncing the name of Samuel Adams.— Elsewhere today, nearer the spot where he stood with his immortal friend, Han cock, a hundred years ago this morning, a son of Massachusetts, who bears the name of a friend of Samuel Adams, and whose own career has honorably illustrated the fidelity of your State to human liberty, will pay a fitting tribute to the true Amer ican tribune of the people—the Father of the Revolution, us he was fondly called.— But we also arc his children and must not omit our duty. Until 1768 Samuel Adams did not de spair of a peaceful issue of quarrel with Great Britain. But when, in May of that year; the British frigate Romney, sailed into Boston harbor, and her spotted guns were trained upon the town, he Paw that the question was changed. From that moment he knew that America must be free or slave, and the unceasing effort of his life by day and night, with tongue and pen, was to nerve his fellow-colonists to strike when the hour should come. On that gray December evening two years later, when he rose in the Old South, and in a clear, calm voice said : "This meet ing can do nothing more to save the coun• try," and so gave the word fbr the march to the tea ships, he comprehended more clearly, perhaps, than any man in the Col onies the immense and far-reaching con sequences of his words. He was ready to throw the tea overboard because he was ready to throw overboard the King and Parliament of England. During the ten years from the passage of the Stamp Act to the fight at Lexington and Concord this poor man, in an obscure provipcial town beyond the sea, was en gaged with the British Ministry in one of the mightiest contests that history records. Not a word in Parliament that he did not hear—not an act in the Cabinet that he did not see. With brain and heart and conscience all alive, he opposed every hos tile order in council with a British prece dent, and arrayed against the Government of Great Britain the battery of principles impregnable with the accumulated strength of centuries of British conviction. The cold Grenville, the brilliant Townsend, the obsequious North, the reckless Hills borough, the crafty Dartmouth, all the ermined and coroueted chiefs of the proud est aristocracy in the world, derided, de claimed, denounced, laid unjust taxes and sent troops to collect them, cheered loudly by a servile Parliament, the parasite of a headstrong King, and the plain Boston Puritan laid his fieger on the vital point of the tremendous controversy, and held to it inexorably, Kings, Lards, Commons, the people of England and the people of America. Intrenched iu his own honesty the King's gold could not buy him. En shrined in the love of his fellow-citizens the King's writ could not Like him. And when on this morning the King's troops marched to seize him his sublime faith saw beyond the clouds of the moment the rising sun of the America that we be hold, and careless of' himself, mindful only of his country, be exultingly exclaimed, "Oh ! what a glorious morning!" Yet this man held no office but that of clerk of the Assembly, to which he was yearly elected, and of constant moderator of the town meeting. That was his mighty weapon. Theitown meeting was the alarm bell with which be aroused the Continent. It was the rapier with which he fenced with the ministry. It was the claymore with which he smote their counsels. It was the harp of a thousand strings that he swept into a burst of passionate defi ance, or an electric call to arms, or a proud pecan of exulting triumph, defiance, chtllenge and exultation, all lifting the Continent to independence. His indomi table will and command of the popular HUNTINGDON, PA., WEDNESDAY, MAY 5, 1875 confidence played Boston against. London, the provincial town meeting against the Royal Parliament, Faneuil Hall against St. Stephen's, and as long as the Ameri can town meeting is known its great gen ius will be revered, who, with the town meeting, overthrew an Empire. So long as Faneuil Hall stands, Samuel Adams will not want his most fitting mon ument; and when Faneuil Hall falls, its name, with his, will be found written as with a sunbeam upon every faithful Amer ican heart. The first imposing armed movement against the Colonies on the 19th of April, 1775, did not, of course, take by surprise a people so prepared. For ten years they had seen the possibility, for five years the probability, and for at least a year the cer tainty of the contest. They quietly or• ganized, watched and waited. The • royal Governor Gage was a soldier, and he had read the signs of the times. He had fought with his provincial troops at the bloody ambuscade of Braddock, and he felt the full force of the mighty determi nation that exalted New England. He had about four thousand effective traop€, trained veterans, with brilliant officers, who despised and ridiculed the Yank , e militia. Massachusetts had provided for a constitutional army of 15,000 men.— Minute companies were everywhere or ganized, and military supplies were depos ited at convenient; towns. Everybody was on the alert. Couriers were held ready to alarm the country should the British march, and wagons to remove the stores. In the early spring Gage sent out some of his officers as spies, and two of them came in disguise as far as Concord. On the 22d of March the Provincial Co' press met in this town and made the last arrangements for a possible battle, begging the militia and minute-men to be ready : but to act only on the defensive. As the spring advanced it was plain that, some movement would be made, and on Monday, the 17th of April, the corn mittee of' safety ordered part of the stores deposited there to be removed to Sudbury and Groton, and the cannon to be secreted. On Tuesday, the 18th, Gage, who had decided to sand a force to Concord to de stroy the stores, picketed the road from Boston into Middlesex, to prevent any re port of the intended march from spread ing into the country. But the very air was electric. In the tension of the popu lar mind every sound and sight was sig nificant. It was part of Gage's plan to seize Hancock and Adams, who were at Lexington, and on the evening of the 18th the committee of sa&ty at Cambridge sent them word to beware, for suspicious officers were abroad. A British grenadier in full uniform went into a shop in Boston. Ile might as well have proclaimed that an ex pedition was on foot, In the afternoon one of the Governor's grooms strolled into a stable where John Ballard was cleaning a horse. John Ballard was a Son of Lib erty, and when the groom idly remarked, in nervous English, that ''there would be hell to pay to-morrow," John's heart leap ed and his band shook, and asking the groom to finish cleaning the horse, he ran to a friend, who carried the news straight tJ Paul Revere, who told him he had al• ready heard it from two other persons. That evening, at 10 o'clock, eight hun dred British troops, under Lieutenant Colonel Smith, took boat at the foot of the Common and crossed to the Cambridge shore. Gage thought the secret had been kept, but Col. Perry, who had heard the people say on the Common that the troops would miss their aim, undeceived him.— Gage instantly ordered that no one should bare the town. Bat Pr. Warren was be fore him, and as the troops crossed the river, Ebenezer Dorr, with a message from Warren to Hancock and Adams, was ri ding over theneck to Roxbury, and Paul Revere was rowing over the river farther down to Charlestown, having agreed with his friend, Robert Newman, to show lanterns from the belfry of the Old North church—one, if by land, and two, if by sea, as a signal of the march of the British. Already the moon was rising, and while the troops were stealthily land ing at Lechniere Point, their secret was flashed out into the April night, and Paul Revere, springing into the saddle upon the Charlestown shore, spurred away into Middlesex.. "flow far that little candle throws his beams!" The modest spire yet stands, revered relic of the old town of Boston, of those brave men and of their deeds. Startling the land that night with their warning of danger, let it remind the land forever of the patriotism with which that danger was averted, and for our children, as for oar fathers, still stand secure, the pliaros of American liberty. . . It was a brilliant April night. The winter had been unusually mild and the spring very forward. The hills were al ready green. The early grain waved in the fields, and the air was sweet with bios. soming orchards. Already the robins whistled, the bluebirds sang and the bene diction of peace rested upon the landscape. Under the cloudlesss moon the soldiers si lently marched, and Paul Revere swiftly rode, galloping through Medford and West Cambridge, rousing every house as he went, spurring for Lexington and llancock and Adams, and evading the British pa trols who had been sent out to stop the news. Stop the news ! Already the vil lage churches were beginning to ring the alarm, as the pulpits beneath them had. been ringing for many a year. In the awakening houses lights flashed from win dow to window; drums beat faintly far away, and on every side signal guns flashed and echoed. The watch dogs barked, the cocks crew. Stop the news ! Stop the sunrise ! The murmuring night trembled with the summons so earnestly expected, so dreaded, so desired. And, as long ago, the voice rang out at midnight along the Syrian shore, wailing that great Pan was dead ; but in the same moment the chok ing angels whispered, 'Glory to God in the highest, for Christ is born !" so, if the stern alarm of that April night seemed to many a wistful and loyal heart to por tend the passing glory of British domin ion and the tragical chance of war, it whispered to them with prophetic inspira tion, "Good will to men : America is born !" There is a tradition that long before the troops reached Lexington an unknown horseman thundered at the door of Capt. Joseph Robbins, in Acton, waking every man and woman and the babe in the cra dle, shouting that the regulars were marching to Concord, and that the rendez vous was the old North bridge. Capt. Robbins' son, a boy of ten years. heard the summons in the garret, where he lay, and in a few minutes was on his father's old mare, a young Paul Revere, galloping along the road to rouse Capt. Isaac Davis, who commanded the minute-men of Acton. He avas a young man of thirty, a gun smith by trade, brave and thoughtful, and tenderly fond of his wife and four Ail. dren. The company t:ssembled at his shop, formed and marched a little way, when he halted them and returned for a moment to his house. He said to his wife, "Take good care of the children," kissed her, turned to his men, gave the order to march, and saw his home no more. Such was the history that night in how many homes? The hearts of those men and wo men hi Middlesex might break, but they could not waver. They knew what and whom they served; and as the midnight summons came they started up and an swered, "Here am I!" Meanwhile the British bayonets, glistening in the moon, moved steadily along the road. Colonel Smith heard and saw that the country was aroused, and sent back to Boston for rein forcements, ordering Major Pitcairn with six companies to hasten forward and seize the bridges at Coccord. Paul Revere and Dorr had reached Lexington. and had given the alarm. The men at Lexington instantly muttered on the green, but as there was no sign of the enemy, they were dismissed to await his coming. He was close at hand. Pitcairn swiftly advanced, seizing every man upon the road, and was not discovered until about half-past four in the morning, within a mile or two of Lexington meeting-house. Then there was a general alarm. The bell rang, drums beat, guns fired, and sixty or seven ty of the Lexington militia were drawn up in a line on the green, Captain John Parker at their head. The British bayo nets, glistening in the dawn, moved rap idly toward them. Pitcairn rode up, and angrily ordered the militia to still - ender and disperse. isut they held their ground. The troops fired ore, their heads. Still the militia stand. Then a deadly volley blazed from the British line, and eight of the Americans fell dead, and ten wounded, at the doors of their homes and in sight of their kin dred. Captain Parker, seeing that it was massacre, not battle, ordered his men to disperse. They obeyed. some firing upon the enemy. The British troops, who had suffered little, with a loud huzze of victory, pushed on toward Concord, six miles be yond. Four hours before Paul Revere and Ebenezer Dorr had left, Lexington to rouse Concord, and were soon overtaken by Dr. Samuel Prescott, of that town, who had been to Lexington upon a tender errand. A British patrol captured Revere and Dorr, but Prescott leaped a stone wall and dashed on to Concord. Between one and two o'clock in the morning Amos McElvin, the sentinel at the court house, rang the bell and roused the town. Ire sprang of heroic stock. Oae of his family, thirty years before, had commanded a company at Louisburg, and another at Crown Point, while four brothers of the same family served in the late war, and the honored nether; of the three who perished are carv ed upon your soldiers' monument. When the bell rang, the first Mari that appeared was William Emerson, the minister, with his gun in his hand. It was his faith that the scholar should be the minute man of liberty, a faith which his descendants have piously cherished and illustrated be fore the worl 1. The minute-men gathered hastily upon the common The citizens, hurrying from their homes, secreted the military stores. Messengers ware sent to the neighboring villages, and the peaceful town prepared for battle. The minute men of Lincoln, whose Captain was IV it Liam Smith, and whose lieutenant was Samuel Iloar—a name not unknown in Middle/IM Mass., and in the country, and wherever known still honored for the no blest qualities of the men of the Revolu tion—had joined the Concord militia and minute men, and part of them had march ed down the Lexington road to reconnoitre. Seeing the British, they fell back toward the hill over the road, at the entrance of the village, upon which stood the liberty. pole. It was now 7 o'clock. There were, per haps, two hundred men in arms upon the hill. Below them, upon the Lexington road, a quarter of a mile away, rose a thick cloud of dust, from which, amid proudly rolling drums, eight hundred British bay onets flashed in the morning sun. The Americans saw that battle where they stood would be mere butchery, and they fell gradually back to a rising ground about a mile north of the meeting-house—the spot upon which we are now aseembled The British troops divided as they entered the town, the infantry coming over the hill from which the Americans had reti• red, and the marines and grenadiers march ing by the high road. The place was well known to the British officers through their spies, and Cdonel Smith, halting before the court house, instantly seat detachments to hold the two bridges, and others to de stroy the stores. But so carefully had these been secreted that during the two or three hours in which they were engaged in the work the British merely broke open about sixty barrels of flour, halt' of which was afterwards saved, knocked off the trunnions of three cannons, burned six teen new carriage wheels and some barrels of wooden spoons and trenchers. They threw some five hundred pounds of balls into the pond and wells, cut down the lib erty pole, and fired the court house. The work was hurriedly done, for Col. Smith, a veteran soldier, knew his peril. lie lied advanced 20 miles into a country of intelligent and resolute men, who were rising around him. All Middlesex was moving. From Acton and Lincoln, from Westford, Littleton and Chelmsford, from Bedford and Bellerica, from Stow, Sudbu ry and Carlisle, the suns of' Indian fighters and of soldiers of the old French war pour ed along the roads, shouldering the fire locks and fowling pieces and old King's arms that had seen such famous service when the earlier settlers had marched un• der the flag on which George Whitefield had written, "Nil desperandum, Christ() duce; "Never despair while Christ is cap tain !" and these words the children of the Puritans had written on their hearts. As the minute-men from the other towns ar rived they joined the force upon the rising ground near the North bridge, where they were drawn into line by Joseph Homer, of Concord, who acted as adjutant. By 9 o'clock some five hundred men were as sembled, and a consultation of officers and chief citizens was held. That group of Middlesex farmers, here upon Punkatasset, without thought that they were heroes, or that the day and its deeds were to be so momentous, is a group as memorable as the men of Rutli, on the Swiss Alps, °r i pe barons in the meadow of Runnymede.— They confronted the mightiest empire in the world, invincible on land, supreme on the sea, whose guns had just been heard in four continents at once, girding the globe with victory. And that empire was their mother-land, in whose renown they shared—the land dear to their hearts by a thousand ties of love, pride and reverence. They took a sublime and awful responsi bility. They couid not know that the oth er colonies, or even their neighbors of Massachusetts, wont.] justify their action. The,,; was 3P yet no declaration of In dependence; no Continental army. There was, indeed, a general feeling thit a blow would Loon be struck. but to mistake the time, the place, the way, might be to me rifice the great cause itself, and to ruin America. But their c ,w , cienee and their judgment moored them that the hour had come. Before them lay their homes. and on the hit' beyond the graveyard in which their forefathers slept. A guard of the King's troops opposed their totranee to their own village. These troops were at that moment searehin: , their homes, per haps insulting their wives and children ! Already they saw the smoke as of burning houses rising in the air, and they resolved to march into the town, and to fire upon the troops if they were opposed. They resolved upon organized, aggres.;ive, ble resistance to the military power of Great Britain, the first that had been of fered in the Colonies. All unconsciously every heart heat time to the music of the slave's epitaph in the grave)ard that over. hung the town : "God WiIJA Us free; man wii:4 n. A:aves: I will as God wills: God's will he done.- tsaao Davis, of Acton, drew his sword, turned towards his company. and said : "I haven't a man that's afraid to go."— Col. Barrett, of Concord. gave the order to march. In double file and with trailed arms the men moved dong the eaueewey. the Acton company in front. Major John Buttrick, of Concord, Cz:pt Isaac 1 1- 17i4, of Acton, and Lieutenant Colonel John Robertson, of Westford. leading the way. As they approached the bridge the British faces withdrew across it, and began to take up the planks. Major Buttrick ordered his men to hasten th e ir march. As they came within ten or fifteen rods of the bridge a shot was fired by the British. which wounded Jonas Brown. one of the Concur.] minute-men, and Luther Blanch ard, fifer of the Acton company. A British volley followed, and Ism? Davis, of Acton. making a way for his countrymen, like Arnold Von NVilkelreid at Sempach, fell dead. shot throurdi the heart. By hie Aide fell his friend and neighbor, Abner floe mer. a youth of twenty-two. Seeing them fall Major Buttrick turned to his men, and raising his hand, cried : "Fire, fellow sod diem; for God's sake fire." John Brittriek pee the word. The cry ran eking. the line. The Americans fired. The Revo lution began! It began here. Let no pet off the shoes from our feet, for the place whereon we stand is holy ground. -One of the British was killed, seeeral were wounded, and they retreated in con fusion toward the centre of the village.— The engagement was doubtless seen by Smith and Pitcairn from the graveyard hill that overlonked the town, and the shoe were heard by all the searching par ties, which immediately returned in haste and disorder. Col. Smith instantly pre. pared to retire, and at noon, one hundred years ago at this hour, the British "outruns marched out of yonder equar.-! Then and there began the retreat of Britieh power from the American Colonies. Throngh seven weary and wasting years it continued. From Bunker Hill to Long Island ; from Princeton, Trenton end Saratoga; from the Brandywine, Monmouth and King's Mountain ; through the bloody snow of Valley Forge, through the tr"aehery of Arnold and of Lee, through &rale and doubt and poverty and despair ; but efe-i -dily urged by one great heart that strength ened the continent--tbe heart of Gltoftoe WASHINGTON—the British retreat went on from Concord bridge and Lexington Green to the plains of Yorktown and the King's acknowledgment of American In dependence. Of the beginning of this retreat, of that terrible march of the exhinsted troop" from this square to Boston. I have no tinge fitly to tell the tale. Almost as anon as it began all Massachusetts was in motion.— William Prescott ninete•ed hie regiment of minutemen at Pepperell. and Timothy Pickering at Salem and Marblehead. Ded ham left no man behind between the ages of sixteen and seventy. The minute men of Worcester marched out of the town one way as the news went oat the ether, and, flying over the mountains, Pent Berkshire to Bunker Hill. Meanwhile the men of Concord and the neighborhood. following the British over the bridge, ran along the hei7hts above the Lexington rind and paved themselves to await the enemy. The tetreating British column, with wide sweeping flanker', advanced steadily and slowly. No drum beat; no fife blew. There was the hushed silence of intense espeeta tion. As the troops paseed Merriam's Corner. a little beyond Concord, and the flank guard was called in, they turned end dimly and fired upan the American.. The minute-men and militia returned the, fire, and the battle began that lamed until sr-in set. When ('ol. Smith ordered the retreat. although he and his off' era may hive had some misgivings, they had pr,bably lost them in the contempt of regulars for the militia. But from the moment of the fi ring at Merriam's Corner they were nude ceived. The landscape was alive with armed men. They swarmed through eve ry wood, path and by-way; across the pas tures and over the bills. Some came up in order along the roads, as from Reading and Billerica, from East Sudbury and Bed ford; and John Parker's company. from I.2xington, waited in a woody defile to avenge the death of their comrades. The British column marched steadily on. while from trees. rocks and fences. from houses, barns and sheds, blazed the withering American fire. The hills echGed and flashed. The woods rang. The road be came an endless ambuscade of flame. The Americans seemed to the appalled British troops to drop from the clouds, to spring from the earth. With every step the at tack was deadlier, the danger more immi nent. For some time discipline and the plain extremity of the peril sustained the order of the British line. But the stifling clouds of dust, the consuming thirst, the exhaustion of utter fatigue, the wagons full of wounded men meaning and dying. madly pressing through the ranks to the front; the constant falling of their com rades; officers captured and tilled, and through all the fatal and incessant shot of an unseen foe, smote with terror that haughty column, which, shrinking, bleed ing, wavering, reeled through Lexington panic-stricken and broken. The officers, seeing the dire extremity, fought their:way to the front and threatened the men with death if they advanced. The breaking hue recoiled a little, and even steadied under one of the sharpest attacks of the day. For not as yet were Hessians hired to enslave Americans, and it was English blood and pluck °a both sides. At 2 o'clock in the afternoon, a half mile be yond Lexington meeting house, just as the Englivoh nifiivrit mew thy* thstreniiis sturrenier :eve the only altPrieltive. Lee ll P. 1.. reinf,reeenene of twelve bus dml me v, ri-no wp. and ripesiwz with tor cannon!. 'T.*" the tmerieae..4 vw-70. re.l hie flyinz an.i Cr‘rrnt., comrade.. who ra upon th- !..t• nin4l 3motiz Perry's troop. their preht , l t3n;uet4 hartgirez fr , est mouth7v. The thee,. of Gee • ;age'. army vim tree upon the 641. bnt 1:1 Oa nernivri.-r 1.11 ir at once that ife hope of , raf-ty w.ae to eontipue the retreat. Ifter Ira an ipresi , e delay the march was rimmed, awl with 4 the barlrir.ties as veil as the marring, tif war. 1... rd Percy threw net fletthealr per tiel. which entered the homes ape the line of nr,reh, pinrelerint; awl bereterk.— The fiel.!.4 of Monotonty or Artiesetev, thruszh which lay the rura.l. baeawaa sphes of blood and tire. Cut the .ieberiree par suit reientle.:, a n d bey.epl Lesier,t, fee the low.r et.untiea 204 town,• rause berry in,„: to the battle M lay a /11311 inervento famous wig oet,pienotto that .Ist. 304 04011 West Cambridge, J. ph Warrim was the inspirin:,;*,nl of the itrepgle. It ins env, past 3 e'ri.o4 ; the Rritioh autusenitien 7va4 out : the name.. to. instil ti ptoed in the si.i.ile. alitchted and mortelhed with the men. Who. 23 they approached (7hsrlestown. eneountered the hottest ire tiw tlay. Gen. Gage had learned the perilonA extremity of his army from messenger seat by Perry. in-I bad intoned a prne!am::tin threateniwz to lay Clarks town in ashc_.A if his troops wet. attached in the <t-e sloe The town bummed with the vane an 1 appallin; rumors of the events o: tht , day. and jest her oe *semi the exiteil inbabitanta beard the diwant guns. owl sr•on ..taw the British tnioperaw nin; a10n...; the ,b 1 Cambria-4e rend an Charlestown Neck. firing ze the/ eagle They hid jest escaped the rojitia. erten hundred .trrair, frnm Salem and !triebbe. hen.i—the lower of K-ses owl as the sun $.-tiisr.; they entered Clark-wawa and gnine I the shelter of the frigatesom Then Ileath ordered the Americas pursuit .p. and the battle was (KR. But ail thit day the new; war lying from month to ni.oth. feint boon to heart. elem. every city. town and solitary farm ne the Cokmirs. and benire the lam shot isC the minute-men .4t the lir:tith retreat from ronenrd bridge wt., o the host wounded trrensdier bad been e'er«, serrate the river, the whn!e country win 3lassnehesetto. New Kaglami. Amerire. were closing aroond the city. and the siqpt of RaOnn and the War Al Americin I pentlene- hash betrnn. . 4 nelt imortive *pew- ing battle of the nevnitstins--n ernkreet lab ieh, fir as we enn see. saved siva liberty in two heamiepherre ; awed ginkold as we:l A rneritm. nn-1 who*, aseirniiefet result. shine thr rozh the worts 3. the beaeln- light nf free pnrgar znvernment. And who won thi. victory The sailenae men and nvilitia. who. in the hiatnyv of nor English h tiiP Seen ilwaya t4i -: **- guard of frer4nn. The oinnte-roan of the Alwriese lotion—who wet Se Ho vet the hes. hind and fither who tiered to 'arre lib e rty. and to Intr. :hit tirtittl liberty i• dor woe gunr3oPf. pence and progreor, left the plow in the (arrow trel the boseser no the beech. nob bitten wife owl elltddere. starched to din or to be free Re wee tie inn owl lever, the plow. gby rmeb she einginz tehnel and the *Alert choir. *bow heirt heat to arrne for hin env airy. seri re k. itnregh h e;.10,1 ro4 ay. with the 4.4 Enzlish 'svni ler : no! twro loam. m ipsurN. I. ve.i I not looser seers. ' The minnte.moo of the 1k Wan the .14, the ori44le-,Bred 2/4 1004 P yntrn. lie may rorais 3lllew of r,OF env!. *Ph ► osid that west to hotel, tw be went elboreh he war Calmat Da- Tip. of .leton. who reprove.. hie men for je-tinz Ow! taawreh 114 woo Demme Jneiah II ,yore`. of Pediory. eighty ran old. 'oho marched with hi. smarmy to the Month rrivizte at rnwenrii. thew j ie.d is, the hoe porowit to Levier-stow. sod fen ro zlnrionely as Warren at !limber NM. Ne woo .13110...0 Ilayword. of wool !'r, yeatri gpowiens4 le limit dimmilly ISM from r to iliorleanors. who mitooll Air. pieee at the *woe mnolonat with s Brit Only soldier, tte,. eseloivaiwz. "pee aro dead min The Rvit.n *worst .hat throlgh tbn !wart. Jaw, Srprapi 'Dorton". 'mended. -rather." beetill. • I 'taro! with forty boll.; i have thr... I never did sof+ 1 day. wnellt Were TOll mother sot to mown tno wee*: owl tell her whom I hors soy the try see& er that I am not .orr7 1 torwed This wa.e the minute men of the Berm lotion, the rival either(' ti-airie4 in the common school, the 'byre% and she tower. meetin7. who earrie4 is bayonet tiost thonhr. and whose sew. 'Atede4 with I; principle. brought down sot s see bus s system. Ilia we vatefully remit o.4si. him in jon artivy flocure smell* in the metal. Which bat feebly typifies hie Iwo °rabic will, we cronenit in hie imeertel youth to the reverence of net ehiiiires.— And" here anions: these pewee{ Seib ; here in the citinty whose ehil.lrine fret gave their bloo4 ter Anierieato union awl iodependence. and eighty-sin years loser Rave it first also for a Waal aeon Seal a Latzer liberty ; here in the heart of 311t4 diesel county. of Lesingtee and r oseost awl Bunker Hill. eland fast. Poe of Lib erty. as the initiate men *toed at the aisi North Bride' Bet ehowiti we se nee Jo veendants. rube to liberty. false to joetiee and humanity. betray is any wily their cause. sprint into life as a heed/v.l yams 24 .0. take one more step. , leeeemi awl ie-id us, as Gosl led yon. :n saving Awierim to save the bops* of err. At the mid of a century we cow ewe the work of this 'lay se our fathers toad ant ; we can see that then the Email wtenreesele began of a prrYeess lonr, anal eneonseinwely preparing. which was to intrust liberty se new forme end in that seemed full of happy promise for immakiad. Jai now, for Dearly a mutiny, what trap form erly called the experiment at a repreausia tire republic of imperial talent awl poen has been tried. Has it relined the Wpm of its founders and the just saretatisits of mankind! I have already gimpsael st its e:irly anel fortunate rowboats, 2111 a se knew how raet and spimarld its early growth and developswat were. Aar ma terial statistics soon deeded the world Europe so longer miseved. bet plea is wonder, waiting and watching Our popolation &shied every Moen years, and OUT weskit *my ten rem— Every little Millen mess the tweed 1 a sill, and the greet leaned acre, boost by the genitto of Clinton to the mem, be came the highway of hemodhee etomemreas; the path of sapreceleated elayire. Ose farms were the gravy of other isads.— Oar cotton fields amide leggkosi rid. hilt we chased the whole ht the Reidy mesa, sad task ilth is the twobrmeor sees of Lb. radon. We hang oat hired, rights Sleet thousands or stiles of mast to Inept the so& of sow? False ; emiseloresor ewes me ow, et tby swim diem eta s Whet it sr. shift limb isopeismo *IN. Mow whir se llomem Ms "Miami isKordisp 4 r4olorsiims hoe iha suspy. sof iesfesy mil mom* s Maws to Ow spew firtre 4 ohs he& - -rosorm•••• fr agarge. 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Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers